Scamfluencers - The Bitcoin Bamboozle
Episode Date: January 9, 2023When a major cryptocurrency exchange gets hacked in the summer of 2016, billions of dollars worth of Bitcoin go missing. The stolen crypto sits unspent for months, and the hack seems all but ...impossible to trace… until two surprisingly savvy federal agents begin investigating on the black market. As they follow the money, it leads them to two of the wackiest, and tackiest, international cyber-criminals the world has ever known.Support us by supporting our sponsors!See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.
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Sachi, if you suddenly came into a bunch of stolen money and I'm talking like billions of
dollars worth, would you act natural and play it cool or would you like immediately go
wild?
I would not tell anybody that I came into possession of an amount of money that immediately
renders somebody evil.
I wouldn't say a word.
Exactly.
Well, I ask because the story I'm about to tell you is about someone who allegedly comes
into a bunch of stolen money and truly does not know how to play it cool.
When she should be laying
low, she's posting all over Instagram, Twitter and YouTube and her faces all over billboards
and Times Square. It's a real cautionary tale and I can't wait to tell you all about it because
it will get you so mad. Let's go, let's get mad. It's a cold, grey morning in New York in January 2022.
Agents from the FBI, IRS, and Homeland Security
are gathered by the back entrance of a massive condo building on Wall Street.
They use the freight elevator to get to the 33rd floor
and they rush down the hall and burst into the unit of a married couple.
What they find inside doesn't look like the headquarters of a crime syndicate.
It doesn't even look like the home of functioning adults.
The apartments stuffed with crap.
Furniture with loud, vaguely Islamic patterns,
bedazzled animal skulls, LED strip lighting,
and plenty of customized swag.
A purple neon sign on the wall reads,
Razzle fucking dazzle.
I actually have some photos of their apartments,
Satchi, and I need you to take a look.
This is a weird apartment.
It's like a weird fusion of like a very average looking like empty
antiseptic condo.
And then like the ugliest shit I've ever seen in my life. like a very average looking like empty antiseptic condo
and then like the ugliest shit I've ever seen in my life.
Well, the condo belongs to Heather Morgan and Ilya Lichtenstein.
They're both in their early 30s.
Heather's a marketing entrepreneur,
slash tech investor, slash rapper,
with long, light brown hair.
And Ilya's a crypto-grue slash magician who looks like,
what if Elijah Wood was less confident?
The agents have a search warrant
and Heather and Ilya agree to leave while they raid the place.
Heather asks if she can grab her Bengal cat, Clarissa first,
but when she leans down to get Clarissa out from under the bed,
she grabs her phone off the nightstand
and starts frantically trying to lock it.
One of the agents rushes over and pries it out of her hands.
After the agents start their search, it becomes pretty obvious why Heather was trying to cover
her tracks.
The agents find $40,000 in cash and 50 different tablets, phones, and computers.
And okay, that's fishy.
But not unimaginable for two successful tech entrepreneurs.
But then, they find several books with the pages cut out
to hide money and other contraband
and a bag literally labeled burner phone.
Well, this sounds like real amateur hour.
I do like that the cat's name is Clarissa.
And the most damning evidence isn't even physically
in the apartment.
The agents also have a search warrant
for Ilya's Cloud Storage account.
Using the information in that account,
the agents retrieve 94,000 bitcoins worth over $3.6 billion.
The rate on the couples apartment
is the Justice Department's biggest asset seizure ever.
And the brilliant masterminds behind it
are two of the wackiest and tachyst
international criminals the world has ever known.
Wondery's new podcast, Dis and Tell, wades into the glorious mess of celebrity beef.
Each episode explores a different iconic celebrity feud, and asks, what does our obsession
with these feuds say about us?
Follow Dis and Tell wherever you get your podcasts.
You can listen ad-free on the Amazon Music or Wondery app.
Hi, I'm Lindsay Graham, the host of Wondery's podcast American Scandal.
Our newest series looks at the story of OxyContin, a popular painkiller that helps spur an epidemic
of addiction and drug abuse, in which prompted a broad campaign to hold the pharmaceutical
industry accountable.
Listen to American Scandal on Amazon Music or wherever you get your podcasts.
From Wondery, I'm Sarah Haggi, and I'm Sachi Cole, and this is Scample Insers.
Sachi, there is truly something for everyone to feel secondhand and bear us by in the story. There are cheesy rap videos, a cringey time square proposal, a whole lot of crypto, and so,
so many questionable startups.
This is a story about a couple who would do anything to make it in Silicon Valley, and somehow
wound up with billions in stolen bitcoin.
It took the feds years to track them down, even though they were posting about their fabulous
lives and free-fee alter egos the whole time. This is the bitcoin bamboozle.
Okay, Sachi, before we get into this wild crypto story, we have to go back to a time
before crypto even existed.
This is a time I like to call the George W. Bush administration.
Great.
I'm really excited to go back there.
It's the early 2000s and Heather is in middle school.
She's petite with braces and a high-pitched voice. She lives in Tahama, a tiny northern California town of just 400 people.
About 80 of them are Heather's classmates, and many of them have the same hobby, bullying her.
Heather uses a rolling suitcase for her books, and she's in speech therapy for her list.
She has braces, and she's also obsessed with rap music
and dreams of one day traveling the world
and becoming a rapper or a big-time tech entrepreneur.
But for now, she's just trying to get the hell out of Dahama.
One afternoon, Heather arranges a meeting
with her school principal.
She wants to transfer to a larger school in Chico
about 30 miles away.
But he's not exactly encouraging. That really sticks with Heather. She talks about it years later in a YouTube video.
He told me, listen, you're a big fish in a small pond. But if you go to the ocean, you might drown. And I remember thinking, number one,
this is not a pond, this is a mud puddle.
And number two, okay, the ocean, yeah, it's big,
but I'm a shark.
Okay, well, you know, muddled ocean metaphor aside,
it just sounds like she kind of needs to get out of dodge
and wants to try something new.
Yeah, and she does. After she transfers to the bigger school,
Heather's motivated to prove her old principal wrong, to swim in the ocean and see the world.
So while she's still in high school, she goes to Japan as an exchange student.
And in college at UC Davis, she double majors in economics and
international relations and studies abroad in South Korea and Turkey. She
graduates in just three years and in 2011 it moves to Hong Kong and then to
Turkey. The following year she gets into a master's program studying economic
development at the American University of Cairo and Egypt.
Heather is far from the mud puddle of Tahama now, and she sets out to become an exciting, worldly professional,
or at least to seem like one.
In blog posts, she describes herself as an economist and writer,
though she's only got an undergrad degree in economics
and doesn't have any published work outside of her blog.
She wants to find a community that will welcome her, Quirks and All.
She gets involved in Cairo's queer scene, organizing parties during a time when it's definitely
not safe to be openly LGBTQ and Egypt.
She even buys a URL, comeoutkiro.com, but doesn't do anything with it.
Heather also tells people that she's writing
a book about Kairos LGBT community. Spoiler alert, Sachi, it never happens. But maybe
most bizarre is the fact that Heather also tells her grad school friends that she's Turkish.
She introduces herself as Heather Rehan. Her actual full name is Heather Riannan Morgan.
There it is, right on schedule.
You know what, Sachi, I will say we all know a Heather Rehan.
I've met her, I know her, and this does not bode well.
Well, ultimately, Heather decides grad school is just too small pond for her.
After just one semester in Cairo, she bails.
She's headed to San Francisco
to make her childhood dream
of being a tech entrepreneur come true.
She wants to make a boatload of money
in a city flooded with venture capital
and to prove once and for all
that she really can swim with the sharks.
In early 2013, when Heather arrives in San Francisco,
Twitter has just gone public,
and Uber is in its heyday.
It's the perfect time for Heather to break in.
After a few weeks of couch surfing,
Heather meets Hussam Hamo.
Hussam's a young, clean-cut entrepreneur from Jordan,
and he's just been accepted into 500 startups,
a prestigious accelerator program.
It's basically where a group of aspiring founders
get mentored by tech industry leaders
and then pitch their companies to potential investors.
Pissam is in the process of founding Tomatim Games,
a startup that publishes mobile games in Arabic.
Heather just so happens to speak Arabic
from her time living in Cairo.
Oh, and according to Forbes,
she tells us some that she's a practicing Muslim
who observes Ramadan.
But it's unclear if she actually is.
Okay, I mean, I don't totally understand what her plan is.
It seems like such a needlessly complicated
and unnecessary lie.
I think it's a way for her to get in with the people she wants to be in with.
Right.
So, Hussam makes Heather an unpaid spokesperson for Tomatum Games.
She pitches the company in meetings with potential investors,
and in return, she gets to network with some of the biggest names in Silicon Valley.
Heather makes an immediate impact on the team.
And I'm sure she did a lot of things, but I mostly care about her role in a video for 500 startups.
It's a very timely parody of Thrift Shop by Macklemore.
No. And because I live to torture you, Satchee,
let's give it a listen.
I'm gonna raise the full
of the good $20,000 in my pocket.
I'm raising the good post-a-filiens.
This is not gay, but it's a...
You know, I have thought about this a lot in the last ten years.
And I do think Maclamore should have to answer for his crimes, like at the haig.
Uh, it's a lot.
All right.
Well, Heather's ready to leverage all her new connections to secure her place in the
Texan, and she's about to meet a man who can take her biting career to the next level.
Ilya Lichtenstein's made a name for himself as a co-founder of a digital marketing startup
called MixRank.
He's got dark, curly hair and light eyes, and he's so successful he's been asked to mentor
up and coming founders at the 500 Startups Accelerator.
During an event in New York, he gets on Heather's radar.
She even live tweets his talk.
Sachi, could you please read it for us?
Oh, I'd love nothing more.
The first tweet says, listening to At Illia Bot explain how to go from being world's worst SEO to 10 times your traction at at 500 startups, hashtag 500 strong. There's another one that says,
learn to be an excel ninja for growth hacking. And then theur that says, don't build things from scratch. Glue
existing tools together to be
cost effective for automation.
Jesus, it's truly like a robot
wrote all of these. I know.
Well, about a month later, Ilya
goes to a bar packed with 500
startup participants, even though
he's one of the mentors in the
program. It's giving me college
professor going
to an undergrad party vibes,
and he starts chatting with Heather.
They have a connection.
They've both found a sense of belonging
in the tech industry.
It's where they want to make their mark and their fortune.
Ilia was born in Russia,
but grew up in a suburb outside Chicago.
He was an intense, nerdy kid, and after getting a psychology degree
from the University of Madison, Wisconsin in 2010,
Ilya moved to San Francisco.
He's fascinated with hacking and seems to see himself
as a kind of techno-liberitarian.
He's hell-bent on becoming a founder in Silicon Valley.
And, like so many aspiring entrepreneurs,
Ilya doesn't seem to care what the business is.
He just wants to be founding it.
Okay, well that seems like a really terrible way
to do business.
Like shouldn't you wanna care about what the business is?
I feel like we're seeing this with like Elon.
Like Elon bought a business that he didn't understand
and didn't really respect and now he's just tanking it.
Yes, exactly.
And Ilya worked his way up in the world of affiliate marketing.
Essentially, he made ads for all sorts of weird businesses,
including dating websites.
In an interview with a website called Mixergy,
he says that dating ads are his favorite.
My job every day was to wake up and look for more creatives,
more pictures of hot girls, or even not so hot girls.
So put in my creatives to refresh them, to get attention, to get clicks.
I mean, imagine this guy being in charge of like hot girl,
not so hot girl.
It's always like men with the ugliest insides who think that they're the
arbiters of who's hot and who isn't.
Ugliest insides and let's face it, ugliest outsides. I was trying to be kind, but sure, yeah,
that too. Well, according to Forbes, he also at one point ran a Ron Paul fan site and set up
a brain optimization supplements business. Now, he's a co-founder at MixRank,
which helps businesses find and target potential customers.
Ilya is ambitious and driven,
and he goes after what he wants in business
and in his love life.
And Heather is into it.
One of her oldest friends later tells Forbes
that Heather tended to be attracted to guys
who were one step ahead of her professionally.
Guys who could give her a leg up,
but Ilya's not Heather's only love interest,
and it will take more than a one-time connection
for this star-crossed couple to come together.
By the end of the 500 Start-ups Accelerator program,
Heather's taken up with another 500 Start-ups founder,
Bruno Sousa.
Bruno's a dress down guy with a soft smile and black hair.
And he's working on his own startup, Pin My Pet,
which is supposed to help people find their lost pets.
Heather's connection with him is immediate and intense.
So she moves to Brazil with Bruno and marries him and leaves Ilya and Hussam behind.
Wow, that came out of nowhere it feels like.
Isn't that just something else?
Yeah, I guess I'm married this guy.
I guess, I don't know, man.
I knew my ex-husband for 11 years and then I married him.
So, I didn't get it right either.
Well, Sachi, just a few months later, the shine starts to fade on this impulsive
relationship. I bet. By the fall of 2013, Heather's back in the Bay Area. And she seems
ready to jump into a new relationship and another chance to advance her career.
Even before she finalizes her divorce from Bruno, Heather moves into Ilya's skyscraper
apartment.
He agrees to come on as an advisor to her new start-up, an email marketing company called
Sales Folk.
He even publicly vouches for her on LinkedIn, where he writes some pretty unique compliments.
In an endorsement of Heather's marketing skills, Ilya writes that she quote, crafts precisely targeted messaging
that sticks in customer's brains
like a finely sharpened meat hook.
Meat hook.
Yeah, it's a very positive image, to be honest.
If I think meat hook, I think I wanna hire this person.
Yeah.
Well, I wanna meat hook in charge.
Sure.
Well, Heather and Ilya waste no time
trying to establish themselves as a Silicon Valley
power couple.
They flaunt their wealth and success online, posting about first-class trips to Hong Kong,
Panama, and Mexico.
They've got their hooks in each other, and they're ready to take on the rest of the world. I feel like a...
Haley Hedalgo is petite with long blonde hair.
And like Heather, Haley is always march to the beat of her own drum.
She was homeschooled, and by the time she enrolled in college in North Texas,
she'd already traveled to Tunisia, Morocco, Hungary, and Japan.
She eventually enrolled in a master's program in Cairo, which is where she met Heather.
Even after Heather left the program, she and Haley stayed close.
And now, Haley's watching as Heather becomes a rising star in the tech world.
In September 2014, Heather offers Haley a job as sales folks first employee working remotely from Cairo.
Haley's excited, and she says yes. And for a while, things seem to be going pretty well.
She's helping with email campaigns and organizing client meetings. But after about a year,
Haley says Heather calls her up and tells her,
business is slow, and that after consulting with Ilia,
she's decided to fire Haley, one of her closest friends.
This seems like a bad idea.
I mean, I think the thing about scam artists is like,
you should keep your friends as close as possible.
Because when things go to hell, those are the people who then testify or go to the FBI.
Well, it's a little hard for Haley to swallow, especially since Heather presents herself as
a rising star entrepreneur.
She's writing columns for Ink Magazine and Forbes, claiming to be a marketing and startup
guru.
She writes pieces like, three ways being an introvert enhances your sales career.
And how the favorite DJ of top celebrities became a startup investor.
Did he become a startup investor by hanging out with famous people who just told him
where to put some money?
I don't know, you're going to have to go through the paywall to find out.
All right.
So a little more than a year and a half later,
Ilia abruptly quits MixRank, the company key co-founded.
It's a bizarre move because MixRank's doing really well,
but Ilia's just done so.
Around this time, Haley tells Forbes that she and many other
friends cut off contact with Heather.
Both Ilia and Heather are becoming more and more isolated.
Their former friends and colleagues
can't figure out what's going on with them.
And in the end, the truth is something no one could have guessed.
Zayn Tachet wakes up in Amsterdam
on August 2nd, 2016, with a raging hangover.
Zane's in his 20s, and he's lanky with dark hair and boyish features.
Honestly, he looks like an extra in a 90s hacker movie,
which is fitting because he's the director of community and product development for Bitfinex,
a major cryptocurrency exchange.
So, let's just lay out some crypto-based satchi.
Yes, I had to learn about crypto for this episode.
You are welcome.
I've been avoiding it for years, and it's finally freaking
happened.
How truly embarrassing for you.
Embarrassing.
OK.
So cryptocurrency is digital money.
Units of cryptocurrency are created by computers
solving extremely complicated math problems.
Yikes.
There's all kinds of different cryptocurrencies,
but one of the biggest is, as you know, Bitcoin.
Okay.
Zane is a Bitcoin evangelist.
When he first heard about crypto,
he dropped out of college and moved to China to work in
the industry.
And business has been pretty good.
But this morning, Zane has a rude awakening.
He discovers that BitFinex, the company where he works, has been hacked.
At first, he's not worried, and I'll tell you why, but I have to explain a little more
first.
Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin are stored in digital wallets, which are basically bank accounts
that only exist online.
And there's a degree of transparency because all transactions are public record stored
on a digital ledger called the blockchain.
Think of it as like making everyone's Venmo transactions public.
I can't think of a worse thing. It's too intimate.
Well, the company's aim works for BitFinex is kind of like a bank for crypto. And like any bank,
BitFinex has taken security measures in case of a hack. For example, they've put a global limit on the amount of coins that can be withdrawn on any given day, 2,500 coins. At the time, that's worth about 1.5 million
dollars. So, Zayn assumes a hack can't be any worse than that, and that his company
will be able to trace it back to the blockchain, problem solved. But that's not what happens.
Somehow, the hackers managed to steal nearly 120,000 bitcoins.
That's almost 50 times BitFinex's daily global trading limit.
At the time, that's worth about $68 to $70 million.
The crypto world panics and the value of Bitcoin craters by around 20%.
I mean, all of this just reads like an argument that perhaps money shouldn't be organized through
like a computer figuring out math. Also, nothing's real. Yeah, like this is all made up.
Well, real or not, Zane goes into hyperdrive. He says he spends the next 42 hours calling clients
who lost money, communicating to the public
about what happened and not sleeping a wink.
He feels so bad for all of Bitfinex's clients,
especially the average people who decided
to invest in crypto and have now lost everything.
In an interview, he later gives to the podcast,
the breakdown, he describes a magnitude of the fallout.
I got a lot of death threats,
but whatever, people are out,
well, if you want to say you're going to kill me,
be my guest, but the suicide notes
were much harder to take because I did,
you could see that their money was gone
and it did really affect people.
That is depressing, incredibly depressing. could see that their money was gone and did really affect people.
That is depressing, incredibly depressing.
Well, Zane and everyone at BitFinex are trying to figure out who could have pulled this off.
They think maybe it was hackers with ties to North Korea or Russia, so they watched the
blockchain to see if the hackers spend the stolen Bitcoin, which would give them a chance
to trace the transaction.
But they don't.
The stolen Bitcoin just sits there unspent for months.
Zane eventually gives up hope that they'll ever find the hacker.
But a surprisingly savvy brand to the IRS has a big lead, and they're preparing for a digital
take down.
Chris Duncesky and Tigrin Gambarian work for the IRS, and they're part of its new crypto-tracking
unit.
They also look like actors playing mismatched partners on a CBS cop show.
Chris has a midwestern Boy Scout look with short spiky hair, while Tigrin has a beard,
boxy glasses, and an intense
analytic stare. Chris and Tigrin have been following the Bitfinex hack closely, and they
notice that some of the stolen Bitcoin has been traded through Alphabet, the internet's
biggest black market. They realize the stolen Bitcoins have been mixed with legitimately
traded coins, then deposited in a new wallet with
all traces of the theft erased. Chris and Tigrin tracked down Alpha-Based Server in Lithuania.
Using that information, they're able to track down Alpha-Based Founder, a 25-year-old Canadian hacker
named Alexander Kaz's who looks like a before photo of Elon Musk. Sachi, please check this out.
Oh, God.
Look at this nerd.
He's wearing a very shiny suit and very stupid sunglasses
and standing in front of a Lambo looking just terrifically smug.
Yeah, you know, it just kind of goes to show
there's no way anyone can pose with a car and look normal.
No, especially when you truly look like a nerd who suddenly got money. Yeah.
Well, Sachi, Chris and Tigrin's work is pivotal in bringing down Alpha Bay.
In July 2017, about a year after the hack, the FBI, the DEA, and the Royal Thai Police ambush Alexandra's house.
They literally ram a car into the front gate of his compound before rushing in to catch him.
A week later, Alexandra apparently dies by suicide in a Thai prison.
That means Chris and Tigrin have lost their biggest potential source of intel. So, they double down on their work to uncover Alpha Bay's clients.
Using the data from the raid, Chris and Tigrin track the laundered bitcoins
to various accounts at different crypto exchanges.
A bunch of the accounts are linked to email addresses that have the same internet service provider.
And as he keeps digging, Chris is about to trace some of the coins to some very high profile suspects.
Around the time of this massive crypto hack,
Heather's email marketing company SalesFoke
is doing amazingly great.
Or at least that's what she's telling people.
In one presentation, she claims that SalesFoke generated
nearly $65 million in revenue in 2016.
It was the same year that someone hacked Bitfinex
and made off with a bundle of Bitcoin worth about $66 million.
Do you see where I'm going with this?
I'm stressed and concerned.
Okay, so there's no evidence that Ilya and Heather hacked Bitfinex or stole all that Bitcoin,
but according to the Department of Justice, they gained control of the stolen crypto some
time after the hack.
We don't know how or exactly when.
What we do know is that after the crypto was stolen, billion hethers start traveling all over the world to Malaysia, Hong Kong, Egypt to Vietnam,
and staying in five star hotels. They moved to New York where they live in a luxury high-rise
building on Wall Street. It's got a 24-hour door man and a rooftop
terrace with 360-degree views of downtown Manhattan.
They live there with their Bengal cat, Clarissa.
Remember her, we love her.
Clarissa is the only person I care about in this story.
Where's Clarissa?
We'll get there.
Okay.
So despite Ilya's track record of success,
he doesn't seem eager to found another company.
His LinkedIn from this time is full of somewhat vague titles
like advisor, mentor, investor.
And when Ilya does help found a new startup in early 2018,
it's a firm called EndPass, which is a crypto startup.
No one in the story is learning any lesson.
No, no one's like absorbing past mistakes
and thinking about how to adjust in the future.
Yeah, and Sachi, it's not just any crypto startup.
You have to read this medium post,
Ilya wrote it explaining why he's starting the company.
Okay.
It says, the biggest threat to mass adoption
is without a doubt security.
We cannot expect mainstream users to be security experts in a world where the most common
password is still 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
Security needs to be built into the product by design, not left up to the user.
I guess that's true?
Yeah, why not?
Soon after, Ilya and Heather rebranded themselves as hot-shot investors.
They start taking meetings with all kinds of crypto startups,
and they act as if they're deciding which ones to pump money into.
But one of the CEOs they meet with later tells Vanity Fair that he notices
something strange about Heather and Elia during their meeting.
Specifically, it's the questions they're asking.
And Sachi, we don't know what Heather and Ilya's questions were, but can
you imagine these two walking into a boardroom and asking, could someone use your company's
technology to, I don't know, lander, a shit ton of stolen bitcoins?
I mean, it truly feels perfectly believable.
Yeah, well, Heather and Ilya are gaining quite the reputation in the Crypto scene, and they're about to become even more well-known all across the globe.
And not in a good way.
And I feel like a...
By early 2019, Heather has evolved into her final form,
surrealist rapper, Razzle Khan.
Razzle Khan is, you know what,
Sachi, I'll let her introduce herself.
I'm many things, a rapper and economist,
a journalist, a writer, a CEO, and a dirty, dirty, dirty, dirty hope.
Yeah, safe to say.
This girl's got bars.
That's the music I want to play anytime I enter a room.
Yeah, this is absolutely sickening.
It feels like a hate crime.
Okay.
All right, so this sucks.
Well, you know what, Satchie?
You know what's even worse?
Razalcon is only one of several alter-ego's heathers promoting online. She has multiple accounts on Twitter, TikTok, YouTube, and Facebook, and she runs a whole Instagram for their cat Clarissa
and for Ilya's alter-ego, the cat monkey wizard. But the couple has more reason than ever
to keep a low public profile,
because by the middle of 2019,
the stolen Bitcoin they're holding has spiked in value.
It is now worth around $1.3 billion.
But at this point,
Ilya has decided he's ready to commit to Heather.
In June, 2019, he proposes by pulling off a huge stun.
He puts posters of Heather all over Manhattan,
eating her to Times Square.
There, she finds a billboard that reads,
razzle-con and has a blurb promoting her album.
Could you read it for us, Sachi?
It's a big billboard with her like pulling a face on the side, like to look
intentionally grotesque. And then there's a quote, I don't know who's
quote it is. It just appears to be words in quotation marks that says,
the most brutally honest rap album of the year. I don't know what that could possibly mean. It's sick. Yeah.
Well, Sachi Heather says yes. And as you can tell, Ilya is a big planner. So when he and Heather
make a trip to Ukraine later that summer, he prepares by making dedicated folders on his cloud
storage account. One's labeled personas and it includes documents and potential ID cards for several new identities.
And there's another folder called vendors that lists dark web sellers that can provide
everything from fake passports to untraceable cash.
While they're in Ukraine, Heather and Ilya order from some of these vendors.
They have their packages shipped to hotels to protect their identities.
It looks a lot like Ilya's preparing to launder
the rest of the stolen Bitcoin.
He takes detailed notes about money laundering
and everything they need to start a new life in Ukraine.
But with the Fed's hot on their trail,
that new life will never materialize.
Chris and Tigran start watching Heather and Ilya
and building their case.
Thanks to their work, the FBI starts monitoring Heather and Ilya's condo building.
And I can only imagine their reaction when they dive into the social media presence of their key suspects.
Imagine realizing the suspected international cyber criminal is also razzle-con. Honestly, in the world of like, crypto crime,
that the supervillain is somebody called razzle-con feels apt.
Yeah, in any other crime, I'd be like,
that's ridiculous.
But here it's like, you know what?
Sounds about right.
Because it's the least cool kind of criminal.
It's losership for sure.
Well, they also watch as Ilya and Heather
get married in California in November 2021.
And this ceremony is anything but quiet.
Heather is literally carried in on a palinquin surrounded by objects that have been spray painted gold.
And later, she performs a song.
You know, if I am ever at a wedding where the bride forces me to listen to her perform,
I think it is legal for me to hit the bride.
I fully agree.
After the reception,
they have a secret, smaller after party
at a mansion where, shockingly,
the guests are told not to post on social media.
This is out of character for Heather and Ilya,
but maybe they're at least trying
to hide some of their newfound wealth, which would make sense because the month of their
wedding, an internet service provider, notifies them that the FBI has subpoenaed their data
as a part of an ongoing investigation. So there's a chance they know they're about
to get arrested, and this wedding is a sort of last hurrah. Two months later, in January 2022, the FBI raids Heather and Ilya's condo.
This is when Heather asks if she can grab Clarissa but tries to lock her phone instead.
After the raid, the couple continues working on plans to flee the country, but time isn't on their side.
the country, but time isn't on their side. In early February 2022, the Department of Justice announces that they've seized more
than $3.6 billion worth of stolen cryptocurrency, and they have arrested the two people they
believe conspired to laundress it.
In a video statement released on Twitter, United States deputy attorney general Lisa O'Monaco
called it, the largest seizure of cryptocurrency ever by U.S. law enforcement.
It is also the department's largest single financial seizure in its history.
When the world learns who's been charged for the hack, the news blows up.
Vice runs an article with a headline, woman who allegedly laundered $1 billion in Bitcoin was cringey to rapper.
And the daily beast goes with hipster couple charge and $4.5 billion
crypto heist is even weirder than you think.
Twitter has a fuel day with razzle cons YouTube videos.
And her old TikToks reach a level of viral that Heather could have never
imagined or honestly hoped for.
Do you remember any of this satchi
when this is happening online?
No, I honestly don't.
I have no recollection of this at all.
I feel like I took the day off the internet.
Yeah, I do remember seeing it
and kind of being like, I don't wanna pay attention
to these people.
And while here we are, meanwhile,
Heather and Ilya are facing up to 25 years behind bars. At first, the couple shares a legal
strategy. Their lawyer claims that they need to stay in New York because they're trying to have
a family. They have frozen embryos at a local hospital. The judge decides to cut Heather a break.
He releases her on a $3 million bail
and puts her on house arrest in New York.
That's partly because her parents put up their house
to secure bond.
She spent her whole life running from Tahama,
but now the Tahama House is the only thing
keeping her out of prison.
Biliah doesn't get so lucky.
His deemed a flight risk and he sent to a prison in Virginia to wait for the trial.
And as of this recording, his and Heather's trial date is still not set.
Then in March 2022, Heather decides to get her own lawyer.
And about six months later, she breaks her silence, posting to Twitter for the first time
since the arrest.
Sachi, could you read it for me?
It says,
Looking for remote B to B growth,
slash marketing, slash sales,
slash copywriting, slash demand, gen work,
can be contract or potentially full-time,
have 10 years experience,
including remotely managing distributed teams.
DM me to discuss,
serious opportunities with B to B tech companies only? Thanks. Talk about
a choosing beggar. Serious opportunities with B2B companies only. Thanks. I'm sorry, girl, you do not
get the right to be picky right now. Yeah, well, there's that delusion, that famous delusion.
I mean, as we've learned, you can't keep Heather down for long.
She is always looking for the next wrong of the latter.
Well, Sachi, we learned a lot about crypto in this episode.
Stuff we didn't really want to know.
And there is something so gross about this from top to bottom
of like these two opportunistic people
who don't have any real skills other than being leeches.
And it really makes you think about the tech industry
at large and how so much of it is like fake it
till you make it and know the right words, you know?
Yeah, I mean, as ever, it seems like a story
where these scam artists are benefiting off
of the fact that they're working in a currency that people don't understand.
I don't get it.
Yeah, I mean, you could just start any sort of business and like have two words put them
together and be like, yeah, we're going to be analyzing how passwords affect our psyche, give us $500 million or something.
Well, by that token, everything's fake. Money isn't real and nothing matters.
Nothing matters. And I guess I'm wondering also, do you think that these two were always
kind of setting out to steal Bitcoin? Like, they wanted to get into crypto because it was hot,
and then they realized, like, ugh, we should just steal some. I don't know. I feel like these are untrustworthy people
who are not great at covering their tracks. And the way they also talk is like not rooted in
reality. So I feel like they could probably justify anything to themselves. I feel like they
would have found something else if it wasn't this, but it had to be something that was complex enough that most people don't understand it.
And crypto is like very much that thing right now.
Yeah.
And also, even having learned about it for the purpose of this episode, I'm like, oh,
it's not that I was too dumb to understand it.
It's that the rules just keep changing.
Nothing is real when it comes to this stuff.
Yeah.
All of this is completely arbitrary, and these are people who want to live in their own
arbitrary rules.
You know, for a lot of our episodes, I feel like there's a turning point where people
become scammers.
Yeah.
But this was one of those episodes where these people were kind of destined to scam because
of their industry.
Do you agree?
Yeah, and this woman is giving me real like anodelevy energy, you know?
Yeah. She's like judgmental and like she's not living in reality and she was probably going to Do you agree? Yeah, and this woman is giving me real like anodelevy energy, you know?
Yeah.
She's like judgmental and like she's not living in reality and she was probably going
to do this to somebody.
And now, you know, she's on Instagram gluing, prosthetic eyeballs on broaches, she bought
on eBay, you know, what are you going to say?
You know, I think the lesson here is, don't be cringed.
You know, like if you're cringed the way they are,
that is the most guilty you can be.
Yeah, everyone wants to see you crash and burn
if you're rattle con.
Yeah, the loudest lesson I absorbed from this
is don't be a loser on Instagram.
I know that wasn't really the main lesson,
but it is the thing that I am taking away the most.
Don't be a loser on Instagram. Just post your photos of your cat and go.
Hey, Prime members! You can listen to scam influencers
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Before you go, tell us about yourself by completing a short survey at Wondery.com slash survey.
This is the Bitcoin Bamboo Soul. I'm Sarah Hagee and I'm Sachi Cole. If you have a tip for us on a story that you think we should cover,
please email us at scamfulinsersatwondery.com.
We use many sources in our research.
A few that were particularly helpful were the ballot of Heather Morgan and Ilyah Lichtenstein,
Bitcoin's Bonnie and Clyde, written by Nick Bilton in Vanity Fair.
Razzleconn, the untold story of how a YouTube rapper became a suspect in a $4 billion Bitcoin
fraud,
written by Cyrus Fardivar, David Jeans, and Thomas Brewster in Forbes.
And did Razzlecon and Dutch pull off history's greatest crypto-hist,
written by Zeke Foe in Bloomberg?
Eric Thurm wrote this episode,
additional writing by us,
Satji Cole and Sarah Haggi.
Jen Swan is our senior producer.
John Reed is our producer.
Our associate producers are Charlotte Miller and Lexi
Peary.
Sarah Enny is our story editor and producer.
Our story editor is Allison Wyntrop.
Our senior story editor is Rachel B. Doyle, back checking
by Gabrielle Drolley.
Our music supervisor is Scott Velasquez for FreeSons Sync.
Agent Tapia provided audio systems.
Our sound design is by James Morgan.
Our executive producers are Janine Cornelow, Stephanie Gens
and Marshall Lui for Wendry.
I'm your warrior.