Scamfluencers - The King of Good Times

Episode Date: February 26, 2024

Vijay Mallya loves racing cars and partying hard – and being an heir to a multi-million dollar empire makes it easy to do both. When Vijay takes over his father’s company, he doubles down... on its beer brand, launches a glamorous airline, and buys a Formula 1 racing team. He becomes a hometown hero and an inspiration to many people in India – until they discover that his victories are coming at their expense. This episode contains a reference to suicide. If you or someone you know is struggling with mental health, the U.S. National Suicide Prevention Lifeline can be reached at 1-800-273-8255.See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

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Starting point is 00:00:00 Wondery Plus subscribers can listen to scam influencers early and add free right now. Join Wondery Plus in the Wondery app or Apple podcasts. A heads up, this episode contains a reference to suicide. Please listen with care. Sarah, Sachie, okay. Do you ever feel any ethnic or nationalistic pride when you hear a scammer's story? Like, are you especially fond of Muslim scammers, for example? You know, I believe in progress
Starting point is 00:00:37 and I think it comes in many forms and I believe in women's rights and women's wrongs. Let's just say that. You know, I thought you were gonna say some nonsense about how you love all scammers equally and I was gonna get mad. No, but again, I respect breaking barriers, whatever they may be. Okay, well, Sarah, in that case,
Starting point is 00:00:56 I'm very proud to share with you a slice of Indian culture today on scam influencers. Don't forget, brown boys can be billionaire scammers too. It's July 2016, and more than 100,000 people are packed into the stands, waiting for the British Grand Prix to start. It's being held at the Silverstone Circuit, a Formula One race track about two hours outside of London.
Starting point is 00:01:22 You can hear the roar of engines as race cars tear around the track at blinding speeds, practicing before the race. There's a steady stream of people in the paddock, and that's the area where the racing teams work on the cars. It's packed with drivers, pit crews, and team owners. One of them is Vijay Malia, a billionaire tycoon and the owner of a team from his native India.
Starting point is 00:01:43 He's also kind of a party animal, which has earned him the nickname the King of Good Times. He's in his early 60s and he looks like if Guy Fieri was brown and he hung out at biker bars. His long, graying hair is slick back. He has diamond stud earrings and a watch that's two times the size of a normal one and probably five times as expensive. Sarah, here is a photo of him. Please tell me what do you think about this vibe? Okay, you really described him perfectly. To a T, right?
Starting point is 00:02:13 I mean, yeah, he's brown guy Fieri. His vibe is intense. Yeah. Well, Vijay can often be found in the paddock, living up to his nickname by throwing impromptu parties and hosting poker games. Today, he's sitting down with the other team owners for a press conference. This is pretty standard. The team owners answer questions about their drivers, their cars, the track conditions, you know, racing stuff.
Starting point is 00:02:38 Except today, the press is peppering Vijay with questions about his finances. Because just a few months earlier, he left India after allegedly owing more than a billion dollars to the banks and refusing to pay hundreds of employees at his defunct airline. A government agency in India even accused him of money laundering. And now there's a warrant out for his arrest.
Starting point is 00:03:00 Vijay has repeatedly denied any wrongdoing. Through his company, he claims the arrest warrant must have been made an error, and that the money he's been accused of laundering is all accounted for. Still, there's been a huge public backlash against him, especially since it looks like he's fleeing arrest by hiding out in London.
Starting point is 00:03:17 Spectators were curious whether he'd even show up to this F1 race. But Vijay worked so hard to own an F1 team. This is his status symbol, proof that he's one of the billionaire big boys. but Vijay worked so hard to own an F1 team. This is his status symbol, proof that he's one of the billionaire big boys. He's not gonna let anyone take this away from him. So he shows up to the press conference, dodges questions,
Starting point is 00:03:35 and rambles about his passion for the team. And when the press conference makes international news, people in India are pissed. I mean, yeah, I could see a nation turning on him for that reason. Like, he's just enjoying his life with all this money from the bank that most people could never dream of being approved of, let alone wasting. Yeah. Vijay's been playing fast and loose with banking regulations for a little too long now.
Starting point is 00:04:01 And when the people of India turn on Vijay and demand that he answer for his schemes, he runs away and calls the whole thing a political witch hunt. The King of Good Times might be feeling confident at the track, but his time in the Fastlane is quickly coming to an end. Get ready for Las Vegas-style action at BetMGM, the king of online casinos! Enjoy casino games at your fingertips with the same Vegas Strip excitement MGM is famous for when you play classics like MGM Grand Millions or popular games like Blackjack, Bakara and Roulette. With our ever-growing library of digital slot games, a large selection of online table games,
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Starting point is 00:05:06 play responsibly. If you have any questions or concerns about your gambling or someone close to you, please contact CONNECTS Ontario at 1-866-531-2600 to speak to an advisor free of charge. BetMGM operates pursuant to an operating agreement with iGaming Ontario. What does it mean to be black in America? In NPR's Black Stories, Black Truths, a collection of stories as varied, nuanced, and dynamic as black experiences, you'll hear. It means everything.
Starting point is 00:05:35 Search NPR Black Stories, Black Truths wherever you get your podcasts. From Wondery, I'm Sachi Cole, and I'm Sarah Hagee, and this is Scamfulencers. For a while, Vijay Malia's billion-dollar wins were celebrated in India. He was a successful businessman who wanted to bring India into the future, mostly by selling them alcohol and sponsoring sports teams. But what Indians didn't know was that his victories came at their own expense. In the end, Vijay was only looking out for himself. This is a story about how a billionaire went from hometown hero to global pariah. And I'm calling it Vijay Malia, the king of good times.
Starting point is 00:06:25 That's it. It's February 1982 and we're at the Indian Grand Prix in the southern tip of the country. This is not like the races we know today. This one is being held on an old airstrip, with tens of thousands of fans packed into makeshift bamboo bleachers. It's a competition for India's hottest amateur racing stars, including Vijay. He's 27, known for being a playboy partier, and he has a thick mustache and some luscious hair that I think even I'm jealous of. Vijay grips the steering wheel of his imported race car, feeling every bump in the concrete.
Starting point is 00:07:03 He breaks into the turn and hits the gas as he accelerates out of it. He's driving over 180 miles per hour for around 50 laps. And this isn't a car that doesn't have the same safety requirements as a modern race car. At that speed, any misstep could mean death. But, Vijay's good. He crosses the finish line and the checkered flag waves.
Starting point is 00:07:24 He's won. He's the finish line and the checkered flag waves. He's won. He's the Indian national champion, making him one of the biggest figures in India's fledgling motorsport scene. It's not as elite or as fancy as F1, but Vijay wants to help it get there. Sarah, here's a photo of him after the race. What do you think?
Starting point is 00:07:40 Yeah, I mean, he looks like a regular guy. It's like an old black and white photo, and he's accepting this giant trophy. And looking at it, you're kind of like, a friend could have shown me this and be like, oh yeah, that was my uncle. And I would believe it. Straight up, this looks like anybody I'm related to.
Starting point is 00:07:55 Yeah, this is like, oh yeah, cool. This guy looks like he could be my uncle, your uncle. Yeah. Well, the thing about Vijay is, he's actually the heir to a multi-million dollar empire. His dad, Vittal Malia, is a business tycoon with his hands in nearly every major industry, from pharmaceuticals to consumer goods. Vittal is also a bit of a hermit.
Starting point is 00:08:15 He's sometimes referred to as the Indian Howard Hughes. He doesn't approve of Vijay's wild partying ways, and he definitely doesn't approve of his racing career. Vijay dabbles in the family business, but he's much more interested in living the fast life. All that changes a little more than a year after the Indian Grand Prix, when Vijay's father dies of a heart attack at just 59 years old. Bithil left everything to Vijay, his only son, which means it's time for Vijay to give up his carefree lifestyle and run the family business.
Starting point is 00:08:46 On the same day that his dad dies, Vijay reports to a meeting with the board of his father's holding company. He's immediately elected chairman, and at just 27 years old, he's suddenly expected to step into his father's shoes. Vijay's biggest problem is going to be overcoming his Playboy reputation and proving that he is a serious businessman. So he has to put his racing dreams aside for now. But even as the new head of a corporate empire,
Starting point is 00:09:11 Vijay still wants to have fun. So for the next decade or so, he focuses his efforts on one particular branch of the business, Kingfisher Beer. And he's really successful with it. Under his leadership, Kingfisher beer becomes a staple in India. Thanks to a wildly successful ad campaign with famous cricket players,
Starting point is 00:09:30 it becomes known as the beer of good times. By the late 90s, one out of every four beers sold in the country is a Kingfisher. Okay, I mean, yes, he's had a huge leg up to get here, but that is quite the accomplishment, right? Yeah, he did it. And then around that time,
Starting point is 00:09:47 the government of India bans alcohol advertisements. But Vijay finds a way out. He turns to a strategy known as surrogate advertising. It's when you advertise one thing, but really you're advertising something else. So for example, he'd run an ad for Kingfish or Soda, and that would end up boosting beer sales because it was the same brand name with a similar label.
Starting point is 00:10:09 That's pretty genius, actually. I'm quite impressed by him. Yeah, I'm sorry to say, it slaps as a strategy. He also decides to turn Kingfisher into an aspirational lifestyle brand, with himself as its poster boy. After all, he drives fast cars, he hangs out with Bollywood actresses, and he takes exotic vacations. Who better than him to promote the Good Times lifestyle?
Starting point is 00:10:34 The Kingfisher logo is all over Indian music and sporting events on yachts and in the world of fashion. And Vijay's there at every gala and after party. He is an OG influencer. Vigie feels like he can run his dad's company and still have everything he ever dreamed of, including a future in racing. But he's just going to take a few detours on the way. Okay, let's flash forward a few years to 2004. An airline executive named Alex Wilcox is on a flight to California from his home in Dallas.
Starting point is 00:11:07 Alex is in his 30s with dark hair, light brown eyes and a folksy charm. He's been obsessed with airplanes since he was a kid. And he actually turned it into a career. He's the founding director of JetBlue and the company's first ever employee. He's flying to meet with someone who, just this morning, he'd never heard of. Vijay Malia. Vijay reached out to Alex and asked him to meet. Alex did his research and learned that Vijay is basically the Richard Branson of India. He's taken his father's business and increased its revenue more than tenfold in just two decades. Oh, and he's wildly popular. He's so influential in India that just two years earlier, he was elected to parliament.
Starting point is 00:11:48 Alex is surprised that he's never heard of Vijay before. And he's intrigued about why this big time billionaire wants to meet with him. So just hours after they speak on the phone, he's on a flight to see him. And when they meet, Vijay shows Alex a video all about his brand new Kingfisher venture, an airline. Here's a clip of it from a Netflix documentary called Bad Boy Billionaires India. Kingfisher doesn't hire flight attendants like other airlines. We choose only models.
Starting point is 00:12:19 So if you didn't catch that, the women in the promo video are saying that King Fischer only hires models as flight attendants. You know, in case of an emergency on a flight, I'd be so happy to know it was like models who were in charge of keeping me safe, you know? Yeah, I only feel safe when hot people are around. But here's when Vijay gives Alex the pitch. He says that there's a market for a low-cost, domestic airline for India's growing middle class.
Starting point is 00:12:45 The only thing he needs to make it, he says, is an expert. Someone like Alex. This all sounds way too good to be true, so Alex is skeptical. And he wonders if he's being put on. But maybe he's taken in by the glamour of a guy like Vijay, who owns three yachts, has houses all over the world, a collection of more than 200 vintage cars, and uses a Boeing 727 as his private jet. So he agrees to come on board as president and COO,
Starting point is 00:13:12 and they move fast. Just a year later, in May 2005, he and Vijay host a launch party in Mumbai. Indian government officials, corporate executives, and Bollywood stars mill around this massive airplane hangar. There are lasers and smoke machines. A curtain is draped over part of the room. And when it drops, it reveals the first Kingfisher airplane. The logo, the same as for Kingfisher beer, is painted across the side.
Starting point is 00:13:40 It's surrogate advertising on a massive scale. They've even updated the Kingfisher beer tagline for this new venture, Fly the Good Times. Flight attendants dressed in red skirts and jackets line up in front of the plane. And Alex? He's inside the plane. As the crowd applauds, he opens up the door and waves. Vijay stands on a platform that rises up to the door, and then he cuts the ceremonial ribbon across the doorway.
Starting point is 00:14:07 You know what? This sounds very excessive, but this was kind of ahead of its time because I could see something like this happening this year and it seeming once again normal. You know what I mean? Like it is a big thing for an airline, but also seems kind of fun.
Starting point is 00:14:24 I mean, also India's growing middle class does kind of need a low cost airline. Yeah. Well, it's a huge moment. But Alex is starting to worry that his new boss is getting swept up in the glamour of it all. He had agreed to run a low cost airline. No first class, no meals, no frills of any kind. But now at the party, Vijay gives a speech saying that even short economy flights
Starting point is 00:14:47 will serve hot meals. After the airline is officially launched, Vigie starts talking about more upgrades he wants to add. He tells Alex he wants to offer curbside valet for luggage and add a first-class option. Alex is concerned. He knows all these changes will make it impossible to remain a low-cost airline.
Starting point is 00:15:05 But VJ isn't phased. He shrugs and says they can just get more money from the banks to cover all the new features. Alex realizes that the vision he was sold is no longer the reality. So just two months after Kingfisher's first flight takes off, he quits. Alex sees VJ's genius, but he also sees his fatal flaw.
Starting point is 00:15:25 Vijay wants too much, too fast. And when you tie up your brand in your own luxurious lifestyle, you have no choice but to keep stepping up your own game, no matter the cost. About two years later, in June 2007, Vijay travels to the Paris Air Show. It's held at a convention center about half an hour outside of the city.
Starting point is 00:15:48 There's a fleet of planes on display and thousands of visitors checking out the latest designs. But really, the show is for airline insiders with fat wallets who are looking to actually buy the planes. Q, Vigie. Kingfisher Airlines still is unprofitable, but VJ thinks the best way to solve that problem is to start offering international flights. So he's looking to buy some planes to make that happen.
Starting point is 00:16:12 But he doesn't just buy a couple of planes at this air show. He orders 50 air buses, and that will more than double their current fleet and comes with a price tag of, Sarah, are you ready for it? $7 billion. That is absolutely crazy. I mean, airlines come and go all the time.
Starting point is 00:16:34 They're reliably unreliable businesses. Yeah. Well, while Kingfisher Airlines might be in the red, Vijay runs a massive conglomerate. And around this time, it's estimated to be worth more than $5 billion. Plus, he recently acquired Scotch Whiskey Maker, White and McKay for more than a billion dollars,
Starting point is 00:16:54 an Indian Premier League cricket team for 122 million, and US specialty vodka startup, Liquidity for 3 million. So he's pretty confident in his own business acumen. His personal fortune at the moment is around $1.5 billion. He owns homes in New York, San Francisco, South Africa, and the French Riviera. He has a sprawling estate on India's West Coast that has multiple pools, a smattering of bars, and a dance floor in the middle that doubles as a helipad. He's at the height of his global wealth and success, with no plans to slow down. At the same time, Viget's never limited himself to one enterprise. While he's doubling down on his airline, he still can't shake the dream that he's
Starting point is 00:17:35 had since he was a young man, to be a part of the uber-exclusive world of Formula One. In the summer of 2008, about a year after the Paris Air Show, Vigils in Monaco. The country is known for its Mediterranean views, lenient tax laws, and its annual Grand Prix. The Grand Prix is an F1 race, but it's also a giant party
Starting point is 00:17:58 for the world's wealthiest people. So obviously Vigils there. He's actually throwing a party in the harbor on his Super Yacht, the Indian Empress. He's actually throwing a party in the harbor on his Super Yacht, the Indian Empress. It's longer than a football field, sleeps 32, and was previously owned by a Katari Royal family member. Vijay is celebrating a dream come true.
Starting point is 00:18:16 He's now the proud co-owner of an F1 racing team. He and a Dutch businessman went in together to buy Spiker Formula 1, a struggling team owned by a Dutch motor company for about 125 million. They're calling it Force India. It's the first Indian F1 team ever. There are only 10 F1 teams, and most are owned by auto manufacturers like Mercedes or Ferrari, which makes Vijay part of one of the most exclusive clubs in the world. He cannot stop. He can't.
Starting point is 00:18:48 Honestly, he really can't stop, and I'm getting increasingly stressed. Well, Vijay quickly establishes Force India's paddock as the biggest party spot at the race. Oh, and he's brought the Kingfisher flight attendant energy to his grid girls, where a model's paid to hang out near the paddock, wearing heels and Kingfisher airline hats. Always be surrogate advertising.
Starting point is 00:19:10 But it isn't just fun and games. Vijay wants the team to represent his home country. He's painted its cars with the colors of the Indian flag, and though Force India hires two experienced drivers for his first season, one Italian and one German, Vijay suggests that the team might have an Indian driver in the near future. And he hopes that one day, forced India will mean as much to Indians as Ferrari means to Italians. Vigie's willing to spend to make that happen. After he takes over, costs for the team go up
Starting point is 00:19:38 nearly 75% from the previous owner. It's expensive as hell, but to Vijay, it's worth it. He's really made it. He's managed to come back to his racing passion, all while still running the family empire and leading it into the future. He's making good on his father's wishes without compromising his own style. He alternates between driving a Mercedes,
Starting point is 00:20:00 a Ferrari, and a Bentley. He drapes himself in diamonds and buys expensive art like a Picasso sketch. Oh, and he's about to buy a collection of Gandhi's possessions, including his glasses, his sandals, a pocket watch, and the bowls he ate his last meal from. I mean, listen, if he really wants
Starting point is 00:20:19 to start conversations at a Halloween party, I do think that's the way to go. Yeah, I'm not just going as Gandhi. These are actual glasses, actual sandals, actual pocket watch. And yes, this bull is what he ate his last meal. Yeah, he's slurping up a Kingfisher out of Gandhi's bowls. Great.
Starting point is 00:20:37 Well, all this extravagant spending, it's happening while Kingfisher Airlines still has not made a profit. In fact, the global recession in the fall of 2008 has made Kingfisher's already shaky financial situation even worse. By the end of the year, Kingfisher has lost more than $200 million. VJ still believes the company can turn it around, but he's running out of time. And trust.
Starting point is 00:21:01 He needs to use his marketing genius to convince banks and his employees to believe in him too, or else Vijay's airline dream will come crashing down and take his entire empire with it. I'm Afwar Hirsh. I'm Peter Frankipan. And in our podcast, Legacy, we explore the lives of some of the biggest characters in history. This season, we delve into the life of Michael Gorbachev. This season has everything.
Starting point is 00:21:31 It's got political ideology. It's got nuclear Armageddon. It's got love story. It's got betrayal. It's got economic collapse. One ingredient that you left out, Legacy. Was he someone who helped make the world a better place, saved us all from all of those terrible things, or was he the amount who created the problems and the challenges of many parts of the world today? Those questions about how to think about Gordbacherov, you know, was he unwitting character in history, or was he one who helped forge and frame the world? And it's not necessarily just a question of our making. There is a real life binary in how his legacy is perceived. In the West, he's considered a hero.
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Starting point is 00:22:39 Oh, and his boat wasn't sea worthy. Oh, and also tiny little detail almost didn't mention it. He bet his family home on making it to the finish line. What Insued was one of the most complex cheating plots in British sporting history. To find out the full story, follow British Scandal wherever you listen to podcasts or listen early and ad free on Wondry Plus on Apple Podcasts or the Wondry app. And I feel like a legend. In October 2009, more than a year since Vijay splashed out for his own F1 team,
Starting point is 00:23:20 he realizes he can't keep up all this spending without a little cash flow. So he goes to one of India's public banks and asks for a $200 million loan. That's roughly equal to the amount of money King Vishar lost the previous year. Vijay gives the bank a presentation about his company's projected revenue and profits. And here's the kicker. He cites the brand value of the airline as proof of its worth. That's usually a no-no in loan agreements because it's tricky to put a number value on something like a brand.
Starting point is 00:23:50 Some inside the bank flag the loan, but their concerns are ultimately ignored. The bank takes his numbers at face value and gives him the loan. It's a little fishy, but Vijay is a big-time businessman. I feel like this is classic bank. Like, you know what? Let's give this man a loan. Classic bank nonsense. But just a year after getting that loan,
Starting point is 00:24:12 Vijay goes back, this time to India's biggest state-run bank, and negotiates a deal to restructure his debts. At this point, King Fisher is reportedly $1.5 billion in debt. It's just snowballed out of control. But the bank seems to have no problem helping Vijay out. They go out of their way to give Vijay and Kingfisher
Starting point is 00:24:31 very generous terms in the restructure. Critics later suggest that they're suspiciously generous, but the bank's justification is that Vijay himself personally guarantees the loan. So it's fine. After all, he's a billionaire. You know, I do think there is this idea that when you are like an extremely rich or well-known business person, that there's like a certain level of debt
Starting point is 00:24:55 that's normal, that is very scary to most people. And to me, this sounds like one of those things where it's like, he'll make it back, he's rich, he's always gonna be rich. Yeah, it's lazy. And also, most likely, the bankers just want to be in Vijay's good graces, right? He's one of India's most influential people. He's a member of parliament. And honestly, you never know when it might be nice to have a billionaire who owes you a favor.
Starting point is 00:25:20 But getting favors from some of India's biggest banks is only adding to Kingfisher's growing debt. And one guest on Kingfisher Airlines is about to expose how dire things at the company truly are. Around this time, a financial analyst named Neraj Monga takes a Kingfisher flight from Toronto to India. He's in his late 30s and works as a financial analyst for a research firm called Veritas.
Starting point is 00:25:45 He's soft-spoken but put together. I like to think of him as the type of guy who travels while wearing his suit and his tie no matter what. He's impressed by Kingfisher's customer service and by the whole airline experience. But he does notice something odd. There are a lot of empty seats on the flight. His airfare was pretty cheap and Nourage can't make sense of how the airline is managing to make any money. So he decides to look into it.
Starting point is 00:26:10 Nourage looks up Kingfisher's financial statements, which have been available to the public this whole time. And once he starts reading, Nourage is shocked. Kingfisher's own auditors had raised flags about how the company was calculating its projections, but they were ignored. In an interview how the company was calculating its projections, but they were ignored. In an interview for the Netflix documentary about Vijay, he describes his findings. The business was not generating as much cash it needed to survive on a day-to-day basis.
Starting point is 00:26:35 There seemed to be no hope for the airline to come out of it. You know, it is so crazy that this guy is just a financial analyst who was like, hey, I'm very curious about this experience I just had. Did a little searching and found public information that was incredibly damning. That's all it took? Well, Nourage also knows that if anyone at the bank had actually read King Fischer's public filings, they would have never offered a loan or given a restructure deal.
Starting point is 00:27:07 So Nourage digs a little deeper and he ends up publishing his takeaways in a report for his company, Veritas. And my dude, it is a bombshell. In it, he says that Kingfisher Airlines and its parent company are insolvent and on the brink of bankruptcy. He advises investors to sell their shares.
Starting point is 00:27:27 Oh my god. He went rogue. He was like, you know what? Let's do an actual official report about this because the people need to know his mother must be so proud of him, honestly. But the executives at Kingfisher, including Vijay, freak out. They immediately go on the defensive. One of them denounces the Veritas report, calling it mischievous and sensational. including Vijay, freak out. They immediately go on the defensive. One of them denounces the Veritas report, calling it mischievous and sensational. They tell the press that the report, quote, shows a complete disregard for both facts
Starting point is 00:27:55 and a lack of basic accounting knowledge, grossly miscalculating the airline's net worth and value per share. But about two months after the Veritas report, Kingfisher Airlines abruptly cancels hundreds of flights, pissing off customers and getting lots of bad press. The company's checks start to bounce and Kingfisher cancels in order for two more airbuses.
Starting point is 00:28:17 Then days later, Kingfisher posts its second quarter financial results. And they are bad. Like, net losses rose almost 80% bad. Kingfisher starts desperately searching for another cash infusion to stay operational. Vijay even floats the idea of a government bailout, which provokes an immediate outcry.
Starting point is 00:28:39 Lots of people, including at least one of Kingfisher's major bankers, say that Vijay should use his own money or money from his other companies to save the airline. But in a press conference, Vijay shuts the idea down. He says he doesn't want to cross-subsidize the airline with other businesses. Vijay's dream of dominating India's airline industry
Starting point is 00:28:59 is coming in for a crash landing. And his stubbornness about not using his own money to bail out Kingfisher Airlines is causing headaches for more than just bankers. He's about to lose the goodwill of the Indian people. By October, 2012, the situation at Kingfisher has become downright catastrophic. Its financial situation is so bad,
Starting point is 00:29:20 no bank will offer Kingfisher any loans. The airline is so deep in the hole that it's even stopped paying thousands of employees. Pilots, engineers, salespeople, and flight crews have all been going without Paychex for months. They initially gave Vijay the benefit of the doubt, taking him at his word that Paychex would be coming soon. But when they hear about him partying it up
Starting point is 00:29:42 at F1 races and cricket matches, it's too much for them to stomach. They've had enough, so the engineers and pilots organize and decide to go on strike. Without pilots or engineers to certify safety protocols have been followed, all Kingfisher flights are grounded. This is truly insane. It's like he has so much power and no one can stop him.
Starting point is 00:30:07 But it really had to get to that point, which is so nuts to me. Well, before any resolution can be found, tragedy hits. A woman married to one of Kingfisher's engineers takes her own life. In a letter she left behind, she said that she couldn't handle the fact that her husband hadn't been paid for six months. Kingfisher employees are devastated. They want Vijay to end the strike by paying the workers from his own fortune or at the very least acknowledge their suffering.
Starting point is 00:30:35 But Vijay is silent. He doesn't even make a public statement about the tragedy. And then Kingfisher employees learn that not everyone is being asked to go months without paychecks, just the workers in India. So understandably, they are furious. And after weeks without flying a single plane, the airline loses its license. About a week after that, Kingfisher employees agreed to end the strike after management promises to pay them back for months of overdue salaries. But the government wants Kingfisher to prove it has enough money to restart operations
Starting point is 00:31:10 before it will renew its license. And it can't do that. The media coverage of Kingfisher Airlines workers getting screwed over starts to tank Vijay's reputation. And at the same time, Vijay is dropped from Forbes' billionaires list. He responds by tweeting, Thanks to the Almighty that Forbes has removed me from the so-called billionaires list, less jealousy, less frenzy, and wrongful attacks.
Starting point is 00:31:35 Oh my God, he is so petty. Somebody put him on a Real Housewives episode immediately. Taking off that list because you guys are all jealous of me. I'd rather people not know I was a billionaire. That's why we're not on it. That's why no one knows how rich we are. We're so rich. Don't say it too loud.
Starting point is 00:31:52 Well, Vijay knows he has to do something to turn his image around, which might actually mean resolving his debts. So a month after he's dropped from the Forbes list, he sells a majority stake of his liquor business for about $2 billion. His Kingfisher employees are hopeful that they might get paid soon.
Starting point is 00:32:09 But then, Vijay turns around and tells the Economic Times that he's not putting any of the money toward Kingfisher's debts. Instead, he puts it all in an offshore account and uses it for other businesses, allegedly even personal expenses. While Kingfisher Airlines limps along, basically a zombie corporation,
Starting point is 00:32:28 Vijay continues flying around the world, yachting and partying with the 1%. He focuses on his F1 team, which has been struggling in competitions. It recently finished seventh out of 10 teams, and that is not good enough for Vijay. So he pours more money into the team to try to make them even more competitive.
Starting point is 00:32:47 Vijay considers himself a business visionary and in some cases he is, but the failure of Kingfisher Airlines creates a disconnect with his Playboy image. And soon the Indian government will step in to put the good times to an end. In December, 2015, two years after Kingfisher's flights were grounded, an Indian economist is reading reports about Vijay's lavish 60th birthday party.
Starting point is 00:33:11 His name is Raghuram Rajan, and he's not just any economist. He's the governor of the Reserve Bank of India. He's in his early 50s with dark brown eyes, and his hair is starting to gray. He's giving professorial. Back when he was an economics professor at the University of Chicago, Raghuram actually called the 2008 financial crash, three years before it happened.
Starting point is 00:33:33 So he's got a lot of respect all over the world. And now he's laser focused on wealthy businessmen who are taking advantage of the banking system and on Vijay in particular. Today, he's reading media reports about Vijay throwing himself a massive festival for his birthday. It's reported to be a two-day affair at Vijay's beachfront villa on the western coast of India, more than 500 people attended.
Starting point is 00:33:56 Enrique Iglesias performed. And at midnight, a five-minute fireworks show exploded over the beach. Locals reported that it was so loud they could hear it from at least 10 miles away. And this is all happening while Kingfisher employees still haven't been paid. It was crazy enough when I just thought
Starting point is 00:34:13 he was having a wild birthday party while he's doing all of this crazy shit. But now knowing that these people have not been paid, I truly think if I was one of these people, I would be overthrowing his birthday party. I would be like, I'm not leaving until you pay me. Well, naturally, the whole thing makes Raghuram's blood boil.
Starting point is 00:34:36 It probably feels like Vijay is just rubbing salt into the wound of everyone he's taken advantage of. But Raghuram knows something Vijay doesn't. The government is already looking into the financial irregularities surrounding King Fisher. A whole team of forensic accountants have been digging into Vijay's finances, and their research indicates that he took money that should have gone to King Fisher Airlines and instead funneled it into his other ventures, like his F1 team. Which, by the way, just moved up the rankings.
Starting point is 00:35:03 Force India finished fifth in the championship standings for the 2015 season, likely the result of Vijay pumping money into the team. Vijay also bought property in France and England during that time, with money that should have gone to paying his debts. But, Raghuram thinks that the government has enough evidence to charge Vijay with fraud and money laundering,
Starting point is 00:35:24 and the banks agree. They determined charge Vijay with fraud and money laundering. And the banks agree. They determined that Vijay defaulted on more than a billion dollars of debt. So the banks asked that the court seek Vijay's arrest and seize his passport. A money laundering investigation is officially registered. But someone must have gotten word to Vijay, because before the authorities can speak to him for the investigation, he flees India for the United Kingdom. A few weeks later, a warrant is officially issued for his arrest.
Starting point is 00:35:49 Vijay's gone from one of India's most hated to one of India's most wanted. But this legendary party animal is not about to let an arrest warrant slow him down. Hi, I'm Anna and I'm Emily. We're the hosts of Wanderer's podcast Terribly Famous, a show where we bring you outrageous true stories about our most famous celebrities. And our latest season is all about the one and only Katie Price.
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Starting point is 00:36:32 it was simple, massive fame, and everlasting love. I just wanted to kiss a boy, just one boy. Well, she does kiss a few boys, but there are plenty of bumps along the way. And when I say bumps, I mean terrible boyfriend choices, secret dates with spiky-haired pop stars, and a tabloid press that wants to tear her apart at every opportunity." And she surprises even herself when suddenly she becomes a role model for a whole new generation of young women who want to be just like her. Want to hear more? Follow
Starting point is 00:37:02 Terribly Famous wherever you listen to podcasts or listen early and add free on Wondery Plus on Apple Podcasts or the Wondery App. In 2016, Vijay is a wanted man in India, but he's hiding in the UK, where he maintains a residency permit. Just two months after leaving the country and one month after being declared a wanted man, he ends up resigning from his position in India's parliament before he can be ousted. He says that he wants to avoid his name
Starting point is 00:37:37 being further dragged in the mud. And then to get his side of the story out there, he sits down with London's Financial Times for an in-depth interview a little more than a month after fleeing to England. He pleads his case and he makes himself into the victim, saying his Playboy image has led to the public backlash. Can you read this one quote? Yeah, he says,
Starting point is 00:37:56 Lifestyle, women, fancy cars, aeroplanes, it's all aspirational. All this was brought into play in creating a brand identity and brand personality of King Fisher. Maybe I should have never gone down this route at all in hindsight. I'm sometimes a victim of my own image, but I can't do very much about it, can I? I disagree here. I think there's a lot he could do, and that includes just not doing things.
Starting point is 00:38:23 Well, Vijay certainly doesn't seem willing to change. And this is when he goes to the British Grand Prix with his team, Force India, and even has the nerve to show his face at a press conference. Vijay feels like he's done nothing wrong, and he feels zero remorse for any of his actions. He says, quote, the media made me into the king of good times,
Starting point is 00:38:41 and now I'm the king of bad times. Sometimes there are moments in these stories where like there's a quote that really makes you take a step back and realize you're dealing with a very simple-minded person. Like a baby, like a little baby. Imagine being like the media made me into the king of good times,
Starting point is 00:38:56 and now I'm the king of bad times. He should be a housewife. It was the best of good times, and the worst of bad times. And I was the king of good times and the worst of bad times. And I was the king of both. Well, the cogs of justice continue to move, oh, so slowly in India. Though the government is likely to push
Starting point is 00:39:14 for his extradition eventually, for now it seems like Vijay keeps the good times rolling. He keeps funding his F1 team and helps them finish fourth in the 2016 and 2017 championships. But then in the middle of the 2018 season, the justice system starts kicking into gear. Vijay's assets are frozen and his F1 team
Starting point is 00:39:33 is put into administration due to a lack of funds. This means the team either needs to find a new owner or it gets scrapped for parts. Vijay is desperate to keep Force India intact, not to mention all his other assets. So he appeals the court's decision. He's confident that the UK courts will see things his way. But what he doesn't realize is that sympathy for billionaires
Starting point is 00:39:56 is running thin. In August, 2018, just weeks after Force India's put into administration, it sold off to a consortium led by a Canadian billionaire. Now, Vijay is without his favorite toy, and four months later, in December 2018, he faces the music. Vijay shows up at court for his extradition hearing.
Starting point is 00:40:18 Reporters wait outside, shouting questions at him in both Hindi and English. Vijay doesn't answer any of them, but he does let a BBC reporter shadow him in court. As they pass through security, Vijay says this whole thing as a political witch hunt. The Indian government needs to show that they're clamping down on greedy businessmen and banking corruption. And Vijay is a convenient scapegoat.
Starting point is 00:40:39 He swears he's done nothing wrong. All his loans are above board. But the British courts don't feel the same way. A judge decides that Vijay should be extradited back to India to stand trial. Even as Vijay hears this judgment, he remains calm. He tells the BBC reporter that his expensive lawyers will figure out the next best steps. I mean, I don't doubt that they will figure out the next best steps, but also I believe he thinks he's going to get away with this. He probably does.
Starting point is 00:41:09 Vijay's legal team appeals decision, and he's allowed to stay in England for the time being. But a little more than a year later, he loses his appeal hearing too. Two years after that, in 2022, an Indian court sentences him to four months in prison. But there's a catch. Vijay would have to be extradited in him to four months in prison. But there's a catch. Vijay would have to be extradited in order to serve time in India.
Starting point is 00:41:29 And he's taken advantage of a legal loophole. He applied for asylum in the UK, and he can't be extradited until his application is either approved or denied. As of this recording, it's still being held up by the government. So even now, Vijay is still believed to be living in London. And it doesn't seem like he's paid off any of his debts either. Some say he still has friends in high places, this time in the UK, who are helping him out.
Starting point is 00:41:55 Vijay was once seen as an example of Indian excellence. He was seen as aspirational. As Vijay succeeded, so did India. But now, it's clear to the Indian public that what Vijay could offer simply wasn't worth the price. Oh, Sarah, this was a fun one. I love an Indian scammer. I'm sorry, I love it.
Starting point is 00:42:17 We don't do it a lot, despite being so plentiful in the world. Yeah, I feel like there's probably a lot of scams within cultures that just, they don't really make it out of the zeitgeist. Yeah, I feel like there's probably a lot of scams within cultures that just, they don't really make it out of the zeitgeist. Yeah, you'd need too much context for it to work. And, you know, this was kind of the perfect one. You should be proud.
Starting point is 00:42:33 Thanks. Well, Sarah, what did you learn? Oh my gosh. I mean, I learned that maybe I should have been born rich. That's what you picked up from this. Yeah, I'm like, damn. The fact that nothing really has happened to him yet at all is so wild to me, but also,
Starting point is 00:42:55 I don't know why I expected anything else. This happens with rich people all the time. I don't understand why billionaires are so obsessed with sky and plane and space. Why are they always trying to go there? What do they think is up there? I think it's just like earth isn't enough, you know what I mean? They think the world is theirs.
Starting point is 00:43:14 Why not the skies? Why not space? Why not the moon or Mars? You know, nothing's ever enough. It's interesting that Vijay has had so many opportunities to dig himself out of debt and out of the financial hole he built himself. And instead of doing that, he just kept buying dumb things.
Starting point is 00:43:30 It's like, you know that tweet of that guy who's like, here's my budget, can someone help me? And it's like housing $600 food, $200 candles, $18,000. Please help my family starving. My family starving. Well, don't buy enough one team. My dude, what's the point? The thing is, he was quite successful with what he had.
Starting point is 00:43:48 Like I thought the scam was going to start like as soon as he inherited his family's company. But the fact that he was doing quite well and became like really influential, people loved him. He was like a beloved billionaire that represented his country. And then he was like, hmm, you know what? This is too easy for me doing the thing I am good at. I'm just gonna go harder and make my life a lot worse.
Starting point is 00:44:12 It's like, I just wish I could put myself into the headspace of someone who like cannot stop that way. Yeah. This one's a depressing one. You know, framing him also within the fame he must have had in a country like India that has a billion people You know, framing him also within the fame he must have had in a country like India that has a billion people and being so famous and well-known and well-liked by a billion people
Starting point is 00:44:32 to the point where you could be a member of parliament, which I mean, doesn't mean you're well-liked, don't get me wrong, or that you got there fairly. But the fact that he was able to do that and still maintain like some kind of reputation of being this aspirational figure is so, it's so crazy to sconder that goodwill. And that's such a weird part of this to consider is that like, yeah, of course he had friends in government. He was working in government. You know, it really makes you think about all these billionaires that like we don't really hear about because they're maybe not from, you know,
Starting point is 00:45:02 North America or Europe or whatever. Or just, you Or just all these billionaires who are kind of like him, but quieter. And how they... A huge part of their life is just buying friends, like having parties and inviting rich and famous people. And it really is a part of being a billionaire that no one focuses on. That they are inherently losers who are buying friends. I guess you and I aren't scammers because we're just so interesting that we've never had to buy a social interaction
Starting point is 00:45:30 in our lives. Now, when you think about like, hey, you know what, I did pretty well for being broke, you know? Yeah. Broke but charming. Hey, Prime members, you can listen to Scanfluencers, add free on Amazon Music, download the Amazon
Starting point is 00:45:48 Music app today, or you can listen ad free with Wondery Plus and Apple Podcasts. Before you go, tell us about yourself by completing a short survey at Wondery.com. This is Vijay Malia, the king of good times. I'm Saci Cole. And I'm Sarah Hagee. If you have a tip for us on a story that you think we should cover, please email us at scamfluencersatwonderi.com. This episode contains a reference to suicide.
Starting point is 00:46:19 If you or someone you know is struggling with mental health, the U.S. National Suicide Prevention Lifeline can be reached at 1-800-273-8255. We use many sources in our research. A few that were particularly helpful were the fall of Vijay Malia by Amy Kasman and Lionel Barber in the Financial Times. Vijay Malia, Indian King of Good Times, dethroned by debt by Megha Bari in the New York Times and the Netflix documentary Bad Boy Billionaires, India. Alex Burns wrote this episode, additional writing by us,
Starting point is 00:46:51 Sachi Cole and Sarah Hackey. Sarah Eni is our story editor and producer, and Eric Thurm is our story editor. Backchecking by Will Tavelin, sound design by James Morgan, additional audio assistance provided by Adrian Tapia. Our music supervisor is Scott Velazquez for Freeze on Sync. Our coordinating producer is Desi Blalock, and our managing producer is Matt Gant. Jeanne Cornelow and Stephanie Jenz are our development producers. Our associate producers are Charlotte Miller and Lexie Peary. Our producers are John Reed, Yasmin Ward and Kate Young.
Starting point is 00:47:20 Our senior producers are Jeanne Bloom and Jen Swan. Our executive producers are Jenny Lauer-Beckman, Louie, and Erin O'Flaherty. For Wondery. Experience basketball like never before with BedMGM, an authorized gaming partner of the NBA. Ready to shoot your shot? Tap into every game on your mobile devices, get up off the sidelines and drive to the basket yourself.
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