Screaming in the Cloud - Setting up Lattice Climbers to Succeed with Guang Ming Whitley

Episode Date: November 17, 2021

About Guang Ming Guang Ming Whitley was elected to Mount Pleasant Town Council in 2017 and resides in Old Mount Pleasant with her husband, four children, and a dog.She earned a B.S. in Chemi...cal Engineering from the University of Southern California and a J.D. from the University of Chicago Law School, where she was a member of Law Review and a moot court semi-finalist. After completing her law degree, Guang Ming taught at the University of Chicago and practiced intellectual property law in Los Angeles. She then retired from active practice to serve as Chief Operating Officer of the Whitley Household. In 2020, she cofounded Lattice Climbers, a company dedicated to teaching soft and life skills to young adults.Guang Ming is also President of the Girls State Alumnae Foundation and attended the American Legion Auxiliary Girls State in 1996, where she was elected governor. She has volunteered with the ALA Girls State program in a variety of capacities since 2000.Links:Lattice Climbers: https://www.latticeclimbers.com

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Starting point is 00:00:00 Hello, and welcome to Screaming in the Cloud, with your host, Chief Cloud Economist at the Duckbill Group, Corey Quinn. This weekly show features conversations with people doing interesting work in the world of cloud, thoughtful commentary on the state of the technical world, and ridiculous titles for which Corey refuses to apologize. This is Screaming in the Cloud. This episode is sponsored in part by Honeycomb. When production is running slow, it's hard to know where problems originate.
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Starting point is 00:01:59 If you end up talking to them, because you don't have to, they get why self-service is important, but if you do, be sure to tell them that I sent you and watch all of the blood drain from their faces instantly. You can find them in the AWS marketplace or at www.netlify.com. N-E-T-L-I-F-Y dot com. Welcome to Screaming in the Cloud. I'm Corey Quinn. Sometimes people like to ask me what this show is really about, and my answer has always been, the business of cloud, which is intentionally overbroad, really gives me an excuse to talk about anything that strikes my fancy at a given time. A recurring theme has always been, where does the next generation of folks working on cloud come from? That's not strictly bounded to engineers. That goes throughout the entire ecosystem.
Starting point is 00:02:47 There are a lot of jobs that are important to the functioning of businesses that don't require a whole bunch of typing into a text editor and being mad about YAML all day long. Today, my guest is Guangming Whitley. Guangming, thank you for joining me. I'll let you tell the story. Who are you exactly? Oh my goodness, that's a tough question. Well, I am someone who has lived my life in a series of segments. I started off as an engineer, a chemical engineer, then went off to
Starting point is 00:03:18 law school, taught for a year. Well, let's interject as well. That is how I got looped into this whole nonsense. You were law school classmates with my spouse. And whenever you're in town, she gets very excited at the chance to see you. And we finally got to meet not that long ago at a great conversation. It was, oh my God, you need to come on the podcast, which is neither here nor there. Please continue. So then I had a segment as a stay-at-home mother. I started having babies and I had a lot of them. I had one daughter, then a son, then I had identical twin boys. And once I started having them in litters, we decided that it was time to stop. So four kids in and about a decade as a stay-at-home mom, during which time I wrote some books and then ran for office back in 2017. And then in 2020, was working with someone just
Starting point is 00:04:08 kind of over coffee, just having, you know, conversation. And we came up with the idea to start a business and Lattice Climbers was born out of that. And Lattice Climbers is what I think we're going to be talking about the most today, because there's an entire episode baked into every one of those steps. Maybe not every one of them would fit on a cloud-oriented podcast, but there's a lot of interesting backstory there. And it resonates with me because my entire life has been lived in phases as well. And the more I talk to people, the more I start to realize that maybe I'm not that bizarre. People go through stages and they love to retcon what the story was at the time and make it all look like there's a common thread and narrative running through. But when we're going
Starting point is 00:04:49 through it, it feels to me at least like I've been careening from thing to thing to thing without ever really having a end goal in mind. But in hindsight, looking back, it just seems like it was inevitable that I would go from where I was to here. It never feels that way at the time for me. Well, I think for me, where I've ended up with Lattice Climbers has felt sort of inevitable because one of the through lines of all my segments that I've gone through
Starting point is 00:05:11 is a program called Girl State. And it is one that I have volunteered with. It's sponsored by the American Legion Auxiliary and it's a government simulation program. Over the course of one week, you simulate city, county, and state government. And it's all about civic engagement and education of young women and empowerment. So it's such a fantastic program and I love it. But one of the things that I've seen with this program is as the
Starting point is 00:05:36 young women come through the program, some of them have skills and some of them don't have skills. And there's just, there's elements that are missing. And that's something that I want to try to help with, with lattice climbers. So what is lattice climbers in a nutshell? It's still very early days, which is fine. Terrific. The fact that you care enough about a problem that is clearly plaguing, not just our industry, but arguably our entire society is worth exploring in depth. And with the understanding that the narrative may very well shift as times go on, what is Lattice Climbers today? So Lattice Climbers steps into the gap between formal education and the skills necessary to actually adults at life to survive in the real world. That is an area that is of intense interest to me. For listeners who may not have listened to
Starting point is 00:06:26 every single episode here, my academic background is checkered, to put it politely. On paper, I have an eighth grade education and no one can take that away from me. I was expelled from two boarding schools in high school. I wound up getting a diploma from a homeschooling organization that years later I discovered was not accredited and I failed out of college. But again, no one can take that eighth grade education away from me. But also look at me. I am a white dude in tech where my failure mode is a board seat and a book deal somewhere, and there are winds of privilege at my back when I do that. What also has been a strong contributing factor is that when I was 12 years old, my dad sat me down and had a long conversation with me about how to handle a job interview, what a job interview was, because when I was 12, I had no
Starting point is 00:07:11 idea, and what they're looking to gain from asking you these questions and why they're asking you the things that they do, what answers they're looking for, and the purpose behind the meeting that you're in. And that, more than almost anything else, as a single moment in my childhood, shaped the reason that I became moderately successful in my career, depending on what phase of my career we're talking about. That stuff's super important,
Starting point is 00:07:38 and they don't teach it formally in any program I've ever seen. How do you approach it? So what we do is we have an intake quiz that assesses your skill gaps, sort of like a self assessment. And then it gives you a customized curriculum just meant to fill your specific skill gaps. So professionalism where we cover things like interview skills, behavior at events, table manners, those kinds of things, financial literacy. We have little mantras like credit cards are not free money, which some people never learned that.
Starting point is 00:08:10 And then there's different tracks. So depending on whether or not you're college bound or vocational school or military bound, you can pick a different track for that and receive two minute lessons, sort of the gems distilled down. And there's little animations. We try to keep it as brief and information-packed as possible. Would it be fair to categorize this as more or less micro-lessons in how to adult? Exactly. That is exactly what we're trying to do. I somewhat recently read one of the best stories I've ever heard about teaching students in middle school about
Starting point is 00:08:45 financial literacy. And invariably, the financial literacy courses are all sponsored by financial institutions, and that's great. So what happened was someone from the bank came in and spoke to the students and then took them all to the bank and had them all open a bank account and deposit $5 into it. Great. A couple of years go by and it earns interest, not much, because $5. The bank was then acquired and acquired again, eventually became rolled into Wells Fargo and had a small balance fee, which then of course wiped out all of these accounts. And I don't think that there is any better lesson in the way the financial system works in some ways than that. And yes, that's cynical, but that idea of if you are sort of toward the bottom, the system is basically
Starting point is 00:09:32 stacked against you in a bunch of different ways. Look, I'm not here to rail against capitalism or society as it stands, but understanding that basic concept is sort of foundational to realizing that maybe the credit card company isn't always your friend with your very best interests in mind. And we try to explain that too, that when you get a credit limit, that that is based on what your ability to pay the minimum balance every month. They don't care if you can pay it off. They care about making that interest off of you. And I think that that's something that children and young adults need to understand. It feels like it ties into the idea of thinking critically. The problem that is the root of that entire financial literacy anecdote that I came out
Starting point is 00:10:12 with just now is that the financial literacy program was developed and promoted by financial institutions. What I like is that I checked your website very briefly, and given the significant absence of a pile of disclosures at the bottom, I don't believe you're a bank. We are not a bank, and we are not sponsored by a bank. We want to provide practical, real-life advice that is useful and in digestible chunks. A while back, before I wound up starting down the path that I'm on now, I basically yelled at people for fun on the internet. I know,
Starting point is 00:10:49 imagine that. I was the moderator of two particular subreddits, personal finance, which great. I spent my twenties in crippling debt. There's no one as passionate about that stuff as someone who has been converted. Great. And the other was the legal advice subreddit, which is probably horrifying to people like you who are actual attorneys. But it turns out that an awful lot of what I was doing in both of those subreddits was giving life advice to people and how to function in society. On the legal side of it, you can't sue a dog. Okay, you are not going to be able to go down to the police station and explain your way out of trouble.
Starting point is 00:11:21 Get an attorney. It's baseline level stuff. Oh, you've been given a contract that seems unreasonable, but they say that they need you to sign it. Yeah. How about don't do that without having someone review it? It's not actually legal advice. It is how to function in society as an adult, but that's a less catchy subreddit title as it turns out. Well, it's all about raising your awareness level, right? So I have a friend and she tells this story, MBA grad and spent her first six months on the job wearing
Starting point is 00:11:51 sneakers every day to work. They were cute, fashionable sneakers, but they were sneakers and they were not part of appropriate business attire for the work environment she was in because she just was oblivious to that as being an issue. And it took someone who was more senior to finally sit her down and say, you shouldn't do this. You need to wear appropriate shoes to work. And she was mortified, but learned from that experience. So what if you never had to have that? What if you never had to have that sit down conversation with someone correcting you? What if you had a little sort of pocket guide that gave you that level of awareness of saying, take a look at your office, see what people are wearing. You can't wear what the CEO is wearing because you're not the CEO.
Starting point is 00:12:34 I mean, unless you are the CEO, then you can wear whatever you want. But if you're just an underling at the company, if you're just starting out, you need to understand what the company culture is and you need to conform to that culture. Unfortunately, that's just like the truth of the matter. The common wisdom is, oh, if you don't know how to dress or how to behave in a certain scenario, reach out to one of your mentors and ask them for advice.
Starting point is 00:12:53 Not everyone has one of those things. I get some crap sometimes through it, but one of the big reasons I have open DMs on Twitter is specifically so people can message me and ask me questions about the industry generally, life in general. I'm always willing to talk to folks who are trying to figure things out. That's important. Since a disproportionate number of the listeners to this show do work in tech, and the idea of having a dress code is sort of ridiculous, yeah, in a lot of tech culture,
Starting point is 00:13:21 a t-shirt and jeans is just fine. But in other cases, it's not. And for example, I'll get on stage wearing a full bespoke three-piece suit and give a talk. And it's fun. It's hilarious. It plays with people's expectations, but it's important to understand I view that more as costuming than I do how I believe someone should necessarily dress in that environment. I am, for better or worse, a very distinctive personality in this space, and using me as a blueprint for someone who is starting out their career is going to lead to disaster. Yes, I'm mouthy and I make fun of big companies because that's my thing. I also got fired an awful lot in my career, and those two things are not entirely unrelated. Let's be very clear here. There's a lot that we can learn through observation, but dialing it in and figuring out what the expectations are, are important. Well, and I think a lot of young adults, one of the things we focus on as well is the importance of mentoring and finding good mentors. And then you being the kind of person that a
Starting point is 00:14:20 mentor would want to mentor, because I think there's a lot of formal mentoring in work environments and those don't always work as well as sort of the organic relationships. So we want to be that mentor that you never knew that you needed, the mentor that you wish you always had to kind of give you all that baseline information so that when you do meet with your substantive mentor, they can truly help you in ways that we cannot with sort of our scalable mentoring micro lessons. I have to ask, what is your revenue model? Because if this turns into charging kids money to learn these things, that has a giant exploitative flashing warning sign around it. So what we're planning to do is work with school districts and with nonprofits and do sort of like a B2B model where we pilot with the school district, we pilot with the technical college, and give them an opportunity to have 30 to 50 students work with the program. And if they find it something valuable, they find that it's a value add and it's helping their students land jobs and have a better career, I think that then they'll use our program for
Starting point is 00:15:25 their full technical school. I've done a fair number of mentorships in the course of my career. I helped administer and run the LOPSA, or League of the Professional Systems Administrator, mentorship program for a couple of years. The reason that I have a career at all is that people did favors for me, and you can never repay that. You can only pay it forward. So I had a number of people assigned to me through that program and through other areas as well. And what I've learned is that the success of a mentorship is almost entirely on the person seeking guidance. How diligent are they about following up, about going and asking great questions? Because otherwise, if someone comes and says, hey, can you mentor me? They never frame
Starting point is 00:16:03 it quite like that, but that's fine. The terminology is always squishy here. Like, hey, can you mentor me? They never frame it quite like that, but that's fine. The terminology is always squishy here. Like, hey, can you give me advice on things? Sure. And then they don't ask any questions. Well, if I just butt in with unsolicited advice, that's not helping them in a mentoring capacity. That's being a dude on Twitter. So I'm trying to figure out the way of solving for that. And I don't know if there is an answer.
Starting point is 00:16:23 What's your take? I think that for many young people, there is sort of a baseline level of information that they need that almost any mentor can give, but it takes up a lot of time to get to that point. So for example, I had a young woman reach out to me and she wanted to get a foot in the door in like the legal world and wanted some advice. And I couldn't, it was like pulling teeth. I couldn't get her to say a word about herself. And our conversation lasted less than five minutes because I couldn't get her to speak about herself. And I almost let it end at that. But then I circled back with her a week later and called her and said, you know, I'm going to connect you to someone because I want to help you in your journey.
Starting point is 00:17:06 But I need you to think before you get to that conversation about who you are, what you want, where you're going, what's your story. You know, I know just from the person who connected us that you're the first in your family to go to college. Speak to that. And just really try to help her understand that she needed to craft a narrative around herself. And I think a lot of young adults don't know how to craft that narrative. The problem that I see when I look at this systemically is that all of this stuff seems like it's very bespoke. It's spreading an opportunity, but it is incumbent upon folks to learn about it for themselves. One of the most foundational memories of my ill-fated
Starting point is 00:17:46 academic career was in public school for my first sophomore year of high school, where the U.S. history teacher said, all right, today we're not doing our traditional stuff. What I'm about to do is not in the curriculum. Please feel free to complain to your parents and then have them take it to the school board. And what he did was he passed out a flyer where each one of us had different numbers on it. And it was a, you're a family of X number of people. You made this much money last year. And then he passed out 1040EZ forms. And he taught us how to file a tax return in the course of that 45-minute session. And it was instead of learning a series of whitewashed facts about American history, I was learning how to function as an adult in society. And the fact that he had to do this
Starting point is 00:18:32 almost as a subversive thing, as opposed to being an accepted part of the curriculum, is just mind-boggling to me. I see what you're doing is important and valuable, but it also, on some level, kind of feels like a band-aid over a massive societal failing. Is that accurate or am I missing something? No, I think that certain school districts are trying to do this. They're trying to integrate financial literacy
Starting point is 00:18:56 into calculus. Some schools will even offer a course, but the course isn't an AP course. It doesn't give you special credit. And so students don't take it or it's viewed as a less valuable course, even though it's probably the most valuable course. And there's also a level of embarrassment. Like for certain things, we cover personal hygiene, the importance of brushing your teeth every day and taking a shower and wearing deodorant,
Starting point is 00:19:19 which is something you wouldn't necessarily think you would need to teach someone, but wait till you're in certain work environments. And that is actually something that people need to know that they're, they're bothering their coworkers by this lack. That can be really embarrassing with lattice climbers. You can do this in the privacy of your own home. You can do it in your bedroom. You can do it wherever you are and you can get these little lessons and not feel embarrassed. Or sometimes you're afraid to ask a question because you feel dumb asking it. When we did a pilot with 17 to 19 year olds, the favorite video was actually making an appointment, just giving tips on how to gather the appropriate documentation you would
Starting point is 00:19:59 need to say, for example, make a doctor's appointment and sample scripts. Like we have downloadables that go along with sample scripts of how a conversation would potentially run if you were to call. The way you describe this and the problem you're solving, I have a hard time seeing this as the business opportunity that becomes, you know, a $60 billion company, because to do that, you would have to do something that is abjectly terrifying. So apparently, becoming rich beyond the wildest dreams of avarice is not the reason that you're doing this. What made you decide that this was a problem you wanted to address? So I am the daughter of an immigrant and a first-generation college student. And there were so many things that my parents just didn't know to teach me.
Starting point is 00:20:45 They were very focused on academics and there was no focus on anything outside of book smarts. So when I had my first college interview, my mom took me to the Fashion for Price boutique next to the Drug Emporium in the strip mall near our home and bought me an interview suit. We didn't have a ton of money. And the interview suit involved zebra print, zippers, and a very short skirt. And that is what I wore to my Harvard interview, the one school I didn't get into. And not only that, not only was I dressed wholly inappropriately, I also was a deer in the headlights. I had never done a mock interview. I had never done anything that would help prepare me for this
Starting point is 00:21:25 situation. And I look back at that 17-year-old and I think, how could I help her? How could I help people like her who don't have the social or cultural capital to know these things, to know how to move in the world that they want to be in desperately? How do I help them overcome that obstacle? And that is how Lattice Climbers was born. The idea of having an experience like that as being necessary to forge this is, it's moving. It's the sort of thing that you hear about other people, you get secondhand cringing from hearing that sort of story.
Starting point is 00:21:58 At least I do. And I can definitely understand not wanting other folks to have to go through this. We talk about hilarious interview mistakes that we've made, that we've had candidates make. And in some cases, most of the ones that I like to talk about are the folks who are, let's be blunt here, 25 years into their career or so where they really should know better. Because making fun of some naive kid who'd never been in an interview scenario before is just being shitty. Let's be clear. At some point though, you should learn how to comport yourself in a working environment that makes sense. But without having mentorships or guidance like that, it feels like
Starting point is 00:22:34 a lot of people have stories like this. I think what makes your story different than most of them is that you're willing to talk about it in public. Most of us bury those things down the memory hole, I would think. Yes, I very much own the zebra print story. And it is something that I share when I speak at Girl State. I speak at Girl State just about every year to the young women. And I talk a lot about some of these things that we go over in Lattice Climbers to just try to impart, even in a six-minute speech, some of the key nuggets that I want them to take away with them as they move through life. Tell me a little more about Girl State. I've heard the term a couple of times, but know remarkably little about it because, for better or worse, my daughters are still at a point where I regret this constantly.
Starting point is 00:23:22 I have to know entirely too much about the Paw Patrol. So Girl State is a program sponsored by the American Legion Auxiliary. It is a week-long civic engagement program that simulates government over the course of one week. And for California Girl State, it is one girl from each sponsored high school. It's about 540 young women. And of course, we've had to be virtual for the past couple of years, but they've done it in sort of a webinar, virtual sessions. And the program is all about women empowerment and encouraging civic engagement. And one of the things that has really impacted Lattice Climbers has been my observations in Girl State as a counselor for over 20 years, because we work with young women from all different backgrounds, whether they're parents or migrant workers in Modesto or doctors in Big Sur, there are gaps that these young women
Starting point is 00:24:10 have that differ based on their backgrounds. And what I'm hoping to do with lattice climbers is fill those gaps and help them avoid these missteps and increase their trajectory as they climb the lattice. And that is one thing that we do is we don't talk about climbing the ladder because a ladder implies that there is one pathway to the top. There's room for only one there. We approach it as you're climbing a lattice. We're all in it together and there are infinite paths to success. All of these things that you talk about are challenging at the best of times. And these are very clearly not the best of times. One of the reasons that to date, we at the Duckbill Group have not hired junior folks is because in a full remote environment, and to be clear, even without the pandemic, the Duckbill Group has been
Starting point is 00:24:58 full remote since its inception. I don't know that that's necessarily the best way to expose someone new to the workforce. It feels to me like there's not a lot of examples around there. There's a requirement to be a lot more self-directed, and it's likely, for example, that someone will get stuck and spin on something for a while rather than asking for help because they don't want to appear like they don't know what they're doing and inadvertently make things worse. Do you think that remote, as we move forward, is going to be an increasing burden on folks like this? Or, which I'm perfectly willing to accept,
Starting point is 00:25:29 am I completely wrong and that, in fact, having a full remote environment like this is, in fact, a terrific opportunity for folks new to the workforce? No, I think full remote is an issue. I think that it takes so much more emotional energy to connect through a video than it does to connect in person. And there's also the lack of organic interactions. There are so many mentorships that develop just from walking down the hall and running into someone over coffee or at the water, I mean, literally at the water cooler and having that opportunity to chat with someone about something non-work related that can
Starting point is 00:26:02 then evolve into a mentoring relationship. And there is just a lack of that. All these young people entering the work environment, they can wear pajamas all day and lay in bed with their laptop on their laps and work. And they may love that. But I think that if you want to work in a professional office environment, you need to understand appropriate attire. You need to understand appropriate behavior at events. I think that especially if you're from certain backgrounds and you've never been around an open buffet before, it can be very tempting to just pile that plate as high as you can with crab legs or, you know, shrimp cocktail. And it's not appropriate in that setting. And so we cover this. Wait, it's not? Well, if you're the CEO of the company, Corey, you can do whatever you want.
Starting point is 00:26:46 No, that's my business partner. I am just the chief cloud economist because it's not professional to put the word shit poster on a business card, or so they tell me. In my experience, the worst of all worlds, though, is not the full remote. It's not the in-office. It's the hybrid scenario where you have some people that are in an office together working, and then you have folks who are remote. And regardless of what your intentions are, it is almost impossible to avoid having a striated structure where the in-person folks
Starting point is 00:27:18 collaborate in different ways and make decisions informally to which remote folks are not privy. And it's not to do with clicks or anything like that, but the water cooler discussions, or I'm going to go grab lunch, do you want to come with me type of engagement stories. And I can't shake the feeling that remote really needs to be all or nothing, at least within the bounds of a team, if not company-wide. I think that a hybrid version could work if there was a concerted effort to include the remote individuals, if there was a scheduled Zoom happy
Starting point is 00:27:52 hour. So one of the things that happened during the COVID times is there's a group that I'm a part of, and we just had a happy hour on Saturday nights. And 8 p.m., everyone just kind of logged on and hung out for a period of time. And it was really good to sort of connect with people in that casual environment. There wasn't always pressure to speak. There wasn't always pressure to perform. It was just sort of being together and that having that togetherness. So I think that in a work environment, you could create opportunities for that. And then also, I think, bringing people into the office for specific meetings and things that are important like that. And then potentially, I don't like assigning mentors, but I think you almost have to assign mentors when you have remote workforce. This episode is sponsored in part by something new.
Starting point is 00:28:36 Cloud Academy is a training platform built on two primary goals, having the highest quality content in tech and cloud skills, and building a good community that is rich and full of IT and engineering professionals. You wouldn't think those things go together, but sometimes they do. It's both useful for individuals and large enterprises, but here's what makes this something new. I don't use that term lightly. Cloud Academy invites you to showcase just how good your AWS skills are. For the next four weeks, you'll have a chance to prove yourself. Compete in four unique lab challenges where they'll be awarding more than $2,000 in cash and prizes. I'm not kidding. First place is a thousand bucks. Pre-register for the
Starting point is 00:29:18 first challenge now. One that I picked out myself on Amazon SNS image resizing by visiting cloudacademy.com slash Corey, C-O-R-E-Y. That's cloudacademy.com slash Corey. We're going to have some fun with this one. The challenge also becomes one of, great, for junior folks, that makes an awful lot of sense. Hire someone with 15 years of experience and, oh, we're going to assign you a mentor here. And they're like, oh, really? So that's what condescending means. I was always looking for
Starting point is 00:29:47 a perfect example. And that's a delicate balance to strike in my experience. Oh, very true. Very true. I was thinking more of like the young adults sort of starting out in their career because our focus is really early career as well as young adults in high school. And that's, I guess, my question for you next is, why is that the target age range that you think is the best served by this? Now, having, again, spent too much time gazing into the mess that is the Paw Patrol, I understand why preschoolers are not the target market for this. But my approach has generally been targeting folks who are entering the workforce. Although, let's be very clear, a large part of that is because I'm generally don't appreciate the optics of going and hanging out at the local high school,
Starting point is 00:30:29 trying to talk to kids. Well, I think that high school is really where it starts. This is the age at which brains are starting to develop a little bit more. They're starting to have more social awareness. This is where beginnings of your network are important. And I think that the sooner that we can convey to young people that they are only as strong as their networks, the better. If they can understand that it's their teachers, their coaches, the parents of their friends are all the beginnings of their network. That's how you get internships. That's how you get a leg up is through these connections.
Starting point is 00:31:04 Because if you're just a resume floating out there, your chances of getting looked at, we all know how the world works. Well, we should all know how the world works, which is it's all about your connections that helps you launch to the next thing. That's the thing that I think is understated in this, is that we wind up telling students a whole bunch of things that are well-intentioned lies. The, oh, put your nose to the grindstone and work hard and one day you will surely be promoted. Now, I get flack when I say this sometimes from folks who've been at the same company for 15 years and demonstrated growth trajectory internally, but that's the exception, not the rule. Big moves generally look a lot like transitioning between companies. Oh, you don't
Starting point is 00:31:45 want to be a job hopper. It looks bad on the resume. Yeah, you know who says that? People who don't want you to quit your job because you're unhappy because then they have to backfill you. Or people who are trying to recruit you in and want to make sure that when you show up at this new job, you stay there for a while. It's self-serving. Yeah, there's going to be some questions about it in the interview process, but you should have an answer ready to go for it. It's the interview skills piece of it, and make sure that you don't inadvertently torpedo your own candidacy with conversations like that. And this is stuff that I find that is, it's not just the newer generation that we're talking
Starting point is 00:32:20 about here. People well into their careers still haven't cracked a lot of these codes, mostly because, for better or worse, it turns out that people aren't nearly as cynical about things as I am. Well, and we also cover things like how to leave a job professionally. Because as we live in a world where you're not going to go work for one company for the next 30 years, or where you shouldn't go work for the same company for 30 years necessarily, but there are stories out there of people just sort of ghosting on the job, ghosting on job interviews, and that burns bridges. And everyone you meet is a potential connection in your network as you climb the lattice. And so
Starting point is 00:32:56 you need to preserve those relationships moving forward because you never know who you help out along the way or who helps you out along the way. You never know how that connection is going to play out later on in life. That's the trick is that it's talking to people and being friendly with them. And there are ways to do networking properly in my world, and there are ways not to. And, oh, I should talk to you because down the road you might be useful to me is just cynical and terrible. I hate the pattern. Whereas I like keeping in touch with people because I find them interesting. My default assumption has always been that I'm going to be talking to someone for longer than either one of us is going to be doing whatever it is we're currently doing. And trying to treat relationships as transactional is a mistake, but that's what
Starting point is 00:33:38 networking is often interpreted as. It's so true. And people can tell, they can tell when you're being fake. They can tell when you're being transactional, they can tell when you just are waiting for the ask. I think it actually is really hard to be genuine and natural for some people that comes across as transactional. And one of the ways that we talk about getting, avoiding that is through just an ongoing relationship. So you don't only reach out to the person when you have an ask, you reach out to the person quarterly and you can have a spreadsheet almost about it and of the people that you want to contact and maintain contact. And even if it's just a text message that says, hey, this is what I'm up to, hope all is well with you. And even if
Starting point is 00:34:19 they don't respond or just it's a one word answer, you've at least had that touch point with them over the course of time. There's often a criticism levied at folks who are advocating for networking that it is a lot harder when you're an introvert or when you are neurodivergent in certain ways. To be clear, I'm neurodivergent in ways that do not directly negatively impact my ability to socialize with folks. It just means they think I'm a jerk. But there are folks who definitely have different expressions of different divergences, and that's fine. How do you view the networking aspect for folks who do not work nearly as well interpersonally? That's so hard because interpersonal skills are something that is so necessary. And I think that unfortunately,
Starting point is 00:35:05 there are people who get by 100% on their social skills, right? Like their people skills are all they need to move forward in the world. And I think that you have to work at it and you have to study how to behave in those situations. It's almost like, so for example, like my husband is an introvert, but he was also an actor in college. And when he goes into these situations, it's almost like putting on a show. Like you talk about putting on your three-piece suit. There is the extrovert persona that he wears in these environments, and then he takes it off when he gets home.
Starting point is 00:35:38 And I think that you almost have to create that persona for yourself. And you can acknowledge that you're neurodivergent, and you can acknowledge that you're an introvert. And I think that that's way more acceptable these days than it used to be. And there are lots of people that are in the world that are neurodivergent and are introverts. And so I think it's completely fine to be that way. I never had a good answer for folks who ask those questions just because it is so different from my lived experience that I don't have an answer that's worth listening to. And I try very hard to stay in my lane. I don't ever want that to be interpreted
Starting point is 00:36:11 as it's not important because it very much is. So one last question I have for you is, I love, love, love your zebra print suit story. But it's also back when you were applying to school, back in early career, which you are very clearly not now. It's decades old. Do you have any other similar stories from folks that you've been working through either at Lattice Climbers or through Girl State that illustrate this in a somewhat more modern era? Oh, absolutely. So there was a young woman at
Starting point is 00:36:42 Girl State. We were all in a room and they were talking about colleges. The girls were talking about colleges. And this one young woman remained silent during this conversation. And so I approached her. I said, well, what about you? Like, what are your plans for college? And she shared that she wasn't going to go to college because her parents didn't go to college.
Starting point is 00:36:58 They didn't have a lot of money. And she just didn't think that college was in the cards for her. And I disabused her of that notion. I told her, absolutely not. You're here at Girl State, which means you're the top girl from your high school. You absolutely should go to college. And I told her that there were so many paths to college. You could go to community college and then transfer. You could go to technical college. There's so many different options and there's so many scholarships out there, especially for low-income individuals. Well, we became friends on social media and about three years after girls date,
Starting point is 00:37:30 because they attend the summer after their junior years, I received a message from her sort of out of the blue. And she let me know that that conversation that we had changed her life because she had gone to community college. She had taken my advice. She had gone to community college and would have just been accepted as a transfer student to UC Berkeley. And that story just makes me tear up every time I think about it. And that one conversation
Starting point is 00:37:55 had that huge impact on her life. And I'm hoping that through Lattice Climbers and our little lessons, that we can have that kind of impact on young lives, that we can help them avoid these missteps that could have huge impacts on their trajectory, and we can help them increase their trajectory on the lattice. It's similar in some respects to the folks I talk to who are building products for the cloud industry. It's, yes, yes, of course. You're always going to have a story about how it works for you.
Starting point is 00:38:26 That's fine. Let's talk about your customers. Find me a customer, someone else in the world who has a story like this that really demonstrates the value you provide. I love the fact that it is so easy for you to come up with these things off the top of your head, even when you weren't necessarily expecting the question. So you're onto something. This is a clear problem and it's not going away anytime soon. And it's largely underserved because there's no opportunity to invest venture capital into it and make ridiculous return on that investment because there's not money in solving it that I can see. And apparently most of the industry can see compared to another Twitter for pets app. Well, there is not that much money in them, their hills, because no one owns the problem. And because no one owns the problem, it's very hard to find
Starting point is 00:39:11 people willing to pay to solve the problem. But that doesn't mean that the problem isn't there. And that doesn't mean that it doesn't need to be solved. And I actually think that companies should have an incentive to do it because it will help with employee retention. It will help with employee performance if they do invest in their workers and in high school students who, the sooner that they know these things, the better it will be for their long-term careers. And if nothing else, I think that's the lesson to take away from this for the young folk, the youth, as it were, that this is the single greatest thing I look at and credit my professional trajectory has been in learning to handle expectations in corporate environments.
Starting point is 00:39:51 And sure, I have fun with them and I play games with them, but you have to know the rules before you can break them in this context. And there are business meetings in which I assure you, you would question whether it was the same person. And that's what it comes down to, I think, on some level, is if you know how to handle a job interview, you will always be able to find something to put food on the table. Conversely, if you're terrific
Starting point is 00:40:12 at any number of different things, but absolutely cannot handle the dynamics of a job interview, you are going to struggle to find work anywhere until you find someone willing to alter their corporate process just in order to bring you aboard. It's a skill that you need to be at least conversant with. And what makes it even worse is it's a skill that you only really get to practice when you're looking for jobs. I want to thank you
Starting point is 00:40:34 for taking the time to speak with me so much about all this stuff. If people want to learn more about what you're up to and how you're approaching it, where can they find you? So we are at latticeclimbers.com and we are currently in waitlist mode. So you can sign up on our waitlist and get more information about when we're ready to launch. We are working with some nonprofits and some school districts on some pilot programs. And we're hoping to have that going hopefully by the end of the year. And we will, of course, put a link to that in the show notes. Thank you so much for taking the time to speak with me today. I really appreciate it. Well, thank you so much for having me. I really appreciate
Starting point is 00:41:09 the opportunity to share what we're doing with Lattice Climbers. And I just hope, like I said, if I can get one person to not wear zebra print to that Harvard interview, then I will view Lattice Climbers as a success. Excellent. Thank you so much once again. Guangming Whitley, co-founder of Lattice Climbers. I'm cloud economist Corey Quinn, and this is Screaming in the Cloud. If you've enjoyed this podcast, please leave a five-star review on your podcast platform of choice, along with a rambling comment explaining why we're wrong and that a zebra print suit for a college interview is, in fact, a best practice. If your AWS bill keeps rising and your blood pressure is doing the same, then you need the Duck Bill Group.
Starting point is 00:41:56 We help companies fix their AWS bill by making it smaller and less horrifying. The Duck Bill Group works for you, not AWS. We tailor recommendations to your business, and we get to the point. Visit duckbillgroup.com to get started. This has been a humble pod production stay humble

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