Shawn Ryan Show - #338 Cardinal Burke - The New Testament
Episode Date: September 10, 2026Raymond Leo Cardinal Burke is an American cardinal, canon lawyer, and one of the Catholic Church’s most prominent defenders of traditional doctrine and liturgy. He previously served as Archbishop of... St. Louis and as Prefect of the Apostolic Signatura, the Church’s highest judicial court, before being elevated to the College of Cardinals by Pope Benedict XVI in 2010. He is also the founder of the Shrine of Our Lady of Guadalupe in La Crosse, Wisconsin. Shawn Ryan Show Sponsors: Privacy Isn't Paranoia. It's Protection. - https://theglacierapp.com Live better longer with BUBS Naturals. Get 20% OFF on collagen, MCT creamers, and more with code SHAWN at https://bubsnaturals.com/srs Go to https://moinkbox.com/SRS to get free chicken wings in every box for a year as long as you're a paying customer. Don’t sleep on [@ultrapouches]. New customers get 15% Off with code SRS at https://takeultra.com! #UltraPouches #ad Sign up at DraftKings in all 50 states with code SRS, spend $5, and get $200 in rewards within 21 days. Go to https://calderalab.com/SRS and use code SRS for 20% off your first order. Cardinal Burke Links: Shrine of Our Lady of Guadalupe Website - https://guadalupeshrine.org Five Years with Mary - https://sempervirgo.org Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
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Cardinal Burke, welcome back for day two.
Good to be back.
It's a much better night last night.
Good. Thanks, be the good.
So, yesterday we spent
all day going over the Old Testament and a very brief overview of it.
And today we will be going over the New Testament, brief overview again.
So thank you again for coming.
You're welcome.
Start you off with the same introduction as yesterday, just in case anybody didn't hear it.
Raymond Leo Cardinal Burke, you're an American Cardinal, widely respected for your expertise in Canon
law and church governance. You previously served as Archbishop of St. Louis and Prefect of the Apostolic
Signatured, the Church's highest judicial court. Pope Benedict XVI elevated you to the College of Cardinals in
2010. You are known internationally for your defense of traditional Catholic doctrine and sacred
liturgy, marriage, family, and the sacraments. You also are the founder of the Shrine of Our Lady of
Guadalupe in the cross Wisconsin which you established is a place of pilgrimage prayer and spiritual
renewal once again welcome welcome today too thank you very much and so before we get started I was
just hoping we could start in prayer again the name of the father and of the son and of the
Holy Spirit amen almighty God we ask your blessing upon our conversation today as we seek
to understand more deeply your holy word transmitted to us in the Holy Bible and the sacred scriptures.
And most especially in the New Testament, the account of the fullness of the revelation of your love for us in our Lord Jesus Christ.
We ask you to grant us great wisdom and understanding everything that you wish to teach us through the Holy Scripture.
and we ask us this in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ,
your son who is with you in the Holy Spirit,
one God forever and ever, amen.
In the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, amen.
So the New Testament, so we left off yesterday with,
I think we kind of left off with some covenants
that weren't yet fulfilled in the Old Testament.
But I think that the biggest, most controversial question about the Old Testament is,
did Jesus resurrect from the dead?
Seems to be the ongoing argument and basically the overall arc of the New Testament.
So where do we begin?
Well, the resurrection is, first of all,
testified to by a host of witnesses. We have the four Gospels, which all have an account of the resurrection
of our Lord and of his appearance for 40 days after his resurrection and his resurrected body
and his glorious body before his ascension to heaven, to the right hand of the Father. And these
accounts are historical.
All the claims that have made have been made to question this
ristice of the Gospels have been proven to be false.
And there are other arguments apart from the direct testimony that we
that we receive in the Gospels,
the fact of the empty tomb of our Lord,
and his tomb was found completely empty.
His body had been completely transformed,
and there are no relics of our Lord Jesus
in the sense of hair or bones or anything
because he was,
glorified in his whole body at his resurrection, and he now is at the right end of the Father in his glorified body.
We see too many other testimonies to the resurrection.
One of the most striking ones is the conversion of St. Paul.
Paul was a Pharisee, a very ardent Jew who persecuted aggressively the church.
and believers he was present at the stoning to death of St. Stephen, the first martyr,
the St. Stephen, the deacon, the account tells us that the people were stoning him, throwing the stones that killed him,
laid their garments at the foot of a young man named Saul. St. Paul's name was Saul, and after his conversion, he became known as Paul.
And he was on his way to persecute the church further had authorization to bring the Christians into court for their condemnation when he was thrown from his horse.
And the Lord spoke to him, appeared to him, and said to him, Saul, why do you persecute me?
and then he asked and our Lord said, well, you're persecuting me and my members and those who are part of my mystical body.
And at that, instructed him to go to Damascus where he would find a Christian who would help him to be baptized.
and at that he was blind from the moment of the apparition,
and as soon as he was baptized, something like scales fell from his eyes
and he could see again.
And he becomes the great teacher of the faith.
His letters in the New Testament are just an incredible treasure of teaching
about the true nature of our Lord.
the salvation, he's won for us, what this means for us.
He has to the oldest account of the institution of the Holy Eucharist
because he had encountered in Corinth where he was teaching the faith,
the people were abusing the celebration of the Eucharist,
using it as a time to eat and drink in excess and so forth
and not paying attention to the heart of the Eucharist,
which is the renewal of the Lord's Supper.
And so St. Paul, in confronting them, said, I hand on to you that which I have first received,
that our Lord on the night before I died, and then he gives the whole account of the,
and then says in very clear language, he said, he who eats and drinks,
the body and blood of our Lord without recognizing our Lord, eats and drinks his own condemnation.
In other words, to approach sacrilegiously the Holy Eucharist.
is a most grievous sin.
But anyway, that's another proof is St. Paul,
the miracle of his writings,
and the whole way in which the church went to the apostles
when our Lord was crucified all but John fled.
And Peter even denied our Lord three times
when he was in the Peter, our Lord was being questioned.
and he was warming himself at a fire.
And the people said, weren't you also one of his?
You speak like a Galilean, our Lord was from Galilee.
And he denied that he knew our Lord.
And with our Lord's apparitions after his resurrection,
and then after he ascended to the right end of the Father
and sent the Holy Spirit,
these apostles who were also fearful,
they were hiding in the earth,
upper room for afraid to be arrested. They went out and boldly proclaimed the gospel, and all of them
were martyrs except St. John, but St. John, of course, gave us a most wonderful account of our
Lord in his gospel, and he was the one who took the Blessed Mother into his home after our Lord's
death and he had very privileged knowledge of our Lord because our Blessed Mother would have
recounted to him. She lived several years afterwards would have recounted to him so many things
about our Lord. So some two claims that the Gospels were written very late, but there's evidence
now that they were written very close to the time that after our Lord died. It wasn't something
that was written a century or so later.
What is the evidence?
The evidence is done to study the manuscripts
because we have manuscripts of the Gospels
and then also a study of the accounts themselves
and comparing them with other writings of the same time
and they're able to fix the date much earlier.
So they were written less than a century?
Yes, they were written less than a century after our Lord died.
They were written in that period after his death,
the initial preaching of the gospel.
Because we must remember, too, that in those times and in that culture,
people were accustomed to memorize long accounts,
and very accurately so.
There was what was called the oral tradition,
and people would hand on long accounts of things that had happened,
and this was true also, of course,
with the apostles and the disciples of our Lord.
And with that, then, the Gospels were written.
There are four Gospels, as you know,
and three of them are called Synoptic,
because they're very similar.
St. John's is distinct,
and that it has a much more elaborate theological,
presentation of our Lord.
And that isn't because it was later.
It simply was a particular gift that he had,
especially being the Lord's beloved disciple
and also taking the care of his mother.
So from these oral traditions,
then people began to write down these accounts.
Many of the accounts, for instance,
in the synoptic gospels are exactly the same with the accounts of healings,
miracles, parables.
Some you find in one gospel, you don't find in another,
but that shouldn't surprise us that one gospel writer would have taken down an account
that perhaps another one did not, depending on who their sources were.
Whereas any of this written down is a journal, an ongoing journal during the life of Christ?
That there would have been, people would have been writing down his sayings.
And I suppose to a certain extent, who we hear, for instance,
when he gears people who, that the people all were in wonderment about what he did.
And one can imagine that somebody would have written down in an account of this healing
of the, for instance, of the woman who had had hemorrhage for 30 years.
And she just touched the hem of his garment and she was, she was,
healed because she had strong faith.
She believed that he could heal her.
Then he cured the son of the servant of the centurion of that account.
That's a very, an account that's remembered every day at Mass
because when the centurion came to ask our Lord to come
to heal his son or servant.
servant. Our Lord said, well, come and do it. And he said, no, I'm not worthy that you should enter under my roof.
Just say the word. Oh, you have to do us say the word. And my son will be healed. And indeed, that's what
happened. Our Lord recognized his strong faith. And he assured him your son is healed. And the centurion on his way home,
some of his servants who told him that it was exactly at the hour that he met our Lord that
the healing took place.
Wow.
So their Gospels are simply rich with all of these accounts and I mentioned this new latest
translation with such ample notes, but there are also studies of each of the Gospels and they
are
there's just a richness there
and the gospels are
historically authentic.
There's also
he's an expert in philosophy
and Aristotle Lehman by the name of Michael
Pekalik he teaches to Catholic University of
America, but he's very knowledgeable
in Greek, the language in which
the Gospels were written and he has written a new translation also with a
commentary. He has he did the one on St. John already drawing especially to our
attention content in St. John's Gospel that reflects his relationship
with the Virgin Mary and he's done also the commentary
on St. Matthew, entitled God's Banker,
because St. Matthew was a tax collector.
And then also the commentary,
I believe it's on St. Mark because of his,
or is it Luke, I'm sorry, I'm not certain about that.
And I think he'll have one on all four Gospels,
but I recommend them very highly.
As you know, that we don't,
Unless you read Greek, you're always relying on a translation, and translations are more or less
accurate. But his translation, it's new and fresh, but it's very faithful.
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So before we get too far into the Gospels, I wanted to just kind of do a brief overview of the New Testament.
How many books are there?
There are 27 books in the New Testament.
There are the four Gospels.
And then there are what are called the epistles or the letters of St. Paul.
And then there are what are called the Catholic Epistles,
and those are letters of St. Peter, two letters of St. Peter, St. James, a letter, St. Jude a letter,
and three letters of St. John. And sometimes, too, they distinguish in St. Paul, you have
these large letters that are written to a whole group, the letter.
to the Romans, two letters to the Corinthians, two letters to the Thessalonians, the Colossians,
the people of Colossae. But then there are what are called the pastoral officials,
and those he wrote to St. Timothy and St. Titus, who were early bishops, to instruct them on how to be good bishops.
And they're really quite wonderful meditations for our bishop today. And then,
the conclusion of the Bible is the book of Revelation, or what's called the Apocalypse.
This is a vision that St. John has his gospel, he has three letters,
and then the apocalypse is a vision he had while living on the island of Patmos,
and it's a vision of the final times.
And it's probably one of the most challenging books of the Bible to read, to understand,
but also very beautiful because he describes eternal life as a wedding feast,
the wedding feast of the Lamb of Jesus, the Lamb of God.
And how finally on the last day our Lord restores everything to the Father,
you were asking yesterday, why did God permit our Lord to undergo what he underwent and other sufferings?
And that is because we live in this time, the victory has been won by our Lord Jesus Christ,
but now it must be realized in each of our lives.
And as St. Paul said, we have to fill out in our lives the sufferings of Christ.
as his members.
If we're living members of our Lord Jesus Christ,
that means that, yes, we enjoy all the hope and confidence
of the final victory,
but we also share in the suffering
until that day comes when our Lord returns in glory
and restores everything to the Father.
And saying that the Apocalypse merits are reading,
it's just more difficult, a little more challenging to read.
And that completes then the New Testament.
So if the books were written even close to a century later,
how long were people living back then?
How do we know those accounts were so accurate?
accurate if they were not written during the time of Jesus.
Because they're handed on from those who did, who knew our Lord.
And St. Luke, for instance, he was not one of the apostles, but he knew our Lord and he knew
the apostles. And so he was able to have access to us.
extract the knowledge.
Exactly.
And all of the writers, well, of course, a good part of the New Testament is writings of St. John,
or also St. Luke doubly wrote his gospel, but he wrote the Acts of the Apostles.
Well, I'm sorry, there I was deficient when I was describing the books of the New Testament.
There are the four Gospels, and then before the Epistles of St. Paul are the Acts of the Apostles,
a very important book. It's the account of the first years of the church's life, and that is written
by St. Luke. Okay. And then there we find, for instance, the accounts of Paul's journeys.
After being a persecutor of the church, he was converted, became we call him the Apostle of the Nations,
but he traveled all the inhabited world at that time, a good part of it, preaching the gospel,
and that's why you have and then finally ended his days in Rome.
Where did the New Testament start?
The New Testament starts in the Holy Land, in Judea and Galilee.
And, well, Nazareth, Bethlehem, well, Nazareth,
our lady receives the announcement that she used to be the mother of the Savior.
she conceives in her room, God the Son, he unites his divine nature to our human nature,
taking human flesh from her, the Father being the Holy Spirit, or the overshadowing of the Holy Spirit.
And then birth of our Lord in Bethlehem in Judea, but then in Nazareth,
the hidden life of our Lord until he was 30. He was at home with the Busset Mother and St. Joseph.
We have a couple of accounts, for instance, when he was 12, they went for the annual pilgrimage
to the temple, and that would be a big pilgrimage, all kinds of relatives and so forth.
and his parents thought that he was with some relatives
as they were heading back home.
And it turns out he wasn't.
And they went back to Jerusalem then,
and they found him in the temple.
He was only 12 years old,
but he was conversing with the rabbis,
the great doctors of the Jewish faith
about the whole mystery of salvation.
And it says that they were astounded.
by his knowledge.
Of course, he was God the Son.
But for the rest, when he was 30, then,
St. Luke recounts, he went into the synagogue,
and he opened the book of the prophet Isaiah.
This is another indication for us, too,
about the power of the Word of God.
And he read the account,
the prophet Isaiah about the coming of the Messiah,
and then he closed the parchment and said,
today this is fulfilled in your midst.
In other words, he identified himself as the anointed of the Lord.
And then, of course, he was baptized by St. John and the Jordan,
and St. John, the Baptist,
announced to the people that this is the one whom we've been awaiting.
He says, I must decrease because people were going to John in great numbers
because he was announcing the coming of the Messiah of the Savior.
Then when he baptized our Lord, he said, he must increase, I must decrease.
I'm not worthy to tie the string.
on his sandals. And then said,
behold the Lamb of God. And with that also is recalled
every day at Mass when the priest shows the host. He says,
behold the Lamb of God. Behold Him who takes away the sins of the
world. Blessed are those called to the
supper of the Lamb. And that text from the Mass we have from the
gospel we also have the reference to to the book of the apocalypse to eternal life and then we
respond and Lord I'm not worthy that you should enter into my roof say but say but the word of my soul
shall be healed and the way of the the gospel response of the centurion who recognizes in Jesus
God the son incarnate why did God have to send his only son
This is the great mystery of his love for us.
Obviously, God can do all things,
but how did he choose to restore the plan that he had from the beginning?
When he created Adam and Eve, he wanted them to be his co-workers,
to be stewards of this wonderful creation, Garden of Eden.
And then they became proud, just like we are today, you know, no longer recognizing that we come from the hand of God.
We get the idea, oh, I'm so high and mighty, either because of our talents or money or whatever, it might be, or power.
People, so they go off on their own, well, Adam and Eve, the serpent came along and said,
oh, God told you not to eat from that tree because he knows if you eat from that tree, you'll become like him.
Well, why would they in the world would they want to become God?
There's an act of pride.
They no longer want to be the son and daughter of God, but they want to be God himself.
And so they fall for the trick and they sin.
So how does God choose to restore the friendship, which could have done in a number of ways,
but he does it in this most marvelous way by coming?
himself, sending God the Son in our human nature to redeem it, so that we, by being incorporated
in Christ, could share that victory. So Christ wins the victory. He never committed a sin.
Our Lord, obviously, he's God the Son, but he took all our sins upon himself and to restore
and died for them to restore our communion with God the Father.
And so it's just this, it's really incomprehensible
we spend our whole lives trying to understand
how great God's love is for us
that he would have his own son suffer
a really cruel passion and death.
I'm sure you've probably seen the passion,
in Mal Gibson's film.
He did a great service because he brought out,
sometimes people can have a kind of sanitized understanding
of the passion and death of our Lord.
But in that film, it shows how cruel it was,
the flagellations, the beatings, so much loss of blood,
the carrying of the cross, the crucifixion itself,
which was a horrible form of death by asphyxiation.
But in any case, get back to the point.
All of this was so that we might finally get it through our thick skulls.
How much God loves us, who we are,
because he's created in his own image and likeness,
and therefore has sent his son to give us
the spiritual power to overcome the sin and death in our lives to be forever with him.
And his great desire is that we should be forever with him in the kingdom of heaven.
So if Christ was God the Son, it was God.
Yes.
And God is the beginning and the end and everything in between.
Exactly.
Did they have the same thoughts at the same time?
Yes.
Was it one mind?
Yes.
There's a beautiful passage in the Gospels in which our Lord prays that we might all be one
as he is one with the Father.
And even, and that is the great mystery of redemption is that it is possible for us
with the help of God's grace to attain an ever greater union of mind
heart with God himself and to find therefore our perfect happiness. But the, our Lord himself,
as he was dying on the cross, he, first of all, in the agony in the garden, he prayed to,
it was terrible. He saw what was coming. They say that he was in such agony that he was
sweating blood. And he prayed to get the father to take the chalice of his suffering away.
But then he concluded the prayer, but not my will, but thy will be done. And so too, hanging on the
cross, he cried out in the words of the Psalm, my God, my God, why have you forsaken me?
We see the agony, not that he thought that the father had forsaken him, but that his suffering
was so great that he cried out in those words.
But then he was at peace.
He gave us the Blessed Mother's our mother
and breathed his last.
He said it's consummated.
He had accomplished the great work.
So he did have his own individual thoughts as well.
Oh, yes.
Yes.
Well, he was, he had a human nature
linked to his divine nature.
And while the divine nature
permitted him always
to understand the
Father's will and to pursue
relentlessly, and at various points in the gospel,
he will say,
I've come to do the will of the Father.
It's not I, but my father.
It's always referring us to the Father.
But he, but he,
He suffered in our human nature, of course,
and that would have led him to cry out in those words of the scriptures,
but at the same time to accept his death.
So they shared thoughts in Christ had individual thoughts.
Yes.
Is there any indications of when he knew he was the son of God?
We understand that he would have known that from the very beginning.
He's 12 years old.
He's in the temple.
And when Mary and Joseph blessed mother and St. Joseph arrive,
and she says to him,
son, why have you done this to us?
My father and I have been searching for you.
Your father and I have been searching you for three days.
And he says to her, did you not know that I must be in my father's house?
And this is clearly an indication of his consciousness of who he was.
Yes, with the true human nature, but at the same time with a consciousness that came from his divine nature of being incarnate to carry out a mission.
And of course, he shows God's love throughout his public ministry in words and deeds we say in the parables.
These wonderful teachings, for instance, the parable of the good shepherd of the prodigal son.
He teaches us always about God's infinite love and mercy, his justice, but a justice which desires to be forewere.
filled in his great act of love, but also in the deeds, in the miracles.
We see, for instance, a wonderful miracle of the feeding of the 5,000, and a prefigurement of the Holy Eucharist.
I mentioned about the healing of the woman who had suffered for so many years of the hamorrhage,
the healing of the man born blind, this wonderful account in St. John's
gospel. But there are any number of these miracles which are, we could say this, that the truth announced
in the teaching then is actuated in the goodness of all this actions, always healing,
restoring people. Of course, even more importantly, freeing people from demons. We find us in the
gospel that the people who in some way had been, Satan had taken hold of them, they encountered
our Lord. They immediately knew that he had power over them. He was God. And so there are
various accounts, too, of where our Lord freed.
individuals from the demons and always too when he was going to heal someone or save them he always
said your sins are forgiven and and that this is the most important healing is of our sins
forgiven and then he also then healed them physically but the count for instance of the
woman caught in adultery the adultery the adultery
in the Jewish religion was punished by being stoned, by being put to death.
And so he finds the people ready to stone this woman who had been caught in adultery.
And he says that he was without sin throw the first stone.
And the people all reflect on that, and they gradually, they're all gone.
with the woman and he says there's no one here to accuse you and she said no lord and he said go thy
way but sin no more in other words he saved her from this from being stone but at the same time
instructed her very clearly that she should stop a life of adulterous behavior would you say that
Does the New Testament make the Old Testament's rules obsolete?
Is this a new way to live?
No.
The New Testament brings to fulfillment.
Everything that is taught and everything that happened in the Old Testament finds its fulfillment.
That's not a cancellation.
Our Lord himself said in the sermon on the Mount,
do not think that I have come to abolish the law and the prophets.
That would be a way of referring to the Old Testament,
not come to abolish them but to fulfill them.
And then he says, not even one iota,
not even one dot of the law or the prophets
will be destroyed until all has,
but rather fulfilled in him.
And that is his understanding.
and we never find our Lord speaking against the old covenant,
but always in terms of its fulfillment in him,
the new covenant in his body and blood,
through his suffering and death on Calvary.
He establishes the new, and then it is the covenant.
There can't be anything more than that,
that it's the covenant of love between God and man.
So when you say earlier, you said, when I asked if Christ and God shared a mind and if they have the same thoughts at the same time, and it sounds like yes and no.
Christ has his own individual thoughts, but they also share thoughts.
And you brought up unity, a oneness that God wants us all to be.
Is that the message?
Is that the message in the New Testament?
that is that you treat.
Yes, just to be clear, when I said,
Christ had his own thoughts.
Yes, he had his own thoughts as God's the Son incarnate,
but they were always in harmony with the Father.
That's probably, I wasn't clear enough about that.
Our Lord is never thinking in a way contrary to the Father's will.
And he, that, if one reads the Gospels, this comes across very clearly.
And he always, what he, he began his public ministry, he said the kingdom of heaven is at hand,
the kingdom of God is at hand, repent and believe in the gospel.
And that's his sole mission.
And any thoughts that he had, of course, they were his own, but they were,
always in harmony with the Father. And that's why in that prayer that I mentioned that you just alluded
to which you just alluded, he says that his great gift to us is that we should be of one mind and
heart with him, who is always one mind and heart with the Father, that we would enjoy that
communion between the Father and the Son in the Holy Spirit.
And so we, this is something that many times we don't think about, but we are called to
share in the life of the Holy Trinity, not that we are God, but that we are participants
through divine grace in the life of God himself.
and the more we cooperate with divine grace,
the more we draw closer to the father
through the son and the Holy Spirit.
Why was Mary chosen?
That's all a mystery of God's love.
It's wonderful.
That's why I smile, because when you think,
think about it, that Mary was chosen from all time, because God knew from all time that he would
save us and that it would come, even as he spoke to the serpent and made the first promise
of salvation that a woman would bear a son who would crush the head of Satan. Why was she
chosen because in this great mystery of God's love, he wanted to be redeemed by one of us, one like us.
And the only way you can be like us is to be born of a woman.
People say, well, God could have just sent our Lord directly onto earth, but no, he wanted.
then Christ wouldn't have been a human.
He would have been something else.
But, no, he wanted us to be saved by someone like us in everything but sin.
And so, Mary, to be one like us and everything,
you have to be born of a woman.
So he chose Mary to be the mother.
And then he, to prepare her,
From the moment of her conception, she shared already in Christ's saving work in the redemption that he would accomplish.
She was preserved from any stain of sin.
Only a sinless virgin could be the mother of God, could carry out this great mission.
And all of that is for the glory of God.
it only makes us love God more and want to praise him more.
People say, well, if you believe that about the Blessed Mother,
you're diminishing who Jesus is.
It's God not at all.
In fact, the more one knows and loves the mother of God,
the more one knows and loves her only begotten son.
Because Mary is all for Jesus.
Her whole life is nothing but directed toward Jesus.
and his saving mission.
And so when we get close to her,
she draws us into that great mystery
in which she participated in a unique way
to be the Mother of God.
This is something, only one person
had that gift, had that gift,
and that was the Blessed Virgin Mary.
that's why we are so, we love our blessed mother so much,
and we have so much devotion to her.
But we understand that the Savior is her son,
but we love her for the part that she played
in bringing him into the world.
And, of course, she was his first and best disciple.
Is she the mother that all mothers should aspire to be?
Absolutely.
Absolutely. She is, every mother should desire most of all that Christ be, that their children be alive in Christ, their eternal salvation.
Every mother should desire most of all to bring our Lord to her children.
It's the most important thing. That's why when parents receive the
the great gift of a new human life, excuse me, the first thing they want for their children,
of course, they're nourishing them and keeping them warm and clean and everything, the baby.
But the first thing they want is to bring the child to the church, to receive the grace of baptism,
to become alive in Christ, and to begin to grow and develop into the full, as we say, the full man,
in Christ that we're all called to be.
Does God suffer?
Yes, God suffered in, all you have to do is look at the crucifix and you see how God suffered
in our human nature.
Does it make, I guess what I mean, does he feel emotion?
Does he suffer today?
Does he look at humanity today?
Does he look at it before Christ was born, before his soul?
suffering and suffer. Well, yes, God knows all things. He sees that his children are going astray,
and he's trying to reach them, calling all of us to be his messengers to reach out to others.
He's trying, most of all, in the church, through the sacraments, trying to bring his children back to him
and to their eternal salvation.
God doesn't want anybody to live in sin
or to suffer eternal death.
And so God is all compassionate.
I suppose that would be the best way
to discover the suffering of God
is he's full of compassion for us
and wants to draw us to himself.
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Is Christ and Mary the new Adam and Eve?
Yes.
In the church, we refer to Christ as the new Adam.
He was the father of us all.
They're our first parents.
He failed in his mission, but that mission was finally accomplished in our Lord Jesus Christ.
And his cooperator was Eve, as his bride, the companion that God gave to him in creation.
And so she too, who had failed, it's Blessed Virgin Mary, is the woman who restores then.
the dignity of woman restores the woman to her place in God's plan.
And so that's why we call our Lord the New Adam and the Blessed Virgin Mary, the New Eve.
And we believe that when this is depicted in some religious art,
but after Lord died on the cross and was buried,
he descended into hell, but not hell in the sense of the place of eternal,
punishment, but what is sometimes referred to as Hades. In other words, all the people who had died,
all the just people in the Old Testament, and we believe that Adam and Eve too repented of their
of their sin and strove then to live in communion with God. And we have King David, we have,
Moses, all the great figures, that they were in this.
place waiting for the Savior and that our Lord descended to that place and brought them to heaven.
And some of the sacred art, especially in the Eastern churches, it shows him taking Adam and Eve by the
hand and leading them out of this place of waiting for redemption to share in the redemption.
And it said in the scriptures that the graves, many of the graves of the graves of the just,
when at the moment of Christ's death were opened and we understand that these souls,
then body and soul were taken to heaven.
Adam and Eve were supposed to live forever, correct?
Were they supposed to live forever?
Yes, they would have lived forever in the friendship of God.
It was through their sin that death came into the world.
So when Christ came, it was to forgive us,
it was to forgive us for all of our sins.
All sins can be.
Right, and so that we could live forever.
So why are we not living forever?
Well, we do if we die in him.
Okay.
When we die, our soul goes immediately for judgment.
And if we repented of our sins and made satisfaction for them,
we were received directly into heaven.
If not, we...
spend time in purgatory, a place in which we're prepared for heaven by fulfilling the
satisfactions. People, we say, have an untimely death who die without being able to, through their
suffering and be ready to enter heaven. They go to purgatory and they're purified of any sinfulness in
their lives, we call the temporal punishment due to their sins, and then they go to heaven too.
We talk about the church as the church glorious saints in heaven, the church suffering, those in
purgatory who are being purified to, and when they are purified, to go to heaven, and then the
church militant, those of us who are here still fighting the back.
battle and waiting for our Lord to call us home.
So if we say he will come again to judge both the living and the dead,
what does that mean if our souls immediately go to judgment when we die?
What it means is that he will judge the living, those who are still,
when he comes at the end of the time,
some people will still be on earth.
And so he will judge those,
but then he will also
then judge those that are still
in purgatory.
And of course, those who have gone to
heaven already, they have
been judged and been found worthy to
be in the company of
the Blessed Trinity with the angels
and all the saints.
We believe that on that
last day on the day of our Lord's final coming
that the bodies of all the just
will be restored to them in glory
like our Lord's own glorious body
we call that the resurrection of the body
and so those
those who've already gone to heaven
their souls have gone to heaven
their bodies will be restored to them
they will be
in glory
with our Lord. Our Blessed Mother already enjoys that privilege. When she died, she was assumed body and soul
into heaven. And so she enjoys that life already. And there are some people think also, for instance,
that St. Joseph was one of those who would have, at the Lord's death and resurrection, would have
come out from the tomb. And that at that moment, he would have been,
assumed body and soul to heaven too. That's not church. Church doesn't teach that formally,
but it also doesn't condemn that thought that could be possible. When we're talking about
purgatory, is there any mention of purgatory in the Bible, in the scriptures? We find a very strong
message of it in the two books of the Maccabees in the Old Testament in which there is an account
of a battle and a number of soldiers were killed of the Maccabees.
And when they took their bodies to bury them,
they discovered that some of them had pagan amulets or little statues or whatever on them,
which would, of course, be a serious sin.
And so...
What do you mean by tattoos?
These weren't tattoos.
They were like statues, little objects.
Like you might wear metal, for instance, we do today.
But it wasn't something holy.
It was of a pagan...
It's connected with the pagan gods.
In other words, it would have been an act of idolatry,
your grievous sin.
And so they took up a collection to have prayers said for them and sent to Jerusalem, and the
Scripture is very clear that it's a good thing to pray for the dead, that they might be freed
from any sins that they had committed and that they might be received into eternal life.
and we
the church has understood this
from the very beginning
that
that it was
we are one in communion
not only with the saints in heaven
but also with
the deceased who have
not gone to heaven
and that therefore we should help them
by praying for them
and then also asking them to pray for us.
They have an ability to pray and help us,
even as we're called, to help them by our prayers.
And so that is a very serious part of our Christian life.
The whole month of November is dedicated to what we call the poor souls,
the souls in purgatory to pray for them, to honor the dead,
to pray for eternal life for them.
And there's also the possibility,
as we know, the merits of our Lord by his passion and death are infinite.
And also the saints who led such holy lives,
they merit graces for others.
we always say to people when they're suffering something terrible, don't forget to offer this
for the souls in purgatory or for others in the church who are suffering.
Because our sufferings, when we accept them, unite them to those of Christ, that can be meritorious
for others who are struggling or some great suffering or for the souls in purgatory.
and the church then were able through the church to gain indulgences for ourselves
and also for the faithful departed to hasten their arrival in heaven.
This is all a very beautiful aspect of our life in the church.
Often we don't think about that, that the communion of saints includes
not only us and we're saints in the making but also those souls and purgatorians we all work to help one another
to to attain eternal life in heaven when did the when did the ridiculing the persecution the
harassing Jesus began well practically from the from the from
the very beginning of his public ministry, there were those who said who is, who is, he
forgives sins, only God forgives sins, he's a blasphemer. They tried to, one point they were
going to throw him off a cliff, but he slipped through their midst. And there were, there's
many complicated reasons why people post them, but mostly they, they didn't want to,
want to accept that the Messiah was not an earthly ruler.
Wasn't somebody who had come to make everybody rich
or to make everybody politically free,
but that he had come to save us from sin,
that his victory was over sin and over evil.
And so they rejected him.
and and so they and of course we see the combination of it he enters Jerusalem for the last
his last Passover he's 33 years old he's and and as he enters Jerusalem the people are all
cheering him but then the high priests and others who were plotting against him
had found one of his apostles who was a traitor, Judas Scariot,
and then plotted for his arrest and his condemnation.
And they went, Pontius Pilate was a Roman.
He wanted to release Jesus.
But he had this mob on his hands, those who had first been,
and healing our Lord as he came into Jerusalem,
then turned.
And so Pilate tried in every way to release Jesus.
There was a custom every year he would release one prisoner.
And he suggested the people that he would release Jesus.
And they said, they yelled, crucify him, crucify him.
And so he finally.
that's what he did.
He let him be crucified
and
that was the culmination of
all the hatred
toward our Lord,
just the stubborn
refusal to accept him as
our Lord and Savior.
Did anybody really
realize that the prophecies were coming true from the old testament?
Oh, yes.
There were just people.
For instance, two individuals we know about from the Gospels are Nicodemus, who was a Pharisee and
who came to Jesus.
As the scripture says, in the night, he realized who Jesus was, but he couldn't.
If they had been known among the other high priest, he said.
priests, he would have been in trouble.
So he came to, but when our Lord died, he and Joseph of Hermathia, who was another just man,
who recognized that our Lord was truly the Messiah, they came and took care that he had a
reverend burial because normally would have just been thrown in a common grave.
But Joseph of Arimathea had a tomb that our Lord was buried there.
And there were others as well, of course, the holy women,
our blessed mother, but also Mary Magdalene and other holy women
who were with our Lord and St. John, of course, was always with him.
And then the other apostles, they, they,
received, finally, our Lord had told them why he had come, but their minds were eventually
through the grace of the Holy Spirit. They understood and they remained faithful. But even at the
moment of his death itself, there were those who understood that he was the fulfillment of all
the prophecies. And, well, after his resurrection and ascension, the sending of the
Holy Spirit, the church spread very rapidly. The power of the risen Christ was clearly visible
in the conversions and the spread of the faith. St. Paul's letters are especially wonderful in that
regard because we read. Not that there weren't troubles. Sometimes people think that the early
years of the church that everything was just perfect. No, that.
there were people who also were up to mischief in the church in those days in St. Paul had to confront it.
We find the teachings with regard to sexual morality and honesty and so forth,
which he had to address.
But nevertheless, notwithstanding these faults, which are always going to be present as long,
long as man suffers from the effects of original sin and it's not cooperate with God's grace,
notwithstanding that, the church spread in a most wonderful way. And the whole history of the church
and the evangelization of the nations is just replete. And then the catalog of saints, many of whom
are martyrs, who infidelity to Christ and giving witness to Christ to others,
actually died, were put to death.
But just coming, it's interesting, very soon there will be beatified
some martyrs who were in, but as President Day, Georgia, the Diocese of Savannah,
but they were Franciscan friars who came to preach to the Indians,
the Native Americans in that area.
I think it was called at that time Old Florida, but it was
but in any case they came and of course
as part of the teaching of the faith
they taught that
that marriage is between one man and one woman
and there was a practice among some of the Indians
of men taking more than one wife
and so they taught this to the people
and the people were seeming that accepting it
and were baptized including this chief
but then
he wanted
to take a second wife. And of course, he wanted the priest to bless us. He had been baptized. And the priest
told him, no, you can't do that. Marriage is in our Lord Jesus taught that a man takes to himself
a wife and the two of them become one flesh. And so the chief, the chief, that the chief,
then had killed him and then went to the other Franciscans who were with him.
I think the total number, I should remember this, I think it was five,
and tried to get one of them to say, no, no, this is the right.
You can take a second wife.
And they all said no, too.
So they all gave their lives to be faithful to Christ with regard to marriage.
This is one example.
Of course, it's very close to home here.
But it's an example of the grace of the risen Christ, which is immeasurable and unceasing.
There's no limit to it, and it's timeless until his final coming.
Who were the apostles?
The apostles were the first bishops.
our Lord, we see from, this is a very good question, by the way.
Our Lord, from the very beginning of his public ministry,
he chooses 12 men.
For what purpose, he gives them a more intense teaching
so that when he died,
just a minute I'll talk about the Last Supper,
that when he died,
before he died, the night before he died,
he died at the last supper, he conferred on them the grace to be able to act in his person,
to be priests, priests, bishops, in order to, first of all, to offer the holy sacrifice of the Mass,
but also to forgive sins, to be his pastoral present.
in the church to be even as his his love expressed in the last supper and in its
crucifixion and death is is the Holy Eucharist divine love made flesh we say
so also his pastoral love offering the last supper forgiving sins is is in his
priests and so we have in the church
what we call a hierarchical communion.
All of us are one, but that communion is served by those who are charged to be the priests,
the teachers of the faith, the celebrants of the sacred mysteries,
and the guides, the moral guides for the faithful.
And so that is, those are the apostles.
And they were recognized from the very moment of our Lord, throughout his public ministry,
they were recognized as being chosen for a very special service.
And then after our Lord's passion and death and the coming of the Holy Spirit,
they were the ones who went out, for instance, baptizing, confirming, giving the sacment of confirmation,
celebrating the Eucharist, anointing the sick, general teaching, teaching the faith with authority.
We talk about the apostolic tradition and also teaching the good morals.
that are required of a Christian.
How were they chosen?
Chosen directly by our Lord.
Well, how did he make the decision to choose them?
Well, I wouldn't presume to know his mind.
It's interesting because he chose,
there were a various lot.
They weren't all, you know, they weren't all like John the Evangelist,
but Peter was a tax collector.
There were two brothers.
James and John were called the Boenerjys.
They were very zealous.
They were the Sons of Thunder, they called them.
But he saw in each of these men
gifts that would serve his parents.
pastoral mission. And then he chose them and he formed them. He had to instruct them, teach them,
sometimes admonish them. When he announced that he would have to suffer and die to save us,
St. Peter said, oh, no, that'll never print that can't happen and so forth. Our Lord said to him,
get behind me, Satan. You're thinking like men and not like God. And so,
And then the mother of James and John were also asking,
she didn't understand correctly,
and obviously they didn't either,
that he wasn't going to establish an earthy kingdom
where he would have power and money.
And so she's asking if her two sons can be on his right
and his left in his kingdom.
And he tells her, well, that's not mine.
to decide but God the Father, but they will, yes, were they willing to share in his suffering,
in the bitter chalice that he would, from which he would drink? And they say yes, of course,
and he says, well, you will, but they only later came to understand what this
meant the suffering that they would and both of them died. Well, John did not. John died
a natural death, but James was a bishop of Jerusalem and he was, that was James the
greater and he was martyred in fidelity to Christ.
Were they all chosen at once? In very short time.
Early on in the gospel, there is an account of the choosing of the 12.
And it talks about, particularly, he chose James and John,
and then Philip goes to get Nathania wants to get Nathania wants to be.
bring him to say our Lord, but it's like within a short period of time, he has the 12 together,
and the gospel announces their names.
Was Judas an apostle?
Yes.
Why would God choose somebody that would betray him?
Well, perhaps it's a lesson to all the apostles and their successors that
being chosen to be an apostle doesn't mean that you can't betray our Lord.
Judas is a meditation for all of us who are priests and bishops.
That we must be faithful to our Lord in all things.
What happened to Judas?
He hung himself.
He sold Jesus for 30 coins.
He betrayed him.
and then he went back to try to,
apparently realized what he had done
and they tried to give the money back,
but they took it, and they bought a platterland
called the Pottersfield, but he then despaired.
He, he hung himself,
and that's very, very sad.
We talk about sin against the Holy Spirit, and what is that sin?
It's to despair of God's mercy.
That's what happened with Judas.
Peter, too, betrayed our Lord in the sense he denied that he knew him.
Now, he didn't take money to Judas was much more heinous betrayal,
the sense that he took money to hand over our Lord to those that would kill him.
I mean, that's very repugnant.
But Peter denied him, but the gospel tells us that then he wept.
And he was sorrowful, but he trusted in God's mercy.
Who are the disciples?
The disciples were all those who came to follow Jesus.
the disciples, they are students of the master and the disciples.
But the apostles are also students.
Yes, they were.
They're the chosen.
You could say in a way the apostles were part of the, they were among the disciples,
but who had been called to exercise this particular office in the church
as shepherds of the flock as leaders.
Oh, God.
Would you say that the Gospels are the most important part of the New Testament?
Yeah, absolutely. Why?
Because they are the account of the saving work of our Lord Jesus Christ,
of His words and deeds by which we are saved.
And I'm a big fan of St. Paul, obviously, and also the other epistles and so forth.
They all have wonderful things in them.
But everything that they have that's wonderful is pointing.
to the heart of the redemption, which is Jesus Christ, God the Son incarnate, who suffered, died,
rose from the dead, ascended to the right hand of the Father, and sent the Holy Spirit upon the church.
And so the Gospels is Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, what happened to the other eight apostles?
Why didn't they write them?
The four gospel writers are not all apostles.
They're not.
No.
Mark was not an apostle, neither was Luke.
Okay.
So they, not all the gospels, not all the apostles wrote a gospel.
There are some, what they call, pseudo-gospels, people came up with.
One was attributed to St. James, but they're not recognized as gospels by the church.
and so, but Mark had a special connection with St. Peter and Luke,
they were closely associated, but they were not apostles.
Okay.
And the others, well, Jude left us an epistle and James,
but the other fossils did not.
leave us writings.
Okay.
Do the Gospels contradict each other at all?
No.
There's no contradiction in the Gospels.
Over time, people have also put the Gospels together in one text.
And there you see, certain accounts are found in all the Gospels,
some found in two Gospels.
three Gospels, but there is no contradiction.
Were the apostles with him all the time, all 12 of them?
Yes, but we understand from the Gospels they accompanied him everywhere.
They left their nets and followed him, and they were fishermen mostly.
But he called them.
He called Matthew was sitting at the tax collector's place.
He called him, and they...
And they followed him, and from that moment on, they were completely at his service.
Let's talk about the Last Supper.
What was the significance?
This is very important.
Our Lord has come into Jerusalem.
He came into Jerusalem knowing that he would have to embrace his passion and death.
So on the night before the passion began,
he brought the disciples together
where it was the Passover meal.
It was the annual celebration of the Passover
of the great liberation of God's people
from slavery in Egypt.
He brought them together,
and in that meal,
he said things
and his power is God that instituted two sacraments.
The sacrament of all sacraments, as we say the Holy Eucharist,
he took the bread and the wine and said,
this is my body which will be given up for you.
This is the cup of my blood which will be poured out for you.
And by that, he signified that we would share in the salvation that he won for us by giving his body up to death by pouring out his life blood in a sacramental way that he would make always present that salvation by a sacrament which would be nothing less.
then share in his very body and blood.
In other words, to receive him, body, blood, soul, and divinity into our very being.
That, so in that moment he anticipated the salvation that he would win for us on Calvary
by instituting the Holy Eucharist.
At the same time, he commanded the 12,
do this in memory of me and the institute of the holy priesthood so that because christ he was going to die
and he knew that he knew that and he wanted to leave those who would perpetuate until the last day
the offering of the holy euchrist so that there were he would he would always be able to feed a man and
in every place with his saving body and blood.
And so the Last Supper Holy Thursday is for us.
Easter Sunday is the great victory,
but it's inseparably connected with the Last Supper
because the gift of Easter Sunday,
the gift of eternal life comes to us sacramentally
through the Holy Eucharist offered by the priest
acts in Christ's person to bring us the sacrament.
It's not something, you know, some people say, well, if there isn't a priest,
the people can just come together and have the Eucharist know.
This is Christ willed it in this way that there should be a consecrated man who
offers the Holy Eucharist for us so that we can be strengthened and with the gift of Christ's
very life and also it's a pledge of eternal life and St. Thomas is a beautiful text
O Sacrum Convieve him a Holy Banquet in which Christ is received. The memory of its passion is
renewed, we are given the Pledge of Eternal Life, everything, this most wonderful sacrament.
That's why also we receive the Holy Eucharist in Holy Communion at Mass, but it's such a great
mystery that we also worship the Holy Eucharist outside of Mass so that we never lose sight of the
truth, that this is the body and blood, body, blood, soul, and divinity of Christ. And so we put the
blessed sacrament in a beautiful, what we call monstrance or ostensarium, and we pray before the Holy
Eucharist. Also, when we pass a church, if it's possible for us, we go in and make a visit to our
Lord in the tabernacle, because the hosts are consecrated at Mass, because our Lord wants to be
people at all times even when the Mass is not being celebrated, the Eucharist is reserved in the
tabernacle. People pray there, but then also if someone is sick, if someone is dying, the priest
takes the sacred host, goes to them so that they can die with our Lord with them on their way
from this life to the life which is to come, or that they can be strengthened when they're
week and need that help. And so it's, this is the, this is the wonderful sacrament in the church.
There are seven sacraments, as you know, but the sacrament, the most blessed sacrament, as we
call it, is the Holy Eucharist, and the priesthood inseparably connected to it.
So is it a symbol of the body and blood of Christ, or is it the body and blood of Christ?
It is the body and blood of Christ. It is the body and blood of Christ.
Brother Christ. That's why we treat the Eucharist with such great reverence. If it were just a symbol,
and there are Christians who are not Catholic who think that the Eucharist is just a symbolic meal.
And so after the Eucharist, they just throw the hosts away that are not used. But we could never do that
because we believe this is the teaching,
the word that was found at the Council of Trent
to express this transubstantiation
that the very substance of the bread
is changed into the body of Christ,
Christ himself coming to feed us.
And the accidents, it looks like bread,
But the substance by the action of divine grace is the body of Christ.
And the last supper was on Friday?
It was on Thursday.
It was on Thursday.
Christ died first on Good Friday.
And the evening of Holy Thursday, we call it.
He celebrated his last supper, the Passover meal, which was transformed.
We call it now the Lord's supper.
it's the first Eucharist.
Is that considered the first mass?
Yes.
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All right. Back from the break, let's get into the crucifixion. So we just covered the Last
Supper and everything that that meant with the Eucharist. How long after the last supper
did they come get him? And why did they come get him? Well, he went out to pray in the Garden of
Gethseminy with Peter, James, and John.
And they came to get him because they've, well, it's complicated.
Put it simply, they said that he was stirring up trouble that the Romans then would
in some way crush them or their idea was to.
get him away lest he seemed to be a threat to do the Roman government.
He wasn't, in fact, because there was no part of his public ministry
where he was trying, for instance, to gather troops or to, you know, set up some kind of
government that just wasn't his mission.
What did the Roman government believe in at the time?
The Roman said they occupied...
Palestine, the Holy Land today.
And they had a Roman governor there by the name of Pontius Pilate.
And that's why they brought our Lord, when they arrested him,
they took him to Pontius Pilate to ask that he be condemned to death.
And Pontius Pilate, well, first, after the last supper,
he went out directly to the Garden of the Garden of the,
Gassimony. He prayed there and he's he prayed the, his prayer was so intense that they
saved perspired blood. He knew that the passion was at hand. And so it was while he was praying
the Garden of Gassimony that Judah survived with the soldiers.
And they arrested him.
The famous sign, how did Judas indicate who he was?
So the soldiers would arrest him.
He kissed him.
And in that culture, it wouldn't be unusual for, to give somebody a kiss.
We're not talking about some passionate kiss,
but to kiss them on the cheek, this is a normal way of greeting.
and our Lord said to Judas would betray me with a kiss.
In other words, a sign of a friendship of bond.
Instead, it was, but that's what happened.
So they took him and took him before Pontius Pilate,
and he eventually condemned him to death by crucifixion.
And it's clear that he said to the people, he said, I find nothing in this man to condemn him.
But the people even said that he presented to them Christ to them as their king.
And the people responded, we have no king but Caesar.
King of the Romans. So then develops the whole story of the passion. And our Lord is scourged. He's mocked.
And then has to take up this arduous walk from the Praetorium where he was condemned to Calvary to this hill nearby.
dragging the wood of the cross on his shoulders.
And eventually they arrive at Calvary,
and then he's nailed to the cross,
and the cross is lifted.
And this is, it's particularly agonizing form of death
because the weight of the body pulling down on the chest,
the person eventually died.
of asphyxiation he can't yet to keep pushing himself up to get a breath and at a certain
point the body is so weak that and we have a the account in the Gospels of our
Lord's passion and death and in the Gospel of John is particularly rich and
and our Lord gives gives us what they call the seven last
last words of our Lord, but among them are the words by which he gave us the blessed mother.
His mother, as our mother said to John, the evangelist, to put it to the cross with Mary and Mary
Magdalene woman, behold your son, he says to his mother, and behold, and he says to John,
behold your mother. And so we see that our Lord is confiding the church, and especially to the
intercession of care.
and then he dies where were the apostles at this time they had all scattered
except for John they were they were around but hiding they didn't want to fear
fear yeah you're all afraid they we have to say they were a cowardly lot and
except for John so he he he
And after his death, there's very significant.
Our Lord permits that the Roman soldier,
while they came, then he was crucified with two other men
who were real criminals.
And one of them mocked our Lord,
and the other one, when we call Dismos, the good thief,
he said, he reprimanded his cohort saying,
we're here dying because we've committed crimes.
He's not done anything.
You should not mock him.
And he said to Jesus, Lord, remember me when you come into your kingdom,
which was an expression of a belief in eternal life.
And our Lord said, today you will be with me in paradise.
And so we believe that that thief was actually one of the
the first to share in the grace of salvation that Christ won.
But anyway, what I wanted to get to was,
our Lord had died, and so the soldiers came,
and what they did with, to make sure that these criminals were dead
as they'd break their legs.
So they did that with the two thieves that were buried with them,
the two criminals.
When they came to him, he was clearly already dead.
And so they didn't break his legs,
but when the Roman soldier pierced his side,
going into his heart with the spear,
and the scripture says that blood and water flowed out,
and for us this is a sign of the sacramental grace
that comes to us in virtue of Christ's passion and death.
And it's the water of baptism, the blood of the Holy Eucharist, the body and blood of Christ.
And that's also then at the heart of a great devotion in the church to the sacred heart of Jesus.
We often have seen the image of our Lord and he's holding his heart, showing his heart to us.
And that's simply a reminder to us.
that our Lord is with us always in the church.
And his heart never ceases to meet with love for us.
And that heart is now glorious after his resurrection.
And that's a, for us, it's just such a wonderful truth.
Do we have any idea of how big his discipleship was at the time of the crucifixion?
It was large.
We hear many accounts, for instance, the sermon on the Mount that a large crowd followed him.
People were, well, they had been going to John the Baptist before our Lord began his public ministry.
And the people were looking for the Savior.
So there, I wouldn't be able to put a
numerical figure on it but let us just say that there were there was a sizable group of
people who were who were following him but it wasn't it was no match for the roman army no no no and
they and he he he wasn't arming them physically he he was arming them spiritually and so they were
they were they wouldn't have been in any position to uh uh
to fight the Romans.
And the fact of the matter is that the high priests
and the leaders of the Jewish people
had whipped up a sizable crowd
that were actually asking for our Lord's execution
because it's clear that Pontius Pilate didn't want to
didn't want to have him executed.
And even Pilate's wife sent a message to him
that she'd had a dream about Jesus and that he shouldn't
condemn him to death.
But when the people were shouting and he saw that there was a riot at hand,
this among the Jewish people,
not obviously the followers of Jesus,
then he succumbed and he said then take him and crucify him.
What happened to him?
What happened to a Pontius Pilate?
I can't remember how he ended his days.
He continued on there.
He's mentioned in the creed that we pray every Sunday at Mass.
Our Lord suffered under Pontius Pilate.
I seem to recall that he came to a...
a sad end, but I don't, it's not coming clearly in my head what happened to him, but that's
certainly able to be researched and, and, but I have the recollection that he came to us and
kind of a sad end.
How did the discipleship grow after?
It was the, well, I guess maybe we should save that question and
after the resurrection.
Okay.
So what happened in between?
So our Lord, as I was mentioning before, Joseph of Arimathea, was a just man.
He was among the leaders of the Jewish people, but a just man who was a disciple of Jesus.
He went to Pilate and said, I would like the body of Jesus.
buried Pilate was surprised that he was already dead but then when he found out that he was he gave
the body to Joseph of Arimathea and so he together with Nicodemus and then of course the blessed
mother and the holy women they prepared Jesus body for burial and they buried him in this
tomb it would have been carved into the into the hillside a stone stone tomb
Why did he get his own to him?
Because he, for I suspect it was the one in which he intended himself to be buried in time,
and that he gave it to Jesus.
He was that.
Who gave it?
Loved our Lord that much and was that dedicated to him.
Who gave it to Jesus?
Joseph of Arimathea.
Okay.
And so our Lord is buried on Friday.
He died at 3 o'clock.
in the afternoon, he's buried that evening.
And some time between his burial on Friday evening
and the morning of Sunday, the resurrection took place.
And the only way we can describe it
is an explosion of light because his bodily remains
his poor tortured body was glorified.
He came back to life and in a wholly transformed way
and then began a series of his apparitions.
For 40 days, then he appeared to the apostles
who were hiding in the upper room.
they're still scared. So they're writing in the upper room. He appeared to them. Once Thomas wasn't there,
and the other apostles told Thomas, they'd seen the Lord, he said, unless I put my hand
into his side and see these wounds, I won't believe it. And the Lord came back then the following
Sunday and showed himself to Thomas. And Thomas, and Thomas,
was overcome. He claimed my Lord and my God. He recognized Jesus immediately. He appeared to the apostles
were fishing. Some of them had gone back to fishing. He appeared on the side of the sea with them and offered
them breakfast. And they recognized that it was the
the Lord who appeared to them.
Then there's the very famous account of the two disciples
who, after our Lord's death on Friday,
are walking to the neighboring town from Jerusalem to Amas,
and they're lamenting that the demise of our Lord,
and he appears to them, but they don't recognize him.
And he says, what are talking about and said,
they say, are you the only person in Jerusalem?
doesn't know about what happened to Jesus of Nazareth.
And they then recount the whole thing to them.
And then he said, you haven't understood.
And he explained to them, this gets back to the point
we've made several times in our conversation.
He then interpreted the whole scriptures for them
to show that he, in fact, was the fulfillment
of the promise of salvation.
and so they arrive where they're going to stay,
and they sit down for a meal,
and he breaks the bread in the same way he did at the last supper,
and they recognize that it's him,
and then he disappears.
But it's very powerful.
They said they recognized him in the Eucharist
and the breaking of the bread.
He disappeared right in front of them?
Yes.
And so at the end of those 40 days,
days he called the apostles together and the foot of the mount of the ascension and instructed
them to go forth.
First, he told them to wait for the gift of the Holy Spirit, and then he also instructed them
to go out and to teach all nations baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son of the
Holy Spirit, and then at that he ascended into heaven. He was lifted up away from their sight.
And they went back then, that was on Ascension Thursday. They went back and they prayed for nine
days for the gift of the Holy Spirit that had been promised to them. That's where the practice comes
of a novena in the church, nine days of prayer. The first novena was the nine days of prayer from
Holy Thursday to Pentecost Sunday.
And on Pentecost, they're in the upper room still hiding for fear of the Jews.
And there's this tremendous wind, and then they see like little flames of fire above their heads.
And it was ascending God's the Father and God the Son sending the Holy Spirit upon them.
And these disciples who up to that point were fearful and weak becomes simply bold.
Peter goes out and announces in a very forceful way the truth about our Lord,
about the redemption it accomplished.
And they say that day alone, several thousand people were baptized.
And from that Pentecost Sunday is just as constant.
flow of the grace of the Holy Spirit.
As people are taught, they receive the gift of faith,
they ask for baptism.
They're baptized and become members of the church's,
the mystical body of Christ.
So it grew exponentially after the resurrection.
I'm sorry?
It grew exponentially immediately after the resurrection.
Completely incredible and under persecution.
It wasn't as if they were free just to do
whatever they wanted. Yes, they did go out and preach fearlessly, but they were persecuted for it.
And there were many martyrs. I say all the apostles except John were put to death. But they went,
we know that St. Thomas went as far as India. They went all over the world to bring the gospel of
our Lord Jesus Christ. And yes, it's really...
That in itself is a miracle.
How long after his death did the apostles live?
Different.
They lived to be different ages.
Some were martyred earlier.
Some later, John, of course, wasn't martyred.
He lived to a good age.
And he's the one that didn't flee.
He didn't flee.
He remained always with our Lord.
He seemed like maybe he was one of the younger apostles
and that he was particularly devoted to our Lord
and that our Lord called him his beloved disciple
he had a special closeness to our Lord
somebody who you can see from his gospel
to understood very deeply who our Lord was
and what his mission was and was completely invested in it.
How many times did he reappear?
That's a good question.
Several times.
Gosh, I don't know the exact number,
but I would think that there must have been
at least the counts in the...
and the Gospels, I would say 10 or 15 times.
10 or 15 times.
And the last time was when he...
When he ascended into heaven, yes.
We don't know that...
Because there are the accounts in the Gospels,
but he clearly could have appeared more times
than not all the accounts are there.
In fact, it says that he appeared many times.
For instance, there's no direct account of an appearance to our Blessed Mother,
but we can't help but think that he surely appeared to her.
The first appearance was probably to our Blessed Mother,
and then the other ones that followed from it.
Why do you think there's no writings from Mary in the New Testament?
I think that, first of all, she always presents herself as the handmaid of the Lord,
the one who's serving him.
And I think that her account of his life is the gospel according to St. John,
that she invited him so many things about our Lord's public ministries,
his passion, his death, his resurrection,
that that's where we find the last words we have from our Blessed Mother
in the Gospel at the Wedding Feast of Cana,
the last recorded words, because we have beautiful, for instance,
when she visited Elizabeth, she had conceived her Lord, and she learned from the Archangel Gabriel
that Elizabeth was pregnant with John the Baptist, already six months pregnant. So she went
immediately to help her. And there's this beautiful Elizabeth acknowledges her as the mother
the Redeemer, and then she has this beautiful prayer, the Magnificat.
But the last words, she's with Jesus at the supper at Cana, the wedding feast of
Cana, and they run out of wine for the guests.
And she takes the wine stewards to our Lord and says to them, do whatever he tells you.
And those are her last words.
And those are beautiful words, my blessed mother.
just remember that.
Do we do whatever our Lord tells us
that that's what she's leading us to do?
When did we figure out he would come again?
Did he tell us that?
Yes.
When he said, I will be with you
until the last day
to the end of the age, the end of time.
And so, yes, he's promised to return to us.
and in glory on the last day.
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The group chats light up.
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predictions and free-to-play sports contests availability varies by state what does that be in the end of time
it means that there won't be any more time in other words when our lord comes to restore everything to the
father it will be back in eden and as you were saying earlier on had manoeuvre meant to live forever
we will be in that state where we will live forever.
There will be no more sin or death.
Simply that joy, the eternal joy of being in the company of God.
How do we get the book of revelations?
St. John, the apostle, had these visions at Patmos,
the island where he was living with our Blessed Mother.
and he describes right at the beginning of it how it happened that he received these these visions and he wrote them down
what were they some of them well for instance the vision of the of the of the coming of the lord in glory to
to inaugurate the wedding feast, his wedding feast at which all those who are saved would take part.
There are other visions that are letters to the various important cities at that time
in the church. So there's quite a variety, but there's a variety, but there's,
the principal ones are of our Lord seated in glory,
returning to consummate his saving work
by turning over all being to the Father.
How does it end?
It's simply, from what we understand of the vision,
is that our Lord himself descends to earth
in his glory
and
the flesh and blood
yes but glorified
remember that
from the time his resurrection
is and this is something
is a mystery to us
we don't understand how it is
that
it is his body
but it's his glorified body
for instance he can
pass from one
place to another
without using a door
and
this
is recounted in the scriptures.
It's hard for us to understand that.
Well, of course, it's beyond our comprehension.
It's not something that we've experienced.
But the scriptures assure us that that is indeed what will happen.
A lot of people are scared of the end times.
Yes.
Should they be?
No.
If one is striving to live a good and just life,
there's nothing about which to be afraid.
Our Lord comes to save all that is good and to save the just.
And so people, because you don't have an experience of this,
people are afraid of it, but we have the promises of our Lord
and our Lord is never going to deceive us.
He's never going to tell us lies.
And so we know that you come to save the living and the dead.
And so we just have confidence.
We don't know what it will be, how it will be,
but we have confidence that our Lord will be true to his promises.
And the people,
people are oftentimes wanting to predict when the world will come to an end.
And I'm sure you've heard this from time to time.
People even say, you know, what's going to happen in 1984 or something like that.
And they asked our Lord, and he said, basically, the response was,
it's not, we shouldn't be worried about that.
That's the concern of God and the Father.
He will bring the world to an end.
end when the time is right, we just have to be watching and ready to receive him.
We have our belts tightened and be looking for our Lord, have our eyes fixed on him and waiting
for his coming.
And he tells about the good and faithful servants who, when the master returns, they're
ready to receive him. And that's how we should be not worrying about when it's going to happen,
but only be concerned that every day, every moment of the day, that we are ready to receive our Lord,
that we're looking for him and that we welcome him with all our hearts. I was quite sick a few years ago
with this COVID. It was in August of 2021. And it had a very severe attack of it. In fact, I was taking
to the hospital and the doctors told me that I was dying. And they asked, they wanted to put me
on a ventilator. They said that was the only hope they would have to save me. The people said to
me, well, when they told you were dying, weren't you terrified? And I said, no, to be honest,
I wasn't because I'm a priest. I had been preparing at that time. I had been a priest for
46 years. I said, I've prepared so many people to die, assisted them in dying, and our Lord promises
that those who die in him will pass from this life to,
eternal life, so I just understood that now my time had arrived. I said, the only thought I had
was that I wasn't planning on dying, and I was thinking all the things that I left undone,
but I wasn't terrified at the idea of dying, but simply that I wish I had been a little better
organized, so to speak. But that's the way we should, I believe,
that's the way we should live, that all of us,
this life is a pilgrimage.
We're not meant to be in this world forever.
And so we should be a peace and live in a way
that we're ready to meet our Lord.
Is heaven here?
No.
Heaven, we, it will be a new heaven and a new heaven
and a new earth according to the Holy Scriptures.
So the earth will be transformed.
Exactly.
So it won't be this world that we know it,
but transformed in a way that we can't know how that is.
Sometimes artists have attempted to express it,
but it's simply something beyond anything we could imagine,
but we know that it will be,
because it will be God in his fullness,
that it will be completely beautiful and good and true.
So if you're living when it happens, does that mean you will not die?
Yes, that means exactly that you will be transformed as a living.
And this comes up, and the people are asking our Lord about
whether St. John, whether John, the beloved disciple, would be
whether he was going to die and so forth.
And our Lord just simply says that when the,
some will be alive at the time, but all will be caught up
into heaven, into this new earth, which will be
be the new heavens and new earth transformed, completely redeemed.
So it might be here.
Yes.
Well, we have to say that our Lord, everything that he makes that is good is enduring, and so that
in some way he will make the goodness of his creation, and his creation is good.
We appreciate so many good things, even for instance,
this beautiful place here in Tennessee and other.
So somehow all that goodness will endure,
but in a transformed way.
Do you think that the gateway to heaven is wide or narrow?
Our Lord says it's narrow.
I think he says that to us, because human
beings have a tendency to be presumptuous and to think oh I'll do whatever I want and
God will forgive me but we can ever presume upon the divine mercy and so I always
like to think that that we should think that you know we better be on our our best
behavior, and be always striving for that, all of us have our faults to be sure.
But we shouldn't presume upon God's mercy, but always have that genuine sorrow for our sins
and a desire to be more fully a reflection of the goodness of Christ.
And in that sense, I think it's narrow.
On the other hand, in the book of the apocalypse,
when it talks about the great assembly of those who are saved,
it says that first are the 14,000 or 12,000 from each of the 12 tribes of Israel,
so many thousands from each tribe of Israel.
And then it says there was a crowd of the save that's innumerable.
And so I'm sure that our Lord's mercy will be very abundant,
but we don't presume upon it.
It's your kind, but I don't presume upon your kindness
by doing wicked things to you.
In other words, and so the same way, as we with our,
even with our own parents.
Their parents are good to us, but we have great reverence for them.
We don't want in any way to displease them.
We count upon them understanding and forgiving us for our faults,
but at the same time we have great reverence.
What with regard to our Lord is called Fear of the Lord,
one of the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit,
that we recognize how infinitely good God is,
how he has done for us more than it was imaginable in his goodness,
and therefore we want to be our best,
and we're sorry for the ways in which we fail our Lord.
In a recent homily, you spoke about the call to martyrdom and the family,
and the family life, particularly for men, his husbands, fathers, and leaders of the home,
what does it look like in practical terms to live out that kind of sacrificial love for our wives, marriages, and children?
It means that a man has to strive to be as virtuous as he can be a model for his children and that way to be a protector of his wife.
And St. Joseph is our great model of this, how he protected over.
Mary and the child Jesus, the flight into Egypt,
the home of Nazareth, by his work,
he was a carpenter construction, constructing buildings.
We, so for a man today in a society which there's so much corruption,
I think today for instance,
The young people are assaulted with this pornography, and it's so available to them.
It's on the phone, so they don't have to be particularly clever to be exposed to this.
And so fathers have to be vigilant and insist with their children that what is good and right for them and to discipline them also.
So when a child needs to be disciplined, to correct them.
And sometimes people, they want to be pals with their children.
Well, a father is not called to be a buddy of his children.
He's called to be the father, the secure guide, the protector.
And so sometimes he has to say no.
And the child might say, I hate you.
and run off and hide in his room or something.
But in the long run, he's going to be very grateful to that father
who told him no before something that was not for his good.
And so we have to have the courage to say no.
No, this is even when for a while our child or whoever it is that we said no to,
dislikes us for it.
And I've had the experience, because I've lived a long time as a priest and a bishop of people writing to me in telling me that they didn't understand something that I did, especially as a bishop.
But they wanted to write and tell me that now they understand and they thank me for insisting on whatever it was.
and that's the way we should be as fathers too.
We're in this for the long haul for eternal life,
and therefore we aren't looking for the immediate gratification of a child says,
oh, I love you, and we're looking for the long-term good of that child,
and that the child will eventually understand and be very grateful.
But the important thing is that we've fulfilled our responsibility before God and in God to be a father of a family.
I got a hot question for you.
You ready?
I'm as ready as I'm able to be.
Pardonal Burke.
If demons are real, how can an ordinary person actually fight them?
Only in Christ.
and only Christ has the power to repel demons,
to cast them out, to get them away from us.
And in the church we have the formal prayers called exorcisms
to drive away the demons.
But those prayers are all said in the name of Christ.
The priest never says, I.
No, it's Christ who drives out the demons.
We invoke St. Michael the Archangel and so forth.
And in Christ, even as we saw in the Gospels,
when our Lord cast out demons, demons can be cast out,
but only in him.
If we would presume to battle the devil on our own,
we will be defeated.
that this is a great temptation for exorcists.
These are the priests who are charged with saying the prayers of the church to free people
from the evil one.
Either his obsession or his possession, even worse, of the person.
There's always a temptation.
The exorcist is fighting this fight with Christ,
but he can be tempted to see it as his.
battle and I'm going to drive that devil out.
And that's, that's, that's fatal.
That, that, uh, because we can't.
They have powers that we don't, preternatural powers
and only the supernatural power of Christ himself can, can cast them out.
Did you see that a lot?
More than I would like.
There, it seems in the present time, there, and I know this from talking,
talking to Brother Bishops and so forth, and exorcists,
there's a lot of demonic activity going on.
And I think part of it is that for there was a period,
not in the so distant past, where people said,
oh, Christ has conquered Satan and so forth,
nothing to worry about.
Well, no, Christ has conquered.
him and he continues to conquer him but Satan continues to prowl about the world as
the letter of St. Peter says seeking whom he may devour and Satan hates hates us
because we're made in the image and likeness of God and we're destined to be with God and
he's rejected all that and he's eternally damned and so he's coming after people and but if we
if we pray, if we fortify ourselves with the sacraments,
if we take all the precautions with regard to the evil one,
we can be sure that our Lord won't let him have power over us.
But it's when we begin to think, Satan is never happier
than when we think he's not around,
because then he can really do damage.
we have to have our eyes wide open and see now this is something that's diabolical and sadly in the world today and even sometimes in the church we see things that are diabolical
they're so evil that they could only come from the evil one himself do you see a lot of exorcists that say i'm the one that drove the demon out
I have not encountered that myself.
I do have known exorcists who, but not because they were presumptuous,
but because the work is so intense and difficult who've suffered in their health.
And it's a heroic thing.
But no, I've really never known an exorcist who did that.
What does scripture, particularly Ephesians, particularly Ephesians 6 and the armor of God teach us about spiritual warfare?
In what prayers does the church give ordinary people to drive the devil out of their lives and homes?
Well, the ordinary prayers are simply to call upon the Lord, have mercy on us,
to invoke St. Michael the Archangel, who is a special,
our advocate is the devil, St. Joseph, the terror of demons, of course, our blessed mother.
These are all ways in which we arm ourselves. We put on the helmet of salvation in this.
What is spiritual warfare? There's no other way to describe it.
St. Paul, at the end of his life, is writing to St. Timothy, and he says, my time is coming.
And he said, I fought the good fight, and I've stayed the course.
So we have the military image, we have the athletic image, then I've kept the faith.
In other words, that he trusted and our Lord stayed close to our Lord,
and therefore every day he soldiered on in his life.
And then he says, for the rest, there is the glory that the Lord has reserved to those who love him.
For the person watching who has never prayed a rosary in their life, walk them through it.
What should they do tonight?
Well, the first thing to do is to understand that the rosary is really a gospel prayer.
It's the repetition of the Hail Mary.
These are, the first part of the Hail Mary is taken directly.
Hail Mary full of grace are the words of the Archangel Gabriel to the blessed Mother of the Lord is with you.
Blessed are the almond women.
Blessed is the fruit of thy womb, the words of it.
Elizabeth, and then we add Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners now and at the awe of our death.
This beautiful prayer, and we pray it while meditating on a mystery in the life of our Lord of our Blessed Mother.
Traditionally, there were 15 mysteries, the joyful mysteries, sorrowful mysteries, and the glorious mysteries,
and Pope St. John Paul II added five more.
But anyway, so we take, and the beads are important
because they help us to stay on course with the prayer.
We begin with the Apostles' Creed.
We say three, our Father and Three Hail Marys
for that this prayer will increase in us,
faith, hope, and charity,
and we always pray for our Holy Father, for the Pope.
And then we begin whatever,
Usually on Monday, on Sunday and Wednesday we pray the glorious mysteries.
Then on Monday, Joyful, Tuesday, the Sariful Mysteries.
Thursday, these luminous mysteries at Pope St. John Paul II gave us.
Then Friday, again, the sorrowful mysteries.
And then on Saturday, the Joyful Mysteries again.
And so we, let's take, for instance, the first glorious mystery is the resurrection of our Lord.
And so we take into our mind what is the resurrection.
Sometimes people even read a little verse from the scripture about it.
And then we say this prayer just trying to, we say 10 Hail Mary,
and our Father in Ten Hail Mary's in a Glory be, just simply reflect.
on our life in Christ as we see it in his resurrection.
Then the next mystery is the ascension,
then the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles.
And you see how that fits in so much with our conversation about the gospel today?
You see how it's really a gospel prayer.
And then the assumption of our Blessed Mother,
and then her coronation as Queen of Heaven and Earth.
So those are glorious mysteries.
we have the joyful mysteries, the Annunciation, Archangel Gabriel, appearing to Mary, the visitation,
Mary visits St. Elizabeth, the birth of our Lord, the nativity, his presentation in the temple,
and then the finding of our Lord in the temple at the age of 12.
You see, how wonderful this is, because we're getting drawing ever closer to the mystery of our Lord's saving work.
and by repeating this prayer over and over,
this strengthens us in that reflection.
And then the sorrowful mysteries,
the agony in the garden,
the scourging at the pillar,
the crowning with thorns,
carrying of the cross and the crucifixion.
And then the new luminous mysteries
are the baptism of our Lord,
the wedding feast at Kena,
his proclamation of the kingdom,
the transfiguration,
and then the institution of the Holy Eucharist.
And I always like to think, too, of the Holy Priesthood,
as we were talking about before.
So this is a powerful prayer given by our lady to St. Dominic,
a powerful way for us to draw near to our Lord
through the intercession, our blessed mother,
so that we can live more fully in him.
I don't know if that helps.
That absolutely helps.
Thank you.
But get rosary beads because that helps you to count the prayers and so forth.
But it's a very concrete.
The rosary beads are not magical, but people like to, many people are buried with the rosary in their hands.
And it's not because of some magic, but it's simply a concrete sign of the power of prayer.
And so it's always good to have a rosary in your pocket.
Makes sense. I got mine right here.
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Okay, we're getting into our final segment.
Yes.
Our lady of Guadalupe.
Yes.
I wanted, if I could, to present you with a special gift to, in honor of these conversations we've had.
an image of our lady of Guadalupe a reproduction.
This is done digitally, so it's very authentic.
And this is how our lady appeared to a Native American Juan Diego in 1531.
And you can see that she appears as the woman in the apocalypse, the woman clothed with the
sun, with the moon under her feet, and with stars over her head.
And then on her garment and so forth are all symbols from that ancient world,
but all will point to the reality that she is the mother of God.
So it's a very powerful apparition that took place from December 9th to the 12th in 1531.
And I wanted you to have this as a reminder that how close our lady is to you,
and how she wants to bring Christ.
She says that she's come.
She appears St. Juan Diego, she says, I'm the mother of God.
I want a little chapel to be built where I can bring my children
to my divine son, who alone is our hope and our salvation.
And, of course, we're coming now, 1531, 2031, will be 500 years.
So we're preparing it.
I founded a shrine to our native Guadalupe and La Crosse, Wisconsin.
We're doing a five-year preparation,
and each year we're reflecting on one of the mysteries
in the life of our blessed mother,
starting with her immaculate conception,
with her perpetual virginity,
her divine maternity,
her assumption, and then her mediation of all graces.
And so we'll be giving all this attention
to our blessed,
Mother in order to draw closer to our Lord.
And I want to invite you in a special way
to visit the shrine of our lady of Guadalupe and the cross.
It's not so far from Tennessee.
And then eventually,
the visitor shrine in Mexico City,
where you can see the actual, the miracle of this too.
There's much to say, and I don't want to go on and on.
But the miracle of this apparition is,
There are many miraculous aspects, but our Lord left the image on this mantle of St. Juan Diego.
He was wearing the typical dress of the time.
And when the bishop asked him for a sign, he went and said,
Our lady appeared to me.
She wants this chapel, and he said, well, bring a sign for our lady.
Well, she had roses bloom in the middle of winter on this crag,
Craigie Hill, where you wouldn't find any flowers.
And so, and our lady put them in his mantle.
When he opened the mantle up for the bishop,
the flowers fell out, but then her image appeared.
And that image is still on that garment today
in the Basilica and Mexico City.
And it's a cactus cloth garment.
It should have disintegrated within 30 or 40 years,
and instead it's still miraculously
preserved. Wow. Thank you. Oh, you're most welcome. And I brought a book to you about the shrine,
but there are many wonderful accounts, and millions of people were converted to Christ as a result of her
apparition. Millions of people. Millions, literally millions. Well, I think we are already working
with your team to do your life story and talk all about this up at the shrine.
that would be wonderful. Anything we can do to help our lady, we call ourselves our ladies' messengers.
We're the Juan Diego's who are going out and bringing the message of our Lord that she wants us to deliver.
This is beautiful. Thank you.
Oh, you're most welcome.
It'll be hanging up right in here.
Okay, that's wonderful. She'll be a good protector.
So Cardinal Burke, we've wrapped up the Old Testament, the New Testament.
I think the overall arc of the New Testament is definitely the resurrection.
Yeah.
I know that there is a, the passion is to be followed.
There is to be a movie now, coming.
out on the resurrection and I think it should be coming out soon but I hope it is as good.
Next Easter. Next Easter. Easter of 2027 from what I understand. Yes, but that is.
And then 40, it's a two-part series. Oh. Then the next one is 40 days after that.
All right. From what I understand. Well, the resurrection, of course, it's the moment of the
resurrection, but then it's the apparitions that follow and then the ascension. So that's very good
if they're doing that. And so I hope that that God, I'm sure God will bless that work.
So after this two-part interview series, the Bible can be very intimidating, you know, for a
newbie like myself to get through it. And that's why I'm doing this.
series starting you know it started yesterday but as I mentioned we'll go through
every single book in the Bible that's great no and people just I always say
the people just sit down and start for instance with the Gospels and then
and just take it a little at a time it's the Word of God and and people if
they do that they get very much at home with it and then they want to go more
and more even into some of the books of the Bible that are more difficult.
And so, yes, and that you're going to do every book of the Bible, I think that's wonderful.
Thank you.
I'll be praying for that, that God bless that, and that all your listeners and their lives will be enriched.
Thank you.
You're welcome.
Thank you for being there.
You're most welcome.
Give me, I'm with a prayer.
Surely.
In the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, Amen.
Almighty God, we give you thanks for this time, blessed time we've had together to come to no more deeply.
Your divinely inspired word as it comes to us in the Holy Scriptures.
And we ask you to bless us now as we strive to deepen our knowledge of the Holy Scriptures
and therefore our knowledge and love of you.
We ask this in our Lord Jesus Christ, your son,
who is with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God forever and ever, amen.
Our Lady of Guadalupe, pray for us.
St. Joseph, Terror of Demons, pray for us.
In the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, amen.
Thank you.
You're welcome.
It was an all.
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