Sounds Like A Cult - The Cult of Astrology Apps
Episode Date: November 19, 2024~A cosmic new episode of Sounds Like a Cult lies in your near future, Virgo~ No? Capricorn? Pisces, maybe? Whatever your sign is, today’s episode is sure to deliver all of the celestial wisdom you�...�ve been seeking straight from the comfort of your mobile device, much like today’s cult of discush, astrology apps! The astrologically inclined have fully infiltrated Silicon Valley (thanks, Elon), leaving in their data-farming path a vast plethora of galactic apps to suit whatever flavor of push notification strikes your fancy. Truly a product of the 21st century, astrology apps provide a dystopian look into the spiritual sects of our future, (which, spoiler alert, might not even have human leaders?!), giving us reason to question what “cults” might be lying right beyond our grubby screen protectors. Here to help Amanda and Reese navigate the digital cosmos is astrologer and astrology app co-founder Aliza Kelly, host of the Horoscope Weekly Podcast. Calibrate your sundials, clear up some iCloud storage, and suit up for a light-speed cruise through this astral listen! Follow us on IG @soundslikeacultpod @amanda_montell @reesaronii @chelseaxcharles Watch the new season of Sounds Like A Cult on YouTube! Thank you to our sponsors! Dipsea is offering an extended 30-day free trial when you go to DipseaStories.com/cult. Earn points by paying rent right now when you go to joinbilt.com/CULT. Get 20% off your first order of Liquid I.V. when you go to LiquidIV.com and use code CULT at checkout. Shop the SKIMS Holiday Shop at skims.com/cult.
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Astrology right now, I have been saying for years, be wary of the cults. They are a coming. And it's
like the call was coming from inside the house kind of thing where it's like, oh, like I'm telling
everyone this and then only to find out everyone has been drinking the Kool-Aid already. Like it's
already too late. You know what I mean? It's been so insidious the way that we've all been brainwashed
and it's like maybe still too raw, honestly,
but it's really, really creepy right now, the vibes.
This is Sounds Like a Cult,
a show about the modern day cults we all follow.
I'm your host Amanda Montell, author of the books,
Cultish and The Age of Magical Overthinking.
And I'm Reese Oliver, Sounds Like a Cult's coordinator
and today's co-host.
Every week on this show, you're going
to hear about a different zeitgeisty group that
puts the cult in culture, from free birthers to ballet dancers
to try and answer the big question.
This group sounds like a cult, but is it really?
Yeah.
Yeah.
Yeah.
Yeah.
Yeah.
Yeah.
Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Sounds like a cult, but is it really?
And if so, which of our three cult categories does it fall into?
A live-your-life, a watch-your-back, or a get-the-fuck-out-level cult?
After all, in 21st century America, the word cult is up to interpretation.
Cultish influence can be found everywhere,
but it falls on a spectrum.
As trust in institutions like the government
and traditional religion declines,
people look for answers, ritual, and belonging
in alternative places, from niche internet communities
to fitness studios to today's topic of discussion,
astrology apps, which, according to an LA Times piece titled,
How Millennials Replaced Religion with Astrology and Crystals, are really filling a void for young
people who identify as spiritual but not religious. In general, each week this podcast aims to poke
fun at the culty little ways we attempt to connect and find meaning these days, but also to legitimately
figure out which groups along this modern cultish continuum are relatively harmless and which are more destructive.
Is it the election or is Mercury in Gatorade?
What would CoStar have to say about that?
Speaking of CoStar.
Speaking of CoStar, yes, today the cult of astrology apps is on the table. We are talking CoStar.
The pattern, time passages, Astro Zone, name your favorite. There are dozens and they are
popular. Astrology apps really started to skyrocket in 2019 when the top 10 astrology
apps earned nearly $40 million in the United States. A growth of almost 65% according to sensor tower store intelligence data.
Pennies compared to what they became. Fucking tuppens.
Mere rubes. And they have only continued to explode in popularity since then,
providing solace, identity, and solutions during times of uncertainty
for better and for not so better. Some people call that worse.
Some.
And becoming a multi-billion dollar business along the way.
Yes. Today's discussion is less about the cult of astrology itself. We do have an episode
on that already. It's in our season one, go find it. I have no idea.
I probably have like a little baby voice
that was many glasses of wine ago.
Anyway, this is a very different episode.
This Cult of Astrology apps discussion
is more about the nexus of new age spirituality,
the tech industry and AI, emotional vulnerability,
politics and profitability.
With the seemingly innocent, fun brunch fodder
that are astrology apps sitting at the center.
I was so ready to go into this episode today,
classifying this shit as a live your life.
Oh baby, you are in for a culty, rude little awakening.
Are you not?
You are.
I know what you're thinking right now, dear listener.
Are you thinking, oh, just a little baby app? Oh, what's a co-star gonna tell me that I don't already know? Oh, you wait. You are. I know what you're thinking right now, dear listener. Are you thinking, oh, just a little baby app?
Oh, what's a co-star going to tell me that I don't already know?
Oh, you wait.
You don't even know.
Okay, because there is an app to indoctrinate everyone.
Okay, these astrology apps vary in tones and vary in features.
Some of them offer daily affirmations.
Some project your mood for the near future.
Some give you tough love if you're into that.
And some seem to mostly just tell you jokes. The pattern, for example, points out patterns in your future. Some give you a tough love if you're into that, and some seem to mostly just tell you jokes.
The pattern, for example, points out patterns in your life,
and Jimmy Tatum happens to think it's pretty accurate.
He just posted this video on Twitter being like,
how does the pattern know all this about me, man?
He was demanding that the people behind the pattern
call or DM him to explain how they know
these things about him.
He felt compelled to make the rant
after receiving a notification regurgitating word for word
what he discussed in therapy the day prior,
says one of our sources for today's episode
that we'll have linked for you.
Dude, celebrities are wild.
Anyway, call me naive,
call me a sweet, innocent little baby,
but I did not even realize going into this recording today,
going into this interview,
and I'm so excited for the listeners to hear that most astrology apps are, A, only
cult followed because of the push notifications.
So it's really not that deep.
They just like prompt your shit to your whatever it's called, your notification center, like
a text from God.
And that's how they get you.
And I also didn't realize that a lot of this shit is
written by AI. God fucking damn it. The robots are here replacing important jobs like astrologers.
It's a real travesty.
It's a real travesty. No, but it is culty and it is a real threat to our ability to interpret
reality. My question for you though, Reese, is that like, I know you're like a bit of an astrology girlie.
Have you ever dabbled in the cult of astrology apps?
I have. As any good art school student, I had a co-star account because of peer pressure.
I think I checked in on it pretty religiously for a few weeks and then not really very much after that,
as I'm sure a lot of people have had a similar experience.
And then I remember they got into a scandal sometime later in my high school experience
because apparently whatever method they use of measuring the stars is not as accurate
as the methods that the other apps were using.
It's hard to say it with a straight face because like, what does the term accurate mean?
Especially, especially now knowing that Co-Star's notifications this whole time have just been AI.
I'm like, okay, so my like huge moral quitting of CoStar on the grounds that it's not accurate
didn't even matter.
Yeah, like no one's suffering.
It's just a bot.
I have never in my life used an astrology app.
That would be a real hypocrisy.
I feel well, living in Los Angeles, of course, it is the culture here to use CoStar
or the pattern or whatever. It's like you go to a meal with an acquaintance. What is there to talk
about? You talk about Love is Blind. You talk about astrology apps. The cyber truck you saw
the other day that, oh my God, was so ugly. Exactly. It's the same. I did, I heard as an adolescent and it's something
that has stuck with me and haunted me since then. This is not a scientific fact. This
is a piece of lore. Okay. It's neither scientific fact.
Your honor, it was lore. Your honor, it was lore. Your honor, this is lore. Something
like 80% of the conversations that you have in your life are just repetition. Like when
in your life do you ever really say anything new? But when in your life do you really have the energy
to come up with a new thought, you know?
That just really rocked my world.
Oh, well it shouldn't because again, it's just lore.
No, 80% of the conversations we're having are brand new.
This podcast is totally different. Every single
week we never say the same things ever, ever, ever, ever. Any fucking who. I'm really looking
forward to everyone hearing this conversation because it felt shocking. Like I was shooketh
to the damn core by what our very special guest had to say because she has a unique perspective
on today's subject matter. Being an astrologer, but don't hold that against to say because she has a unique perspective on today's subject matter.
Being an astrologer, but don't hold that against her. Like she has notes, you know, when it
comes to astrology and the role that it should and shouldn't play in your life. I feel like
she has her head on her shoulders there. And also she founded an astrology app that no
longer exists. It didn't sort of make it, but she got some very unique insight into
the cult where
Silicon Valley meets spirituality. So with that we'll just we're gonna get
right into it. We're gonna introduce our special guest today. Her name is Aliza
Kelly. She is an astrologer. She is a founder of many astrological resources
online including the Constellation Club. Without further fucking delay. Here's Aliza.
Hello!
Hi!
Aliza, tell us a little bit about your background, specifically with astrology apps as it pertains
to this episode, and why you thought they were a suitable episode for Sounds Like a
Cult.
So yeah, my name is Aliza.
I'm an astrologer, I'm an author, I'm a host.
I have a podcast called Horoscope Weekly,
which comes out every Monday.
So always looking at different astrological things
and interpreting them.
In my first iteration of doing this work,
I actually started an astrology dating app called Align
with my best friend, my co-founder,
we went to college together,
and we ran that from 2013 through 2016,
and that was a really wild experience
that I would love to share with you guys here,
but in that experience,
I really acquired a lot of information and
insight as to what it takes to create a viable astrology app, why people would
want an astrology app, why investors would like an astrology app, and I was
able to really identify this interesting intersection between having this
resource available to people
and as someone who is an astrologer I'm always looking for ways to present
information to people in an accessible and easy and relatable way and then
also what the dangers of having an astrology app are. Now of course like the
dangers of astrology to me, like they're so
vanilla relative to like the real dangers in the world, right? It's like the dangers
of astrology are like, oh no, like I keep doing these bad things because I'm a Scorpio
or like, oh no, like I keep attracting shitty men because my Venus is in Sag. But even though there's so many bigger problems,
quote unquote, out there,
I do recognize that people who are presented
with astrological content that is designed
to sort of fuel their anxieties or their insecurities
or get them to just keep opening the app
over and over and over again
is really sort of a slippery slope
and there's a lot of dangers in that.
Yes, okay.
I definitely wanna hear more about your experience
operating an astrology app.
As we were exchanging emails
in preparation for this episode,
I remember you saying something along the lines of,
the timing of your app launch
was maybe before the culture was ready.
I wanna hear a little bit more about what you mean by that.
As an overall sort of like bird's eye evaluation of this cult, so to speak,
the way I see it is that like astrology in a vacuum,
whether you believe in it a little bit more literally
or you just sort of view it as like a general framework
to understand your life
and connect with other people,
communities who crave spirituality,
who crave answers, who crave ritual, et cetera,
but you don't actually take it all that seriously.
Regardless, I feel like, yes, it is relatively harmless,
but then the app of it all starts to make it
a bit more sinister because you're introducing
addictive behaviors,
you know, checking apps, fucks with our brain chemistry. It is an addictive tendency and app
creators and app funders and those who benefit from an app succeeding are incentivized to make
the applications more sensational and engaging and thus profitable.
You're introducing VC funding potentially.
Which for those who don't know or watch Shark Tank,
VC funding is basically when rich tech bros
pour a bunch of private equity on an up and coming company
like gasoline on fire and hopes that it turns the business
into a cult success as quickly as possible.
Yes, and so the marriage of capitalism and Silicon Valley
and the spirituality that astrology
can sort of innocently offer,
that's where the equation starts to get culty for me.
But yeah, before we sort of give a little bit
of basic information about astrological apps,
which we've gathered for the purposes of this episode,
could you tease a little bit about your experience
with founding that app and what was culty about it?
So my experience with Align and with our journey
was really a fascinating one.
It was one that I have now looking back
a lot of compassion for myself and my co-founder
throughout the journey of that.
At the time that we were founding it in 2013,
I mean, I feel like the subtitle of this
is like the cult of tech, you know?
The cult of Silicon Valley, the cult of VC funding,
and how creepy that experience is too.
But at the time that we were creating this in 2013,
it was an era when everybody was like,
oh, if you have a good idea, make it an app. You know, like that was the sort of the zeitgeist
of the moment that everyone with an idea should find the app version of that. And Helen, my
co-founder and I, we were both baby astrologers at the time, and we were also single, and we were also
on Tinder, which had really just come out at that moment.
And it was really becoming this like mass adopted way of meeting people.
And as it still is, it was a really intense experience, you know, it felt very soulless,
it felt very meat market was something that we used to describe it. And we had this really earnest idea as to,
what if we took the conversations
that we were happening after we met someone,
like what their sign is and are we compatible
and all of the questions that like the girlies ask
and then brought that into the experience upfront.
And at the time, there was no bumble.
I think Hinge had maybe just come out,
but it was basically like Tinder
and then a ton of freaky freaky niche sites
like Dating Farmers or something, you know,
or like Christian Mingle was there,
but it was really all super, super niche.
So there was this really seemed like an incredible opening
and opportunity for us to bring this into the market.
And we were both living in Los Angeles
and we were both very connected to the VCs
through our friends who were also had lots of app ideas.
And from the beginning, we took this to investors and VCs.
I think that looking back, if we were to ever redo this,
we would not approach it in that order,
but we didn't know any better.
And really the journey and what we experienced
through that process was how is this going
to make us money, right?
If we invest in this, then what does that return
on investment look like?
And it was a number of different options, right?
It was a subscription option and the more preferred option
at that time was reaching critical mass for data.
And that was what it was at that time. It was trying to
get as much information as possible about people so that ultimately that could be sold or repackaged
or repurposed somewhere. Whoa. Okay. So my understanding is that you went into this experience
wanting to create sort of like a lovely matchmaking service for astrology enthusiasts, but really you entered the business
of collecting and exploiting metadata. Right. Unbeknownst to you at first.
Yeah. Just casually, right? Just the slippery slope of spirituality into metadata and farming data.
No problem. Sure, sure, sure.
Yeah. Everyone's been there.
But yeah, it was a really alarming and illuminating journey
for Helen and I who really were struggling
to maintain our integrity.
We really believed in what we were doing.
We also really believed in what we were creating
and really wanted it to see the light of day.
I also, speaking for myself, was really broke and I had no money.
So like the idea of being able to get funding and to be able to get like attractive funding
was obviously very alluring to me.
And it was a three-year battle of trying to figure out one, how to convince tech bros
that astrology is viable, two, how to convince tech bros to invest in a female funded company of two 23 year olds
without trying to sleep with us.
Then also, how do we get the right investors here in this space who are going to not like
exploit us and exploit the data?
And then what does it actually look like bringing something like this to market and creating
the content around it and creating the infrastructure and building an
app that people want to use that isn't exploitative and isn't sensationalized.
And ultimately none of it worked, right? We closed.
Like the story ends with like,
we could not find middle ground with all of those,
but it is very interesting that we closed August 2016
and CoStar opened October 2016,
and CoStar is invested by the same VCs
that we were having meetings with,
and that we weren't moving forward with.
That's my tea.
That's frustrating.
Definitely frustrating.
Also, you know, I'm sure you experienced
such cognitive dissonance.
I experienced cognitive dissonance just hearing this story
because on one hand, if you're an astrologer
and you have a skill, a market, you know,
there are people who want to consume what you have to offer.
We are living in America.
Like, of course, if the conventional wisdom
of the moment is found an app,
you're gonna fucking found an app
and you're gonna sort of shoot in the dark
and you're not necessarily going to know
if the market is perfectly ready to receive that.
You're not gonna know necessarily like
who's gonna be pulling the strings behind the scenes.
You're just gonna kind of go into it hoping for the best.
I can relate to being in a sort of entertainment adjacent for
UteWizTech, this is sort of entertainment oriented field that causes you to have to like suddenly
really really reckon with your values. And at the same time when it doesn't succeed for whatever
reason you're bummed because you like really believe in the
foundational vision. And then I have to think that it is no coincidence that the reason that CoStar
took off was because of the Trump presidency and look where we are again. Like I think people were
really to your point having made it in the emails that we were exchanging earlier like suddenly
when Trump entered office we were fucking ready for a new kind of spiritual
authority to tell us what to believe and where to go for answers. So it's such an interesting timing
sort of thing. This one looks different now. I mean, not to bring us too much to the present,
but having now been an astrologer during Obama, having been an astrologer during Trump won Biden,
and now as we come into Trump two, I can tell
you fully and completely that moving into this is a very, very different experience
than it was the first time. It's really going to be a very different path forward.
I want to fucking talk about it. Like this convergence of tech, politics and alternative
spirituality is just like-
So many cults.
Yeah. I mean, and the astrology right now,
I have been saying for years, be wary of the cults.
They are a-coming.
And it's like the call was coming from inside the house kind of thing
where it's like, oh, like I'm telling everyone this
and then only to find out everyone has been drinking the Kool-Aid already.
Like it's already too late, you know what I mean?
It's been so insidious the way that we've all been brainwashed.
And it's, like, maybe still too raw, honestly.
But it's really, really creepy right now, the vibes.
Let's actually take a second to quantify
the political implications of astrology apps.
Because while astrology has been embraced
by so many classically progressive spaces,
like art students and the queer
community. There also seems to be a bit of overlap with conspiracy theorists and then when you add
Silicon Valley to the mix, astrology could start to have a pretty weird political influence on the
people who use these apps, you know? I mean, in my mind, when I think of the classic astrology
aficionado, if there even is one, I think of someone who has
rejected the sort of like oppressive conservative religion they may have been raised with in favor
of this more inclusive community. But I also know that the conservative alt-right has colonized a
lot of new agey spaces. And so, you know, there's a reason why there's a whole
yoga mom to QAnon pipeline.
Is there an astrology aficionado
to right wing politics pipeline?
Yes, and I fear that those astrologers are going to
be given more and more air time.
Listen, like I'm an astrologer, astrology works.
Astrology is powerful.
But it is also always in the hands of the interpreter.
I like to think that astrologers are artists.
And the way that we are painting
is by exploring the interpretations of these planets
and thinking about the application in our life,
thinking about how, for me, we could use this
to empower ourselves that we can have a better sense
of who we are, come into conversations with confidence
as to what our strengths and weaknesses are,
really as a way for us to be better people,
internally and externally.
However, there are also astrologers who love this sort of like old fashioned doomsday prophecy
astrology.
And those astrologers have become more and more prevalent on social media.
They become more and more prevalent on TikTok because that's the algorithm. So if you are saying these extremely sensational,
shocking, massive predictions about the future
and oftentimes those looking like conspiracy theories,
then you are going to have astrologers
who are also maybe just people who started practicing
astrology when TikTok started becoming louder and louder.
And with those louder and louder voices,
when media Googles who is a famous astrologer,
they're gonna see so-and-so has five million followers
on TikTok, it doesn't necessarily mean
that they are a practiced astrologer,
that they have integrity as astrologer,
that they're using this information
in a way that is going to uplift and empower people, it's most likely that they are
really good at marketing like a good cult leader and thus really good at
being able to create an entire brand around them and their identity and the
sensational wackadoo things they say. At the time of this recording, Trump was just reelected.
I'm already seeing that happen because why wouldn't it?
You know what I mean?
100%.
I wanna get into some basic facts
because we got into it so quickly,
but I have to just comment on what you said.
Something that we state over and over again on this podcast
is that even the most notorious cult leaders from history,
including Jim Jones and Marshall Applewhite, the leader of Heaven's Gate, etc. They weren't evil masterminds,
geniuses with a grand plan. They were opportunists. And these TikTok astrologers are exactly that.
They don't have a grand vision that they go ahead and execute. And when they gain 5 million
followers, they're like, haha, I did exactly what I set out to do. They are opportunistically
seeing what messaging lands, which of course is normally the most conspiratorial negative
information because that is what's most engaging. Negative information makes people seem like they
are in the know that they have access to transcendent wisdom, that they're sharing something novel,
and that's true. And I would even argue that a TikTok astrologer,
unlike a cult leader of your say in the seventies,
who had to have the charisma to get people
to continue showing up to a congregation IRL,
on TikTok, you have to have significantly less charisma
in order to get people to keep coming to your content.
No, none.
Like you don't have to have the organizational prowess
to get people to show up to your event.
You don't need to have the oratory stylings to command them to watch you for 45 minutes.
You just need Subway Surfers edited in and the brightest font.
And that's all.
That part.
That part.
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We're talking a lot already about this convergence of politics and spirituality and opportunism,
but I feel like for those who are tuning in without a
lot of background, Reese, could you share a little bit of what we're talking about when
we say the cult of astrology apps?
I would love to.
So, as I'm sure we all know, a lot of people are astrologically inclined. YouGov's latest
poll finds that a little more than a quarter of Americans, including 37% of adults under 30, say that they believe in astrology.
And thus, as with any common growing interest, the app market, like you were saying, Aliza,
is bound to grow. According to Statista.com, the global forecast for the astrology app
market size is expected to grow massively in the next 10 years, going from 2 billion US dollars in 2021 to almost 20 billion dollars
in 2031, which is insane.
I don't even know how many different apps could be performing enough different functions
to generate that much revenue with enough unique users.
But when there's a will, there's a way apparently.
And a lot of people do use these apps. A lot of people use these apps casually. They take
them with a grain of salt. It's just their everyday little, you know, they do it with
their connections. One L horoscope reader named Katie Murtha told the Washington Post
that when it's right, it feels really interesting and kind of weird and magical. And if it's
totally wrong, it's just
something to laugh about. And I feel like that's something a lot of us can relate to. That's
definitely how I approach astrology, or at least how I have for like most of my life. I'm always
open to new interpretations, but some people take their love for astrology apps much more seriously,
and even dogmatically, cultishly, if you will. Yes, Aliza, oh my God, I have so many questions.
We've been talking about TikTok astrologers
and the insidiousness of that culture
and how it's exploded.
Can you talk about the relationship
between TikTok astrologers and astrology apps?
There seem to be a lot of people benefiting
from this renewed interest in astrology
that stems in part from really fraught sociopolitical times
wanting an authority figure to tell us
what's gonna happen.
Can you tell us like who is benefiting the most from this?
Like who are the cult leaders in this whole world?
I mean, I think it depends on which angle
you're looking at it from.
Every one is cannibalizing the other,
you know what I mean?
Like there's a lot of different layers to this.
Ultimately, it's a follow the money kind of thing,
as all things are.
So I would say that, I mean,
if we follow it all the way up,
this is what late stage capitalism does to everything, right?
It just turns everything into some sort of commodity
and turns everything into some sort of
race to the bottom kind of situation. just turns everything into some sort of commodity and turns everything into some sort of
race to the bottom kind of situation.
So yes, I mean, I think from an app perspective,
founders are always servicing their investors, right?
They are always catering to
what their fiduciary responsibilities are.
So when you have an app that is VC funded,
and if you have an astrology app that is VC funded,
that app is going to be engineering itself
to ensure that it is delivering
on whatever those fiduciary responsibilities are.
So if that is people joining and collecting the data,
if that's subscriptions,
if that is this concept of engagement
and time spent on the app, perhaps for in-app marketing or whatever it is,
like, yes, the leaders of that are absolutely going to be the investors and those who are holding the purse strings of whatever that platform is.
TikTok in and of itself is a commerce platform, right? It's becoming more and more of a sort of a YouTube
slash Amazon hybrid where you're purchasing things from it
and everyone there is designed to sell you something.
You go on TikTok and you're not surprised
that it's just people are selling you things.
And then among those people selling you things
are astrologers and some of these astrologers on there,
their entire business is just to get followers,
to get views, to grow their platforms.
And I would argue that a lot of these individuals
don't even know why they're doing it, right?
They're doing it because we kind of think
we're supposed to be doing it,
because what else are we doing?
We're doing it because we think that something
is gonna happen from it.
But that just leaves to a lot of people just being like,
okay, well, I guess if I just keep going
and keep doing this, something is bound to happen.
Something will change in my life.
And then the videos get more and more extreme
and everyone one ups themselves more and more and more.
I've always been kind of like a little bit
of a lone wolf in my space.
I was never a Twitter astrologer. I'm not an in my space. I was never a Twitter astrologer.
I'm not an Instagram astrologer.
I'm not a TikTok astrologer.
I just am me and I just do my thing, but I still am on these platforms.
So I observe the way that people use them and I observe the way that how people are
using this content that is astrology is changing because it's not astrology anymore, it's content.
It's content.
And that is the relationship between how people are using it
on TikTok and how they're using it on the apps.
They're using it as content.
And it might as well be clickbait, you know?
Because if astrology is stripped of all of its purpose,
then it's just clickbait.
Yes, especially when it's so algorithmic and the whole point is to appeal to as many people
as possible. You lose all of the personalized quality of astrology that makes people so
drawn to it in the first place. It feels like they're being listened to uniquely. But when
it's been turned into this form of content, the whole purpose of which is to be shoved
at as many people as possible, it just absolutely loses its soul in anything that
made it worth seeking out in the first place, maybe. I'm being dramatic, but you know.
Well, this sounds like a cult. That's what we do. You have to catastrophize and then
reel yourself back. No, I mean, I think when it comes to the cult of TikTok astrologers
and the cult of these astrology apps, it sounds like to me, ultimately the people who are benefiting are the same because they are tech
leaders and tech founders. Right. I just like,
I can't get over the insidious marriage of spirituality content and tech.
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I read a novel earlier this year called Worry by Alexandra Tanner, where this sort of disillusioned
like bumbling millennial New Yorker gets a job writing horoscopes for an astrology app, sort
of like a middling astrology app, even though she like doesn't know anything about astrology, it is literally just copywriting. And that reminded me so much of what you said,
where like this isn't astrology anymore. It's just astrology themed content. The way that
dating apps aren't really for matchmaking, they're just love themed content. So my question
for you, Aliza is like, as someone who founded an app and was trying to make it successful,
what are some of the cultiest ways
in which these apps recruit followers, so to speak,
and exploit them?
Yeah, I mean, I would say that the number one thing
that I see on these apps,
and something that certainly is one of the most
low-hanging fruits of developing an app
is the push notifications.
And that is where CoStar, for instance,
has been incredibly successful,
because you will get a notification on your phone
that sort of stirs you psychologically.
It elicits an emotional response,
and thus you have to check your app.
You know, you have to go on and see what it was.
And I think that that technology,
which is such simple technology,
that's why I call it a low-hanging fruit.
I mean, but it's so smart.
How do you get people to develop a habit?
How do you get people to,
even when they're not thinking about,
oh, I wonder what's going on with me astrologically today,
if you get a notification on your phone that says like,
watch out, someone's lying to you,
you're like, whoa, who's lying? I have to see who it is. I was having a very normal day and now maybe
I'm not, you know? And I guess if we think of it from a more sinister perspective, like that is a
form of psychological manipulation, you know? Our apps all psychological manipulation? I'm sure that we can make an argument for them.
They're thinking about putting, you know, surgeon general warnings on apps these days.
But with the astrology apps in particular, because you are also meddling in people's
vulnerable space, their own unique astrological profile, and these apps promise to be personalized in such a way
that there are gonna be people who get a notification that say someone's lying to
you and it's like oh my god I knew it and then they go on a departed path but
then the funny thing is is that rather than follow that narrative the next day
the app is gonna say something like you look hot you know what I mean because
they're not really, it's not like
having an astrologer who is working with you on figuring out how to navigate challenges in your
life and figure out the best timing for certain things and how to show up and really be your most
earnest and authentic self. It's like spaghetti on the wall. You know, what notifications are going
to get you to click in. No, exactly. Yes.
They're definitely relying on you forgetting about anything that's not applicable, which
with how many junk notifications I personally get bombarded with every single day, that
is honestly so genius.
Because you know that people are going to be, like you said, searching for those notifications,
especially because so many of them are so alarmist.
But they're also such vague nonsense that of them are so alarmist. But
they're also such vague nonsense that when they're not alarmist, they're really easy to write off and
discredit. I just, I'm so disheartened and like, we'll never get over the fact that like people who
bring measured data to the public, people whose job it is to communicate accurate information to the
public are oftentimes not as skilled in marketing and psychological manipulation as people who
don't give a shit if they're sharing accurate information or not.
And so it's like, oh, God damn, like you bitches just wait when the surgeon general figures
out how to follow the costar model,
maybe our society will actually get somewhere.
Yeah, I mean, but are we gonna live in a society
that even has a surgeon general anymore?
You know what I mean?
Like all of it is sort of imploding on itself.
That is a scary and fair point.
Talking about the psychological phenomena at play,
Reese, do you wanna start talking about where astrology apps start to get truly culty from a psychological perspective?
I would love to. So going back to talking about how those notifications can seem so personal,
but also so vague, this is symptomatic of something called the Barnum effect that these
astrology apps are taking advantage of, which according to the Washington Post can be summarized by the statement, if an astrologer or palm reader makes a statement
that can apply to many people in the course of a reading, something like, you're generally
a very open person, but sometimes find it hard to share things even with your closest
friends, someone is more likely to ascribe it to the teller's ability. So obviously,
this is something that you can apply to astrology as a whole. But I think the apps, because they are reaching such a large mass of people
at once, more than ever rely on this. It also creates this really weird power dynamic, which
makes these astrology apps appear to have this transcendent wisdom, which like you said,
causes the followers to become really reliant on them and find this cult leader in this app
That's not even really a person. Yeah, that's not a person at all
And that is not someone with a background in astrology or a desire to serve people with
The aims that an astrologer would want to have you know, like if that makes sense, like it's just a totally different thing
There's this meme and if you get it you get it and and if you don't, you don't. But it's
like, you're fucking the text man for texts. And that's how this feels where it's like
you're going to the astrology notification app for the notifications, not the astrology.
You know what I mean? Like, it's a really crude way to put that metaphor. But that's
kind of how I feel about it.
Yes. No, I mean, I think that that's perfect.
That's exactly it.
I mean, to me, it's like, yes, obviously, the Barnett,
how could you not apply something like that
if you're working to scale?
If you're thinking about hundreds of thousands
or millions of users and individual people coming on
every day, naturally, you have to sort of experiment.
You have to just try a lot of things and one of those is going to feel like it hits.
However, these apps are using AI more and more.
And one of the wild things about AI is that it's not just copy, you know, it's intuitive.
The CoStar notifications are AI.
I didn't know that. Yes, it's intuitive. The CoStar notifications are AI. I didn't know that.
Yes, they are AI.
I've been recently introduced to an app
that is the byproduct of a VC.
It's VC Created, and it is exclusively AI.
There's not an astrologer in sight.
And this app came to me a few times now
to partner with them.
And I looked at the product,
like any normal due diligence person I hope would do,
and it was completely inaccurate.
It was completely inaccurate
in even just calculating very simple birth information.
For me, I put in my daughter's info, it was all wrong.
And it was like, before I even think
about the ethical implications of this,
like get your system down, but it's on market.
You know, it's already out.
It's on market.
You can download it and use it and have inaccurate information given to you by AI and then believe
that that is both accurate and also honest.
You know what I mean?
Like the layers.
Yes.
Oh my God.
We're just like so far from reality at this point.
It's almost like child's play to think about these
astrology apps being copywritten by like
underemployed millennial girlies who don't know
what they're talking about.
No, they're being copywritten by machines
who are like trying to interpret a constructed
pseudo spiritual system.
Like how far from reality are we?
All to fill the coffers of Silicon Valley dudes
who don't give a shit about any of this
and didn't even know that it was valuable or profitable
until some women told them it was.
Right, right, that's right.
So fucking ridiculous.
Now I wanna continue talking a little bit more
about what the experience on the user side is like though, because it is fun and scary.
Fun in a scary way and scary in a fun way to talk about who is pulling the puppet strings
here.
But I also want to think about who is suffering on the user end.
And I do think that some of these apps, most of these apps, which are now not even using
human beings, can be destructive in a cultish manner because they're preying on people's desires to understand themselves
and their relationships during these crisis-written, really fraught sociocultural times.
These apps, again, which are not even being written by human cult leaders all the time,
are encouraging people to base their decisions on just gobbledygook, like absolute gobbledygook.
Not even the astrology we love it, gobbledygook.
Like another layer of gobbledygook.
I think a lot of these apps are really exacerbating
people's self-centeredness, their individualism,
again, their dependence on the app.
I think they can dissuade people
from pursuing certain real life relationships
because they feel like they have their co-star guiding them.
They don't need to connect with that Scorpio
that they went on a date with
or confide in their parents to talk about a problem
because whatever the pattern told them, they would be fine.
I wanna quote from a few pieces that we read on this matter.
One is a business insider piece titled, I've been using a popular AI astrology app that
sends rude horoscopes.
This piece said, one of the notifications that they received from the app felt like
tough love sent by the universe or more accurately by some AI that claimed to interpret the universe
as it specifically pertained to me.
And I felt just a little less alone. So I find this statement interesting
because they know that it's AI.
They know that it's rude.
And yet they still were honoring the emotional benefits
that they gleaned from it.
Another quote from that Washington Post piece
that we keep citing said,
"'Co-star told me that I express love
"'through work and routine
"'and that I'm preoccupied with death.
The pattern told me that I have trouble with codependency,
that others might see me as insensitive,
and that I have dated emotionally unstable partners.
Sanctuary told me I can be selfish, competitive,
and preoccupied with fears and doubts.
So these are like really bold statements analyzing someone,
not from an in-person interaction,
this is not a therapy setting,
this person probably needed therapy, but they're getting these things from, analyzing someone not from an in-person interaction. This is not a therapy setting. This person
probably needed therapy, but they're getting these things from, again, these really profit-driven
apps. So my question for you, Aliza, is when it comes to astrology apps, where is the line between
a prompt for healthy self-reflection that even if it was written by AI is kind of neither here nor
there and culty disinformation? I mean, it is a slippery slope, right?
Like if you can cultivate trust or a habit,
then you can really pull those levers at any time, you know?
And you can experiment with them,
but you have the ability to manipulate the information
and the reception of that information.
And there's another piece of this too, right?
Which is that some of these apps,
their funnel is actually getting you on the phone
or on a chat, on a Zen desk,
with someone on the other end, right?
And this, the psychic hotline model
is tale as old as time, right?
Like we know the psychic hotlines from the infomercials
from when we're kids and they're innocent seeming enough,
almost more like sad than anything.
But I think that in the age of technology,
in the age of access, in the age of crypto,
in the age of time, not even feeling like time anymore,
you know, you can be chatting with someone on the other end Still in the age of time, not even feeling like time anymore,
you can be chatting with someone on the other end
and the next thing you know,
you've racked up two hours of a dollar a minute.
There are a lot of implications
and the power that these apps have is very different
than calling a psychic hotline,
which is more of a fringe thing to do.
This is now widespread to scale calling a psychic hotline for, you know, which is more of a fringe thing to do.
This is now like widespread to scale and can be turned on at any point.
And as someone who has consulted for apps that employ people, I have to tell you that
a lot of the people on the other end of this are making such little money in their time and for their resources that they are not real astrologers,
psychics, tarot readers,
because the economics of that don't make sense, right?
So who's willing to get paid $12 an hour
or whatever it is to give someone a reading?
It's not gonna be someone necessarily
who has their own practice. It's not gonna be someone necessarily who has their own practice.
It's not gonna be someone necessarily
who has invested their own time and energy
into cultivating a client base.
It's gonna be whoever signs up
to do this work on these platforms.
Or it's just AI, right?
It's probably going to become more and more
just simply a robot.
And the implications for that obviously are very dystopian,
but also very scary.
We've seen what can happen with AI.
We know that if you continue that conversation long enough,
AI starts to tell you all kinds of weirdo things.
And if you're trusting that someone is on the other end
of that and they're gifted in intuition
and they're telling you,
I think you actually should break up with your husband.
I think you actually should get a divorce.
I think you actually should transfer your money
to this account and to invest in this crypto.
Like Houston, we have a problem.
Yeah, we're gonna touch on some more of those astrology apps
that explicitly pray more on finances a little bit later
because I find those super interesting.
But I love what you said about astrology apps
being so particularly culty because they're mainstream and trendy in a way that like calling
a psychic is not. And that's something I really identify with. When CoStar was blowing up,
I was in high school and I was kind of like a casual astrology enjoyer before that, but
I downloaded it like everybody else. But I really identified a lot with what this
person wrote in Business Insider in that article about the popular AI astrology app that sends
rude horoscopes, which is, quote, star spoiler alert. They also wrote, before CoStar, I wasn't
an astrology fanatic. Typical Aquarius individualistic thinking, I know. But the app's real genius is
perhaps in locating its key demographic. It was all the rage at my women's college, so I hopped on what seemed like a
relatively harmless bandwagon. Which obviously happened to me and makes the use of AI both
more necessary and so much more insidious because it's reaching so many people and so
many young people at that, which is so scary. So, Aliza, do you think that the astrology world
is becoming more entangled with people's lives over time and in their decision-making
in recent years because of the apps?
I do. I do think that people have a changing relationship with astrology. I think that
in a way, it actually looks more like the astrology that was practiced before the 20th century.
I think it's a little more fatalistic than it is psychological now.
I think that people want prediction more than they did when I first started this work.
That makes a lot of sense considering where we are culturally.
And I think the apps too, because their main skill lies in marketing, they've really wedged themselves into
culture such that in certain spaces, potentially vulnerable
ones, you kind of might feel pressure to use the apps just in
order to like have something to talk about with your community.
I mean, I remember like when I was single and dating in the
queer community, I didn't
use CoStar and that was, that hurt me.
My dating.
Minus points for you.
Literally, minus points for me.
I would like to think that there were a few people who I could have sealed the deal with
that I didn't because I just didn't have a CoStar vocabulary to bring to the table.
And so it's like, that's a low stakes example,
but these apps really are wedging their way
into people's real lives and decision-making
with regard to relationships and politics and money
in a way that is sometimes overt, but sometimes more subtle.
Yeah.
So as astrology apps make astrology more trendy, astrology is leeching itself into
all of the hottest different subcultural groups as astrology becomes more mainstream, one
of those being the wellness industry.
Again, circling back to that Washington Post piece, I'm going to read a statement from
it.
Astrology has seamlessly integrated with the wellness industry.
Most people who are using these apps
aren't trying to predict the future.
They see it as a tool for self discovery
and emotional exploration.
And marketing has kept pace,
pivoting from witchy spirituality
to the blandly luxe aesthetic of goop.
It's talked about in the same breath
as vitamins, yoga, or a spa treatment.
And for a generation that has struggled
financially and emotionally,
but lacks access to affordable mental health care, some may even be using it as a cheap
substitute. And I think this really brings us back to people turning to astrology and
times of societal tumult when we maybe need mental health care that we can't afford.
So what do you think is potentially dangerous about astrology ops from a perspective of mental health?
I do think that there are a lot of dangers here. Let me rip this apart for a second because I do
think astrology is wellness, period. You know, I do think that astrology is a practice in wellness.
And although the goop aesthetic is not mine, I understand that that sort of like whitewashed, very
clinical way of experiencing wellness. Had a moment? Is still in the moment? I'm
not sure. It does seem like, I mean it's never been my taste so it's it doesn't
appeal to me, but I also think it might also be on its way out. Suffice it to
say astrology is wellness and it deserves a place in wellness. It deserves
a place at retreats. It deserves a place in spas.
It really is an incredible way of being able to see
and experience different dimensions of yourself.
And it's not psychology.
It's simply a different practice.
A hundred years ago, psychology was just beginning
and it was deemed a pseudoscience
and it was seen as just full
of quacks.
Over the past hundred years, psychology has proved itself and mental health awareness
has proved itself to be an increasingly critical part of our culture.
And psychologists use and go to school and acquire skills that enable them to be counselors
and support people. That is not the journey of an astrologer.
We have different skills and different credentials and different ways of seeing the world,
and you cannot replace one for the other.
Your therapist cannot become your astrologer, and your astrologer cannot become your therapist.
But in a time like we are in now, when so many people are struggling and suffering
and mental health is so poor,
you need a therapist before you needed a strong manager.
I believe.
But also at the same time, I will say,
when I started this journey,
I started it in tandem with my first therapist.
At the same time that I was going and starting therapy,
I was also learning about my astrological profile and studying my first therapist. At the same time that I was going and starting therapy, I was also learning about my astrological profile
and studying my birth chart.
And I was bringing this to my therapist
who was not an astrologer and saying like,
it's really interesting you're saying that
because I see, you know, I'm a Pisces moon
and that really checks out for me.
And she was like, oh, good,
I'm glad that you're finding a tool
that helps you metabolize what we're talking about here.
So both are really important, but certainly the TikTok astrologer who started practicing astrology
in 2022, who has had no counseling on trauma, is not the person that you should go to with your clinical CPTSD or BPD, you know?
Yes, I really appreciate you pointing this out because this is why we have a
cultish spectrum, right? Live your life, watch your back, get the fuck out. It's
cheeky, it's not scientific, it's not real, but much like astrology itself, it is a
helpful tool for understanding where certain communities
and practices belong in our lives and where they don't.
And I really appreciate you pointing out
that there is a time and a place for astrology
and it's not for everybody,
but you don't have to yuck somebody's yum.
And at the very same time,
you don't have to force a yum on someone all the time.
Yeah, don't force a yum, yeah.
Don't force the yum.
So like I think these astrology apps
with their push notifications
and their miss and disinformation
and the TikTok astrologers not being motivated
to really heal people,
but being incentivized to fulfill their own bottom line,
whatever that may be,
that reminds me of like a core message that we
want to communicate on the show in betwixt all of the giggles, which is that when a community
convinces you that it deserves a place in every single pocket of your life, that's a sign that
it's too cultish for comfort. Like a cult leader wants to be your therapist, your lover, your
chiropractor, your accountant, you know, like a cult leader wants
to play all of those roles in your life.
And if your costar notifications are suggesting
that they are appropriate to apply to how you invest
in stocks and also who you date, that's a red ass flag.
Speaking of, you know, astrology showing up
in places where it doesn't belong,
there are already apps for predicting which stocks
you should invest in based on your horoscope.
There's one called bull and moon.
Like that was not a fake example.
There are also TikTok astrologers
who build followings in cloud
based on making political predictions.
I just came across a piece written
by a Columbia journalism school reporter named Diba Madasham
about astrologers making
political predictions and, you know, getting huge engagement by doing so. In this piece,
one TikTok astrologer named Lori Rivers was quoted. She said that her TikTok numbers doubled after
Biden dropped out of the presidential race in July of 2024. The piece said, quote, nobody goes to an
astrologer when things are going great. Rather, they seek such counsel
when they are at a crossroads.
Well, the nation's at a crossroads.
So people are going to, in uncertainty, seek answers.
And it's not an individual astrologer's fault
when people come to them for answers,
but there is a responsibility on the part
of certain astrologers and certainly astrological apps
to make a decision about whether or not it's appropriate
for them to respond. And that's when you kind of distinguish yourself as a cult leader or not.
In general, I just think like astrology apps can be a launchpad for much more sinister, irrational,
new agey to QAnon-y engagement with facts and reality, whether you're talking about mental
health or finances
or physical health or anything else.
That fucking said, now we want to play a game.
We do want to play a game.
So one of the potential cult categories that ended up on the chopping block for this episode
was culty language because of how cryptic and weird and culty these notifications are
from these apps, as we spoke about partially because they have to be so vague. Gigi Sanchez-Morales-Morales-Gigi Sanchez-Morales-Gigi Sanchez-Morales-Gigi Sanchez-Morales-Gigi Sanchez-Morales-Gigi Sanchez-Morales-Gigi Sanchez-Morales-Gigi Sanchez-Morales-Gigi Sanchez-Morales-Gigi Sanchez-Morales-Gigi Sanchez-Morales-Gigi Sanchez-Morales-Gigi Sanchez-Morales-Gigi Sanchez-Morales-Gigi Sanchez-Morales-Gigi
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Sanchez-Morales-Gigi Sanchez- Of course. So Amanda and I are going to take turns giving you quotes and you are going to guess if they are from an astrology app or from a techie cult leader.
Oh my God, this is genius.
Okay.
Cultie quotes. A classic sounds like a cult game, but I feel like it's never been applied more appropriately than right here and right now.
Okay.
Was the following quote said by a techie cult leader currently at large or specifically co-star?
Try not to waste your time on people who act like you don't exist. Co-star?
Correct. You're right.
Okay. Next one. Everyone needs a coach.
Keith Renier.
That's a good guess.
That's a really good guess.
It is Bill Gates, actually.
Love it.
But you were accurate in that it was a non-astrology app cult leader.
No, you were.
Okay, what about this one?
Connectivity is a human right.
I think it's a techie cult leader.
I think it sounds like Mark Zuckerberg to me.
Oh my God, you're so good at this.
Wait, I'm so fucking shook.
You're literally exactly right.
You got it.
It's so him.
Oh my, you make me believe.
Aliza, you make me fucking believe.
I'm enlightened.
Okay, next one.
Imitate and steal like a great artist.
Oh, that's a good one.
And a notification.
Yes, that is co-star.
You are correct.
That was co-star. Oh my God. I feel like I'm on Jeopardy. This co-star. You are correct. That was co-star.
Oh my God.
I feel like I'm on Jeopardy.
This is really fun.
You're winning.
You're winning.
Oh my God, I want to play this all day.
I might lose now.
You can't lose.
We all win and lose at the same time.
It's true.
Yeah, losing is okay also.
Totally.
Next one goes like this.
Maybe you just need a good roll around in the hay.
A notification.
Yeah.
Fucking correct.
I'm always trying to make a cheeky little sex reference
to sound human, you little AI relapse.
Maybe it's Capricorn Jeff Bezos.
I don't know.
LOL.
Last quote.
There will always be serendipity involved in discovery.
Techie.
Correct.
Yes.
Do you want to guess who?
Yeah, I think it's Steve Jobs.
Very close.
No, it was Bezos.
That was Bezo.
You mentioned like 15 seconds ago.
That was Bezos?
Okay, Bezos doing Steve Jobs.
Oh my God, but you were freakishly good at that.
You were freakishly good at that.
Listen, I have spent time on both sides of the aisle.
Like I know how to make the copy
and I also have talked to these tech bros,
so I know them all.
Incredible.
Thank you so much for this heart on sleeve,
head on platter interview.
Really appreciate it.
If folks wanna keep up with you and your work
and your, what sounds to be a pretty live your life level
cult, where can they do that?
Yes, you can find me on my podcast, Horoscope Weekly,
which comes out every Monday.
And then also I'm chronically online everywhere
at Aliza Kelly, A-L-I-Z-A-K-E-L-L-Y.
Gorgeous.
Hey. at Aliza Kelly, A-L-I-Z-A-K-E-L-L-Y. Gorgeous.
Now, Reese, out of our three cult categories, live your life, watch your back,
and get the fuck out.
Which one do you think the cult of astrology apps falls into?
Get the fuck out!
Get the fuck off of my phone!
Get the fuck out of my astrology, AI!
I so agree!
Okay, tell me more.
I really just feel like there's no need for any of them to exist, especially in the current
form we've learned that they do.
And I feel like it's just contributing to the way too much content we're consuming every day that leaves little room for critical
thought.
I'm already sus as hell of the role that astrology is increasingly playing in the spiritual lives
of young people. Do I think it's as sinister as institutionalized religion? Of course not. Do I think it's creepy that it
has paved the way to make truly irrational, new agey, sometimes destructive and oppressive
and like dangerous from a public health perspective decisions? Yes, I find that fucked up. I find
that culty. I want to hold the women in my community to a higher standard than that.
And I say women because most of the people I know who dabble in astrology
are women. But when you add in the power of Silicon Valley in the tech industry, good
night and good luck. Like, no, this shit is a get the fuck out, babe. Leave. Delete!
Yeah, I think for astrology you have to go fully analog.
No. No apps at all. You better get out your telescope, babe.
Whip out your protractor. Let's go.
Yeah, 100%.
It was a happy medium. Find a reputable trusted source that's not CoStar. Oh my God, maybe in Los Angeles,
astrology apps are so popular
because there's too much light pollution and smog.
People can't see the actual stars,
so they have to learn about them on their phone.
Astrology apps?
Astrology apps.
I get the fuck out.
I get the fuck out.
Okay, agreed, I love agreeing.
Well, that is our show.
Thank you so much for listening. We'll be back with a new cult next week, but in the meantime. I love agreeing. Well, that is our show. Thank you so much for listening.
We'll be back with a new cult next week.
But in the meantime, stay culty.
But not too culty.
Sounds Like a Cult is hosted and produced by Amanda Montell
and edited by Jordan Moore of the PodCabin.
Our theme music is
by Casey Cold. This episode was co-hosted and co-produced by Reese Oliver. Thank you
as well to Katie Epperson. And if you like the show, please feel free to check out my
books, Word Slut, A Feminist Guide to Taking Back the English Language, Cultish, The Language
of Fanaticism, and The Age of Magical Overthinking, Notes on Modern Irrationality. If you're
a fan of Sounds Like a Cult, I'd really appreciate it if you would leave
a rating and review on Spotify or Apple podcasts.
["Sounds Like a Cult"]
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