Sounds Like A Cult - The Cult of Conservative Youth Activism
Episode Date: July 30, 2024Oops a politically flavored episode of Sounds Like A Cult!!!!! Would you believe it if we told you we recorded this nearly SIX MONTHS AGO and just crossed our fingers it would resonate whenever it end...ed up going live??? This week, host Amanda is joined by Puck reporter and former MAGA youth recruit, Tina Nguyen, author of the 2024 memoir The MAGA Diaries, who’s here to shed light on the culty modern movement that is conservative youth activism: why it exists, how it works, and why there’s no left-wing analog. Culty times people!!! Intrigued how this episode will land with you culties 👀😵💫✌️ Follow us on IG @soundslikeacultpod @amanda_montell To order Amanda's new book, The Age of Magical Overthinking: Notes on Modern Irrationality, click here. To subscribe to Amanda's new Magical Overthinkers podcast and/or watch full episodes on YouTube, click here :) Thank you to our sponsors, who make this show possible! Get 20% off your first order of Liquid I.V. when you go to LiquidIV.com and use code CULT at checkout Head to Squarespace.com for a free trial, and when you’re ready to launch, go to https://www.squarespace.com/CULT to save 10% off your first purchase of a website or domain. Go to stopscooping.com/SLAC and enter promocode SLAC to save an EXTRA $50 on any Litter-Robot bundle.
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                                         The views expressed on this episode, as with all episodes of Sounds Like a Cult,
                                         
                                         are solely host opinions and quoted allegations. The content here should not be taken as indisputable
                                         
                                         fact. This podcast is for entertainment purposes only. If you are talking about a highly organized group of people with a coherent plan to execute a vision of the future
                                         
                                         that looks very specific and makes absolutely no sense to a broader community other than
                                         
                                         people inside this movement.
                                         
    
                                         It's pretty culty.
                                         
                                         The only difference between the conservative youth movement and like a real cult is that
                                         
                                         everyone likes the Founding Fathers. Like you can't say that liking the Founding Fathers like a real cult is that everyone likes the
                                         
                                         founding fathers. Like you can't say that liking the founding fathers is weird and culty.
                                         
                                         I think you can.
                                         
                                         This is Sounds Like a Cult, a show about the modern day cults we all follow. I'm your
                                         
                                         host Amanda Montell, author of the books Cultish and The Age of Magical Overthinking. Every
                                         
                                         week on the show, you're going to hear about a different fanatical fringe group from
                                         
    
                                         the cult-troll zeitgeist.
                                         
                                         This week, we're talking about the cult of political conservative youth activism.
                                         
                                         Something a little different for the pod.
                                         
                                         To try and answer the big question, this group sounds like a cult, but is it really? And if so, which of our cult categories does this group fall into?
                                         
                                         Is it a live-to-life, a watch your back, or a get-the-fuck-out-level cult?
                                         
                                         After all, cultishness is everywhere in 2024. It's in our social media
                                         
                                         feeds, it's in our fitness studios, it's in the ways that we discuss politics. Not me
                                         
                                         singing out of discomfort, because I know that bringing a political flavor to Sounds
                                         
    
                                         Like a Cult is not the typical tone, not the typical energy. Of course, this show has a political perspective,
                                         
                                         but I've kind of avoided confronting it head on.
                                         
                                         I do in my book, in cultish,
                                         
                                         I definitely make some comparisons
                                         
                                         between the oratory stylings of one Donald Trump
                                         
                                         and other notorious populist cult leaders from history.
                                         
                                         They all really have a way with
                                         
                                         us-versus-them labels and zingy mantras and thought-terminating cliches. Also,
                                         
    
                                         quick disclaimer up here at the top of the episode. I am recording this episode
                                         
                                         in February of 2024 and at this moment I don't know exactly when it will be
                                         
                                         released. I don't know what the political landscape will be like at that time. So, hello, future
                                         
                                         people, I hope you're okay. And I hope the tone of this episode lands amid whatever's
                                         
                                         going on. I do also want to say really quick for any listeners who might be new to the
                                         
                                         show or maybe not even new to the show, that civil critique is a part of democracy. And you know, if you're scandalized by me calling conservative youth activism a cult,
                                         
                                         just note that as a part of the show I also called Trader Joe's a cult. So we can all relax.
                                         
                                         This is all kind of a bit, but also kind of not a bit. The word cult is oftentimes very sensational,
                                         
    
                                         but also subjective and context dependent. And if you can handle all of that, cool.
                                         
                                         This is the podcast for you.
                                         
                                         It's a tonally lighthearted show
                                         
                                         about cultish influence in everyday life.
                                         
                                         And normally I keep it fairly relaxed
                                         
                                         by talking about the real housewives
                                         
                                         and Starbucks and shit.
                                         
                                         But today we're talking about
                                         
    
                                         the cult of conservative youth activism.
                                         
                                         And I'm gonna be speaking to the cult of conservative youth activism, and I'm going to be speaking
                                         
                                         to the author of a book that really blew the lid off the conservative recruiting machine.
                                         
                                         Stick around because my special guest host today is Tina Wynn.
                                         
                                         She's a national correspondent for the publication Puck, where she covers the world of Donald
                                         
                                         Trump and the American right. Previously,
                                         
                                         Wynn was a White House reporter for Politico, a staff reporter for Vanity Fair Hive, and
                                         
                                         an editor at Mediate. I actually did an interview with Mediate not too long ago, specifically
                                         
    
                                         analyzing the ways that Donald Trump used cultish language to attract and maintain a
                                         
                                         following. I mean, in the work I do on cult language outside
                                         
                                         of this podcast, I tend to bring like a less silly attitude, as you can imagine, especially
                                         
                                         when we're talking about politics, because it's not always silly. Although Donald Trump's
                                         
                                         particular cult leader status is quite silly. The consequences aren't silly, but his energy
                                         
                                         is, it's a caricature. It's quite troll-like. He is a reality TV star,
                                         
                                         and he likes to use what makes good reality TV
                                         
                                         as a political tool to whip up his flock.
                                         
    
                                         Anyway, Tina Nguyen wrote this book called
                                         
                                         The Maga Diaries,
                                         
                                         My Surreal Adventures Inside the Right Wing
                                         
                                         and How I Got Out.
                                         
                                         And this book is basically this fascinating,
                                         
                                         quite shocking first person
                                         
                                         account chronicling the rise of the MAGA movement from the perspective of this journalist who began
                                         
                                         her career and her education on the ground levels of this conservative recruitment cult.
                                         
    
                                         Her very first job was working for a then little known journalist named Tucker Carlson. She rubbed
                                         
                                         elbows with Breitbart writers. She seriously contemplated COVID-19 denier conspiracy theories.
                                         
                                         She visited the apocalyptic Patriot church deep in the woods of the Pacific Northwest.
                                         
                                         To quote Tina Wynn, the right is now a MAGA cult. And Tina says that she was raised by it back before it wasn't
                                         
                                         this cult-like machine that recruits young people and turns them into cogs in this apparatus.
                                         
                                         So the title of this episode is conservative youth activism because there really isn't a
                                         
                                         left-wing equivalent of this machine. And don't worry, we'll get into why the right and the left
                                         
                                         attract their followers for different reasons
                                         
    
                                         and using different means.
                                         
                                         And this youth recruitment machine is just something
                                         
                                         that exists in this very purposeful institutionalized way
                                         
                                         on the right for reasons that we'll get into.
                                         
                                         So let me explain a little bit more of what I'm talking about.
                                         
                                         Because Tina Nguyen and I, we actually, we share a publisher,
                                         
                                         The Age of Magical Overthinking and The Maga Diaries came from the same imprint
                                         
                                         of Simon and Schuster.
                                         
    
                                         And when I saw that her book was coming out, I reached out and we got on a call.
                                         
                                         We were discussing what of her experience might be a good fit for the show.
                                         
                                         We were talking through some of the experiences
                                         
                                         that she'd had and it felt like too on the nose really,
                                         
                                         just to do like the MagaCult,
                                         
                                         that's not like a unique perspective.
                                         
                                         That's something I feel like I read about all the time
                                         
                                         and have for the past six years.
                                         
    
                                         And it's something that I've written about
                                         
                                         from a linguistics perspective, et cetera.
                                         
                                         But when she brought up this right wing pipeline
                                         
                                         that lures in aspiring journalists
                                         
                                         who may not even hold conservative values
                                         
                                         and turns them into mouthpieces for the MAGA movement,
                                         
                                         I was like, damn, that's pretty fucking interesting.
                                         
                                         I'd really like to explore that.
                                         
    
                                         So a little bit more about it.
                                         
                                         Youth have been active in American politics in some way, shape, or form for a very long time. But the true catalyst for this new political
                                         
                                         landscape filled with a youngins was the founding of the Students for a Democratic Society in 1960.
                                         
                                         This is according to a piece from The Nation titled, Republicans have spent millions on youth outreach and it's working.
                                         
                                         And by the way, when I'm referring to youth throughout this episode,
                                         
                                         I'm really talking about college-aged kids slash slightly post-college,
                                         
                                         but there are groups that specifically target high schoolers.
                                         
                                         So taking a page out of the cult playbook that says capture the kids, you know,
                                         
    
                                         get those kids nice and early. So these conservative youth outreach programs are really showing
                                         
                                         up on college campuses and they're targeting young people with tactics that I'll explain
                                         
                                         in a bit, including young people that like might not even be interested in conservative
                                         
                                         politics. After all, you know, college campuses tend to be pretty liberal spaces. So these institutions have to
                                         
                                         do the kind of cult-like work of converting someone to a different religion and then
                                         
                                         conditioning and coercing, conversion, conditioning, coercing. These are the three Cs. I talk about them
                                         
                                         in my book. I learned about them from a religious scholar named Rebecca Moore. I often talk about
                                         
                                         them as an alternative to the term brainwashing, but that is the
                                         
    
                                         work that these groups are doing. Back to the 1960s. So by 1964, Students for a
                                         
                                         Democratic Society was sprawled throughout the United States. There were
                                         
                                         hundreds of active chapters. This group was left-wing and it really represented
                                         
                                         the New Left or this political movement that emerged from the very culty
                                         
                                         countercultural movement of the 1960s and 70s. That stood for many of the social issues that were
                                         
                                         coming to the fore during that time. Feminism, LGBTQ plus rights, a sort of neo-Marxism, drug
                                         
                                         policy reform, and a rejection of traditional gender roles and what are called,
                                         
                                         you know, traditional American family values or these very, you know, oppressive nuclear family
                                         
    
                                         right-wing values. These students were confrontational in their tactics and, according to
                                         
                                         Lewis Menon writing for the New Yorker, quote, the movement inspired young people to believe that they could transform themselves and America,
                                         
                                         which might not sound radical now, but it was for the time.
                                         
                                         So this organization was kind of unrivaled
                                         
                                         by Republican youth.
                                         
                                         That is until Barry Goldwater's
                                         
                                         undeniably embarrassing loss to Lyndon B. Johnson,
                                         
                                         who won the largest share of the popular vote for the Democratic
                                         
    
                                         Party in history. That was in 1964. So Goldwater, he was a Republican, his youngest delegate,
                                         
                                         this guy named Morton Blackwell, who later would become the youth director for Ronald Reagan,
                                         
                                         he would realize that to quote this publication in the Nation, it wasn't enough to get young people already interested
                                         
                                         in right-wing causes to vote.
                                         
                                         They had to be trained.
                                         
                                         And from there, the beating heart
                                         
                                         of right-wing political youth activism,
                                         
                                         this machine that would eventually go on to pump out
                                         
    
                                         these sort of like cookie cutter, conservative,
                                         
                                         mostly white dudes with bad haircuts
                                         
                                         who love hashtag owning
                                         
                                         the libs. That's how this machine was really born. And it is at least partially responsible
                                         
                                         for every major inflammatory conservative figurehead that's been churned out over the
                                         
                                         past four years. So what are the major institutions in this machine?
                                         
                                         One is called the Leadership Institute.
                                         
                                         The Leadership Institute is this nonprofit whose mission, according to them, is to increase
                                         
    
                                         the number and effectiveness of conservative activists and leaders in the public policy
                                         
                                         process.
                                         
                                         So this basically translates to funneling right-wing students from campus groups into
                                         
                                         the conservative machine. They offer over 50 variations of trainings, workshops, seminars, internships, the list
                                         
                                         goes on, and they have quote unquote trained some 200,000 conservative youth.
                                         
                                         So some star alumni of the Leadership Institute include the likes of Mike Pence, Mitch McConnell,
                                         
                                         James O'Keefe of Project Veritas and more.
                                         
                                         So these guys are everywhere
                                         
    
                                         and the Leadership Institute has trained elected officials
                                         
                                         in all 50 doggone states.
                                         
                                         As of 2020, this Institute's revenue was roughly $23.5
                                         
                                         million so that could buy him more than a few oat milk lattes,
                                         
                                         the bisexual left-wing
                                         
                                         nectar of the devil.
                                         
                                         Now while the Leadership Institute and LOL, I love how all of these conservative institutions
                                         
                                         all have these like really vague, classic sounding names as if they have been here since
                                         
    
                                         the beginning of time and that this institute is not for conservative
                                         
                                         leadership, it is just for leadership period and that right-wing ideology is basically
                                         
                                         like the only form of leadership worth embodying.
                                         
                                         It's very interesting how they name their institutions using this format.
                                         
                                         So anyway, while the Leadership Institute may be the most, you know, sort of decorated, infamous
                                         
                                         example of conservative youth political activism, it is not alone.
                                         
                                         There's also this alt-right youth-centered political activist group that some listeners
                                         
                                         might be familiar with.
                                         
    
                                         It's Charlie Kirk's Turning Point USA, or TPUSA for short, which is fucking hilarious
                                         
                                         because it could also mean
                                         
                                         toilet paper USA, LM fucking AO. So TPUSA's pretty militant sounding mission
                                         
                                         statement is to quote, identify, educate, train, and organize students to promote
                                         
                                         freedom, okay? And this organization hosts events, leadership retreats, things like that. Again, just so many bad little
                                         
                                         haircuts, so many boys. Literally because they have branches that work exclusively with high
                                         
                                         schoolers. Back in 2016, TPUSA made $4 million in revenue, in 2020 they made $40 million. So we're
                                         
                                         growing. Allegedly they have a presence on over 3,500 campuses. So yeah, turning point. TP Toilet Paper USA.
                                         
    
                                         Approaching in like a venereal disease.
                                         
                                         So how have these groups grown so quickly and become so powerful in a way that's like
                                         
                                         invisible to many that aren't involved with them. Like herein lies the cultiness.
                                         
                                         It has been theorized that these new alt-right youth targeting programs like TPUSA and PragerU
                                         
                                         — don't worry, I'll explain what that is shortly — are experiencing exponential
                                         
                                         growth for the same reasons they did in 1964, that peak
                                         
                                         cult era.
                                         
                                         It's really a retaliation against the left.
                                         
    
                                         1964 to Lyndon B. Johnson is basically 2008 to Barack Obama.
                                         
                                         We're talking about a hip social media savvy president who knew how to use the internet
                                         
                                         to his advantage.
                                         
                                         Much like the Leadership Institute provides a path to a career in conservative
                                         
                                         politics or conservative punditry, it seems now that groups like PragerU and TPUSA can
                                         
                                         promise a path to conservative influencer stardom, which is now a career in its own
                                         
                                         right.
                                         
                                         And they use more than one classic cult tactic to achieve this. So the right is really
                                         
    
                                         starting to figure out how to identify these charismatic political figureheads who can tap
                                         
                                         into whatever issues are hottest at the time. Charlie Kirk, this super right-wing political
                                         
                                         talk show host, internet personality demon, whatever you want to call him, when he first hit
                                         
                                         the scene, he spoke mostly about economic issues,
                                         
                                         student debt, international trade.
                                         
                                         But nowadays, Kirk's content is this, you know,
                                         
                                         sort of optimized for virality, super combative series
                                         
                                         of cheap shots at stereotypical liberals.
                                         
    
                                         So, you know, it's these really boring,
                                         
                                         like, pronoun jokes, anti-vax type commentary,
                                         
                                         just YouTube candy for MAGA youth. Former alt-right follower Aidan Scully said that
                                         
                                         misogyny is hugely used as, quote, a vehicle and prerequisite for radicalization. So it's giving
                                         
                                         in cell. They also really weaponize isolation.
                                         
                                         So they isolate supporters by framing conservatives
                                         
                                         as these kind of enlightened victims.
                                         
                                         Basically groups like TPUSA attract college age men
                                         
    
                                         by offering them this narrative
                                         
                                         that seems to really resonate.
                                         
                                         That conservative young men like themselves are victims, that they're
                                         
                                         being silenced and oppressed by the left. And then they conveniently offer them a platform to
                                         
                                         transcend that oppression. So to make a much more lighthearted comparison, it's like when the cult
                                         
                                         of the skincare industry, we did that episode, tells you in the same breath that your wrinkles
                                         
                                         and your cellulite and all these things you didn't even know to scrutinize about yourself are a problem.
                                         
                                         And then, oh, how convenient.
                                         
    
                                         Here's a solution, right?
                                         
                                         Right there.
                                         
                                         In the exact same 150 word paragraph.
                                         
                                         The same type of providing the problem
                                         
                                         and solution in the same breath strategy
                                         
                                         is happening in a much higher stakes context here.
                                         
                                         So, you know, think election denial, COVID vaccine refusal. People think
                                         
                                         that being victimized sort of allows them to get out of jail free card to do things
                                         
    
                                         like invade the US Capitol. And it's incredibly effective to create this us versus them mentality
                                         
                                         specifically when you're using language to do it online, because it drives people into
                                         
                                         even more deeply conservative ideology. They're not sort of like in the real world,
                                         
                                         breaking bread with people who might not agree,
                                         
                                         who might have like a different perspective.
                                         
                                         They're just, again,
                                         
                                         being whipped up by this extreme populist rhetoric online by organizations that
                                         
                                         are very strategically trying to get them to do that.
                                         
    
                                         It creates a cultish echo chamber. And again,
                                         
                                         this is not to say that echo chambers don't exist on the left 100%. They do. Of course they
                                         
                                         do. But this is an episode on this youth activism pipeline, which again, you will learn from
                                         
                                         Tina later, doesn't really exist in the same way on the left. This former conservative
                                         
                                         Scully added, quote, I figured discussing it with my friends was a non-starter.
                                         
                                         After all, in my mind, they had fallen victim to the machinations of the radical left.
                                         
                                         I was the enlightened one.
                                         
                                         He said the alt-right only knows and therefore only teaches two emotions,
                                         
    
                                         anger and fear.
                                         
                                         Both of these are generalized and are used to target broadly the unknown.
                                         
                                         Anything the alt-right does does not understand,
                                         
                                         like or benefit from it
                                         
                                         views as inherently dangerous." So, I mean, you can find so, so, so, so many comparisons in classic
                                         
                                         cults from history. Jim Jones, but I don't always find it productive to compare contemporary cult-like
                                         
                                         movements to Jonestown. That was an unprecedented and unrepeated, you know, very unique tragedy.
                                         
                                         However, a lot of these indoctrination tactics are very familiar. Jim Jones was incredibly
                                         
    
                                         good at suggesting that the media and the US government was coming to threaten them,
                                         
                                         that they stood for peace, that they stood for freedom, for a sense of enlightenment outside of the fascist pigs that were their version
                                         
                                         of the elites, the sheeple in the United States.
                                         
                                         Jonestown was a very left-wing movement.
                                         
                                         This is a very right-wing movement,
                                         
                                         but the horseshoe theory connects them
                                         
                                         at this cultish place.
                                         
                                         Also, actually, what a lot of conservative,
                                         
    
                                         charismatic figureheads do have in common with Jim Jones
                                         
                                         is actually their sense of showmanship. So conservative youth political activists function
                                         
                                         rhetorically a lot like the popular Republican politicians they idolize. You can imagine
                                         
                                         a teenage boy or an early 20-something boy performing almost this preacher-like right-wing ideology with lots of flair,
                                         
                                         loud anger, extreme statements and opinions. That is the sort of dialect, the register of this
                                         
                                         movement. In an interview with Catherine Jace for a salon piece titled How Youth Activists Energized
                                         
                                         the Right and Drove Politics into Madness, this, Kyle Spencer, who wrote Raising Them Right,
                                         
                                         said that what happens with right-wing activists
                                         
    
                                         is they often have to be a lot louder,
                                         
                                         more radical, more creative.
                                         
                                         When progressives or Democrats are activating
                                         
                                         on college campuses, they're really registering
                                         
                                         people to vote.
                                         
                                         They're saying, we know most of you agree with us,
                                         
                                         so we just need to get you involved.
                                         
                                         But Republicans and conservative activists
                                         
    
                                         need to change hearts and minds. They do that by being really in your face with mockery, inducing rage,
                                         
                                         and loud aggressive efforts. So it might almost even create the sense of like, if I can't beat
                                         
                                         them, these aggressive people who are in my face, join them. So even if you've never seen conservative youth recruiters on college
                                         
                                         campuses, you may have seen their antics online. There is this online platform
                                         
                                         called PragerU, I mentioned it earlier, where this guy named Dennis Prager
                                         
                                         basically created this like online university that's meant to do... it's not
                                         
                                         a university. It's called PragerU, it's not a university.
                                         
                                         It's trying to make itself seem like one.
                                         
    
                                         And they make this content that ranges from
                                         
                                         almost reasonable, like if it shows up in your algorithm,
                                         
                                         to like full blown super far right conspiratorial,
                                         
                                         and it's aimed at youth.
                                         
                                         Throughout the research that I've done
                                         
                                         into various like cult like political corners,
                                         
                                         PragerU has shown up in like cult-like political corners.
                                         
                                         PragerU has shown up in like my YouTube shorts and stuff,
                                         
    
                                         the way more light, almost reasonable gateway type ones.
                                         
                                         And it's been really fascinating to like go down
                                         
                                         that rabbit hole from an anthropological standpoint.
                                         
                                         But this guy Dennis Prager claims that quote,
                                         
                                         just take a deep breath, get ready for this quote,
                                         
                                         conservative speakers on campus can undo in just 90 minutes much of the woke indoctrination students have received in all their time at college.
                                         
                                         So he's basically making the very hypocritical point that colleges very insidiously indoctrinate
                                         
                                         these impressionable students how horrible, but actually how very clever, and I'm going to do the
                                         
    
                                         same thing. Again, you may have seen some of these aggressive tactics on social media. There's the ever
                                         
                                         popular sort of man on the street style Q&A, where students on any given campus will do
                                         
                                         these like extremely confrontational political Q&As with people just passing by on the street.
                                         
                                         Sometimes these take the form of actual events. Toilet Paper USA's
                                         
                                         2017 Affirmative Action Bake Sale is this monstrous event where baked goods are sold
                                         
                                         at prices that vary according to the buyer's race with white buyers paying the most in
                                         
                                         an effort to arouse anger within and thus enlist the support of white conservative students surrounding
                                         
                                         the notion that nowadays the financial and emotional cost of going to college is higher
                                         
    
                                         for white students. Again, it's really whipping them up into this state of like, oh my God,
                                         
                                         I've been victimized, I will not be replaced, et cetera. Now we certainly do not have the
                                         
                                         space in this episode to get into a nuanced discussion of the nitty gritty
                                         
                                         of identity politics on college campuses in this country.
                                         
                                         That issue is one of many that require nuance.
                                         
                                         What I will say for now though, definitively,
                                         
                                         is that balanced dialogue is the enemy
                                         
                                         of political extremes, right?
                                         
    
                                         Like political cultishness in 2024 is powered by
                                         
                                         catastrophizing in a way that is optimized for online virality and youth recruitment.
                                         
                                         So this guy, Aidan Scully, to quote him again, he wrote about his fall down the alt-right pipeline
                                         
                                         as a teenager for the publication Harvard Politics. He said, their assertions were
                                         
                                         straightforward enough for me to understand, and having next to no
                                         
                                         frame of reference with which to refute it, I did the only thing I thought epistemically
                                         
                                         sound except it as true.
                                         
                                         So this has been my little political explanation.
                                         
    
                                         Oh my god, a little something different for sounds like a cult.
                                         
                                         If you would like to hear more about what's similar
                                         
                                         between Trump's oratory stylings
                                         
                                         and other cult-y populist leaders from history,
                                         
                                         I do talk about that more in cultish.
                                         
                                         I don't have time to fully get into it here,
                                         
                                         but I will link an interview that I did recently
                                         
                                         that is a little bit more political in flavor
                                         
    
                                         on Jon Favreau's podcast offline.
                                         
                                         If any fans of Pod Save America are listening, I will link that in our show notes.
                                         
                                         I got to go on Jon's show and talk about Trump rhetoric and celebrity cults and cognitive biases.
                                         
                                         It was awesome. Something to listen to later. And so, yeah, thank you for listening to this. And without further ado,
                                         
                                         I am very excited to introduce our interview with my guest host, author and
                                         
                                         reporter and conservative youth activism survivor, Tina Nguyen.
                                         
                                         Let's go.
                                         
                                         Let's talk about cults.
                                         
    
                                         Hell yeah.
                                         
                                         I love that enthusiasm.
                                         
                                         Before we do though, could you please introduce yourself and your work to our listeners?
                                         
                                         Hi guys. My name is Tina Nguyen, national correspondent and founding partner at Puck,
                                         
                                         which is the best media site out there.
                                         
                                         Read it, love it, subscribe to it.
                                         
                                         And I'm also the author of the MAGA Diaries, which is a memoir that came out pretty recently
                                         
                                         about my weird journey over the past 14 plus years as someone who was part of the right wing, then left the right
                                         
    
                                         wing, then started covering the right wing. And it was weird. And I wrote a book about it. And
                                         
                                         people have found it both terrifying and really funny. You've lived a lot of life, my friend.
                                         
                                         You know, you are one of my favorite sort of categories of guests to have on Sounds
                                         
                                         Like a Cult, someone who defected from a cultish environment, so to speak, saw the light and
                                         
                                         is now not necessarily like flipped to the other side in a cultish way, because that
                                         
                                         is definitely something that we also see when someone gets like equally fundamentalist on
                                         
                                         the polar opposite side.
                                         
                                         I think you definitely have a sense of humor and a sense
                                         
    
                                         of self-awareness about your experiences. And I was so delighted to talk to you on the phone as
                                         
                                         we were kind of discussing how we wanted to cover your story on this podcast, because it kind of
                                         
                                         felt too close to a topic you would find on a classic cult podcast to just like talk about the
                                         
                                         Maga-Cult. You were telling me how people always are asking you is Maga a cult? Is Maga a cult? Is Maga a cult? And people ask me
                                         
                                         that question all the time about various communities along the cultish spectrum. And the answer is kind
                                         
                                         of like, it's irrelevant, you know, like everyone thinks that something they don't like is a cult
                                         
                                         and are quick to label it that in order to critique it though
                                         
                                         You have to look a little bit more closely and be a little bit more specific. Oh my god
                                         
    
                                         Yeah, I imagine that people are gonna immediately click on this episode going like she's finally saying it. Well, yeah
                                         
                                         No, that's the thing is like people so badly just want folks like us to definitively say like, oh, yes
                                         
                                         That's a cult
                                         
                                         But the funny thing is that as we were talking on the phone about your story,
                                         
                                         I was personally less intrigued by the idea of sitting around calling MAGA a cult for an hour.
                                         
                                         I was much more intrigued by what you mentioned at first, just in passing about this conservative
                                         
                                         youth activism world, how you went to like conservative journalists summer camp, so to speak. So today we are here specifically to talk about how the right has created
                                         
                                         this whole subculture.
                                         
    
                                         We're going to learn about what conservative youth activism is from you
                                         
                                         and your experience of it.
                                         
                                         First off, though, when I say the cult of conservative youth activism,
                                         
                                         what does that mean to you exactly?
                                         
                                         I think all cults are and like you are obviously the cult expert here so I defer to you but
                                         
                                         let me give a stab at it coming from my angle and area of expertise which is if you are
                                         
                                         talking about a highly organized group of people with a coherent plan to execute a vision of
                                         
                                         the future that it looks very
                                         
    
                                         Specific and makes absolutely no sense to a broader
                                         
                                         Community other than people inside this movement
                                         
                                         It's pretty culty the only difference between the conservative youth movement and like a real cult is that
                                         
                                         Everyone likes the founding fathers like you can't say that liking the Founding Fathers is weird and culty.
                                         
                                         I think you can.
                                         
                                         I mean yes you can.
                                         
                                         I have been full scale in the world of people really loving the Founding Fathers a little
                                         
                                         too much, but if you were to say like hey I want to like promote and protect the ideals
                                         
    
                                         that the Founding Fathers laid out for us in the Constitution that were built over years
                                         
                                         of laws, that sounds like nerd shit, right?
                                         
                                         Like that's your pedantic government nerd from college just like trying to write a good
                                         
                                         paper.
                                         
                                         That doesn't really sound culty at all.
                                         
                                         You just sound boring.
                                         
                                         You know, that is such an interesting point.
                                         
                                         And one that I don't think has come up on the show before is that I would actually argue
                                         
    
                                         that a cult kind of tells on itself if it's too exciting.
                                         
                                         Like, I think some of the most insidious cult organizations and movements in our country right now are actually
                                         
                                         predicated on something that looks really boring so that people can operate in secret.
                                         
                                         Not to sound too conspiratorial, but we all know that it's culty to gather on a compound,
                                         
                                         to wear a weird robe, to say a weird chant, to dance in a circle. We don't need to talk about
                                         
                                         that too much. It already looks culty. It's the boring sort of play by the rules to fuck up the
                                         
                                         rules behavior that we need to pay more attention to. Like, okay, this is an extreme example, but you know how half of Hitler's rise to power involved actually
                                         
                                         getting let in the door by the establishment instead of just overthrowing it? I feel like
                                         
    
                                         the most terrifying, powerful cult leaders know how to be boring and mainstream when
                                         
                                         they need to be.
                                         
                                         Oh yeah. So just a little bit of background on the conservative movement for people who are coming in
                                         
                                         and feeling like, wow, this is some boring shit. So back in the 1950s and 60s, the conservative
                                         
                                         movement kind of came into being as a reaction to the excesses of the Kennedy administration and the
                                         
                                         Johnson administration in using the federal government to implement a whole bunch of social policies that they did not like.
                                         
                                         And everyone within this movement had their own very gut emotional reaction towards it.
                                         
                                         Some people were racist, some people were like,
                                         
    
                                         we don't like how they're using the federal infrastructures to do XYZ.
                                         
                                         But ultimately, they kind of coalesce around this idea
                                         
                                         of we want to make sure society
                                         
                                         does not go forward too quickly
                                         
                                         because we have seen it in communist countries
                                         
                                         lead to the absolute ruination of society.
                                         
                                         Families are being torn apart,
                                         
                                         intellectuals are being paraded in the street
                                         
    
                                         and their faces are being smashed in,
                                         
                                         all for the sake of equity, this freaks us out.
                                         
                                         So what they decide to do is that they put together all of these institutions and newspapers,
                                         
                                         magazines, little training camps that not only try to change public opinion, but then
                                         
                                         also try to engineer and grow the next generation of activists and politicians who will be able
                                         
                                         to like get into the federal
                                         
                                         government somehow, whether by being elected or becoming a like staffer even
                                         
                                         or going into the judiciary or law or whatever civic institution you can think
                                         
    
                                         of. They'll go in there, they'll be taught very young just like basic things like
                                         
                                         how to write a resume and how to send a job interview but like also here's the
                                         
                                         intellectual training that you need in order to succeed once you
                                         
                                         get into the workplace to put forth the ideas of liberty and it's more of a like
                                         
                                         actual network and community than people realize because this sounds like really
                                         
                                         boring nerd shit right but like the best example I can point to of how successful this movement is is...
                                         
                                         Think of Mitch McConnell.
                                         
                                         No, thank you.
                                         
    
                                         You know how he is a very old man?
                                         
                                         Do I ever?
                                         
                                         Well, he has been a member of this movement since he was 20.
                                         
                                         He was one of the first graduates of the Leadership Institute, which literally is an institute
                                         
                                         for finding young conservatives who really like liberty
                                         
                                         and being like, Hey, do you want to do a summer camp and learn how to like run for office?
                                         
                                         Here you go.
                                         
                                         He went through a bunch of those programs.
                                         
    
                                         So what I'm hearing is that this is an organized complex system that was actually kind of like
                                         
                                         a politically motivated satanic panic style reaction to fears about progressivism, taking over traditional American values that was just like able to get on its feet and kind of create a conservative indoctrination machine.
                                         
                                         So how did you get involved with it?
                                         
                                         involved with it. Well, there's a machine aspect of it, which is sort of where I came through.
                                         
                                         The reason I got into the right in the first place was one, I really loved the Founding
                                         
                                         Fathers, and two, I wanted to be a journalist.
                                         
                                         And this program comes along my path going like, hey, do you want to pay internship in
                                         
                                         journalism for the summer of 2009?
                                         
    
                                         It's paid.
                                         
                                         Also, you have to write this essay about why you love liberty a lot.
                                         
                                         Yeah, that sounds quite alluring and not super threatening whatsoever,
                                         
                                         which is how the pitch always sounds when joining all kinds of cults.
                                         
                                         But why did you love the founding father so much?
                                         
                                         I mean, I grew up in Boston.
                                         
                                         My parents were refugees.
                                         
                                         There wasn't really much of a sense of my own connection with my family's
                                         
    
                                         heritage because they were from Vietnam and
                                         
                                         they would rather have forgotten all of that.
                                         
                                         But when you grow up in Boston and you live close to the Freedom Trail, really close to
                                         
                                         John Adams' old estate, Peace Field, and every single one of your field trips is to,
                                         
                                         like the Boston Tea Party ship, a chapel where Paul Revere hung his lamps, or the battlefields where
                                         
                                         the shot heard around the world happened underneath your feet. And you start learning about what
                                         
                                         the founding fathers wanted to do and how they wanted to build a government out of nothing
                                         
                                         that tried. Even back then, the concept of having equal rights and the life to life liberty
                                         
    
                                         and property that wasn't given to you through God or a king was like insane. And it wasn't just that, it was also the fact that they somehow put
                                         
                                         together this government that could evolve and that people were able to make evolve and to open
                                         
                                         up those rights to more and more people over time. And it was hard and it was bloody, but the
                                         
                                         government still continued.
                                         
                                         And the ideals that were in that document
                                         
                                         expanded more and more and more over time.
                                         
                                         And I thought, I think that's worth being a part of.
                                         
                                         You're really selling me on these founding fathers here.
                                         
    
                                         Okay, but what I'm hearing is like,
                                         
                                         it was very much the culture of Boston
                                         
                                         to take an interest in this origin story.
                                         
                                         The same way it's the culture in Los Angeles, where I live, to take an interest in our founding father,
                                         
                                         Gwyneth Paltrow, from a young age.
                                         
                                         So they got you by offering you this amazing opportunity to enter this journalism program.
                                         
                                         Can you talk a little bit more about this recruitment process?
                                         
                                         Like, what brought you in and where did it go from there?
                                         
    
                                         Sure. The reason I got to the internship in the first place was because one of the reasons I went to the college I went to, Claremont McKenna, is because they had a research institute there called the Salvatore Center for the Study of Individual Freedom in the modern world. And it was like, hey, I can put this on my resume as like a
                                         
                                         research position at a prestigious university. Also, I get to study individual freedom. Two
                                         
                                         for one, man, let's go. Turns out that that institution was linked to the Claremont Institute,
                                         
                                         like very informally. The Claremont Institute, for people who don't know, is a conservative
                                         
                                         think tank out in California that I think serves as sort of the
                                         
                                         intellectual engine of Trumpism and takes whatever he is trying to put forward and like make it
                                         
                                         appeal to a broader, smarter audience, primarily by like leaning on the mission that they had since
                                         
                                         the 70s to like preserve the ideals of the American founding. And the thing with the conservative movement as a network
                                         
    
                                         is that it's not insular.
                                         
                                         Like the barrier to entry is definitely,
                                         
                                         do you not like liberals?
                                         
                                         But the opportunities you get for growth
                                         
                                         and to be able to do what you wanna do
                                         
                                         is less formal indoctrination processes
                                         
                                         that force you to believe a certain thing
                                         
                                         and more like, Hey, I know a
                                         
    
                                         guy who knows a guy.
                                         
                                         Did you want to do this?
                                         
                                         I know that thing's happening over there.
                                         
                                         Like, what if you took the Ivy league and turned it into kind of an ideological call?
                                         
                                         Fine.
                                         
                                         Let's use the word cult in this context.
                                         
                                         Well, I mean, look, sometimes it is this actually very useful sort of mnemonic that we can use to reference some kind of
                                         
                                         organization that has weird rituals and possibly nefarious aims.
                                         
    
                                         And of course, the word cult is not always enough information to communicate exactly
                                         
                                         what is dangerous about such and such a group.
                                         
                                         That's like one of the themes that this podcast aims to address.
                                         
                                         But it's like, yeah, use the word cult,
                                         
                                         think about the context, take it with a grain of salt.
                                         
                                         I mean, it's a useful word, that's why it's in use.
                                         
                                         But whatever you wanna call it, a cult, a brotherhood,
                                         
                                         a network of veins and capillaries, whatever,
                                         
    
                                         what was your experience from that initial recruitment
                                         
                                         that was just like, hey, come be a journalist
                                         
                                         and love liberty always?
                                         
                                         Yeah, that was when I went to
                                         
                                         right wing journalism summer camp.
                                         
                                         When you get the internship,
                                         
                                         the internship requires you to go to this mandatory seminar
                                         
                                         before it starts and you go to a college campus
                                         
    
                                         with a whole bunch of other people
                                         
                                         who got the internship as well. But then a whole bunch of other people who got the internship as well,
                                         
                                         but then a whole bunch of other people who didn't get the internship,
                                         
                                         but seemed like they were down with the cause, and you go there and you would learn not just basic journalism skills,
                                         
                                         but then you start going into media criticism and
                                         
                                         ideas of like what makes up the journalism industry. Why is it that the journalism industry reports on this thing a certain way, why is it that
                                         
                                         they're really into bank bailouts guys? Aren't bank bailouts bad? This was
                                         
                                         like summer of 2009, so right after Obama was elected during the like
                                         
    
                                         financial crisis. And that part was fun, I guess, but the more important part was
                                         
                                         what happened afterwards,
                                         
                                         when all the kids who were attending and all the speakers and professors and all of these
                                         
                                         older figures were there with you to teach you about getting into the industry and you're
                                         
                                         just hanging out with friends who are super smart and into the same things that you're
                                         
                                         into and you stay up really late into the night discussing these ideas or just having
                                         
                                         fun and talking about whatever is happening in pop culture at the time, those friendships become super organic,
                                         
                                         and you all bonded because you had this connection to a network and place that wanted you to
                                         
    
                                         be of service to a greater ideal than yourself, which was free speech.
                                         
                                         And it could have ended there for me after I did my internship, but when I completed it, I got another invite from the
                                         
                                         program that invited me to the mentorship program. And the mentorship
                                         
                                         program was specifically for promising people in the journalism program who had
                                         
                                         a bright future ahead of them. And I got an official mentor, the guy who ran the
                                         
                                         program, and he was like, I will help you write your epithet. I will help you write your resumes, I'll look over your cover letters, I'll
                                         
                                         alert you if I hear of someone who's trying to make a hire, if this person
                                         
                                         wants to talk to you, I can prep you in advance for what that conversation is
                                         
    
                                         gonna look like. Like, he was a mentor and it didn't really ping my mind that maybe
                                         
                                         it was weird that it was coming from a journalism program that was ideological.
                                         
                                         I thought this was normal. I really thought this was just like how people got jobs in the first place.
                                         
                                         Well, that's why it's so important to target the youth, right?
                                         
                                         Like, whether you're a political predator or a spiritual predator, you have to go after someone young
                                         
                                         because they have nothing to compare it to and it's
                                         
                                         harder to notice the red flags.
                                         
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                                         and enter promo code S L A C. So how is this summer camp set up? Like, is it all for aspiring
                                         
                                         journalists or are they providing opportunities for just kind of anyone who wants to advance the
                                         
                                         conservative cause? Oh, it's really targeted. So the summer camp I went to specifically
                                         
    
                                         was for people who wanted to enter journalism,
                                         
                                         whether it was reporting or opinion or whatever.
                                         
                                         The Institute for Humane Studies, though,
                                         
                                         had other programs for academics, for instance,
                                         
                                         who wanted to go into the university system
                                         
                                         and study philosophy or political philosophy
                                         
                                         or what have you, and would like actually pay stipends for you while in
                                         
                                         your master's or PhD program. Then there are like summer camps for people who
                                         
    
                                         want to get into political organizing, who want to learn how to run campaigns,
                                         
                                         who want to go into elected office. There's this one group called the
                                         
                                         American Legislative Exchange Council that actually, like if you are a Republican who gets elected to
                                         
                                         a state legislature, you are invited to a camp with all of the other people in
                                         
                                         your area who just became state legislators and maybe some other people
                                         
                                         from other states and you hang out with them and you're like, oh my god, you're a
                                         
                                         Republican state legislator too. This is fantastic. Let's all get together and
                                         
                                         write the same types of legislation and then bring it back to our own states. Wow. Very organized. It's giving reverse Illuminati,
                                         
    
                                         like Bohemian Grove, but for conservatives. But the journalism stuff is like the juiciest of all.
                                         
                                         And it's something that outsiders are familiar with. Like who among us doesn't know about the
                                         
                                         power and influence and horrors of Fox News and the right has harnessed journalism in a way that is undeniably cultish and in
                                         
                                         many ways very impressive. So can I ask why is there no analog on the political left for
                                         
                                         this? Because that's something that you mentioned to me on our initial call before this interview.
                                         
                                         And I want to know like, yeah, why is there no equivalent on the political left for the system?
                                         
                                         Not to sound like a right-wing talking head,
                                         
                                         but it's because the left has all the other institutions.
                                         
    
                                         So like, you don't necessarily.
                                         
                                         I see.
                                         
                                         Yeah.
                                         
                                         So when I applied for this journalism internship,
                                         
                                         the pitch was not, you can be on Fox News
                                         
                                         or work for the New York Post.
                                         
                                         It was, people in this program have gone on to places for the New York Post. It was people in
                                         
                                         this program have gone on to places like the New York Times, MSNBC, Bloomberg, all
                                         
    
                                         of these like super legit places and there were people who did. It's just that
                                         
                                         those guys were eventually not considered for the official mentorship
                                         
                                         program. But as someone who did end up working in the super elite tiers of
                                         
                                         mainstream media, Vanity Fair, I was there
                                         
                                         for like four years, you start realizing who is it that can get through the doors
                                         
                                         of these extremely exclusive organizations, especially since like
                                         
                                         local news and regional news is constantly dying. And the answer is
                                         
                                         inevitably people with expensive degrees. People with expensive
                                         
    
                                         degrees who live in coastal blue areas, who through no fault of
                                         
                                         their own have grown up with a very, very narrow viewpoint of what the country is.
                                         
                                         But that is just sort of the mentality that sticks around and you just can't break it.
                                         
                                         So the conservative world has spent decades and decades and decades trying to build analogs to the institutions generally that they have pinpointed as being run primarily by liberals and progressives.
                                         
                                         So weirdly enough, there was never really that much emphasis on training people to enter
                                         
                                         the federal bureaucracy because that's a very Democrat liberal thing to do.
                                         
                                         But after the Trump administration, the conservative movement realized that they were running into all of this resistance inside the bureaucracy, because these were people who'd been there for ages and were like, no, this is not how things are done.
                                         
                                         So the moment that Trump left office, someone at the Heritage Foundation was like, all right, let's put together a training program for people who want to enter the federal bureaucracy.
                                         
    
                                         Wow. The motivation for that being...
                                         
                                         So let's take the migrant ban for a second. So back in 2017, Trump out of nowhere decides to
                                         
                                         just like ban Muslims from entering the country. And there's literally no legal backing for him to
                                         
                                         be able to do it. However, that is because a whole bunch of people
                                         
                                         in the Department of Justice said that,
                                         
                                         and maybe a whole bunch of people in DHS were like,
                                         
                                         this is irrational, you can't do this.
                                         
                                         There are a whole bunch of constitutional lawyers
                                         
    
                                         that was like, you can't do this because of XYZ laws.
                                         
                                         The Heritage Foundation, through this thing called
                                         
                                         Project 2025, as well as this other organization,
                                         
                                         AFPI, whatever, were like, hmm, okay, the
                                         
                                         only thing that was preventing Trump from executing what he wanted were all of these
                                         
                                         like pesky bureaucrats who knew how the system worked. And we don't because we've never
                                         
                                         invested in that. It's time to invest in that.
                                         
                                         Okay, so the way that like fundamentalist evangelical anti-abortion protesters will train their children to like learn every counter
                                         
    
                                         argument you could possibly ever need to use when getting into a debate with a pro-choice
                                         
                                         person. You know, you have to learn what the other side is going to argue in order to effectively
                                         
                                         combat them. And that is something that I think is harnessed by the socio-political
                                         
                                         right clearly very effectively, the right learning
                                         
                                         how to navigate and thus manipulate bureaucracy to accomplish things like immigration bans.
                                         
                                         Sounds like just another example of that. Can you tell me about your sort of trajectory after
                                         
                                         the mentorship program and how it led you to be in the orbits of Breitbart and Tucker Carlson and yeah, just from there.
                                         
                                         Yeah, totally.
                                         
    
                                         It's really all just a matter of like,
                                         
                                         I knew a guy who knew a guy.
                                         
                                         Like whenever people ask me like,
                                         
                                         why I was in that world to begin with
                                         
                                         and if I like deliberately wanted to do right wing stuff,
                                         
                                         I'm like, no, that's not how it works.
                                         
                                         Literally the mentor hooked me up with a guy
                                         
                                         who's trying to help The Daily Caller
                                         
    
                                         hire someone for their site and it was just
                                         
                                         like a tech reporter job, but I was like I can do it, I can say all the right
                                         
                                         libertarian things, and so I got the job. But at that point I started noticing
                                         
                                         this like bizarre chain of events where I entered the conservative world to be a
                                         
                                         journalist, but that always was predicated on I have to get the facts and report things as the facts dictate. And not only was I
                                         
                                         being discouraged against that by people who I thought were my editors, they
                                         
                                         ultimately were like going against me whenever I was saying, wait no, the facts
                                         
                                         say one thing, and they're like, wait no, you can't report that because we need to hit the Democrat more than the Republican because like
                                         
    
                                         imagine if we were the Washington Post we would be hitting the Republican all
                                         
                                         the time because that's what they do and that was just gospel and personally that
                                         
                                         never happened with me and Tucker Carlson I have to like be very clear
                                         
                                         about that my editor at the Daily Caller was actually a guy outside the company
                                         
                                         which was a very weird thing when I discovered that. But this happened more than once, and it
                                         
                                         was always through jobs set up by that mentor. And by the third or fourth time,
                                         
                                         I had an interview with someone and that was the direction things started to go,
                                         
                                         and I was like, I can't do this anymore. You know what? Screw it. I am just gonna
                                         
    
                                         forget this ever happened and I'm gonna move to New York. You know what? Screw it. I am just going to forget this ever
                                         
                                         happened and I'm going to move to New York. I'm 22. That's what I do.
                                         
                                         Got it. So that was a sort of early culty red flag, so to speak, that you were being
                                         
                                         told, no, you're a journalist, you're a journalist, you're a journalist, but you have to obey
                                         
                                         this dogma that is actually not journalistically very ethical.
                                         
                                         Exactly. And my understanding is that this was all a sort of answer
                                         
                                         to the somewhat cultish chip on the conservative shoulder
                                         
                                         of the left has all the institutions, the left has academia,
                                         
    
                                         the left has prestige journalism.
                                         
                                         Like we need to be an answer to that, which is a motivation
                                         
                                         for a lot of cultish communities, for better and for worse,
                                         
                                         when there is something deeply, deeply wrong with the system that, which is a motivation for a lot of cultish communities for better and for worse when
                                         
                                         there is something deeply, deeply wrong with the system or when they perceive something
                                         
                                         to be deeply wrong with the system.
                                         
                                         We need a counterpoint to that.
                                         
                                         The problem is that the counterpoint often goes way too far and becomes dogmatic.
                                         
    
                                         What were some of the seeds of MAGA fanaticism that you saw planted before Trump even came around.
                                         
                                         So there were two things. First, when I entered the conservative movement, it was
                                         
                                         still very like buttoned up and everyone was wearing bow ties and one person was
                                         
                                         like, yeah they sit around at home and play on their harpsichords. But they
                                         
                                         always took for granted that there was a Republican anti-democrat base that would
                                         
                                         do whatever it was they said. And when I entered the movement, there were these small indications that that wasn't the
                                         
                                         case.
                                         
                                         So for instance, I sort of entered in the period where everyone was still reading National
                                         
    
                                         Review, which is this very fussy old magazine that's been around since the 60s, but then
                                         
                                         people were starting to switch to blogs, to Breitbart, to like the Drudge Report as the arbiter
                                         
                                         of like what was and was not the talking point. And the problem that the network
                                         
                                         always has is that they don't really have good control of the people they let
                                         
                                         in, especially once the internet came around. So there were a whole bunch of
                                         
                                         guys I knew back then who were very internet troll type people
                                         
                                         who would do giant attention grabbing stunts and were rewarded for it because they seemed
                                         
                                         to horrify liberals.
                                         
    
                                         So like James O'Keefe from Project Veritas is like the prime example of that.
                                         
                                         He literally like wore a pimp coat, pretended that he was a pimp and that this woman with
                                         
                                         him was a prostitute and they tried to scam a nice old lady
                                         
                                         into like signing over a government loan and they're like oh my god acorns bad and i i think the
                                         
                                         democrats had to roll that program back because of that video and so the republican conservative
                                         
                                         donor base was like oh my god that was so effective we don't care that your strategies were this
                                         
                                         like outrageous in order to get this goal keep doing what you're doing and it was all about like
                                         
                                         what can we do in order to be back liberals and we will fund that and maybe you're going to be a
                                         
    
                                         little too outrageous but this is fine we'll go along with it and justify the means exactly so
                                         
                                         watching that be acceptable in the conservative movement it sort of hinted to me that like if
                                         
                                         trump got powerful not just the
                                         
                                         Republican Party, but the conservative movement would not stand in his way.
                                         
                                         It's one thing for a party to think in terms of like, will this person help us
                                         
                                         get other people elected, but for a movement that wants to make sure that
                                         
                                         the country looks a certain way and will do whatever it takes to get there,
                                         
                                         having someone like Trump on your side
                                         
    
                                         and the base that he's cultivated is a massive asset.
                                         
                                         Absolutely.
                                         
                                         And again, what I'm hearing is that
                                         
                                         the right is just so effective at harnessing
                                         
                                         who people on the left just kind of are,
                                         
                                         like their values in order to serve their own cause.
                                         
                                         And when you combine that bait, that like
                                         
                                         liberal bait that Trump is with algorithmic news feeds on Facebook, you know, like all
                                         
    
                                         social media companies are incentivized not necessarily to share factual headlines and
                                         
                                         articles, but to share the most engaging articles that will keep you on the platform the longest
                                         
                                         and what's more engaging than outrage. It just sounds like the perfect storm. Everything the conservative youth journalism
                                         
                                         movement had been set up for was now given this highly problematic but amazing figurehead.
                                         
                                         How could they not embrace him in a way? I mean, they weren't excited for it. I think
                                         
                                         for years there was definitely resistance to what Trump represented because it's like you enter the movement believing that you're trying to work for one cause.. I think for years there was definitely resistance to what Trump represented
                                         
                                         because like you enter the movement believing that you're trying to work for one cause and
                                         
                                         I think in my case growing up it was limited government freedom of speech free trade weirdly
                                         
    
                                         but then Trump comes in and he's nativist and he's pulling America out of trade deals
                                         
                                         left and right. He is expanding the power of the federal government and using executive authority and executive actions
                                         
                                         to kind of do things that you find unjustifiable.
                                         
                                         But then you also realize that he is not a Democrat
                                         
                                         and that's good enough.
                                         
                                         Okay, maybe not good enough, but it like,
                                         
                                         it lessens the sting.
                                         
                                         Right, right.
                                         
    
                                         Which also reminds me of a key dogma
                                         
                                         that I perceive on the political right,
                                         
                                         which is like, a lot of the things that they do and believe in are in service of hating
                                         
                                         those on the left, rather than being driven by something, they're driven, you know, away
                                         
                                         from something.
                                         
                                         Yeah, definitely. No, that's the core of the conservative movement. Alert, alert, more
                                         
                                         nerd shit coming through. One of the original philosophers that the conservative movement drew on when they established themselves
                                         
                                         was Edmund Burke, who was this Enlightenment era philosopher from the late 1700s. And while he was
                                         
    
                                         pretty sympathetic to the founding fathers and their cause, he lived in the United Kingdom,
                                         
                                         but he was also observing what the French were doing during the Reign of Terror, and in their quest for liberty and equality and a more equitable
                                         
                                         society, they were like burning cities to the ground and chopping off people's heads
                                         
                                         and turning themselves into like an authoritarian police state in order to do so.
                                         
                                         So the lesson that Burke drew from this was, look, it is noble that people want to
                                         
                                         change the world and make things better for everyone, but if you want to move society
                                         
                                         forward too quickly, it will result in a lot of social upheaval and chaos. And if that were the
                                         
                                         choice, I would rather choose upholding institutions that are regressive but stable rather than trying to move forward
                                         
    
                                         too quickly and break something that could end in like absolute disaster. When
                                         
                                         the conservatives came around in the 1960s that was sort of their touchpoint
                                         
                                         as well. Like we're seeing this happen in Russia, we're seeing this happen in China,
                                         
                                         we're seeing this happening in Cuba and Vietnam and whatever socialist communist state is
                                         
                                         rising up, like, we do not want this to happen here.
                                         
                                         Let's do whatever we can to stop it.
                                         
                                         It's a weird dynamic.
                                         
                                         Like, whenever I cover the Republican Party and the right overall, I find that there's
                                         
    
                                         this weird tension and internal conflict between the structure that has been established over
                                         
                                         the past six, seven decades,
                                         
                                         it's people's social networks, it's people's livelihoods,
                                         
                                         it's the thing that has gotten them out of bed in the morning ever since they were like 20,
                                         
                                         and the ideals from the populist right that are coming up
                                         
                                         either through the outside or from people on the inside
                                         
                                         who are like, let's take advantage of this network that exists and use them to push our ideas out.
                                         
                                         Holy shit, I gotta bring this back around to that mentor.
                                         
    
                                         Cause you wanna know what my mentor
                                         
                                         was actually doing the entire goddamn time?
                                         
                                         Please tell me.
                                         
                                         He was a white nationalist
                                         
                                         recruiting white nationalist journalists
                                         
                                         and trying to put them into the mainstream media.
                                         
                                         Holy shit.
                                         
                                         Okay, I'm so glad you brought it back to that
                                         
    
                                         because I wanted to ask a couple more questions.
                                         
                                         First, who would you say are the leaders of the conservative youth movement right now?
                                         
                                         Ooh, here's the thing. Define leader because if you're talking about someone who is like the signal of the future who is most likely to be the next president or big figurehead doesn't particularly exist right now. Closest I would say is Matt Gaetz, but the thing is is that one of the weaknesses
                                         
                                         of the MAGA movement is that everyone really wants to get one up over other
                                         
                                         people. I think it's just kind of endemic because look people who came of age in
                                         
                                         the MAGA movement are playing on the same platform that Trump was. He was a guy
                                         
                                         with a massive social media following and celebrity.
                                         
                                         People in the MAGA movement are trying to achieve that same level of power
                                         
    
                                         in order to get influence.
                                         
                                         And if it's a matter of who has more followers or who's listening to who
                                         
                                         at any given moment, that really kind of goes up and down depending on the times.
                                         
                                         It's hard to build a permanent base of supporters
                                         
                                         if that's your end goal.
                                         
                                         Right, so then it might be hard to identify
                                         
                                         like a Keith Raniere analog
                                         
                                         in the form of a conservative figurehead at the top,
                                         
    
                                         but then who's maybe like the Alison Mack?
                                         
                                         Like who's doing the legwork?
                                         
                                         Who's doing the recruiting?
                                         
                                         Yeah.
                                         
                                         Ooh, probably the influencers. Like, who's doing the legwork? Oh, who's doing the recruiting? Yeah.
                                         
                                         Probably the influencers, and I really think it's just social media algorithms who are
                                         
                                         just pushing content in the right kids' faces.
                                         
                                         It's not even an individual person on campus anymore standing next to a table.
                                         
    
                                         That is some boomership right there.
                                         
                                         But if you're just kind of scrolling around and someone's put a targeted ad up that is some boomership right there. But if you're just kind of scrolling around and someone's put a targeted ad up that is like, hey do you like xyz things? What if I started getting content in front
                                         
                                         of you that was slightly more, hey don't you think you're being treated unfairly because of your race
                                         
                                         or your gender or your socioeconomic status or whatever? And like they're just better at nudging
                                         
                                         and nudging and nudging and nudging people further and further into the right. And maybe, I don't know how soon this new tactic is going to
                                         
                                         yield people who can run for office or put together a legislative package or think in
                                         
                                         the long term, but it is certainly going to get more people to vote Republican. Which is ultimately
                                         
                                         the angle, right? Totally. Actually, which is ultimately the end goal, right?
                                         
    
                                         Totally. Actually, now that you bring it up, conservative youth movements have even tried to target me.
                                         
                                         I think because of all the clicking around that I do, due to the research that I do for this podcast, PragerU is like, what?
                                         
                                         It's like TED Talk for conservatives. So PragerU started serving me hella content on YouTube shorts.
                                         
                                         I think just because a whole bunch of my clicking around the Internet
                                         
                                         has to do with problematizing everyday subcultures,
                                         
                                         which is what this podcast is all about.
                                         
                                         And if I start problematizing a certain liberal dominated space,
                                         
                                         I think the algorithm is like, oh, this person might be
                                         
    
                                         interested in exploring slightly right wing ideas, which is not the case, at least not
                                         
                                         in earnest.
                                         
                                         So recently, Father Algorithm started serving me PragerU videos.
                                         
                                         And the wild thing is that the first videos that they served me, the sort of like gateway videos, I could kind
                                         
                                         of agree with. And I didn't know what PragerU was, but those first videos were a little
                                         
                                         more reasonable. And then it started serving me more and more and more radicalized ideas.
                                         
                                         And finally, I was like, okay, this has left the land of reasonableness. And finally I
                                         
                                         Googled it. Like, what the fuck is this site that keeps serving me this content? And lo
                                         
    
                                         and behold, I found what it was.
                                         
                                         But I could so easily see how someone who's curious about criticizing
                                         
                                         their own political beliefs even lightly, you know, even in the way
                                         
                                         that we should all be criticizing our own political dogma
                                         
                                         could be so quickly targeted and sent down
                                         
                                         the conservative youth movements rabbit hole. It's nuts.
                                         
                                         Yeah, it's a weird place to be in.
                                         
                                         One of the last questions I want to ask is just how did you end up getting out from this
                                         
    
                                         quote unquote cult that you had put so much time into and so much of yourself into?
                                         
                                         Literally, I did the very cliched thing of running off to New York and forgetting that
                                         
                                         I ever did this and starting over, I became a food blogger.
                                         
                                         The thing is, is that like I did ask Tucker Carlson
                                         
                                         to write me a recommendation because he offered one
                                         
                                         after I left the collar and he did.
                                         
                                         And that was sort of the like friend of a friend favor
                                         
                                         that helped me establish myself in New York.
                                         
    
                                         And then I think, I guess being a food blogger
                                         
                                         in mainstream media, less suspicious of your intentions.
                                         
                                         So I only started going back to covering right-wing stuff in 2016 because Trump was going to be the nominee.
                                         
                                         And this incident happened in the news of a Breitbart reporter being shoved by Trump's campaign manager.
                                         
                                         And all of a sudden this giant right wing campaign was happening against her.
                                         
                                         And I was like, wait, I literally know everyone who is involved in this story.
                                         
                                         Like I remember him, I remember him.
                                         
                                         I've definitely hung out with him.
                                         
    
                                         What are you doing here, Steve Bannon?
                                         
                                         And my boss was like, wait, how do you know all these people?
                                         
                                         Can you write about this?
                                         
                                         And ever since then, I have literally just been covering the right as its own institution.
                                         
                                         And it sounds like you are well qualified to do so.
                                         
                                         Can I just go back and ask what Tucker Carlson is like?
                                         
                                         Because he has a cult following in his own right.
                                         
                                         Oh, for sure.
                                         
    
                                         Tucker is really, really fun to hang out with.
                                         
                                         Like, he is so charming and very witty and super funny. And he has this ability to come up with. Like, he is so charming and very witty and super funny and he has
                                         
                                         this ability to come up with the most, like, cutting, brutal nicknames for people.
                                         
                                         He doesn't like you. The weird thing about Tucker's current status right now, though,
                                         
                                         is that in person he's very magnetic and he also has the ability to hold a grudge forever.
                                         
                                         Yikes. Yeah, literally the first thing we ever talked about when I interviewed
                                         
                                         with him, I was 22, mind you, and this is a grown ass man. He sits down, learns where I went to
                                         
                                         college, and learns where I went to high school, and then goes on this rant about how he hated my
                                         
    
                                         high school principal because they went to high school together and the principal tried to steal
                                         
                                         his girlfriend. Who he married! Wow. Oh my God. He's like a savant for enemies.
                                         
                                         Yes, exactly.
                                         
                                         And I thought this was hilarious at the time.
                                         
                                         And I was like, oh my God, you're so funny.
                                         
                                         Ha ha ha ha ha.
                                         
                                         And then like 12 years later,
                                         
                                         I had a long conversation with him.
                                         
    
                                         And like 20% of the time,
                                         
                                         he was just ranting about various people he hated
                                         
                                         for reasons unbeknownst to me.
                                         
                                         Revenge is very corrosive.
                                         
                                         Like that type of bitterness will eat you alive.
                                         
                                         I can't imagine it feels very comfortable
                                         
                                         to be in his body or mind.
                                         
                                         That's my guess.
                                         
    
                                         Right, but the thing is with Tucker is that
                                         
                                         he was like very engaging on television for sure.
                                         
                                         As someone who got quote unquote canceled by Fox,
                                         
                                         his audience share is definitely smaller and they are way more
                                         
                                         attached to him because of it. Because he can point to being persecuted by Fox and not only is
                                         
                                         that good for a following, it's a good brand. Okay, so then I guess my last question before we
                                         
                                         play a little game is just what is your advice for young people who are navigating these incredibly fraught, ideologically
                                         
                                         driven political waters right now?
                                         
    
                                         Ahhhhh!
                                         
                                         Oof oof oof.
                                         
                                         Um, man, the question is do you want to change the world or do you want to survive into adulthood?
                                         
                                         Oh my god.
                                         
                                         What a great one-liner.
                                         
                                         Because let me tell you,
                                         
                                         nothing makes you more susceptible to cult-like influence
                                         
                                         than wanting to change the world.
                                         
    
                                         Yeah, change the world
                                         
                                         or protect the world that you once knew.
                                         
                                         That's the key difference, I think,
                                         
                                         for the conservative movement,
                                         
                                         is that there is no vision of the future
                                         
                                         they're driving towards.
                                         
                                         They just don't want the world to change
                                         
                                         from what it used to be.
                                         
    
                                         Yes, that is such a more succinct way
                                         
                                         of putting what I was trying to ask you before.
                                         
                                         Actually, I do have a chapter in my new book
                                         
                                         about how dangerous nostalgia can be as a political tool.
                                         
                                         You know, it's like make America great again.
                                         
                                         When was America great?
                                         
                                         According to whom and why?
                                         
                                         Like there's a reason why nostalgia is thriving
                                         
    
                                         so hardcore right now,
                                         
                                         whether we're talking about insidious political dogma
                                         
                                         or the friends reunion, you know?
                                         
                                         Like when the present feels painful,
                                         
                                         we romanticize the past
                                         
                                         and that can be either a beautiful coping mechanism
                                         
                                         or a very, very dangerous political weapon.
                                         
                                         It just sucks to be driven by something that never existed.
                                         
    
                                         Okay, we're gonna play a little game now. that never existed.
                                         
                                         Okay, we're gonna play a little game now. It's a classic, sounds like a cult game
                                         
                                         that I think is perfectly suited to this episode.
                                         
                                         It's called culty quotes.
                                         
                                         So I'm going to read you a series of quotes
                                         
                                         and you're gonna guess whether the quote was said
                                         
                                         by either a conservative political pundit
                                         
                                         or a notorious cult leader from history.
                                         
    
                                         All right, let's go.
                                         
                                         All right, quote number one, humans can be noble.
                                         
                                         The question is, will we put forth what is necessary?
                                         
                                         Notorious cult leader because I don't think a politician
                                         
                                         would ever refer to the general we as humans.
                                         
                                         That is hysterical and you are correct.
                                         
                                         Right, humans almost has like a new agey woo woo energy to it,
                                         
                                         not the vernacular of politics.
                                         
    
                                         Very good.
                                         
                                         Forensic linguist over here.
                                         
                                         Love that.
                                         
                                         That was a Keith Raniere quote.
                                         
                                         Okay.
                                         
                                         The second one is one area of liberal phenomenon.
                                         
                                         I support is female bisexuality.
                                         
                                         I would say a very certain type of politician.
                                         
    
                                         Do you have a guess?
                                         
                                         It might not be a politician, it could just be a pundit.
                                         
                                         Why do I think it's Joe Rogan?
                                         
                                         That is a very good guess.
                                         
                                         It's actually Tucker Carlson.
                                         
                                         Well, there you go, yeah.
                                         
                                         There you go.
                                         
                                         I mean, listen, he has said a lot of shit
                                         
    
                                         Yeah, the moment that you said this could be a pun and I was like, oh no, this is definitely a dude. Haha
                                         
                                         100% Okay, the next quote goes I'm not the chosen one. I'm just one of many who have been given gifts. Ooh
                                         
                                         Stab in the dark might be a cult leader
                                         
                                         It was Bill O'Reilly.
                                         
                                         Oh my God.
                                         
                                         Okay.
                                         
                                         All right.
                                         
                                         Thanks Bill.
                                         
    
                                         It's a surprising quote, right?
                                         
                                         Like the chosen one.
                                         
                                         It's like, relax William.
                                         
                                         Okay.
                                         
                                         The next quote is,
                                         
                                         we do in all honesty, hate this world.
                                         
                                         That's a cult leader.
                                         
                                         That's someone who wants to like transcend someplace.
                                         
    
                                         You are so 100% correct.
                                         
                                         That was Marshall Applewhite,
                                         
                                         the leader of the 90s millenarian UFO called Heaven's Gate.
                                         
                                         Oh, that's the first cult I remember actually.
                                         
                                         Me too.
                                         
                                         My vividest media memories of the 90s were of the coverage
                                         
                                         of the Heaven's Gate suicides in 1998. I was six and I was hooked, which should have been telling.
                                         
                                         Okay, the next quote is, any politician who wants to run for president will come to me in a few years.
                                         
    
                                         Ooh, pundit? That is Reverend Moon, the leader of the Unification Church, aka the Moonies.
                                         
                                         Oh, okay, yeah, that makes sense. That makes sense. That cult is big.
                                         
                                         It is. It is. It has sunk its teeth into places you don't even want to imagine.
                                         
                                         Okay, one more quote. The quote is, I don't know why people like being oppressed.
                                         
                                         Oh my God, why am I thinking it's Trump?
                                         
                                         Close enough, it's Candace Owens.
                                         
                                         Okay.
                                         
                                         Oh, that makes sense.
                                         
    
                                         That's her entire shtick.
                                         
                                         Tina, I want to pose to you the ultimate question
                                         
                                         that we ask at the end of every episode
                                         
                                         of Sounds Like a Cult, and it goes like this. Out of our three cult categories, live your life, watch your
                                         
                                         back, and get the fuck out. Which category do you think the cult of
                                         
                                         conservative youth activism falls into? into. I think it was category two. I worry it's going to be category three. You still
                                         
                                         don't think it's made its way into category three? No, because I think it's like there's
                                         
                                         still so much dissension inside the conservative movement, especially at the youth levels. There's
                                         
    
                                         so much infighting. There's the occasional war between the young Republicans and the turning point kids and
                                         
                                         like the Nikki Haley types and the Trump types and what's happening in the Senate right now
                                         
                                         versus what's happening in the House.
                                         
                                         It is really all dependent on if one unified idea wins out.
                                         
                                         And this was something that's never happened in the conservative movement before, which
                                         
                                         was why it was always kind of chilling under the radar.
                                         
                                         But the moment that they're like, hey, by the way, we've got this big, powerful network
                                         
                                         that was put in place to protect conservative ideals.
                                         
    
                                         But now it's like really Trumpy.
                                         
                                         We got to burn everything down.
                                         
                                         Will you do it or not?
                                         
                                         That I think is when it gets culty.
                                         
                                         I mean, isn't the purpose of a cult to be like, you cannot live without the thing at
                                         
                                         the center of it. I love that summary of it. I mean, everyone has a slightly different interpretation
                                         
                                         of what a cult truly, truly is. But I love that summary. Yeah. Like they do want to instill in
                                         
                                         every follower that on some level you can't live without this. Yeah. That's not the overwhelming
                                         
    
                                         sentiment inside the movement yet. I don't know if it will.
                                         
                                         I don't know if it'll get away from that.
                                         
                                         I don't know what factors will take it away
                                         
                                         from full-blown cult territory.
                                         
                                         And that's the very interesting place
                                         
                                         I find my coverage today.
                                         
                                         Wow.
                                         
                                         Well, thank you so much for the measure
                                         
    
                                         and the candor that you brought to this episode.
                                         
                                         On my most generous day, I think, yes, maybe I would say it's a heavy watcher back, but
                                         
                                         I gotta call it a get the fuck out.
                                         
                                         It scares me.
                                         
                                         I'm calling it a category three, but that's just my little opinion.
                                         
                                         Allegedly, allegedly, this is an opinion podcast.
                                         
                                         Thank you so much for joining me as my guest
                                         
                                         on this episode, Tina.
                                         
    
                                         Very unique episode of Sounds Like a Call.
                                         
                                         If folks wanna keep up with you and your writing
                                         
                                         and find your book, where can they do that?
                                         
                                         Sure.
                                         
                                         So you can subscribe to Puck at puck.news slash Tina Nguyen.
                                         
                                         And basically it's a subscription only service
                                         
                                         for all of the hottest inside gossip and
                                         
                                         everything that involves people in power with money. So there's me who does
                                         
    
                                         right-wing Trump stuff, but then you also have Matt Bellany in Hollywood who's
                                         
                                         breaking all of the news about why Taylor Swift is making a bajillion
                                         
                                         dollars and which companies are going to have what lawsuits. It's very juicy on
                                         
                                         his end.
                                         
                                         We've got everything.
                                         
                                         And then the MAGA Diaries, you can buy pretty much
                                         
                                         wherever bookstores sell books.
                                         
                                         If you also liked listening to me,
                                         
    
                                         apparently the audiobook version of the MAGA Diaries
                                         
                                         is way more fun.
                                         
                                         We do have some audio girlies in the audience,
                                         
                                         no doubt about it.
                                         
                                         Amazing.
                                         
                                         Well, that's our show.
                                         
                                         Thanks so much for listening. Stick around for a new cult next week, but in the meantime, stay culty, but not too culty.
                                         
                                         Sounds Like a Cult is hosted and produced by Amanda Montell and edited by Jordan Moore of
                                         
    
                                         the PodCabin. Our theme music is by Casey Cole.
                                         
                                         This episode was made with production help from Katie Epperson and Rhys Oliver.
                                         
                                         Thank you as well to our partner, All Things Comedy.
                                         
                                         And if you like the show, please feel free to check out my books, Word Slut, A Feminist
                                         
                                         Guide to Taking Back the English Language, Cultish, The Language of Fanaticism, and The
                                         
                                         Age of Magical Overthinking, Notes on Modern Irrationality.
                                         
                                         If you're a fan of Sounds Like a Cult,
                                         
                                         I would really appreciate it if you leave a rating and review on Apple Podcasts.
                                         
