Sounds Like A Cult - The Cult of Synanon

Episode Date: December 10, 2024

PRESALE CODE: VANCOUVER Buy tickets to The Big Magical Cult Show in Vancouver, Canada on February 21, 2025! Father is back!!! No, not Father Algorithm, but *actual* Father. Indeed, Amanda's sweet...ie dad, Craig Montell, returns to the pod after his featurette on last year's cult of Military Wives episode, for an extra-special end-of-year, two-part deep dive into the cult that he survived and that inspired this entire show: Synanon. Craigo brings his dad charm and cult experience to break down exactly how this well-intentioned drug rehabilitation program spiraled into a full-on '70s compound complete with paranoia, hypocrisy, and some very strange hairstyling choices. This "classic cult" discussion may not be typical SLAC fodder, but the story is actually more relevant than ever. Craig is here not just to divulge his shocking past, but also to scrutinize how Synanon’s same rituals and methods of manipulation are alive and well in today's society, from our politics to our social media feeds. Cozy in for some culty parental wisdom, and stay tuned for Part 2 next week to hear the end of the tale! Subscribe to Sounds Like A Cult on YouTube! Follow us on IG @soundslikeacultpod @amanda_montell @reesaronii @chelseaxcharles Thank you to our sponsors!  Dipsea is offering an extended 30-day free trial when you go to DipseaStories.com/cult.  Shop the SKIMS Holiday Shop at skims.com/cult.  Cut your wireless bill to 15 bucks a month at MINTMOBILE.com/cult.  Visit BetterHelp.com/CULT today to get 10% off your first month.

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Starting point is 00:01:08 If you would like to watch this episode in beautiful high quality video, check it out on our YouTube channel. Link in show notes. The views expressed on this episode, as with all episodes of Sounds Like a Cult, are solely host opinions and quoted allegations. The content here should not be taken as indisputable fact. This podcast is for entertainment purposes only. We are always facing the possibility of a cult leader
Starting point is 00:01:30 exerting much, much more power over people's lives and minds than they initially set out to do. We look around the world today in 2024, and we see lots of strong men who didn't start out as strong men. And just as a result of their power, they started doing things that were really just in their own self-interest. They forgot about all the causes that got them into politics, starting an organization.
Starting point is 00:02:00 I don't think we could ever get to a time when we can't think about the dangers of the really bad cults. This is Sounds Like a Cult, a show about the modern day cults we all follow. I'm your host Amanda Montell, author of the books Cultish and The Age of Magical Overthinking. Every week on the show, we discuss a different fanatical fringe group from the cultural zeitgeist. From Elon Musk's stans to Swifties, to try and answer the big question, this group sounds like a cult, but is it really?
Starting point is 00:02:35 And if so, which of our three cult categories does it fall into? A live your life, a watch your back, or a get the fuck out? After all, this show exists to unpack the notion that cultishness can kind of mean anything. In 2024, 2025, cultish influence can be found in places that are not the classic Manson-esque compounds that might come to mind when you think of the word cult. They can show up in your corporate offices, in your fitness studios, in your online forums. On this show, we discuss a wide range of groups to determine whether something that might look fanatical and fringy and ritualistic and weird on the outside really is that risky?
Starting point is 00:03:25 Or if it's relatively harmless, and we also discuss groups that might look totally innocent or mainstream but are actually more sinister than that in a cultish way. The word cult is kind of tossed around willy-nilly which doesn't mean that we shouldn't use it. It simply means that when we're discussing some of these more dangerous or threatening groups, we need to get more specific about the qualities of manipulation and exploitation. And today is a very, very special episode. Totally unlike our typical sounds like a cult thoughter, this is MyCulties, the Sinanon episode, part one.
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Starting point is 00:04:32 deviance featuring drag and burlesque performances, special drinks, culty merch, special surprise guests, a PowerPoint presentation about the cult of parasocial relationships. It's almost like a Sounds Like a Cult episode on the freakiest, silliest steroids. Again, the show is on February 21st, 2025 at 7 p.m. at the Biltmore Cabaret in Vancouver, Canada for the Just For Laughs Festival. Tickets are available now at the link in our show notes or at soundslikeacult.com. Come have the cultiest night of your life. I can't wait to see you there. Culties, if you like spicy audio books, you have got to check out Dipsy. For listeners of the show, Dipsy is offering an extended 30-day free trial when you go to dipsystories.com.
Starting point is 00:05:19 That's 30 days of full access for free when you go to dipseastories.com slash cult dipseastories.com slash cult. Thank you to our sponsor skims shop skims holiday shop at skims.com available in styles for women men kids and even pets if you haven't yet be sure to let them know we sent you after you place your order select podcast in the survey and select our show in the drop down menu that follows. Thank you to our sponsor, Mint Mobile. To get this new customer offer and your new three month premium wireless plan for just 15 bucks a month, go to mintmobile.com slash Colt.
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Starting point is 00:06:21 That's betterhelp, H-E-L-P.com slash cult. This is the episode dedicated to the most classic cult that we'll ever discuss on the show, but it is the inspiration behind all of my work, all of this sort of lighthearted, jokey material that I create about cults does have a more serious root, and that is the fact that my dad grew up in Synanon, which is now a pretty well-known cult thanks to a slew of documentaries that have been released. It was a sort of 70s utopian commune experiment that started out as
Starting point is 00:06:59 an alternative drug rehab and then morphed into a monstrous cult, you may have seen photos of the Synanon members with shaved heads and matching coveralls. But at the time that I started this podcast and the time that I wrote Cultish, most people hadn't heard of Synanon the way that they had heard of Heaven's Gate or Jonestown or Scientology, allegedly, allegedly. My dad is the only, sounds like a cult guest, who is appearing on the show for the second time. We actually did do a collab episode together last year. We mixed up the format a little bit.
Starting point is 00:07:31 That was more of like a listener submitted stories episode where we collected a bunch of written in cult tales from our listeners. One was the cult of military wives, another the cult of Abercrombie and Fitch, the Cult of the Music Industry. We just sort of discussed them and had some banter about them. We mostly dedicated that episode to discussing the Cult of Military Wives and we kind of like compared and contrasted that group to the Synanon experience to try to get a sense of how cult it really was. And the response to that episode from our acolytes, or sounds like a cult acolytes, was so positive. There were many people being like, bring on Craig as the permanent co-host,
Starting point is 00:08:13 which was so sweet. I was so nervous recording that episode that day because, I don't know, it's just like personal to have your dad on the show. And yeah, I was just like very flustered during that recording. So having people receive our conversation so well was really encouraging.
Starting point is 00:08:30 At the same time, there were some listeners who did not appreciate the experimental format. We just were like, this is not a typical sounds like a cult episode because it had so many listener written in stories instead of deep diving into just one topic. The title is the cult of Military Wives, and some people felt like it was clickbait,
Starting point is 00:08:47 and they were like, why don't you, in the future, do just a whole episode dedicated to the cult of military wives and then a whole separate episode dedicated to Sinanon? Doesn't that make more sense, Amanda? And I was like, okay, fine, fine, fine. So, happily, obligingly, we are here today to do a true Cinnonon deep dive episode. And I am honored to be joined by the man who is not only known as my dad, not only known as a Cinnonon survivor, but also perhaps best known as Sounds Like a Cult's loyalist listener.
Starting point is 00:09:19 Thank you very much. So for those who either haven't listened to the episode in which you've already appeared, who are not familiar with you or your story, could you kind of like introduce yourself, who is Craig Montell today? And then what is your relationship to Synanon? I would be happy to do that.
Starting point is 00:09:41 First, I'd like to say I'm just thrilled to be here for a second time on Sounds Like a Cult. It's such an honor. And last time was so much fun. So let me tell you a little bit about myself now. I am a professor at the University of California at Santa Barbara. I moved there in 2013. Denise, my wife, is also a professor there, and we used to be professors at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine before we were enticed to come to Paradise. The cult of Santa Barbara. It is kind of culty because it's like Pleasantville. It is.
Starting point is 00:10:15 There are people who've grown up in Santa Barbara whose goal in life is to come back if they are forced to leave for jobs or schooling or whatever, And I am definitely part of the cult of Santa Barbara. It's a live your life. It is definitely a live your life. It's live your life and live it well. It's like my former father, my father-in-law who unfortunately passed away a few years ago used to say, you wouldn't want to die here because heaven would be a disappointment.
Starting point is 00:10:39 Oh, Papa, sweet, loved Santa Barbara. Indeed. So that's me now. And the stories that I used to tell you, as you'll recall, were really based on my years in Sinan during my high school years, from the time I was in 10th, 11th, and 12th grade. And my dad was really gung-ho on moving into Sinan. Do you want me to give you a little background for the audience? Yes, I'm desperate for background. I'll also just set up the context that when I was a little kid,
Starting point is 00:11:12 I would always ask my parents, beg them really, tell me a story, tell me a story. And I didn't want them to be made up. You know, like sometimes you and mom would attempt to spin a fairy tale. And I was like, no, no, no, no, tell me a story from your life. And I still am constantly begging the people from my life
Starting point is 00:11:28 to tell me their personal stories. Feels like I'm in the right line of work, but yeah. So I would, I would beg you to tell me stories from your life. And then it just so happened that the stories from your life were like the most riveting stories you could imagine, far stranger than fiction, stories of poverty and rising from the ashes and like New York
Starting point is 00:11:47 in the 50s and 60s and shaking Bobby Kennedy's hand and growing up with incredible hardship and we don't have time to go into your early childhood in New York City. But I really feel as though I kind of cut my journalistic teeth on like, asking you these really invasive questions about your childhood and you so generously obliged and supplied answers to those questions. And I loved hearing those stories of synanon. They were disturbing, they were inspiring. And as I grew up, I couldn't help but notice
Starting point is 00:12:24 that the sort of methods of influence that you would describe as a part of Sinanon, whether you were talking about the language or the conformist uniforms or the idol worship of Sinanon's leader, Chuck Diedrich, to a degree, those culty methods of influence could be found in so many other pockets of life, whether it was my high school theater program or when I got to college, the cult of academia had so many things in common with synanon. I know you dispute that. And then certainly once I moved to LA, wellness culture, fitness culture here, Hollywood is so culty. I just, everything kept reminding me of synanon and that that applied X-1000 to cliques and ideological sex
Starting point is 00:13:09 that would form on social media. Yes. So, Dad, obviously synanon is totally unlike most of the cults that we discuss on Sounds Like a Cult, because it is no longer active. It existed decades and decades ago. It is regarded by almost every living person with a brain as a classic cult. It's fascinating to discuss Synanon because of your personal connection to it and your
Starting point is 00:13:32 stories. But more broadly, why do you think it's important to discuss the Synanon story in the context of cultishness today? I think we are always facing the possibility of a cult leader exerting much, much more power over people's lives and minds than they initially set out to do. I think that a lot of cult leaders, Chuck included, started out with really, really great intents. And we look around the world today in 2024, and we see lots of strong men who didn't start out as strong men, who started out as good people,
Starting point is 00:14:15 and just as a result of their power, they started doing things that were really just in their own self-interest. They forgot about all the causes that got them into going into politics, starting an organization, and so on and so forth. Getting into business. I don't think we could ever get to a time
Starting point is 00:14:36 when we can't think about the dangers of the really bad cults. They'll never go away. There's a cliche that those who don't know history are doomed to relive it. And so we have to be aware of what's happened in the past to educate ourselves about what could happen in the future. And to have the humility to know that, like, this is not just a story about a bunch of people we have nothing in common with who lived long ago
Starting point is 00:15:05 This type of influence can affect us all in various ways and even if you never end up in a cult like synonon It's still worth interrogating our Affiliations even if they're mostly good But yes some background is definitely necessary and to help us with our interview today I collected some questions submitted by listeners because this interview has been Some background is definitely necessary. And to help us with our interview today, I collected some questions submitted by listeners because this interview has been anticipated
Starting point is 00:15:30 by several listeners who've been tuning into Sounds Like a Cult for a while. So the first question is just, how did you join? Was it voluntary or involuntary? Well, I think to answer that question, I do need to give just a little backstory. 100%. And not to answer that question, I do need to give just a little backstory. A hundred percent. And I, not to go into details, but I did grow up for my first 12 years in Manhattan on 141st
Starting point is 00:15:52 Street between Broadway and Amsterdam Avenue at the time, had the highest murder rate in the city of New York. And I lived in a very small apartment with my single unemployed mom and my sister. And things were pretty rough. But then just before starting eighth grade, the three of us moved to San Francisco. Things were pretty rough there. And then at the time that I was due to start ninth grade, I moved in with my dad who was living in Reno at the time.
Starting point is 00:16:19 My mother and father had been separated and divorced for many, many years, separated since I was three. And when I moved to Reno with my dad, he was already immersed in synanon. He didn't live in synanon, but he was part of the non-resident synanon club there. It was so important to him at the time, playing the synanon game, which I'm sure we're going to have to talk about in just a few minutes. And then a year into living with my dad, he found out that Sinanon, which was a place where ex-drug addicts and alcoholics moved in, but became very popular with people who
Starting point is 00:17:02 just wanted to move in for the lifestyle. They were called lifestylers. Anyhow, at the end of ninth grade, when I was living with my dad, he was informed they were closing the Reno Sinan Club. So my dad and stepmother Judy decided they would just move into Sinan. They'd sell their house.
Starting point is 00:17:19 My dad would quit his job at the First National Bank of Nevada. I had two sisters that were at the time were one and three years old. Half sisters. Half sisters, thank you. Whole humans, half sisters. Exactly. And we picked up and moved into Sinan. To answer your question, as you know, it was
Starting point is 00:17:36 not something I wanted to do. I had already been exposed to Sinan as an outsider in Reno, and I had a lot of trepidation, but for a variety of reasons I really didn't have a choice. I was only not quite 15 yet. And so we moved in. My two half-sisters, one and three, went into the Sinan School, which is a 24-7 school, and the parents, my dad and stepmother, would see them only very occasionally, maybe once a week, every couple of weeks.
Starting point is 00:18:08 And then I moved in with a dorm with some other teenagers. But to answer your question, no, I was not enthusiastic about that. Yeah, and this is one of the things that makes your story so unique, I think, in the cult space is that oftentimes when you tune in to a cult documentary like Wild Wild Country or The Vow, I mean, I before I started commenting on cults myself, I voraciously consumed these types of
Starting point is 00:18:34 series. You normally hear the story of why so-and-so ended up in a cult from the perspective of an adult who joined voluntarily, who's like really trying to make the argument that they were not cuckoo, that they did not quote unquote drink the Kool-Aid to make reference to a sort of slightly in poor taste cliche based on the Jonestown tragedy. They try to tell the story
Starting point is 00:18:57 that like they just really wanted their life to be meaningful and they were not satisfied with their day today in different ways. And that does kind of describe your father. So Conrad, my grandfather, was a former card-carrying communist. He was a sort of like self-proclaimed intellectual. He was a smart guy. He was a charismatic guy.
Starting point is 00:19:19 He was a discerning person. But it was 1969 and there was this countercultural energy blooming in America among progressives, especially among young people. He was in middle age by that point, but my understanding is that he was kind of just like working this bank job, living in the suburbs with a wife and two little kids and was growing restless, experiencing some ennui, it wasn't like he was desperate or down on his luck. He just wanted his life to be more exciting
Starting point is 00:19:50 and more meaningful and that's why he joined. And of course you were a minor, so you came along with him and you didn't show up thinking like, oh, this place is great. And then like slowly but surely the story turned sour. You knew already going in that even if the word cult wasn't at the forefront of your mind that there was something off here. So would you say that that categorization of Conrad's motivations is accurate?
Starting point is 00:20:15 Yes, let me just give a little bit more perspective. What you said is absolutely accurate but let me give a little perspective. absolutely accurate but it'll give a little perspective. And now a quick word from our cult-followed sponsors who keep the lights on at Sounds Like a Cult. Okay, listen carefully. If you are a spicy audiobook fan who just finished devouring the A Court of Thorns and Roses series and are feeling desperate for more, don't worry, you can find your next obsession on Dipsy. Dipsy is the female founded app for spicy audiobooks and more. It was created by women for the female gays. That's G-A-Z-E or G-A-Y-S. Their app has over a thousand spicy audiobooks, all crafted by a team of professional writers
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Starting point is 00:23:16 at skims.com. Available in styles for women, men, kids, and even pets. If you haven't yet, be sure to let them know we sent you. After you place your order, select podcast in the survey and select our show in the dropdown menu that follows. Sinon started in 1958. Chuck Dederich was a former alcoholic. That's the leader. That is, yes, the leader that you'll hear more about. And he was a member of Alcoholics Anonymous and kind of broke
Starting point is 00:23:47 off from AA and started in a little storefront in Santa Monica, California, started his own organization which started with the name Tender Loving Care. They couldn't keep that name because it was already taken. And there were just a small number of people who were drug addicts, Chuck liked to call them dope fiends, would come in. And very soon thereafter, within weeks, it became a live-in situation. And over the next dozen or so years, it had grown to several facilities in Oakland, in Santa Monica, a small one in San Diego, and also in Tomales Bay in Marin County. And out of the 1,500 people living there, at the time, probably about 1,000 of them were still people Chuck called dope fiends or drunks for the alcoholics.
Starting point is 00:24:32 But then, over the few years prior to that, there were a lot of folks that didn't have those backgrounds. People like my dad, who wanted to move into Sinan because it was a communal lifestyle. Chuck really devoured the readings from Ralph Waldo Emerson, Thoreau, Maslow, and even though he didn't finish college himself, was a very well-educated person. And my dad was all in on the philosophy, the communal social living, and yes, his communist background, which started when he was about 18 years old, really, I think, was a major influence in wanting him to move into Sinanon. Most kids my age were in the Sinanon school, a non-accredited school.
Starting point is 00:25:23 I didn't want to do that because I knew back, even back then that I ultimately wanted to go to college. So I managed to make sure that I didn't go to that school and I was one of the very, very, very few. There was only, you could put on one hand, the number of people that managed to go to outside high school having moved in with so-called lifestylers, people like my dad who moved in for the lifestyle.
Starting point is 00:25:46 Yeah, people who moved to escape the sort of turbulent reality of the era in pursuit of something hopefully better, if experimental. I'm sure plenty listening can relate to that desire on some level. I feel like you've told me this, but I don't remember exactly the answer. One person asked, how were you able to get away with going to that outside school? I know
Starting point is 00:26:11 you've said it was something about like Conrad's loyalty to Chuck and you like caught a ride into San Francisco every day and you were able to like lay low, but how are you able to pull that off? Well, as it turned out, the folks in Synodon viewed joining their school as a privilege. And so their attitude really, for very different reasons, aligned with mine. They felt, well, if you don't want to go to this school to hell with you, it's your loss. And to me, I thought that is really fantastic because I don't want to do it. So for very good reasons that were very different, we came to an agreement.
Starting point is 00:26:47 I was living in Oakland. The school that I ended up going to was a school in San Francisco. And it just so happened there was another lifestyler named Ed, who was a middle school teacher back then. We called him junior high school, who taught math maybe in a school five minutes away. And so every day for the next three years,
Starting point is 00:27:07 I would commute with them. There was a lot of traffic. It took an hour each way. And I went to this outside high school. So I was sort of, in a way, a foreigner in my high school because I just went to school and back. And I didn't really interact with the kids socially outside of classes.
Starting point is 00:27:24 And then in Sinanon, I was kind of different than everyone else too, except for a couple of other people in that I was going to outside high school. So I was sort of in no man's land. I was like a man without a country. Well, it's interesting you put it that way, and this is probably charged language that deserves interrogation, but I went to a conference a couple of years ago. I called you right after I attended it because I had so much to say, but it was a conference in D.C. called the Rights and Religions Forum, which was put on by an organization that aims
Starting point is 00:27:56 to rehabilitate folks who grew up in cult-like religions, not groups like, you know, NXIVM, where everyone can agree that's a full-blown cult, but you know, groups like Mormonism, the Amish, ultra-hasidic Judaism, these groups that are just like really insular but are protected by America's freedom of religion. But some of these groups like really just take that way too far and it can have a super damaging effect on its members and the way that they're raised. To varying degrees, growing up in a cultish environment or full-blown cult in the United States can make you a serious misfit in a way that can follow you throughout the rest
Starting point is 00:28:35 of your life. And we'll talk about like you posts in and on and how you sort of like recuperated from that experience later. But I would love if you could talk about what people saw in Chuck. Like what was his background? What were his ideologies? And why did people not notice
Starting point is 00:28:54 that this was starting to get culty? So first of all, let me just describe him physically first. He was sort of a physically imposing person. He wasn't handsome, but he was imposing. So at the time that he started Sinan, he was in his mid-40s. He was born, I believe, in 1914. So by the time that I joined,
Starting point is 00:29:16 which was, he was already in his mid-50s, and everyone called him the old man, although he was at the older end of middle age, but he wasn't really old. But he had a very serious viral infection early on in his adulthood, part of his face, through an operation that was necessary after that. Looked like it was paralyzed.
Starting point is 00:29:38 One of his eyes was like partially closed. And he had this voice that was very strong, commanding voice. And he would speak with this commanding voice of his readings that I already mentioned, readings not only of 19th century SES and philosophers like Thoreau and Emerson, 20th century folks like Maslow and others, Buckminster Fuller, but he also became very self-educated in Eastern philosophy and many other areas. And he would speak with tremendous authority and with great fluidity and with a booming voice and people were in awe of him.
Starting point is 00:30:21 It didn't matter what he said, they were just transfixed. He was mesmerizing to people. He could come up with some view for Sinanon. Everyone was all in and it could change the next week and people were all in because what Chuck said was the only thing that was constant in Sinanon was change. It didn't matter. He was like a deity in Sinan. So he didn't have movie star good looks. There are some male cult leaders who really lead with that sex symbol status. For him, it sounds like he had more of this paternal status,
Starting point is 00:30:59 but from the way that you describe his looks and his voice and his background, he probably read to people like, I'm someone with a story. I'm someone who's been through it. And thus I have gained all this wisdom that has created this community. Just look around. You know, this didn't happen by accident. This is because of me and my transcendent knowledge of life. And yeah, that can be really compelling for people who are looking for a communal life. And it was the late sixties, like cult discourse didn't exist then like it does now. The word cult did not enter the mainstream American lexicon as something that everybody
Starting point is 00:31:38 should know about and fear until the late sixties. But really it wasn't until Jonestown in 1978 when cults really became something that were like a household phobia and priority. And when I was in Sinanon, I never heard the word cult. I should say that the way Chuck led the organization is through tough love. You're either with me or you can get the hell out. Yeah, and if you got the hell out, you were called a split T. And talk about costs for leaving, you were cut off. You were considered dead. And Chuck would say, if you left, you would fall down a manhole. And so, you know, a lot of people did leave because it was tough, but other people stayed for, in the end, there were people there for more than 20 years. But he was a very, very charismatic leader,
Starting point is 00:32:31 and most people would just go for it whenever he wanted. He was almost like a deity, and I'll never forget once when I was in Sinanon for a very short period of time, looking at a Bolton board that was written probably from someone nine or 10 years old in the Sinan School that referred to Chuck as a man god. Wow. This is from a child, but obviously this came from what were called the demonstrators. They weren't trained teachers, the demonstrators at the Sinan School.
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Starting point is 00:35:47 That's BetterHelp, H-E-L-P dot com slash Colt. If you're a fan of true crime, mystery, and or period pieces, then I have the perfect iPhone game to recommend to you. It's called June's Journey, and it follows this bold young protagonist named June as she goes to uncover her family's scandalous secrets at her sister's estate. When you play this game you get to escape reality and immerse yourself in a gripping tale of mystery, murder,
Starting point is 00:36:17 and romance where every clue brings you closer to the truth. My absolute favorite thing about June's Journey is how beautiful it is. It takes place in the 1920s. And as you go along the plot, uncovering these clues to solve the mystery of the game, you get to decorate the island and it is very aesthetic. I love to play this game when I kind of need to wind down, to distract my brain, to self-soothe. It's relaxing, it's intriguing,
Starting point is 00:36:46 and if you're a fan of this podcast, I really think you'll like the game. Can you unmask the truth? Download June's Journey for free today on iOS and Android. If you're a fan of true crime, mystery, and or period pieces, then I have the perfect iPhone game to recommend to you. It's called June's Journey, and it follows this bold young protagonist named June as
Starting point is 00:37:09 she goes to uncover her family's scandalous secrets at her sister's estate. When you play this game, you get to escape reality and immerse yourself in a gripping tale of mystery, murder and romance, where every clue brings you closer to the truth. My absolute favorite thing about June's journey is how beautiful it is. It takes place in the 1920s and as you go along the plot uncovering these clues to solve the mystery of the game you get to decorate the island and it is very aesthetic. I love to play this game when I kind of need to wind down to distract
Starting point is 00:37:44 my brain to self-soothe. It's relaxing, it's intriguing, and if you're a fan of this podcast I really think you'll like the game. Can you unmask the truth? Download June's Journey for free today on iOS and Android. So you've mentioned it already a few times today. We talked about it a bit in our episode last year, but the centerpiece of life in Sinanon was this mandatory ritual called the game. Can you explain what that was? Yes. So everyone, first of all, played the game and it was required a couple, three times
Starting point is 00:38:22 a week and would go on to three hours and a dozen or so people would sit around in a circle. What you actually experienced in the game was catharsis at a level that few people ever experienced. You could say anything you want in the game and people did and the only real rule was that you had to keep your seat, no physical violence. And the idea of the game is by just getting attacked from everyone else in the game, that you would find insights that you might not have before. But it was also just for many people very cathartic. It could also be very, very intimidating. And during the game, it was also just for many people very cathartic. It could also be very, very intimidating.
Starting point is 00:39:06 And during the game, it was expected that everyone, so-called, back the play of the person accusing someone else of something. Yeah, so just to put an image in listeners' heads, when you would show up to the game and you couldn't sit the game out. So you would gather in a circle. How were the circles determined?
Starting point is 00:39:28 At random? Semi-random. So I was in Sinan, Oakland. There were about 500 of us living there. And within that 500 group, we were divided into what are called tribes. And each tribe had 50, 60 people. And then there was a tribe leader. And on
Starting point is 00:39:45 game night, he would divide up folks into a group of about 12. And it seemed to us it was random, but sometimes a tribe leader had some thought in mind in terms of how to organize. Like a reality TV producer. Like, I want you to get into a fight with you. And at times it felt like you were a gladiator just verbally. Yeah, exactly. So you would be assigned a group, you would gather in a circle. And the idea was just to, you know, have people stand up, single out another person in the group and malign them.
Starting point is 00:40:21 And everyone else in the group had to have their back. What's the phrase again? Back the play and malign them. And everyone else in the group had to have their back. What's the phrase again? Back the play. Back the play. And of course, many of us probably know that catharsis doesn't do what we always hope it will do by getting your sillies out or making you somehow less violent by providing a permission structure just to say like every horrible thing to a person that you could think of but that was the idea behind this exercise. And some people loved it. Like your dad. Yeah they loved the game they felt that it allowed them to explore things that they didn't explore before and they also enjoyed playing the game on other people
Starting point is 00:41:08 when the game was on someone else. Oh yeah, like if you wanna pick a fight with someone or if you have an issue with someone in your life, I can see it, like how nice would it be to have an excuse to just like lay into them, you know? Or your boss, you could do that. And there was a concept of in the game and out of the game. It's sort of like anything that was said in the game
Starting point is 00:41:31 was supposed to stay in the game. And then when you left, it was like everything's back to normal. Right, which of course it isn't because your body holds onto that stress. And by the way, remnants of the Sinanon game still live on today and show up in modern day cultish environments that might not look like classic cults on the outside, like for example, the troubled teen industry. And actually, sometimes Instagram comment sections
Starting point is 00:41:59 remind me of the Sinanon game or social media comment sections in general, when people are calling out others seemingly in pursuit of correcting some injustice, but really it's just cathartic for them and they're trying to build their own clout or get up on a high horse. Social media comment sections are the new Sinanon game in my opinion. So truly this story is ever relevant. Right. And so there were folks who were extremely articulate and charismatic who would by virtue of their own personality could sort of control the game. And a lot of those folks would just love it. It was really, they called it a game
Starting point is 00:42:39 because for them it was also fun. Yeah, play to their strengths. Exactly. And there were also skills that you would learn, like the carom shot. So for example, if there could be 12 people around the circle, it wasn't always 12, but around that number. And let's say that I wanted to accuse you of something.
Starting point is 00:42:55 I would actually- What? I couldn't possibly. You're perfect. But nevertheless, just imagine I wanted to accuse you of something. I could be talking to someone else, not you, and talk about you, but to somebody else,
Starting point is 00:43:10 and then you would try to defend yourself and say, no, no, no, no, the game is not on you. I'm talking to that person. That was called a carrom shot. Oh, wow. And there were a lot of skills like that that people would learn. And imagine I'm sitting in this circle.
Starting point is 00:43:23 I'm not quite 15 when we started doing this. And some of them are what Chuck would call dope fiends. There might be out of the 12, might be eight or nine of them, a couple of lifestyleers. And then there was me and I found it intimidating. Mm-hmm, of course. And you know, my MO was to as best as possible kind of go below the radar screen. Yeah, yeah, yeah. And so I never really got into it. It was something I survived. Yeah. Okay, this is going to sound really stupid, but your stories of laying really
Starting point is 00:43:57 low in Cinnonon and not really participating in a full throttle way in the game really got me through the one semester I spent in acting college. I spent my first semester of college in Tisch, in the NYU Tisch School for the Arts acting school, which is a way lower stakes cult than Sinanon, obviously. But there were quite a few things in common, like the us versus them mentality and the super militaristic occupation of your time and all the busy work and the conformity, like literally wearing neutral colored clothes for acting class and the worship of your acting teachers, just like unquestioned worship and rituals and whatever. Like it seemed culty, obviously not on a Cinnabon level, but on a watch your back level.
Starting point is 00:44:45 And when we would have to engage in these like pretty cathartic interpersonal exercises where, you know, all the acting students would be in a circle coerced into like confessing their vulnerabilities and breaking down in front of one another. I remember thinking like, this reminds me of the fucking Cinnabon game. And I would lay really low.
Starting point is 00:45:05 I like wouldn't fully participate because I felt so skeptical of that. And anyway, I got the fuck out of acting school. So, I mean, of course the Sinon game did help along with many other aspects of Sinon, turning a lot of what, again, the folks that Chuck called dope fiends around. There was an important
Starting point is 00:45:25 thing that Synanon was doing. People would be coming in who might have been on a heroin for a dozen years, who might have in fact died, would come into Synanon, get their life together. And so, for a lot of these folks, Synanon really did save their lives. Yeah. And the Synanon game was very useful for them to get out some of the demons that were in them. And even just shouting and screaming at other people was also very cathartic. And so, while it was a very different experience for me, for some of the folks who came in as what Chuck would call character disorders,
Starting point is 00:46:04 a lot of these folks owed their lives. They felt like they owed their lives to Sinai. For the lifestylers who felt like they had meaningless lives on the outside, they would go to work, come home, make dinner, watch TV, go to sleep, go to work, come home, make dinner, watch. And all of a sudden, they're in a social movement. And the leader is this exciting, charismatic person that was meaning in their lives. And then there was me, who I was one of the people who didn't come in because I was trying to get off
Starting point is 00:46:37 of a life-threatening drug habit, stealing hundreds of dollars worth of merchandise today to support it, or coming in because I was looking for meaning in my life as a lifestyler, I came in because basically I was a minor. As you said, I didn't have a choice. So I want to put it in that perspective because at the time I was in Sinanon, it was doing a lot of good for a lot of people. But later in the years after I left, it really did turn into a full blown negative cult in ways that even I couldn't foresee at the time. Oh, foreshadowing.
Starting point is 00:47:18 Before we get into the whole rise and fall of Sinanon, because it is such a fascinating, almost cautionary tale. I want to relay a few more questions from our listeners about your specific experience and your observations of Cinnonon in those earlier days. There was someone who wanted to know if you could describe the uniform look in Cinnonon. That's an interesting question. There really was one. There were a couple aspects to it. First, in terms of what you wore, the typical thing, the most synanon-esque kind of clothing you could wear were overalls, like Levi blue denim overalls. It's honestly very Gen Z. It's very now.
Starting point is 00:48:00 Well, back then it was an unusual thing. Maybe farmers would wear these kind of overalls, but it was. It's giving Ben Platt. Poor dad, he doesn't understand references such as this. No, I don't. I've been learning a lot from you, like, what was that, something lore? Lore drop. Lore drop.
Starting point is 00:48:18 But I learned that from Reese. So you're learning Gen Z terminology and trends secondhand from me through Reese. Well, I'm thankful for that. Shout out to Reese. So besides the clothing, people had very short cropped hair. In fact, when I moved into Sinanon, my hair was unacceptably long. Well, it was the 60s.
Starting point is 00:48:40 Yeah. And so I had to have it cut quite short. It wasn't actually in a crew cut, but that's what everyone else pretty much had. It was a little bit longer than that. Still, it was about the shortest of anyone you would find in my high school. So that was the look, is that the standard look. You didn't always wear overalls, but that was the most classic Sinanon look.
Starting point is 00:49:02 So I feel like if the average person has heard of Sinanon, the image that comes to mind for them is like a bunch of people bald heads. Like that's what it's known for. The group head shaving parties. Can you explain what all that head shaving was about? Because that is one of those canonical cult images that I feel like gives some people license to think like, oh, those people were cuckoo you know? Well there were a few stages and rationales for head-shaving. Early on before it was done in mass at first if a
Starting point is 00:49:35 man broke one of the Sin-non cardinal rules and early on the first two cardinal rules were no physical violence and no psychic modifiers, meaning no alcohol or drinks. And later, just before we moved in, there was a third cardinal rule, no smoking. A lot of people split over no smoking. Whoa. Literally. That's like probably in my mind, the best rule any cult could have. Yes, but about 300 people split over that.
Starting point is 00:50:07 So early on in terms of the shaved heads, if you broke one of the cardinal rules, if you're a man, you would get your head shaved. And that made it very obvious to everyone around that you did something really wrong. Oh my God, shame. It was shame. And sometimes folks would even need to have a sign hanging from around their neck that might've explained what they did. If a woman broke a cardinal rule, we're talking in the 60s and in the early days, soon after
Starting point is 00:50:36 I moved in, the woman would have a stocking cap. It's so medieval. It's like putting a petty thief in the medieval times in the stocks, you know? Like, that's what it makes me think of. Well, right. And a person would go into the stocks to humiliate them. It was also uncomfortable, but mostly it was humiliation. Later on, there were massive numbers of people who would shave their heads as a show of support
Starting point is 00:51:03 for Sinanon. This happened after I left synanon. There was some incidents that led up to some women shaving their heads. This was an amazing show of support, so these women thought, and then a whole bunch of other women joined in. Then it became, even if you didn't want to do it, just the group pressure resulted in you shaving your heads. And what's really interesting,
Starting point is 00:51:29 there were a number of movies that were made where they needed extras and they needed the extras to have shaved heads. And so there are a couple of movies out there where the extras were shaved heads synonites. I remember you telling me that when we recorded last year and that is just like, so one of those fun culty facts that you could not make up. That is stranger than fiction. Okay, I love this question because one of the most vivid memories I have of the synodon stories you would tell me
Starting point is 00:52:01 when I was growing up had to do with the peanut butter. Someone asks, what was the food situation in Sinanon like? Okay, so interesting story about the peanut butter. Before I even moved in with my dad, when I was just getting ready to start ninth grade, when I was in eighth grade, I was living in San Francisco. And I knew my dad was already a member of the non-resident Sinanon Club in Reno. I was a little curious about it. I knew my dad was already a member of the non-resident Sinon Club in Reno.
Starting point is 00:52:26 I was a little curious about it. I knew a little bit about it. I heard about the game. I knew he was involved in it. But I was just curious. I was living in San Francisco with my mom and sister, and I knew there was a club in Oakland. And I ended up going down to that Oakland club, and I found that if you were a young teenager like I was,
Starting point is 00:52:47 I had just turned 13, you could join and become what was called a notion, a Sinan notion. And there was peanut butter and jelly out that you could have at your heart's delight in the Oakland facility, which used to be a health facility. It was a 11-story former health facility. There was a swimming pool, there was a basketball court, there were other kids. And so I ended up joining. Now once we moved into Sinanon,
Starting point is 00:53:12 you got three squares a day, breakfast, lunch, and dinner, and there was always peanut butter and jelly out in one place or another. And that was better than your whole childhood by far. Well, yes. So back when I was in eighth grade in San Francisco and then just joined as a notion before I went to live with my dad in Reno,
Starting point is 00:53:30 during that period of time, it was very rough. I basically ate only because I had free lunch at school and I had a few odd jobs that I did where I made enough money to pay for occasional dinners that I would get at Woolworth's. When I would go down and get the peanut butter and jelly for free, that was appreciated. Yeah. You know, I do want to take this opportunity to dispel one of the many myths about why people join cults, because I think the
Starting point is 00:53:58 sort of conventional wisdom or stereotype is that they do it because they're hopeless and desperate, and once they're brainwashed, there's nothing to be done. Often that is not the case. Those who join groups that end up being cults are actually dreamers, optimists who have at least some resources to spare to the cult, right? Meanwhile, you were about as vulnerable as a person could get a kid who was severely down on his luck. And even so, you were able to resist Sinanon's influence. So that just goes to show that even though we are all susceptible to some kind of cultish influence, it's still always possible to push back when you're in an environment like that and to think for yourself.
Starting point is 00:54:41 Yeah. But during that period, I didn't live there. Oh, right. That was the best of both worlds, you know? Yeah, I would go down for my peanut butter and jelly sandwiches and have some activities. I did play the Sinan game, but even back then with other kids from around Oakland, and these were mostly inner city kids from out Oakland, I was also quiet. I was just taking advantage of the other facilities and food that Synanon had to offer. Yeah. Put in a tow if you have to. Yes.
Starting point is 00:55:08 Keep the rest out. Okay. So clearly Synanon was not all bad, especially in the beginning. It had a lot to offer people and there were valuable things to glean there. It's just, it went too far and not every group like this goes too far, and you never really hear about those groups because they don't make the news, and they don't have this tragic Denim Wall, no one goes to jail, it ends up being kind of okay. When you were in Sinanon, it was not the worst of the worst.
Starting point is 00:55:40 It really got bad after you left. And you were able to find a safe space for yourself in Synanon. Can you tell the listeners a little bit about that? Well, I did not only find a safe space, I found an opportunity in Synanon that in a way changed my life. And in fact, today as a professor at UCSB,
Starting point is 00:56:04 in a way, believe it or not, it had an inception, an opportunity that I hadn't sinned on. So let me start off by saying this, everybody in sin on, including kids, including teenagers had to have a job. And usually the jobs were assigned to you and they weren't very appealing jobs, like literally cleaning, maintenance and things like that. But early on, I remember there was a interesting thing going on in one of the large open rooms in the Oakland Club where I saw somebody peering through a microscope and holding up a dish up into the light
Starting point is 00:56:41 and I was curious and I went over and it turned out that Synanon had its own lab. It was really a medical lab where they did bacteriology, cultures, sperm counts, and blood chemistries and so forth. And I actually managed to talk my way into having a job in the Synanon lab. At the age of 15, by the time I was 16, I was actually the Synanon lab at the age of 15. By the time I was 16, I was actually the Synanon microbiologist in Oakland. I had learned enough that there were some doctors who lived in Synanon, they had their own little infirmary,
Starting point is 00:57:14 and they would send their throat cultures, stool cultures, sperm counts, and so forth, and I would do that work, and I loved it. This was an amazing opportunity for me. So it was very fortunate. That planted the seed for your love of laboratory science. It totally, yeah, it changed your life. When I went off to college after I left Synon,
Starting point is 00:57:35 I ended up majoring in bacteriology, ended up getting a PhD in microbiology, and ultimately I've been a scientist ever since. So the original experiment, there is something to be said for this kind of vision of an egalitarian society where it doesn't matter what your background is, you have the opportunity to access food, friends, professional experience. Like in theory, that could be a lovely thing. You know, like a cult like Sinanana has a kind of like free for all attitude and, you
Starting point is 00:58:09 know, ordinarily in a more on the books organization, a 15 year old would not be allowed to be the official microbiologist. But you know, it worked out for you. You mentioned the phrase stool culture. You have a hilarious story. This is a major lore drop. You have a really good poop story, okay? Could you please regale the listeners with it?
Starting point is 00:58:32 Sure. There were three other people who worked in the lab and they mostly did the blood chemistries. I was really doing the microbiology. And there was this one woman named Francis who was actually a very odd personality. And one day she said she had indigestion and she had intestinal problems. She asked if I would do a stool culture.
Starting point is 00:58:57 And I said, well, you really need to see the physicians and have them examine you. And then they would request stool culture if it was called for. But she said, please, please Craig, would you just do a stool culture and find out if, for example, they were looking for things like Salmonella and Shigella and other types of pernicious bacteria. So I said, okay, go ahead. Here's the cup, go in the bathroom. You can give me the culture and I'll take care of it.
Starting point is 00:59:25 So a few minutes later, she comes out, she gives me the culture and leaves, and I look at this, this is in a plastic container with a plastic lid, and I immediately see that the lid is convex. In other words, it's bulging out at the top. I'm looking at it, and I could see that there are a bunch of bubbles in it.
Starting point is 00:59:45 And I'm very nervous about this because although it had never happened to me before, I had some concerns that it might explode if I opened it. So I very carefully, well, I got out a Petri dish so I could plate it out and had my loop to plate out the bacteria from the stool culture ready. And I very carefully opened up this container and it exploded. It exploded so much that the shit literally hit the fan. Some of that brown stool hit a fan six feet above my head. A ceiling fan. A ceiling fan that's turning around. I had a white lab coat on, which was all over me, all over my clothes that weren't protected by the lab coat.
Starting point is 01:00:35 The first thing I did after this is I actually plated out the stool culture. Oh, get the job done. And then, you know, I took off all of my clothes. I took off the lab coat. I put on a clean lab coat. I'm cleaning up. And just after I finished up, there was a fellow named Joe Lazzarone who showed up.
Starting point is 01:00:56 Joe Lazzarone was my hero. He did not live in Sinanon. He was a donor. And he ran and owned a lab in South San Francisco named after him, Lazzarone Labs, and he was the one who taught me and other people in the lab what we knew. He taught me how to be a microbiologist. So he came in and he saw me standing there with bare feet with a lab coat on. He said, Craig, not in any kind of aggressive way, but what's going on here? And I explained to him, I hadn't actually cleaned up all of the poop off the fan yet. You could see something
Starting point is 01:01:33 was amiss. And I explained to him, waiting for him to get upset. And the only thing he said to me is, Craig, did you plate out the culture? And I said, it was the first thing I did, Joe. He patted me on the back and said, well done, son. You've got a great career in science. Amazing. And if anyone asks, that is where the phrase, the shit hit the fan came from. I'm starting that rumor right now.
Starting point is 01:01:59 That's right. So, so good. See, like these stories don't have to be entirely doom and gloom. And this is why I have such sort of mixed feelings about some of the ways that the folks who joined the People's Temple, aka Jonestown, or Heaven's Gate, or the Children of God, or any of those other like really notorious and indeed horrible and tragic cults, it's not entirely fair to paint them as these sort of like googly-eyed brainwashed suckers.
Starting point is 01:02:28 They were people living a life. And like your Sinan stories were my first exposure to the idea that groupthink was really powerful and could be dangerous, but also the idea that being a part of a community like that can be really fun. Like anyone who has ever participated in a group dance ritual or chant or anything like that can feel that like there is something very real and very transcendent and awe-inspiring about activities like that. Yes, and it's so important. We could get into some of the negative things
Starting point is 01:03:00 in a few minutes, but before doing that, let me just mention some of the more positive things. Yeah. So, for example, every Saturday night, we would have a Saturday night party where people from the outside, maybe future lifestylers could come in, donors, there were people donating large amounts of money and resources to send on could come. And these Saturday night parties, there was music, live music, and there were so many fantastic musicians who had drug habits, who joined Sinanon, who were world-class
Starting point is 01:03:35 musicians. There were people, there was a guy named Art Pepper, Stan Kenton, who I think your listeners probably haven't heard of these names, but back in the 60s, they were very, very famous jazz musicians, and they would just be playing. And many other equally great musicians would be playing in front of everyone at the Saturday night party, and then we would have this dance called the hoopla. And it was kind of a line dance where maybe about 50 people would get on the floor and you'd move back and forth and clap and turn all in unison. And yeah, it was a lot of fun.
Starting point is 01:04:13 Which is not to defend Sinanon or Chuck Diedrich or the horrors that occurred there. It's more to paint a nuanced portrait of the followers, right, because like it's so easy to say like, oh, I'm nothing like those people. They made a giant mistake. They're gullible. They were desperate.
Starting point is 01:04:36 This group seemed to have a lot to offer and it feels good to be a part of a community like that. And on the positive side, it was absolutely obvious that there were a lot of so-called dope fiends who really became educated, self-educated people in Sinan and learned to feel good about themselves. Even the lifestyleers and also a lot of these so-called dope fiends were at times fascinating to talk to, not really in the game, but outside the game.
Starting point is 01:05:05 And among the lifestylers, there were architects, physicians, musicians. There were so many interesting people, and they joined for the right reasons. You know, you talk about Jonestown and Jim Jones. Jim Jones started in San Francisco, and the political leaders in San Francisco thought very highly of him for good reasons. He was doing a lot of anti-racist work. He was doing a lot of great things before he went off the deep end in a big way. What people know now about Jim Jones is the end that happened, but in fact he was also charismatic, a
Starting point is 01:05:41 great order. He was widely read. Extremely widely read and he was ahead of his times. Again, which is not to defend him. No. It's to illuminate how you did not have to be a brainwashed fool to trust him. That's the point. Yes. And I have to tell you that it's horrible,
Starting point is 01:06:01 absolutely horrible as it was, when those hundreds of people died in Guyana that I couldn't understand how that happened. Now, not everyone who died in Jonestown by any means did it voluntarily. Oh, my understanding is that most of them did not. Did not. Most of them did not. But a few of them did.
Starting point is 01:06:20 And for the few who did, I could see how that could happen. Definitely. And that is chilling. Now, this is just the first half of my dad's Sinanon story. To hear more of my dad's personal stories and analysis, please tune into our part two next week. That's also when we'll reveal our culty verdict. Hmm, I wonder which cult category does Cynadon fall into. Please do stick around for that.
Starting point is 01:06:49 I swear the story only gets juicier from here. And another reminder that if you are in or around the Vancouver area on February 21st, I would love if you would come to the big magical cult show at 7 p.m. at the Biltmore Cabaret, which I swear is going to be the cultiest night of your life in the live your life-iest way. So with that said, that is our show.
Starting point is 01:07:12 Thank you so much for listening. Stick around for the Cult of Sinanon, part two next week. And in the meantime, stay culty. But not too culty. But not too culty. Sounds Like a Cult is hosted and produced by Amanda Montell and edited by Jordan Moore of the PodCabin. Our theme music is by Casey Cole. This episode was made with production help from Breeze Oliver and Katie Epperson. Thank you as well to our partner All Things Comedy. And if you like the show,
Starting point is 01:07:45 please feel free to check out my books, Word Slut, A Feminist Guide to Taking Back the English Language, Cultish, The Language of Fanaticism, and The Forthcoming, The Age of Magical Overthinking, Notes on Modern Irrationality. If you're a fan of Sounds Like a Cult, I would really appreciate it if you'd leave a rating and review on Amazon or Apple Podcasts.
Starting point is 01:08:19 If you're a fan of true crime, mystery, and or period pieces, then I have the perfect iPhone game to recommend to you. It's called June's Journey and it follows this bold young protagonist named June as she goes to uncover her family's scandalous secrets at her sister's estate. When you play this game, you get to escape reality and immerse yourself in a gripping tale of mystery, murder, and romance where every clue brings you closer to the truth. My absolute favorite thing about June's Journey is how beautiful it is. It takes place in the 1920s, and as you go along the plot, uncovering these clues to solve the mystery of the game,
Starting point is 01:08:54 you get to decorate the island, and it is very aesthetic. I love to play this game when I kind of need to wind down, to distract my brain, to self-soothe. It's relaxing, it's intriguing, and if you're a fan of this podcast, I really think you'll like the game. Can you unmask the truth? Download June's Journey for free today on iOS and Android.

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