Stuff You Should Know - 10 Medieval Torture Devices
Episode Date: July 9, 2013Warning: This episode on instruments designed solely to produce extreme human suffering during the Middle Ages in Europe is very graphic in nature. Seriously, if you're squeamish, maybe pass on this o...ne. Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
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Welcome to Stuff You Should Know from HowStuffWorks.com.
Hey, and welcome to the podcast.
I'm Josh Clark, and there's Charles W. Chuck Bryant.
And Chuck thinks we should include a warning on this one.
I think we probably should.
This is gonna be pretty gruesome at times.
Warning, kids.
Maybe ask your parents if you should play this.
Parents, maybe don't play this for your kids.
Done.
Pretty good warning.
Talk about a COA.
And this is history, you know.
It's pretty gruesome history, though.
Yeah, so.
The Middle Ages are the medieval period in Europe.
Man.
Yeah, they were a very gruesome time.
Starting about the fifth century
after the fall of the Roman Empire
and lasting until the Renaissance, the 15th century.
That's many English years.
1,000 years of nasty, brutish, and short life.
Yeah.
So the average life expectancy during the medieval period.
And historians don't like to call it the Middle Ages
because that implies that it's just basically
this little bit of time in between two really important ages.
The middle period.
Yeah.
It's like the jamboready of history.
And they're saying like, no, there's some really great things
came about during this time.
And you can't just call it that.
So they call it the medieval period.
I still think it's the Middle Ages.
The Dark Ages is another great way to put it.
Yeah.
Brutish behavior.
There was a.
What was the life expectancy?
You didn't say?
About 40.
Somewhere in the 40s.
I didn't see specifically, but yeah.
So that's old?
Yeah.
Wow.
So that's average age.
You could live longer than that.
I mean, if you're a woman, the chances of you dying
in childbirth were pretty high.
If you were a man, the chances of you being killed
by getting kicked by your horse were probably pretty high.
If you were a child, making it, I think you had a 33% chance
to not make it past five.
Wow.
It was not good.
It was a violent time.
Nutrition was not very good.
It was a dirty time.
And it was just a bad time to be alive.
I think we can agree on that.
If you're time traveling, skip the Middle Ages.
One of the, I guess hallmarks of the Middle Ages
was that after the fall of the Roman Empire,
Rome owned Europe, owned it outright.
And under this control also came things like roads,
currency, government, justice.
Yeah, like to the farthest reaches of the Roman Empire,
it was under control generally.
And these areas had public service, right?
Public services.
After the Roman Empire fell, there was a power vacuum.
And for 300 years, the Franks and the Saxons
and the Anglo-Saxons all were fighting.
And finally in about 800, Charlemagne was crowned
the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.
And the church took over basically.
Which, good news, right?
You would think the church, however,
had a hatred of women and fondness of torture.
And the Middle Ages was also characterized
by a period of really inventive thinking
in how to produce human suffering.
Yeah, I think this is a great quote
from L.A. Perry's 1975 book, A History of Torture in England.
The first part of this really hits home.
Well, it didn't hit home, but it brings up bad memories.
What strikes us most in considering the medieval tortures
is not so much their diabolical barbarity
as the extraordinary variety
in what may be termed the artistic skill they displayed.
So they definitely delighted,
and especially reading these torture devices
and being very inventive
and probably trying to outdo one another.
And how awful it was and the different mechanisms,
because mechanics was new.
So they were probably like, look,
this has five gears that will rip your toes off.
How cool.
But yeah, so it was a very perversely inventive period.
Yeah, Perry says that they basically ruminated
and considered how suffering occurs
to figure out how to produce it.
That it was basically an art form by the end.
Yeah, they would, in court sometimes,
they would just do things like,
hey, let me put your arm in boiling water,
and we're gonna base our verdict
on how long it takes it to heal.
I know the old thing about, you know,
just the witch float, throw it in the lake and let's see.
And if she drowns, hey, she was not a witch, that's sad.
But if she lives, then burn her at stake.
Exactly.
Yeah, so either way, the lady dies, which is very sad.
Right.
And they even had a thing when they would torture people
for confessions, but they wouldn't,
they would say basically that confession doesn't count.
So they would say, you know what,
within that 24 hour period, we won't torture you.
See if you still confess.
And if you don't, then we'll just torture you again.
Right, that was to corroborate your own confession
that was extracted under torture.
So even back then, they realized like,
yeah, you can't really rely on a confession under torture
because people say anything to get you to stop
doing the things that we're about to describe
they were doing to them.
Right, or they would torture you very publicly.
That's a very common thing with most of these
to dissuade criminal activity.
Yeah, humiliation, shaming, scarlet letters.
Yeah, sure.
That kind of thing.
Permanent scarlet letters.
Right.
Even.
So we were talking about the torture devices,
some of the more famous, more diabolical ones
that came out of the middle ages.
Yeah, and this is a surprise for you.
I told you I had a little game we were gonna play.
Okay.
We're gonna, as we go, we will also find out,
because I've done this research,
which of these torture devices are also the names
of heavy metal bands.
Oh yeah, that's a great one.
Because very first one I saw the Brazen Bull,
I was like, surely that's a band.
Yeah, when I was researching this I was thinking like,
I wonder how many times Chuck's gonna be like,
that's a great band name.
Well, the Brazen Bull is in fact a band in Chicago.
Yeah.
Three piece grind to core metal band.
Nice.
Give me another example of grind core, so I know.
I don't even know.
I think it's just the stuff that's so fast and heavy
and like.
Gotcha.
I like that.
Yeah.
So I tweeted out this picture of the different characters
from Lloyd of the Rings.
And then based on their looks,
what kind of metal they were into.
Really?
Yeah, like Gollum was into new metal.
New metal?
Yeah.
And then I can't remember, I think Vigo Mortensen
was into like, I can't remember.
It's worth checking out.
Go on to our Twitter feed,
look like three weeks, four weeks back.
Yeah, I'll find it, you'll love it.
I'm sure I didn't describe grind core correctly.
That's cool.
I'm not hip on the metal scene.
Chuck.
The Brazen Bull.
The Brazen Bull is old indeed.
They think that an ancient Greek named Perilis invented it.
Yeah, for a tyrant named Phalaris of Agrincentum.
And so basically like,
hey, let me build you this torture device.
You're gonna love it.
And the guy was like, I love it.
Get in it.
Yeah, let's see how it works.
And the guy was like, what?
And apparently that's how it went down.
Right.
The Brazen Bull.
Well, it's a brass bowl,
which is why it's brazen and a bowl.
Yeah.
It's a large one, big enough for a human to fit in.
Ah.
And there is a locking mechanism on the outside
once the human is in,
because the fires around the Brazen Bull lit them
and then waited for the Brazen Bull to heat up
with the person inside
who would then scream and move around
and the muted sounds because it was brass.
Yeah, and because their tongue was often cut off.
Right.
Yeah.
Made it look and sound like the bull was alive
and making noise.
Yeah.
And we found through all of these,
Grabster wrote this, of course, at Grabinowski.
It was usually followed with to the delight
and entertainment of the crowd.
Right.
So apparently, you know,
if the bull started rocking and making noises,
people were just like, ooh, I love it.
Right.
It's great.
It's getting seared alive inside that hollow bull.
Yeah, because this thing, you're not being,
you're not being like charred,
you're being seared to death.
That ultimately, I imagine you would pass out
and die from the heat.
Yeah, probably.
Hopefully, but I mean, being seared to death,
that's pretty bad.
Or even being seared in the meantime
before you pass out from the heat.
Yeah, I think with most of these,
your best hope is to pass out as soon as possible from pain.
Yeah.
You know?
Thumb screws is one that are,
they're interesting in that they aren't designed to kill you.
Right.
Like a lot of these tortures are designed
like to either kill you or you could die from them.
And if you do, well, whatever.
With thumb screws, it's like, nope,
this is just for inflicting pain on you.
Yeah, band or not a band?
A band.
Band.
Awesome.
Thumb screw out of Austin, Texas.
Awesome.
Metal band.
So yeah, like you said, you're not gonna die.
It's basically a,
these upright metal bars,
three upright metal bars that you put your thumbs in
and then a wooden bar slides down
and presses your thumbs down and then it has screws
and they just crank it down.
Like squeezing your thumbs until they're crushed
and broken, I would imagine.
Yeah, if you want to just start to get
even the slightest bit of idea of it,
just press down on your thumb a little bit,
about within the top third of your thumb,
above the quick.
Jerry's not doing it.
She's just watching us.
And it just, it starts as like a little throbbing pain.
Yeah.
Now imagine like somebody's screwing a vice down
on top of that while you're screaming.
That's what a thumb screw is meant for.
Apparently there was a 10 finger version
called a Pilly Wink.
And that's a cute name.
Is that a metal band name?
No, I looked that up though.
And it supposedly originated in the Russian army
as punishment for bad soldiers.
And then a Scotsman said, this is great.
Let's bring it back home to the UK.
Yeah, a guy named, quote,
bloody Tam Delio, who was a 17th century minister
of parliament who liked to use them himself.
Not on himself.
No, but he liked to use them on people.
Okay, number eight, the rack.
Band, not a band.
Band.
No, I couldn't find it.
It's gotta be.
I think it's just a little too vague.
That was my explanation.
But it is a workout device.
Someone's actually named their little workout machine,
the rack.
No way.
Yeah, it looks like a walker.
If you can't walk so great, but you can do dips
and push ups and sit ups and stuff with it.
So do you think they were making a joke?
I have no idea.
I hope so.
So the rack is pretty self-explanatory
and you've all seen this before.
Has many different forms, but generally it is a person
tied to a table with each limb tied to a corner.
And then it is cranked and you are pulled apart
or at least dislocated.
Right, like the wheel is cranked or like an axle is cranked
or something that winds, that coils the rope
that your limbs are tied to up.
And yeah, it's either dislocated
or if you really wanna get down,
you can just keep going and pull the limbs
right off of the body.
Yeah, I imagine there was about a four second period
where it was great, where your back just cracked
just right and they're like, oh, that's fantastic.
And then it was like, no, no, no, no, no.
Can we stop there?
Oh no.
Oh no.
Yeah.
I don't like this anymore.
And they called you, you know,
would be called broken on the rack
or racked or stretched on the rack.
Right.
And there was one type that apparently looked like a horse
even.
I get the impression that it was a little bit
like a saw horse looking kind of.
Yeah.
It's just a beam with legs.
And Torquemada, who was the head
of the Spanish Inquisition,
he preferred one called the Portoro.
Right, but again, the inventiveness,
like they would make one look like a horse or, you know.
Right.
They would apply a little artistry to it,
which is even more perverse, I think.
And there's another one that's kind of related
to the rack, it's called the wheel.
It's no band name.
Virtually the same principle.
No band?
Yeah, too generic again.
It's basically the same principle as the rack.
Your limbs are tied to the wheel
or they're broken ahead of time in two places
with an iron bar and then threaded
through the spokes in the wheel.
Yeah.
And then once you're secured this wheel,
they can do all sorts of stuff.
They can swing it like a pendulum
and put spikes that you're grazed over.
Right.
Or a fire.
A fire below you and just swing you slowly over that.
Or they can use the wheel as it was meant to be used
and tie you to it and send you down a rocky hillside.
Yeah, tie you on the outside of it.
Yeah.
It's not to make you dizzy.
Yeah, I just had to catch myself,
almost said that was my favorite.
The wheel's your favorite?
Well, tying them on the outside
and rolling them down the hill.
When I read that I was like, very inventive.
Yeah.
Hats off to you.
What else are you gonna do with the wheel?
Using it as a pendulum, that's stupid.
Yeah, the one where they would break your arms
was akin to crucifixion because like you said,
basically they would thread you through it
and then put it high on a stake
and just let you bake out in the sun until you died
with four broken limbs.
Yep.
All right.
The rack and the wheel.
The stake, burning at the stake, not a band name.
No, and it was usually a form of execution,
but it was so painful that it's also considered
a form of torture.
How long would it take, Josh?
So it's just a pole that somebody's tied to
with some dry kindling around it.
You like the kindling.
Lots of kindling.
And depending on the conditions,
it could take 30 minutes for you to finally
go unconscious from the pain of the fire.
30 minutes of being burned before you finally fainted.
Now, if it was windy out
and the fire is blowing away from you a little bit,
you could be enduring that for up to two hours.
Unbelievable.
Of being burned to death, 30 minutes,
two hours of being burned to death at the stake.
Yeah, and the Netherlands,
they got a little more creative with it.
They would, a lot of times,
they would remove the tongue
or do something to the tongue,
I think, to just muffle the screams
and make it a little more palatable.
And in the Netherlands,
they would apparently sandwich your tongue
between two hot iron plates.
And, of course, you couldn't do a lot with that,
except make weird muffled screaming noises.
Right, I don't know if it was to make it more palatable
or people during the dark ages thought
it was hilarious when people couldn't talk.
Yeah, maybe so.
You know?
You're right.
Like, that was like the Jerry Lewis of periods.
The Jam Brady and the Jerry Lewis of periods.
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Are we onto the pillory?
Oh, well, we should say probably
that there was a modicum of mercy.
Oh, sure.
With the stake where the church would strangle you
if you confessed to being a heretic.
They would strangle you to death first
before burning you at the stake.
And then it was just a symbolic burning.
Yeah, right.
You were being consumed by fire.
That's a very nice thing to do.
Sure.
So pillory, band or not a band?
I would say band.
They are a band out of Boston.
And they're a hardcore band.
And actually listen to one of their songs.
You want to know the name of it is?
What?
Hangnail in a f***ing s***.
Jeez.
That's a metal band song title.
It sure is.
Wow.
The pillory you've all seen,
it's basically the two parallel wooden boards
that are clasped together around your neck and arms
and you're bent over hanging through them.
Your hands and your head stick through these things.
Yeah.
I always thought that was the stocks.
Stocks are just like,
yeah, it's just like to restrain your ankles.
Yeah.
But the point is you're immobile
and you're put on a platform in a very public area
to be shamed and humiliated
and have rotten fruit thrown at you.
And more than that,
there's a lot of feces and I imagine
the worst case scenario for this
would be a group of like 12 year old boys
in the middle ages when you're in the pillory.
Yeah, 12 year old boys have families and kids by that.
That's true.
But I bet they were the meanest of all.
Like some people would die in the pillory
because they would be beaten to death.
Some people would be lauded though
if they were thumbing their nose at the government
and saying I didn't pay my taxes.
Some people would bring them flowers and food and stuff.
Yeah, basically the pillory was meant to just
be left up to the crowd what was to be done with you.
At the very least you were shamed publicly
just for being up there for an hour or two.
But if the crowd decided that you needed more justice,
like there was a four Englishmen
who had wrongfully accused some people
and sent them to the gallows
in order to get the reward money,
those guys were beaten to death
when they were put into the pillory.
That's no good.
That's what they call English justice.
Yeah, and can you imagine not being able to move
and just have someone like beating you about the head?
That brings up a-
If you're not able to bring your hands up
and at least guard your face.
That still goes on today.
What?
As public execution, there are some countries out there
that use stoning, Iran's a very prominent one.
Where you are sentenced to death by stoning.
They still do that?
Yeah, they bury you up to your neck
and your heads just exposed.
So you can't move and people throw rocks at you
until you die.
Usually they cover you with the sheets
so they can't see you,
but they judge that you're done
when you stop moaning
and you're bleeding through the sheet.
But there's a really interesting article
that I think you should read.
I wrote this blog post, Chuck.
It's called Five Most Entertaining
Academic Papers of All Time.
And one of them, and entertaining,
I use this in a strange way,
but one of them is called
The Possible Pain Experience
during Execution by Different Methods.
It was by Harold Hillman.
It was written in the, I think the early 90s.
And one of the ones he covers is stoning.
But he goes through and takes all of this.
He's like, there's no body of work
on how much pain stoning causes.
So he compares it to pain reported from a car crash
or something like that.
And then makes assumptions that are pretty good
educated guesses of what pain a person experiences
and basically rates methods of execution
from hanging to stoning to the gas chamber
in so far as how much pain and suffering they produce.
Entertaining?
I think fascinating might be the word.
Yes, okay.
The other ones are much more entertaining.
That one had to be in there.
Originally I call them the five greatest
academic papers of all time.
But you know, SEO.
Yeah.
Okay, so we're done with the pillory and the stocks,
correct?
Were the stocks a band name?
No.
Next we have the Iron Maiden band or not a band.
Uh, you know, they have their own beer.
Iron Maiden beer.
Trooper Ale.
Really?
Yeah, it's got Eddie on the cover and everything.
Oh wow.
It's pretty neat.
I'd try that.
Around the label, I should say.
Can you get it like here in the States?
No, you can only get it in the EU.
I tried.
Yeah, it's probably 16 ounces too.
It looks good.
Like it's well made.
It's not just like I'll put our name on this crap.
Like it's clearly like a kind of craft beer.
That's awesome.
You know Bruce Dickinson's like a full on pilot,
like 747 pilot.
I didn't know that.
Like he flies their big jumbo jet that the band travels on.
That's cool.
Wow.
So the Iron Maiden, at one point they didn't even
believe this was real because it sounded so diabolical.
But then they found one in Nuremberg, Germany.
And sometimes it's called the Iron Maiden of Nuremberg
for that reason.
But it's a sarcophagus.
You've seen it before like King Tut was buried in,
but it's got little double doors and very strategically
placed spikes on the inside.
Yeah.
Done.
Well, when you shut these double doors,
including one over the face.
Oh, you shut the door.
Right.
Gotcha.
Including one over the face that has two spikes
that are designed to take your eyes out.
Yeah.
These spikes go into your vital organs.
They're arranged in such a way
so that your heart gets it, your kidneys, your liver,
all this stuff.
But just a bit though, right?
Yeah, the spikes aren't so long
that they just go right through you and kill you.
They're short enough that they're gonna puncture
these organs and you're gonna die.
But it's gonna take many hours.
And the Lord of the Castle in Nuremberg
gets to sit there and listen to you moan and die.
Wow.
And they had one apparently that was even shaped
like the Virgin Mary in her arms.
So when he got in, she would hug you.
Yeah, when you like turn to crank,
the arms would draw you closer into the spikes.
Again, very peendish.
Scavenger's Daughter, band or not a band?
I know that as a band.
I ran across it during my research too.
Four bands from what I saw.
Is that right?
There's one in the UK, one in St. Louis,
one in Shanghai and one in Poland.
Cool.
So they're really spread out.
Maybe it's all the affiliates of the same band.
They're all subsidiaries of Scavenger's Daughter Co.
Well, I will see.
The original name for the Scavenger's Daughter,
Scavengington's Gives or Gives.
I don't know how you would pronounce that, G-Y-V-E-S.
That's a band too.
Is it?
From Tallahassee.
I can believe that.
So it was named after the inventor, Scavengington.
And...
Todd Scavengington.
This, the best way I'm gonna describe this is,
it looks sort of like an arch.
Imagine the St. Louis arch shrunk down
to about two feet and attached to a base plate.
And you would get down in like the tornado crouch position
and get inside of this thing.
And then they would crank it down
on the back of your neck and back.
At the top of the arch,
the top of the center of the arch is like a screw
that they can crank to crank the whole arch
down on top of you.
Yeah.
So you're in like a crouch position
and they just further crouch you
until your spine cracks and your breastbone breaks.
And like, it's the opposite of the wreck
where the wreck tears you apart.
The Scavengington's gyre jives
is meant to compress you.
And like you will bleed out of your fingertips
and your eyes and your ears
because your body's being compressed into this tiny ball.
It's like a car crusher.
And yeah, and you're exactly.
And there's actually one on display
at the Tower of London.
Yeah, it's all on the internet.
It was pretty cool looking.
And again, I'm not delighting in this, but...
That's just insane.
Like I was looking at it on the internet today too.
And I was thinking like human beings used to be placed
in that a few hundred years ago.
Like the suffering that this machine,
this contraption produced at the hands of other people.
Like if you just sit there
and like force perspective on yourself,
it's really unnerving.
Yeah, well, some people might say
that putting someone in a chair
and sending electricity through their body
until they die is the same thing.
Oh yeah, for sure.
Have you ever seen that,
the Errol Morris documentary on the inventor
of the electric chair?
No, what's it called?
Mr. Sparky?
No, I think it's called Doctor Death.
Okay.
And then Colin, what his name is?
Lutcher maybe or something?
I don't know.
Really fascinating though.
Because he, yeah, just, just rent it.
And it's Errol Morris, that's all you need to know.
Okay.
These last two are really pretty brutal
and brutal against women.
Yeah.
And it's pretty gross.
So if you're not into hearing about that,
maybe you should turn off the podcast.
Yeah, this to me is like, this is the worst.
The other ones were gender neutral.
Yeah.
And I guess the last one we're gonna talk about
is technically gender neutral.
But like the idea of it being inflicted on women
to kind of as Grabbunowski points out
to destroy aspects of femininity.
Yeah.
It makes everything even more disturbing, you know?
Yeah, agreed.
And this is called The Breast Ripper, not a band.
And not to make light of this,
but there was a Yahoo answer where a guy said,
quote, I need a brutal band name,
something like diseases or disorders
or something to do with babies being eaten.
It needs to be killer.
And one of the people said,
you should call yourself The Breast Ripper.
Did he say awesome?
No, I didn't like follow up and like look to see
if that's what he chose.
But the guy had listed it like a bunch of names.
Yeah.
You know, that were mainly torture devices.
I mean, if you're a metal band searching torture devices
or a medieval torture device,
it's gonna yield a 90 or two.
Exactly.
So extending back to the Roman times
and probably before females have had a rough time of things
when it comes to torture being marched
through the streets naked, public humiliation,
forced rape, sexual mutilation,
all like just terrible, terrible things
specifically geared toward women.
Right.
The Breast Ripper was probably the worst thing
I've ever heard.
Yeah.
So basically-
I mean, the one who wants to describe it.
I thought it was very bad too.
Back to you.
Go ahead.
After you.
A woman would be tied to a wall
or basically forced to be immobile.
And then this, The Breast Ripper,
which was basically a claw of spikes.
It could be open and then placed on the breast
and then shut, clamped down onto the breast.
But then we pull the way.
Basically just mangling the breast.
Yeah.
And like the thumb screws,
it was not intended to kill.
Right.
As a matter of fact, I get the impression
from this article that it was used very frequently
to basically say, hey, everybody, look at this person.
Right, like the scarlet letter.
Right, exactly.
It was meant to label somebody.
Yeah, in England, I know they were fond
of branding women on the face to shame them.
Yeah, and apparently, if you're in the pillory,
one of the things that may also accompany that
was to be branded by having your nose slit.
Right, or an ear cut off maybe.
Yeah.
Jeez, what was wrong with people back then?
I don't know.
And what changed, I wonder?
That's like the most peaceful period in history.
What, right after the Middle Ages?
Well, that's what we were talking about.
Remember, Steven Pinker was like,
the Middle Ages were particularly bad.
I don't know what it was that changed,
but I think the idea that government came in
and created a monopoly on violence,
that's fairly, that's what we're talking about here.
That doesn't really account for it
because the government had,
not necessarily a monopoly it was supposed to,
but it was pretty violent itself.
Yeah, and it's not like things got great.
Like you said, they're still stoning people
and they used the electric chair in this very country.
But it definitely wasn't the Middle Ages.
No, and also, I mean, you could get,
you could be tortured for all sorts of things.
Like your neighbor could be like, you're a witch.
And all of a sudden you're tortured.
Right.
So I would be very curious to know exactly
what accounts for that changed,
because something changed.
Yeah, and they also point out in the article I did
that a lot of times these were used to also get you
to sing about your accomplices.
Yeah.
And that was basically like you to say whatever you want.
Sure.
Yeah, it was my neighbor there.
And the neighbor was like, huh?
And then all of a sudden he's in the pillory too.
Right.
You know.
All right, our final one is the pair of anguish.
Oh man.
Band or not a band?
It's gotta be a band.
It's a band, four piece metal band.
Wow.
From Roanoke, Virginia.
Man.
Not Roanoke, North Carolina.
No.
So the pair of anguish was,
I guess I'll do this one since you had to do
the breast ripper.
It is a pear shaped device and the pair is actually
four metal leaves joined at the top by hinge
with like a key crank.
So just imagine a pair that if you crank
like where the stem would be,
the four leaves would open up.
And they would use this on women in like the worst places
and on homosexual men in the worst places.
An orifice basically.
Yeah.
And open it up.
And I showed Emily this morning,
she was like, so that looks like an early speculum to me.
And that's, you know, kind of this along those same lines.
And that's the pair of anguish.
Yeah.
And you can get pictures of all these and look at them.
Not in use obviously, but actually some of them
are like they have drawings of like the rack
and things like that.
Yeah.
But luckily not of the pair of anguish.
There's a spoon from I think the Nuremberg Castle
that has a mini iron maiden on the top of it.
Oh really?
Yeah, proudly displayed.
Wow.
Yeah, you can, I mean, there's photos of these
and some of them are relics in museums around the world,
like the Skevington's jeeps in the Tower of London.
There's probably a torture museum, I bet, somewhere.
There is.
There's the London Dungeon.
Oh really?
That one's awesome.
I went with my dad and my sister years and years ago.
How old were you?
I was like 17 maybe.
Oh, that's good.
I was like 13 maybe perfect though.
Yeah, well yeah, anywhere from there.
But it's like they really did it up
because they used like wax dummies
and it's like there's like a head in the basket
on the guillotine exhibit.
Right.
Plus there's a great misfit song named that too.
Name what?
London Dungeon.
Oh yeah?
Yeah, nice.
One more thing I wanted to say.
In 2003, after the US invaded Iraq,
they found, you know, Uday Hussein had Saddam's oldest son.
Yeah.
He's the minister of sports and he was very famous
for like torturing athletes that he didn't think
were performing well enough.
What a guy.
He found an Iron Maiden at the Ministry of Sports,
his Iron Maiden that he used on people.
Wow.
Yeah.
That certainly doesn't encourage athleticism, you know?
No, it encourages defection and running away
whenever you go somewhere to play somebody in another country.
Wow.
That's very sad.
So that's it for 10 medieval torture devices.
Yeah, very bizarre time in this world's history for sure.
Yeah.
If you want to see pictures of these things
or read more about them, you can type that in medieval,
M-E-D-I-E-V-A-L torture devices in the search bar
at House Stuff Works.
And I said search bar, so it's time for message break.
Stuff is should go.
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Wherever you wander.
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And now I'll listen to her mail.
Yes.
All right, thank you.
So this is from Matthew N. Cook.
Listened to the Living Off the Grid podcast
and it reminded him of his friend Michael's aunt.
He and his friend are very technically oriented.
They've been wiring little doodads and things for years.
His aunt bought a house some years back,
which turned out to be a long-term
witness protection house for local authorities.
She called us in because there were about 1,000
little switches and project boxes
all over the house tucked in the nooks and crannies
that automated everything from the window blinds
to the lights to the door and window locks.
It's very reminiscent of something we'd seen
in an old James Bond movie.
So this is not like a new thing, which is why it was weird.
She had no idea how to operate any of them
or even what half of them did.
So we got to come and play in the house basically
for a while and figured out what we could.
We found the house had many defense measures,
including motion sensor alarms in the surrounding woods
and driveway and backup power and water supplies,
which included rainwater collection solar panels,
a huge backup generator and a wind turbine
on a telephone pole type thing
that could be raised or lowered
and adjusted using a hand winch.
Well, what made the house really cool
was while many of the home automation
and power water conservation measures implemented
are now things that can be purchased
and installed professionally.
This was all done well before this
as evidenced by all the project boxes
and very retro toggle switches and such.
For us, it was like seeing history
as some clever guy or girl actually
had to think up these pieces
and then design and build them from scratch.
I feel like I'm really not doing this house justice
and the engineer's justice,
but that could be the over-excited geek in me
recalling this find.
Matthew in Cook, sounds pretty cool.
That was very cool, thanks Matthew.
Apparently the aunt wasn't too into it.
Yeah, she's like, I got a good deal on this house.
Yeah, like once they figured out
how to do like the lights and stuff,
he was like, all right, get out.
I would be very curious to see photos of this house.
Yeah, me too.
Send them along, maybe.
We love cool photos of very cool places,
whether they're abandoned or unusual or whatever.
So if you have like a photo spread
of a cool house or a cool old asylum or whatever,
send us a link because we want to see it.
You can tweet to us at SYSK podcast.
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The war on drugs is the excuse our government uses
to get away with absolutely insane stuff.
Stuff that'll piss you off.
Cops, are they just like looting?
Are they just like pillaging?
They just have way better names for what they call,
like what we would call a jack move or being robbed.
They call civil acid for it.
Be sure to listen to the war on drugs
on the iHeart radio app, Apple podcast
or wherever you get your podcast.