Stuff You Should Know - How Prayer Healing Works
Episode Date: October 30, 2008Studies have shown that prayer has a positive effect on individuals, but can your prayer heal someone else? Check out this HowStuffWorks podcast to find out how science weighs in on the power of inter...cessory prayer -- and if it should at all. Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
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It's ready, are you? Welcome to Stuff You Should Know from HowStuffWorks.com.
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GoToMyPC.com slash Stuff. Hi, and welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh. That's Chuck Bryant,
Josh Clark, not Brian. I'm Josh. Right. We've got some listener mail claiming that Josh is Brian.
Not true. At least they got the spelling of your last name almost correct. Without the
T, they, they, I think they use the Y generally. Brian. Yeah. Interesting. Yeah. So it's not
Chuck and Brian. It's Chuck Bryant and Josh Clark. Bryant. That's what I said. Sure. Lighten up.
That's, that's neither here nor there. No, it's not. What is here and what is there
is intercessory prayer. Wow. That's a leap. I like it though. Do you like that segue? It's
like a bowl in a china shop. Let's go, you know. Yeah. Yeah. So Chuck, I don't know how you feel
about this, but there, there have been studies on prayer, right? Sure. And actually people who pray,
who pray for themselves, for others, but who spend a significant amount of time praying.
You could also call it meditating. Sure. They actually lead healthier lives. Did you know this?
I did. I read your article. Okay. A lot of good info on that. Right. Let me ask you this,
because this is something that I was aware of before I wrote this article. And it was really
interesting to, to, to see how it's been studied. But I was aware that people have been studying it,
but to find, you know, what the methodologies were like and what the results were. Exactly.
I mean, were you aware that prayer healed? Is that something that you would have accepted
before you read this article or? Well, you know, I grew up in the church, in the Christian church,
and anyone who's, who's grown up in church or has been to church like that knows that prayer is
very central. It's the personal conversation that you have with God. Right. And so,
yeah, you're taught from early on that prayer makes a big, big difference. Right. And it actually
does have a physiological difference. Right. Is that taught as well, or is this just a happy
byproduct? No. In my church, it wasn't at least. They just said that's how you get results.
I got you. Okay. Well, speaking of results, there have been studies that have evaluated people,
examined people who pray a lot, and they tend to have lower blood pressure. They have, they live
longer. Their heart rate is generally slower. Right. They're a little more laid back physiologically
than someone who doesn't pray. And there's been some explanations for it. Well, yeah, I know one
that I think makes a big difference is many people who are in fact religious probably tend to lead
healthier, cleaner lifestyles, issue things like alcohol and smoking and other things that can
avoid prostitutes. Yeah, that's a good one. Yeah. So, yeah, I think that might have a lot to do
with it personally. It definitely does, but we're not the only ones who thought of that. Other people
have as well and explained it away with that. So, there's been follow-up studies that took all
those factors into account, and they still found that people who pray tend to be healthier. True.
My theory is that you're meditating. When you pray, you're meditating. You're entering a
meditative state. A transcendental state, a meditative state. So, you're just more relaxed.
Right. I think if you do that enough times, your body learns to relax. Yeah, that makes sense.
That's what I think. Okay, so there's not a lot of people who are, I guess, debating whether or
not prayer has an effect on the person who's praying. What is really contentious is whether
or not praying can have an effect on anyone else or anything else in the universe. Right. And this
is where we get into the real sticky discussion. It is sticky. Are you ready? Yeah, I'm ready. I know
growing up, as I said, in the Christian faith, they would often tell us if a family member,
a distant family member of anyone in the church were sick, they would call upon the church to
pray for them. Where do they call those things? Prayer lists, sir? Prayer shout-outs. I don't
remember. I don't remember to be honest, but they would prayer requests for people to keep them in
their hearts and minds. Sure, yeah. And you could actually call in and leave a voicemail and then
you get added to the list, right? No, I don't know anything about that. I'm pretty sure I've seen
phone numbers like prayer hotlines. Oh, okay. I kid you not. No, I believe it. Okay, so you've
got this congregation praying for this person. Do you have any anecdotal evidence, any story of
somebody healing from that? No, I'm sure that that probably happened here and there, but I
don't remember that stuff now. Well, that kind of prayer is called intercessory prayer. You're
interceding on behalf of somebody, maybe asking for them to heal. Right. Hopefully you're not
praying for them to die. That could still be considered intercessory prayer, but for the most
part, people pray that somebody's going to rebound from an illness or get over a streak of bad luck
or something like that. It's also called distant prayer because it's not centered on the individual.
You're praying out for somebody. These have also been studied. There's been some
methodologies over the course of the last couple of decades, starting with this guy
named Randolph Byrd, who's a physician. And he was the first to create this really groundbreaking
landmark study. Right, the late 1980s. Yeah, it was 88, I think. And I think he was a cardiac
physician. Indeed. He assembled, I think, 353 different people's histories. And he found people
who were statistically inseparable, meaning that they were the same age. They were the same race.
They had the same heart conditions. They were on paper. They were one in the same, basically.
Right. And he contacted some groups, I think it was in California, where he got in touch with
some different denominations. I think they were all Christian, but he got in touch with
Baptists and Presbyterians and Catholics and all that. And they had these groups get together
in groups of three or four. And these people would have the name of one patient.
Right, their condition. Yeah. And they would pray that they had a speedy and I think effective
recovery, something along those lines. Right. And they prayed for him over the course of,
I don't know, several weeks, I believe. And after this praying was done,
the physician Randolph Byrd went back and studied who thrived and who didn't.
Right. Which you'd also say there's a control group of people who weren't prayed for.
Right. Thanks a lot. Yeah, right. That's what I would have said.
So he actually found that there was a really significant difference, like a huge difference
actually between the recoveries of people who were prayed for and those who weren't prayed for.
Right. Something like 85%. 85% compared to 73.1%.
That's enormous, statistically speaking. That's huge. 12% is very big.
And the thing is, there is no one who could explain away what happened.
Byrd's study has never been basically overturned. Right.
The people who were praying didn't know the people they were praying for,
the people who were being prayed for were, you know, there's nothing you can say that says,
well, this is what happened. Right. Because that's a huge statistical difference.
It is. That got the attention of the scientific community.
Of course. Big time. So all of a sudden, there's like a slew of basically follow-up studies
that use Byrd's methodology. This is the most beautiful thing about Randolph Byrd, in my opinion.
He used the scientific method. He used science to conduct an investigation
into something that science doesn't believe in, which is prayer. Right.
Intercessory prayer. And he created this study in such a way that it could be modeled.
Like he said, here's how you do it. Right. And other people have followed the same model
and they have come up with radically different results, basically.
Another pretty big study was the STEP study. Right. Which is the study of the effects of
intercessory prayer. It was a huge study. It covered six different medical centers across the U.S.
Right. And this is published in the American Heart Journal.
Yeah. So it was pretty significant. It's bona fide.
They basically broke these groups down into three groups, those who received prayer,
but weren't aware of it, those who didn't receive any prayer, and those who received prayer and were
aware that they were being prayed for. Exactly. And patients.
Yeah. Yeah. So this study, like you said, it was published in the American Heart Journal,
which is a pretty big journal as far as they go in this country. Right.
They found that those who didn't receive prayer had about the same kind of recovery
as those who did. Right. It was like 52 percent to 51 percent.
And even worse, those who were aware that they received prayer actually had the worst results.
It was 59 percent of them had complications after heart surgery. Right. So this seems
to fly in the face of the bird study. Yeah. It does. It's totally contradictory.
It's also pretty counterintuitive, too. I mean, how would prayer be harmful? Right.
And that's actually one of the reasons why people are investigating prayer, why scientists,
why it's become kind of a niche field of study. Because it's not really, if people are praying,
maybe we should find out if it is, in fact, harmful. Science shouldn't just be like,
go pray. We don't believe in that, whatever. Right. There should be investigations into it.
And this is kind of startling. 59 percent of people who are aware they're being prayed for
had complications following surgery. That alone warrants investigation into it. Right.
So that step study was one of a number that have come up with, nobody's ever come up with the kind
of statistical difference that Randolph Bird did. Right. I think personally, I'm a bit of a skeptic
in life in general. And when I hear about studies like this, it's, to me, prayer is something that's
hard to quantify statistically. Yeah. Because people pray in different ways. People pray for
different lengths of time. I'm not sure how you could say that this solid group that prayed,
all prayed exactly the same in the same way and had the exact same beliefs. It's hard to quantify,
if you ask me. It is. And again, Randolph Bird came the closest to it. He told these people how
often to pray, what to say when they're praying. Specifically to pray for. Here's the problem with
studying prayer is you can control these groups of people who are praying for these heart patients
or whatever as much as you want. But if prayer is real, if prayer does work, right, and you've
got somebody else out there praying for this patient, it completely screws up the results.
Like the patient itself where they told not to pray for themselves. I don't know. I don't,
I don't know. And how would you control that? Right. And would you want to control that?
Apparently prayer is the number one alternative medicine in America that tops vitamins and herbs,
which is like a multi-billion dollar industry. Right. And the best part is prayer is free,
of course. But you can't control how much prayer. You can't say, here's 10 cc's of prayer. Let's
see if it has an effect. Exactly. And you also can't, you can't, you can't control other people
coming along behind you and saying, I'm going to pray for this person. Right. So it's very difficult
to study and not everybody thinks you should study it. Right. And this is, then this is, these are
people that are being treated medically as well. This is not Christian scientists who,
from what I understand, a lot of times don't believe in medicine and they only believe in the
power of prayer. Yeah. To heal. Yeah. No, these were, these were people who were being treated
through modern medicine and were being prayed for. Right. So you kind of like, I don't know,
there's different doctors and different levels of experience. And so that's something you also
have to take into consideration as well. You can't say that everyone was getting the exact
same care and their whole life history and whether or not these people typically recover
quicker than others. I mean, there's, there's a lot of factors that weigh in here. There are,
but you could also make the argument that all those factors would, would appear in any study.
No, that's true. You know, and prayer is just like this extra layer.
Smackdown. Basically, you just smack me down. Yeah. Sorry, Chuck. I tried to do it gently.
But like I said, not everybody thinks that we should be studying this, right? And that falls
on both sides. There's obviously scientists who are totally skeptical of prayer and think it's a
waste of time and funding. Right. But there's also religious, religious devotees who believe we
shouldn't be studying this kind of thing either, that it's folly, that you couldn't possibly study
something like God. Right. And one guy put it that studying heart conditions, studying the power
of prayer is basically like asking a composer with, I think a quadrillion times the talent of
Beethoven to, to compose the notes to three blind mice. Like we're, we're getting so granular here
that we're missing the big picture. Right. I would love to hear that version of three blind
mice. But it'd be really, really good. It would be too. So yeah, ultimately the jury's still out.
And I don't know personally whether I want it to ever come in. I think it'd be pretty cool. And I,
I definitely believe that there are aspects of us as humans and among the universe that
science either can explain under the scientific method or just hasn't figured out the right
methodology to apply it. Right. Definitely don't think science explains all and anything science
can explain doesn't exist. Right. And since my growing up in the church now here as an adult,
my belief is I'm sort of a to each his own kind of guy. Now, if you want to, if you want to pray
and you feel like it has an effect on you and your family and your loved ones, I say go for it.
If you're a skeptic and you don't think that it does, then you know, don't. Yeah. And try to avoid
the harmful praying, you know, where you're, you're actually praying for somebody to, you know,
become injured. That's just me. Yeah. And I don't think that, you know, come on.
So different strokes for different folks. Fantastic. Yeah. Like Gary Coleman.
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Right. It sounds so pervy.
No, no, it's not at all.
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Yeah, I'm a great, great writer, Molly.
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Yeah, I bet.
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Hey, I'm Lance Bass, host of the new iHeart podcast Frosted Tips with Lance Bass.
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give me in this situation?
If you do, you've come to the right place because I'm here to help.
And a different hot, sexy teen crush boy bander each week to guide you through life.
Tell everybody, yeah, everybody about my new podcast and make sure to listen.
So we'll never, ever have to say bye, bye, bye.
Listen to Frosted Tips with Lance Bass on the iHeart radio app, Apple podcast,
or wherever you listen to podcasts.
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