Stuff You Should Know - How Whaling Works
Episode Date: April 17, 2012Despite its embattled status as brutal and illegal, commercial whaling is a tradition that dates back 1,000 years and served as the economic engine of the Industrial Revolution. Join Josh and Chuck as... they explore the whaling life then and now. Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
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                                        The war on drugs is the excuse our government uses to get away with absolutely insane stuff stuff that'll piss you off
                                         
                                        Cops, are they just like looting?
                                         
                                        Have they just like pillaging they just have way better names for what they call like what we would call a jack move or be in
                                         
                                        Rob they call civil acid
                                         
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                                        Brought to you by the reinvented 2012 Camry. It's ready. Are you welcome to stuff? You should know from how stuff works calm
                                         
                                        Hey and welcome to the podcast I'm Josh Clark. I can't believe we're doing this again. There's Charles W. Chuck Bryant doing what again?
                                         
                                        Yes, the show. Yeah. Well, did you think we were done? I'm so tired. Are you so tired?
                                         
                                        I'm discouraged to know that you hate Tom Petty. Oh, I hate him
                                         
    
                                        Mr. Petty, I'm sure you're a genuinely nice guy, but I can't stand your music. Oh, I love Tom Petty
                                         
                                        That's great. I hope you love him enough for both of us. I do
                                         
                                        That's fine. I'm just I'm not surprised because you don't dig a lot of that sort of classic rock stuff
                                         
                                        That's not true
                                         
                                        Born and raised 38 special fan, buddy. Are you really?
                                         
                                        Okay, I like plenty of classic rock except Led Zeppelin
                                         
                                        DC
                                         
                                        I don't hate AC DC. I just don't really whatever, you know
                                         
    
                                        Uh, what else don't I like? Wait, let's do this the other way. Here's the classic rock. I do like okay the doors
                                         
                                        Me you're I just twitched did it. Yeah Jim Morrison does that to me. Um, let's see
                                         
                                        I guess that's about it the doors. Yeah, I used to like the Grateful Dead as you know, sure, but I don't anymore
                                         
                                        Well, this has been a scintillating start
                                         
                                        Do you want to record over this? No, no, I think this is good. So ahoy Chuck ahoy
                                         
                                        We're gonna be talking like that a lot
                                         
                                        Like a scurvy sea dogs. Yes, I'm not pirates. It's scurvy sea dogs big difference. Hey
                                         
                                        That was a Scotsman they've sailed
                                         
    
                                        They definitely did um I have an intro. Let's hear it and it was a gift from you. So thank you for this
                                         
                                        Oh, the news recently. Yeah, good. Let's talk about that. So the Japanese
                                         
                                        Or very sad when they came back to Japan from Antarctica and said we only caught
                                         
                                        267 whales
                                         
                                        Which is way less than the 900 we plan to catch this season catch and kill was what you mean. Yeah, yeah
                                         
                                        They left they left Japan in December and came back very recently
                                         
                                        At the beginning of March
                                         
                                        Because whale season was virtually over in Antarctica. Even though there's a couple of weird things here. Yeah
                                         
    
                                        Antarctica is one of the places in the world where whales are protected
                                         
                                        internationally supposedly and number two
                                         
                                        Whale hunting's outlawed. This isn't like GB year zero. Yeah, where you can just go and whale commercially, right?
                                         
                                        Um instead
                                         
                                        It's 2012 and Japan still managed to kill
                                         
                                        267 whales. Yeah now
                                         
                                        For people who are fans of whales. I'm a fan of whales. Isn't everyone?
                                         
                                        No, who's like stupid whales. They deserve it. I'm sure whalers
                                         
    
                                        No, I think they just have a you know an industry that they're trying to keep going and I want to clarify
                                         
                                        When we say whaling mm-hmm, we're talking about whale killing expeditions not whale watching expeditions
                                         
                                        Just to clarify to people like my wife. Sure
                                         
                                        so
                                         
                                        The the Japanese whaling season ended prematurely
                                         
                                        Right, it packed up their harpoons and went home. Thanks to the efforts of a group known as sea shepherds
                                         
                                        Then a sea shepherds. Yeah, sea shepherds sell seashells by the seashore. They're a militant
                                         
                                        They're described as a militant environmental group. Have you seen their boats?
                                         
    
                                        Are they the ones that are painted like death from above style?
                                         
                                        They have they have the logo Jolly Roger skull and crossbones
                                         
                                        But the one of the bones is a trident and the other is like a shepherd's hook
                                         
                                        That's pretty cool
                                         
                                        But even cooler it's painted on the side of boats that look like batmobiles
                                         
                                        Yeah, that's the ones I'm saying. Yeah, pretty cool. I believe they have a show on our parent mother company
                                         
                                        Discovery who keeps us warm in her embrace and suckles us from her teeth whale wars
                                         
                                        Yeah, that's gotta be it right. Yeah, that's them. I've never seen that
                                         
    
                                        Don't say that I have loved that show. I know every night. Oh, I love that show too and all of its commercial sponsors
                                         
                                        So they show up they say we're gonna throw our ropes in your propellers and we're gonna launch stink bombs
                                         
                                        at your boat and
                                         
                                        To to to thwart your whole operation right in the Japanese retaliated using water cannons
                                         
                                        Throwing harpoons. Yeah grappling hooks bamboo spears like this in it out out there
                                         
                                        Yeah, but what's crazy is the sea shepherds? They came out on top. I mean there were at least
                                         
                                        600 and change whales that didn't lose their lives this year. Yeah
                                         
                                        Because and the Japanese said they call them saboteurs not activists. Yeah
                                         
    
                                        But because these they were harassed the whole time. Yeah, so it's working. That's a huge victory. Sure, but
                                         
                                        Wailing I I'm out there. I'm putting us out there dude because I think for most of our listeners in America
                                         
                                        There's a lot of sympathy for whales. This is in a wailing country. Although
                                         
                                        There is
                                         
                                        Wailing in the US by indigenous groups up Alaska way. Oh really? No, there's still a lot. Are they grandfathered in? Yeah?
                                         
                                        There's about
                                         
                                        300 a year roughly is they take about 300 whales a year or no, I'm sorry less than a hundred
                                         
                                        I mean, I feel like a jerk saying that's not bad, but compared to the old numbers. That's really not bad
                                         
    
                                        Right, exactly, which we'll get to right. Um, so I think there's a lot of sympathy for whales
                                         
                                        Yeah, apparently in Japan even the younger generation
                                         
                                        They're having a hard time talking them into being on board even though
                                         
                                        Japan which we'll talk about is is skirting some of these laws to continue. Yeah
                                         
                                        To whale and Japan is a wailing country has been a wailing country since the 17th century. Yeah
                                         
                                        So yeah, the idea of killing a whale has gotten more and more stomach turning over the year agreed
                                         
                                        So let's talk about how to do it
                                         
                                        Okay, uh, should we go the history first? I didn't talk to you about this beforehand like we normally do we
                                         
    
                                        Sometimes we do so we talk we never do
                                         
                                        Yeah, we can talk about history. I think that's a good idea. Okay. Where did wailing start? It started in
                                         
                                        Spain and Northwest Spain and Southwest France by the Basques. Well, that's commercial wailing. Oh, well, you're you talking about just
                                         
                                        Uh, manook of the north out there with this harpoon. Sure. Yeah indigenous folks. Yeah, our sand took of the south. Yeah
                                         
                                        There's good whale and down an arctic away. What still is yeah
                                         
                                        But not just them the Norwegians have long been a wailing culture same with the Icelandic
                                         
                                        Yeah, true
                                         
                                        Russians and they still
                                         
    
                                        Ice and Iceland in Norway, right? They're still at it. Yeah, Norway not so much these days
                                         
                                        Oh, really or they're at the very least getting a little more aware
                                         
                                        All right, so getting back to the Basques the first commercial wailing operations
                                         
                                        um
                                         
                                        As early as 1000 ad in the Bay of Biscay
                                         
                                        And then of course everyone else saw what was going on jumped on board
                                         
                                        England and uh
                                         
                                        In North America in the early 1600s
                                         
    
                                        Japan 1675 the u.s. Finally off Nantucket 1712
                                         
                                        So this this article kind of skirts over some really big stuff here
                                         
                                        Like it basically goes from Nantucket to
                                         
                                        Sven Foyne
                                         
                                        And when you jump make that jump
                                         
                                        You leave out the entire golden age of wailing
                                         
                                        150 years. Yeah. Yeah, so when you reach Nantucket the
                                         
                                        You you encounter um, and there's this awesome kim burns like two-part series on um wailing if you're ever interested
                                         
    
                                        Oh, yeah, it's definitely worth checking out. I like Kenny Burns. Um, you'll like this one
                                         
                                        But uh, Nantucket became like the
                                         
                                        Wailing capital of the world sure and thereby also became the commercial
                                         
                                        Engine of the world because wailing and whale oil
                                         
                                        Uh came about at a time when the industrial revolution hit
                                         
                                        And whale oil was to the world what fossil fuel oil is today. Yeah pre petroleum. It was petroleum
                                         
                                        Yeah, like it literally is what the world ran on and what we lit artificially our world with right, that's right
                                         
                                        so um new bedford specifically and Nantucket or like the what saudi arabia is today
                                         
    
                                        And whales out there in the ocean were basically like
                                         
                                        Floating pieces of oil rich real estate that anybody with the ship could go claim
                                         
                                        Is that why that area is so still so uh
                                         
                                        Dollar heavy probably is that what got them going to begin with I wonder. Oh, definitely
                                         
                                        Yeah, and from like 1750 to 1850. It was like one of the richest places in the world. Wow. Yeah
                                         
                                        So you can't quite skip over that. No, it's definitely worth mentioning. That's right those cold, uh
                                         
                                        Atlantic waters up there
                                         
                                        Fertile ground for whales. I imagine yeah, and they started out by just um harvesting whales that washed up the shore
                                         
    
                                        But um, that would have been a nice way to just keep it that way
                                         
                                        It was but then the industrial revolution hit and they're like, oh whale oil really burns well
                                         
                                        We can make candles out of it, right? If I dab some behind my ears
                                         
                                        I'll use as a perfume. I'll smell like a stinky whale. Right exactly. Yeah, but it isn't uh
                                         
                                        Perfume and cosmetics and stuff like that, right? Yeah, it is. I think it probably still isn't some
                                         
                                        in japan
                                         
                                        All right, so are we ready for spin?
                                         
                                        Sure the norwegian pioneer spin foin
                                         
    
                                        Which is a great name
                                         
                                        He launched the first steam powered whaling ship in 1863
                                         
                                        And then invented a little something that really changed everything called the harpoon cannon, which is
                                         
                                        uh
                                         
                                        Pretty awful that it not, you know, you harpoon a whale by hand up until that point right and then now all of a sudden you could chew
                                         
                                        To harpoon with a cannon that would explode
                                         
                                        Inside the whale, right?
                                         
                                        Crazy spin foin is pretty much single-handedly the reason why we have such
                                         
    
                                        Depleted and endangered whale stock today
                                         
                                        And I guess it didn't mess up the whale too much with the explosion and
                                         
                                        Hopefully it was over because prior to that
                                         
                                        Um killing a whale is very difficult when you are hand throwing a harpoon, right? Sure. And that's how they did it
                                         
                                        Yeah, um, so you had a bunch of guys in little tiny boats like all throwing
                                         
                                        Spears yeah, not necessarily harpoons because the harpoon was used to tow the whale back once it was dead, right?
                                         
                                        but like a spear
                                         
                                        And the only way to kill it was to spear it in its gills, right?
                                         
    
                                        So that eventually it was stabbed enough that it would um aspirate and choke on its own blood
                                         
                                        That's awful and it took a while and it would swim about pretty pretty heavily for a little bit
                                         
                                        It's called a flurry. Yeah, and then it would just go on its side fin up
                                         
                                        And that's how you knew the whale was dead and you harpooned it
                                         
                                        And all the whale boats towed it back to the boat for processing
                                         
                                        So hopefully it that explosion just killed it immediately, but all but it didn't yeah
                                         
                                        But at the very least it must not have messed it up for harvesting right processing. Yeah, they're also probably done it
                                         
                                        Yeah, um, well you mentioned that the threshing about uh, very dangerous job back then
                                         
    
                                        Definitely, I imagine it still is to a certain degree. Sure, but back then on those little boats large whale much larger than your boat
                                         
                                        Uh, thrashing about it's going to capsize you you could drown
                                         
                                        You could slip on the boat with the blubber and the blood everywhere
                                         
                                        Yeah, because I mean well think about this you have a whale ship, right?
                                         
                                        And that's where like everybody lives and stays
                                         
                                        Yeah, but to go hunt the whale when you're actually killing the whale you're in a whale boat
                                         
                                        And that's basically like the size of a rowboat. Yeah, and that's what you're in with with the whale like get off of me
                                         
                                        Get exactly. Yeah, so lots of dudes died
                                         
    
                                        Uh, and then there's the disease of course going to exotic and
                                         
                                        gross ports of call
                                         
                                        Tuberculosis what else yellow fever malaria pretty much I would imagine the whole gambit the whole gambit
                                         
                                        Everywhere for disease. Yeah
                                         
                                        scurvy rickets vd
                                         
                                        All right, let's get real. Yeah
                                         
                                        um, and like you said Svann had a direct hand in leading to
                                         
                                        the depletion of the population and
                                         
    
                                        Starting in the early 1900s things really started going south for the whale. Yeah numbers wise
                                         
                                        Yep, you want to rattle off a few of these? Yeah, so
                                         
                                        Like this is Sven Foyne everyone. This is Sven Foyne's work. I'd lay this clearly at his feet in 1904
                                         
                                        um 184 whales
                                         
                                        Uh, were killed off of the south atlantic island of south georgia. All right
                                         
                                        right within 10 years
                                         
                                        um
                                         
                                        It jumped to so 184 right within 10 years
                                         
    
                                        Um, just blue whales alone 1738 were killed
                                         
                                        4776 fin whales and 21,894 humpbacks were killed in that same area within one decade
                                         
                                        Yeah, and that's just in that one area and also you you will note that blue whales and fin whales used to be out of the reach of
                                         
                                        um
                                         
                                        Any kind of whale ship? Yeah, were they too fast? Yeah. Yeah, and they could outmaneuver and out outrun any ship
                                         
                                        That was chasing them until Sven Foyne introduced the steam powered whaling, right?
                                         
                                        So it was just the sperm whales at first. Is that right?
                                         
                                        Right and sperm whale also by the way is what they were looking for mainly because sperm oil was the
                                         
    
                                        The best oil available burn the cleanest and the brightest and
                                         
                                        sperm whales also had something called sperm machete
                                         
                                        Which is like this waxy substance in their head that you could use to cut the whale oil into candles that worked really
                                         
                                        It was just like the the best stuff. It was also way more valuable than regular whale oil. Yeah
                                         
                                        How much uh, did they produce ahead this year? Oh, they had like um 25 to 40 barrels
                                         
                                        And there was like a whale oil per whale per sperm whale. Yeah, and that's like it was 31 and a half gallons. Yeah, so it's
                                         
                                        I did the math somewhere. Oh 1260 gallons per sperm whale. Yeah, well, and they would use every part of the whale
                                         
                                        We'll at least give them that it's not like
                                         
    
                                        Shark fin soup where they cut off the shark fin and then dump the shark back in the water
                                         
                                        They would try to use every part of the whale for sustenance
                                         
                                        um
                                         
                                        So I guess we're going back to the beginning again
                                         
                                        Which is why did they do this to begin with? Yeah, because it couldn't grow veggies in a lot of these places
                                         
                                        So whale was like what they subsisted on. Yeah, I did on subsisted subsisted on subsided happened after they ran out of whale
                                         
                                        exactly
                                         
                                        um
                                         
    
                                        So, you know, it's got a lot of protein iron niacin
                                         
                                        vitamins a dc
                                         
                                        Yeah, and that's like good stuff for them right and they figured out early on that they could burn the blubber too
                                         
                                        Right to light and heat their igloos. Yeah make sleds that would help making sleds and tools
                                         
                                        Yeah, out of a baleen whales teeth
                                         
                                        I guess I should make air quotes. Yeah teeth. Um, you can use it for all sorts of stuff imagine bones too. Yeah
                                         
                                        And this is back in the day though like before commercially and there's a long tradition of using all parts of the whale
                                         
                                        but
                                         
    
                                        there's a huge difference
                                         
                                        between
                                         
                                        Even a massive commercial enterprise like that were like the ones that were launched off of nantucket that required
                                         
                                        sale power and
                                         
                                        hand thrown harpoons
                                         
                                        And then steam powered boats and harpoon guns with explosive tips
                                         
                                        There's a big difference. Yeah huge difference and then the global demand also just kind of changed everything too. Yeah, japan
                                         
                                        post war post war war two
                                         
    
                                        Uh, they relied a lot on whales for for food. They were
                                         
                                        Um pretty poor at the time after the war trying to put the pieces back together
                                         
                                        and whales uh were
                                         
                                        A big part of that on the school lunch menu up into the 1960s even. Yeah
                                         
                                        Although it's not supposed to taste very good. Is it
                                         
                                        It's supposed to taste it says in this article like either reindeer or moose. Yeah, that's what got from slate tried it
                                         
                                        I guess. Yeah, and that's what he had to say. Yeah, and it's not heavily spiced out of tradition, right?
                                         
                                        Uh, that is in uh, norway iceland in alaska. Oh, okay. Yeah
                                         
    
                                        In japan they spiced the heck out of it. I guess so. I'm sure they say serve it as sashimi
                                         
                                        Which wouldn't mean that they probably don't. Yeah. Yeah
                                         
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                                        ready
                                         
                                        Set slay
                                         
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                                        There's a lot of uh
                                         
                                        sh
                                         
                                        phoneme tongue twisters in this one for me
                                         
                                        You all right
                                         
    
                                        No
                                         
                                        We'll persevere
                                         
                                        So we're no longer running on um any kind of uh our our economy doesn't run on whale oil any longer
                                         
                                        No, we're now raping the earth of petroleum
                                         
                                        But at least it doesn't you know
                                         
                                        Have babies. Yes, true
                                         
                                        Yeah, um, so uh, why are we still killing whales?
                                         
                                        Uh, well in japan they have a loophole
                                         
    
                                        Under article eight of the international convention of the regulation of whaling
                                         
                                        That says that they are allowed to
                                         
                                        Kill for research purposes
                                         
                                        Technically anybody is yeah, but well, yeah, and japan's the only one taking them up on it saying yeah, well, this is for research
                                         
                                        Yes, but that is disputed. Yes, because really the only um use these days for whales is meat
                                         
                                        right, so japan um
                                         
                                        is
                                         
                                        Through this international convention. They're not the only ones who can use um
                                         
    
                                        whale hunting
                                         
                                        For scientific research is a reason to kill whales, right?
                                         
                                        Um, but yeah, they're they're roundly criticized for it because there's other techniques that other countries use to study whale populations
                                         
                                        That don't require
                                         
                                        Um, the whale to die
                                         
                                        Well, I don't get that to begin with because what they're studying is
                                         
                                        What they're trying to prove is that there are actually more whales and
                                         
                                        People are saying that's one of the things they're saying one of the other things and I should say that that my source for this was green
                                         
    
                                        piece right, but they said they were saying that japan routinely uses studies study samples of
                                         
                                        populations of like 500 whales from the same area, which is a terrible way to study like a species right um
                                         
                                        And they are examining their stomach contents to find out about whale diets
                                         
                                        And then they'll say oh, well these whales eat a lot of salmon and salmon's a very commercially important
                                         
                                        Fish, so we should kill more whales right right
                                         
                                        um
                                         
                                        Though if you look at the australians they study whale diets too, but they track whale feces
                                         
                                        And they also study whale habits by keeping them alive and get more data by keeping them alive by just tagging them
                                         
    
                                        Yeah, and they're one of the countries that's come out hardest against japan. Yeah and condemning them, right? Yeah
                                         
                                        Yeah, yeah, the australians were like good. I'm glad you guys made it back safely and early from your whale hunting season this year
                                         
                                        Exactly. So the japanese are
                                         
                                        very much criticized for exploiting this but under international law they they can do this and um
                                         
                                        I guess the provision that allows scientific whaling says if you catch a catch and kill a whale for scientific purposes
                                         
                                        You have to use the whole whale. Sure. So they're saying well, we've got to sell this as food right right
                                         
                                        The the that's a huge loophole because it's basically like
                                         
                                        Yeah, if you say we're here's this here's this study we're carrying out you can just conduct commercial whaling, which is what they're doing
                                         
    
                                        right
                                         
                                        so um
                                         
                                        In 1925 now they were start they already were processing
                                         
                                        Is that what you said earlier? They're already processing on board before 1925. Yeah, so what happened then?
                                         
                                        Did it just the factory ships made it even easier? They were just more outfitted with it. Yeah, they were kind of like diy
                                         
                                        Processing whales beforehand, but they were definitely doing it during like the golden age off an antucket
                                         
                                        Where like you would capture a whale harpoon it all of the guys who'd just been fighting this thing for like hours
                                         
                                        Yeah, would row it back to the ship
                                         
    
                                        And they'd attach it with chains to the ship and then start skinning it like layer by layer
                                         
                                        Yeah, they said it's like peeling an orange skin
                                         
                                        And they would carve it up into blanket pieces. There were a ton a piece. Yeah, like some guys died from that
                                         
                                        That was one of the ways people died was getting crushed by like a slab of blubber
                                         
                                        Oh, sure a ton of whale blubber falling on you. That's not a good way to go
                                         
                                        Um, and then they would haul these blanket pieces up and then divide them into what they call horse pieces
                                         
                                        My guess is that that was about the size of a horse. Sure. Probably could still kill you. I imagine you die going
                                         
                                        Then they would boil
                                         
    
                                        Boil out extract extracting the blubber the oil from the blubber
                                         
                                        And this is all done on board like with big iron pots and stoves. Yeah pretty gnarly. Yeah
                                         
                                        And um, there's blood everywhere. There's oily blubber everywhere. Yeah, so one of the one of the great um
                                         
                                        Dangers of the job was slipping on deck and falling overboard
                                         
                                        I'm sure you don't think that the waters around the ship while they were skinning the the um,
                                         
                                        Whale weren't just infested with sharks. Yeah, so that was a very dangerous part too
                                         
                                        Uh, so once they had the uh oil
                                         
                                        Um extracted from the blubber they would actually go ahead and put it in the casks
                                         
    
                                        Stow it down in the hold. Yeah, try and clean up the mess even though there really is no cleaning up that mess
                                         
                                        No, apparently not and um, then they just start over again and like a whaling expedition dude was years long
                                         
                                        Oh, really? They went for years like they just go out there because they could do this all
                                         
                                        Um
                                         
                                        Abort their ship and what they just live on the whale the whole time
                                         
                                        They usually have provisions. I'm sure they would stop in Tortuga and pick up some provisions and some VDs or whatever
                                         
                                        Some beans and venereal disease to go with their whale and um, and then you know go on their way
                                         
                                        But like they would be away from home for years at a stretch
                                         
    
                                        Yeah
                                         
                                        It was a crazy life. All right, so let's uh flash forward a bit. Um
                                         
                                        factory ships in 1925 were introduced which really ramped up the killing
                                         
                                        And uh, 60 years and the 60 years following that more than 2 million whales were killed in the southern hemisphere
                                         
                                        Yeah, so that's when people countries the league of nations specifically
                                         
                                        Sat up and said, you know what?
                                         
                                        In 1931 we should put together
                                         
                                        Some sort of legislation to regulate this. Yeah, it's pretty cool for
                                         
    
                                        1931. Yeah, I think about it. Sure 26 countries got on board
                                         
                                        Um, except for japan, germany and russia
                                         
                                        Uh, then 10 years later
                                         
                                        Uh, in 19, I'm sorry five years later
                                         
                                        They established the international agreement for regulation of whaling
                                         
                                        And again, uh, japan said no, thanks and that year there was a record high
                                         
                                        Of 46,039 whales killed in the Antarctic alone. Yeah, it still is the record. Yep
                                         
                                        And you know, they've tried these different things over the years
                                         
    
                                        But basically what I gather was there was never any enforcement. No, the the IWC has no teeth. They have baleen
                                         
                                        That's it
                                         
                                        So they can't really they can't do any that was off the cuff. Was it really? Yeah, okay. Um, well done
                                         
                                        They can't do anything like you can sit there and make up regulations all day. Yeah, but japan can just say no
                                         
                                        We're not gonna do it. I think it'd be like, hey, that would hurt our economy. Sorry
                                         
                                        We understand that you feel for the whales, but we're whaling. So what are you gonna do?
                                         
                                        And there they say, oh, yeah, we forgot. There's no sanctions that we can carry out against you
                                         
                                        We're gonna send them police. We can condemn it. Yeah, there's no whale police
                                         
    
                                        Except the sea shepherds, but they're rogue
                                         
                                        Yeah, they do a good job
                                         
                                        Apparently whether or not you agree with their methods is one thing, but they certainly made a difference this year
                                         
                                        Uh, flash forward again to 1986
                                         
                                        Um, when they banned commercial whaling altogether
                                         
                                        Again rejected by japan, norway and russia. Yeah
                                         
                                        but
                                         
                                        in that
                                         
    
                                        In that convention, there was that loophole for scientific research. There's also I think always been
                                         
                                        exceptions for indigenous groups too, right? Um, but the uh, the the big loophole was the the scientific whaling one
                                         
                                        And that's the one that they continue exploiting
                                         
                                        Because everybody's like we're not doing any commercial whaling. We're just uh
                                         
                                        Uh, licensing issuing scientific whaling licenses to these commercial whaling outfits
                                         
                                        Now early, you said the united states still does with that. Is that just indigenous peoples? Yeah, okay. Yeah
                                         
                                        um
                                         
                                        And there was something I couldn't find out what happened, but I saw this like chart of whaling and from since 1986
                                         
    
                                        Um, it's had an impact. Oh, yeah that convention that treaty had an impact because if you look at um overall total
                                         
                                        kills
                                         
                                        Um, or they call them catches
                                         
                                        It's declined just tremendously since then. It's just 31 000
                                         
                                        Since the ban was put in place. Yeah, and then I saw for 19 for 2009
                                         
                                        Around 800 and 900 killed for the world that year. Yeah compared to 46 000 in antartica alone
                                         
                                        Right, which is pretty crazy. The key is is whether that number can be kept down in pace with
                                         
                                        the
                                         
    
                                        If that can outrun the decline of whale populations so that there aren't any extinction events, right before
                                         
                                        whaling just ceases or before the um the stocks can be
                                         
                                        um
                                         
                                        Stabilized right refurbished. Yeah, I think there's like a real definite like race against the clock thing that's going on right now
                                         
                                        with whale populations if I remember correctly when we did it must have been when we did the uh
                                         
                                        The uh swim with the whales podcast. Yeah, I think I remember something about the way they reproduce or
                                         
                                        Reproductive cycles really long. Oh, yeah, so they have a hard time
                                         
                                        Reestablishing it's not like they're having little whale pups every every year or two. Yeah, so that probably has something to do with that
                                         
    
                                        And I think they stick around like with their parents too like they raise and nurse their young
                                         
                                        For a very long time as well. They're just like deadbeats in the basement couch waiting around
                                         
                                        Listen to pink Floyd
                                         
                                        You like pink Floyd? Oh, yes, I do. Okay. There's two. I do. Thanks, man. The doors in pink Floyd very nice
                                         
                                        So what does the future hold mr. Clark?
                                         
                                        well
                                         
                                        Not being a prognosticator myself. I don't feel comfortable predicting the future, but I don't know man. I was surprised by the um
                                         
                                        That that uh news report that you you gave me
                                         
    
                                        Like that the sea shepherds were having like that kind of effect. I figured that they would be
                                         
                                        A nuisance not an effective
                                         
                                        Activist militant group. Yeah. Well, they mixed it up a couple years ago, too
                                         
                                        They rammed each other supposedly. Yeah, but I got the impression from this article that it was like
                                         
                                        All right, I'm on board your vessel and I can't really do anything and they're like, well, we can't do anything either and
                                         
                                        You know, it was like that that encounter was a um
                                         
                                        the
                                         
                                        A representation of just that like the ID what the IWC does with wailing. It's like there's nothing you can do really right no one's
                                         
    
                                        Able to do anything that has a real impact, but apparently they figured it out
                                         
                                        So what happened was in 2010?
                                         
                                        They claimed the Japanese ship rammed
                                         
                                        The sea shepherd ship
                                         
                                        Sinking it and so the dudes from sea shepherd went aboard the wailing ship. Yeah, and that's when they just said we can't do anything
                                         
                                        So let's have a tickle fight pretty much. He was gonna make a citizen's arrest
                                         
                                        Come on. That's like one thing if you don't carry it out, you don't tell anybody you're going to do that
                                         
                                        Right, you know, like I'm gonna make a citizen's arrest. I was going to
                                         
    
                                        You should just tackle them or something. I'll bet that that was all over discovery channel too. Yeah, probably so
                                         
                                        Um, so anything else? I don't have anything else
                                         
                                        other than to say uh
                                         
                                        You know if this is important to you pay attention
                                         
                                        Yeah, because
                                         
                                        There's always I think they met just last year about this again
                                         
                                        It's like an ongoing battle to keep these regulations in place. So yeah, how's that new year's resolution coming along?
                                         
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                                        Ready set slay
                                         
                                        Squirrel friends the official RuPaul's drag race podcast is taking you behind the scenes of RuPaul's drag race season 15 on mtv
                                         
                                        With me Alec Moppa and my co-host Lonnie Love
                                         
                                        Alec and I will recap the latest episode the best and worst looks and we'll even be joined by some of your favorite queens along the way
                                         
    
                                        One thing's for sure
                                         
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                                        Oh, i've got another one. Let's hear it
                                         
                                        Um, if you root for wales, you should check out the story of the Essex, which is inspired moby dick
                                         
                                        Um, it's the only known ship to have been sunk
                                         
                                        Apparently purposely purposefully by a whale ramming it. Wow a whale rammed it turned around
                                         
                                        Got speed and rammed it again and ended up sinking the Essex and sent like the 20 crew members on like this horrible journey
                                         
                                        Um, where they were adrift in the south pacific and they avoided islands that were close by because they were afraid of cannibals
                                         
                                        But in their attempt for south america, they began to starve and resort to cannibalism themselves. Wow. Yeah, the Essex
                                         
                                        That's an ironic twist, isn't it? I've never read moby dick. Do you believe that? I do. I have not read it either
                                         
    
                                        So really? Yeah, I know. Wow. Well, we need to get that done. Okay. Let's go read moby dick right now. Chuck. Okay
                                         
                                        Um, while we read moby dick, you should learn more about whaling you could type that into the handy search bar at housestuffworks.com
                                         
                                        Which means it's time for listener mail
                                         
                                        Uh, josh, I'm going to call this a good organization in austin, texas, which we were just at. Yeah, we were
                                         
                                        And um, this is sent from patrick who is at our variety show that we threw. Yeah said a great show guys
                                         
                                        I was pleasantly surprised with the
                                         
                                        Quote on quote acting in the pilot by y'all and I look forward to tuning in later
                                         
                                        Quote on quote acting is accurate. Exactly
                                         
    
                                        Uh, they uh, he's involved though with a new non-profit and I told him we would plug it
                                         
                                        um retreat
                                         
                                        RE lowercase
                                         
                                        capital t re e lowercase t see where we're going here
                                         
                                        t re e
                                         
                                        T retreat
                                         
                                        Okay, not t re a t. Okay
                                         
                                        Uh, they plant trees. Oh, okay. Um, they are a kaleidoscopic group of bicycle and tree enthusiasts with strong backs sharp minds
                                         
    
                                        And big hearts. Wow who volunteer to replant communities
                                         
                                        Uh, the group formed in response to the Bastrop wildfires that took place during the summer of uh, ought 11
                                         
                                        No, wait, you can't say ought 11. It's on the bulletin, isn't it? Yeah
                                         
                                        Um, just outside of austin texas during two days in january retreat
                                         
                                        Uh, america planted over 200 trees and put 80 miles on their bikes
                                         
                                        Um, they're heading back to Bastrop for another round of tree planting march 23rd through 25th, which
                                         
                                        Is right now
                                         
                                        So by the time this comes out, that'll be uh, be over. Yes
                                         
    
                                        But you can still support them by going to facebook.com
                                         
                                        Slash retreat with two e's america. Uh, it's a brand new group. They're trying to spread the word
                                         
                                        So just a little awareness is what they're looking for
                                         
                                        And uh, they have some mandates here one is to plant as many donated trees
                                         
                                        As native trees as possible
                                         
                                        For homeowners affected by natural disasters
                                         
                                        To harness the spirit of volunteerism that exists in everyone
                                         
                                        Harness it and beat it with a stick
                                         
    
                                        Number three in live in communities socially and economically in the aftermath of disasters. Number four
                                         
                                        Stimulate stewardship and invigorate a local desire to rehabilitate the damaged land
                                         
                                        Stimulate it with a stick. Number five spread proper tree planting in care techniques
                                         
                                        Stick
                                         
                                        number six foster appreciation for
                                         
                                        uh, an involvement in
                                         
                                        uh
                                         
                                        Aburra culture, how many uh
                                         
    
                                        Lists of their how many demands do they have they have one more? Okay. Um, encourage the use of bicycles within the urban environment
                                         
                                        Finally we get the bicycles
                                         
                                        So patrick, uh, y'all are doing great work. Austin is one of our favorite places now to visit
                                         
                                        and retreat america
                                         
                                        You should support
                                         
                                        Go check them out. Nice, man. Or a bike person or a tree person. Nice. Or if you hate trees and you love your car then
                                         
                                        There's probably an organization for you
                                         
                                        Dude, we should also give a shout out to the contest winner who we met and hung out with. Yeah. Caleb. Uh, Caleb
                                         
    
                                        Uh, did he sign and released his say his license? Oh, we'll just say Caleb w from dallas. Yeah, he came out
                                         
                                        he won the house the first facebook contest and
                                         
                                        He came out hung out with us. We went out for lunch. We took him on a tour of the office
                                         
                                        Took him out for a very nice lunch. Uh-huh
                                         
                                        That resulted in food poisoning for me
                                         
                                        I'm sorry to hear that and um, it was uh, it was very tasty, though
                                         
                                        Yeah, and he went to um, I followed up with him. He did go to the king's center after he left us
                                         
                                        Yeah, he's keen on that. Yeah, he went he'd been studying the life of martin luther king and was excited to go visit
                                         
    
                                        We uh,
                                         
                                        Pulled him how to get there and he went and he went to the king's center and his uh, original
                                         
                                        House that he lived in. Yeah, it's like all in the same area and his church. I think as well. Yeah
                                         
                                        So, uh, yeah, he checked it all and he said it was really cool. That is very cool
                                         
                                        So, Caleb, we're glad you were here. You were a really nice dude. Yeah, you really were
                                         
                                        It really could have gone a different way and we were very fortunate that you were the winner. That's right
                                         
                                        So congratulations to you again. Um, let's see chuck
                                         
                                        Wailing stories. Do you think anybody has one? I doubt it. All right. Let's find out. Let's hear your wailing story
                                         
    
                                        You can tweet to us at sysk podcast. You can uh, join us on facebook at facebook.com
                                         
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