Stuff You Should Know - Short Stuff: 1561 Celestial Event
Episode Date: August 27, 2025An amazing case of an early modern mass sighting of UFOs came in Nuremberg, Germany in 1561. Except it wasn’t that at all.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information....
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hey and welcome to the short stuff i'm josh and there's chuck and we're sitting in for
jerry who would be sitting in for dave and if that's confusing it doesn't matter because that has
nothing to do with this episode on the 1561 celestial phenomenon of nuremberg
that's right nuremberg germany of course
on April 14th of that year,
there were people, this is early morning,
and there were a lot of people around,
and this happened for over an hour
where they looked up in the sky
and saw what looked like an aerial battle
between airships of unknown origin,
I guess is the best way you could say it.
There were different colors,
there were different shapes,
there were squares and globes and crescents,
and eventually the ships crashed outside of town
and dissolved into smoke.
And a lot of people saw this and a lot of people who weren't just like silly rubs.
Right.
It wasn't like Rusty and Eugene who were out drinking that night who saw it and came back and told everybody.
Regular people doing their thing in the morning.
Exactly.
And we don't know how many.
We just know, quote, a lot of men and women.
And then after all that, something like a black spear appeared in the sky, too.
So this is a big deal, you can imagine.
And we know about it because there was a broad sheet that was published recording it or documenting it.
There was a publisher named Hans Glazer.
And he published in Einblatt-Druc.
Did I say that right?
Yeah.
Okay.
Which is a type of broad sheet that has a headline, an illustration, usually a woodcut,
and then, you know, an account of what happened.
And so there's this famous Einblot-Druke of the 1561 celestial phenomenon in Nuremberg that Hans
glazer made. And if you've even remotely heard of this, I'll bet you've seen his famous wood
cut from it. It's quite lovely. Yeah, I love a wood cut. We both love woodcuts. Yeah. A good
wood cut is something to behold. Agreed. So now we look back and say, like, hey, these people
saw, this is like one of the first UFO encounters. They didn't talk of such things back then.
So, of course, they didn't talk about it that way. But it was not, as it turns out, an isolated
incident even at the time. There were apparently a lot of sort of sightings like this at the time
where it looked like airship battles were going on. So if you lived around that area,
the Alpine sort of Scandinavian area at the time, between like a nine-year period or so,
there were 400 of these broadsheets. So it was like a hot thing, a hot topic. Yeah. People were
nuts for it, right? So this was during the time where Austria, Switzerland, Germany, some
other countries, and Nuremberg is in Germany, of course. They were part of the Holy Roman Empire,
and the Holy Roman Empire was ruled by an emperor and the Pope, so therefore it was a pretty
Catholic empire. And at the time of this event in Nuremberg, the Reformation is going on.
So this is a really tumultuous time that was kicked off by Martin Luther. And during the Reformation
era, there was a lot of religious fervor. There was a lot of emphasis on end times. So when people
saw things like these aerial battles in the sky, they're like, this is clearly a sign from God.
We don't know what it means, but what it's ultimately telling us is that we're doomed unless we repent
and mend our ways. That's right. So just to sort of reiterate, they did not call these UFOs. That's an us
thing. Yeah. And maybe we'll take that break. And we will come back right after this and dig in once more.
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Okay, Chuck, so if, like you said, this 1561 celestial event over Nuremberg was one of hundreds in this era, this era of the trend of seeing aerial battle.
in the sky, why is that the one we're talking about? And there's actually a really good explanation.
Why? The reason why is because this was a forgotten event, because again, it just got mixed in with all
the others. It was a forgotten event in history, largely, that was plucked out of obscurity
to be used as an example in a book about flying saucers, or actually the mythology we create
around things like flying saucers, by none other than psychoanalyst Carl Jung. And because this one event,
was plucked from all the other ones that he could have used,
it came to seem to us, people living today,
as a singular event, like nothing like this had ever happened before, right?
Yeah.
So it loses its context in that sense.
And then eventually over time, since 1958 and that book came out,
it was stripped further of its context that Carl Jung was using this as an example of people
coming up with their own mythologies about something they didn't understand.
like we do with UFOs.
And so this one event that happened in Nuremberg in 1561
that Carl Jung put in his book about flying saucers
is a UFO sighting.
That's where we landed today
when we think about the 1561 celestial phenomenon
being a UFO sighting.
Yeah, aliens, basically.
Exactly.
But, you know, I think I said in the first part
that, you know, these weren't rubs.
They were just regular people.
It was 1561, but, like, science was around a little bit there in some former fashion.
Like, less than a decade after this, they figured out, like, what comets were, that they were space-faring natural objects.
So they weren't people sitting around looking at the sky saying it was like a dragon or something like that.
No, yeah.
Yes.
And when you take that into account that these weren't just dummies, you can't just be like, yeah, it was a comet, obviously, or maybe even a couple shootings.
stars, who knows. If you take that kind of easy explanation out of your toolbox, as they put
it in HR, it becomes much harder to explain what exactly they saw. You also have to take into
account these people had eons of collective awareness and memory of an experience with natural
phenomenon. So again, it's not going to be a comet. It's not going to be a rainbow. It's not
going to be something like that. Over time, basically three main explanations have been proffered,
and it's sun dogs, fireworks, and embellishment. Yeah, a sun dog is, it's not something you see
every day, but it's not like super, super uncommon. Apparently, like, they're as common or more common
than rainbows, so it's a kind of thing that happens with some frequency. But that's when the sun's
reflected by these low-angled ice crystals up in the air. And it triples it, basically,
where you have two suns on either side. And it fits that it's morning because it happens,
the sun dogs happen when the sun is low on the horizon. So that would sort of make sense that
it was daybreak. Yeah. The one thing, though, is that this happens a lot. So if this is kind
of thing that, or not a lot, but with enough frequency that people wouldn't be like, oh, my God,
let's make a woodcut about this. Right. One other thing that actually is a mark in the sun dogs' favors and
explanations. They typically last between 15 and 30 minutes, but as recently as
2023, one in northern China was witnessed that lasted a couple hours. So if this thing
lasted an hour, it's not like a sun dog is ruled out because of the length of time. That was
one. Yeah. Another one is that in 1540, full 20 plus years before this event, a man named
Venokio Berenguccio published De La Pyrotechnia, which is the first
book from Europe, at least, on how to prepare rockets, including using rockets and festivals,
what we would call fireworks. So the question is, like, was there somebody in Nuremberg who
had gotten a hold of this book and was putting on a fireworks display without telling anybody?
And there's actually, some of the details are like, yeah, that would make sense that these
things fell out of the sky and fizzled out into smoke when they were on the ground.
I mean, it sounds silly at first, but that one makes a little more sense.
to me than even sun dogs as far as like maybe creating weird shapes and the fizzling out part like you've talked about like uh but then
then you're just sort of making a theory about some some rogue uh you know german that got this book but hey
that's that's not unbelievable right like on its face it seems unlikely but when you dig in it's like it gets
a little meatier for sure i mean like this is something that they probably wouldn't have seen before
you know so at least it checks that box and then there's embellishment too right
Yeah, I mean, that's kind of the obvious one that maybe, I don't know, something happened.
Maybe it was a sun dog gone wild in a great series of videos in the 80s.
A sun dog gone wild in the account and then the wood cutting on that broad sheet.
Maybe that's what happened because even it wasn't like the heyday of yellow journalism and tabloids,
but even very early on in publishing, they were kind of doing some more.
sort of salacious stuff to get readers
because there was competition going on.
Exactly. So it makes a lot of sense
that they might have been embellishing. No matter
what it is, that doesn't explain what it is,
but that explains probably the account
of it, right? Yeah, agreed.
So, I mean, I guess that's it.
It was a
one of multiple stories
of something that happened at the time
plucked out of obscurity by Carl Young,
stripped of context, turned into a UFO
sighting that had nothing to do
with that by us.
I want to also thank our listener, James Calamara, who's written in multiple times to ask for us to do this one.
As far back as 2021, which is 460 years after the Nuremberg event exactly.
Pretty spooky. Short stuff is out.
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