Stuff You Should Know - Sixdegrees.com: A Social Media Origin Story

Episode Date: July 10, 2025

Before Facebook and MySpace, before even Friendster, there was SixDegrees. Dive in today to learn about the first social media site, that was a few years too early.See omnystudio.com/listener for priv...acy information.

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Starting point is 00:01:33 Welcome to Stuff You Should Know, a production of iHeartRadio. Hey, and welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh. There's Chuck. Here's Jerry. And we're going to take a nice little stroll down internet memory lane here and stuff you should know. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:01:53 This is something I had never heard of. Had you heard of this? No. I ran up past Yumi and she was like, oh man, yes, I think I've heard of it. And I don't know if she has or not. Well, Yumi is an early adopter. Yeah, she was definitely more internety than I was at that time. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:02:10 So what we're talking about here is the first, what's regarded as the first social media website, the thing that started the degradation of all mankind, way back in 1997, it was called 6degrees.com, spelled out S-I-X degrees.com. It was founded by a guy named Andrew Weinreich. And for about three years in the late 90s, they were able to come online when not a ton of people were online and garner ultimately about three and a half million users, which it pales in comparison to what we look at today. But for the time, wasn't too bad.
Starting point is 00:02:50 Yeah, not too shabby. Unfortunately, it wasn't enough to get them over the hump and give them staying power, but I think they were also a victim of timing, as we'll see. Yeah, for sure. But yes, the deck was stacked against them in the fact that they were essentially very much ahead of their time.
Starting point is 00:03:07 They were a social media site before there were enough people online, not just enough people to come and use your social media site. There was only something like, I mean, if they had three and a half million users, there's probably like 3.6 million users on all of the internet at the time. I don't know if that's a correct estimate, but something like 18% of households according to the US Census in 1997 when Six Degrees launched, only 18% had internet at home at the time. Yeah, there's a competing stat from Pew Research Center that said 36% did, but there was different methodologies and stuff.
Starting point is 00:03:48 So let's just say somewhere in between those numbers, I bet it was more like 18. This was, 97 was one, two, three, four, five years before Friendster launched. Friendster, that's hard to say for some reason. But by that time, the percentage of people in 2002, that had flipped. It was more like 39% of people did not use the internet
Starting point is 00:04:13 and 61% of people did. So it was right at that, you know, it was just terrible timing right there at the end of the 90s when the dot com bubble burst and just right on its heels, other sites came along that did far, far better. Yeah. And just one thing, I like that Pew data because it doesn't have like that small slice of like, don't know, not sure. It's either yes, I use it or I don't use it. It's a nice solid survey.
Starting point is 00:04:41 Yeah. Agreed. So yeah, so there's a lot of what ifs, could have beens kind of thing. Uh, and we'll get into those a little bit more, but there were more things that, that, um, six degrees was up against another really, really big one was the slow speed of internet. Yeah. And you know, today you might look back and
Starting point is 00:05:00 think, well, we had no comparison back then. Didn't matter. It was so slow that it would make you angry So today you might look back and think, well, we had no comparison back then. Didn't matter. It was so slow that it would make you angry waiting around for a song to download or a webpage to even load. Yeah. There were transfer speeds using dial-up
Starting point is 00:05:18 modems of 56 kilobytes per second. That was what you had to deal with. Not a gig per second, a kilobyte times 56 per second. That was what you had to deal with. Not a gig per second, a kilobyte times 56 per second. That was the transfer speed at the time and that was the maximum. Yeah, I mean we've laughed about it before but just the days of just seeing a picture appear on the screen like three lines at a time, down, down, down, and you're just, I just wanna know what this thing looks like. And if you wanted to know,
Starting point is 00:05:48 yeah, just sit there for five minutes or whatever. Yeah, I mean, you had time to go make and eat toast while a picture was downloading. Yeah, I ate a lot of toast back then. So that was a big challenge for it too. And then one of the other problems too, as we'll see is that people, I mean, if you have a social media site,
Starting point is 00:06:06 it's kind of helpful to have pictures, and they just weren't around at the time. Yeah, and we'll get to that, all the reasons why, in a minute, but just to sort of, you know, locate it on the timeline. In 1997, when it launched, like, google.com had just registered as a domain, so it wasn't even a real thing yet. The word weblog had just been coined, or what it would become is blog, and Netflix was sending DVDs through the mail.
Starting point is 00:06:36 So it seems like a thousand years ago, but it wasn't that long ago in the grand scheme of things. No, and it's kind of sad that Six Degrees has kind of gotten lost to history. Most people think Friendster was the first social media site. No, Six Degrees was, and it wasn't even one of those things where it's technically the first social media site, even though it really was not, it didn't resemble social media at all.
Starting point is 00:07:02 No, this was the first social media site, and it essentially laid the groundwork for all the social media at all. No, this was the first social media site and it essentially laid the groundwork for all the social media sites to come. It just was so far ahead of its time that it got lost to history. Yeah, for sure. Friendster ultimately got about 10 million but they had a lot of technical problems
Starting point is 00:07:17 so they didn't last. MySpace was the next big one in 2003. They were the first to reach a million monthly active users, which was a big deal. Some people say that at one point it was the most popular site in the United States. I believe that. Yeah, even if only for a brief amount of time.
Starting point is 00:07:36 But then in 2008, Facebook came along and sort of smashed everything. And just to put a perspective, three and a half million users for Six Degrees, Facebook has more than three billion users, and Blue Sky has 33 million, and that's looked at as like a tiny thing. Yeah, for sure. So yeah, it kind of puts their three and a half million users into perspective. Yeah. So Six Degrees may sound familiar to people. It's actually very much related to the six degrees of Kevin Bacon or six degrees of separation,
Starting point is 00:08:12 the play by John Guare and then later the movie adaptation starring Stockard Channing, of course. But it's actually, I didn't realize this it's based on a study that Stanley Milgram, of the very famous Milgram experiment, where he had people shock some unseen person in another room to find out just how obedient people were to authority, even against their own set of morals. You know that one, right? Yeah. He also carried out a study where he was one of the first to kind of determine how far apart the average person was from the other, from anybody else in the world. Yeah, he got together with another psych professor named Jeffrey Travers. And this is pretty cool.
Starting point is 00:08:57 I think it was pretty lo-fi way to do it. But this is, I mean, what year was this? Was this the 1950s? No, it was the late 60s. Late 60s, okay. But what they did was they said, all right, let's get some people in Kansas. Let's get some people in Nebraska.
Starting point is 00:09:12 They said, here's a folder, and it has a document with a target person that we want you to get this to them. But you can't just look them up and see if you can find their address and mail it to them. One of the people was in Cambridge, one was in Sharon, Massachusetts, and they said what you want to do, or what we want you to do rather, is send it to a person that you personally know, who you think might be able to get it to another person who could get it to another person who
Starting point is 00:09:42 could eventually get it to this target person. And then we will measure that and see what the average or the mean might be. So literally, a farmer in Kansas got it, you know, this is just one example, got it to the wife of a student in Massachusetts who gave it to an Episcopalian minister in this town who gave it to an instructor at the theologicalological Seminary there who got it to that target. So that would be one, two, three, four degrees of separation, which is pretty remarkable I think. Yeah and I also think Chuck that it's kind of funny that to Stanley Milgram, Nebraska and Kansas are the most socially remote locations in all of the United States,
Starting point is 00:10:25 because that's where he started, right? To see how long it took to get to, I guess, civilization like Boston. But they actually did a lot of analysis of this. They released a version of the study in Psychology Today, which was meant for a general audience, but then they did like the real deal in a journal called sociometry in 1969 and they found that there was a mean length Mean is the one in the middle. No mean is average. It's another word for average. Just say average, you know of 4.4 to 5.7 intermediaries So they found that people have a degree of separation of 4.4 to 5.7 intermediaries. So they found that people have a degree of separation
Starting point is 00:11:05 of 4.4 to 5.7. And this was all the way back in the mid to late 60s. Think about how closer we are now. Yeah. Well, what I wonder too is, did they throw out the ones, because apparently most of the folders never even made it. Did they just toss those and say,
Starting point is 00:11:21 of the ones who got there, this is how they're connected? Yes, but I believe that say of the ones who got there, this is how they're connected? Yes, but I believe that most of the ones that didn't get there were because the initial farmers in Kansas and Nebraska just threw them out. They didn't participate. Oh really? I think that's what happened to the majority of them. So yeah, it wasn't like the most robust study of all time,
Starting point is 00:11:40 but it was so fascinating that it just captured the imagination of people and became kind of a pop cultural meme. But what's interesting about it is that later scholarship that was pretty robust studies supported what Milgram and his collaborator, Jeffrey Travers, found in that study. Yeah, there was one in 2003 that found a median of five to seven. This is pretty old data, but in 2011, they did the degrees of separation on other social media sites.
Starting point is 00:12:12 And for Facebook at the time, it was 4.74. And for the, at the time, named Twitter, it was 4.67. But the caveat there is like, you're not necessarily counting just the people that, you know, like, I know plenty of people when I was on Facebook that had lots of like, uh, what were they in Facebook friends? Mm hmm. Yeah. Friends who they, they had no idea who they were.
Starting point is 00:12:37 It was just more of a, maybe a networking thing, kind of like LinkedIn. Yeah, for sure. And as we'll see six degrees too. Yeah. Yeah, Laura, Dr. Klau, who helped us out with this, points out that social media kind of has a stretch, the definition of what we consider a connection, like you just said.
Starting point is 00:12:56 And also you said what used to be called Twitter. I think it's hilarious because very frequently you'll see Twitter used in like some sort of article or whatever. And then in parentheses after that, it'll say X. Yeah. And I mean, everyone still says Twitter. It seems like, yeah, it just didn't take like, sorry. The, the name change for the business you bought did not take.
Starting point is 00:13:19 Yeah. It's cause X is dumb. I guess so. Twitter was just so perfect. I guess. Well, I mean, I don't know if Twitter's a good name or not, but it had such recognition. It's just like, yeah.
Starting point is 00:13:31 It's like the people who bought the Sears Tower and tried to change the name, and everybody's like, nope, still Sears Tower, sorry. Yeah, I love that when a corporate sponsor takes over and they're like, no, we're still gonna call it the thing it was before. It's still the Tostitos Fiestable, sorry. Sorry cars.com.
Starting point is 00:13:48 Well, you mentioned Kevin Bacon, and we should mention real quick, the Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon was a very popular thing created by some college students where, and the idea is that Kevin Bacon has been in so many varied movies over the years that you can connect any actor in Hollywood to Kevin Bacon in less than, in six degrees or less.
Starting point is 00:14:07 But the Bacon number apparently is 3.12 and there are 522 actors who have a smaller connectivity number or Bacon number than that. Yeah, they're more connected to people than Kevin Bacon. I didn't know that, Chuck, did you? Well, there were 522 or that there were more connected actors? Both. I mean, I figured there were more connected actors
Starting point is 00:14:33 because there were people, well, Eric Roberts is the number one with 2.90841 because he has 865 IMDb entries as an actor. So I figured there were people that were in way more movies and that's just math, you know? Sure, it is, but also you can make a case that Kevin Bacon's 111 movies typically are with more stars who have more work, so it's likelier
Starting point is 00:15:02 that the people he work with are in more movies with more other people. Whereas Eric with are in more movies with more other people. Whereas Eric Roberts is probably in movies with people like this is their one and only movie. Or people who are in like 600 movies that you just have never heard of. That's true too. That's possible.
Starting point is 00:15:17 If Rift Rack taught me anything, it's that. I know who Cameron Mitchell is for Pete's sake. He's one of those guys who's in a million movies that you've never heard of but you recognize his face face name Yeah, I think I actually know some of his family members now, right? I'm gonna have to look this guy up. Yeah. Oh man It will take you on an odyssey and don't even bother watching the original version of the movies Just watch the riff-track version of Cameron Mitchell's movies watching the original version of the movies, just watch the Rift Track version of Cameron Mitchell's movies.
Starting point is 00:15:45 A rare in-store or in show lookup, Cameron Mitchell. Huh. Oh no, he's a restaurateur. That's not him. Look up Cameron Mitchell's Space Mutiny. Yeah, yeah, yeah. I know that guy. Was he in Plan 9?
Starting point is 00:16:02 Maybe he really might have been. Well, and now I'm seeing a picture of him as an older gentleman, and I've seen him in movies as an older gentleman too. Speaking of Space Mutiny, that's a really great Rift Racks to start with. Those guys are the best. And wait, actually, I think that's a MST 3K to start.
Starting point is 00:16:19 Watch both versions, how about that? All right, well that's what I meant, but yeah. Okay, so do you wanna take a break, Chuck? Yeah, let's take a break and talk more about old internet right after this. Okay, Chuck, so we said we were going to take a stroll down internet memory lane. And this was a time when, like, I think the year before six degrees launched, Craigslist launched, amazon.com launched, and they were just selling books at the time.
Starting point is 00:17:13 Yeah. Um, one of the big search engines was Ask Jeeves. And it was revolutionary because you could use natural language rather than have to figure out exactly what keyword you needed to put in to get results. Yeah. With like, oh yeah, yeah, totally. Um, which by the way, ask Jesus, ask.com.
Starting point is 00:17:31 Now, did you know that? Uh, I think I did know that I knew it changed into something. Well, they just got rid of a Jeeves, which is super sad. I know it is pretty sad. They, they retired him. He went off to live on a farm as they say. Yeah. Which means they retired him. He went off to live on a farm as they say. Yeah. Which means they killed him.
Starting point is 00:17:46 How Six Degrees Work though is interesting because not only was it the name copped from Six Degrees of Separation, they actually organized the website in such a way. And it seemed like part of the fun of it, and again, this is early internet. If you're a youngster out there, you may think this is super funny that people thought this was fun, but it seems like part of the fun of 6degrees.com was finding people you didn't know and then tracing that connection through the website.
Starting point is 00:18:17 Right, so one of the things that you would do is go through the, I guess the registry of other 6Degrees users, and there were so few initially that you could do that, rather than go through three and a half million people. It was just a few hundred potentially, and you'd be like, oh, I know them, I know them, and you would make a connection with them,
Starting point is 00:18:36 they would confirm it, and now you were a first degree connection, you two were, because you actually know each other, right? Yeah, and like you said, you had to confirm that connection, but you could also include people who weren't on it yet, like I'm just gonna list out my family members or whatever and put their email addresses in. Keep in mind, this is at a time
Starting point is 00:18:55 where you didn't get a lot of email, you didn't get much, if any, spam email, and sometimes getting an email was like, oh wow, look at this, this is cool. Squee! So if you think about that now, like, oh yeah, just put all your family and friends getting an email was like, oh wow, look at this, this is cool. Squee. If you think about that now, like, oh yeah, just put all your family and friends
Starting point is 00:19:09 and put their emails in, that's like a fireable offense. Like socially. Actually you can go to jail. I think you can. But back then it was a different deal. So you can include people, put their emails, and they would get an email asking for confirmation and saying, and also do you want to sign up
Starting point is 00:19:25 for this cool new thing? No. Yeah, exactly. So the people that knew, the people you knew, but you weren't directly connected to them, you were now second degree connected with them, and then those people were connected to people that you didn't know, and they were third degree connections.
Starting point is 00:19:40 I think it didn't go beyond third degree, like they didn't go all the way up to six. I think that was totally unnecessary. But this was like, yeah, this is very groundbreaking and revolutionary and people were just amazed by people they knew and the point was, like who do your friends know that you want to know that you don't know yet?
Starting point is 00:20:00 Now you can make a first degree connection with those people if they confirm you. Yeah, I mean, that's the way it was sort of like a predecessor to LinkedIn. I mean, you'll see, again, like you said, like seeds of all the social media websites, they were doing it. Because you could create a profile
Starting point is 00:20:17 with your professional affiliations and stuff like that. You were encouraged and I think most people probably really did use their real identities because at the time people were like, well, what kind of a weirdo would just create some fake identity on the internet just to mess with people? So there were real people on there that was a member of the Trust-E data privacy program, which has now been bundled up under Trust Arc. But email was very central to it all. It was not an app.
Starting point is 00:20:48 They didn't have apps yet. You would get an email asking for confirmation. You would reply via email. You would add others via email. So it was just a different time. Yeah. And there were, I mean, you would add your hobbies. You would add who you worked for, what degrees you had
Starting point is 00:21:06 maybe. So yeah, again, lots of seeds of LinkedIn for sure. Again, no pictures and this was a huge stumbling block as we'll see. But they did have other functionality that was thrilling. It had basically in-network emailing, right? So you could directly contact your contacts had they confirmed you. There are bulletin boards where you could essentially chat. And I think they had a bunch of other kind of bells and whistles that they added over the years.
Starting point is 00:21:33 They had something called channels, which were essentially special interest groups. And you could be like, oh, I'm interested in business and finance or I'm interested in games. I think meaning at the time, nothing but Oregon Trail. I'm interested in business and finance, or I'm interested in games, I think meaning at the time nothing but Oregon Trail. And you could just go and find other people on these message boards that were interested in these things and maybe make some contacts
Starting point is 00:21:56 if they confirmed you. Yeah, again, way ahead of its time with Facebook groups, that's exactly what they did. We got some, and you can go look these up if you wanna see like screenshots of what the screen looked like. I believe we were sent one from October 1999, a welcome screen, screen, screen.
Starting point is 00:22:16 And it was cute. It looked like a fun website of the day. It had a service marketplace, there was daily trivia on the homepage. This is hysterical. There was a daily poll and on that day, in October 1999, this was the poll. When you get a chain letter from a friend, you A, immediately throw it away, B, do what it says, ASAP, C, hold onto it for a while, and then lose it. So it's clearly they weren't like super future facing if they
Starting point is 00:22:43 were like, chain letters, that's relatable, right? Right. I found one also Chuck from February 29th, 2000. So that was a leap year. It was the question of the day was Bill and Monica. And then your choices were love, lust, and as long as it's not Hillary. That was the question of the day. That's pretty funny.
Starting point is 00:23:08 By that time, six or eight months after the October one that was sent, and probably in the February one that you saw, there were little nuggets of engagement boosting that they were trying to use, like, hey, here's some content, here's some, like, join this Mother's Day group, or we're going gonna spotlight this channel. They had, it was, they would tell how many people were online at that moment, which in the October of 1999, it was 510 people, which sounds very funny,
Starting point is 00:23:38 but I distinctly remember being in like chat rooms where they would say like 300 people are in there and I would it would blow my mind That there were that many. Yeah, it just seemed like oh my god, dude I'm in my living room in New Jersey and I'm on this computer and there are 300 people around the world that I can talk To right now. That's neat. What did you say? That well, I did have one specific interaction with Someone of course at the time. I thought it was a real girl about our love of Cat Stevens,
Starting point is 00:24:09 and we had a real back and forth going, and a lot in common, and I'm sure that was probably a nine-year-old boy. You got catfished over Cat Stevens. I might have, who knows, but I remember thinking like, hey man, this girl sounds super cool. And there are no pictures, so I bet, you know, she's cute as far as I know.
Starting point is 00:24:26 Well, a nine-year-old boy who's into Kat Stevens is probably pretty cool too. Yeah, that probably would have been a better online friend to chat about real music. Right. Another thing I saw on that February 2000 page was the theme of the week. And this theme was to thine own self improve.
Starting point is 00:24:44 So there was like, you could click on to Zen practice group, self help, Feng Shui, Reiki. There was a book club. Um, they were just throwing everything they could at this to just get people to interact more and more and more because, um, it would, you, the, the more engaged you were, the more likely you were to send out those emails to your friends and be like, hey, join me on here, it's pretty awesome.
Starting point is 00:25:11 So maybe let's talk about pictures real quick and then we'll take a break because the lack of pictures is the big deal, especially when you look at the modern internet. A website with just text and maybe clip art and stuff like that isn't super engaging, obviously. So the reason why they didn't have pictures is because there was no way to get pictures there. There weren't digital cameras. There was the Apple QuickTake 100 that was
Starting point is 00:25:38 released a few years before. If you look up pictures of this, it's about the size of a sandwich, kind of funny looking. It was the first digital camera. It cost $750. The Canon PowerShot was the first digital camera that could write images to a hard disk. That was released kind of one, yeah, one year before Six Degrees came online in 1996. That was almost $1,000, had 176 megs of storage. But the first camera phone didn't come along until 99, and that was a Kyocera Visual Phone VP210.
Starting point is 00:26:16 Yeah, it was actually cheap considering it's 634 bucks in today's dollars for a camera phone. It was in a.11 megapixel camera. For comparison, the iPhone 16 has as much as 48 megapixels. But if you look up some of the promotional images of this, there's Japanese women holding the phone that's showing a picture of themselves. You can clearly see who it is.
Starting point is 00:26:44 Selfie? Yes, that's another word for it. I'm using 1997 terminology though. Yeah, yeah, I got you. Like you can see, you can tell it's them. I think one version of it is in color. It's not that bad, especially for 650 bucks. Because you can tell it's them. Yeah, you don't have to like squint your eyes
Starting point is 00:27:05 to make the pixels come together. And you're like, is that Popeye? It's like, you can tell it's them, I guess. I was impressed by it. So it did its most basic function as an image capturing device. Yes. Being able to tell it was that thing.
Starting point is 00:27:19 Right. Oh, one other thing I saw about the Apple QuickTake 100 at its highest resolution, it could store up to eight photos at once. Whoa! This is so much fun. I love making fun of the early internet. I know, that we lived through.
Starting point is 00:27:34 This is also a true story. Weinreich, the founder, would get emails where people would say, hey, can I snail mail you a physical photo, I have it, can I send it to you via the US Postal Service, and can you scan it and attach it to my profile, because you really need pictures on this thing. Right, and they were like, maybe,
Starting point is 00:27:57 and then somebody around the table at the bowl session said, well, wait, what if people wanna start updating or changing their photos? And Andrew Wine, I think it's Wine Reich maybe, said, yeah, let's just skip that. All right. Okay. No, no, I'm saying Wine Reich said that, not us.
Starting point is 00:28:14 Oh yeah, yeah. I know. Well, there's like a rare in show edit that didn't get edited on purpose. Should we take that break now? I feel like we need to, yes. All right I'm gonna go do 20 push-ups for that and I'll be right back Alright, so, wine-rich?
Starting point is 00:28:56 Wine-rich? Wine-rich, I think. Wine-rich? Okay, yeah, I'm pretty sure that's how, I think it was Wikipedia that had the pronunciation and I think it said rich? Okay yeah I'm pretty sure that's how I think it was Wikipedia that had the pronunciation and I think it said wine rich. Okay all right maybe he was trying to seem less German. Yeah that always reminds me of that part in 30 Rock where Tina Fey is like well she's she's apologizing. And she said, I'm very sorry, like Mr. Wienerslav. And he said, it's Wiener slave.
Starting point is 00:29:28 That's such a good joke. Have you ever seen Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt? Have you seen that yet? I watched it when it came out years ago. I watched the first like season or so. There aren't that many shows that can make me actually laugh out loud and that's one of them. And it's because Tina Bay is one of the best comedy writers
Starting point is 00:29:52 to ever live. Yeah, agreed. I don't, have you seen the four seasons yet? No, I'm avoiding it. I saw that it's a remake of an Al and All the Film and I have a strict policy not to watch late 70s, early 80s Al and All thea films or their remakes. Oh god. Your distaste for Alan Alda is truly disturbing.
Starting point is 00:30:12 The thing is I've got nothing against Alan Alda. Personally it's those kind of movies. Same with Elliot Gould. I can't stand those kind of movies like where it's just like like hey I can't even do an impression of it but I can't stand those kind of movies, like where it's just like, like, hey, I can't even do an impression of it, but I can't stand those kind of movies. And somebody out there knows what I'm talking about. Elliot Gould kind of movies? Yes, whether it's Capricorn One,
Starting point is 00:30:36 or that Shaggy Dog movie that he's in, where he plays the detective. I will say that one movie I think you would like is The Long Goodbye. That's the one I'm talking about. That's the Shaggy Dog detective one. I don't think I would. What does Shaggy Dog detective mean?
Starting point is 00:30:56 I don't understand what that means. So Shaggy Dog is where there's this whole build up of say a mystery or something and it turns out to be nothing. There's really no point to the movie in the end. Oh, okay. So I thought you would like the long goodbye. Great Robert Altman noir. No, and I like Robert Altman stuff too. Raymond Chandler book. No, still nothing. I wouldn't. If you made it. No, I can't make if you made it before Elliot Gould was in
Starting point is 00:31:22 it, I would probably watch it. All right. fair enough. Wait, one more thing. Yeah, yeah. Speaking of great directors, I finally saw Ghost Dog, Way of the Samurai, by Jim Jarmusch. Did you see that ever?
Starting point is 00:31:34 I saw that in the theater, buddy. I was guessing that you had. That is such a good movie, man. I can't believe that slipped under my radar, because that totally was in my wheelhouse for that time. Yeah, yeah, Jarmusch is the best, and Forrest Whitaker was so good in that. Yes, he was.
Starting point is 00:31:48 Good music too. Yeah. All right, how did that start? Weinreich trying to Seamless German. This is the six degrees of that conversation, I guess. Mr. Wienerslave. Yeah, Wienerslave. So here's what Weinrich, I guess said.
Starting point is 00:32:01 Wait, there's one other thing that reminds me of too. Remember we were talking about the Vanity License Plate episode? Yeah, yeah. Wine rich. I guess. There's one other thing that reminds me of too. Remember we were talking about the vanity license plate episode. Uh huh. Or, um, and like the greatest misconstrued vanity plate of all time is where the guy had J is Lord, like Jesus is Lord, but it's all one word. So it says Jizz Lord. That's the greatest vanity plate anyone's ever had.
Starting point is 00:32:27 Oh, that definitely beats ass man even. I think so too, which is a good one. Yeah, that's really funny. Jizz Lord. Especially taking it in the context it was originally intended. Yeah, like who that guy was. To be that, you know, dedicated of a Christian to do that on your license plate and that's what
Starting point is 00:32:47 you end up with. Rolling up to church with Jizz Lord on your car. Man. I think you can make a movie about that. Yeah, you could. With starring Elliot Gould as Jizz Lord. So Weinrich said, and this is a quote that just kind of shows how far ahead of his time he was, his vision,
Starting point is 00:33:06 it is abundantly clear to me that the world will index all of their relations, everyone's relationship in a single database. And that was like before anyone else is doing it. So they started off this thing as a just with a launch, like a physical launch event, a party in New York City. They had 200 invited guests and those were the first 200 members. And they were like, now you all go out and make this a thing by inviting your friends. So I'm curious like who those 200 people were. That's a pretty interesting way to start a site like this.
Starting point is 00:33:38 I think there were a lot of tech savvy people who were kind of like prime to take part in this to begin with. And I think at first they were adding like 50 new users a day, which again, that's really small and I think even for the time this was pretty small, but they're doing this through like email and stuff, you know, like it's, it's really, it's a weird transfer from online world to real world. It's straddled both because it had to. Another good example of that is that they would use reps to go to campus to sign
Starting point is 00:34:14 people up just like that same credit card model that that credit card companies use to screw college kids, parents out of a thousand dollars. Yeah. I remember I had the, uh, Amex college card and the only reason I got it, I didn't even really want or need a credit card, but, um, you got three Delta flight vouchers, uh, when you signed up for that card. So I got three plane flights. So where'd you go? I don't remember.
Starting point is 00:34:42 I, well, I do remember cause I know I went to LA for the first time to visit my brother when he lived there. Nice. When I was in college. Did you go visit the six or nine year old Kat Stevens fan? Yeah. Hey, I did. And that was a 75 year old woman.
Starting point is 00:34:55 Wow. Man, this story goes all over the place. Yeah, it took quite a weird turn. But we're still good friends. She's still around with us. She's 102. Oh, really? Yeah. That's cool, with us. She's 102. Oh really? Yeah.
Starting point is 00:35:06 That's cool, man. Does she listen to the podcast or is she like, nah? Only Kat Stevens, all the time. That would get kind of old, I think. So let's talk about the end of this thing because as we all know, it's not still around. Although Dr. Klaue said if you went there, it had a homepage.
Starting point is 00:35:23 I went there and I got an error. Gateway timeout, the old 504, same here. The old 504. Yeah, but it's there. If it weren't a domain that was active, it would come back as like, hey, you wanna buy this domain? But it doesn't do that, it just is so slow that you can't connect to it.
Starting point is 00:35:42 But it does seem to be there. Sixdegrees.com, sure. Yeah, I mean, considering the public knowledge of just that term, it's like you try going out these days and getting a better domain name, you know? You can't do it. You just can't. Don't feel too bad for Weinrich or Reich or Rick,
Starting point is 00:36:03 because he sold in 1999 for a hundred and twenty hundred and twenty five million in stock options in youth stream media networks but this you know you know that if you know anything about internet history you know that this thing shut down in 99 and what that meant that dot-com bubble right there on the horizon in 2000, shut down more websites than you could shake a stick at. Yeah, and actually can feel pretty bad for Weinrich because he took that $125 million in stock
Starting point is 00:36:34 in a company that folded like months later because it was debt financed. So I don't know how much he actually walked away with, especially if there was possibly a blackout in him selling those stock options. Oh, so yeah, what you're saying is Youthstream itself also went under. Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.
Starting point is 00:36:53 Because they were just borrowing, borrowing, borrowing, and that's how they existed. And then when the dot com bubble burst, they were worth nothing. And so that stock was worth nothing. I looked, I couldn't find how much he actually did make from that sale, like in real dollars. You can never find that out.
Starting point is 00:37:08 No, and that usually means that it's not a very good amount. They like to leak that stuff when it's like eye popping, but when it's not, they're like, oh, I don't remember. Yeah, good point. The other problem was it was very early in the internet and that monetization was a real struggle. They had some ads, of course. I believe their Question of the Day had an actual sponsor but it was just a little bit too early. Like right after they fell off,
Starting point is 00:37:36 Friendster came along. That also failed again. But then MySpace and Facebook just just on the heels of this, he did make some other dough off of it. I think the patent that he had with Six Degrees for the software for the platform, he sold for 700,000 real dollars to the CEO of LinkedIn and the CEO, Mark Pincus of a website called Tribe, and they were both Friendster investors. Yeah, and Reid Hoffman, and he said he and Mark Pincus were essentially fans.
Starting point is 00:38:09 They were like, Weinrich is a god here. This patent not only is for the software, it's for the methodology of creating an online social network. No one had ever come up with something like that before. They actually bought it for a song. I looked and LinkedIn is apparently definitively not built on six degrees architecture, or in it never was, but it almost seems like
Starting point is 00:38:35 they were either taking it to learn from it, or almost like they were buying like some memorabilia that they were like fans of. I almost got that impression from an interview with Reid Hoffman. Oh, very interesting. Andrew Weinreich went on to do a lot of more things like this.
Starting point is 00:38:55 He's kind of a serial entrepreneur. And again, it seems like he was always right there before the real thing came along because he had something called Meet Moi, as in M-O-I, French for me, right? Yeah. Yeah, I thought so, I was just making sure. But that was a location-based dating app,
Starting point is 00:39:16 and it was basically this idea that like, hey, dating app or dating websites are really tough even at the time of the early internet, and like, let's at least connect people who are physically close and it might be easier to get real dates. The dating part of that business was bought by the parent company of Match.com, once again, just right there next to the thing. And he and his memoir co-founder bought out the business analytics part of their own company and used it to found a data analytics company called Indicative.
Starting point is 00:39:46 Which is still around from what I can tell. All right, so maybe he's done it right there. Yeah, and so this was, I mean, this was very early 2002, and they were using location tracking data at the time, and that was huge and new, and so they kept that. I think they ended up either selling it or licensing it to a company called Xtify. Not a very good name.
Starting point is 00:40:11 I should call it Twitterify. Yeah, and they had some like high profile clients. They had Ritz Carlton, they had Staples, they had Sephora, Publishers Clearinghouse. Yeah, so they were using those location apps to advertise to you and send you push notifications on your phone, which sadly means that Andrew Weinrich is going to be going to hell for that.
Starting point is 00:40:32 I mean, did he create that idea, I wonder? He gave or he sold Xsify the ability to do that. So, he essentially- And then IBM bought them, right? Yeah. So I'm not sure how much he made from these buyouts. I hope a lot, because again, this guy is like coming up with ideas and making stuff happen long before they can
Starting point is 00:40:51 become viable, and a lot of people probably have gotten very rich off the back of his ideas too. So I hope he's doing well. Maybe if he's listening, or if someone knows him through their degrees of connectivity, just get to him and have him email us at stuffpodcasts at iHeartMedia.com and just send us your bank statement. That's right. So we'll know.
Starting point is 00:41:14 I want to specify by doing well, I don't mean just financially. I mean, I hope his well-being, his sense of well-being is nice and inflated and happy and you know, that he's living a good life. No, I agree. I cheapened it by making it financial, and that's why you're the heart of the show. Yeah, that's me. I'm the one you're not supposed to touch, remember? Oh, well, you know what I mean.
Starting point is 00:41:36 Oh, one thing that I did see that he's doing now is a podcast called Predicting Our Future. It's about what life is going to be like in the fairly near future. Pretty cool. Fantastic. So Chuck, I think that's it for 6degrees.com. We got 40 minutes out of it. Hey, not bad.
Starting point is 00:41:53 Lots of fun stories in between. Yeah. And what did you just say, in between, right? Well then that means it's time for listener mail. Boy, I'm glad I always know the trigger word. Yeah, it's amazing. You never fail each episode. Go me.
Starting point is 00:42:11 Hey guys, I'm a 40 something man with autism who lives on his own and the need for impression management hit close home. So this was, I remember about, we even speculated about impression management that we might hear from some people with autism. This was a great email. It's great. This is a Josh Curie did even. I simply cannot match the body language of others and have to fake it. I don't instinctively smile or look angry.
Starting point is 00:42:37 People say I have an almost disturbing calm demeanor. Being calm sounds great, but it has gotten me searched for additional screening at 20 airports and even strip searched at one. When people grill you for questioning, a straight answer without fear frustrates the hell out of people whose job it is to make you feel uncomfortable. To help mask my autism, I wear sunglasses to hide my eyes. Because of that, I've gotten the nickname Terminator. A flat affect direct language doesn't help either. Discrimination is very real guys,
Starting point is 00:43:07 but I like to say getting angry at a person with autism who doesn't adhere to societal norms is like getting angry at a person with one leg that doesn't run marathons. Hopefully people who listen will give people with a bit of a quirk some slack. Thanks from a long time listener, that is Matt. I'm glad Matt wrote that one in.
Starting point is 00:43:25 That was a good email and I think he probably speaks for a lot of people in that situation. Totally. A good reminder to everybody and something that we talked about on the NIPs. As we've gotten older, we try to think about not just that, but what everyone's going through in their life. Maybe they're not having their best day when you meet them. Too true, Chuck, too true. If you want to be like Matt and send us a world-class email we would love that. You can send it off to stuffpodcasts at iHeartRadio.com.
Starting point is 00:43:58 Stuff You Should Know is a production of iHeartRadio. For more podcasts my heart radio visit the iHeartRadio app, more podcasts, myHeartRadio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple podcasts, or wherever you listen to your favorite shows. Just like great shoes, great books take you places. Through unforgettable love stories and into conversations with characters you'll never forget. I think any good romance, it gives me this feeling of like butterflies. I'm Danielle Robay and this is Bookmarked by Reese's Book Club, the new podcast from Hello Sunshine and iHeart Podcasts, where we dive into the stories that shape us on the page and off.
Starting point is 00:44:38 Each week, I'm joined by authors, celebs, book talk stars, and more for conversations that will make you laugh, cry, and add way too many books to your TBR pile. Listen to Bookmarked by Reese's Book Club on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. Are there any pictures of you online? Then you could already be in a massive police database without even knowing it. Clearview scrapes together images from Facebook, from LinkedIn, from Venmo accounts. I'm Dexter Thomas, host of Kill Switch, a podcast about how living in the
Starting point is 00:45:10 future is affecting us right now. Police, they are trusting the software with this magical ability to lead them to the right suspect. In this episode, we dive into how cops are using AI and facial recognition and sometimes getting it wrong and putting innocent people behind bars. So if your accuser is this algorithm, but you're not even being told that it was used, let alone given any of the details about how it works. Listen to Kill Switch on the iHeart radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
Starting point is 00:45:42 Open AI is a financial abomination, a thing that should not be, an aberration, a symbol of rot at the heart of Silicon Valley. podcast. be talking with the greatest minds in the industry about all the other ways the rich and powerful are ruining the computer. Listen to Better Offline on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, wherever you happen to get your podcasts.

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