Tangle - PREVIEW - INTERVIEW: Ari Weitzman talks with Senator Andy Kim
Episode Date: February 11, 2025Ari Weitzman interviews Senator Andy Kim, the first Korean American Senator from New Jersey. They discuss Kim's political journey, his motivations for serving, and his reflections on the roles of the ...House and Senate. The conversation also touches on voter engagement strategies for Democrats and concludes with rapid-fire questions that reveal Kim's personal insights.This is a preview of today's special edition that is available in full and ad-free for our premium podcast subscribers. If you'd like to complete this episode and receive Sunday editions, exclusive interviews, bonus content, and more, head over to ReadTangle.com and sign up for a membership. If you are currently a newsletter subscriber, inquiry with us about how to receive a 33% discount on a podcast subscription! Ad-free podcasts are here!Many listeners have been asking for an ad-free version of this podcast that they could subscribe to — and we finally launched it. You can go to ReadTangle.com to sign up! You can also give the gift of a Tangle podcast subscription by clicking here.You can subscribe to Tangle by clicking here or drop something in our tip jar by clicking here. Our podcast is written by Isaac Saul and edited and engineered by Jon Lall. Music for the podcast was produced by Diet 75. Our newsletter is edited by Managing Editor Ari Weitzman, Will Kaback, Bailey Saul, Sean Brady, and produced in conjunction with Tangle’s social media manager Magdalena Bokowa, who also created our logo. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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Good morning, good afternoon, and good evening.
Welcome to the Tangle Podcast, the place where you get views from across the political spectrum,
some independent thinking, and a little bit of our take.
I'm your host, Ari Weitzman.
Today, along with executive producer, John Law, we're pleased to present an interview
I did last January with New Jersey Senator Democrat Andy Kim. Andy is a lawmaker
and former diplomat serving as the junior U.S. Senator from New Jersey, a position he
was elected to just last year. Before that, he served as the U.S. Representative for New
Jersey's third congressional district from 2019 to 2024. His district encompassed Philadelphia's
eastern suburbs along southern and central New Jersey.
Kim ran for Senate against New Jersey incumbent Democrat Bob Menendez while he was facing
corruption and bribery charges.
Menendez later declined to run for reelection on the Democratic ticket, and then Kim eventually
defeated Curtis Bradshaw, the Republican, in the 2024 general election.
He's the first Korean American Senator
in New Jersey's first Asian American Senator.
He also happens to be the first sitting Senator
that I've gotten the pleasure to interview.
In learning more about Senator Kim's background,
I found out that he and I actually have a good bit in common,
not only because I lived for a while in New Jersey,
but also because he studied political science
and undergraduate at the University of Chicago, which is where I went to school, before eventually
attending Magdalen College in Oxford.
After that, he worked as a civilian advisor at the US State Department, serving in Afghanistan
under the Obama administration.
I talked with Senator Kim about what service means to him as well as why he wanted to run
for Congress and what kind of issues prompted his run.
Then I asked him to try to review his time in the House before talking about what he
was looking forward to doing in the Senate and what he's looking forward to in the
Donald Trump administration.
The district that Kim represented in the House was won by Donald Trump in the last two elections.
So I was really interested to hear his perspective on what he was doing to reach out to voters
that Democrats could possibly learn from.
We talked a little bit about the Senate's role in the confirmation process, his viral
moment after January 6th, where he was cleaning up the Capitol rotunda, as well as what he
thinks Democrats did to lose the election last year and
what they should be focusing on in 2026. In the end, I asked him some rapid fire questions about
some New Jersey specific stuff and we ended up getting his perspective on the best Bruce
Springsteen album and more. Senator Kim gave us a lot of his time. It was really wonderful to get
to know him a little bit more. It was an engaging conversation and I think it's something you guys will enjoy listening
to.
So, without further ado, my interview with Senator Andy Kim of New Jersey.
Senator elect from New Jersey, Andy Kim.
Thanks for joining us today, Andy.
Senator upcoming Senator Andy, how do you want to...
I'm formally in the job now, so I just got sworn in.
So I'm all right. Wow. I'm excited about what's to come.
When did that happen? When did you get sworn in?
So I got sworn in, actually, initially got sworn in in December
because I was taking over for the previous term.
But then I got sworn in for the six year term, which I'm excited about
and got to have my,
you know, my parents there, my two little boys, my wife there, my whole family there to watch me get
sworn in. It was one of the most powerful moments in my life. It was really quite extraordinary.
That's, yeah, a big deal. I know from having watched some of your interviews before, you've
stressed the importance that that building holds to you. I know one of the
ways that a lot of our readers and listeners will have been familiar with
you is from the viral images of you cleaning up the rotunda following January
6th. So I'm sure that this is a big moment that you're taking with a lot of
gravity and seriousness as you prepare for your coming term.
Yeah, you know, it's something that I try to always make sure that I keep sight of.
I don't want to lose myself.
On election night, I said, I'm not
going to let the job change me.
I'm going to try to change the job.
But I think what's important is to have
reverence for that building.
It's a sacred building.
And it's something that I feel blessed to do. I mean,
like, who would have imagined that me as a son of immigrants, a public school kid that
comes from a family of political nobodies, to become the 2006 United States Senator in
American history? I feel blessed to have this chance to serve.
It's a compelling story that you tell about yourself as a son of immigrants and a public
school kid.
I want to share a little bit where you and I have some backgrounds.
I'm also a public school kid, but my grandparents are immigrants, not my parents, or my great
grandparents on one of my parents' sides.
But something you and I both share is we attended the same university after college.
When I was at University of Chicago, there was one of my classmates who was one of the
most intense thinkers I think I've ever encountered who was a transfer from this small two-year
school called Deep Springs.
And that is a school that you transferred from to University of Chicago as well.
And I just wanted to hear you talk a little bit about Deep Springs.
What brought you there?
And maybe describe it to our listeners who've never heard about it.
Yeah, maybe I'll describe it first so that people don't start to think that I have some
sort of weird past.
But I went to this school for two years right after high school, called Deep Springs College.
It is the smallest higher education institution in the world. It only accepts 13
students a year. It's a two-year program, so 26 students total. And you live and work on a cattle
ranch in the high Sierra Nevada area of California-Nevada border while you study the great books and
you study a liberal arts education. And the school is meant to convey the sense that if you give young people more responsibility
than they ever dreamed, that they will rise to that challenge.
And the entire mission of the school is to prepare people for lives of service to humanity.
And I'll be honest with you, I went there, you know, out of, you know,
graduating from Cherry Hill East High School
in suburban New Jersey.
Never been out west.
I was, you know, kind of drawn to some of the romanticism
of being out there.
And I thought, like, service was, like, something you did
to, like, strengthen your application to college, you know?
It was, like, community service.
You keep track of the hours.
But Deep Springs really transformed me.
I was there when September 11th happened.
Obviously that affected my home state, my home community,
and the whole country.
And to be there at this inflection point moment
for the country and to imagine what service means,
like I can very confidently say,
I would not be a United States Senator today
had I not gone to Deep Springs.
That's probably the best compliment
I can afford to that place.
And I just say, I think it's something that I hope
everybody has a chance to be able to experience
one way or another, you know,
not everyone's gonna go to that school,
nor should they necessarily,
but to have a place where you can experience a true community. You
know, to be there in the barren desert in the high sierras and realize, you know,
with the valley north of Death Valley. And, you know, humans should not be able
to survive there. And the only way we did it is because we worked together in a
community. And I think that that had a profound effect on me
and how I see the world now.
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I always marvel at the motivations that bring 13 people from across the country to bring
their college experience to the high Sears and do some ranching for two years before
transferring out.
But it sounds like that perspective is something
that has motivated you to not only become a Senator,
but before that to join Congress.
So I wanted, was it that same service mindset
that brought you to want to run for Congress
in 2018 before your first term?
Or what was it that really motivated you to do that? Well, you know, in part it's about the service. I mean
that that's where I decided to dedicate myself to wanting to do national
security. But what I think Deep Springs also taught me is this sense that
you know, like a sense of the humility that's important. You know, like
even if you're a really smart kid from Jersey,
you're gonna go there and realize that
you don't know how to drive a tractor,
you don't know how to operate a backhoe,
you don't know how to dig a trench line, a pipeline.
And there was a lot that I had to learn.
But it also just kind of taught me that,
look, I may not be able to fix every problem,
but I can play a productive role in trying to address that.
So, like, you know, you mentioned, for instance, like the image of me cleaning the Capitol on January 6, like that instinct to clean and to just do whatever I could came out of both being a son of a Korean mom who always told me to, you know, clean up and look out for myself and what's around
me.
But also, Deep Springs taught me to just do whatever it takes to get the job done.
It taught me that there is no job beneath us.
I had to muck out sewage lines there.
I had to do everything.
And it just really taught me that in the work that I'm doing now in Congress and the Senate, you know, I can't
do this job if I think of myself as at a higher altitude or level than others. You know, it
gives me a sense of being a public servant. It's not like being this. I'm not the CEO
of New Jersey or executive of New Jersey. I am a public servant. I have nine million bosses in New Jersey. That's
the inversion that I think is so often missing in politics. That's what Deep Springs really
taught me that allowed me to be able to get to where I am, not just achieve it, but do
it while I still believe I can be myself. I have not had to contort myself into knots,
run astray from my moral compass in order to achieve what I have.
Jared Ranere And it wasn't just two years at Deep Springs
that is on your resume indicating a service background. You also served in Afghanistan
and you were a civilian commissioner for the Obama administration or civilian advisor
rather for the Obama administration. So was that military background something that also
motivated you to come to Congress? Was there a specific set of challenges that you're hoping
to address from your military background as you came into life as a public servant?
Yeah. I mean, look, I was in national security, so I was on the civilian side, but I was,
you know, working at State Department, a diplomat, but embedded with our military in Afghanistan.
I worked at the Pentagon alongside our service members.
So yeah, I mean, look, I mean, I think, as I said, coming out from September 11th and
try to think through how do we keep our country safe. That was
important but the way that I did it, you know, I was a career guide, you know, so
you're right. I worked under the Bush administration. I also worked under the
Bush. I worked under Obama and I also worked under Bush. And, you know, I think
that that was important for me. You know, this sense that, like, that I'm part of
something bigger than all of us, that we're all trying to serve, that
we serve a country, not a party, and not a president.
And I think that that's something that has stuck with me.
I very intentionally did that, tried to work in a career way.
And especially when it comes to national security, I mean, when it comes to the issues of keeping
our nation safe, when it comes to weapons, when it comes to the military, when it comes
to deploying service members or other Americans in harm's way, you cannot do that and you
should not do that from any standpoint of politics in terms of what's good for winning
an election or things like that.
So yeah, it has shaped me. It's still to this day, you know, I find that to be very core to who I am
that I came up not through politics, but through, you know, through career service.
You know, like, for instance, I worked in the Senate briefly, you know, when I was a staffer,
I worked actually for a Republican staffer. I worked for Senator Lugar when he was chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.
And I remember going to him and saying, like, with all due transparency, I do want you to
know I'm technically a registered Democrat.
And he was like, oh, wow, like I'm technically a registered Republican.
I'm like, okay.
It's like I appreciated that, though, that he was somebody that recognized that as well.
And now that I'm in the US Senate, I find that those interactions are far too far in
between.
You know, I could not have asked for a better transition from you, Senator Kim.
So thank you for that because I wanted to-
I set you up then.
Yeah, there we go.
Yes, so well.
That service mindset at play here. One of the tools that I find very interesting
when it comes to researching lawmakers and learning more about their time in office is
the work from the Lugar Center, which looks at and reviews scores from every lawmaker
in the House and Senate and gives them a bipartisan rating or a partisanship rating. According
to the Lugar Center, as well as GovTrack US, you have a fairly moderate but
solidly left leaning background, one that indicates bipartisanship, but also some left
leaning ideology, which is something you'd expect from a Democrat in New Jersey.
But I'm wondering, as somebody who talks about bipartisanship, as somebody who interned and
staffed for a Republican
senator, what are some issues that you think would cause you to vote against some of your
Democratic colleagues?
Yeah, you know, so I have tried to be somebody that has really come in and continued with
that approach that I had in my career capacity. And I also really wanted to make sure I did it in a way that was true and not what I call
performative governance. Right.
So, like, you know, I'm glad that, you know, I think the Lubre Center does a lot of great
work and it's important to have those types of places that are pushing people to towards
bipartisanship.
But I also found, you know, and this is just a symptom of politics.
I also see people intentionally jumping on
different co-sponsorships to try to increase their score
and things like that.
And there's a gamesmanship that happens
in terms of politics.
And that's something that I try to guard myself from.
When it comes to the work,
what I think is really important for me in particular
is about recognizing
the brokenness of our politics. Like, I am not somebody that actually enjoys politics,
at least in the way that it occupied our country now. I in many ways, I think that's why I
find it, you know, kind of bizarre that I've made it this far is that like, I'm somebody
that tries to
keep this at arm's length.
So I do a lot when it comes to reforms, for instance.
And this is a place where sometimes I can engage with my own party, but sometimes it
causes some problems.
I think that there is a lot of agreement on issues like campaign finance reform.
I hope the American people agree that we should not have this much money in our politics. But I think that should be something across the political spectrum,
that we don't want to have these super PACs, dark money. We don't want to have single individuals
be able to exert this much influence over our politics. But for instance, probably the issue
that is probably the most popular piece of legislation from the people, but not necessarily from Congress is I introduced legislation that would ban members of Congress from owning
and trading individual stocks, for instance. And this is something that's put me up against
leadership in my own party that affects the fact that I'm in this seat. And I'm sure we'll
talk about this in some greater length, but I had
to stand up against leaders of my own party in New Jersey to call for reforms to a broken
machine politics in New Jersey that was benefiting, frankly, the Democratic Party. And that's
why people in my party didn't want to see reforms and changes.
So that area of reform is probably the place where I kind
of come in strongest and have real problems sometimes with how my party engages. And I
think you see that borne out with the latest election, you know, the sense that people
don't want the status quo. People look at our politics and they're like, this is broken.
This is clearly broken. And I don't think the Democratic Party has done enough to
agree with that statement in a way that gives people assurance that we really understand that.
And I mean, we in a broader sense, but I'm certainly going to try to push that myself.
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Details at fizz.ca. I want to jump ahead just a little bit. I'm trying to stay more in chronological order
here walking through your resume from before your time in the House to the House to your
Senate run. But just presaging your upcoming Senate term a bit is this focus that I heard
in your answer on reform and saying that reforms are issues where you are prone
to break with some members of your party, specifically party leadership, campaign finance
reform or reforms about holding stocks.
And as you're now entering this 100-person chamber from this larger 435-person chamber,
I want to get a sense of what your priorities are.
What do you think are some reforms that you want to try to bring attention to that you
think there's an actual good chance of enacting during the upcoming term?
Yeah, just in general with the work that I'm trying to do in the US Senate, it kind of
comes into a couple of buckets.
One is about addressing the high costs and the challenges that people are facing, living
the life that they want to live.
The way I see it is the vast, vast, vast majority of people I engage with, they're not asking
for the moon.
They're just trying to live a life of dignity and decency.
And why I kind of start with that is the question is, what is stopping people from having that
kind of capacity?
What is causing so much anxiety in people's lives?
Like people refer to, when they talk to me, they often talk about just this like trouble
breathing sometimes that they have because there's just so much on their minds, so much
worry and it's that sense of unpredictability, right?
As someone who worked in national security, the thing I hate most in life is unpredictability.
And when you try to unpeel, when you try to peel that and
try to figure out, you know, what's getting at this, you know, a lot of it comes to just this sense
that things aren't working well, you know, that especially our politics and our governance, for
instance, you know, when when gas dropped below $3 in New Jersey, you know, I went to people,
I said, like, do you feel better? do you feel like things are on a better track?
And the answer was no, because who knows what's going to happen next week or next month.
You know, it's just that sense of unpredictability.
So that's where the reforms are necessary to give people a sense that, you know, that
there is an entity, that there is our leaders, there are public servants that are trying
to address that sense of anxiety, trying to give people a sense of predictability back into their lives.
And, you know, that's where I hope to be able to engage. So yes, you know, for instance, this question of like, do your elected leaders, do your government officials, do they work for you? Are they thinking about you? Not necessarily thinking about their own personal
benefit, not thinking about special interests or how to benefit big corporations? I think
that that's part of the anxiety. And look, I'm in this Senate seat because of the corruption
charges, right? 84% of people in New Jersey believe that their elected officials are corrupt.
How can a democracy function with that much distrust in the system?
So having a lot more transparency, ending gerrymandering, trying to bring the money
out of politics, trying to do these stock trading bans or other things like that, that
can give people more of assurance that people are working for them, not thinking about how
to enrich themselves in these jobs.
Those are the types of things that I want to continue on with.
I also want to try to find ways in which we can reform the branches themselves.
For instance, the legislature branch, just how it works in terms of being able to bring legislation forward.
The Speaker of the House has more power over the legislative branch than the President
does over the executive branch.
So it's too much power in the hands of one person to be able to have one person be the
gatekeeper for the entire legislative agenda of America.
There's ways in which we need to decentralize that kind of power in both the House, in the Senate.
And those are things that, again, some of my colleagues don't like, especially some
of the ones that have gained more seniority, including in my own party.
But you know, I think that those are the types of changes that, you know, we're absolutely
going to need to see for us to have a more responsive and functioning government.
I'm going to break again from my script to ask another follow-up question to something
that you just said, which you mentioned that the leader of the House of Representatives
has more control over the legislative branch than the president does of the executive branch
and that there are reforms he can enact to change them.
Can you just offer a couple?
Well, for instance, you know, well, like any legislation, if you want to bring anything to four floor vote in the House,
speak to the House, because that's where I had more experience so far.
Even if you had bipartisan legislation, even if we had things like, you know, for instance, like in New Jersey, we've been trying to
overturn the salt tax cap, you know, for the same local tax deductions.
You know, we had a bipartisan legislation.
We tried to get the speaker to bring that forward and he just refused. And he can, by
virtue of being the speaker, just not bring things up for a vote. And, you know, that
just, again, just caused this enormous amount of challenge and it's the centralization
of power. But the problem is, and this is something I didn't really see until I was
in Congress, who do you think are the people that can be
on the track for leadership positions in Congress? You know, I was in a tough, I was a Democrat
in a district Trump won twice. So I, every two years had to duke it out in big battles,
millions of dollars spent. So I had to do a lot of fundraising, but fundraising for
my own race. That means I didn't have the abilities to fundraise for other candidates, go to their
districts and curry favor with them and build relationships in those ways. I was in the
trenches. So, you know, the types of people that can rise up and gain that kind of capacity
within their caucuses are often from the deepest red and the deepest blue districts. And they just have a different perspective than those of us who've
been in more divided and mixed districts.
You know, like I was one of only seven Democrats in the entire nation in 2020
to win a district that Trump won that year.
Trump won my congressional district the same year I was on that same ballot.
And like, that's pretty crazy that like out of 220 some Democrats, only seven
of us won this who said Trump won. And you know, like, I think that that's something
that changes the way that you do the job. You know, I have a lot of respect for Hakeem
Jeffries and the work that he's doing. But the Democratic Party cannot just have leadership
only from New York City and California.
And that's just it.
And that's it.
And that's it.
And that's it.
And that's it.
And that's it.
And that's it.
And that's it.
And that's it.
And that's it.
And that's it.
And that's it.
And that's it.
And that's it.
And that's it.
And that's it. And that's it. And that's it. And that's it. And that's it. of YouTube and podcast content, and co-host of The Daily Podcast.
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