Tangle - Withdrawing from international organizations.
Episode Date: January 28, 2025On his first day in office, President Donald Trump signed executive orders to withdraw the United States from the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Paris Agreement. As reasons for... withdrawing from the WHO, Trump cited the political influence of member states and unfair contribution expectations of the United States, further alleging that the health group had mishandled the Covid-19 pandemic and other health emergencies. The president stated that the Paris Agreement also put unfair burdens on the United States, removing the U.S. from the international compact for the second time after President Joe Biden undid Trump’s withdrawal order from his first term. Both withdrawals will require one year to take effect, though federal health agencies have been ordered to stop working with the WHO immediately.Ad-free podcasts are here!Many listeners have been asking for an ad-free version of this podcast that they could subscribe to — and we finally launched it. You can go to tanglemedia.supercast.com to sign up!You can read today's podcast here, our “Under the Radar” story here and today’s “Have a nice day” story here.Take the survey: What do you think of the withdrawals? Let us know!You can subscribe to Tangle by clicking here or drop something in our tip jar by clicking here. Our podcast is written by Isaac Saul and edited and engineered by Dewey Thomas. Music for the podcast was produced by Diet 75. Our newsletter is edited by Managing Editor Ari Weitzman, Will Kaback, Bailey Saul, Sean Brady, and produced in conjunction with Tangle’s social media manager Magdalena Bokowa, who also created our logo. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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From executive producer Isaac Saul welcome to the Tangle podcast, a place
where you get views from across the political spectrum, some independent thinking and a
little bit of our take.
I am your host, editor Will Kavak,
and today we're gonna be talking about some more
of President Trump's initial executive orders
in his first week back in office,
specifically his decision to withdraw the United States
from both the World Health Organization
and the Paris Climate Agreement.
We're gonna talk about what went into each decision,
some of the potential consequences, some of the rationale on both sides, and the Paris climate agreement. We're gonna talk about what went into each decision,
some of the potential consequences,
some of the rationale on both sides,
and a little bit about how this could affect
the United States' global standing in the longer term.
Before that though, we do have a correction to share.
In Friday's review of Joe Biden's presidency,
we wrote that Biden forgave 183 billion in student loans for 150,000
borrowers.
In reality, though, Biden forgave those debts that $183 billion number was correct, but
it was for roughly 5 million student loan borrowers over the course of his term.
What happened was we inadvertently carried over that 150,000 number from the headline of an article we linked
to about a specific forgiveness action later in Biden's term. And then we missed that error in
our review. We apologize for that error. It's corrected on the website. And in the newsletter,
we shared a breakdown of the totality of the administration's loan forgiveness program.
If you are interested in checking that out. Overall though, this is our 127th correction in Tangle's 286 week history
and our first correction since January 15th.
We track corrections and place them at the top of the newsletter and this podcast
in an effort to maximize transparency with our readers, our listeners, and our broader audience.
Alright, with that out of the way, I'm gonna pass it over to John for our quick hits and today's main topic and then I'll be back for my take and the broader audience. All right, with that out of the way, I'm going to pass it over to John for our quick hits
and today's main topic.
And then I'll be back for my take and the reader question.
["Quick Hits"]
Thanks, Will, and welcome everybody.
Hope your day is off to a great start.
Here are your quick hits.
First up, US Immigration and Customs Enforcement
announced it had made 3,552 arrests since
Thursday, including 1,179 arrests on Monday alone.
2.
The Senate confirmed Scott Bessent as Treasury Secretary in a 68-29 vote, with 16 Democrats
voting in favor.
3.
Acting Attorney General James McHenry fired more than a dozen lawyers
who were involved with special counsel Jack Smith's prosecution of President Donald Trump.
Separately, a Trump-appointed interim U.S. attorney in Washington, D.C.,
opened an internal review of the Justice Department's prosecution of hundreds of January 6 defendants.
4. President Trump signed executive orders banning transgender service members from the
U.S. armed forces, ending the military's diversity, equity, and inclusion programs,
and reinstating, with back pay, service members who were discharged for refusing COVID-19
vaccinations. 5. A rebel group backed by Rwanda said it
had captured the city of Goma in the
Democratic Republic of Congo, the country's largest eastern regional hub.
Thousands have fled the city as fighting between the rebels and Congolese forces continues. The next item here is the withdrawal from the Paris climate treaty.
That was the moment President Trump withdrew the U.S. from the Paris climate agreement,
a worldwide pact that aims to fight global warming.
The United States formally entered the Paris agreement during the Obama administration
in 2016.
President Trump withdrew from it during his first term.
President Biden rejoined it in 2021.
The only other nations not part of the deal
are Iran, Libya, and Yemen.
In his statement, the United Nations Climate Change
Executive Secretary said, quote,
"'Embracing the global clean energy boom
will be massive profits,
millions of manufacturing jobs, and clean air. Ignoring it only sends all that vast wealth to competitor economies, while
climate disasters like droughts, wildfires and super storms keep getting worse.
The World Health Organization meantime has urged the U.S. to reconsider its withdrawal
from the global health agency.
It comes a day after President Trump signed an executive order pulling out of the UN agency saying it mishandled the COVID pandemic and took unfair payments from
the US. The WHO responded to the decision today at a United Nations press briefing.
We hope the United States will reconsider and we look forward to engaging in constructive dialogue
to maintain the partnership between the United States of America and
WHO for the benefit of the of the health and
well-being of millions of people around the globe
On his first day in office president Donald Trump signed executive orders to withdraw the United States from the World Health
Organization and the Paris Agreement as reasons for withdrawing from the WHO, Trump cited the political influence of member states
and unfair contribution expectations of the United States, further alleging that the health
group had mishandled the COVID-19 pandemic and other health emergencies.
The president stated that the Paris Agreement also put unfair burdens on the United States,
removing the U.S. from the international compact for
the second time after President Joe Biden undid Trump's withdrawal order from his first
term. Both withdrawals will require one year to take effect, though federal health agencies
have been ordered to stop working with the WHO immediately.
The World Health Organization is a United Nations agency that connects nations, partners,
and people to promote health, keep nations, partners, and people to
promote health, keep the world safe, and serve the vulnerable, according to the WHO's website.
Established in 1948, the WHO conducts research to inform global health policy with a mandate
specifically focused on the treatment of public health emergencies and the eradication of
infectious diseases.
The Paris Agreement, also a UN initiative, was adopted at the 2015 UN Climate Change
Conference COP21, and has 195 current signatories.
As part of the voluntary pact, member nations agreed to adopt policies aimed at keeping
the yearly global average temperature increase at or below 2.7 degrees
Fahrenheit, or 1.5 degrees Celsius, above pre-industrial levels, with 3.6 degrees Fahrenheit,
or 2 degrees Celsius, as a secondary goal.
The United States was the first country to withdraw from the pact in 2020 and remains
the only country to do so, joining Iran, Libya, and Yemen in abstaining from the agreement.
The move immediately sparked backlash from global leaders and critics among the scientific
community.
The new U.S. president's announcement to withdraw from the World Health Organization
is a serious blow to the international fight against global health crises, German health
minister Karl Lauterbach said.
It is very important that the United States remain in the Paris Agreement, and more than
remain in the Paris Agreement, that the United States adopts the kind of policies that are
necessary to make the 1.5 degrees still a realistic objective, the UN Secretary General
Antonio Guterres said.
World health ripped us off.
Everybody rips off the United States.
It's not going to happen anymore, President Trump said while signing the order to withdraw
from the WHO.
The United States is by far the organization's biggest donor, providing roughly 18 percent
of the organization's $6.8 billion two-year budget for 2024-2025.
Though membership in the Paris Accords does not cost the United States indirect funding,
President Trump has said that committing to climate goals defined by the compact is unfair,
hurting the United States' ability
to compete economically with China.
Today, we'll share with the right and left
our saying about the withdrawals,
and then editor Will Kabeck will give his take. We'll be right back after this quick break.
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All right. First up, let's start with what the right is saying. The right supports Trump's decision to withdraw from the Paris Agreement, arguing it was ineffective and doomed to fail
regardless of what the U.S. does. Many also approve of withdrawing from the WHO, suggesting
the organization has become
compromised by fealty to China. Others say the U.S. leaving the Paris Agreement is an
opportunity for Europe to adopt more realistic climate goals.
National Review's editors wrote about forgetting Paris. Trump regards the Paris Accord as unfair,
one-sided, and a ripoff. While one-sided is an exaggeration,
European nations have done more to manage their economies
in the interests of Paris than the US has.
Otherwise, the agreement is indeed woefully misbegotten,
the editor said.
The emphasis placed in the Paris Accord
on cutting carbon emissions has also led
to a massive reallocation of resources
toward renewable and other technologies
that were not and are
not ready for prime time. Much of that money would have been better devoted to nuclear
power adaptation and strengthening resilience to whatever the climate may eventually bring
our way.
There is another small problem with the Paris Agreement. It is failing and it will continue
to fail. Countries are quite predictably not sticking to their commitments and their failure
to abide by them will increase as their commitments become more onerous.
The average global temperature in 2024 was more than 1.5 degrees stability, surging global energy demand,
and the reality that even as GHG emissions fall
in the Western world,
they are rising in other poorer countries
as they too aim for a better life.
In the Washington Examiner, Martin Kolop argued,
the WHO should blame its own failures for Trump's withdrawal.
The COVID-19 pandemic exposed the WHO's inadequacies
on the global stage.
Early in the crisis, the organization
echoed Chinese Communist Party propaganda,
downplaying the severity of the outbreak
and delaying the declaration of a global health emergency.
Meanwhile, brave whistleblowers in China,
including doctors attempting to alert the world
to the emerging threat, were silenced, Cullup said.
Beyond its communication failures, the WHO's pandemic response was marred Others attempting to alert the world to the emerging threat were silenced, Kolob said.
Beyond its communication failures, the WHO's pandemic response was marred by inefficiency
and waste.
Reports reveal that the organization spent $200 million annually on luxury travel, including
first-class flights and five-star accommodations, a glaring misuse of funds meant to address
urgent health crises.
Given these systemic problems, the U.S. is justified in reconsidering its relationship
with the WHO.
Terminating funding and withdrawing from the organization sends a clear message that American
taxpayers will no longer subsidize an institution that prioritizes political agendas over public
health, Cullip wrote.
While withdrawing from the WHO, the U.S. must simultaneously invest in alternative mechanisms
for global health collaboration.
Bilateral partnerships, regional coalitions, and support for nongovernmental organizations
can ensure the U.S. continues to play a leading role in addressing global health challenges
without being tethered to a dysfunctional institution.
In the Wall Street Journal, Joseph C. Sternberg said, Trump gives European leaders an excuse
to dump bad policies.
Mr. Trump's abandonment of the decade-old global climate agreement is as strong a signal
as Washington can send that the new administration doesn't care about an issue that Europeans
have come to understand in quasi-religious terms," Sternberg wrote.
Note, however, that Mr. Trump at least isn't perpetuating the far bigger affront President Biden committed against our European friends, lying to them.
Mr. Biden acted as though there were a political consensus in America in support of the policies Europeans liked, when there was obviously none. The Democrat rejoined the Paris climate deal
despite the Senate's refusal over many years to ratify it
and Mr. Trump's first attempt to withdraw from it.
Mr. Trump, for all his inconsistency as an ally,
at least now is telling Europe the truth about America,
which is the best thing any US leader could do for them,
Sternberg said.
Europe can't afford its climate commitments, whether the cost is measured in subsidies
dispersed by cash-strapped governments or economic growth foregone.
Yet European voters remain stubbornly committed to the policy goal for which they no longer
want to pay.
Mr. Trump is offering an off-ramp for politicians struggling to manage this cognitive dissonance. All right, that is it for what the right is saying, which brings us to what the left is
saying.
The left opposes the WHO withdrawal, but some say Trump and the organization can still reach
a compromise.
Many criticize the decision to pull out of the Paris Agreement and the message it sends
about the U.S.'s climate commitment.
Others say Trump's rapid withdrawal from international agreements is already hurting the global order.
The Washington Post editorial board wrote, Trump's withdrawal from the WHO is a mistake,
but also an opportunity.
President Donald Trump's decision to withdraw
from the World Health Organization
could severely damage American interests.
If his order stands, the US government will find it
more difficult to track and fight infectious diseases
around the world.
The United States' relationships with allies will suffer,
and its adversary's influence over the management
of viral threats will increase, the board said.
Yet it is still possible to avoid these outcomes. The Trump administration could make its withdrawal
conditional and use it as leverage to negotiate needed reforms to the WHO.
Trump is right to point out that the United States funds a larger share of the organization's
budget than any of its peers do, including China and India, which have much larger populations.
He is also correct to note that during the COVID pandemic,
the WHO made critical missteps.
But the reforms the WHO needs
don't involve addressing past grievances, the board wrote.
The United States needs the WHO
as much as the WHO needs the United States.
America cannot stop pathogens from crossing its borders.
It needs international organization
to monitor diseases the world over,
especially in countries that are unlikely
to welcome US investigators.
Meanwhile, the WHO needs the United States
not only for its financial support,
but also for its public health expertise.
In Bloomberg, Mark Gongeloff called Trump's withdrawal
from the Paris Agreement a moral disgrace. It's tempting to think of ways to play down Trump's decision to abdicate global leadership
on climate. He's done this all before. The clean energy transition is strong enough to overcome.
Maybe China will save us, Gungloff said. But when you consider just how starkly isolated
the U.S. will be from the rest of the world on this issue, along with the fact that it is history's
most prolific carbon polluter and still the world's biggest economy and
second largest carbon emitter after China, you can see Trump's decision for what it
is – a moral disgrace and an act of self-sabotage.
Trump's sabotage adds momentum to the growing political backlash against climate action
around the world, including in the European Union,
which has the world's third largest economy
and is the world's fourth biggest carbon emitter.
Green parties took their heavy losses
in parliamentary elections last spring,
and climate skeptical far-right parties are gaining power,
Gongloff wrote.
It's true that the aims of the Paris Accords
are rapidly slipping away,
but the Paris Accords have helped focus the world
on climate action, which has made some of the direst warming forecasts less likely.
In MSNBC, Hayes Brown said, America's treaty withdrawal whiplash is making the world less safe.
The phrase strategic ambiguity is often used to describe American policy toward China and Taiwan,
where the U.S. never makes it entirely clear how far it will go in defending the island from the mainland.
But that's a very specific case balancing competing interests.
What we're seeing from Trump is a much more random ambiguity that is bad for international
relations.
Withholding clarity gives other actors the chance to fill in the blanks in ways that
may lead to misunderstandings that can be downright dangerous," Brown wrote.
The back and forth of the Paris Agreement and the WHO and whichever other international
bodies come under fire next is detrimental to the U.S. in both the short and long run.
In the short term, it is entirely self-defeating to remove America's diplomats and resources
from a pool of resources that are meant to combat truly global threats.
Pandemics and climate change don't care about lines drawn on a map, as we've seen over
the last five years," Brown said.
In the long term, treaties and other vehicles of international law are meant to be the antithesis
of ambiguity.
The liberal rules-based order that the United States has overseen since the end of World
War II has depended on the idea that these agreements are negotiated in good faith with nations that intend to abide by these words.
Alright, let's head over to Will for his take.
Alright, that is it for what the right and left are saying, which brings us to my take.
Reminder, I'm editor Will Kavak and I authored today's my take.
When I read about President Trump withdrawing the United States from the World Health Organization
and the Paris Agreement, I wasn't surprised, but it still felt like a bit of a gut punch.
The withdrawals felt like an abrupt withering
of the US's interest in global leadership.
And while Trump can justify his decisions
based on some of the recent failures
of the WHO and the Paris Agreement,
the withdrawals still carry significant risks
for public health and climate change mitigation,
which the Trump administration
has not shown a plan to address.
I come to this topic as someone who thinks the missions of the WHO and the Paris Agreement
serve U.S. interests.
However, I also think both have failed to execute their missions in meaningful ways
and shoulder their considerable share of the blame for growing U.S. skepticism about cooperating
with them.
First, withdrawing from the Paris agreement
won't change our climate change outlook much,
but it's a missed opportunity to redirect US climate policy
toward a more realistic and effective path.
The treaty's goal of keeping global surface temperatures
to roughly 1.5 degrees Celsius, 2.7 degrees Fahrenheit,
above pre-industrial levels is now practically unachievable after
record hot years in 2023 and 2024.
And its secondary 2 degrees Celsius goal also appears to be in peril.
A 2024 UN Environment Program report stated that emissions must fall 28% by 2030 and 37% from 2019 levels by 2035 to maintain that
2 degrees Celsius goal.
And achieving those reductions would ultimately require massive destabilizing changes to economic
systems around the world, including our own economic system.
And those are neither desirable nor plausible.
However, that reality provides more justification for the United States to stay in the Paris
agreement, not drop out of it.
In his executive order announcing the withdrawal from the treaty, Trump said the US must play
quote, a leadership role in global efforts to protect the environment, end quote.
But how can we lead from the sidelines?
Withdrawing is a huge missed opportunity to direct international climate
policy towards its biggest problems.
China's rise and advancing alternative fuel sources.
To wit, right now, Western countries are actually doing a pretty good job
of reducing their CO2 emissions, particularly the US.
The Rhodium Group consultancy recently estimated that even if the Trump
administration rolls back all of Biden's climate executive actions and repeals
the inflation reduction act incentives, U.S.
emissions would still be 24 to 40% below 2005 levels in 2035.
The problem is that China's output has increased enough to offset
that positive momentum.
Addressing that challenge is only possible through global partnerships and by pulling
out of the Paris agreement, Trump is saying that the US has no interest in even trying.
Domestically, Trump is also missing a huge opportunity to combine a center-right, quote,
all of the above energy policy with a center left quote abundance agenda,
one that maintains a seat at the table for petroleum and natural gas while we continue
to invest in renewable technologies. Nuclear energy should also be a part of that effort
and its adoption is squarely in line with both the Trump administration and the Paris agreements
stated goals. However, the impacts of withdrawing from the Paris Treaty are less immediately concerning
and also less tangible than the repercussions of withdrawing from the WHO.
For one, we're just emerging from a global pandemic that should serve as a stark reminder
of just how easily infectious diseases can spread in our connected world.
If the memory of COVID wasn't enough, growing fears about the spread of bird flu right now
underscore the serious threats we're currently dealing with.
WHO does critical work tracking these new disease outbreaks and identifying emerging
pathogens and the U.S. withdrawal threatens its ability to continue this work and the
benefits we receive as a result of it.
Furthermore, our status as a global health
leader within WHO is smart diplomacy and advances our national security interests too. We can
guide ongoing efforts to eradicate polio, protect children from diseases, and mitigate
future outbreaks. We also receive benefits from our membership, like communications on
transnational spread of dangerous viruses, scientific collaboration for each
year's seasonal flu vaccine, and access to information about emerging threats.
Lastly, we can investigate global threats, as we did when U.S. scientists joined the
WHO delegation that visited China in February 2020 to assess its COVID response.
As with the Paris Agreement, though, the WHO has significant problems that warrant scrutiny.
Both Trump and public health experts have rightly criticized the effusive praise the
WHO offered China in the early days of the pandemic, even as questions swirled about
the virus's spread.
In a critical moment for its mission, the WHO seemed more occupied with keeping China
happy than fulfilling its obligations to the rest of the world. critical moment for its mission. The WHO seemed more occupied with keeping China happy
than fulfilling its obligations to the rest of the world.
The organization's other failures
at the start of the pandemic,
like the length of time it took to acknowledge
that COVID was airborne,
add credence to the idea that it was ill-prepared
to meet the moment.
The WHO also has significant other issues.
For one, its reliance on voluntary contributions from
members has by its own assessment, created pervasive
challenges for operations on a year to year basis, which has
also been exaggerated by some pretty questionable spending
practices.
Trump is also right that the U S contributes a
disproportionate amount to the who compared to China, even
though Trump has exaggerated the magnitude of that difference.
And we should push for fairer standards.
While it is now starting to diversify its revenue sources, the organization's reliance
on the US is really evident in the measures it has already taken since Trump announced
the withdrawal order, freezing recruitment and drastically scaling back its travel budget.
Furthermore, the organization's decentralized
governance structure seems to have contributed
to its lackluster response
to other recent public health threats,
like the Ebola outbreak in West Africa.
Also, its dual role as a public health agency
and an international coalition creates an inherent tension.
With all those issues in mind,
leaving the WHO is still not the answer.
In fact, leaving will make the WHO's problems worse.
In our absence, China would likely seek to step up to mold the decisions to its will,
and it's fair to ask, how does that help the US?
If Trump wants to play tough with the WHO, why not stay involved but slash our funding
commitments?
At the end of the day, my criticism of the Paris and who withdrawals is
fundamentally the same.
We should be using our leverage in these commitments, not dropping out entirely.
We should push for other countries to pay their fair share and call out
failures where they exist.
We should seek to balance the US's international commitments with its
domestic ones, and we should be comfortable with changing our relationships if those issues persist.
But instead, Trump has chosen to cut off our nose to spite our face.
We'll be right back after this quick break.
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["Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy"]
All right, that is it for my take, which brings us to your questions answered.
This question comes from Dan in Minnesota.
Dan asks, is the ability for a president to sign executive orders and pardons in the constitution?
It seems like a pretty unchecked balance of power and highly undemocratic.
Also, is the lack of a voting process and terms for Supreme Court justices constitutional?
I'm guessing the argument is that the president is voted in so that makes it democratic.
But according to that logic, the president could just as well appoint all the Senate
and or Congress, right?
Why is the SCOTUS different?
We elect judges at a state level, but not a federal one.
And finally, given
the two realities mentioned above, what would you suggest for a 40 year old non-white male like myself
to do to challenge these issues? Ari Weitzman, Tangles Managing Editor, writes,
First, yes, pardons are defined under the powers of the president in the constitution.
For executive orders, you can think of them as how the president executes the laws rather
than what the laws are.
In abstract, they're perfectly legal, but they can be challenged as ordering negligence
in enforcing the laws, breaking existing laws, or defying the constitution.
Next, yes, the power to appoint justices is granted to the president by the Constitution
with Senate confirmation, but our founders conceived of the legislature as the real voice
of the people.
Also some judges and justices are elected, but others aren't.
You could argue that electing Supreme Court justices is theoretically democratic, but
an independent or quasi-independent judiciary is arguably in the country's better interest.
Finally, I always recommend that people should volunteer to support initiatives that are important to them, whatever they are.
Not everything has to be about the government or politics.
But if you feel strongly about checking executive power, you could join, say, a citizen action
group to push for reform.
I'm sure there are some of your friends or your neighbors or family members who are also
getting suspicious about pardon power after the last few weeks we've had.
All right, that is it for your questions answered.
I'm going to send it back over to John for the rest of the podcast and I will talk to
all of you later this week.
Have a great day.
Thanks Will. Here's your Under the Radar story for today folks.
On Friday, the Supreme Court agreed to hear a case about an attempt to create the country's first religious charter school. In 2023, the Oklahoma Statewide Virtual Charter School Board
voted to approve the online Catholic school,
St. Isadore as a charter school.
But Oklahoma Attorney General,
Gettner Drummond challenged the decision,
arguing it violated state law
requiring charter schools to be non-sectarian.
The Oklahoma Supreme Court sided with Drummond
and the school appealed to the Supreme Court,
which will now hear arguments in the case in April.
The case is the latest test of the court's willingness to allow public funds to support
religious entities.
SCOTUSblog has this story and there's a link in today's episode description.
Alright, next up is our numbers section.
The range in annual U.S. contributions to the World Health Organization over the past decade is $163 to $816 million, according to KFF. U.S. global health
funding as a share of the federal budget in fiscal year 2024 is less than 0.1%. The percentage of
total international health assistance contributed by the U.S. in 2022 was 32%. The percentage of total international health assistance contributed by the U.S. in 2022
was 32 percent.
The percentage of the WHO's 2022-2023 budget that came from voluntary contributions is
88 percent.
The projected global temperature rise of pre-industrial averages by 2100 under the current climate
policies of the Paris Agreement signatories is plus 4.9 degrees Fahrenheit, or 2.7 degrees Celsius,
according to the Climate Action Tracker.
The percentage of Americans who say the United States should participate in the Paris Climate
Accords is 68 percent, according to a September 2023 Chicago Council survey.
The percentage of Republicans and Democrats, respectively, who say the United States should
participate in the Paris Climate Accords is 45% and 88%.
And the percentage of Americans who think the federal government should do more to help
reduce the efforts of climate change is 56%, according to a June 2023 Pew Research survey.
And last but not least are have a nice day story.
Fast fashion typically creates low-quality, cheap products that are worn a handful of
times and then discarded.
However, the Swedish company Circulos has made a huge step towards changing this pattern,
creating a new method for recycling textiles into brand new, high-quality clothing made
100% of recycled material.
Popular clothing brands such as Zara and H&M
have already taken steps to bring these products
into their stores.
Reasons to be cheerful has this story
and there's a link in today's episode description.
All right, that is it for today's episode.
As always, if you'd like to support our work,
you can go to reettangle.com and sign up for a membership.
You can also head over to tanglemedia.supercast.com
to sign up for a premium podcast membership,
which gets you ad-free daily podcasts, Friday editions,
Sunday editions, interviews, bonus content,
and so much more.
We'll be right back here tomorrow
for Will and the rest of the team.
This is John Law signing off.
Have a great day, y'all.
Peace.
Our podcast is written by me, Isaac Saul,
and edited and engineered by Duke Thomas. Our script is edited by me, Isaac Saul, and edited and engineered by Duke Thomas.
Our script is edited by Ari Weitzman, Will Kavak, Gellys Saul, and Sean Brady.
The logo for our podcast was made by Magdalena Bikova, who is also our social media manager.
The music for the podcast was produced by Diet 75.
And if you're looking for more from Tangle, please go check out our website at reedtangle.com.
That's reedtangle.com.
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