TED Talks Daily - Sunday Pick: All the lonely people | from Corner Piece
Episode Date: October 4, 2026From group chats to video calls, technology should make social connection easier than ever. So, why is everyone so lonely? In this special featured episode from the new TED podcast, Corner Piece, host... Sabrina sets out to investigate the "loneliness epidemic" that is sweeping the globe and impacting her friends and cohosts. She interviews Professor Fay Bound-Alberti, author of "A Biography of Loneliness: The History of an Emotion" to understand what loneliness is, where it comes from, and whether there is a "cure". In the process, co-hosts Taha and Melissa challenge Sabrina to tackle her own loneliness through a sidequest that reveals just how hard connection can be in modern life. Hear more episodes of Corner Piece on your favorite podcast app or here: https://link.mgln.ai/G4KvuV Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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Happy Sunday, Elise Hugh here.
Today we're bringing you a Sunday pick
where we share an episode of another podcast from Ted
handpicked by us for you.
I'm excited to tell you about Ted's newest podcast,
Corner Piece, a show that starts small
on life's biggest questions.
Co-hosts Taha, Melissa, and Sabrina,
are lifelong friends and full-time nerds.
You might know from their YouTube channel,
Answer in Progress.
On each episode, they take an everyday worry
like Is Romance Dead and launch a full investigation
to figure out how much of the problem is modern life
and how much is just part of being human?
The first episode takes on a question a lot of us know too well.
From group chats to video calls,
technology should make connections easier than ever.
So why is everyone so lonely?
Sabrina sets out to investigate the loneliness epidemic
sweeping the globe, including her own friends and co-hosts.
She talks with Professor Fay-bound Alberti.
author of A Biography of Loneliness
to understand what loneliness actually is,
where it comes from, and whether there's a cure.
Along the way, Taha and Melissa
challenged Sabrina to confront her own loneliness
with a side quest that reveals just how hard connection can be.
You can find cornerpiece wherever you get your podcasts
with new episodes every other Thursday.
And you can learn about all of Ted's podcasts
at podcast.com.
That's coming up.
right after a short break.
Are you guys lonely?
This is a personal question, actually.
Wait, I shouldn't be laughing.
What if the answer is yes?
Hello, I'm Sabrina.
I'm Taha.
And I'm Melissa.
We're friends who've been making stuff
on the internet together
for the past five years.
And this is corner piece.
A show.
Welcome to your ears.
We're going to start small
on life's biggest questions.
Like those day-to-day worries
that we think belong just to us.
But actually,
stretch across our culture, our time, and honestly, our humanity. In this episode, I want to
understand why loneliness seems so rampant nowadays, when technology should make connection easier
than ever. I started by asking these two if they're lonely. I don't really think about it,
but then when I think about it, sometimes I am lonely, but then I stop thinking about it and then I'm fine.
Wow, I've never seen a bigger cry for therapy. A cry for therapy. I don't think therapists are going to
to be my friend.
Deflection.
Melissa, are you lonely?
Yeah, I do feel lonely sometimes.
But, like, I'm also someone who really enjoys being alone.
And so there's times when I'm alone where I'm totally okay.
And then there's sometimes when I'm alone and I'm like, I want companionship or something.
I never think about this question.
It's too big of a concept.
You know what?
That's fair.
I think that's kind of the reason why I'm asking you guys.
Because I keep hearing about this whole loneliness epidemic.
It's supposedly really big.
It's ruining everybody's.
lives and I don't know if I experience loneliness. Like that's really...
Based. So cool. That's why she's like, I'm going to be flexing. Never had a lonely thought in my life.
I literally don't mean to flex like this. But like I think that the question I'm asking is like,
what is causing this loneliness? If you're forcing me to think about this, I think there's like
a bunch of reasons for why it's hard to connect with people. You can be interacting with 100
people every single day and still be completely lonely if you feel like you are never understood.
in a way, you can be understood by yourself and be totally happy being in solitude.
Yeah.
Sometimes when you're by yourself, you can feel like light and warm and happy.
And you can also feel the opposite when you're around people.
I'm like trying to grasp for what the feeling of loamyness is, but it just feels like cold and heavy.
I think that's pretty accurate, actually.
It feels like an emptiness in your chest that like no one sees you.
and no one would notice if you disappeared.
Do both of you feel this way?
I do sometimes feel like that,
but then sometimes I don't.
Like, it's something that doesn't just, like, come and go randomly,
but I think that's a normal part of the human experience
to sometimes feel not okay.
Taha?
Yeah, I don't, I feel like if I disappeared,
it would be a while until someone noticed,
except for I have to be at work.
I think the reason I don't feel that sad about,
it is because I do think this is the reality for a lot of people in the sense that you can just
exist in a city and be surrounded by millions of people and never actually connect with a
single human being and you're just background noise in every single person's life.
But I think that's even harder if you're in a environment that is very different to your
background or the way you think about things.
I'm a brown man in a racist country.
Like, I don't know what to do with that.
But like, that's kind of part of the loneliness for me.
Like, I'm like, hey man, you're going to be on my side during the race war?
I don't really know.
Like, I don't, I mean, that's all part of it, right?
It's like, this is the reality of my life.
And so I just, I'm like, all right.
To you, what does it mean to be understood?
I feel like it's pretty obvious when you are understood.
Like, you don't feel like a stranger in a community.
You feel like you belong.
You're asking me as if you guys don't know.
This entire conversation is because I don't know.
Yeah, okay, Sabrina, you don't know.
No, no, no, you just don't know what loneliness feels like
because your entire life is perfect and based.
That's what I'm learning from this conversation.
I don't know if that's true.
I actually feel like an outsider pretty often.
But I've been lucky enough to find people who do understand me,
like Taha and Melissa,
and I don't feel lonely because I have technology to stay connected to them,
even when we live five time zones apart.
When I hear people talking about loneliness,
I want to like grab them by the shoulders and shake them and say like,
what do you mean?
We got phones.
We've got group chats.
We've got Zoom.
I just don't get it.
She's doing the thing that people do when you tell them you're lonely.
You're like, no, you're not.
There's all of these things that you could be doing so you're not lonely.
But she's doing it on a societal level.
She's like, she's looking at the loneliness epidemic and going,
all of you guys have phones.
and you can put yourselves in group chats.
None of you are lonely.
Do you think there's a difference between like the physical connection
in the real world versus a digital connection?
Because I'd be in group chats.
For me, I do feel a huge difference between the relationships
that I maintain solely digitally and the ones that I have in real life.
Like if we're just sending each other memes back and forth,
I'm kind of like, sure, whatever, but do I feel something in the same way?
No.
Yeah, I'm the same.
I mean, I don't like texts ever.
I feel like it's always a thing for me to do.
It never feels like a meaningful connection.
That doesn't mean that I don't like hearing from my friends.
It just means that I don't love the text-based interaction that's always very unfulfilling.
I found this kind of surprising.
For me, digital interactions have always felt almost identical to physical ones.
You know how in TV shows when friends just barge into each other's houses?
That's what texting a group chat feels like to me,
a second home where all of my friends are just always hanging out.
It's all of the convenience of physical connection
without needing to travel or coordinate schedules.
Sabrina in a group chat, she is the same level.
It is like I'm sitting next to you,
which is not an experience that I have with like any of my other friends.
Wait, that is actually true.
But wouldn't it be better?
if you just met up every day and you didn't have a group chat.
No.
That actually seems...
Actually, I got uncomfortable with you saying that.
I think that my relationships are probably fine.
We're friends.
Yeah.
Yeah.
Sure, man.
How often do we hang out in real life, guys?
I think we might have hung out 10 times.
15?
In the last six years?
And isn't that enough?
No.
It's strange knowing that my friends are lonely when I'm not.
It makes me want to be there for them, but evidently, I don't know how.
I thought our texts and video calls were enough.
They are for me.
But I guess the cure for loneliness isn't the same for every person,
which makes the idea of a loneliness epidemic even scarier.
How do we handle that?
Maybe instead of focusing on individual cases,
I should figure out what's causing all this loneliness in the first place.
Where is it coming from?
So I reached out to the author of a biography of loneliness,
the history of an emotion, to help me out.
After the break, I talk with Fayebound Alberti.
My name is Fayebound Alberti.
I'm a historian of medicine, emotion, and the body.
I'd love to get your help in trying to understand loneliness.
You know, the way that I define it is it's a sense of lack
that comes from the social relationships you want and those that you have.
So that can be variable, can't it?
A sort of occasional loneliness is normal,
and it's part of us kind of like evaluating what's happening in our lives,
what's working, what's not, pinch points in life
where there's a kind of right of passage or a change,
whether we're becoming an adult or we're going through divorce
or we're retiring.
That is the moment when we tend to kind of calibrate and work out,
how are we now?
Yeah, it's like boredom.
People think boredom is a negative thing,
but boredom is a really good sign that you aren't interested in something.
It's such a good analogy.
It is a wonderful signal from our bodies and ourselves that we want something else.
It's not actually a single emotion.
It's a cluster of different kinds of emotion.
So what a teenage boy who's feeling isolated and has no friends might describe as loneliness
is going to be really different from what an older person who's been widowed might describe as loneliness.
When does loneliness go from this emotion to what is now deemed an epidemic?
Every time you have a sort of reorganising,
of a social fabric.
You have people feeling disconnected and lonely.
Sometimes it's positive, sometimes it's negative.
The bit that makes the difference, I think,
is when it's enforced and when it's chosen.
Because there's a hell of a difference in being
what I call structurally lonely,
like you don't have any money or you've got no access to resources,
to being episodically lonely because of a life change
or because you've decided that something isn't working
and you're going to change it.
Okay.
This helped me understand how the loneliness epidemic can exist in the internet.
age and even be worsened by it.
The internet reorganized our social fabric.
It's changed the way we work, date, communicate.
And when the pandemic pushed so much of life online, digital connections stopped feeling
like an alternative and more like the default.
Now, I'm pretty okay with this because I love digital connections.
But not everyone does.
A bunch of people who crave physical connection are struggling to find it because the world isn't
exclusively built with it in mind anymore.
It's loneliness, one that can feel structural and almost inescapable.
I do think there's something fundamentally different about a community that's online
and a community that's physical in the real world.
And it's not just about the fact of having hugs and feeling together with someone.
It's also the whole notion of communities to mean common good.
So you have to give as well as receive in real life communities.
But in online communities, there's not the same level of obligation
and I've given take.
The way that my mind thinks about loneliness,
I think of it as a lack of connection.
And I think that I've always assumed
that it must be a lack of mental connection,
like an intellectual, emotional bond with other people.
All of our conversations about emotions generally
tend to be about our brain, don't they?
But I don't know that that's where emotions are.
I mean, when we do that sort of sense check
of what do we need and what's missing,
It's sort of thinking quite expansively about ourselves as full human beings.
There are going to be people that fulfill our intellectual needs,
and there are people that fulfill our emotional and physical needs.
So maybe it's partly thinking about we need to feel full of people in the right ways, don't we?
I see.
I think I've been viewing things a little simplistically.
Like there's either like you are forming a deep, meaningful connection with somebody,
or it's nothing.
That's something I've been thinking a lot about recently too
is like if I think about it in terms of our relationships with people
and you have those kind of inner core where you have really deep meaningful conversations with people
and then as the circle moves out then you have the outer edges tend to be more filled with people
that are important to you because you'll pass them on the corridor and you'll say hello
and they're kind of they fulfill some sort of social function but it's very different
It's about the kind of richness of resources that we have.
After my conversation with Faye, I stopped to think about how I feel, like really feel, which is something I never do.
I was constantly stressed out for 20 years before learning I have an anxiety disorder,
and I regularly wonder why my head hurts before realizing I haven't drank water all day.
So when I really thought about how I feel about my social life, I was surprised.
It's narrowed into this wonderful but small world of my closest people.
It's been years since I've experienced what Faye calls the Outer Edges,
regular strangers who make up an ambient sense of community.
And I know why.
It's partly because I work from home and rarely come across strangers.
But it's mostly because I suck at small talk.
Hello, what am I doing today?
Doing pretty well.
I'm awkward.
I can't find the right words to say, and I get so self-conscious and stuck in my head that I'm not present enough to actually enjoy the interaction.
I wish I could.
I want that connection.
I want to feel like a part of something big, a community, a neighborhood.
But I just suck at the one thing that seems to make that possible.
So at some point over the years, I just kind of accepted that I can't always get what I want.
Oh my God.
Is this what Taha meant when he said he's lonely, but then just stops thinking about it?
No, wait. Do we agree?
Remember a few weeks ago, we talked and I said I wasn't sure if I was lonely.
I thought you said you didn't experience loneliness.
Here's the thing. I'm not sure anymore.
I don't love that you went and did a bunch of reading and have convinced yourself that you might
be lonely. I feel like you're like, you're trying to find something to be interesting. You're not,
listen, you don't have to be interesting. Stolen valor. You're just trying to be quirky and mysterious.
You can just be well-adjusted and happy with the friendships you have. That could be the case,
but let me explain why I have my doubts. Okay. Loneliness nowadays is defined as a sense of lack.
working on this and thinking about it, I realize that I have gained a desire for more like ambient
social connection, just being with people without them even really knowing who I am, like being an
NPC in the world.
This is going to sound rude, but it's not supposed to be.
I think you are the natural conclusion of treating socializing like an optimization problem.
That's so rude.
What I'm saying is that I think that as things have moved, maybe more remote for work,
and maybe people are more atomized in their social lives, people are trying to have the super well-connected.
These are my best friends.
And then, okay, the rest of the time, I don't want to socialize with anyone because I want to do other stuff.
And so the gradient is being flattened into really good friends and then nothing else or just stranger.
and then all of the messy in-between stages don't really exist as much.
Maybe that's, like, more prominent for us as people who don't participate in the physical world as much as everyone else.
Just little hermits.
We don't have a commute.
We don't have, like, these touchstones maybe that historically have binded people together.
That type of ambiguity is totally gone, especially in our lives.
Yeah.
I relate. Sometimes the end of the workday arrives and I'm like, I'm too tired to leave the house.
So I will just hang out by myself. And that's fine. But yeah, I really do need to try hard to get out of the house.
I've said this to you guys before and you guys make fun of me for it.
But the best way to exist in society is to pretend like every person in society has a quest that they can give you.
What?
I'm not looking for a quest.
I'm looking to just be around people.
The quest is a concept, not a destination, right?
Taha, we're talking to somebody who schedules basically every interaction that she has.
Yeah, I don't know how to help her.
How do we tell her to unstructure some of her life?
I think we have to force her to schedule like quests for her.
We can be the quest givers for her.
Okay.
We should force her to schedule.
like ambiguous interaction quests.
I feel like such a loser right now
because I felt a little bit of relief.
I felt safe and held in that moment.
For putting it in your calendar?
Yep.
Unbelievable.
You know, part of like the antithesis of loneliness
is feeling seen.
I felt seen at that moment.
Just like scheduling ambiguity.
1 p.m. go to coffee shop.
Have an ambiguous experience.
Wait, just 1 p.m. go to coffee shop?
Okay.
What do I do?
do at the coffee shop. Have an ambiguous, okay. She needs examples. She needs examples. Let's get your
notepad. I want you to go to a coffee shop. Just talk to someone and be, hey, what did you get for your drink?
And they'll go, ah, I got a blah, blah, blah, blah. And you go, oh, cool. Did you like it? And they'll go,
blah, blah, blah, blah, blah. And you go, okay. Okay, I can do a coffee shop.
Try to become a regular even. You need to like exist as part of the fabric of the coffee shop.
Beyond just going to the coffee shop, like what are other ways?
There's many things that you can go do to just be around people.
I mean, sometimes I like going to workout classes.
I don't know, like yoga classes are really nice.
Have you ever?
I know I'm going to, I know the answer to this.
I'm going to ask you anyways, but like, have you ever considered that?
I'm just kind of not convinced it'll work because like part of this is like connecting with the right people.
and I don't know if I'm yoga people.
You know what I mean?
Well, you don't even have to talk to them.
You're just kind of in the same space together.
You could do a class pass, which is from my vague understanding, people going and then they do some physical activity, but they don't know each other.
But they all decided to be there at the same time.
This is so funny.
This is my culture.
This is your culture?
This is what you do?
You're describing going to a workout class.
Like that is some magical far-off play.
Oh, yeah, you go to like one of, you go to like places where I walk by and I'm like, who is in there?
Why is that always popping off?
Don't these people have jobs?
Well, you're kind of just like, you're in a space with a whole bunch of people, but rather than interacting with everybody else, you're just like sharing the same physical space.
But you're just doing your own thing.
Like you get to experience yourself, but with other people.
But why do the other people need to be there if you're experiencing?
it yourself. This is the kind of question, Sabrina, that you could find out for us.
Yeah, why don't you just go to one of these classes? Okay, let's do a summary then.
You become a regular at a coffee shop. And then go to like some guided meditation class or like a yoga
class. Okay. Good luck on the easiest tasks of all time. So I got to figuring out my loneliness,
one seemingly easy task at a time.
I'm doing well. How are you?
After the break, I report back to Taha and Melissa.
Could I grab the vanilla chylata?
After a few weeks full of surprises that sound incredibly mundane, but were surprisingly profound,
I think I know why I'm nervous. I don't think I'm going to be good at yoga.
It was time to report back to Taha and Melissa.
So, a few weeks ago, you guys sent me out on a quest.
Oh, did you do that?
now? Can you guys remember what you asked me to do?
Interact with general society.
That's what I remember.
I want to know whether or not you can walk into a coffee shop and say, I'll get the usual, please.
Yeah.
So, here's the thing.
I was hoping to go to a cafe today at, like, I don't know, lunchtime.
But then I was in calls from, like, 9 a.m. to...
What time is it right now?
2.30 p.m.
And I don't know.
It's just like, it's so much easier for me to just sit at home, make a tea, and use my phone.
I'll do it tomorrow.
Okay.
Okay.
So you failed.
Okay.
Here's what happened.
I live from home.
I work from home.
It turns out that in the dead of winter, really tough to just be.
be like, oh, I got to go to a cafe now. But once I started going, I did my best Taha Khan impression,
and I tried to chat. Hi there. How are you doing today? Hey, there were you. I'm doing well.
Do you have anything that's like warm but not caffeinated? So the land of course comes without
espresso. So just steep tea and steam milk and some lavender syrup. Okay, but the child itself, it's caffeinated
Oh, like teeth.
Okay, that's fair.
Do you think it's like really caffeinated or like, I don't know, I'm trying not to ruin my sleep because it's kind of late in the day.
Yeah.
Do you like the London Fog?
I do, I do.
Okay.
Then yeah, could I do the London Fog with oat milk, please?
Yes.
Should I just sit down?
Yeah.
Okay, cool.
Thank you.
Oof, I feel like I forced myself to talk.
I felt like a creep just trying to say more things when she very clearly.
I clearly wanted the interaction to end.
What did you end up getting?
Did you get a caffeinated beverage?
Yeah.
Oh my God.
You folded?
Your first interaction, you folded?
I think this is the worst Taha impression of all time.
Huh.
It is around 3 p.m.
There's a huge snowstorm going on, which is a bit of a bummer.
And I heavily considered not coming out,
but I think I remember the way I felt the last.
time that I didn't want to go out, went out anyway, and I just felt better.
Crazy weather outside.
Yeah.
I think it's going to still for a fight.
Okay, that's good.
Did you have any trouble getting it?
No, I don't believe for him.
I live blue.
Okay, so it's not too bad.
Cool.
Thank you.
There are so many wrong things that happened, but I'm just like, all right.
Not all of us can do.
be like level 20.
No, listen.
Are you a regular at this cafe?
It took actually a surprisingly long time for me to be able to get into the habit of regularly going out to a cafe.
So, I've been going to a cafe for about a week now.
And it's kind of funny.
I've started looking forward to it, like a little excuse to get outside of the house,
have a bit of a walk outside by a warm little drink.
It's not convenient.
But the inconvenience is kind of worth it.
I wore the same jacket every single time.
I was really trying to set them up.
The fact that you think that is important to be a regular is crazy.
Well, no, I was just like, I was trying to be like, I'll set the tone.
I'll be like an almost a cartoon character.
Okay.
Did you talk to the other regulars?
No, because everybody's on their laptops.
Or they're already, like, that was the thing, right?
Like, it was everyone's on their laptop or they're like in their own social groups.
Like, I'm sitting in the same spot I was sitting in yesterday.
because like when you're at school, I feel like a sense of claim to it.
One time I did talk to somebody was like, I was sat at a table, and then I saw like this group of four friends show up, and they were like, oh, we have to sit far apart.
So then I was like, oh, yeah, I could just move. It's okay, you guys. And they were like, grateful.
I understand I sound pathetic according to Taha's standards, but it was like a nice interaction.
Listen, that's, I think that's good. Like, that feels good.
It did feel good. Now, here's the bad news.
Yeah. It was a really nice feeling to go to this place repeatedly, but it was like not a financially sound decision.
The price of being a regular was too high.
Okay. So now I get to ask you, how is your class? I want to hear what you guys thought the yoga class went like.
I think you hated it and you didn't talk to anyone and then you left.
Yeah. I feel like someone probably told you to do downward.
dog and you're like, excuse me?
And then you didn't do it.
Do you guys hate me?
It's so mean.
7.31 a.m.
I am heading to
the first yoga class of my
life. And I'm pretty nervous,
honestly. Like, I know that I'm doing
this to kind of get
out of
my head and into my body.
But
I genuinely don't know if I'm going to
be able to do that. The idea of being around people doing anything physical kind of freaks me out.
I'm like the kind of person who's self-conscious at the gym. I have my doubts that I'll feel anything
but a little bit sweaty after this. We'll see, though. I'm trying to keep it open mind.
It was a really interesting thing to attend because like my perception of what a yoga class is
is like a very specific demographic of people, right? For lack of a better word, I was expecting a
full of Melissa's.
I'm serving you nothing right now.
She's seething.
She's keeping it in.
She's so mad.
The closer I get,
the less convinced I am that there's going to be anyone
at this class.
Who's going to a yoga class at like 8 a.m.
on a workday?
The only people out right now are just people
walking their dogs.
It was the most eclectic
cluster of people that I could have
ever imagined. We had like,
some college students, we had a bunch of retirees, we had a guy who looked like a personal trainer.
And I almost laughed from how like pleasantly ridiculous it was optically, because there's mirrors
everywhere in this place. Melissa, can you describe what is it called the baby pose, the rocking
baby pose? Rocking baby or like happy baby. Maybe it's called happy baby. It's a very vulnerable
position. You are on your back and you grab the side of your foot.
and you just bring your knees towards your chest.
You look like a giant baby.
It's a very aptly named pose.
In that moment, there was like 15 of us in this room.
All doing the happy baby pose.
All of us look so stupid.
But it was really pleasant because all of us looked so stupid.
Do you feel like these different?
interactions have brought you closer to people.
All of these experiences impacted me in ways that I didn't expect.
It highlighted parts of my life that I thought was normal and fine
and showed that, like, there are alternatives that exist out there that are pleasant
and actually, like, make me feel kind of fuzzy inside.
Speaking with Faye taught me why loneliness is so rampant nowadays.
Going on my quest taught me that that loneliness isn't necessarily.
necessarily a bad thing. Now, it feels bad, and in some ways it's bad for you. The mortality impact
of being socially disconnected is similar to that caused by smoking up to 15 cigarettes a day.
That's why I chose to ignore it and deny its existence in my life. It felt shameful like
something I should run away from. But loneliness, with its piercing, gnawing, painful clarity,
can act as an incredible signal for what we want, what we need.
like to see us not use the language of a loneliness epidemic because I think that calling
an epidemic puts it outside of us and our social structures that cause loneliness. It's not this
thing that's invaded us. It is a natural human response to the way we live. And there are some
moments and some experiences of loneliness that feel like a gift because they help us to
connect with something that's bigger than ourselves, I think. People are less likely to feel lonely
if they feel that they're held by something, some sort of system. It used to be religion that would
make people feel integrated for good and ill. The idea that you have a purpose in life that's
predestined by God, you know, there's something comforting about that. However, what we have now
are other ways that people connect meaning through things like environmentalism,
or passion and commitments to people that they've never met,
but they believe in something.
And that search for meaning, I think, is just, is universal.
At a time when it is so easy to feel lost and without purpose,
loneliness can help us find our way to each other and ourselves.
Did you feel connected to your fellow person?
I did feel connected to my fellow person.
It was pleasant knowing that the things that I feel as, like,
hyper individual insecurities are just like part of normal life.
Like it was nice being around people and like recognizing that I'm not alone.
Uh.
Ha.
Corner Piece is a production from TED and Answer in Progress.
This episode was produced by Mary Alexa Kavanaugh and Marin Larson and hosted by me, Sabrina
Cruz.
Ban Ban Chang is our story editor.
This episode was sound designed and mixed by Steve Bone with support from our lead
sound designer Lucy Little.
Fact-checking by Christian Aparta.
Music in this episode by Steve Bone and from Epidemic Sound.
Theme music by Brickmaster Cylinder.
Ted's executive producer is Daniela Bolareso.
Special thanks to Roxanne Highlash,
Valentina Bohanini, Lainey-Lott,
James Ryerson, Carol Libowitz,
and Tanzica Sung-Marnivon.
Operation support from Angela Innes.
This podcast was made possible through the support of Grant 63685
from the John Templeton Foundation.
The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors
and do not necessarily reflect the views of the John Templeton Foundation.
