TFTC: A Bitcoin Podcast - #621: Crude Oil Outlook and Middle East Geoplitics with Anas Alhajji

Episode Date: May 19, 2025

Marty sits down with Anas Alhajji to discuss Trump's Middle East diplomacy, Iran's nuclear program, the state of global oil markets, and the growing energy demands of AI technology. Anas Alhajji on Tw...itter: https://x.com/anasalhajji 0:00 - Intro 0:36 - Syria and US diplomacy in Middle East 12:38 - Trump in the Middle East 17:59 - Fold & Bitkey 19:31 - Iran - Nuclear program and PR 33:36 - Unchained 34:05 - Crude markets, trade war and US debt 54:11 - Trump's energy stance 1:05:29 - Energy sector challanges 1:14:27 - Policy recommendations 1:21:01 - AI and bitcoin STACK SATS hat: https://tftcmerch.io/ Our newsletter: https://www.tftc.io/bitcoin-brief/ TFTC Elite (Ad-free & Discord): https://www.tftc.io/#/portal/signup/ Discord: https://discord.gg/VJ2dABShBz Shoutout to our sponsors: Fold https://tftc.io/fold Coinkite https://coinkite.com Unchained https://unchained.com/tftc/ Join the TFTC Movement: Main YT Channel https://www.youtube.com/c/TFTC21/videos Clips YT Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUQcW3jxfQfEUS8kqR5pJtQ Website https://tftc.io/ Newsletter tftc.io/bitcoin-brief/ Twitter https://twitter.com/tftc21 Instagram https://www.instagram.com/tftc.io/ Nostr https://primal.net/tftc Follow Marty Bent: Twitter https://twitter.com/martybent Nostr https://primal.net/martybent Newsletter https://tftc.io/martys-bent/ Podcast https://www.tftc.io/tag/podcasts/

Transcript
Discussion (0)
Starting point is 00:00:00 You've had a dynamic where money's become freer than free. When you talk about a Fed just gone nuts, all the central banks going nuts. So it's all acting like safe haven. I believe that in a world where central bankers are tripping over themselves to devalue their currency, Bitcoin wins. In the world of fiat currencies, Bitcoin is the victor. I mean, that's part of the bull case for Bitcoin. If you're not paying attention, you probably should be. Dr. Anas Alhaji, it's been too long, but it's a great week to catch up with you.
Starting point is 00:00:40 How are you? Very good. Very good. Thank you. As you were telling me, you've been a bit sleep deprived this week, trying to keep up with what's going on. Oh, absolutely. I mean, Trump keeps us on our toes all the time.
Starting point is 00:00:52 In fact, I plan certain things for the weekend and Trump will say something or he will do something and all of a sudden we get busy again. So clients are not going to wait for you until you finish your work, basically. They want to know what's going on. So what is going on? How profound were the events in the Middle East? These are very profound changes, basically, because it is very clear that if you look at the last 15 years and you look at the growth in the Middle East, you look at the growth
Starting point is 00:01:25 of Saudi Arabia and the role of Turkey, for example, in the region. It's just amazing, beyond any thoughts. In fact, both of them, Turkey and Saudi Arabia, are part of the G20. So they have economic influence and they have political influence. And, of course, the icing on the cake for those who are familiar with the region is to recognize the Syrian government and meet with the Syrian president. This is a major, a major change in economics and politics of the Middle East. Let's touch on that Syria topic for a while, because I think a lot of people here in the
Starting point is 00:02:13 United States were a bit shocked at how welcoming President Trump was towards the new Syrian president considering the fact that uh he was considered an enemy not too long ago here in the united states what first of all it's a fact of life for those who would like to check the history of politics there were many people around the world who were classified or they were on the terrorism list and then they became friends of the united states or they were became heroes i mean nelson mandela is one of them you look at latin america there are presidents in latin america who were the enemy of the United States, and then they became cooperative with the United States,
Starting point is 00:02:57 and the United States recognized their governments and the result of their elections. So we've seen this historically several times around the world. And as they say, freedom fighters for some basically are the enemies and the terrorists for others, et cetera. So what we've seen, that's why the visit is very important that the recognition of this government is very important. The fact on the ground that the president of Syria
Starting point is 00:03:27 had the power on the ground, he had the people on the ground, and he had the control on the ground, and whatever he's been doing since he came into power until now, he's done all the right steps. And people love them. I mean, everyone who went to Syria, whether the Syrians who left Syria 40 years ago, or the visitors who are coming to Syria,
Starting point is 00:03:54 they will tell you, we have never seen the Syrian people as happy as we've seen them today, despite the fact that they live in misery. They don't have 8 million people without housing. There is barely any electricity in most of the country. There is no internet. There is barely any food. The inflation is rampant, et cetera. but people are happy because they live in fear for a very long time and the
Starting point is 00:04:25 steps they have taken for example the ministers in the previous government are still there and they are still in the housing of the government they still have the drivers they still have the cars from the previous government they still have it until today so they were classified as enemies before but all of sudden now you have a new government that is accepting them so we we see some changes on the ground that are positive and we'll see how these things will go given that the area around them basically has been unstable for a very long time how because i don't the the news when i was actually it was surreal for me because my first trip to the middle east was last december when
Starting point is 00:05:14 I was literally flying over Syria to Abu Dhabi when Assad was getting thrown out, and it was pretty surreal to be in that region of the world. How, as it pertains to religious minorities within Syria moving forward, is there protections there? Well, let me just, I want to emphasize one point that is very important. at what is the interest of Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and the United States in Syria. Remember, Syria was controlled by Iran and was controlled by the Russians. So, in a sense, it becomes kind of an imperative that taking it away from Iran and Russia and not bringing Iran or Russia back is extremely important. Now, the Russians are still there, and they have their own base,
Starting point is 00:06:08 But at least they are not bombing the Syrians and not killing them anymore. But the idea here is taking Syria out of Iran and Russia. And probably later on, if they kick the Russians out, Russians will not have access to the Mediterranean. So there is an interest of all parties, basically, to take Russia out of Iran and out of Syria. Regardless, the country is devastated, and it creates massive opportunities for U.S. companies on all levels. And we've seen a contract done recently with, you mentioned Abu Dhabi, a contract with the UAE, basically, to revamp all the Syrian ports and work on the Syrian ports. So such contracts, basically, when you have a country that has nothing and is completely devastated, the whole infrastructure is devastated.
Starting point is 00:07:06 Who is going to build it? The Chinese, the Russians? Who are going to build it? So I think there is a big room for U.S. companies and others, basically, to come in and literally help on one side and make money on the other. yeah i think that that's what i'm trying to discern what was this convoy from the united states to the middle east this week signaling to the rest of the world do you think this was an attempt by the trump administration to sort of get out there and say hey i notice we're at this
Starting point is 00:07:41 inflection point things are geopolitically messy it seems like we're moving toward a more multi-polar world was this this week of meetings essentially like hey I want you to work with the United States and not China and Russia. How are China and Russia viewing this, do you think? It is part of it. That's absolutely correct. I mean, the U.S. has certain interests in the region. We got to remember one thing.
Starting point is 00:08:07 Over the whole history, if you look at the map and you look at the old world, Syria was at the heart of the world. And every single civilization was there. So you look at that strategic location and you look at it as a U.S. official. You look at that strategic location and you say, wow, this is what I want to be. But the Iranians and the Russians beat them to it, and now they were kicked out. And again, the Russians still have a base there, but now there is a big opportunity for the U.S. and its allies, basically, to have some say in Syria. Mm-hmm.
Starting point is 00:08:49 and moving outside of syria to saudi arabia uae turkey some of the deals that were made this week pertaining to weapons artificial intelligence energy it seems like the united states is really trying to interlock itself with that region of the world economically beyond just energy which historically has been i want to i want to go deeper into this uh on several fronts although i would rather talk about energy but since we are talking about it I think it is very important to realize a couple of things here. As you know from previous shows we had and the discussions we had on Twitter or X, we have groups that are talking about the demise of the dollar, the rise of BRICS, the currency of BRICS,
Starting point is 00:09:37 the Saudis trying to get rid of the dollar, et cetera. What we've seen from this visit is BRICS is a paper tiger. period it's over okay the all this talk about the rise of BRICS and the currency and all that stuff it's a complete nonsense it is everything about BRICS is what China does and that's it we already have seen a war between India and Pakistan and Pakistan was completely supported by China so in a sense you can look at it as it was proxy war and and Pakistan basically fought this war on behalf of China. And China and India are in wrecks.
Starting point is 00:10:22 So it's impossible to have wrecks that some people, the way they picture it as replacing the United States and making their own currency. Of course, when it comes to the currency, there is no way they can have their own currency
Starting point is 00:10:36 because there are too many things that are required to have it. It took Europe 300 years to unify and 40 years to work on the currency. and you think those guys will do it in a few years, there is no way. And at least Europe, there are some kind of similarities in various ways. There is no way you can put China, India, Brazil together. There is no way.
Starting point is 00:10:59 So that's the first result out of this visit, that BRICS is a paper tiger. And the second result basically is the dollar is here to stay and the BITRA dollar is here to stay. End of story. So, these one and two basically are related, that no breaks, and the dollar and the petrodollar basically are here to stay. The third result is that this trip was really an investment trip.
Starting point is 00:11:34 It wasn't about politics. The only thing that made it about politics is the sudden announcement about Syria and the meeting with the senior president beside that it was about investment investment investment investment look at who was with the president the fourth point is the talk about ai this is one way the united states can pull those countries out of china chips that's the only way they can that to to involve them to to to have those investments it's Otherwise, think about it this way. If you are talking about AI, and you are talking about spying, and you are talking about this,
Starting point is 00:12:22 what the advantage of having AI or what the advantage of having allies if your enemy is spying on you through them? So there is more to the story than just an investment. Then you look at the other side of the story. You look at the contracts, for example, that the Saudis and the Qataris made with Boeing. This is, people did not pay attention to it. What you are doing basically here is you're literally pulling the rug
Starting point is 00:12:57 from under the Chinese, under the Europeans. Literally. So when you talk about trade wars and Trump's trade wars, this is in one way an extension of it. just an extension of it because look at the type of contract that we made it was literally to pull the rug from under China and Europe so regardless of where you stand on Trump whether you support him or you are against him
Starting point is 00:13:25 if you look at it from the trade wars point of view it was a great trip because it was just an extension of it. The last point which is important in terms of looking at what Trump said because the U.S. media ignored part of Trump's speech. Although, by the way, he looked tired when he gave that speech. It was the time difference and jet lag and all that stuff. But there is a part of the speech I think that was the most important.
Starting point is 00:14:06 If you ask me what was the most important part of the whole thing, it was the part of speech when he said, we are not about nation building and those who try to build nations and refer to Afghanistan and Iraq. Look at them. Look at Kabul. Look at Baghdad, how they are completely destroyed. And look at the capital that we did not touch. Look how prosperous they are. This is a major, a major change in U.S. policy and criticism of the mainstream Republicans. This is a criticism of George W. Bush. Literally, this is a criticism of kind of Clinton Democrats, too. This is a complete change, and I don't know why the U.S. media just missed that.
Starting point is 00:14:53 This is really one of the most important shifts in U.S. foreign policy to say, look, sorry, we destroyed those countries because we tried to rebuild them and it was a big mistake. But when we left people alone, look how they prosper and then look at how they've done in Riyadh and Abu Dhabi. This is a very important lesson if they apply it in Syria. We'll see because they might put too many conditions that they may renege on what Trump says. but uh if they leave people alone i mean this is really an important shift in u.s foreign policy and we got to see how it's going to work yeah many things to respond to there but uh the no i think x is the only platform i saw pick it up basically that speech where trump was like we we are not in the the sort of game of nation building anymore clearly hasn't worked and it was
Starting point is 00:15:51 was really inspiring even as an american that's thought this for a long time just hearing him say to the people of the middle east like you are fully capable of building a prosperous society yourselves you don't really need our help what we need is open trade and to work together and that's what i really admire about trump's sort of tactics say what you will about liberation day and tariffs but i think if you read between the lines and really get to the core of what he's trying to do it's just like peace through trade seems to be his policy go out make deals let's not go to war let's build things division of labor you guys build really good things you are great in the energy sector we have a lot of innovation in the united states let's do some deals and then
Starting point is 00:16:38 correct but there are some uh caveats to that i mean it's not like a pure uh okay let's have free trade and because his emphasis on you have to buy oil from me you have to buy lng from me you have to this i i think in a sense it is uh about uh u.s influence too if you want to be my friend then you have to do this for me so that that's very clear that's the case but the the The issue here is no more military intervention to build nations. I think this is a major change. I think historians will talk about this moment because this is a very important change that has implications for the Trump administration or any administration will go along the Trump
Starting point is 00:17:30 lines in the future. Why? Because we have issues with Iran, we have issues with the Houthis, we have issues with Hamas, okay? And now the idea is, let's negotiate. And what we see, the Trump administration is negotiating with the Houthis, is negotiating with the Iranians, is negotiating with Hamas. So in a sense, this is a complete change in policy. And that's worth really looking at. listen freaks i know you're tired of me talking about fold but i'm gonna beat the drum i'm gonna
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Starting point is 00:19:32 was that was one of the rumors is that there was some side deals going on behind the scenes with iran during this trip too i don't think there was any explicit or scheduled or public meeting but didn't iran come out make some comments about their nuclear program this week as well yeah let's talk about this in details because this is uh related to the work i do so now now we are are going to delve into what I do rather than just opinions about politics. Since over 20
Starting point is 00:20:05 years ago, I wrote an article and the title of it was along the lines of the Iran nuclear program the never-ending crisis. And the bottom line here is any oil outlook
Starting point is 00:20:21 whenever since then basically has to uh has some uh scenario where you will have problems with iran because this is a never-ending crisis and uh the prediction of that article basically 20 years ago became reality it's never-ending crisis and the bottom line on this that the u.s government regardless of who is in in the White House, let's call it the deep state, if that fits, think that having a peaceful nuclear program in Iran will provide electricity to the nation. And whenever you provide electricity in ample amount, basically you are stabilizing the
Starting point is 00:21:10 economy, you are stabilizing the nation, at the same time you are enabling them to export more oil and more gas because nuclear is replacing that oil and gas so they will have more money. So they look at it as having a peaceful nuclear program is stabilizing for the regime, a regime you don't like and therefore this becomes a threat to your national security. So from the U.S. point of view, any stabilizing force in Iran is a threat to the United States And therefore, they should not have even the peaceful nuclear program because it stabilizes the regime. So that's from the U.S. And therefore, this story is not going to end.
Starting point is 00:21:56 On the other side, again, we are talking about the peaceful program here. We will move to the non-peaceful program in a minute. From the regime point of view, they look at the history of Iran. And they find that the Shah was kicked out in 1951 by domestic forces, by the people, by the streets in Tehran and others. And then the Shah was kicked out again in 1979 by his own people in the streets of Tehran. So they look at the international pressure, they look at the domestic pressure, and they see that the domestic pressure, the foreign pressure is not changing the regime. The domestic pressure is changing the regime. And to keep the peace inside, you need a peaceful nuclear program to provide electricity for the people, for the economy, and save the oil and gas for exports so you can generate revenue so you can spend.
Starting point is 00:22:51 So the interest of the United States and the regime basically clashes over this point. This regime wants stability. The U.S. does not want stability, and therefore we have this clash. The whole thing will be different if the U.S. agrees that this is a peaceful program, and then we will allow Iran to have nuclear reactors, but they cannot enrich uranium because they can go to the military grade, and then they can have the nuclear bomb. And because of this long history of mistrust, you cannot trust the Iranians. Therefore, the ultimate agreement with Iran will be if the government of Iran agrees to buy the enriched uranium from other countries, like Russia, for example, or the United States, or France, or others. Then, once they are done, they can take that disposed uranium and ship it overseas. That would work for both sides, but the Iranians basically are insisting on enrichment.
Starting point is 00:24:06 And that's where the problem is. And therefore, Trump cannot deliver what the Iranians want or the Iranian regime wants, and the Iranian regime cannot deliver what Trump wants. And therefore, those negotiations are going to go nowhere. And if we end up with any agreement, it's going to be charismatic and it's going to be temporary, just like the previous agreement that the Obama administration signed. So it is very hard to reach an agreement. At the same time, the Trump administration is convinced that they can pressure Iran.
Starting point is 00:24:44 And the fact is, no, they cannot pressure Iran. And there are reasons for that. They think, oh, we have sanctions on Iranian oil exports. We are going to bribe them of the money. We are going to bring Iranian oil exports to zero. It's a complete nonsense when you have a government official saying we are going to bring Iran's oil exports to zero. Just look at the map and look at the Iranian borders. there is no way you can even reduce the export significantly.
Starting point is 00:25:21 The fact is, Iran and China have perfected the game of exporting the Iranian oil in mass quantities, in large quantities, and there is no way they can even reduce that significantly. The Trump administration have evidence to show that when they imposed the sanctions on Iran in the fourth quarter of 2018, that production and exports declined significantly in 2019. And that's absolutely correct. They reduce it by more than one million barrels a day, and therefore they think they can do the same. Oil bulls think, oh, I need that. So, they are hanging by that straw, basically, oh, Trump is going to do this. Well, Trump already done it, and nothing happened.
Starting point is 00:26:14 Why? Why 2025 is not 2019? The reason why, there are, of course, several reasons. I'm going to mention a few here for the audience so they realize why 2025 is not 2019. The first one is Iran was exporting oil to more than 20 countries in 2018. Because after the agreement with the Obama administration in 2014, they were able to export to those countries and those countries were able to pay them. There were no problems during the deal with Obama. When Trump came in and reimposed the sanctions, some countries got scared of Trump.
Starting point is 00:26:55 So they stopped importing from Iran altogether. Now Iran has some extra oil. They want to sell it to someone else who is not afraid of Trump or who understands exactly the law that can play around the loopholes. We ended up with another group of countries that can import Iranian oil because there are no sanctions on importing oil. If you want to go and import, or if you are any country in Europe or others, If you want to go and import oil from Iran, let's say you are Vietnam and you want to import oil from Iran, you have no problem importing it, but you have a problem paying for it.
Starting point is 00:27:38 So countries basically were happy with that. Okay, I can take the oil, but I don't have to pay the Iranians because of the sanctions. The Iranians were smart. They said, look, I'm extracting this oil, I am paying for shipping it, I'm paying for the ports, I'm paying for the workers, and I'm not getting the money because it's going to some escrow account somewhere in a bank that I'm not going to get for many, many years. What the heck? I am not going to export to those countries.
Starting point is 00:28:04 So those countries that are not paying me, I am not going to export to them. So some countries stopped importing from Iran, and others basically that wanted to import, Iran itself stopped exporting. to them. And as a result, they had to cut production and cut imports. But there were other issues. Now, Iranians have this spare capacity. They want to sell because some countries are not buying and some countries they don't want to sell to, so they have this extra oil. Their main customer is China. So they contacted China and said, look, can you take my oil? They said, I'll be happy to.
Starting point is 00:28:44 Of course, I have to take it at discount, et cetera. But some of the crude quality you have does not match my refineries. So I cannot take it. So what the Iranians did, they closed the fields that produce oil that Chinese refiners do not want. And that led to a decline in production and decline in export. And then they went and developed other fields that produce oil that Chinese refiners want. Now, China imports almost all the Iranian oil of all the qualities that Chinese refiners want. So the old problems that existed in 2019 do not exist today.
Starting point is 00:29:34 And China pays Iran through the Chinese payment system. So it's not subject to the United States. It's not subject to the international system. It's not subject to anything. So there are several ways, but the most common way that they assigned a bank for the revenues of Iranian oil exports. So companies, Chinese companies that buy the Iranian oil, they deposit the money in this Chinese bank. And then Iran, with its various companies, et cetera, They go to China and shop, and whatever they shop on the exit, they refer all the merchants to their account in that bank, and they get the goods and services, etc., everything they need.
Starting point is 00:30:19 And if there is something that does not exist in China and exists in the United States or Europe or anywhere else, the Chinese merchants will import it to China and then ship it to Iran and then charge them through that bank. So there is no pressure on the Iranians, basically, at all. The final point of this, the Iranians lost Syria, lost part of Lebanon, and they might lose Yemen very soon. But despite all those losses, they are biting on their fingers, and they are waiting. Even if they have to suffer a lot, they are waiting. what they are waiting for, they realize that once they have the bomb, the whole politics of the region will change. The whole treatment of the United States of Iran will change.
Starting point is 00:31:14 At least that's what they think. And therefore, they are not going to negotiate over the bomb. They want to drag everything for the longest period until they get the bomb, even if they have losses, because if they go and fight, notice that they haven't fought yet. I mean, whatever they've done, that just was kind of proxy, mostly proxy wars. They don't want to fight. Why they don't want to fight?
Starting point is 00:31:39 Because if they want to fight, then they will be bombed, and their nuclear sites will be bombed, and then they will be delayed another 30, 40 years. Say, you know what? I'm going to handle all those, my losses. I'm going to take all my losses right now. I'm going to wait until I have the bomb. and therefore their job right now is to literally drag those negotiations for the longest period possible until they have the bomb and that's where the problem is so the never-ending crisis is still never absolutely absolutely what's what is there
Starting point is 00:32:17 any insights into the timeline of when they may i i am not an expert in this area i mean if you there are all kinds of talks the Israelis will exaggerate this and say it's tomorrow and the others will say it's still three years away we don't know I mean the fact is we don't know
Starting point is 00:32:37 but the fact logic dictates I mean look at how the US is treating North Korea for example and the Iranians said well North Korea basically no one is touching North Korea simply because they have the nuclear bomb
Starting point is 00:32:54 They look at Israel and say, well, you know, no one is touching them simply because they have a nuclear bomb. And even the Arab states, they don't want to launch wars on Israel because they have the nuclear bomb. So for them, it seems that they are convinced that if they have it, then it would be a completely different world. If you look at the war between India and Pakistan, the whole world got involved, including the Trump administration, within a couple of days simply because there are two nuclear powers
Starting point is 00:33:21 and everyone was scared that they might resort to nuclear. So in a sense, they see this involvement, they see the importance, they see the significance and say, you know what? I'm going to wait and drag those negotiations until I have them all. I mean, that's just the logic. Sup freaks, stop asking how to value Bitcoin.
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Starting point is 00:33:57 It's a framework for capital allocation. Read it now at unchained.com slash TFTC. That's unchained.com slash TFTC. Yeah, it's been going on my whole life. It's the whole Iran thing. So never ending, continues. But bringing this back to, I guess, crude markets, looking at WTI, I think it's trading around 62.50 right now,
Starting point is 00:34:20 down about 20% over the last year. That seems to be a big problem for oil-producing nations, particularly in the Middle East. What is the landscape of crude markets right now? How did they get here? Where are they going? Oil prices, if you look at oil prices today and you look at market fundamentals, first of all, the reason why we are here in the 60s
Starting point is 00:34:45 and not in the 70s is mainly China. No one, if you go back a year and a half ago, no one was expecting China would stall the way it did, regardless of the wars. Remember, this happened even before the trade war. China had been having serious problems. So we were predicting or we were bullish on the fourth quarter of 2024 from 2022 based on the market fundamentals, based on what we see, et cetera. And by the early second quarter in 2024, we see where China was going. And really, it became a serious problem. So we have to change our forecast completely.
Starting point is 00:35:31 So it is really about China and mainly China. If you look at the data today, China is still suffering. I mean, the only bright spot we see right now is India. and India itself right now is in question after the war because we haven't gotten the data yet. But the issue here is that if the United States wants to see global economic growth, they need to see growth in China.
Starting point is 00:36:01 Without growth in China, whatever we've seen in recent months will drag for a long time. The other issue is We have a serious problem with the way that the Trump administration approached this trade war. Companies and CEOs have no problems with higher costs. They have no problems with higher taxes. They have no problems with higher tariffs. In fact, they've been dealing with these things forever.
Starting point is 00:36:32 Any investor, tell them the cost went up, they can deal with higher costs. Just give me the price, give me the cost. And I can manage. But the problem is, if I am going to wake up tomorrow and I don't know what's going to happen, and then the second day is going to be the same and the third day is going to be the same and a month from later is going to be the same and I don't know what's going to happen because no one can predict what President Trump is going to say or what he's going to do, everything will stall.
Starting point is 00:37:00 Investment will stall and major purchases will stall. Well, between investment and major purchases, that's your economic growth. It's gone. And then we've seen the cut in government spending and what Doge did and the firing of federal employees, etc., all this stuff. You can see where everything is stalling. But for the world, this confusion that's been created basically is delaying everything. So that's another impact on oil prices and the oil market is that this confusion. So by delaying the tariff by three months until we see what China is doing, this is a very bad policy.
Starting point is 00:37:46 Because if I am an investor and I'm going to invest $2 billion, all I got to do is just wait another three months to see what's going to happen. I am not going to spend those $2 billion right now. And if he's going to extend it another three months, it's the same issue. So, this idea of delays and confusion are wreaking havoc on global markets. And that's where the problems are. And oil prices, if you look at market fundamentals, market fundamentals support higher price than where we are today. But because of this confusion, everyone is scared of a recession. Everyone is scared of low economic growth.
Starting point is 00:38:24 And that is a serious problem. What is a bigger problem are the unintended consequences of this confusion, the unintended consequences of very large tariff, because when we talk about 145% tariff, just look at it from a game theory point of view, how everyone is going to play. The best example was what Apple did just before the implementation of the tariff. Remember those five cargo planes carrying iPhones coming to the United States ahead of the tariff? Well, it turns out everyone in every industry has been doing exactly the same. Everyone. So what happened is we did this ahead of time. And therefore, you can see where trade is going to be less in the next few months because we brought everything forward.
Starting point is 00:39:25 You look at what happened in Germany. All of a sudden, the industrial sector in Germany went up. Germany's economy is completely devastated. But all of a sudden, the industrial sector is going up, and we've seen a growth. Why? Because they want to finish things before the tariff. it wasn't real economic growth in germany it was the reaction one of the unintended consequences of the tariffs and then what we've seen is we've seen shipping rates go up why because everyone
Starting point is 00:39:59 wants to ship before the tariff is implemented and chinese companies want to ship to third countries for transshipments later on to benefit from the differences in the in the tariffs So this, we have the confusion of President Trump and the way he conducted himself and the policies, and then we have the confusion of the unintended consequences of those policies. So we cannot, all the data basically is completely messed up right now. And we cannot really make any conclusions from that
Starting point is 00:40:34 until things settle. So to tell me, well, look, we have economic growth here and shipping rates are high and shipping is up, well, this is just the unintended consequences of what happened. And this is going to vanish very soon. So we have a serious problem right now. And I think this confusion is going to continue with us.
Starting point is 00:40:57 So we should not be surprised if we end up with a recession or slow economic growth for a longer period as a result of that. Markets, especially some IT companies, and tech companies basically benefited recently from the contracts in the Middle East, et cetera. Well, we got to wait and see what's going to materialize because most of them are MOUs. We'll see how many basically will materialize. The Trump administration is talking about those trillions of dollars. The fact is the actual amount is way, way, way smaller. And why it is
Starting point is 00:41:36 smaller because some of them, even from the Obama days, not even the first Trump term, that there were deals because of the Yemen war, et cetera, that the Obama administration either held or canceled. So there were money from the Obama period, there were money from the first Trump period that's been stalled during the Biden administration, and there were deals that are conditional. The amount of money that's going to come to the United States is way, way smaller than what the Trump administration is claiming. Therefore, the idea of at least slow economic growth for longer is going to stay with us, and that's going to pressure oil prices and keep them where they are today. If we end up with a recession, they are going to go lower until
Starting point is 00:42:30 OPEC Plus Act and start cutting production again. But the prices today are influenced by two factors, the China impact on one side, and then the confusion about the tariffs and the trade wars on the other. If we end up with a recession, that would be the third factor. Yeah, which is interesting.
Starting point is 00:42:57 The confusion, the tactic of confusion. by the trump administration is a bit perplexing it seems pretty obvious the most that at the very least they fumbled the implementation of the tariffs out of the gate with liberation day and the way they announced it and the way they calculated the tariffs and as you mentioned everything's changing from a day-to-day basis it's like all right it's 145 today well actually we're going to do a 90-day reprieve where we try to negotiate it's 10 and it's like okay what's going to happen. Not only that, basically we have other problems with that too. The issue here is, if you look
Starting point is 00:43:36 at the Trump theory supporters, they say, well, you've got to look at the full story and the full story, basically, he's going to reduce taxes. The criticism to that is, these are completely two different time frames with different lags. Completely. So, between the time you implement the taxes and then you see the impact on the consumer because of the lag, that will be way ahead in the future. While we are suffering today, we've seen it in the first quarter. By the way, the results of the first quarter
Starting point is 00:44:16 are a confirmation of the unintended consequences of the tariffs because, as you know, most Most of the decline came in because of the increase in imports to import that stuff before the tariff. So the decline in the first quarter just proves the proof of the idea that we have those unintended consequences that the administration and many analysts missed. Well, not to mention not only the tax cuts that have a lagging effect, but you look at the deficit in the first quarter, it's growing faster than it was this time last year. expense on the debt exploding you have the 10 year and the 30 year at elevated levels i think
Starting point is 00:44:57 10 year around four four five the 30 year around five percent we've got to roll over and this is this will bring us to another point if you allow me please because i think the audience would be interested in this uh we get questions all the time on uh look the trauma administration is trying to support the oil industry and they are going to open a new federal land and oil production will increase, etc. Nonsense. And one of the reasons is what we just mentioned. Because Trump lives in the past. He looks at his first term and he thinks he can repeat or replicate what he's done in the first
Starting point is 00:45:36 term. During his first term, we've seen an increase in oil production in the United States by 3 million barrels a day. And he thinks he can bring them back. We can do the same. That's nonsense. And the reason Why? Because, remember, we started after the collapse in prices in 2015-2016. And because of that collapse, we already lost more than 1 million barrels a day in U.S. oil production. So that 3 million, one of it, one of that 3 million is really a recovery. It's not an increase. Then we have 2 million.
Starting point is 00:46:12 Well, we all know that the production of shale in the United States and this massive growth that we've seen was because of cheap money. When Trump came into the scene when he was a candidate in 2015 and he was fighting with 16 Republican candidates at that time, interest rate was zero. Zero. Zero. now
Starting point is 00:46:42 given you just said it that this massive increase in interest rate is not going to help shale shale needs cheap money so this is number one so he cannot replicate his first term and increase production
Starting point is 00:46:57 the second one is which is kind of very interesting the model that existed in the early days of shale between 2010 then until almost 2000, 2021. The model basically was drill, baby, drill. The model.
Starting point is 00:47:17 What that means is we know that shale came about by small companies and medium-sized companies. The majors came in late to shale. And we have thousands of small companies in shale in the early days. objective was to prove reserves so you drill you prove reserves you increase production and then you sell your company to the bigger fish and the bigger fish basically will enlarge it a little bit more and sell it to the bigger fish and the bigger fish will sell it to the bigger whale etc that was the model so
Starting point is 00:47:57 the model was drill baby drill prove reserves increase production regardless of cash flow. Because you make your money at the end. You don't make them through the life of your company, which is mostly two to three years. So the model was drill, baby, drill. Regardless. That's why, for those who are fascinated by or fixated with the idea of cash flow, they've been talking about the failure of the shell companies since 2011. And they always focus on cash flow. They did not realize
Starting point is 00:48:30 is that everyone became a millionaire simply because they sold their companies and they made their money at the end and they did not see it because they are fixated with the idea of cash flow. So in a sense, you go to a private equity, you get $15, $20, $50 million, $100, whatever, and then you drill, you prove reserves, you enlarge your production, and sell it for $1.5 billion, and you make millions for everyone. At the end, that money is not shown anywhere if you want to search for it, unless you figure out, you go back and look at the contracts and look at the sale and all that stuff.
Starting point is 00:49:13 That changed when the majors came in and started buying everyone, and especially when they bought the largest companies in shale. The largest companies, basically, before they were bought, they were buying all the smaller ones. So now the model changed completely, changed from drill, baby, drill, to control, baby, control. So the model changed. So interest rates is very high. The model has changed.
Starting point is 00:49:40 I'm not going to mention there are seven, eight reasons, but I'll mention just the third reason and stop there. The third reason is we all know that the shale oil production reached record high during the Biden administration. What does that mean? It means that since decline rates in shale are very high, and the shale production increased, the replacement I need every year is also at record high, which means that I need more money just to keep my production flat, regardless of what President Trump wants. Just most of the investment will go to that. So get this number. To keep U.S. shale production flat today, I need to add 600, about 600 something, 600 plus thousand, that's 600,000 plus barrels of oil, of fresh oil, every month. not a year, every month 600,000. I need to invest just to bring 600,000
Starting point is 00:50:55 barrels a day every month just to keep my production flat which means that I need millions every year therefore this idea of Trump increasing production is not going to happen. The other related question is now people are predicting a decline in shale because of the high declarations. And some people are predicting a decline of 2 to 3 million barrels a day in shale. Strangely enough, you pick up the names who are predicting this.
Starting point is 00:51:30 They are exactly the same people who predicted that Russia's oil production will decline by 3 to 5 million barrels a day because of the sanctions. Exactly the same people. And we know that, by the way, I was the, I claim to be the first one to say that Russian oil production is not going to decline. If it's declined, decline just a little. And we realized later on when we got the data that the decline was only 200,000 barrels a day. It wasn't three to five million. So this idea that the same people are saying that this is just a big question mark here.
Starting point is 00:52:08 But the idea is no company, no public company will accept the fact that they want to diminish and have their stock just melt down as their production decrease. There is no way. Yeah, but probably some crazy CEO might do something stupid. But in general, they're not going to let this happen. So the idea of a decline, a large decline, is not going to happen either. We might see a decline in hundreds of thousands for various reasons, but most of that, and this is a point that people ignore, most of that decline is going to be in condensates and lighter quality crudes, not in crude below AP45. right so in term of crude the decline is going to be very limited but most of the decline basically is going to be in condensates and lighter crudes and therefore what we see today is the most likely
Starting point is 00:53:12 scenario that's going to continue with us for a while we will see some improvement over the summer for various reasons but what you see today is an extension basically just extended and increased prices a little bit. That's what we see for the rest of the year and next year. If we end up with a recession, we will see a decline in prices. We'll see a decline in global oil production. And the problem we see in 2025 is that a recession in 2025 means that oil-wise, 2026 is gone. And the reason why, because we are going to see a massive build in inventories in 2025 because of the recession that's going to be used to meet demand in 2026 and therefore the actual demand from the oil producing countries is going to be way lower because they will be
Starting point is 00:54:05 using inventories from 2025 instead of buying it from the oil producing countries seems like this throws a wrench in trump's broader energy plan and that's what i'm trying to figure out is not only what's happening in oil markets but more broadly in energy markets here in the united states where it seems clear a key part of his policy is let's expand the issue for me is this uh i'm going to shock some people by saying this but for those who follow me on twitter they know my opinion longer uh there is a perception and there is a reality the perception is that the Trump administration is pro-oil. The perception is they support the oil industry. But the reality, Trump hates the oil industry. Trump always classified the oil industry as an
Starting point is 00:54:57 enemy. And if you go back 30 years and look at all his interviews, look at his statements, look at his books, look at what he wrote, he is anti-oil. And for those interested, You want to look at the evidence? Searched Google for, this is the title of the article, is Trump an anti-oil zealot? Question mark. Is Trump an anti-oil zealot? And you will see all the evidence, whether the videos or the writings.
Starting point is 00:55:33 He is anti-oil, anti-OPEC, anti, anti, anti. And some people look at the Gulf visit, for example, right now. and his statements about Kuwait and Iraq and others, that they seriously think that if you put it from the idea of hating oil, for him to go, he is getting the oil money because he hates oil, not because he loves oil. He just wants to get that money because he hates the oil industry. So you can't frame it in that perspective.
Starting point is 00:56:06 And for those who are shocked by what I said, Just look at the evidence and look at the videos and look at what he wrote in his book, and you will be shocked. And, of course, there are several explanations. He never invested in the oil industry, by the way. He blamed the oil industry for some of his bankruptcies. He blamed the oil industry for the bankruptcy of Trump Airlines. So, in a sense, for those who think he's supportive of the oil industry, again, it's mostly a perception than reality. is he supportive of any part of the energy sector well as long as it suits him because
Starting point is 00:56:44 he told them look give me one billion dollar remember that statement so as long as he's getting the money probably he is he's fine with it but historically he'd never been a friend of the industry so what are your thoughts on the prospects of expanding generation in the United States because it seems desperately needed if you're looking... This is an issue related to those contracts in the Gulf.
Starting point is 00:57:12 What those contracts in the Gulf, we mentioned that when I mentioned the five results out of that visit, is that when you talk about AI, when you talk about data centers, you need energy. And those countries in the Gulf
Starting point is 00:57:27 basically are well-suited for that simply because they have a lot of energy. it's not only oil and gas by the way uh when it comes to solar for example or when uh they are suited for that too and now they are going for nuclear as you know so they have enough energy basically to supply that and they have enough energy if the issue is to compete with china uh u.s companies basically can compete with china in those countries uh here in the united states we have a serious problem because we have some states that are some of the
Starting point is 00:58:03 largest states like California and Texas as you know they are on the edge they might suffer blackout at any moment so we do have a serious problem the fact is if you look at various factors and this is a global issue not only in the United States energy demand is going through the roof is increasing substantially the first reason is urbanization. In the United States here and most of Europe, basically, mostly is urbanized.
Starting point is 00:58:36 But the rest of the world, even China, is not. And as farmers and others basically move to the cities, their energy consumption increases substantially. To give you some examples and to give the audience some examples so they realize the
Starting point is 00:58:52 magnitude of it. Remember when the Biden administration from Afghanistan, and they brought in tens of thousands of Afghan families to the United States and put them in apartments and larger families to put them in houses, even without income, with zero income. So the household has not made any money from work. The fact that they moved to those houses or apartments, on average, their energy consumption increased by about 70-fold, 70-fold,
Starting point is 00:59:29 just moving from Afghanistan to the United States. Those African migrants who died in those boats in the Mediterranean trying to reach Europe, the energy consumption increases by about 40-fold the moment they live somewhere, even without income. And there are, by the way, tens of millions of them coming every year to Europe.
Starting point is 01:00:02 There was migrants coming from Central America, Mexico, and other places to the United States. The increase is about 30 to 40-fold the moment they have an apartment in the United States. So urbanization basically plays a big role in energy consumption. It's not really the population growth, it's the urbanization.
Starting point is 01:00:21 That's number one. Number two, so organization and migration. Number two, you have the AI and data centers. If you are richer or you make a million dollars tomorrow in the stock market, and I hope you can make a million dollars this week, you are not going to eat twice. Twice the amount. You are not going to go and double your wardrobe just because you made a million dollars. Everything is going to stay the same. But what is increasing over time is your data consumption. Your data use is increasing
Starting point is 01:01:06 and will continue to increase no matter what. And as you get richer and you have more gadgets and more things, etc., more options, the data consumption is going to increase over time. And generally speaking, there are two things that grow with the person, education and health. Your consumption of health in particular basically increases as you get older. And with that comes more data consumption with all the health records and everything else, et cetera.
Starting point is 01:01:38 So, you can see that aside from AI, that data consumption is increasing substantially. You put all of those together, you end up with a situation where energy consumption is increasing substantially. What are the implications? The implications are huge. First, those people who adopted climate change policies, Their objective was to replace coal and natural gas with solar and wind. But now, the growth in energy consumption is higher than the growth in solar and wind, and therefore, they are not going to achieve their objectives of replacing coal and natural
Starting point is 01:02:22 gas. Is that important? Yes. Because if you look at the outlooks, especially the International Energy Agency outlook, you will see they counted for all the replacement ahead of time. A replacement, that's not going to happen. What does that mean is that the demand for oil, gas, and coal is going to be higher than all forecasts.
Starting point is 01:02:51 So the implications are huge because of this increase in energy consumption. Now you come to AI and you come to autonomous vehicles and things go crazy. Here we end up with a very serious problem, whether in the United States or other places. Two things. The first one is the grid. The grid in Europe and the United States and many areas around the world is very old. And you can increase energy consumption, but if you cannot literally transmit that energy somewhere else, you get stuck. So what's the advantage of building a nuclear plant if you're not going to have the transmission?
Starting point is 01:03:36 So we have a serious problem with that. And that needs worldwide, needs trillions of dollars. The other issue is, and we wrote about it in the Daily Energy Report on Friday. By the way, the Daily Energy Report is a daily report that we publish. that we don't have, because we have the only way to meet this demand is nuclear and natural gas. Wind and solar is not going to solve the problem. Batteries are okay. It's going to help little for a few hours on local basis, but that's it. But once you go for that massive increase in energy, you need literally a base load, a very large base load, and you need
Starting point is 01:04:21 natural gas. And to use natural gas, you need natural gas turbines. And the problem is we don't have the manufacturing capacity for that number of natural gas turbines. And that's where the problem is. So you have on one hand, you have the grid. On the other hand, our manufacturing ability to manufacture those natural gas turbines or turbines, depending know how you want to pronounce it. But the issue here is, it's really severe. It's not an easy fix. And we will end up with blackouts worldwide. This is going to be, we've seen it already in Spain and Portugal, as you know, just recently. We've seen it in California. We've seen it in Texas. I think this is going to be a common theme. Look at Kuwait. Kuwait is one of the
Starting point is 01:05:07 richest countries in the world. They've been suffering from blackouts for two years now. so we do have a serious problem again to fix this problem we need to put more emphasis on the grid and more emphasis on the manufacturing capacity of the natural gas turbines to solve this problem it's probably good to have chris right as a department have energy head this is a problem because it seems like a problem that he understands pretty well and of course one of the problems we ended up with, this is kind of a really sad, sad situation. With Doge, basically, and what is done, yes, there were
Starting point is 01:05:50 some benefits, but the damage is done is massive, especially when it comes to the Department of Energy. In the Department of Energy right now, what happened is many people left. And many people basically were fired or whatever. And as a result of that, they don't have the capability to produce what they've been producing for decades, such as the International Energy Album, which was something essential every energy expert wants to see every year. And now they are not able to do it. And that's very sad to see that the Department of Energy ending up not being able to do the forecast and do things, the job that they need to do. They are not able to do it because people left because of Doge and other things.
Starting point is 01:06:38 So this is a big, big problem. Right now, from our point of view, and I hope this will reach the Secretary of Energy, we still mention the EIA forecast in our report, but we don't consider it because we don't have any trust left in the EIA. You would think that we should have done this during the Biden administration. But during the Biden administration, at least the professionals who have been there for 20 and 30 years, they're still there. Right now, they are no longer there. So we just put it so the clients can see it, but we are not depending on it in any way.
Starting point is 01:07:22 And this is the first time in my career I see this. So it's a very sad situation. At the same time, we see the Secretary of Energy basically tweeting every day some kind of cheerleading tweets that do not help anything. We really need to bring back the Department of Energy, the AIA, the way it was during the times, the previous years, where they produced very high quality forecasts and reports. i didn't realize that was going on at the eia sorry i uh what do you speak to microphone because i don't hear you anymore i said it uh i didn't realize that was going on um at the eia specifically no it is a serious problem they already uh canceled the uh marsh release of the international energy outlook because they don't have enough personnel and now we can see the uh quality of the monthly reports deteriorating substantially of course we
Starting point is 01:08:24 do have data deterioration since 2017. So remember, we discussed this in the previous show, that we've seen data deterioration simply because of the confusion between
Starting point is 01:08:39 condensates, NGLs, and crude. So we've seen all the messy data since then. They tried to fix it during the Biden administration. The fix was really kind of an accounting fix in Excel sheets. just to reduce something we call the adjustment, which is the difference between the two sides of
Starting point is 01:08:59 the equation. But that was kind of an artificial fix to the problem, but it has not been fixed completely. So we do have a problem before that still exists today, but the situation got really worse since Trump became president. So based off of everything you've said over the last hour it seems like it's a lot of talk uh but the data and the reality behind the scenes is a bit more dire than what is being projected publicly it is way worse than what people think because one of the problems of course the the the sanctions that been imposed on russia and iran and venezuela uh they are in a sense we can work around that trying to get real numbers But the problem is, if you go back to the Biden administration and you see the Secretary of Treasury basically saying, oh, the price band was effective, and they keep saying the price band is effective, sorry, the price cap, the price cap was effective at $60.
Starting point is 01:10:08 And as an analyst, I look at the Oral's price, and it's $72, and here is a government official telling me, oh, the price cap at $60 is working. How do you want me to believe them? So all of a sudden, all the information that's supposed to be credible is no longer credible. I'm looking at the market, looking at the price, it's $72, and the Biden administration is telling me $60. so in addition to the deterioration of the data all the politicization of the markets basically ended up with these problems remember last year we had in terms of data deterioration last year was really bad year and the reason why it was bad year because we have two major elections worldwide
Starting point is 01:10:54 in india and the united states and the media that supported both regimes the biden administration and the Moody administration. The media basically was literally paid to kind of tilt the stories. So there is a story, instead of reporting the story as is, they tilt it. So, for example, there was a dispute between an Indian company and a Russian company about the price of shipments. So the Indian company refused
Starting point is 01:11:30 to receive shipments because of a price dispute. Well, what the media that supported the Biden administration when he was a candidate before the switch, what the media was saying, oh, look, Biden's sanctions are effective. Even India is not able to import the Russian oil. It had nothing to do with sanctions. It was a price issue.
Starting point is 01:11:52 But they lied. And then we've seen the media saying, oh, look, we have economic growth in China. that's a sign that, you know, the negotiation between the Biden administration and China is working. Well, it wasn't because whatever India refused to receive in terms of shipments was bought at discount
Starting point is 01:12:14 by Chinese companies. And those guys are saying, look, they have more oil imports because they have economic growth because of the negotiations between China and the Biden administration, which was a complete lie. It was those 14 ships, 14 tankers were stuck at sea, and the Chinese companies bought it at discount, and they stored it. So there was a lot. Aside from the data, the reporting itself was a lot.
Starting point is 01:12:42 And we've seen a lot of lying like this. We've seen even we talk about LNG, for example. They say, well, this LNG tanker got stuck because of sanctions. Well, it wasn't because the port was busy. They don't have a slot, just like when you come in on a flight and you want to land at the airport and there is no gate. This is the same thing. There is no place for the ship on the port, so it has to wait.
Starting point is 01:13:06 This is all because of sanctions. A couple of days later, we've seen the ship, the tanker, unload, and there is no problem. There is no mention of sanctions. So we have deterioration on one side, and we have paid media that distorted the news. On the other, by the way, all of this is good for my business because we can sell that. We get more credibility, uh, because we can disaffire all of this stuff and publish those
Starting point is 01:13:35 reports, et cetera. It's good for her, but it's very sad. I don't want to sell reports because of that. I want to sell reports because of high quality research, not because of someone else's mistake or laziness. Seems like you may be stepping in where the government's falling short. we need a private market solving uh government problems here of data exactly that's what's going to happen that's why you see all those uh companies that monitor ships and and do this via
Starting point is 01:14:05 satellite and all that stuff uh in fact i i will i'm still wondering why elon musk until now has not even formed the company just to to monitor every single move of everything in the world i mean he has the infrastructure in place if you want to do it absolutely absolutely yeah and so i'm way more bearish than i was coming into this conversation based on everything we discussed if i guess to wrap it up last question i have for you like if you had the magic wand you were you were anointed energy czar of the united states what what moves would you make to fix these these problems obviously on the data side make sure that you're collecting it and being truthful about it but in terms all i got to do basically just clarify one issue to the
Starting point is 01:14:56 policymakers whether in congress senator or the president tell them look those energy products are designed for 20 30 40 years but you are here in the office either for two four six or eight years okay so the objective of the company is when they make those projects they are looking at the next 30 years while you are looking at the next election and that's where the confusion and the kind of struggle between your objective and their objectives become you got to think like what the companies think until you align the interests in this case and that's where most of the problems we have between the government and politicians and the businesses, that yes, we have businesses that can
Starting point is 01:15:48 adjust quickly and they have short cycles where they can adjust. But when it comes to energy projects, there are no energy projects that match the political cycle. All the energy projects basically are over decades and they must understand that. So companies would rather wait the president over four years than to adjust an investment in billions of dollars and they need to understand that so politicians have to align their interest with the interest of the long-term projects to succeed rather than force the companies or trying to
Starting point is 01:16:30 change the laws only with the presidential orders for only four years if I am going to invest in Climate change technologies, so my oil company basically can align with the law. And then I have a president who came in and relaxed those laws with a presidential order that I know is going to change after four years. Am I going to forego my billions of dollars of investment in climate change technologies just because Trump relaxed those laws? I'm not going to react to that. I would rather wait. I already spent billions of dollars. I would rather wait those four years
Starting point is 01:17:09 because I know down the line there will be a president who is going to apply the original laws that were stopped because of the presidential order or anything else. So this alignment basically will help everyone.
Starting point is 01:17:26 And that would be a big accomplishment if I can succeed or anyone else can succeed in Dubai. We need a timescale alignment. Absolutely. And what would like a first move towards that alignment look like in your mind? Well, one thing is that this idea of flip-flop policies, when it comes to energy products, when I'm talking about the 30-year project, you don't change the policies and the regulations
Starting point is 01:17:54 with presidential orders every four years or every two years. This is a big problem, big problem for everyone. It's costly. It's confusing. So at least when it comes to those projects that take a long time or planning, they are designed for 30 years or 40 years, avoid these flip-flop policies. This is a big problem. So the Biden administration basically went this way,
Starting point is 01:18:19 and then the Trump administration went this way. This is not going to help either one. And it's not going to help the politicians. It's not going to help the industry. So the industry, if you look at investors, basically, they always hated the energy industry. And this is one of the reasons, because the lifespan of the products do not match the political cycle. Seems like we just need a law that says energy is good. Don't pollute.
Starting point is 01:18:45 But in general, I mean, you said to wrap it up, we are bullish on two sectors in energy. We are bullish on LNG. Any way you look at it, LNG is the future. Natural gas is not a bridge to the future. It is the future. So when you say we are bullish on LNG, it does not mean we are bullish on natural gas within the United States. We do have so much natural gas that it's very hard to be bullish on gas in the United States. But internationally speaking, we are bullish on LNG. LNG basically is going to get bigger and bigger.
Starting point is 01:19:26 It might end up bigger than oil itself. And we are bullish on the power sector, especially the big utilities, simply because of AI and everything else related to that. And the problem we see right now with that, we see acquisitions instead of expansion. And that's important because without expansion, that means the value of this company is going to go up because we are not expanding the supply of that. But we do need to expand the power sector. So we are bullish on the power sector and utilities, and we are bullish on LNG. U.S. natural gas is a big question. It's just very hard to be bullish on.
Starting point is 01:20:09 In terms of oil, it depends right now. We see improvement over the summer, but that's it. It's very hard to see any major movement in oil prices unless we see trade deals where China will start growing again. And when I say China growing again, we need the Chinese economy to grow above 5%, not the government announcement of 5%. I'm talking about the real growth in China above 5%, because based on our models, the government is saying that they achieved their goal of 5%, but the growth probably is about 2.5% to 3% old. so we need real growth above five percent and trade deals to see oil prices moving back to the 80s uh and that's that's very hard to see right now yeah i wonder if silicon valley which is obviously on the cutting edge and leading the path for artificial intelligence will it seems
Starting point is 01:21:12 like they've become politically more politically powerful than they have been um in past decades around this election already i mean we've seen who is next to trump right whether on this trip or in the white house yeah can they can they brute force better energy policy because of ai specifically i would not be shocked it's very hard what we are going to see basically is a lot of pressure on those companies because any limitation of ai is going to come from the energy sector and the last thing we want to see and mark my words for this because this could be a big problem. If we end up in one city where you have a big facility
Starting point is 01:21:52 for, let's say, Microsoft or Apple or Amazon, etc. And because they have a contract, you have a blackout in the city, but their facilities are operating, we might see a backlash, kind of a backlash from the population and we'll see politicians basically being forced to fight them because of that so we heard about fights over oil we heard about wars over oil or water now it's going to be over over who is going to get the power and and i will not be surprised if we end up with situation like this in some states
Starting point is 01:22:30 and some cities maybe some cities by by where we live here in texas where a lot of this seems Well, they don't have the same power. I mean, this is the problem. Cities do not have the same power like Amazon or Microsoft or Apple. That's a big problem. Yeah, it is. And the issue becomes, and we've seen it in Texas, for example. We've seen it in Europe so many times. What will happen when wind stops? Yeah. i mean it just we've seen a crisis all over europe because of it we've seen it in texas so the idea of increasing the role of wind makes sense but on the other side you got to be prepared when wind stops so i can see like in the middle of the summer like you are in in in the middle
Starting point is 01:23:23 of august uh in texas or in the southern states when wind stops and all of a sudden you have a crisis while the big AI companies are getting all the power. That would certainly be cause for some public backlash. In fact, just to mention this before we close, we've seen it with Bitcoin mining, by the way, with crypto mining. Last year during shortages, basically the crypto miners stopped and they literally sold their power and made money.
Starting point is 01:23:59 they made money during the shortages so the problem with ai is you don't have the same flexibility like the the crypto and that's where the issues are yeah that's that's been a big discussion in the bitcoin industry is do these ai data centers need to be paired with mining operations they can participate in demand response so that you don't have a situation where the grid shuts down and ai is the only thing running like that that flexibility of bitcoin mining is extremely powerful i mean real final final last note thoughts on bitcoin broadly in this whole environment well you are the expert on that so i'll leave that to you i think uh considering where interest rates are where the debt is it wouldn't be shocking to me if they
Starting point is 01:24:48 need to print money uh geopolitical chaos not chaos but just geopolitical uncertainty um sanctions on certain countries i think it all points to demand for bitcoin increasing that's what i would say and we're the first time i had you on this was probably like three or four years ago now at this point bitcoin was probably like a 200 billion dollar market cap now we're at trillion and one of the first questions i asked i remember that yes these energy deals these oil deals be settled in bitcoin it's more liquid market now the the response you had four years ago is the market's not liquid it's becoming more liquid over time absolutely yeah okay anas thank you again let's not take uh as long to catch up between this episode and the next one um because
Starting point is 01:25:38 i think well let's do it very soon that yeah and i'm sure there's gonna be plenty to talk about throughout the rest of the year as as this uh trump admin because leroy jenkins on the world continues thank you um i hope you enjoy the rest of your saturday thank you for joining me on a saturday morning as well thank you thank you have a good day all right peace a lot freaks freaks thank you for listening to the show i hope you liked it if you did like it please make sure you subscribe rate review the show it helps us out a lot and also if you like these conversations i've come to realize that many people listen to the podcast they don't know we have another sort of layer of this media company we have the newsletter the bitcoin brief go to tftc.io
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