TFTC: A Bitcoin Podcast - #692: Free Samourai with Keonne Rodriguez
Episode Date: December 10, 2025Marty sits down with Keonne Rodriguez, co-founder of Samourai Wallet, to discuss his decade-long mission to bring privacy to Bitcoin, the DOJ prosecution that led to his guilty plea, and why he and hi...s co-founder Bill deserve a presidential pardon as he prepares to report to prison. Sign the petition: https://billandkeonne.org/ STACK SATS hat: https://tftcmerch.io/ Our newsletter: https://www.tftc.io/bitcoin-brief/ TFTC Elite (Ad-free & Discord): https://www.tftc.io/#/portal/signup/ Discord: https://discord.gg/VJ2dABShBz Opportunity Cost Extension: https://www.opportunitycost.app/ Shoutout to our sponsors: Bitkey https://bit.ly/TFTCBitkey20 Unchained https://unchained.com/tftc/ Obscura https://obscura.net/ SLNT https://slnt.com/tftc CrowdHealth https://www.joincrowdhealth.com/tftc Salt of the Earth: https://drinksote.com/tftc Join the TFTC Movement: Main YT Channel https://www.youtube.com/c/TFTC21/videos Clips YT Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUQcW3jxfQfEUS8kqR5pJtQ Website https://tftc.io/ Newsletter tftc.io/bitcoin-brief/ Twitter https://twitter.com/tftc21 Instagram https://www.instagram.com/tftc.io/ Nostr https://primal.net/tftc Follow Marty Bent: Twitter https://twitter.com/martybent Nostr https://primal.net/martybent Newsletter https://tftc.io/martys-bent/ Podcast https://www.tftc.io/tag/podcasts/
Transcript
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you've had a dynamic where money's become freer than free
if you talk about a fed just gone nuts all all the central banks going nuts so it's all acting
like safe haven i believe that in a world where central bankers are tripping over themselves to
devalue their currency bitcoin wins in the world of fiat currencies bitcoin is the victor i mean
And that's part of the bull case for Bitcoin.
If you're not paying attention, you probably should be.
Gian, this is crazy.
This is the first time that you've been on this show.
And it's for a very, I don't want to say somber, but we're going to record to make the case for yourself and Bill to stay out of prison.
um this is a morbid way to start off the podcast how are you everyone yeah i'm doing good thank
you for having me on here marty um i was trying to remember if i had done this podcast or not
as samurai because i know we've done some things together um but i don't think it was uh this
podcast yeah i think we've done rabbit hole recap and right other things together the uh
i don't know i've been thinking a lot over the last few days of uh how to start this
this episode i've been watching a lot of the appearances you've done on pod 256
the show with kevin kelly and um uh tevlo last week and and i think jumping off obviously
you are the co-founder of samurai wallet yourself and bill um were subject of prosecution from the
department of justice uh you guys pled pled uh pled out uh to take on a lesser sentence and
I think we'll get into the sort of details of the trial and how that went.
But before the what, I think it's important, really, because I've known you in the space for quite a while, going all the way back to your blockchain.info days.
I think it's important for the audience to really understand why you decided to found Samurai Wallet and why you dedicated your life to privacy for people using Bitcoin.
Why did you get into this in the first place?
Yeah, sure.
So as you mentioned, I started my career in Bitcoin at blockchain.info, now known as blockchain.com in 2012.
And that's actually where I met Bill, who would co-found Samurai Wallet with me later on.
And to really understand why I co-founded Samurai Wallet, I think you have to kind of understand why I got into Bitcoin at all.
And, you know, when I got into Bitcoin 2012, it really wasn't about making money or number go up or, you know, an investment.
It was a real practical purpose. And I saw Bitcoin as a truly censorship-resistant version of digital cash. And that's what brought me to Bitcoin. That's what I had been passionate about even prior to Bitcoin.
So I spent a lot of time dealing with gold and silver, because it was a bearer asset that couldn't be confiscated. And no one could tell me what I could spend that gold and silver on. So when I discovered Bitcoin, I was like, oh, this is a better version of gold or silver. This is an electronic version of that.
and um i knew right when i discovered it this is what i wanted to work on and uh privacy uh to me
wasn't like the thing i needed to work on because at that time to me privacy was obvious if you have
a censorship resistant form of digital cash it needs to be private or it won't be censorship
resistant it would seem like a pretty basic thing um so really what i focused on at the at that time
in 2012 was making sure, um, any of this stuff we built was non-custodial or self-custodial,
or I guess the parlance of the day is self-hosted. Right. Um, and, and really focusing in on that
aspect of things, right. Because the whole point was to, um, get rid of intermediaries and third
parties. So I wanted to make software that really put the, the end user in total and absolute
control. And I thought at that time that privacy was just going to come naturally as part of the
progression of the protocol. So all that being said, by 2015, I think I started to get a little
jaded with the Bitcoin space in general. And I think Bill was right there with me in feeling
that way. We felt like because of the run-up in price and because of all the new entrants in the
space, a lot of VC, a lot of traditional finance types, privacy was being pushed to the bottom of
the priority list. It was more about scaling at that point and less about privacy. And we saw that
as a problem. Because if we didn't take care of privacy at this point when there's not a huge
amount of users, it's going to be very difficult to do it when there's billions of users. And it's
be very difficult to start changing the protocol so we realized then that protocol is not going
to change they're not going to implement confidential transactions they're not going
to implement things of that nature which i don't necessarily think is wrong but it was something
that we recognized and instead of crying about it or making a fork of bitcoin or moving to an alt
coin like monero or something else we said well we're into bitcoin and the majority of people are
into Bitcoin, they should have a private experience and they should be able to use
Bitcoin in the way that we foresaw it as a peer-to-peer cash. And if it's not going to
happen on the protocol, then it needs to happen on the application layer. And the primary gateway
for users to interact with the network is through a wallet. So let's create a non-custodial
bitcoin wallet that is solely focused on the transactional privacy aspect of bitcoin and
that's what we did with samurai wallet that was the whole starting off point
and diving deeper to the philosophical side of this i mean we live in a day and age where
many assume that privacy is a bad thing why why is that not the case like why do individuals need
privacy in their financial dealings. Yeah. I mean, people need privacy in every aspect of
their life and people enjoy privacy in every aspect of their life. Even the people who say,
oh, only criminals need privacy, right? Those same people put their letters in envelopes and
they put blinds or curtains on their windows. These are privacy technologies, right? So I think
in order for the human condition to flourish, privacy has to be part of that, right? Because
you have to be able to, um, to, uh, speaking specifically about transactional privacy or
financial privacy. If like me, you believe that, uh, being able to transact is a form of speech,
right? So you, for example, are supporting a, uh, a political candidate or you're supporting,
financially or you're supporting a charitable organization financially that's a form of speech
and if it becomes dangerous for you like if you're not in the united states you're in some
authoritarian country it's dangerous it's dangerous to support a political opponent or
it's dangerous to support a a charitable cause that's that runs you know contrary to what powerful
people want right uh so being able to do that in a way that's not going to get you imprisoned or
killed or something else is essential but even more practical than that especially on bitcoin
there's a safety issue if anyone can look at the blockchain and see you know essentially your net
worth in bitcoin you're putting a giant target on your back and saying hey i have x amount of money
rob me or kidnap me or torture me. And we've seen this happen countless times,
and it's only ramping up. So there's practical concerns with financial privacy. There's
philosophical concerns with financial privacy, being able to support the causes you want to
support. But ultimately, all we really wanted to do with Samurai Wallet and Bitcoin more broadly
is just replicate the existing financial privacy that you get in the existing traditional finance
world right when you go and use visa at starbucks your visa card the the barista or the cashier
doesn't get to see what you've spent your money on in the past doesn't get to see what you're
spending it on in the future they don't know your bank balance that's a private transaction
and that's what we wanted to replicate with um with bitcoin yeah i think the aspect of bitcoin
that makes us particularly unique is the fact that it's a bearer instrument right like many
people say oh you can go look at the forbes rich list you can see all these extremely wealthy
people and they're not subjected to this but i think the fact that bitcoin is a bear instrument
really increases the sort of security uh security risks that exist for individual bitcoiners and
like you said the five dollar wrench attacks are only accelerating as more and more nefarious
individuals begin to hone in on this key aspect of bitcoin yeah absolutely and and to the forbes
rich list like two points there right like you don't really know what other wealth those people
have you just know the public available information that forbes prints but i'm pretty certain a lot of
those uh people on that list have more than just what's on that list right that list is uh and
they're they're not quite liquid i got to your point about a bear instrument right their bank
balance might be something but that's all tied into securities and and you know other investments
and property this and that uh it would be like them having that that forbs rich list walking
around down the streets of manhattan just pockets filled with gold coins right and you could see
the outline of the gold coins in their pockets and you could hear the the you know the metal
clanging together. That's an invitation to say, hey, rob me. I'm walking around with gold coins
in my pocket. And that's essentially what you're doing when you transact on Bitcoin without any
kind of privacy knowledge or strategy. A lot of people just don't know the way the blockchain
works, especially as Bitcoin's adoption has accelerated so rapidly. You have people who
really don't understand what they're doing when they are sending to their self-custodial wallet.
And they're not taking into account that everyone can see, anyone who's looking can see
everything. And unless you're doing something specifically to combat that, and that's what
the tools of Samurai Wallet were designed for, it's pretty difficult to maintain a basic financial
privacy it takes quite a bit of work uh so again that why that's why we created samurai wallet and
tried to make it as user-friendly as possible so that the majority of people who don't who aren't
so technically minded and don't know the specifics of how to read a blockchain could could benefit
from the basic privacy that they deserve and they probably thought they were getting quite frankly
and i mean it's obviously abundantly clear that the government does not like
what you and bill built with samurai want what others uh outside of bitcoin tornado cash um
bitcoin fog that was in uh that was bitcoin related but um you have roman going through
some troubles there as well they do not like individuals using bitcoin trying to do it
privately and yeah obviously you are intimately aware with the perspective of the government
after the last few years and i think it's important for people to be aware of how their
government views them uh through the lens of of transacting privately they do not like it
and you've experienced this up and in person up close and personal yeah it's actually still
surprising to me um because it became abundantly clear throughout this you know the last almost
two years that um the government doesn't see any legitimate reason for financial privacy
in general not just on bitcoin in general and they have a open hostility to any kind of privacy
they feel the fourth amendment that protects you from search and seizure is a detriment
to their cause of pursuing justice and pursuing you know order uh which is just such a shocking
so it's it's so contrary to my world view and i think a lot of americans world view that it's
it's shocking to hear these people who are supposed to be these paragons of law and order
and justice have such disregard for basic privacy of the citizenry uh so yeah it became abundantly
clear that the government doesn't see any legitimate use for financial privacy on Bitcoin
at all. And their whole case revolved around the idea that the only reason we created
Samurai Wallet was to facilitate crime, not to do anything regarding privacy or protecting
people's rights or giving people the basic privacy rights that they allegedly have.
It was solely to facilitate crime, which is, you know, laughable because that's not why we got into this at all.
It's not only laughable, it's scary.
I mean, obviously, very scary for you.
You're going through, you've been sort of thrown into the ringer of the court system here in the United States.
But like Matt and I, we've been literally up until the DOJ, the FBI sort of raided your house and took it to a cage.
We would talk weekly about the software updates that you guys were incorporating into Samurai Wallet and literally teaching people listening to our podcast how to leverage tools like Samurai to achieve financial privacy when using Bitcoin.
And if you extend what's happening to you and Bill into the future, and this precedent is set, what's to stop them from coming after individuals like Matt and I, kind of alchemists, others, who care deeply about this and are trying to educate other individuals about how to use Bitcoin privately, that they're not going to be subject to some sort of blowback from the government.
because we're educating people about how to do this uh do they think we're educating criminals
how to right evade um the government yeah yeah it's a absolutely legitimate and valid concern i
think i think more builders within the space should be looking at what the government has
done here and really um shoring up their defenses um both you know legally um to to at some point
expect the government will come knocking and they don't just knock peacefully you know they come in
heavy-handed i think miners in particular um are going to be squeezed next right because if we're
if we're going by the government's theory that um and and this is their theory with samurai
that custody and control makes no difference to money transmission.
And that's their theory of Samurai.
That's their theory in Tornado Cash.
Custody and control makes no difference.
Well, if you really want to put it through that lens,
then the only people who are actually performing money transmission
on Bitcoin network are the miners
because they're the ones that are selecting
which transactions go into a block.
All of the transactions that Samurai Wallet created,
And while unconfirmed, there was no transmission, nothing moved. It wasn't until the miner included
it in the block that it became a transaction for real. So I think miners are going to be the next
ones that are squeezed. And I think they'll do it in such a way to say, look, you need to only
accept transactions from certain counterparties like Coinbase and regulated exchanges. You can't
accept self-hosted transactions and you need to do OFAC screening and you need to do KYC AML or
your counterparty does. I don't know when that's going to come, but to me, it seems like a pretty
obvious next step for a government that wants to not destroy Bitcoin because that would be
counter to their desires, right? They want to control Bitcoin and that's a great way to do it.
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Let's dive into this key aspect here, which is the non-custodial nature of Samurai and what the
government claim that you're doing again throwing this sort of technical detail to the wind for
money transmission laws uh and i guess let's just go through the history of the prosecution
particularly the detail about finsen and they're called a finsen what they found out what they hid
from the defense and how that came uh and how you became aware of that and how it became part of
the trial and then ultimately what it was looking like before the plea deal why you guys decided to
and what type of precedent this sets there yeah so i mean it's important to start the the story
with FinCEN. And FinCEN is the Financial Crime Enforcement Network. It's the regulator as part
of the treasury that's in charge of money transmission and combating illicit finance
and money laundering. In 2013, they were one of the only regulators to put out pretty clear and
common sense guidance when it comes to Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. And they clearly stated in
2013 that in order to be a money transmitter as they saw it and get a license from them you needed
to take custody and control of the money or the the crypto or whatever you want to call it right
so that was a key aspect to fincen that if you took custody and control like an exchange for
example then you were a money transmitter and you had to register with vincen and get a license
They then followed that up in 2019, and made it even more explicit and said, if you're an anonymity provider, software provider, that does not take control of customer funds, then you are not a money transmitter. Pretty straightforward. We as Samurai Wallet, who started in 2015, so two years after the initial guidance, saw that and said, pretty straightforward.
we're not a money transmitter if we don't take custody we've never taken custody not a single
one of our tools we've ever created takes custody we're not a money transmitter um
so fasting fast forwarding now to april 24th uh 2024 when the fbi conducts a pre-dawn raid on my
house and arrests me i come to find out uh that i'm charged with uh two crimes conspiracy to
commit money laundering and conspiracy to operate an unlicensed money service business, an MSB.
And the agency that you would get the license from to be an MSB is FinCEN, the Financial Crime
Enforcement Network. So I'm thinking about this and saying, well, FinCEN has always been really
clear on their guidance that you can't be a money transmitter if you don't have custody.
So the government must be confused. The government must think that this is like an old school traditional mixer that would take custody and then send the Bitcoin back out, kind of like Bitcoin Fog did and all of these old school mixers. They must be confused about how this works. Because surely, if they knew, they wouldn't bring this charge.
and same with money laundering how can one launder money if they never had the money
right it's a common sense reading of the statute would mean if you're a money launderer
you need to actually take the money to launder it um so that was kind of our our understanding
through fincen and part of our defense uh was going to be that the the guidance was so clear
from FinCEN. And the government never got in contact with us. The DOJ never tried to communicate
with us and say, hey, we think you're breaking the law here. So there's like a due process
violation. You can't really be guilty of something if all of the guidance and all of the literature
and the regulator saying one thing, then the government comes up and says, oh, actually,
what the regulator says doesn't matter. What we say matters. That's a due process issue.
So one of the things that happens in a criminal trial that your listeners may or may not be aware
of is a sharing of discovery. And the government needs to provide to our lawyers all of the
evidence that they have against us, including what's called exculpatory evidence, meaning
evidence that's actually helpful to us, evidence that may exonerate us from the crimes.
And this is a legal requirement that they hand over all of this information.
And so they handed over tons of information in discovery, but they didn't hand over everything
we came to discover because my lawyers wrote to the government and asked them very specifically,
did you ever have a conversation about Samurai Wallet with FinCEN?
And the government then had to reply, oh, why, yes, we did.
and here's conversations that we had. Now, the government was supposed to hand that over to us
without us asking, because you may not know what to ask. You may not know what questions to ask
the government in order for them to send over the evidence. So Supreme Court has said that the
government has an obligation to hand over everything without being asked and to do so in a
timely manner. We got that information a year after the prosecution had been going on. And when
we looked at that information, that evidence, it was a bombshell because they had asked FinCEN
six months before indicting us if they thought, if FinCEN thought that we were operating a money
service business without a license, which is, again, this is the agency that gives out the
licenses. And FinCEN said, no, they're not a money transmitter because they don't take custody of
anyone's funds. Clear as day. But it didn't matter to the government because six months later,
They indicted us anyway, with one of the charges being operating a money service business without
a license, even though the people who give the licenses said we didn't need a license.
So that was a huge bombshell. And it was something that we thought was very important.
And we needed to get the judge involved at this point to say, hey, one, why didn't you hand this
over when you're supposed to? And two, what other information aren't you handing over? We need to
have a hearing about this and figure out exactly what evidence exists that you're not sharing with
us. And what happened at that point? Well, we wrote that motion. It's called a Brady violation
when the government does that. It happens all the time in a criminal trial. Government almost
never hands over the information they're legally required to hand over. We wrote several motions
at this point. One was about this Brady violation. One was a motion to dismiss the indictment.
And one was a motion to allow third parties to write to the judge and explain aspects of Bitcoin
to the judge that the judge probably doesn't know about, right? So Coin Center, for example,
which is a Bitcoin advocacy group in DC, they wanted to submit a submission to the court
just to give the judge some more working knowledge about Bitcoin and non-custodial
versus custodial and what that all meant. So you have to get permission from the judge to
let these people submit this stuff, which is very common. Most of the time judges accept it
because they want to know as much information as possible. So we made those motions, submitted
them to the court. And then about a few days before we were meant to go and argue those motions
in front of the court our judge changed um suddenly which is pretty unusual for criminal
cases usually you get a judge and that judge sticks with you throughout the whole case um
so we got a new judge and this judge has a pretty pretty strong reputation as being a one a pretty
heavy sentencer so if you if you go to trial get found guilty she's giving you the max sentence
almost every time. And two, it was formerly a high level prosecutor in the Southern District
of New York herself. She was the head of the criminal division at SDNY. These are the same
people who are prosecuting me now. So very pro-prosecution judge, a little concerning,
but we didn't really know what to expect. We hadn't seen her yet, hadn't appeared in front of
her. So a couple of days go by and now it's time to appear in front of her for the first time
and argue the motions that we had submitted to the court.
And I just want to take a moment to give your listeners an understanding of, in particular,
the motion to dismiss, because that's an important point in this whole story.
At this point of proceedings, you write a motion to dismiss indictment.
And as the defendant, you have to, at this point, assume that everything the government
has said about you in the indictment is true, right? You're not there to argue the facts of
the case, because juries are the ones who decide facts. The judge is the one who decides the law.
And in the motion to dismiss, you have to keep it solely on the law. So you're saying anything
the government said is true, and it should still be dismissed because of X, Y, Z points of law.
And we wrote a really phenomenal motion to dismiss. A lot of research, a lot of time went into it.
And we found various precedent-setting cases, Supreme Court cases, that really tied into
this situation beautifully.
Two I will mention briefly.
One was in 1940, a sugar distributor was charged with a conspiracy charge, just like we were,
because he knowingly sold sugar to a bootlegger who was creating alcohol, which was illegal
at that time.
And the Supreme Court said, you can't convict him of conspiracy just because he had some vague knowledge of a crime. He had to be actually part of the crime. And just by selling the sugar, that didn't make him part of the crime.
And then the second one that was really compelling was a case from the 90s, a grow light manufacturer.
So usually you use like grow lights when you're growing tomatoes or hydroponic systems, that type of thing.
They got this guy on a conspiracy charge because he knowingly sold his grow lights to a marijuana dealer or grower.
And he even advertised his grow lights in High Times Magazine, which is a marijuana enthusiast magazine.
And he even had jokes, which the government doesn't have a sense of humor.
They do not like jokes.
And he said to the person he was selling to, I don't even want to know what you're doing
with these lights, right?
And he got convicted on conspiracy in front of the jury.
And then it was overturned on appeal because, again, the appeal court said, just mere knowledge
isn't enough.
You have to be part of the actual criminal act itself.
so we were pretty confident in our arguments on this motion to dismiss and if even if we didn't
think it was going to work and she was going to dismiss the indictment because that's pretty rare
we still thought that she would uh have an opinion on it and tell us why she's either
approving or denying the motion granting or denying it uh so we go into court we have our
all of our motions um keep in mind getting to this point alone has cost us about a million
and a half dollars right getting this motion getting all the stuff together very expensive
process and uh we're ready to argue and no argument she says i don't need any argument
i've read all the motions they're all denied and that was it right so she didn't she didn't
have any argument on the brady violation no argument on the motion to dismiss no argument
or or anything on the the amicus briefs for the third parties to give her information
all denied with one word and no oral or written opinion as to why she was denying it. So we just
had nothing to even work with. So at that point, when that happened, I kind of looked to my lawyer
and was just like, what is going on here? Like this judge isn't even going to listen to our
arguments. You know, he even isn't going to entertain a free and fair trial. This is not
going to go well. And at that point, I think my mindset shifted from, we're going to put our
version in front of the jury. We're going to have a fair trial. The jury is going to examine the
facts and make a determination. And I think we're in the clear to, there's no way that this judge
is going to let us put on the defense that we want to put on. We're not going to get a fair trial.
And the jury is going to have no choice but to convict us based on the evidence that they get
to hear. Because again, people think everything comes out at trial. It doesn't. The judge has so
much control as to what evidence the jury actually ends up hearing that I really felt that going to
trial was going to end in a conviction. And that conviction would be a 25-year sentence,
just knowing how this judge operates. So that's where my head was at at that point.
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crowdhealth.com slash tftc did they give any reason for why they switched the judge midway
through the trial nope no this is kind of mind-blowing i mean it's like do we actually
live in a in a free country and i think even outside of this case i think it's becoming
pretty clear that judges are exerting way too much power over the legal system in the united
states and the fact that you wouldn't even hear arguments to it was something like what what is
a judge what are they supposed there's supposed to be some sort of impartial arbiter of the law
And it's very clear in this case and many others that these judges have a bias and ego and hubris that's really tied into their careers.
Yeah, I think especially in the Southern District, almost all the judges there are formerly prosecutors.
And I think it's true broadly in the federal system, which there's just I understand they have to come from somewhere.
You know, so you're going to inevitably have, you know, prosecutors become judges. But there's a bias just implicitly in that, right? Where, oh, I was a prosecutor. I know how it works. There's some credibility that the prosecutor has. If there wasn't actually a case here, the prosecutor wouldn't have brought it. All that kind of builds into the system when it really shouldn't be that way.
It should be non-bias. It should be, let's figure out the truth. And what I discovered in this entire process is the truth does not matter. The truth is inconsequential to a criminal trial, a federal criminal trial.
uh the prosecutor has decided pre-indictment and they will you know force feed any evidence they
can get into their narrative and that's that even if their narrative becomes untenable
they'll never admit that and they will go as far as they can go even if they know it's not the truth
and that it you know again i knew there was something wrong with the justice system we all
kind of know there's something wrong with our justice system but you still think that well
it's probably the best in the world even with all its problems and it's probably you know one of the
most fair um it's probably better than a lot of other places and then you go face to face with
the department of justice and you go oh this is a clown show this is a circus and uh it's not just
me i mean this is happening to a lot of people um you know so it's it is definitely a a sobering
experience yeah an indictment on the state of uh the united states particularly the justice system
yeah like what what uh what is this contract we're engaged in with the federal government if
the department of justice feels very emboldened to not show impartiality and just
put up judges who are going to dictate the way they think things should be dictated i mean this
gets to the broader question of the times that we live in i mean obviously everything's getting
hyper digital surveillance state is being erected quicker than ever now especially with ai
all around us and many people are asleep at the wheel not really noticing that it's happening
even some people are i think intuitively and implicitly understand that it's happening but
i don't think they understand the scale or the desires of the federal government and what they
would like to cattle herd individual citizens not only here in the united states but globally
into so they can they can tag track and bag whoever is stepping out of line and something
Because what for the longest time for human history was innocuous financial privacy.
I think I'm trying to make an example out of you specifically just to send a message of chilling effects like, hey, there will be no privacy.
Yeah, I agree with that completely.
You know, so again, for the longest time, we operated openly for 10 years, right?
So it's not like we just came on the scene and they took us out.
You know, we've been operating openly for 10 years.
And, um, we, we thought, and I still think that what we were doing was legal, right? We didn't
take custody and we figured out a novel way of providing a very strong privacy protection on
Bitcoin without taking custody. And they did not like that, right? Because they could go after
Bitcoin thought, and they could go after the old school mixing, uh, tools because all those tools
took custody and they had existing laws uh in order to to get them and they got them fairly
easily right but then suddenly all comes biden's department of justice um which really had a
negative view of crypto and they needed to figure out a way to take us out when we didn't
have those same issues right we didn't take custody guidance was on our side finsem was on
our side, how do we get them? And at that point, my discovery is that precedence, law, truth,
none of it matters. If they want to take you out, they will take you out. And it doesn't matter what
the regulator says. It doesn't matter how the actual thing works. It doesn't matter that what
they're going to do is upending years of precedence. They don't care. They're going to do
it and try to get away with it and unfortunately in this case they managed to get away with it
right um the what i pled to uh unlicensed money transmission is the charge that finn said and said
i didn't need to be licensed and no one cares about that in the system you know they got their
win what i mean it's again incredibly scary like what do you think needs to happen to
force these institutions to care about this stuff?
Broadly, I don't know. I think on a micro level, the Trump administration needs to clean house at
the Southern District of New York. I think that's really one of the most corrupt US attorney's
offices in the country. And it's something that President Trump should know himself. He's dealt
with them they've come after him right and you know they they've ignored so much about what his
administration said they wanted to do right so we had todd blanch the assistant um attorney general
write a memo the blanch memo that was i mean it couldn't have been about any other case other than
samurai wallet and tornado cash it was like written about us this memo and it said mixers tumblers
are not going to be held responsible for the crimes of their end users. We're going to go
after the actual criminals. Clear as day. Southern District ignored it. They ignored their boss,
the Deputy Attorney General, and they continued ahead. Just the fact that we were brought
under indictment in the Southern District of New York is crazy, because we hadn't been to New York.
right and their claim is well you know someone in new york could use the app so we have jurisdiction
it's insane uh so i mean i think that trump and the administration should take a cold hard look
at the southern district uh which is just they have their their nickname is the sovereign district
of new york because they do what they want and that's they've done that for a long time uh getting
them under control i think would be a good start um besides that i don't know i mean i think it's
just a inherent problem with our system yeah no the fact that they got the case in the first place
you make a very good point is astonishing yeah you know how they did it they got they sent some
fbi agent into the streets of manhattan who opened up his phone downloaded samurai wallet
made a uh transaction into whirlpool and that gave them the jurisdictional ability to bring
charges against us that sounds like a conspiracy right it's crazy it's crazy we had never done
business in new york are they allowed are they allowed to just contract fbi agents to go do this
stuff yes apparently i think they they they can do whatever they want you know and even if what
they do ends up being uh illegal which has happened they have prosecutorial immunity
you can't do anything about it you know so they are a protected class yeah and i don't know i
forget if i covered in the newsletter when i did a video last week on this case and just juxtaposing
the treatment that you've received um in the numbers that they they cited in the in the
prosecution i think it was like 236 million dollars in volume and gone through whirlpool
and then you look at just jp morgan alone since 2000 they paid 40 billion dollars in fines for
way more uh quote-unquote money laundering um yes and yeah no ceos no executive
level raids employees no raids nothing it's just the cost of doing business i mean yeah
yeah i mean i think jp morgan chase all those guys would have killed for a ratio that we had
So here's the government's numbers. I haven't checked them. I don't know if these numbers are accurate or not, but this is what the government is saying. So in the indictment, they said $2 billion worth of unlawful transactions, not illicit, unlawful, went through Samurai Wallet. What does that mean?
the government's contention is that samurai wallet was a financial institution and as a
financial institution has the obligation to perform kyc and aml on all of its users and
because we didn't perform any kyc or aml on our users every dollar that went through samurai
wallet was unlawful that's why the total amount of two billion is all unlawful then of that two
billion they say 237 million were the proceeds of illicit activity of crime and that was the
amount that we allegedly laundered by creating samurai wallet so 237 million out of 2 billion
okay that's like 10 percent right jp morgan chase hsbc would kill for 10 their numbers are way
higher in terms of illicit stuff. And they know about it too. And they court it. And that's why
they keep getting these fines. So the government was saying that $237 million, Bill and I would
be responsible for paying in restitution to the government. They knew full well, we never had a
cent of that $237 million because they acknowledged that Samurai Wallet was non-custodial. We never
had it but they were going to make us pay that 237 million to them in the event of a conviction
which essentially is a life sentence right so a conviction is 25 years and when you finally get
out after 25 years you have a 237 million dollar debt on your head that you need to pay the
government you can't travel you can't leave you're under basically a supervised release for the rest
of your life. They knew full well that we couldn't pay it. So what they did was as part of the deal,
they said, well, Samurai Wallet earned $6 million in fees over the course of 10 years that you
operated. So you pay us that $6 million that you earned total, and we'll consider the $237 million
fully satisfied so that's part of the deal we ended up taking and i saw you i watched you talk
about this on pod 256 but i think it's important to reiterate here i mean the the means by which
uh the department of justice is attributing that illicit activity that went through samurai is
murky in and of itself the chain surveillance tools chain analysis historically is not as
accurate as they claim to be. Definitely. And they can't show their work. They basically get
a report from Chainalysis or Elliptic or one of these other pools and they run with it. And no
one can actually say, well, how did you get to that conclusion? They say the Silk Road coins
are going through Whirlpool. But we already know that the Silk Road cluster that Chainalysis and
Elliptic and all these companies use is pretty polluted. Stuff that has no relation to Silk
Road gets clustered in and tied into being part of Silk Road, but we don't know. That would have
been something that we would have had to deal with at trial, trying to figure out and cross-examine
their experts. But we already know from the Roman Sterlingov case and Bitcoin Fog that you can't
cross-examine those people because they'll they'll make a case of national security and that's it
they use those magic words and suddenly our our you know our system our constitutional right to
confront our accusers goes out the window uh so that would have been an uphill uh challenge at
trial uh but one that we were willing to to fight um knowing that it's a it's a tough thing to do
right because they get to say these came from north korea these came from the silk road these
came from so and so and then we have to go up there and say no they didn't and the only way
you can do that is by cross-examining that witness saying well how did you come to that
conclusion what's the scientific method you use what's the error rate uh of this this heuristic
that you're using and you're not allowed to do it uh so that would have been that would have been
tough but i mean even if that's true and it could be true right i would not surprise me if north
korean hackers used whirlpool wouldn't surprise me because of course bad actors are going to seek
out privacy tools they always have they use tor they use vpns they use signal people use technology
and bad actors use technology so that wouldn't have surprised me uh and that's i think really
the key to the government just my mere knowledge that bad actors could use my tool meant that i
was guilty that's where they got me they said you knew and you continue to do it therefore you
conspired with them by you building this software knowing that bad actors could use it you conspired
with those bad actors to create a money laundering empire right yeah i mean and this is
the craziest part right because 90 i mean even going off the government's numbers which may be
which may be exaggerated to the higher end because of the murky chain heuristics chain
surveillance heuristics that we just discussed like the fact or the potential for them to shut
down these technologies just just come in with a rubber stamp an iron boot and stamp them out
because there are nefarious individuals also using them as completely insane.
I mean, going back to what we were talking about earlier
about the sort of security risk that's introduced
if people know exactly how much Bitcoin you have
and in which wallets it sits in,
the fact that it would prevent law-abiding, privacy-conscious individual citizens
from accessing this technology
because a few bad actors may be using it as well is completely insane.
Yeah. And I don't know, it's, it's, I try to be optimistic, but it's like cases like this,
your case particularly, it's just like, holy crap, what, what world are we living in? Is
the government even, are they even going to try to pay lip service to the fact that we live in
a free country and as individual citizens, we have inalienable rights that, that we are
god-given rights that we can defend and in leverage it doesn't seem like that's the case
anymore no no not not in that court at least um and not with those those prosecutors like i said
they they have a open disdain for the rights of privacy and being secure from search and seizure
um an open disdain uh for financial privacy and not just them the judge as well you know the judge
as well so it's a uh a losing battle in the southern district of new york that's that's for
sure and it's just i i want to make it very clear that the government didn't charge any of these
criminals didn't go after any of these actual criminals right they went after bill and me who
made a tool but the alleged hackers and money launderers and this and that have not been
charged. And they didn't have someone to bring up. And this is why they charged us with conspiracy
instead of actual money laundering. Because if they would have charged us with actual money
laundering, they would have had to bring up somebody to say, yeah, I sent my money to
Keone and he laundered it and we agreed to do this. They didn't have that person because that
person never existed because I obviously did not get into this to create a quote unquote criminal
money laundering enterprise. And if I had, I certainly wouldn't have only earned $6 million
over 10 years. That's not a money laundering enterprise. That's a pretty modest amount to
have earned over 10 years. And something that I'm very proud of and building an open source
company, an open source tool and monetizing in a way that we could at least keep it going for
a decade is a point of pride that i have and that's something they absolutely will not take
away uh from me i'm proud of what we what we built at samurai and you should be you should
be extremely proud because these are extremely important tools that people need and again it's
just crazy that you bill others building non-custodial software that helps people attain
privacy on bitcoin and other chains for that matter have to feel like actual criminals and
the fact that they didn't bring anybody forward it's just incredibly poetic in a way yeah
in this no victims no victims and no criminals yeah so obviously now you guys
pled down you're facing five years in a cage sorry for putting it that way but i think it's
important to be to be blunt here um it looks like the only potential to avoid this is a pardon
from president trump um what is the case what would what would you put forth as the case for
a pardon from president if you could speak to the president directly i know he listens to the show
quite frequently what would you say to him i think i i don't know what i would say to him exactly but
I think the president has an innate barometer for fairness.
He knows what's fair and what isn't fair.
He knows what's unjust and what's just.
He himself has been the target of unjust lawfare used against him and his family, right?
So I think he knows what it looks like when he sees it.
And if he understood this case, he would see it is profoundly unjust.
And I think the strategy at this point is to raise enough noise and awareness around this campaign, around this case, to get it in front of someone in the administration who could bring it to his attention.
He said he wanted the US to be the crypto capital of the world.
So do I.
But you can't do that if you're putting your builders in prison, right?
And his Department of Justice, Todd Blanche, wants the Department of Justice line prosecutors to focus on crime, which would be great, not focus on builders and hold them accountable for their users' actions.
With him, 100%.
But his U.S. attorney's offices aren't following that directive.
He wants a strategic Bitcoin reserve.
and he wants if you do have to forfeit bitcoin to the government in a criminal action like we had to
he wants that bitcoin to become part of the strategic bitcoin reserve well i hope that he
is aware that the southern district of new york disregarded that executive order and immediately
sold the bitcoin that we forfeited to them uh so bypassing his executive order for strategic
Bitcoin Reserve. We did? Yeah. It's lawless over there. They do what they want. And the president
needs to know that. They do not respect him. They do not respect his administration. They do not
respect main justice. They do what they want there and they get away with it constantly.
So I think the president can restore balance to this, can restore the injustice that has
occurred in this case by granting bill and i full pardons and then turning his attention to the
southern district of new york yeah if even if uh you and bill when you get pardoned we're going to
manifest it when you and bill get pardoned um does the plea deal is that still set a precedent
that could be used in future cases though no no that was that was a consideration so the way
court precedent actually works is true precedent doesn't get sent doesn't get set at the district
level right and that's where we were at it gets set at appellate and above uh so if we were found
guilty for example at a trial criminal trial that wouldn't be precedent it would be like i forgot
the exact term they use like persuasive authority i think is the exact word they can use so the
concept is that a district judge is not bound by the decision of any other district judge right so
they they can they can look at that case and say no i disagree or they can go yeah i agree um so
we would have had to appeal it up to the appeals court uh to get actual precedent and this is what
roman storm is doing right so roman storm with tornado cash he went to trial i don't know if
they offered him a deal or not but he went to trial and he was found guilty on the charge that
bill and i pled to um same charge unlicensed money transmission and it was a hung jury on
money laundering um so he gets to appeal that conviction of unlicensed money transmission and
he's going to appeal it and he's going to raise at appeal the fact that it's a as a matter of law
you cannot transmit money if you've never had the money to begin with and i think he has a
pretty good shot on appeal there because the appeal court, they look at this sort of thing.
So that's where precedent will get set when he does that. For us, because we didn't go to trial
and we took a deal, there is no precedent, nor is there any persuasive authority. It's just done.
It's a deal. But all that said, the government doesn't care about precedent. If they want to
go after you they will go after you they there was no precedence in going after samurai wallet
there was no precedence that an unlicensed money transmitter could be non-custodial everything was
said otherwise and that doesn't matter they will make precedence when they want to make it they
will spin things when they want to spin it so we give a lot of weight to this legal concept of
precedence it doesn't matter they do what they want when they want and unfortunately that's just
true oh it's fucked up how um how has this affected you i mean obviously it's been a long
couple of years what how are you holding up what um what's gotten you through uh through this how
are you how are you how's your mental state approaching uh the time at which you have to
report to prison what what does this do for the individual yeah i mean it's tough you know um
i i tried to look on the bright side of things right it could have been worse i could have been
held in pre-trial detention uh which would have been difficult to you know aid in my defense i
was lucky that i was able to get bail and go home um and spend time with my family and my wife
so i try to look on the bright side of things but even even that is tough you know you're you're
sentenced to to uh home incarceration meaning you can't leave the four walls of the house
um and it's you know for someone who is is not used to that right is used to being able to go
on a whim go shopping or go to the park or go for a hike or a walk that getting used to not
being able to do that does take some time um and i guess it would be quite easy to kind of go stir
crazy right and i i joke about it because um like they didn't get me on on covid lockdowns like i
completely disregarded that. And I would go out for walks and I would do whatever I wanted. I
wasn't going to be stuck in my house then. So I laugh at my wife. I say, well, they finally got
me. They finally got me in the lockdown. So I guess some people did experience that. So they
know what it's like being cooped up inside. So it's just been trying to fill the time.
Primarily, I think the biggest thing to get used to was for 10 years, I would get up every day,
five or six in the morning and essentially start work work on samurai talk to bill because he was
in europe so it was a perfect kind of time zone thing start talking to bill start talking to the
other people on the team and just get moving how are we going to change bitcoin today how are we
going to you know uh deploy software uh in a way that no one has seen and just go 100 110 and we
did that for 10 years to suddenly nothing right nothing to work on nothing to build can't talk to
my friend who i've talked to hours a day for 10 years can't talk to all the other people involved
in samurai um completely isolated uh that was that was tough getting used to and i think i just
filled i filled my day with reading with learning new stuff playing around with um you know little
projects i could do on my computer coding ideas that i may have had throughout the years and just
try to fill fill the time and and now it's just a waiting game uh i report on december 19th so i
have a you know uh 10 days um so it's just spending time with my wife and my family and
and making sure everything logistically is ready for me to be away from the house the household
yeah i'm sorry you have to go through this
it's really demoralizing i can't imagine for you but even um for someone who cares i mean
deeply about bitcoin but just human liberty generally at the end of the day like it's
insane to me that you and bill are going through this and we even have to have
this type of conversation in 2025 um yeah i mean if anybody who's listening to this is close to
the administration i think kian has made a pretty uh cogent and clear case here that there this was
not justice at the end of the day if anything was unjust what's what's happening it is unjust
what's happening to you bill and others in the non-conservative privacy space across crypto
right now um and i think this is a critical sort of inflection point uh because it seems pretty
clear that governments around the world want to lean into this technology bitcoin crypto a lot
of them are focused on stable coins and other things but um we need to make sure that we preserve
privacy and liberty in this digital age with these digital currencies and if we stomp that
out at the beginning we're 17 years in but it's still the very beginning of humanity leveraging
these technologies it's not a very hopeful future in fact it's bleak um very very despotic
so if anybody's listening has the ear of the administration i think this is a critically
important um topic to to really lean into and focus on and make sure we get this right for
not only ourselves but our children grandchildren people that will be born decades from now
yeah i i agree completely you know it's um i've always said that bitcoin
um broadly i guess crypto in general but bitcoin broadly really has a potential um
to advance human freedom like no other technology before it but at the the same uh side of the coin
it has the ability to become a surveillance panopticon and completely enslave us and we
really have to be vigilant and do the right things to keep that from happening right we do not want
a totally surveilled open network right we want private digital cash and we can have it we're so
close to having it and we need to make sure that that's what our focus is uh because the alternative
is is is very dreary truly is kian thank you for um your hard work on bitcoin samurai wallet for
more than a decade now uh and i'm wishing you bill everybody really uh the best of luck and
hopefully sensible individuals uh rise up and and right this wrong uh issue you a full pardon
you and bill full pardons roman storm as well um even though he's appealing his case right now
I think, again, to what you said earlier, if we want to be the Bitcoin slash crypto capital of the world, stuff like this cannot happen.
You're not going to be the Bitcoin capital of the world if the builders are being thrown in cages for writing software, open source software, non-custodial software that just simply enables people to use Bitcoin smarter in a more private way.
yeah absolutely we will link to the change.org petition um bill and keon.org as well logan
and yeah i think admire the um the strength that you're showing through all this i've been
watching a lot of the interviews that you've uh been a part of the last couple weeks and it is
incredibly impressive that you're um as put together and sort of steadfast as you have been
the last few weeks so you're uh you're much stronger than i may be uh if i were in a similar
situation so i appreciate it marty thank you for having me on all right make some noise freaks
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