TFTC: A Bitcoin Podcast - #738: The Dollar Empire Is Just Beginning with Capital Flows
Episode Date: April 22, 2026Marty sits down with Jeremiah from Capital Flows to discuss how duration and credit risk price all assets, the implications of the dollar's reserve status on global trade, the current liquidity-driven... equity melt-up, and emerging opportunities in decentralized finance and space technology. Capital Flows: https://www.capitalflowsresearch.com/ STACK SATS hat: https://tftcmerch.io/ Our newsletter: https://www.tftc.io/bitcoin-brief/ TFTC Elite (Ad-free & Discord): https://www.tftc.io/#/portal/signup/ Discord: https://discord.gg/yHGkvYxdqT Opportunity Cost Extension: https://www.opportunitycost.app/ Shoutout to our sponsors: Bitkey https://bitkey.world/ Bitcoin 2026 - Las Vegas http://bit.ly/3NA9xQh CrowdHealth https://www.joincrowdhealth.com/tftc Unchained https://unchained.com/tftc/ Salt of the Earth: https://drinksote.com/tftc Join the TFTC Movement: Main YT Channel https://www.youtube.com/c/TFTC21/videos Clips YT Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUQcW3jxfQfEUS8kqR5pJtQ Website https://tftc.io/ Newsletter tftc.io/bitcoin-brief/ Twitter https://twitter.com/tftc21 Instagram https://www.instagram.com/tftc.io/ Nostr https://primal.net/tftc Follow Marty Bent: Twitter https://twitter.com/martybent Nostr https://primal.net/martybent Newsletter https://tftc.io/martys-bent/ Podcast https://www.tftc.io/tag/podcasts/
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Discussion (0)
you've had a dynamic where money's become freer than free
if you talk about a fed just gone nuts all all the central banks going nuts so it's all acting
like safe haven i believe that in a world where central bankers are tripping over themselves to
devalue their currency bitcoin wins in the world of fiat currencies bitcoin is the victor i mean
that's part of the bull case for Bitcoin. If you're not paying attention, you probably should
be. Jeremiah, welcome to the show. Hey, thanks for having me. I'm excited to be here.
Well, I'm excited to have you. We've had a prep call. And like I told you on that,
I've been a big fan of your newsletter and your commentary. For those of you who are unaware,
Jeremiah runs Capital Flows Research, which is macro slash market substack,
focuses on credit cycles cross-border capital flows fx positioning equity factor analysis
among many other things you're doing daily streams as well and like i was saying right
before we hit record i think the last three newsletters that you've written have created
a good framework for discussion so just jumping into what you've been writing about in the recent
week. I think you have this framework where every asset in existence is priced by exactly two risks,
duration risk and credit risk. I want you to walk us through that because I think a lot of people
look at M2 and the Fed's balance sheet and think that everything is driven by that. But I think
understanding duration and credit risk is very important for people. And you've done an incredible
job of covering that. Yeah, absolutely. Well, I appreciate it. I think I might ruffle a couple
feathers about conceptions people have about m2 or other things so i think that my entire you know
focus in markets has been on you know it's it's really my you know my journey has pushed me
to focus on the macro regime and taking really large bets within that just because you know
today with how information is distributed with latency with every single factor that is
structure, the financial market, like even the existence of Bitcoin itself and all these other
assets we're seeing, they're all indicative of a system that is trying to distribute risk and not
take risk. And I think a lot of people are trying to, you know, really focus on, you know, the risk
takers in this business have, you know, really gone to the wayside and everyone has become an
asset manager, because the S&P has done, I mean, it's done very well over the last, you know, 20
years. But my entire focus has been that we have had massive melt ups and melt downs over the last
six years. And that has really shifted how I believe I want to function in markets. And so
So a lot of the models that I've developed and strategies I've developed over the last
really five and six years, I believe a lot of things changed post-COVID, and I changed
a lot of the things that I was doing and thinking about.
A lot of those had shifted, and now it was really focusing on a lot of these credit and
liquidity changes because we've had the can kind of kick down the road with 2008, with all of these
other kind of things on where we're moving the Fed balance sheet, how we're functioning.
And I believe that everything has moved to understanding interest rates and FX. Because
when we look at where we're at in valuations of everything, and let me go to this chart that I
have right here. The, the, the idea that I, you know, look at when I see this chart right here,
which is just S and P valuations, S and P valuations at all time highs, you know, a lot
of value investors and kind of this old traditional Graham and Dodd, or even cycle framework that
people use in the past, they would say, well, valuations go up because Mr. Market is wrong.
and we're just seeing euphoria and it's not from a macro factor it's just investors who don't know
what they're doing and they're just bidding up stocks at highs they have no clue right and you
know that kind of idea went on for a while and then what happened is we had multiple melt-ups
where if you were not long during the melt-up you basically lost your business right like there were
so many people during 2021 and all these other um i mean many many even asset management firms
firms real estate firms and people in the hedge fund industry if you weren't longer in 2021 or
even over the last couple of years after the bear market in 2022 you basically got squeezed out
because inflation rose and if your performance wasn't greater than that you just got absolutely
crushed and so when i pull everything together and i say okay what is my goal in markets i know
that we are in a period of time where melt-ups and meltdowns are kind of the new norm because
so many things are changing. And so I've structured all of the research and strategies that I run now,
quantifying every macro piece of data, and then specifically connecting it to
every asset and market. And I basically run models that map all of those. And going back
to the original question about credit risk and duration risk, the credit risk, when I think
about that. It is about what is the probability of me receiving these nominal cash flows? What's
the probability of me receiving the rents that I'm getting from my real estate property every
month? What's the probability of me just getting those? The tenant doesn't default. I don't have
to evict them, things like that. Then I have duration risk or this other risk that says,
okay, well, even if I get the payments every single month, what's happening to inflation
or the amount of money in the financial system that is devaluing or revaluing,
if you have disinflation, those cash flows that I'm getting.
And everyone traditionally over the last 40 years just focused on,
well, as long as I get my cash flows, I don't care, right?
And that was just kind of the norm because everyone said,
well, interest rates always go down over time.
I don't need to worry about like, you know, this stuff
because I have all these other benefits, cap rates are high,
you know kind of same thing for even equities and everything else and then what began to take
place is equity valuations start going up and then interest rates start going up and you start
squeezing a lot more people and everyone who i mean i'm just using real estate as the example but
real estate especially when you had all these people say oh i just want to keep locking in
these rents i want to keep locking in these rents at you know 10-year obligations or 20-year
leases or something like that, and they only have 2% contractual lease obligation rent increases a
year, then now so much of those cash flows, even though the investment grade tenant will pay them
every month, they have been nominally or in real terms devalued a ton. And so that the consumer
side, anyone who locked in a mortgage on the 2020 or 2021, they have the benefit of that because
they locked in a low mortgage rate. And now they have all this extra, you know, income that has
benefited from inflation. But you have to realize there's someone on the other side of that trade,
right. And so the entire system is shifting so much. And my, you know, conclusion is that these
traditional kind of views of, you know, kind of value investing, or, well, if equities are at
high valuations, it just means people are being stupid and bidding them, doesn't really provide
the type of navigation that you need for melt-ups and melt-downs that we have in today's world,
because so many things are changing so fast. And so I've built my entire process around navigating
literally this specific period of time with all this idiosyncratic factors. So that's
been my focus and what I've been writing about over the last several weeks, especially
kind of connecting it to where we are today yeah and i think the focus on real estate is
interesting too because you think about how that's shifting and how those income streams can be
impaired and have been impaired particularly with the aftermath of the economic lockdowns
people realizing well actually maybe we don't need an office work from home work well for us
and then obviously you have interest rates have been jacked up since uh 2022 and so that
increases the carrying cost but then even outside of that the companies that were domiciled in that
real estate now that their viability is coming into question with the emergence of ai and the
disruption there so you just have these tectonic forces moving rapidly below everybody's feet
Yeah, I think that there is a lot of things that have already shifted. And when I look at, especially in the real estate industry, it's very difficult, I think, for people to understand positioning on a structural basis, right?
The fact that there was a period of time where cap rates were lower than risk-free rates.
I think it was 2023 or two or something like that.
And some places they are.
Cap rates are below risk-free rates.
And the reason why is because you have all these people in the market, whether it's boomers
or whether it's financial institutions that are able to get really cheap leverage.
And there are so many other levers, not only on the tax basis, because you have an after-tax
return in real estate that people account for, right? Like if you look at any real estate pitch
deck, that's one of the things that they pitch. But then also, it's just on a positioning basis.
So many people will say, well, it doesn't even matter if I'm getting paid below that. I can't
sell my property because i have to realize this massive gain even if i do a 1031 like i don't
want to do that man like it's just just too much like you know it'll go up over time and i'm just
like i don't care right and that positioning factor is such a large portion of markets and
people say oh well that's just in real estate but in reality that occurs across every value
chain and supply chain in the world which is why ai connects to this because if you think about
you know i have a lot of i have a lot of friends that run you know businesses small businesses
that are you know producing any type of like durable goods right like just physical products
and they import those from china vietnam india all these different places right
and a lot of times what they'll do is they say well i don't know what's going to happen with
these tariffs i don't know what's going to happen the supply chain i don't know what's
going to happen with this i'll over order or under order i don't want to shift supply chains
because if I shift, then I might have to pay all this money up front
and then I don't know what's going to happen on the back end.
And all of these decisions take place over years, right?
And that determines the flows of capital between each country, right?
Because when you trade with a country, you are sending financial,
you're sending the currency back and forth to be able to pay for that, right?
And that is the flip side of the capital account in an economy,
so in a balance of payments.
structure. And my view, this connects to the entire administration that we have with Trump
and the entire kind of regime we've moved in with him. My view, and this is not shared by a lot of
people because a lot of people are just focused on, they've grown up kind of just trading US
equities and they don't have a ton of experience with rates. But my view is that this world that
we're in with the dollar reserve currency status, if you understand the mechanisms of how a reserve
of currency works and how there's so many different ways liquidity can leak out of all
of these dollars going around in global trade, then you can begin to understand why all these
other financial assets pop up and why equity valuations are at all-time highs.
I mean, in my view, the reason why equity valuations are the highest they've ever been
in history and also why you have kind of other things, I'll go through some other charts
here.
This is the Goldman Sachs High Yield Debt Sensitivity Index, which is all the equities
with the most sensitivity to high yield debt. So all the crappiest companies are rallying the most
right now. Same thing for all of the companies with the highest short interest. We're back at
2021 highs. And then all of this is getting funneled into all these data centers and AI
build out. And then as that's taking place, all of the low quality companies in the Russell 3000
is rallying as well. And so all of that is taking place as this carry trade index
is making new highs. And when I see stuff like that, that means that any of these global changes
and geopolitical changes that are taking place, they connect to a larger positioning shift
that is going to determine the outcome of when are we going to have a top in markets? When are
we going to have a bottom in these other markets? How do those rotations work? All of that is linked
to cross-border flows. And I think that the dollar reserve currency status and all of the
dollar liquidity that has been created from global trade in the market today, that is likely the
largest reason why equity valuations are the all-time high in history. And why even, I think
in many ways, Bitcoin has become so successful across the years. I think that's one of the main
things which is why you know i've had an edge in mapping all of the drivers for them that
are constantly changing right there's so many different drivers that have shifted even the
drivers that drove bitcoin price action in 2021 and 2022 have totally changed today so it's just
very interesting to kind of see all of these factors that are that are playing out right now
well that begs the question like where are we in this this rotation because i think one of the
sub themes or sub memes that i've been paying attention to is many people looking at what
the administration has done since trump 2 started last year and they're they're basically asking
many questions one is uh do we just have a mad king at the helm is this the end of the dollar
looking at what's happening in iran in the straight or from use and many people i'm becoming
more convinced wrongly saying this is the end of the american empire what we may be witnessing
is the end of the american republic and the start of the true american empire where we go from a
republic to i like that i like that an empirical state and i think one thing that would signal
that to me is is to go back to the national security strategy that was released last year
and the sort of honing in on the Western Hemisphere
and locking down our relationships in Latin America,
sort of defagging ourselves from the Middle East.
And then you look at the industrial policy,
the investment in Intel,
the investment in precious metals,
or excuse me, rare earth metals companies.
There was a big deal announced this morning
where we locked down 15 years of 100% production
for 15 years with uh the serra verde um and that was sort of backed by the u.s government so i i
think that is something i'm trying to wrap my head around and really understand what it means for
markets specifically is the u.s leaving the republic behind and this administration specifically
looking like it wants to take us to a true american empire where you can have opinions
whether or not it's good or bad but i'm reading the tea leaves and looking what what's happening
behind the scenes it looks like that seems to be the goal yeah what i what i would say i i i kind
of like you know i'd love to chat with you more about that and hear kind of how you define those
and what you think because i think that's really interesting what you're saying what i what i think
you know to to you know your point what i what i love about this environment is that all of the
people, the majority of people in markets and kind of in all these places that are doing their
things, they either absolutely love Trump or absolutely hate him. And I think he's a very
polarizing figure, so it makes sense that that's taking place. But what I would say is when you
look at the decisions he makes, and then what he says. It's very interesting, because
I believe that Trump is probably the best president in US history at using social media
and information and the news to be able to accomplish his international and geopolitical
purposes. And I believe that when you look at the actions he's taking, instead of what he's saying,
and you look at the second and third order effects, you will notice that there is a very,
you know, in his last administration, you can read, you know, Jared Kushner's book about this,
you can go through even other people who kind of admitted it retrospectively, who didn't even like
Trump. You know, I think Jared Kushner's book is, is great. By the way, random prediction,
I actually think that there's a higher probability of, I don't know, I don't know if we want to say
this on the podcast, but there's a higher probability of Jared Kushner running for president
than there is for JD Vance. I think that it would be very interesting to me if like Kushner got up
there with a vice president of Rubio or something like that. That sounds more probable to me than
JD Vance kind of when we go through this next next term. But the Trump administration this time
around has done such an excellent job at recruiting literally the best talent in the world.
And even the talent that they're selecting is indicative about their intentionality.
And when you have a guy who is selected, you know, Stephen Myron, who is put on the Fed board governors and who has been the dot plot to have the most dovish outcome in every single dot plot that has taken place since he's been put on there.
The fact that he is one of the few people, public officials, who has written multiple papers about the dollar's reserve currency status and the need to rebalance the negative impacts of global trade and the fact that the inequality and populism that exists is one of the main factors and primary factors that is doing that is the negative impact of the dollar's reserve currency status.
You know, I think that it's amazing that we have U.S. dominance and we have the dollar reserve currency status because that gives us so much power.
But there are tradeoffs to that which the American consumer face.
And there's a reason, you know, my view is that because of the cross-border flows and amount of credit in the system, it has disproportionately benefited asset owners, right?
And that's why you have the entire side of the real estate market and other markets being
so unaffordable for people with regular incomes in a way that it wasn't previously, right?
Which is why asset holders are getting paid so much right now.
And so my view is that on the administration side, Trump has pulled in Scott Besant, who
arguably is one of the best, you know, traders, risk managers, cross-border flow experts in
the world and then you also have you know kevin warsh who's coming in and you know kevin warsh i
mean they actually just did some uh he has a very interesting background i actually think one of the
best interviews on like planet earth is his interview with alex carp and it's on the palantir
youtube channel so i know he has that little like the spinning thing and you're like how is he doing
that and then you have this you know kevin warsh is almost like a establishment guy but you like
him because he's so honest and he's like actually is a risk taker who gets how the system works but
then he has like all this other background that he has it's kind of interesting right so
you know when i look at all that and i hear drunken miller say you know kevin warsh worked
for drunken miller and managed some of his money and then also you know drunken miller said in an
interview you know of all the people who understand international capital flows kevin warsh is like
the best in the world so when you know the goat says that and i see you know kevin wars being
brought in hooked up with scott besant then you have these other you know fed governors these
other people that are integrating in you have actual risk takers you know i get that there's
the you know there's always going to be in the political system you know the the president or
whoever is in charge is going to be doing these plays where they're you know putting money i mean
the Trump meme coin, all this other stuff. Right. There's always stuff. I mean, there's just as much
stuff that happened under the Biden administration for negative things where money was filtered to
certain places. I mean, we're seeing it now. Right. With all the fraud stuff that's getting
uncovered. But my view is that, you know, Trump is just out here tweeting on true social. And
because people don't understand the structure of the world that we're in, they just see him doing
stuff and they they they are just getting unhinged because they don't understand the larger structural
significance of how china fits into venezuela or iran in terms of china being net a net importer
of energy and depending on different places right and how china has consistently not been able to
cut deals and they're exporting via proxy through all these other countries right like we put these
people will look at China trade data and say, oh, well, we're not importing as much from China
every single month. Well, it's like, yeah, but China is still exporting the same amount every
month. So where is all that stuff going? And because we have some quote unquote tariffs
on China that are higher than others, all China is doing is saying, oh, that's fine.
We'll just go through Mexico. We're just going to send it to Mexico and we're going to go right
in across the border and import it from Mexico or Vietnam or any of these other places. And
Maybe we'll take a 1% haircut, but we're still just pumping the entire global system with
cheap goods in the same way that Amazon does in how they just come into the market, really
squeeze out small businesses, and they take prices and just take them to zero and squeeze
everyone out.
And they take market share, and then no one can compete with their efficiency.
I mean, China as a country is basically doing as a monopoly what all the MAG7 names are
doing right now.
So that's the context for the place that we're in.
And every single time, I'm not even saying you have to love or hate Trump,
but every single time I hear someone love or hate Trump,
it doesn't seem like they really understand those factors of the system that we're in.
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this for like the last two years, what used to be an implicit acknowledgement or not even an
implicit acknowledgement, just an understanding that you never vocalize,
which is the fact that the U.S. dollar as the global reserve currency
is this double-edged sword where the demand for the dollar
is so large that it gives you economic leverage,
but then at home it hurts the middle class because the dollar is so strong
and you're exporting all of your manufacturing to countries like China.
And that, I think, is one thing you've been writing about
that I'd be interested to dive into.
And I think it's become more explicit. I mean, I think the the interview that Besson did at the Manhattan Institute in July of 24, I think that's very much talked about.
But he right explicitly like, hey, there's going to be a global monetary reordering.
And I want to be sure that I'm there to help the president while that's happening.
um and i think with the favor rattling between fed excuse me trump and the fed over the last
two years has become more explicit like hey you guys need to lower rates and not only that i think
the treasury should have more control over that and i think with warsh getting a nominated mirror
and getting placed and percent more explicitly saying we're going to work close with the fed
is the implicit is becoming explicit and the explicit is becoming a plan that seems to be
emotion. And I think Druckenmiller said it, but it's this recognition that the dollar
as a global reserve currency is this double-edged sword and trying to fix that while
maintaining dominance seems to be the crazy needle that's trying to be threaded here.
A hundred percent. And I think the residual, if you understand that, right, that the dollar
reserve currency status, the positive and negative sides of it, the benefits and the
downsides of it and you understand how it connects to positioning across all these countries that
want it the residual between that is where u.s equity valuations bitcoin the dollar like all of
these different assets function right now because when we're at these high of equity valuations
the thing that matters is not like animal spirits what matters is what's going to constrain cross
border flows or other large institutions to begin to have to sell their positions that's going to
be the differentiating factor for everything and i think you know to your point you know what a
couple of the things i laid out recently on the on the sub stack by the way you know capital flows
research.com if you're trying to understand any of these things there's an entire educational
primer section right here it's all free i wrote i don't even know how many primers now every single
aspect of macro markets. But in the, you know, I'm doing live streams every single day and go
to here, whatever, you can go through all the talking points, but I've laid out all the credit
cycle playbooks for how this, you know, most recent inflationary shock connects to this global
rate trade rebalancing. So you can kind of go through these and say like, what, what really
happened with the kind of system that we're in? And what I would say is I'm going to actually
switch over to the uh the dashboard that i have and see if i can share this chart yeah here we go
so in when we look at one second
when we look at real interest rates and you know this is you know very well known kind of documented
effect in financial markets if you're in the interest rate space
you know one year one year interest one year real interest rates were negative in 2021 right and
that is why we had the dollars going to zero you know these lows right here in real interest rates
were actually the highs in bitcoin and there was some positioning variance in there and some other
changes but overall the highs in bitcoin in 2021 were set by the lows in real interest rates and
then real interest rates rose as the Fed hiked rates. And then now we have kind of been consolidating
during this period of time right here. Over the last, you know, really year to date, real interest
rates have fallen. And then we had this shock with crude, and you know, basically same story for two
year real interest rates. We had this shock with crude. And the key thing with crude is that
crude injected more money into the system, even if from the supply side, it you know, it's it's
now more money that people have to spend every month what you need in commensurate with that
technically to not allow liquidity to flow into the financial markets is interest rates to kind
of come up and be more restrictive and for a moment there i'll go to you know the z6 contract
for a moment there zoom this in we had you know this is just a chart of how many hikes or cuts
we're getting in interest rates this year, or 2026. And, you know, we were chopping along at
25, 50 bps of cuts. And then this is when we had the oil rally, and the supply chain shock. And we
went from pricing 50 bps of cuts to zero, and then also 25 bps of hikes. This is really the range
that we're in now. Because if we were pricing 25 bps of hikes for this year, and saying the Fed is
going to hike by 25 bps this year that would add that would you know begin to contract marginally
some some liquidity in markets but the entire point right now is that the fed is very unlikely
to cut this year and they're probably going to pause into this inflation that's happening
and the entire question is that or the entire point is their pause into this rise in inflation
is allowing residual liquidity to flow into the system,
which is why, you know, this rally in equities,
especially in ES, has been so aggressive
right here over the last month.
All right, I think it's two weeks now.
I mean, this is just such, I mean, look at,
I just think about it as, you know,
it's very similar to this period of time now,
but, you know, we were chopping in a range
for a while right here,
and we didn't have a large liquidity impulse
that injected money into the system.
Now, when we came down here,
the fact that you had some shifts in cross-border flows,
you had some other things,
you actually accelerated the entire credit cycle.
And now we have even more money into the system
than we did previously.
And that's why you were seeing
capital move out the risk curve.
You know, equities melt up so much.
But then the other thing,
you know, going back to this slide deck that I have,
we were going over in the live stream before this,
all the short names in the Russell. But what we're seeing is the Goldman Sachs most shorted
index rallying, which happened during 2021 when all that liquidity was in the system.
Hedge funds are just getting blown out of positions right now. And then you also have,
let me pull up this other, I'm going to pull up. Oh, no, it's actually at the beginning. Let me
pull back here. Yeah. I covered this briefly, the Goldman Sachs high yield index. When that
is rallying, that was chopping in a range when liquidity was neutral in 2023 and capital wasn't
moving out the risk curve and you want it to be long mega caps. But now when you have such an
aggressive melt up, it's an indication about how much liquidity exists in the system. And so
my entire goal is to say you know on on the sub stack everything else i'm doing and you know
chatting with you and getting other guys thoughts is you know mapping all of these points i think
that real rates were 55 bips from turning negative right now and so my largest bets right now are
betting on further upside in equities but it's also kind of these two trades with oracle and per
which are the two most asymmetric outcomes, in my view, for where we're going with this entire
AI side, and then also financial disruption side. And so those have kind of been the biggest bets
that I'm taking within the credit cycle. And I think that, you know, I was covering in the
live stream earlier today, this idea of where we're at with Bitcoin. You know, we had capitulation
at these lows here, and that capitulation, when it happened, we actually had the volatility blow
out in iBit, right? So if you look at vol in iBit right here, this high in implied vol right here
blew out at the lows when we had iBit, which is why when we were at those lows, we had that blow
out. The reason why we haven't made a new low is because so much positioning unwound right here
at this level. And now every single move that we've had in Bitcoin that has from the geopolitical
shock or equities pulling back or whatever it might be, none of them have made a new low,
which is a massive signal, massive signal about where positioning is in Bitcoin. I think it's
still pretty net short. And that's why my entire view is long hyperliquid, long per, some other
names but long hyper liquid because i think bitcoin is in the process of making a bottom here
and i i just think this entire disruption of perps and tokenization in the financial system is
i mean you know when larry fink is talking about tokenization in the financial system
you know it's time for a regulatory change so freaks this rip was brought to you by our good
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get 10 off your new bitcoin multisig vault that's tftc10 at unchained.com let's uh let's talk about
hyperliquid it's a it's a hot topic that just had the um sort of biopic or not biopic but
expose of the founder um i believe in axios or yep one of those publications it was and to be
honest somebody told me about hyperliquid like two years ago they were saying buy the hype token i
was like i'm bitcoin only but i think getting a better understanding particularly with the
the iran shock i think that's highlighted the sort of use case for hyperliquid as this 24 7
marketplace that lets you trade futures on the weekend and during the iran oil shock that proved
to be rather valuable yeah so i would i always try to explain hyperliquid and start by saying
it's it's nice that it's 24 7 markets but if that's the only value proposition it's going away
right because all you just need to have some other bigger exchange say oh we'll do 24 7 fine guys
we'll take your fees so my i think that's a huge one i think it's it's very important but i think
the entire value proposition of hyperliquid right now is that over the last i mean you know this
better than i do over the last you know five six seven years now all of the narratives around
bitcoin have fundamentally changed right first it was all the purists and then it was everyone that
says, well, let's just get it into the financial system and have them pump our bags. And now,
you know, the amount of people who hold Bitcoin or are involved in crypto, they're not thinking
about it from a, you know, kind of the libertarian perspective that Bitcoin started with, right?
And I think it's, I think it's totally fine, right? I think, you know, whatever the views
are that's fine but i think what's happened in the industry is a lot of people have shifted
their perspective instead of trying to say how do we create value it's shifted into how can we just
get our coin onto an exchange or into an etf so it can pump the coin and when i saw hyperliquid
you know i over the last you know i was i was pretty involved in crypto in 2021 or you know
trading it um i was involved in like a company but trading it and managed some money there
um but after 2022 i there was nothing super interesting to me in crypto and i had i you
know i didn't really have a ton of capital focus there just because i didn't see i didn't see
anything that was world changing enough that i wanted to bet on you know i think that's why
alts are lagging so much is because you always want to bet on the things that are changing the
world the most and right now that's ai and all the ai infrastructure and that's why those are
melting up that and um kind of some other kind of things connected to that and crypto is changing
the world less right now which is why i think it's lagging so then you know then i kind of come into
last year and i i you know start um being introduced to hyperliquid um to be clear
you know it's not currently legal to trade on hyperliquid so you know um i'm not saying that
I trade on Hyperliquid or there's any connection there or anything like that, which is actually
interesting connected to the trade that I have on right now. Hyperliquid, in my view, is not about
crypto. What they did is they said, how can we provide so much value that instead of trying to
get our coin onto an exchange or onto an ETF, how can we pull capital to us because what we're doing
is so valuable and on net i think they've made what 900 million dollars in revenue from a team
of 11 or 12 people or something like that one of the most successful quote-unquote 11 person
startups or whatever you want to call it i i view i know hyperliquid is decentralized and it's a
blockchain i view it really as a company that's producing cash flow and the main value proposition
behind it is perpetuals. And the reason why I think perpetuals are such a game changer
is because, you know, traditional futures, if you want leverage in the financial system,
you get futures, like bottom line, right? Like those give you way more margin than any margin
in a brokerage account or anything like that, right? Or like, you know, stock margin, right?
And so, you know, futures are this great product, but the problem with futures is the funding
mechanism for that leverage is the role, right? So you have these futures roll every single
month or quarter to be able to pay for this leverage. And then also you have all these
futures that expire depending on when they're at so that you can take physical delivery
of all these things, right? And futures markets were really, I mean, I think there's a lot of
reasons they're created, but one of the main things is that commercial hedgers are in there
providing, you know, they're, they're taking or providing to the delivery of those actual
products. Right. So that's great for them, but you know, if we're structuring contract roles
or stuff like that around them, taking physical delivery from these contracts, but like, that's
not something that's benefiting me. So why don't we create a financial product that actually
optimizes for me instead of having to roll a contract every single quarter or month and
perpetuals are the mechanism to do that because it gives you that futures and even more a lot of
times i think is the level leverage without having to sell the contract or have some type of cash
settlement in the sense of a contract expires. And also, we haven't even talked about this whole
capital gains thing, where if I get a trade on sides and own the S&P or something like that,
I have to sell that in a future. And I have to get taxed on that. So you could have this entire
thing for perpetuals happen, where it's almost similar to a stock brokerage account when all
of us buy or sell or try to leverage against things. If you have a large position and you
own it on leverage, you try to, in some ways, not sell it, but then you usually hit leverage
constraints at some point if you want to put up more exposure somewhere else, right?
So perpetuals, the positive for them is that, one, they never expire, so you have this entire
tax advantage, right? And two, the leverage for them is provided by the market and by people
coming in and there's a funding rate mechanism that allows people to provide liquidity in the
market. And I think that's one of the major value propositions for it because this is a financial
product that is optimized for speculators in the market or for people providing liquidity as a
speculator, as opposed to trying to match your liquidity or create a financial product around
a commercial hedger right and here's the thing there's i mean there's so many different reasons
and why and everything for like why futures were created and how roles work and all this stuff i'm
not going to say the only reason was because of commercial hedgers right but the fact of the
matter is that these roles are inherent to futures and futures have the most leverage
and these roles in themselves have downsides that need to be you know problems that need to be
solve for. And perpetuals are the product that provides the solution to that. And so hyperliquid
is the one-stop shop for that. And I think that people will begin to realize if you've ever,
um, if you've ever, uh, like had products get launched on the CME, right. If you ever
watch products get launched on the CME. The CME wants, I'm not going to say they have or haven't
done this, but the CME wants people like me on Twitter or wherever else it is to trade and share
things about their products, especially new ones, because it provides liquidity and liquidity is
self-reinforcing. It's a self-reinforcing prophecy in a sense for a lot of liquidity
liquidity as a proposition. And once it gets there, it usually doesn't leave. And that's why
the CME, Eurex, ICE, that's why all those exchanges are around. So the fact that hyperliquid already
has liquidity and we're waiting for it to get added to the United States is, in my view, one
of the best value propositions that we have in the world. And now we're having, I'll go to this
other dashboard this is this is public i mean anyone can go to this um the dashboard for
hyperliquid and it goes over all the data for it but the reason why i got so aggressively long
is because you have hip three volume which is basically volume for any financial product that's
not crypto so the s&p a perp for nasdaq a perp for oil a perp for crude one of the things that
actually said before all of this took place was saying once hip3 gets added on it's going to get
fees from traditional products and not from crypto and bitcoin which means it's going to diverge in
its correlation from bitcoin and i had a lot of people that were like that never happens we've
heard that so many times that's such a everyone says it's going to diverge from bitcoin it never
does but there's actually a constraint and mechanism for uncorrelated returns and if you
if you look in the chart here, open interest. So basically, HIP3 is all the regular traditional
financial products that are not crypto. HIP3 open interest versus the total has moved up to,
you know, we're at the high at 30%. And then in terms of volume, you know, we had highs at almost
50%. So all of these things are just going to happen more and more. And my view is that HIP3
is is and then we're going to have hip four which is all the betting contracts like on poly market
are just going to take over the market and the fact that we aren't we don't have hyperliquid
added to the united states right now is in my view one of the greatest opportunities because
they don't have any vc backing or institutional capital and no one in the institutional space
can technically touch this stuff which is why you know my biggest bet is per which is basically the
only way for a u.s financial institution that is regulated and has all the compliance things
to get exposure so if you think about you know any company like you know if you think about a
market making firm like jane street or some other firm like citadel whoever it is and they say we
want to make markets on hyper liquid right now they can't which is wild because it's very rare
for this type of situation to take place so if they want to hedge their risk and say well i'm
going to need to get exposure and lock in some of these prices so that i can make markets on
hyper liquid once it gets added i mean the play is per and that's why it's my largest position
in my portfolio right now and i've i've been buying it since sub 350 and i you know i think
it's going to go over 10 bucks so i think it'll go over 10 bucks this year that's my view yeah
it's where all my money not all of it but it's largest position that i have uh you know it would
be if it doesn't go there i mean i'll definitely feel the pain right in terms of like you know if
we we went back below my cost basis because it's a large position but my view is that it's going to
move much higher into this entire play for hyper liquid getting added to the united states and i
just think these tokenization things that larry fink keeps talking about i mean anytime that guy
starts talking about something you just know regulation's coming yeah thank you for that
walk sir sorry but like with uh the the value prop i mean it is pretty clear to me but now
the whole purpose angle makes a ton of sense and the fact that you can just create markets
on it if you're not in the u.s um totally i think that i've the thing that helped me the most
is like don't think about it as like a crypto coin because it's a it's it's i think perps are
going to be added to the u.s financial system across everything and they're going to have
nothing to do with crypto but crypto is just the rails for hyperliquid if we didn't have crypto
hyperliquid would be getting built on something else some other blockchain or well you know
private blockchain or something you know right some other thing right so i i think that will
definitely that's why we have perps you know on like coinbase and some other things right now
or they're trying to trying to launch more right that's why i think people are trying to get ahead
on this but what's going to happen is all these exchanges um because there's still a lot of
limiting factors for leverage and stuff like that you're going to have uh market makers trade
between them and so i already know people uh what i'll say broadly i already know that people are in
the works of setting up arbs between hyperliquid and these other exchanges once their perps come
online they're already in the process of like setting all of this up and once this entire thing
gets added to the united states i mean i i the thing is like it's impossible to price this thing
right now right because the largest financial market in the entire world hasn't added this
thing and i think that you'll basically have a move that's like xrp where it's like just out
of nowhere it's just boom right and you just go straight up and it'll just go there for like weeks
or a month at a time until we get overblown because there is literally a regulatory constraint
i mean regulatory changes are the greatest inflection points that happen in markets for
inflection points yeah well bringing this back to um the melt-up scenario and what could kill it
for like landing the plane here of yep of where we are in this sort of transitional state for
the global economy and the uh and the jobs market really uh what what could kill the melt-up in your
mind well there are two two major things that i think about right now my view is that we we have
a credit injection taking place right now that's pushing equities higher and
there are three different things that could stop this melt-up that i'm watching really carefully
and i mean here's the thing those three factors are the things that are pushing it up and that
will eventually pull it down so i don't think this you know credit these types of melt-ups
never last forever like they last for sometimes 12 maybe you know a couple years max they could
last for like six months right um maybe a little bit short it's just unclear because it's path
dependent but what i will say is that on the there's several ways that this entire thing could
like go south number one is if the inflation combined with the ai carve out begins to weigh
on the labor market and deteriorate the labor market we are not seeing that right now though
I don't believe when we look at the data and we also look at all these alternative data metrics to account for some of these shifts in how employment is functioning in this gig economy and other stuff like that, we are not seeing significant deterioration in the labor market right now.
So that's number one.
And on top of that, we have government spending that's still getting pumped into the system right now that no one's talking about.
we still have pretty significant you know hundreds of billions of dollars pretty significant outlays
every single month uh by the u.s government paying and not only that but also for interest
payments and they're still issuing a lot of bills which is adding liquidity to markets but
on we have that that side of like okay if we have a recession yes that's probably going to create
some issues the problem is capex on the capex from all these major companies is actually decreasing
the probability of a recession, which is why the Russell is rallying right now, right?
So the fact that the Russell is outperforming right now, even on the day and over the last
couple of weeks, it's because all this CapEx spending from the Mag7 companies are going
into the companies of the Russell.
They are the companies that are like, oh, sure, we'll build this out for you.
We got all these value guys that are skilled labor that are going to do all this stuff.
So that's on the growth side.
I don't think that's going to happen.
I don't think that's going to be the source of it.
On the other side, there are two things that could set a top in financial markets from liquidity.
So when you have these types of melt-ups in liquidity and these types of expansions that
are so aggressive, and when you have equity valuations that are this high, where we're at
this all-time high in price to sales, and we're so much even farther above 2021 levels.
not not just the levels but like the valuations of 2021 there are two things number one is if
inflation actually transmits into core cpi and gets into the entire economy we'll have a rerun
of 2022 and that'll set a top in markets so number one is inflation risk and long end rates blowing
out and pulling down the market that's basically what happened in 2021 or 2022 excuse me so i'm
watching basically on on you know cpi and you know the dashboard that i run is basically all
of these here's core cpi right now the last print that we had it you know basically was flat so the
projections and you know uh inflation swaps are showing a little bit more of a rise but then
basically a fall back down headline is basically showing a mass if if we have a persistence in
these oil prices headline in the next two prints could move up even further and pretty significantly
yeah i don't think that's going to happen but basically the entire idea is how much will
headline transmit into core so here's the projections just based on the speed of headline
cpi and then in orange right here is these orange dots are inflation swaps pricing cpi so right now
the market believes that inflation will pop up a little bit but then move back down
And if it doesn't transmit into core CPI, which is all of the most sticky parts of CPI, then we'll probably be fine, right?
So that's on one side.
The second side is with this entire cross-border flows mechanism.
And this is actually the biggest tail risk in markets in my view.
So I'll explain what that is.
But basically, you'll remember that in 2025, what took place was the S&P 500 sold off, but then, you know, due to the tariff tantrum.
But then also, it was very strange for people who don't understand kind of this entire structure that Trump has created.
The dollar sold off as well.
And that was confusing for people because everyone thinks, well, if equities sell off, the dollar has to rally, right?
I mean, sometimes the dollar can rally and equities rally at the same time.
but if equity sell off, usually the dollar rallies.
And equity sold off and the dollar sold off.
And the question is why?
And people haven't even, in retrospect,
said, well, why did that happen?
They just said, well, it happened
and we hope it doesn't happen again.
And the reason why is because
the source of the selling pressure
for this move in 2025 was 100% the tariffs.
If tariffs change, if tariffs increase or decrease,
that then changes your and mine ability to buy things from other countries right it changes oh
can i import a bunch of these goods and like fabs or you know durable goods or cars or whatever it
might be to sell them now i either i have to import less or get a better deal with that country
either way it negatively impacts that country and so that country then has to say okay it's like
it's like a hedge fund unwinding a trade they're long one part and short another part these
countries have to say okay if we have tariffs that come in we now need more dollars in our
bank account so we can hedge our risk and be able to offset the lack of dollars we're getting from
foreigners or from the united states so what a foreign country would do or everyone in a foreign
country i mean like just regular guys like you and me in another country if we're exporting
if we're running a manufacturing business we're doing this like every like immediately basically
what we do is we say, okay, I need to short my balance sheet because the U S might buy less
stuff for me. And so that means I need more dollars to offset some of that. And I need to
convert, or I need more of my own currency to offset some of that. And so what they would do
is they would say, okay, let me sell the U S equities that I have and get out of dollars as
well. So I would sell my U S equities, convert them into dollars, and then take those dollars
and convert them into my local currency.
And they would take those
and shore up their balance sheet a little bit
in the same way a hedge fund has to unwind
two sides of their equity long short trade
and basically hedge
because they don't know
where all this tariff stuff is going to go.
And they have to unwind
some of their dollar positioning
because over the last, again, 40 years,
every foreigner,
once they get dollars from a country,
or I'm sorry, from the United States,
they take those and the surplus of them they put them in financial assets u.s financial assets so
foreigners hold so much u.s financial assets that when you have this shock to the system
it it causes them to unwind which is why the dollar moved down and equities moved down at
the same time so my view is that on the one side this top in markets could occur and i don't think
it's right now i think we're still skewed to the upside so yeah to be very clear i'm long i'm
bullish, all that stuff, right? If long end rates blow out because of inflation, that will pull
equities down likely. If we start having some changes in trade or the dollar starts hitting
lows that begin to drag on the real equity returns that foreigners have, that could begin
to pull on equities as well.
So I actually believe the ultimate move that we have in markets will be that the dollar
moves down so much and so low, probably, I think it'll be down to these 92, 94 levels.
It'll get down so low that it will actually, because Trump is trying to rebalance and they're
going to try to cut rates and they're going to try to rebalance into all this global trade
stuff that it will then force foreigners to unwind some of their equity positions because
it's putting so much pressure on their local currency to rebalance some of this trade stuff.
Will that take place? I think it's a very probable scenario. Either one could take place that sets
the top in equities, but right now, neither of them have enough strength. And we're still seeing
so much more force in the credit cycle and liquidity and things like that. So that's how
view the outcome and how i view the scenarios for like the risks around it yeah very eloquently put
um thank you for walking through that another thing that i have just thinking about disruption
and markets having to react to it like what are your thoughts on midterms and what happens if
if they go one way or another because if you're looking at the last year and a half of economic
policy really the last year since the tariff tantrum and there's been this massive attempt
to re-architect what we're doing as a nation if the trump administration if the republicans lose
the house and the senate and you no longer have um the house of the senate playing ball
not that they have been right up to date but we get the 2028 let's say it shifts again point being
like volatility in economic policy because of volatility between uh switching it's back and
forth between the aisles moving forward how do you price that in so i think about midterms a
little bit differently this year because i'm gonna say on one side i think that any edge into
into midterms is very difficult for me to know in terms of the actual midterm outcome because i like
I talk to people all the time and they're in like each district and they're
mapping, like they have relationships,
like inside relationships with all of the people that are either going to get
into the, just into Congress. Right. And to either, um, either branch,
um, I'm sorry, not branch, um, house or Senate. And, um,
I don't have an edge into, cause I know the guys that do right.
And I see like what they're doing in the insider information,
well i mean there's no legal insider information but the insider knowledge that they have
and i do not know the outcome but i mean besides what all of us know and read of like oh well
probability markets this you know we're kind of leaning this way in either one whatever right
um i think overall we're probably just going to be you know fine i don't think it's going to be
like a massive deal either way but what i will say is i think the unique view that i do have
is that the fact that trump has decided to have two major geopolitical events
and a market crash in market crash pullback whatever you want to call it
into midterms i think shows his view of it i think that he already knows what the outcome is
or thinks it's just so narrow anyway that he doesn't really care and because you know so so
often what does everyone do they're like well we need to mark it up into midterms we need like
don't do anything crazy like play it safe like all this stuff and he just did the opposite which
tells me that he probably has something up his sleeve for after midterms in how he's going to
play stuff because if this is what he's doing before midterms what do you think he's going to
do after midterms and so i think that's i think that's one side and then i also just think that
I think that there are so many deregulation things that are happening right now on – so many deregulation things happening in just relationships that are just unseen and not quantified.
And then also you have – I think Trump just continuing to put pressure on the Democrats with this government shutdown thing.
and i think that he is focused on like all these other levers that he's playing with
and it just seems to me that he doesn't care i think he wants the midterms to you know come out
for his favor but like the fact that he's doing all this stuff into midterms which is the opposite
of what you would expect just tells me he's probably like all right well we have a narrow
outcome so let's just send it anyway and i'm not trying to impress people because i'm not going to
become the president again and then i'll also say this i think the other unique view that i have
is that i've shifted my kind of or there's this idea in history in like if you read any book on
historical fallacies and stuff like that that like the victors write history right it's like you know
you have you have two you know two countries that fight against each other and now we have the
history books of those but those history books were written by whoever won so it doesn't matter
if that guy was like a genocidal maniac or something like that i mean it's like all war
right a couple thousand years ago but you know the it what matters is you know who won and they're
just going to write the history books as they were the good guys right my belief is that um
maybe there's a little fringe but my belief is that the clipping economy and how everything in
social media has shifted to clips and now that the white house is or a maxine it's clips every
single day is going to be how everyone remembers the events that take place and i think that the
fact that you have like like i'll go on to like the department of agriculture's twitter page
like you just go on there they're posting insane videos i'm just like these are cool man i want to
go like can i work for the department of agriculture you know like it's you know like
they're doing such a good job you can love love trump or hate him whatever man you know go go
you know go cope somewhere else they are or maxing these clips to the like insane degree and i i
think that if you are a young person that is your language and so like i think that is how they're
reframing a lot of this stuff that's taking place and i think that that will set the stage for
whoever becomes you know whoever trump pitches to become the next president and gets in there
um but yeah i think in midterms and markets and stuff like that i don't know i i don't have like
an edge on the outcome but that's kind of those would be my two kind of unique takes on the
political kind of midterms and everything else connected to it yeah history will be written by
the victors of meme warfare it's funny exactly you see it on both sides like you have the admin
or maxing and then i think a big reason why mundami is mayor of new york is because he ran
a pretty flawless social media campaign well and you just look at the videos that iran is making
right now they're not videos that you know they're not these like videos that are in like some dark
room with these weird guys that are like listen we will not accept you know it's like they pulled
together a lego video you know it's like what you know what what do you what do you guys expect
like everyone is playing informational warfare and may the best clipper win may the best memer win
and i you know it's you know so much of all of this reputational stuff is connected to well how
do people feel about it right and i think in the same way like like i think people don't get that
like you know like the fact that trump won by a landslide in the last election is because there's
so many i just think you know middle of the road people they got pushed too far in the last
election right but there's so many people that are just in that cohort especially in like just
the midwest and everywhere else like all these other like just regular states that are not like
overrun um like you know san fran or la or whatever it is but i think there is this entire
cohort of people that are going to like start forming that are all the young people who grew
up on social media and this will be their like they don't watch fox news they're not going there
and like seeing the other guy that's just like oh well like they are clippers right like that is
their language and so i just think that's going to be one of the most important things moving forward
agreed they completely agree it's such a strange world too the uh the uh state of discourse and
in geopolitics it's you may not like it this is what it is what an exciting time to be alive man
i love i mean you know it's just it is what it is man and you you just get to have a like have
some fun man like go and you know trade markets there's all these cool things happening with ai
I, I just think this is the greatest time to be alive. I mean,
I know everyone's just like, Oh, it's never been worse.
I'm just like, whatever, man.
Like it is just so good that you have everything at your fingertips and it all
just comes down to like, do you really want to take agency?
Or do you want to come up with another excuse?
Never do develop some agency. And that, um, I mean,
that gets to the last topic that I wanted to talk about. Um,
as we talked about this on on our prep call last month and i just thought it was fascinating because
i think it's something that you highlighted that i've heard other people talk about but
everybody's focused on ai but uh and not that the trade's going to blow up imminently or it's
going to blow up at all but it's certainly where a ton of the capital is right now when everybody's
zigging towards ai i think uh the idea of zagging towards something like space
investment is uh is what uh a lot of the uh smarter people including yourself that i've
talked to over the last few months are doing yeah so i i have been spending a lot more time
reading books and going over you know with some ai you know just educating myself with ai stuff
or on ai with a lot of this these changes and in how space is getting retooled and developed
around all of this stuff. I think there's a reason why the largest IPO in history is going
to be SpaceX. And I think that there is this entire world in the universe above us, in the
space above us that people are not even comprehending about how we can have robots zero
gravity manufacturing we already need a we need you know we need a base on the moon just for
strategic purposes against china um you know all of these things i mean i think just retooling
things with all of the phones that we have i mean it's still insane to me that i'm driving down a
road and my phone call cuts out like what is this man what like what's going on like what i need to
pay another 10 bucks a month fine like i literally have the best service in the united states and my
phone call still gets cut off right that's not even counting like wi-fi or data right we're not
even talking about that so you know the faster all of that happens i think that you can you get
get all that retooled i think you have all the whole arms race around space that is is going to
be a differentiating factor but i i truly believe that so much of the world order is that set up
today has been based on geography right it's like the united states has all these natural resources
it has um you know it's surrounded by bodies of water we have agriculture we have oil we have
you know a military to defend these borders we have you know enough land for all these different
types of people and i think that you know fresh water all this other stuff transportation right
united states is the best geographic strategic geographic place in the world and a lot of
geographic or a lot of world order is like shaped around that what happens when you begin to have
and inject this additional element where the asymmetrical linchpin of rare earth metals or
manufacturing or you know any type of you know again the zero gravity manufacturing or
asteroid mining or any of the kind of just boots on the ground things that are created
all gets transitioned to space every single one of those robots or spaceships or whatever it is
what does it need it needs gpus it needs more energy and it needs the ability to be self-sufficient
up there and i think that that is the entire rush for the space industry right now is that it's not
just about innovation it's about kind of the entire structure of the world that we know it
and i think you know over the last 20 years you had different countries industrialized you know
we industrialized um you know china industrialized in you know the 90s and 2000s we industrialized
before that but china has kind of taken all this market share and limited other countries from
industrializing because they're still producing everything themselves and not allowing some of
the lower quality stuff to go to other countries but if you shift how manufacturing works and the
cost structure and everything and it all goes to space and then you just keep you know you
manufacture something in space zero gravity manufacturing with robots and again i i think
it's less than a decade away i know that sales seems like a long way but all the capital is
pointing that direction um you know countries recognize that and you can't restructure a country
in a year you have to restructure a country over a decade and i just think that what happens when
me having ai robots or a manufacturing plant either here in the united states because we
have ai robots or in space that creates something without the constraints of gravity
and then just gets it and then shoots it down onto earth every 24 hours to a location that i want
and lands it right there
and it ends up being cheaper
than the shipping costs I would pay
from a boat that comes from China.
Like what, you know, again,
what happens when all that takes place?
And people are like,
well, there's just seems like malinvestment
and all this stuff is like going here and there.
And I'm just like, people don't get it.
It's that will produce more GDP
than the entire world, right?
Especially if you do this asteroid mining thing
where you have if the entire we're i mean i just imagine like what happens to carbon and quality
of life and everything if all the mining that we do goes from the united states or sorry well land
not the united states like where we are now to space right like what happens if all the mining
goes there and we get all this pollution out and we shift to ev cars and all this other stuff
and you know we throw some throw more trash out in space instead of landfills like it just
it changes the entire distribution of outcomes which is why spacex is like the first step for
that and i think there are so many other companies setting the stage for that and all of them are i
mean i mentioned this before but all of them are in private markets there's not a ton of space
companies um it's very similar to open ai and anthropic like all these major companies are in
private markets because these private equity guys get access to all the deals and you know
i just think all of that stuff is is shifting so much faster than people even realize
last question is there like a what would be akin to a gpt moment for space
that you would look out for or people should man that's good
i think that um i i don't i think this will connect to space but what i believe
the next gpt moment by the way i think there was a gpt moment four months ago at the beginning of
the year when the clod code update came out and no one gets it still right i think that was a gpt
moment but i think the next gpt moment and this will connect with space is when hardware merges
with software right now we have all these software things like anthropic open ai they're doing the
things running gpus right but then you have all of these hardware things that are manually run by
all of us right even if you think about some of the sophisticated ones like cnc machines or
different you know robotics that are involved right like they're they're still not completely
merge with software. You still have to give them very specific tasks. And those hardware do not
have iterative learning feedback loops that are the same that we have integrated into AI right
now with memory. So my view is that once you have hardware merge with software, software is already
there. I think it's pretty close. I mean, I think it's always going to improve. And I think we're
going to have another crazy moment this year because i think anthropic and open ai are going
to release a massive amount of models into their ipos and they're going to like take the entire
market into euphoria and everyone's going to be like i have to buy this ipo and they're going to
pump it maybe that'll be a market top maybe not but i think once software merges with hardware
you have a totally different dynamic taking place and that is what will likely allow so like you and
me right now right we can just go onto twitter and just post something it's free for us right
just free what happens when we can create an entire product line or innovation or something
like that and it almost feels free that's what happens when software merges with hardware
and i think once that happens that will set the entire entire stage for the space side of things
because people will send stuff up there make stuff up there send it back down they'll stream it in
real time and everyone and then they'll raise capital while it's in space or you know like
they'll they'll do something like wild like that especially if you have tokenization laws change
in the interim and you like can have like you can do i mean you know people are doing live
selling on TikTok and Instagram and all these other places right now. If tokenization laws
change, people do live streaming capital raises for, oh, I'm releasing this new shirt and I'm
going to sell it to everyone. Here's the income statement and pitch deck for it. If we sell all
of them, it's a 10% return. And then if we get anything above this, it's a 20% return. You can
buy uh the token here if you want to buy one of the shirts it's here um the goal is around this
period of time and if they see you and me executing on our visions well they're just like oh live
stream capital raise oh i can also buy this shirt and what up done done done and everyone's going to
do that if they if they merge all those things together brave new world wild time very well
well again this was a lot of fun um i was very much looking forward to this and like i said i
think uh waiting until today to do it was uh perfect considering all the content you've put
out over the last week so i think uh we covered a lot of bases today i appreciate you uh taking
taking some time to do so totally man i enjoyed it man i appreciate you i appreciate everything
that you're doing and uh looking forward to to chatting again all right we'll uh we'll link to
the sub stack and the show notes make sure you check it out freaks and uh we'll do it again in
the future awesome thanks brother peace peace and love thank you for listening to this episode of
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