The AI Daily Brief: Artificial Intelligence News and Analysis - Can OpenAI Really Charge $20k/Month for Agents?

Episode Date: March 7, 2025

A leaked investor deck suggests OpenAI plans to charge up to $20,000 monthly for its most advanced AI agents. Lower-tier agents focused on knowledge work and software development would cost between $2...,000 and $10,000. The AI community is debating whether these prices make sense, how they compare to human labor costs, and whether competition will push them down. Brought to you by:KPMG – Go to ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://kpmg.com/ai⁠ to learn more about how KPMG can help you drive value with our AI solutions.Vanta - Simplify compliance - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://vanta.com/nlwThe Agent Readiness Audit from Superintelligent - Go to https://besuper.ai/ to request your company's agent readiness score.The AI Daily Brief helps you understand the most important news and discussions in AI. Subscribe to the podcast version of The AI Daily Brief wherever you listen: https://pod.link/1680633614Subscribe to the newsletter: https://aidailybrief.beehiiv.com/Join our Discord: https://bit.ly/aibreakdown

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Starting point is 00:00:00 Today on the AI Daily Brief, OpenAI's big agent plans involve charging up to about a quarter million dollars a year for an agent. Before then in the headlines, speaking of agents, Amazon forms a new group focused on, you guessed it, agentic AI. The AI Daily Brief is a daily podcast and video about the most important news and discussions in AI. To join the conversation, follow the Discord link in our show notes. Welcome back to the AI Daily Brief Headlines edition, all the daily AI news you need in around five minutes. agents, agents, agents, that is the theme of 2025, as it will be in 2026 and 27, I believe. But in any case, the latest company to jump into the agent pool is apparently Amazon. Reuters reports that the company has formed a new group internally focused on agents.
Starting point is 00:00:45 According to an internal email, the group will be led by longtime AWS executives who have been involved in the AI and data teams. In the email, AWS CEO Matt Garman wrote, Agendic AI has the potential to be the next multi-billion dollar business for AWS. We have the opportunity to help our customers innovate even faster and unlock more possibilities, and I firmly believe that AI agents are core to this next wave of innovation. The new division comes as part of a larger restructuring with the bedrock and sagemaker AI teams being folded into the AWS compute organization. Separally, Amazon is not giving up the ghost on their own models.
Starting point is 00:01:17 According to Business Insider, Amazon will be launching a reasoning model tentatively in June under the Nova Model family. The model will reportedly borrow a hybrid architecture from Anthropic, meaning that it'll be able to decide if it needs to think more and use inference time, or if that's not necessary for the particular query. Sources say that the chief focus will be to deliver a more cost-efficient model, which is what it looked like Nova was trying to do when it was announced last year. Nova is offered for 75% cheaper than comparable third-party models on Amazon's bedrock.
Starting point is 00:01:47 Still another goal, though, is to ensure the model can rank in the top five for performance in coding and math benchmarks. I got to say, even if it feels like they have an uphill battle, at least they're doing more than Apple. Next up, a big announcement from Perplexity, the company is teaming up with Deutsche Telecom, the fifth largest telecom in the world, to produce an AI phone. The device is intended to be a low-cost handset with a new built-in AI assistant called Magenta AI.
Starting point is 00:02:12 And it's pretty clear from the announcement that not only does Deutsche Telecom want to get in on the AI game, but Perplexity is thinking about its future as an AI assistant slash agentic assistant, even though that's not the word they used. during the announcement CEO Arvon Shrinivas said, Perplexity is transitioning from just being an answer machine to an action machine. It's going to start doing things for you, not just answering questions. It's going to be able to book flights, book reservations, send emails, send messages, place phone calls,
Starting point is 00:02:37 all the sort of things that I frequently on this show rag about people not actually caring about. However, if it's totally integrated into your phone experience, maybe I'm wrong. Right now we don't have a ton more details about the phone, but this is a big score for perplexity and we'll be exciting to see what they can do here. In OpenAI land, the company is beginning to rollout GPT 4.5 to plus tier users. The rollout is a bit slow, but they're worried about people having a bad experience. Sam Altman writes, There's no perfect way to do this.
Starting point is 00:03:05 We wanted to do it for everyone tomorrow, but that would have meant we had to launch with a very low rate limit. We think people are going to use this a lot and love it. So we think it's better to let people have real long conversations with it, but that means we have to stagger people in rather than have everyone hit it hard at the same time. Altman had previously said that GPT 4.5 is the first time people have been emailing with such passion asking us to promise to never stop offering a specific model or even replace it with an update. I think people are still figuring out exactly what 4.5 is good for. Certainly, it is in a totally different class when it comes to writing, which is great because that's a key use case for me.
Starting point is 00:03:36 And it sounds like I'm not the only one having an experience where even if it's not some step change better than the rest, it has some very specific uses that are really good. Lastly today, some M&A news. Cloud provider Corweave has agreed to acquire developer platform weights and biases for around $1.7 billion. WMB is one of the leading providers of model training, fine-tuning and deployment tools. On the model deployment side, they work with over 1,400 organizations to deploy and monitor AI in production, and overall, the platform is used by over a million AI engineers. Cori, vis-course, headed into a much-anticipated IPO, and in advance of that, one of the challenges that while they've seen massive top-line growth, 700% of the last year,
Starting point is 00:04:15 reaching 1.9 billion in revenue, half of that came from Microsoft and another quarter for from NVIDIA, and so maybe they're looking to weights and biases as a way to diversify their customer base. Constellation Research writes that the play here is an end-to-end complete solution. They write, enterprises want a turnkey cloud platform that lets them build and operate their next-gen AI applications and do everything associated with them in one place, and that's what Corweave aims to give them. Congrats to both Corweave and weights and biases. That's going to do it for today's AI Daily Reef headlines.
Starting point is 00:04:43 Next up, the main episode. Today's episode is brought to you by Vanta. Trust isn't just earned, it's demanded. Whether you're a startup founder navigating your first audit or a seasoned security professional scaling your GRC program, proving your commitment to security has never been more critical or more complex. That's where Vanta comes in. Businesses use Vanta to establish trust by automating compliance needs
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Starting point is 00:05:51 There is a massive shift taking place right now, from using AI to help you do your work, to deploying AI agents to just do your work for you. Of course, in that shift, there is a ton of complication. First of all, of these seemingly thousands of agents out there, which are actually ready for prime time, which can do what they promise. And beyond even that, which of these agents will actually fit in my workflows? What can integrate with the way that we do business right now? These are the questions at the heart of the super intelligent agent readiness audit.
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Starting point is 00:06:50 email Agent at BSUPER.A.I, or just email me directly, NLW at BSUper.A.I. And let's get you set up with the most disruptive technology of our lifetimes. Welcome back to the AI Daily Brief. Today we have a story that honestly isn't even really all that big. It's a leak from a deck that says a thing that might happen in the future but isn't for sure happening. But the amount of conversation that it has generated with wildly divergent points of view actually gives us a little bit of a preview into a very near future and serves as a jumping off point for a really interesting conversation around how agents are going to be integrated into the workforce and how they are going to be priced. So the specific catalyst for this conversation is a report in the information
Starting point is 00:07:33 that OpenAI is planning on charging up to $20,000 a month for agents. Now, this all comes, it appears, from conversations and decks for investors. What's notable about that is simply the fact that Open AI have, of course, an incentive to suggest the high end of what they think the pricing might be for these agents, given that those price tags are probably embedded in their rather high revenue projections. So what did the information actually see? Well, apparently OpenAI is planning on selling low-end agents, which are the equivalent of what they call high-income knowledge workers for around $2,000 per month. Mid-tier agents for specifically software development could cost $10,000 a month, and their highest tier of agents, acting according to, to these sources as Ph.D. level research assistance could cost $20,000 a month. The information source says that OpenAI expects somewhere between a fifth and a quarter of the company's revenue to ultimately come from agent products. As you might imagine, these big,
Starting point is 00:08:28 eye-bulging numbers definitely caught people's attention. Chubby on X writes, a corporation will only pay these prices if it receives a corresponding value from the agents and I trust OpenAI to deliver. In any case, these costs indicate that the upcoming agents, like the software engineering agent, are really so good that they can easily replace humans and are more productive in doing so. Otherwise, the prices would not be justifiable. And this is, I think, one really important takeaway. If OpenAI actually does bring an agent to market that is priced at anywhere near these prices, it is absolutely priced in a way that companies are going to have to view it as labor replacement. Many pointed out, though, as did Hugh Fam here,
Starting point is 00:09:04 in case you've forgotten, most PhD students, including the brightest stars who can do way better work than any current LLMs, are not paid $20,000 a month. Kamal Ph.D. writes, instead of an open AI agent, you can hire me for the affordable price of $10,000 a month. Alexander Doria didn't really buy the framing. OpenAI should really stop with a PhD level routine. If you're selling $20,000 a month for some software model bundled agent for targeted industries, just say so. Gurgilia Rose points out, problems with OpenAI's plan to charge so much for agents. One, Anthropic is far ahead in coding capability. They are also cheaper. For agents as well. Two, a PhD makes a fraction of the $20,000 per month.
Starting point is 00:09:42 This is just nonsensible charging. Three, competition will charge a fraction. I think when it comes to the anthropic encoding piece, let's hold that aside because you have to think that OpenAI is planning on being at parity or state of the art when it comes to those things. Whether they can get there or not, who knows, but I think that this pricing is sort of predicated upon that. When it comes to the PhD making a fraction of 20K stuff, this one is hard for me to really
Starting point is 00:10:04 analyze without having seen the actual materials. my guess is that OpenAI is either not really explaining accurately what they mean when they say PhD level researcher, or it's being lost in translation. To the extent that they're charging $20,000 a month, which is a quarter million dollars a year for an agent, you have to think that this thing is not just a one-to-one replacement for a researcher, even a really high-end researcher. It has to be seen as something that can do far more. In other words, this isn't 20K replacing one person. this is 20K who's replacing, I don't know, five people or something like that. I should also caveat right now that when I say replacement, I'm talking about the dynamics of how people are thinking about the pricing, not advocating A, that companies fire their people for
Starting point is 00:10:47 agents, or B, even predicting that that's how it's going to play out. As I've said, many times, I think that the companies that succeed in this next era are going to be those who realize that they can do way more with AI and literally invent the future, and that the companies who just view it as cost savings are going to have a very short-term gain, follow by incredible destruction and out competition, but still I think it's an important heuristic to understand this pricing as based on the human labor equivalent that it could do the work of. However, one of the things that I think is going to be really difficult is to try to ground the price of these agents in terms of the value they deliver as opposed to the cost to run them.
Starting point is 00:11:23 Clearly, OpenAI is thinking that they're going to be able to say, hey, this agent can do as much as your other labor, but at half to a tenth of the cost. However, as many pointed out, including gurgly here, it's very likely that competition is going to come in and use cost as a strategic advantage. If running that agent doesn't cost anywhere near close to 20K, and someone can offer it for more like $500 a month, you better believe that they're going to. Now, will OpenAI's agents be so much better that they're worth the premium? It's totally possible, but will they be worth a 40x premium, a 4x premium, a 2x premium, a 50% premium, that's what will remain to be seen. My base case is that competition is going to drive the cost down radically. And as I've expressed before, such as in the Dr. Strange episode, I think that
Starting point is 00:12:09 the paradigm of thinking about one-to-one replacement for tasks done by human to task them by agent is going to be a very, very temporary way of thinking when we look back when the story of agents is all written. Some point out that for those companies that are going to charge less, It's actually a gift that OpenAI wants to charge so much. On VAT's rights, OpenAI launching models at 2K to 20K is going to act like free marketing for startups building vertical AI agents. Not every business can afford a 20K agent, but most can afford $500. No better time to build than this. I think this is absolutely true.
Starting point is 00:12:43 I think that the market is going to fill in options for all budgets very, very quickly. I also think that because the cost of building a startup is coming down so much, you really are going to see hyper-verticalization and really, really, really specific customization that sits on top of models that, if not state of the art, are pretty damn close and either has access to specialized data, or more likely, specialized knowledge and UI, UX patterns that fit within the business routines or perhaps the other types of software that specific verticals are already using. Indeed, Dinos writes, to the people freaking out about the OpenAI 2K 20K plan leak, you realize you can just build stuff too, right? There's no magical moat that's stopping you from creating your own agentic system that does the same thing for your
Starting point is 00:13:21 domain. And I think more than ever, people are actually going to enact this. Just yesterday, I heard about a banker who couldn't get any of the AI tools he wanted to use approved, so he just rolled his own really basic versions that he could use on his own computer. And the one other part of the story is that I think, while Open AI is saying right now that 20 to 25% of their revenue will be coming from agents, I wouldn't be surprised if they think, or at least have a casual inclination to think, that it might end up as even more of that. As we see the commoditization of foundation models happen in real time, where no one really has a state-of-the-art advantage for more than a few weeks or a few months, companies like OpenAI are going to have to own some part of the customer experience.
Starting point is 00:14:01 Now, OpenAI, for their part, has a pretty serious stranglehold on the consumer chatbot space right now. Obviously, even Anthropic and Google haven't really been able to make a dent in chat GPT. The biggest competitor that they've had really is Deepseek, because Deepseek made a much better model available for free. Anthropic, as we've talked about, is clearly trying to lock in the software engineer audience. and leveraging the advantage that they do seem to have there from a technical perspective to really anchor their business in that area. I think OpenAI is going to aggressively go after high business value agents. I think we're going to see them have specific customized vertical sales agents and likely agents for a bunch of other verticals as well. I don't think in this case that that means that people who are building vertical agents should just stop.
Starting point is 00:14:43 I think that it's going to be a rich competitive landscape with lots of vectors for competition, price just being one of them. and as I mentioned before, the opportunities for incredibly niche customization are going to be more viable than ever before. Still, the whole conversation points to a really interesting moment at the very dawn of this agentic era, and it will be interesting to see by the time these agents actually come to market what the price really is. For now, that's going to do it for today's AI Daily Brief.
Starting point is 00:15:07 Until next time, peace.

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