The Aspiring Psychologist Podcast - Educational & Child Psychology and working in Education Settings with Dr Michele McDowell
Episode Date: June 27, 2022Show Notes for The Aspiring Psychologist Podcast Episode: 29: Becoming anEducational Psychologist with Dr Michele McDowellThank you for listening to the Aspiring Psychologist Podcast. Although I am a ...Clinical Psychologist and many of you listening to this podcast aspire to be a Clinical Psychologist, that is not the only type of psychologist out there. Today my guest speaker is the wonderful Dr. MicheleMcDowell, an Educational and Child Psychologist (EP) working in private practice. We discuss the journey to becoming an EP, what the role entails and more! I hope this helps those who aspire to become an EP. It will also help any aspiring psychologist who may work with an EP during their career! The Highlights: 00:28: Great feedback and introducing Dr. Michele McDowell 02:51: A journey into Educational Psychology06:12: Age until qualified07:00: Finding passion08:33: Reflective practice and journaling 10:36: Funding for Educational Psychology13:23: The role of an EP15:09: A day in the life of a self-employed EP18:31: What is an EHCP?21:55: Gaining experience24:29: Spirituality, culture and clinical practice27:46: Steps to take to become an EP30:00: Do what you love! 31:23: Reducing burnout32:41: Reaching out to Dr. Michele McDowell33:17: The aspiring psychologist membership is opening up!Contacting Dr. Michele McDowell: LinkedIn: https://uk.linkedin.com/in/dr-michele-mcdowell-1071032bFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/drmichele.mcdowellWebsite: https://www.findingyourholygrail.com/dr-michele-mcdowell/Links: Connect socially with Marianne and check out ways to work with her including the aspiring psychologist membership on her LinkTree: www.linktr.ee/drmariannetrentTo check out The Clinical Psychologist Collective Book: https://amzn.to/3jOplx0 Like, Comment, Subscribe & get involved:If you enjoy the podcast, please do subscribe and rate and review episodes. If you'd like to learn how to record and submit your own audio testimonial to be included in future shows head to:https://www.goodthinkingpsychology.co.uk/podcast and click the blue request info button at the top of the page.
Transcript
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Hi there, it's Marianne here. Before we dive into today's episode, I want to quickly let
you know about something exciting that's happening right now. If you've ever wondered how to
create income that works for you, rather than constantly trading your time for money, then
you'll love the Race to Recurring Revenue Challenge with my business mentor, Lisa Johnson.
This challenge is designed to help you build sustainable income streams.
And whether you're an aspiring psychologist,
a mental health professional,
or in a completely different field,
the principles can work for you.
There are also wonderful prizes to be won directly by Lisa herself.
And if you join the challenge by my link,
you can be in with a chance of winning a one-to-one hours coaching with me, Dr. Marianne Trent.
Do you want to know more? Of course you do.
Head to my link tree, Dr. Marianne Trent, or check out my social media channels, or send me a quick DM and I'll get you all the details.
Right, let's get on with today's episode.
If you're looking to become a psychologist, then let this be your guide. episode. with Dr. Marianne Trent.
Hi, welcome along to the Aspiring Psychologist podcast. Thank you for listening and thank you once again for being part of my world. Thank you also to everybody who has been in contact to say how useful they have found the Clinical Psychologist Collective book.
And of course, the aspiring psychologist membership in supporting their application process in psychology this year.
And there have been a few success stories as well within the membership of people getting on to clinical training and also
people who found reading the Clinical Psychologist Collective book really helpful in helping them
develop their own confidence in talking about their narratives and in reflecting and being
able to draw on strengths and experiences across their career. So if you
haven't grabbed a copy yet, or if you're not yet on the waiting list for the Aspiring Psychologist
membership, then do check out the details in the show notes so that you can go and check it all out
on my link tree. But with no further ado, whilst we're talking about the Clinical Psychologist Collective,
why not meet someone who is featured in the book, but not in the capacity of clinical
psychology?
Let's think about other routes to professional qualifications in psychology. In today's podcast episode,
I am joined by Dr. Michelle McDowell, who is an educational and child psychologist. She's
lovely to chat to, and I hope you'll find this episode super useful. I will catch you on the other side. Okay, welcome along. I am joined today by my wonderful guest, Dr. Michelle McDowell.
Michelle is an educational psychologist. Hi, welcome along, Michelle.
Good morning. Thank you for having me, Marianne.
You're so welcome. So what I think can be really useful is if we give the audience a flavor of where you're
at right now but also a little bit of a potted history about how you got there and why okay
I'll try to remember and recall all of that all in one so like you said Marianne I'm an education
and child psychologist um I didn't go directly um to route and I'll tell you why. When I first
trained many years ago now, so in 2000, I trained as a psychologist, you had to be a teacher first.
So I did my teacher training and by the way before I did teacher training I had no clue
of what I wanted to do and so somebody was saying to me oh you know the PGCE is one year and at the
time it was very well funded so I was like right okay that sounds great. So I did the PGCE for the
year and was trained to teach government and politics and history.
Although I had aspects of psychology within my initial degree.
So I went along to teach training. After that, started on my teaching career in secondary school.
And in my very, very first term term I was a form tutor right in my very first term of teaching I had a
pupil who was a lovely young man in year seven never forget him he was you know just really
sporty actually and just a joyous young man really bubbly in the class struggled with literacy just couldn't get to engage with literacy and um
of quite a few of his teachers at secondary school obviously so you know would comment and say
he's got all the answers but it's really struggling so the SENCO I've had to be
special education and these coordinators and she'd organized for the educational psychologist to come into school.
And during the consultation, I said to her, can you tell me what exactly is it that you do?
And after an elongated conversation, I had my aha moment.
And that was it. I was like, this is my calling.
This is what I'm supposed to do. Educ so I then continued on the journey now I want to make a distinction because it's very different now but my journey
through to the training to become an educational psychologist like I said at the beginning was you
needed some teaching experience so I'd already started on that journey I had a degree that had some aspects of
psychology in it but not enough to get the GBR status so I then had to do an initial master's
in psychology and then it wasn't quite a diploma but I guess it was certificate in the additional topics that you needed to become a um to get that GBR status and then I applied to be an educational psychologist now
that sounds like quite a simple route but it took years because I was studying part-time
I'm going on and on here do you want me to continue absolutely how old were you when you
started your um when you started your qualification i'm sorry what a question what a question does that feel okay to us
of course i'm confident in my womanhood and aidhood as they say um i i don't know let me
think now because i did my doctorate later so actually let me carry on with
the journey so when I trained you needed a master in science at MSc to become an education and child
psychologist it was many moons ago so I think I did the MA and then the MSc. And I think by the time 2000, how old would I have been?
30.
Yeah, I was fully qualified.
You were not hanging around, were you?
You know, you did your teaching qualification
and you did all of the stuff you needed to do
to be able to qualify as an Ed Psych at 30.
That's some going.
Yeah.
Well, to be honest, I spent much longer in teaching
because I loved it.
So there was quite a bit of, I go do I not go because I really really enjoy teaching um but it was changing and it was at that stage that we they were making adjustments
in the curriculum again and it was much more sort of paper-based and I was like it's probably a good
time to you know transfer and change really and so I chose to do it's probably a good time to, you know, transfer and change, really.
And so I chose to do it then in 2000.
I love that actually it was a personal story, a personal connection, something that you could tangibly almost feel and connect to that really turned your head in the direction of educational psychology and you know I think it is oh it's my
one of my favorite things about this profession of psychology of ours is that we get to work
with people you know who can shape us as well as um hopefully we have a positive impact on them
as well but that young man might never know you know that actually absolutely the impact he had on you and it's
really incredible um but I'm really pleased it happened because it it did you know lead you
towards this new passion absolutely I and I think if we if I think about my life actually
there have been these significant movements as I'm sure it is for everybody else um and often personal that have been impacted
and triggered moving on to something new you know um or certainly a change in transition
so yeah definitely it's important that we can reflect on that can't we have you ever done any
you know journaling or diary kind of keeping to help you with your reflections or how do you manage your
reflections if you don't do that? Do you know it's really interesting you know because I used to journal
quite a bit um I used to write poetry actually and then I I used to journal almost I think daily
for years and years and years and years and um after I had my son so about um
well about 10 years ago now isn't it I um paused and then just kind of I've done it intermittently
but not quite ever got consistently back into it and I miss it and so I think maybe I'm going to start again start again I think it's never too start again is
it but you know it's recognizing the stuff that's been useful along our journey um and then thinking
oh I might do that again you know what what form did you used to do it did you do it kind of at the
end of your day would you do it at the beginning of the day or a little bit of you know ad hoc um here and there I think there were phases so I think when I was much younger I used to do it
at the end of the day and it used to be almost a kind of um a reflection on what I'd experienced
each day and then I think sort of post degree around that time it used to be something that I did quite early on in the
morning and it was more intentional so I used to focus on what I wanted the day to look like
and it was much more focused and then I went through a period of time it was very intentional
and I got into the more than neuropsychology of it all really and you know that kind of focused intent and being
having gratitude and you know um and so it would be preempt you know it would preempt the day if
you like so that was quite an adjustment yeah I think it's uh children they squash all of our
good practices you know they bring much joy with them but
you know our our window of kind of tolerance is just I think just a bit more shrunk for you know
the other particular joyful things that might have kept us well as well. So I'm aware that with
clinical psychology you're employed via NHS trusts to train as a trainee clinical psychologist could you tell
us a little bit about whether there's funded options available for trainee educational
psychologists yes so my understanding of this and it might not be the best because it's been
quite a while now but it transferred from masters at MSc to become a fully a doctorate.
And I think that was in 2000 as well or 2000 and 2003.
I think it adjusted, changed over. So but even with the MSc, I think there's the body of educational psychology,
the local authorities all joined together. and so there's a funding pot previous
to the doctorate you could for one year you could finance yourself so some of the applicants would
have a unfunded offer and then there would be funded offers my understanding now is that there
are only funded offers because i think it's quite a lot to expect anybody over a three year period to be able to afford.
Are they now doctoral courses or are they still masters?
Only doctoral courses now.
OK, because that's different than I think health and counselling psychology are self funding only.
And yet it is still a three-year doctorate it's very
tricky oh okay it is very tricky and I think educational psychology has gone through quite a
tumultuous time so I remember when I was training um there was talk about there going to be a period
of time where there was going to be a real gap in educational psychologists because there were so
many retiring at the same time. I don't know why that occurred that that seemed to be such a kind
of bubble if you like of people that were retiring but it feels like we never quite caught up
so there's quite, it's heavily in demand education and child psychology at the moment,
but there seems to be a bottleneck because of the funding.
There's only ever a certain amount of people that go through the training.
And then on the other end, there are so many local authorities
that are in desperate need of education and child psychologists.
Yeah, certainly when i worked in
cam services you know i think there was an allocation of um ed psych hours per school
and it was like 10 hours a term or something like that you know it was really minimal and so you're
having to like almost pick your neediest children or young people in the school but that doesn't
mean that there's not lots of other people
who also have you know valid needs for that it's very tricky do you get involved with triaging
who to see or is that a case of the school having to make those referrals
so part of my journey has been um that since 2007 i've pretty much been self-employed.
So I work quite differently
to a local authority educational psychologist,
educational child psychologist.
But what ordinarily would happen is the local authority,
the educational psychology service,
would very, very skillfully and carefully carve out time
for each of the schools and it would be based
on things like the priority needs of the school in terms of, it used to be free school meals,
those children that are vulnerable etc and they would identify the needs of the school
and based on the size of the school as well
and then allocate a caped time and it was almost always bottom heavy if you like so
the primary schools would always get more time than secondary schools
it's always underpinned by early intervention as much as possible
thank you for sharing that with us what's a typical day
if there's such a thing,
in the life of an ed psych, specifically you?
So I might be very different to an ed psych and a local authority.
But you did say specifically me, so I will say.
I do a range of things at the moment.
And I think that's the Sagittarian in me. I've always struggled to do one thing at a time. So I do a range of things at the moment and I think that's the Sagittarian in me I've always
struggled to do one thing at a time so I do a range so at the moment if I look at my diary this
week I am doing some consultation for a company who will be supporting schools of mental health
and they've had asked me to have a look at their program and support them with you know sort of highlighting what they could
include in the programme but also emphasising some aspects of the emotional literacy curriculum
for them within the programme so they can deliver that to schools. I am offering some supervision and support to an organization again that works with young people
and i'm writing a report so i'm i locum sometimes for local authorities and um so i work like a
local authority educational psychologist but they it's a piece of this a case-by-case basis
so i'm completing a report today for a very tight deadline, which is constantly my life.
What else will I be doing?
I'm on podcast, which I'm really happy to be doing as well.
So that's today for me.
But I'm constantly, I think this the the challenge and the benefit of local
sorry of independent work is I'm often offered various different types of work and that's great
um the challenge is I'm always thinking right okay should I I'm always worried really about a gap
um so I'm constantly saying yes to things and i'm often
thinking my goodness you know the bucket is full so it's it's getting that balance between not
saying yes to absolutely everything ensuring that you have some effective time absolutely and i think
that's something that we start to begin to be able to learn as aspiring psychologists as well
isn't it you know there's lots of people chucking work down at us and we're having to say I'm only one person
exactly I said to you just before we came on camera as well you know oh it's the summer
holidays soon because we're speaking in June um you know is that a quieter time for you and you
were like no not really no not necessarily because the schools do close but
you know especially skilled SENCOs have been really busy at identifying the children that
have needs and ensuring that they have put in support for them or requesting support before
they leave for the summer so we're then busily around the summer you know we've probably done those assessments previous to and we'll be writing them up during the summer then you have children
who will be transferring from primary to secondary school usually in the following year but they need
to have their adult reviews done you know to review it if they had a education health and care plan
are they still the same as they transitioned in secondary school, for example.
Would it be okay to briefly outline what an education health plan is
for our audience, if that's okay?
Of course. Education, health and care plan.
So previously it was known as a statement of educational needs.
And what it means is a very small percentage of children,
they have a higher special educational need than the majority of their peers.
It's usually between 0 to 2 percent.
I think we've got quite significant needs.
And so even though the school is putting in as much support as they can, asking for advice and support on the outside, they feel and the parents often feel that without additional funding and additional support, they'll not
be able to reach their full potential and will struggle and have a kind of a challenging
experience at school. So the Educational Health and Care Plan is about all the professionals that work with the young person offering advice if you like.
So we as educational psychologists usually do that via some form of consultation and assessment with the school, the parent and the child. It's varied and it's become more complex over the whole lockdown period
because usually it was always ever face to face but during lockdown it became more remote. So some
of the work I'm doing now is remote and I'm engaging with young people online as it were.
So the whole idea of the Educational Health and Care Plan is for all the professionals that are
working with the young person and the young person and their family to put all the information in one space.
And that space, that Educational Health and Care Panel, that information is then viewed by what's known as the SEN Panel.
So every local authority has a special educational needs panel. And the idea of it is that it's quite representative so you'll
have usually school heads or school Senkos will take terms in attending the panel at the local
authority you'll have the special educational needs department from the local authority
you'll have an educational psychologist on there and sometimes time permitting you'll have somebody from health
as well so that paddle then meets on a weekly basis and what they do is look at the requests
for an educational health and care plan and they'll decide on which ones they think are in
need of a further assessment and which aren't and they'll also look at the educational health and
care plan information for each child and decide on whether they think that it warrants them at
this point having some additional support and if that's agreed then the education health and care
plan is written now this is a plan that follows a child from 0 to 25 years old so it's earmarked funding
for a young person throughout their their educational career if you like okay thank you
so much for that i know that will be really useful for people trying to navigate their way through
psychology and perhaps if they're working with educational service as well or perhaps if they
just want to you know it's often abbreviated isn't it um could you tell us the abbreviation that people might be seeing
so the educational health and care plan is ehcp ehcp educational health and care plan um and do
you ever work alongside aspiring psychologists or you know how can people get experience of working alongside um people like
you in your profession um it's a it's a question that i i every so often i said should i get an
associate should i not you know or an assistant sorry um psychologist so i probably could do
i think it would it's very much about the type of ways that you're working,
because I work in quite an eclectic way. I think I'd find it quite challenging to support
an assistant, sorry, I keep saying associate, an assistant psychologist at this point.
But I think most local authorities, people keep knocking on their doors I know there
are issues around GDPR etc but um most local authorities will be open to having a discussion
with somebody who is considering educational child psychology it is a bit more challenging
to do shadowing if you like for a day because of safeguarding issues etc
but um it's not impossible to do some work around an education psychology service
but again that's changed so much and so much has changed since the pandemic
so the way local authorities are set up so most of local authorities that I've worked in since the pandemic are working
on a skeleton within the office really and people are very much just going in to pick
up their materials and then working at home really. So it's very different to when I first
started out. So that might be a challenge for, you know, being able to shadow somebody.
But I don't think it's impossible so it pretty much
is very much about approaching the local authority and asking. I think it's important to say that
the educational psychology role again has changed because there are so many people that are now
leaving the training and becoming independent psychologists almost immediately. When I first
started it was very much frowned upon because it felt that you needed to do your foundation within a psychology service.
But that seems to be quite different now. So people are becoming independent much earlier on.
So there are different organisations out there, if you like, or groups of associates.
So, again, it might be helpful for an aspiring psychologist to approach one of the many organisations that are out there,
obviously ensuring that their psychologists are hcpc registered etc but um yeah because that you need to be you're a part of the practitioner psychologist cluster aren't you the same as
clinical psychologists yeah so you need to be registered um with the health and care professions
council they definitely added an extra p in there at some point, didn't they?
It used to be shorter than that.
Lovely.
You mentioned Sagittariusness.
I'm a Gemini.
It made me think about, you know, maybe that's why I like to have lots of things going on.
But has spirituality, culture and faith been important to you in your journey as an aspiring psychologist and beyond, Michelle?
Oh, I think absolutely. Very important. In fact, I think it's become more so.
Obviously, sort of definitions of all the things that you've mentioned are very different for different people and mean different things.
But I think my intention around life has certainly changed as I've developed experience and grown in my profession.
I've always been a believer, you know, in God, et cetera.
Although I've always found it quite challenging to find a specific space because, again, I'm quite eclectic with my thinking and my processes around belief. And quite early on in my career I
started to become curious about neuropsychology, the idea that you can
you know sort of intend things if you like into your life, focus on you know
focus your thoughts on the direction and the behavior seems to follow so I've
been really interested in that type of research quite early
on I changed an emotional freedom technique EFT tapping which I've always really enjoyed and
always found really helpful so that's very much a stay of my practice at the moment
and hypnotherapy which I know there's been it it's ranged, isn't it, in its popularity, I think, hypnotherapy.
But again, it's been something that's been really helpful for me and I've promoted in my practice as well.
So I know that in NHS and funded LEA services, we can often have to kind of stick to nice guidance and kind of tried and trusted approaches
that have got a firm evidence base and hypnotherapy is something that lots of clients ask for
or you know inquire about but it's not necessarily registered or regulated or
recognized by the NHS for example but does it free you up to use that more within private practice it does i think um
again ensuring that that you you use correct cpd and training etc um i think things with
hypnotherapy i think i'm a bit more comfortable in using an eft because the research is developing
all of the time so there's quite even though it's it's a challenge because
obviously it's not as conventional as other practices are it's helpful that there is
positive research you know out there in terms of outcomes for others and I do feel that sense of
freedom of being able to use that um much more so than they probably would do if i was working entirely for a
local authority yeah absolutely it you know it allows us to have the freedom when working in
private practice to do what's going to work for that client um as long as it's ethically sound
of course which of course i know it would be um lovely have you got any advice for people that
might be listening to this that might think oh
you know i think educational psychology might be a good route for me what could they
what could they do or what should they do what would be a good first step for example if they
were i don't know a level students or if they were doing their psychology degree right now
funny enough i just spoke to an a-level student who's thinking about um well
psychology it wasn't necessarily educational psychology but I was saying to her get a good
sense of what you're really interested in what is it that you would like to get out of your career
you know um and I think we were speaking about that earlier the idea of connecting and connecting with people i think it's really important i would say secondly it's really really
if i did my time again i think it would have been really important to get that shadowing in much
earlier on and get a sense of what the job looks like on a day-to-day basis so knock on much more doors ask for that you know opportunity to do that um find out as much as
you can about educational child psychology so it's not this kind of miss so i think sometimes i speak
to young people they think it's going to be um this sense of just um you know sitting with a
child sometimes almost like psychotherapy and it's not like that
at all so just getting a sense of what it looks like you know um a child in educational psychology
and then familiarize yourself with that area familiarize yourself with schools get some
experience so even though you don't have to be a teacher anymore you do have to have a show and
understanding of the educational experience
and the provision and educational provision so get some experience in those areas perfect thank
you so much is there anything that i haven't asked you which you think i should have done or
might have been useful for me to ask so far that's an interesting question I think joy
what do I enjoy about the role
or do I enjoy it
and what I would say is
I do think it was the role
and has been the role for me
not the role sorry
the topic psychology
as a heading
I've always been interested in people and the mind etc um
so it does bring me joy even in the most challenging moments
I would say that I've enjoyed it as a profession you know that is such an important answer and
it's something I do with clients quite often as we'll have a bit of a joy audit. You know, we'll look at which areas of our life we're getting joy from because it is supposed to be enjoyable, isn't it?
If it's not feeling enjoyable, then it might be that it's, you know, it could be many reasons.
It could be that you haven't got a good fit with your psychology supervisor.
It could be that there's just too much work and you're being kind of consumed by it you
know it might not just be that it's you that's the problem it's worth looking at some other factors
as well isn't it and with that in mind I often ask my guests if you've got any advice to support
people from reducing burnout when they are aspiring psychologists what would be your top tips
I would say when you diarize for the week
you're writing your diary about what you're going to do for the week
get an entrance something that's completely different you know and have that kind of um
tea morning well-being morning well it's something that is included within that week because it can become really intense and I would
say as an independent psychologist quite lonely as well so I often try and booking engaging times
with others so it's not just this kind of soul time on your own so yeah I think many many of
our audience are probably working remotely as well, aren't they? So I know remote working can also foster that feeling. And yeah, I do what you say, really, you know, I book lunch and brunch dates, you know, I connect with people through the podcast, and more widely as well. But being connected to something, you know, that's not just you sitting yeah yourself tapping away is really
lovely thank you so much for joining me Michelle it's been an absolute pleasure to speak with you
how could people get in contact with you if they wanted to to to send referrals your way or learn
more about your work um I've been a bit naff on social media i have to say but i do have a
linkedin page and i have a facebook page both the same name dr michelle mcdowell on linkedin so what
i will do is i will make sure i pop links to your socials um and your website or whatever you need
in the show notes for this episode but thank you so much for um you know opening our eyes to this really important
area of psychology which is education and child psychology and yeah let us know if we can do
anything for you or with you in future and thank you thank you thank you thank you so much for
listening i hope you found everything that dr mich Michelle and I had to say really useful.
If you'd like to read Michelle's story and for that matter, lots and lots of other qualified psychologists stories, including, of course, clinical psychology, but also including health psychology, counseling psychology, forensic psychology and academic routes into
psychology, you can most definitely do so by checking out the Clinical Psychologist
Collective book, which you can grab from Amazon or for ease, you can click on the link in
the show notes.
Don't forget that the Aspiring Psychologist membership is opening just for another 15 people
on the 1st of July so get yourself on that waiting list and then you can swoop in there as soon as it
opens at 8am on the 1st of July and that's just £30 a month and there is a ton of value in there
even for you to catch up but each month we have um a live group zoom
with myself where we did go through professional and personal issues there is um live cbt teaching
and formulation sessions we've got stuff coming up on research we've got um trainings that go in every month. There's opportunities each week to ask me anything you like.
And so it's a really great resource and there's a really nice community spirit in there.
People are really supportive and kind.
So if you feel like you're missing your tribe or you haven't yet stumbled across them or it's feeling a bit lonely or you're not receiving you know quality clinical supervision
perhaps you're just not with someone who you think gets you or is furthering your skills
then why not come and top that up so that you can get the optimal experiences from your from
your occupational employment. Yes right I hope you have enjoyed today's episode and I will look
forward to catching up with you very soon for the next time our podcast pops in, because you should
be subscribed really, at 6am every Monday. And don't forget, you can always catch up on all of
the replays, which are available through your usual podcast channels.
But you know, Spotify, Apple, Google, Amazon, all those good places. So do listen to the back
catalogue. And I will be along with the next episode very soon. Take care. Have a lovely day. If you're looking to become a psychologist, then let this be your guide.
With this podcast at your side, you'll be on your way to being qualified.
It's the Aspiring Psychologist Podcast with Dr. Marianne Trent My name's Jana and I'm a trainee psychological wellbeing practitioner.
I read the Clinical Psychologist Collective book.
I found it really interesting about all the different stories and how people got to become
a clinical psychologist. It just amazed me how many different routes there are to get there and
there's no perfect way to become one and this kind of filled me with confidence that no I'm not doing it wrong and put less pressure on myself.
So if you're feeling a bit uneasy about becoming a clinical psychologist I'd definitely recommend
this just to put yourself at ease and everything will be okay. But trust me you will not put the
book down once you start.