The Aspiring Psychologist Podcast - How to understand and work with Risk as an Aspiring Psychologist
Episode Date: April 4, 2022Show Notes for The Aspiring Psychologist Podcast Episode: 17Thank you for listening to the Aspiring Psychologist Podcast. Today we focus on ways to understand and work with people who might pose a ris...k to themselves or others. This is important stuff and crops up in all manner of services. The Highlights: 00:00: Content warning00:59: Welcome & Making Special Requests02:08: Content of the episode: Risk to self or others03:09: Defining Risk for the episode 04:25: Service information 05:31: Confidentiality and consent 07:07: Time frames and context09:09: Pressure and tone of responses10:46: Feeling contained12:44: Max14:32: British Transport Police 16:44: Using your diary for emergency contacts17:46: Measuring risk 18:57: Reducing risk over time19:59: Keep safe plan and care plans 21:00: Clinical Records21:58: Does self-harm always mean suicidality?22:54: Learning stabilisation skills 23:50: This stuff matters!24:54: The compassionate Q&A replays 25:52: The Upcoming aspiring psychologist collective book26:37: Compassionate Q&A info Links: If you have information about someone being a risk to themselves or others on a railway track the current advice is to call 999. To check out The Clinical Psychologist Collective Book: https://amzn.to/3jOplx0To check out The Grief collective Book: https://amzn.to/3pmbz5tTo check out The Our Tricky Brain Kit: https://www.goodthinkingpsychology.co.uk/tricky-brainTo register for the upcoming free 5-day challenge: www.goodthinkingpsychology.co.uk/aspire Connect on Socials:LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/dr-marianne-trent-psychology Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/GoodThinkingPsychologicalServices Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/drmariannetrent/Twitter: https://twitter.com/GoodThinkingPs1 TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@drmariannetrent?lang=en YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/GoodThinkingPsychologicalServices Like, Comment, Subscribe & get involved:If you enjoy the podcast, please do subscribe and rate and review episodes. If you'd like to learn how to record and submit your own audio testimonial to be included in future shows head to: https://www.goodthinkingpsychology.co.uk/podcast and click the blue request info button at the top of the page.
Transcript
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Hi there, it's Marianne here. Before we dive into today's episode, I want to quickly let
you know about something exciting that's happening right now. If you've ever wondered how to
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Right, let's get on with today's episode. I just wanted to start today's podcast episode by just giving you a little warning that
it is going to cover risk. It's going to cover examples of how someone might pose a risk to
themselves or to others. If you might find this triggering, then please take my permission and
give yourself permission to listen to this at a time where you
feel more robust and able to um to engage with the con if you're looking to become a psychologist
then let this be your guide
with this podcast at your side you'll be on your way to being qualified
it's the Aspiring Psychologist Podcast with Dr. Marianne Trent.
Hi, welcome along to the Aspiring Psychologist Podcast.
Thank you for listening.
And I hope you will find today's episode really useful.
This is another special request episode today.
And you can make any special requests you might have for topics for the podcast
by heading to my website, goodthinkingpsychology.co.uk forward slash podcast and then there at the top of the
page is information for how you can submit any requests that you might have please do because
I want this to be super useful for you and yeah I want this to be user led, as well as just being generated by me. Because,
you know, knowing that you are recognizing that I might have some useful stuff to teach you,
and you reaching out to me to ask, ask for me to teach it to you is just the most incredible
feeling. So yeah, thank you very much for all of the feedback that I've had and for continuing to
listen. It means a great deal. Just a little caveat before we begin to let you know that the
risk I will be talking about is when someone is discussing perhaps risk to themselves or someone
else. But don't worry if you want some more tips on practical risk management,
because that is coming up soon in an interview I'll be doing with a psychiatrist
where we discuss how to kind of optimally prepare the environment
and factors to consider about minimising risk to yourself, to colleagues and to clients too.
It's also worth saying that when working with risk, it's really important to work collaboratively
with your multidisciplinary team and of course with psychiatry and with supervisors and anybody
else you might have on board as part of your team. So do take my advice
in conjunction with your own best practice guidelines. Okay, so no matter what area of
psychology you are wanting to work in, it is likely that you will encounter risk and working with risk as you progress throughout your career. It's certainly
something that crops up for me daily in clinical practice, even if just to discuss it, you know,
whether it's a current thing for clients or not. Now, of course, when we're working in services, risk can look like risk to
themselves. Risk can look like risk to others. It's not really the done thing to define a word
by using the word, is it? So let me define risk without using the word risk okay so risk might
look like someone who wants to self-harm it might look like self-harm that is superficial
it might look like self-harm that is more significant it might involve that they have you know perhaps a plan to end their own life you may also be party to
information where they're saying that they want to harm someone else and that might be in a forensic
service or it might be that you suspect that they are having some sort of psychotic episode or some sort of change. So
it might be that people are in, you know, perfect lucid thought telling you that they think,
you know, so and so is going to, you know, be hurt. And that, of course, is a significant
event that needs to be recorded and needs to be handled with the client at the
time. So yeah, you might handle that in a number of different ways. If you haven't already listened
to episode eight of the Aspiring Psychologist podcast, then it might be useful for you to do
that either before listening to this episode or after. So episode eight is all
about boundary setting as an aspiring psychologist. And in that I go through, you know, confidentiality
and consent. And that is also really useful stuff to draw upon. So I'm not going to go over all of
that content again, because I don't want to,
you know, duplicate what I've already said, because you won't find that useful. But I will
pay lip service to what I've said. But you might well find it helpful to listen to episode eight
if you haven't already, because that is going to be a more full account of what we're talking about here with respect to confidentiality
and consent. So as you'll know, when we're working with people, we've already gone through
our confidentiality and consent. And that is especially useful when you then get issues where risk is cropping up so if someone were to say that they
you know wanted to hurt themselves or someone else then you will then obviously respond
appropriately in the moment but also think with them about your you know your needing to keep themselves and others safe and that they're aware that you have
that duty of care to do that you've got that clinical responsibility that you've got to look
after everybody to keep them safe it's a big job guys it's a big job let's take a boat take a moment take a breath it is a big job and it
matters and what you're doing matters um but we're here we're in the moment and the client has
suggested that they want to to hurt themselves or someone else it can be useful useful to think about time frame. It can be useful. So if, for example, someone has said that they, you know, they've got a plan to end their own life, then it can be useful to think about, well, have you have you got a in mind for a particular time or a particular date and they might well tell you
or they might well not and when people are less wanting to share information then it's it's more
worrying it can be more worrying obviously this is going to be a case-by-case example and you
will definitely need to access supervision of your own about this so
please don't just use this advice to formulate your plans but it can be in mind and especially
if you're not yet in clinical practice it can be useful for you to think about what would I do
what might I do how could I handle? So that's my little caveat.
This is a guide, but you will obviously need to follow your own protocols and procedures and
check in with your management and your supervisors. So someone has told you that they've got a plan.
They perhaps won't share with you what time frame it's going to be, but maybe they
have shared with you the method and it's, you know, detailed enough that that feels worrying,
you know, that feels scary. And it might be that if it involves harm to someone else that they've
shared with you details about what that might involve
and what kind of time frame that might take as well and you know it's it's tricky because you're
going to be feeling all kinds of things going on you're going to be feeling you know pressure
you're going to be feeling um you know, the importance and the significance of getting this right.
When I was an aspiring psychologist, certainly sometimes when I was even working as a trainee psychologist,
if somebody told me that they wanted to end their life,
then there might have been a tendency or a desire to run out of the room as soon as possible
and kind of get psychiatry involved. But actually, we need to think about how that feels as a client
communicating this painful information. And actually, what can be really useful is to work through with the client, you know, what they're thinking and what they're
feeling, exploring a little bit about what might have contributed to the way they're feeling and
why. Really try to help contain the person you're speaking to so that they feel like they have shared something with you
that then feels safe it's not left them feeling over vulnerable or overstretched how you respond
and when you respond and with what flavor and tone of compassion and warmth and empathy and positive regard really does matter. You know,
if we are to run out of the room when someone tells us something like that, then it might
actually lead the client to feeling that their problems are too big to cope with, or that they it might lead to them feeling even more you know unsafe or you know less contained
and when people are not contained you know what we know is that they're going to be acting from
more from a point of you know the red area of their window of tolerance they're not going to
be able to engage their soothing and calming thoughts.
You know, they're going to be all out of whack.
And, you know, logical thought with compassion on their side is not going to be, you know, firing.
OK, so what we're wanting to do is we're wanting to help the client feel heard, seen, valid, important. We don't want to be running away.
We're going to break for a quick break here and I'll be back afterwards to talk with you
more about how we can recognize and work with risk as aspiring psychologists. Thank you. It's right here in this book. It's the Clinical Psychologist Collective.
It's the Clinical Psychologist Collective.
Hi, I'm Max and I work as an assistant psychologist in the Learning Disability Service in West Yorkshire.
Like most people working in psychology, I'm slowly but surely working myself up to that seemingly impossible goal of getting onto the clinical doctorate.
With that end goal in mind, I thought I'd have a look at what's out there and
see what books might be helpful for this. I came across Marianne's book The Clinical Psychologist
Collective and decided that this would be a great buy for me to help me on my journey.
I found Marianne's book really informative and most insightful. I especially liked how the stories
reassured me that you don't need to be academically
perfect to become a psychologist and that as long as you have good interpersonal skills such as
compassion and empathy you will get there. I would highly recommend this book to all aspiring
psychologists and also those who want to know a bit more about the world of clinical psychology
and maybe want to work in that field one day
if you're looking to become a psychologist then let this be your guide filled with lessons and
experience that will help you get qualified.
So come and take a look.
It's right here in this book. It's the Clinical Psychologist Collective.
It's the Clinical Psychologist Collective. Okay, welcome back.
So before we broke, we were thinking about what risk is, what it might look like, what it might involve and how we can try to optimally respond.
It's important that you are able to get information about what people are telling you
because it might be that you need to communicate that accurately to other services as well. It
might be that you are going to need to summon an ambulance
or you are going to need to summon police um coast guard you know it might be that you need to call
the railways emergency line um is it transport police i think it's transport police but
a quick google will reveal who the right people to contact are.
I believe there's a specific telephone line for if someone has suggested that they are going to attempt to end their own life on the railway.
And what I will do is I will try and dig that out and put that in the show notes for you.
When I was working in the NHS, we were given like a little card to have on our keys, which gave the number, but it snapped off.
And so I don't have it anymore. But there is a specific number that you can call.
So I will try my best to get hold of that. Yeah, pop it in your diary because it might be really useful. So I have always, when working in clinical roles, at the front of my diary, I have had important numbers, including the crisis team, including Samaritans, including, you know, numbers such as, you know, transport police and, you know, any relevant people in your area that help in crisis situations,
because it really could make the difference if you're having to scrabble around and look for a
number in a moment where actually there isn't much time. It's much better to be able to open
up your diary, get to where you need to be and respond.
So take a little bit of moments, especially if you're setting up a new diary for the year
or you're setting up in a new role.
You know, get a little bit of an idea of what do I do if the worst happens?
What do I do if something happens that means I need to take immediate safeguarding actions?
So it might be that you've got your local adult or child safeguarding contact details in your important phone number section.
They would be very useful ones for you to have indeed. indeed so yeah a little bit of time in advance of when you're going to need this information
is absolutely time well spent in my opinion when we are getting to know clients it can be useful
to think about screening for risk so there are of course specific screening measures that you can use
i tend to when it's generic just use the core outcome measure because it does screen for risk
and it will tell you whether someone is clinically significant for risk or not so that's a really useful place to start but of course things like the GAD7 and the
PHQ9 they also screen a little bit for risk as well but yeah it's an idea to monitor risk so
you know it can be useful to do before during and after measures so your before might happen at assessment your during might happen you know
at the point that you start therapy or mid therapy and then depending on how long your
intervention is you might want to repeat those measures as well and then obviously have measures
again at the close but what we'd be hoping for is that with whatever brilliant work that you and your team are doing, that their well-being improves, their problems decrease, their functioning gets better.
And of course, their risk decreases.
That is, you know, the gold standard for what I would think of as a piece of work
well done indeed. And of course, you know, what we've covered in the boundary setting episode
of the podcast is, well, what happens if it's only really after you have the session that you,
you know, your cogs start whirring or you piece together something
that you hadn't really picked up on in the session or you suddenly think well actually
now I've discussed that with my supervisor that does feel a lot riskier than I felt it was at the
time you know what do we do then And it might be that you're needing to
access safeguarding or refer to safeguarding or activate, you know, a keep safe plan
without getting hold of the client if in fact you haven't been able to get hold of them.
And if you haven't been able to get hold of them that's further evidence that we need to put our keep safe plan in place. Now most services that I'm aware of ought to have care plans
so it's hopefully something that you're familiar with and it might be something that all of your
multidisciplinary team feed into as well so there might be care planning elements from psychiatry
there might be care planning elements from from a care coordinator or from you know occupational
therapy for example and you might well be able to feed into that as well with any work that you've
been doing so care planning is where we are getting a sense of what might be useful and how we're going to achieve that.
But elements of risk would be covered there as well.
And in your individual trust or environment, there will likely be risk screening tools and risk screening measures that go into the care planning process.
So I'm trying to think what the name of my clinical note software was
called in the nhs it was either epex or lorenzo and i can't for the life of me i think it was
epex the most recent one um it's only just under a year ago you know fallen straight out of my head
or was it care notes i think it was care notes so yeah I think there's three different genesis's there of epex lorenzo and care notes and I've also used rio as well but these
clinical notes systems will often have um you know ways to to specifically screen for and manage
risk so do check out your organizational practices as well but so to
summarize you know what we've done in today's podcast episode is we've thought about risk to
selves risk to others and ways to manage record and monitor that risk it's also useful to think
about whether self-harm always means, you know, suicide.
And when we're working with adolescent population and we're working with parents of adolescents,
sometimes it can be helpful to just separate those two actions a little bit.
So if you've got a young person who's cutting, for example, but cutting in a superficial way,
then it doesn't always
necessarily equate that that client is suicidal so sometimes it can be useful to you know with
the client's consent share that with the family you know actually the client the client has told
me or you know you might you might I've sometimes fed that back with a young person in the room at the same time as their
parent actually you know so and so is not suicidal they're not feeling suicidal but they are feeling
you know a bit lost or a bit wobbly and they're finding that this helps them have some control
at the moment and of course what we want to do is move towards being able to learn skills to you know ameliorate this
distress you know so that they can have control in different ways so you know sometimes having
that conversation with people can be useful and of course what we know is that people who do self-harm
are more likely to go on to have you know know, suicidal thoughts or intentions, but it's not always the
case. So, you know, we can't be resting on our laurels here and guaranteeing that, you know,
that someone is not going to become suicidal, but currently at the point of assessment,
if that is indeed what you are assessing, it looks like there is no suicidal intent currently.
Oh, people, this is big stuff, isn't it? This is important stuff. And you are out there doing this
work or you will be in future. And it matters, you know, it matters to you, it matters to clients that you may be working with
currently. It matters to clients who you may not even have met yet. It matters to clients who may
be out there living their best life right now. But when they need you, you will be there and you will have that theory and practice ready to roll to help make that
difference and that is so incredible well done to you and thank you for listening to this episode
I hope you find it useful like I said it was a special request so if you've got any special
requests of your own,
then do go and check out the podcast section of my website, goodthinkingpsychology.co.uk
forward slash podcast to submit your special requests. I hope you find the upcoming information
on the compassionate Q&A. You can watch, depending on when you're listening to this,
you can definitely watch the first one
and by the time this comes out you might well be able to watch the second one on replay as well
the easiest way to do that is by heading to good thinking psychological services
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subscribe to the channel like all the, fling a few comments in.
It would be so welcomed.
Thank you for listening and I hope you find the content useful.
I'll look forward to catching up with you next week.
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just go searching for them at 6am on a Monday and be hot off the press. Take care, have a lovely day,
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part of my world and for listening right to the end we've just got a little bit
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like i said if you'd like to get involved with your own story for the aspiring psychologist
collective then do check out the details in the show notes for how you can request more information.
But if you head to my website,
which is goodthinkingpsychology.co.uk
and then head to my books,
there will be information there for you.
Being well supported during any interview season
is so important.
I have therefore planned some compassionate
question and answer support sessions for you. You are absolutely welcome to come along to all of
them, some of them, none of them. No need to book and here are the dates for you monday the 28th of february from 7 30 p.m monday the 21st of march 7 30 p.m
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Hope you find it so useful and I will look forward to catching up with some of you then. Take care. to become a psychologist then let this be your guide
with this podcast
at your side
you'll be on your way
to being qualified
it's the Aspiring Psychologist Podcast
with Dr. Marianne Trent My name's Jana and I'm a trainee psychological well-being practitioner.
I read the Clinical Psychologist Collective book.
I found it really interesting about all the different stories and how people got to become a clinical psychologist.
It just amazed me how many different routes there are to get there and there's no
perfect way to become one and this kind of filled me with confidence that
no I'm not doing it wrong and put less pressure on myself. So if you're feeling a bit
uneasy about becoming a clinical psychologist I'd definitely recommend this just to put
yourself at ease and everything will be okay. But trust me you will not put the book down once you
start.