The Bible in a Year (with Fr. Mike Schmitz) - Day 158: The Reality of Sin (2022)
Episode Date: June 7, 2022Fr. Mike highlights the reality of sin and our capacity to choose hell as we read about Jesus' teachings on temptations, divorce, and wealth. Jesus' teachings can be challenging, but following him is ...the path to true holiness. Today we read Mark 9-10 and Psalm 29. For the complete reading plan, visit ascensionpress.com/bibleinayear. Please note: The Bible contains adult themes that may not be suitable for children - parental discretion is advised.
Transcript
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Hi, my name is Father Mike Schmitz, and you're listening to the Bible in a Year podcast,
where we encounter God's voice and live life through the lens of Scripture.
The Bible in a Year podcast is brought to you by Ascension.
Using the Great Adventure Bible Timeline, we'll read all the way from Genesis to Revelation,
discovering how the story of salvation unfolds and how we fit into that story today.
It is day 158.
We have four more days left, including today in our second Messianic
checkpoint. We're reading today from the Gospel of St. Mark, chapters 9 and 10. We're also praying
Psalm 29. As always, the Bible translation that I'm reading from is the Revised Standard Version,
the Second Catholic Edition. I'm using the Great Adventure Bible from Ascension. If you want to
download your own Bible in a Year reading plan, you can visit ascensionpress.com slash Bible in
a Year. And you can also subscribe to this podcast if the app in which you listen to this podcast allows you to subscribe. You can. You're invited to. You're
also invited to share it and like it and rate it and all those things if you would like. And if
you don't, that's okay. No big deal. Because you are on day 158. Incredible. We're reading from
Mark chapter 9 and chapter 10 and praying Psalm 29.
The Gospel of St. Mark chapter 9.
And Jesus said to them,
Truly I say to you, there are some standing here who will not taste death before they see the kingdom of God come with power.
The Transfiguration.
And after six days, Jesus took with him Peter and James and John
and led them up a high mountain apart by themselves.
And he was transfigured before them them and his garments became glistening, intensely white,
as no fuller on earth could bleach them. And there appeared to them Elijah with Moses.
And they were talking to Jesus. And Peter said to Jesus, Master, it is well that we are here.
Let us make three booths, one for you and one for Moses and one for Elijah. For he did not know what to say, for they were exceedingly afraid.
And a cloud overshadowed them.
And a voice came out of the cloud.
This is my beloved son.
Listen to him.
And suddenly, looking around, they saw no longer anyone with them but Jesus only.
The coming of Elijah.
And as they were coming down the mountain, he charged them to tell no
one what they had seen until the son of man should have risen from the dead. So they kept the matter
to themselves, questioning what the rising from the dead meant. And they asked him, why did the
scribes say that first Elijah must come? And he said to them, Elijah does come first to restore
all things. And how is it written of the son of man that he should suffer many things and be The healing of a boy with a mute spirit. about them and scribes arguing with them. And immediately all the crowd, when they saw him, were greatly amazed and ran up to him and greeted him. And he asked them, what are you discussing
with them? And one of the crowd answered him, teacher, I brought my son to you for he has a
mute spirit and wherever it seizes him, it dashes him down and he foams and grinds his teeth and
becomes a rigid. And I asked your disciples to cast it, and they were not able. And he answered them,
O faithless generation, how long am I to be with you? How long am I to bear with you?
Bring him to me. And they brought the boy to him. And when the spirit saw him, immediately it convulsed the boy, and he fell on the ground and rolled about, foaming at the mouth. And Jesus
asked his father, How long has he had this? And he said,
From childhood.
And it has often cast him into the fire and into the water to destroy him.
But if you can do anything, have pity on us and help us.
And Jesus said to him,
If you can, all things are possible to him who believes.
Immediately the father of the child cried out and said,
I believe. Help my unbelief.
And when Jesus saw that a crowd came running together, he rebuked the unclean spirit,
saying to it, you mute and deaf spirit, I command you come out of him and never enter him again.
And after crying out and convulsing him terribly, it came out and the boy was like a corpse so so that most of them said, He is dead. But Jesus
took him by the hand and lifted him up, and he arose. And when he had entered the house,
his disciples asked him privately, Why could we not cast it out? And he said to them,
This kind cannot be driven out by anything but prayer and fasting.
Jesus again foretells his death and resurrection. They went on from there and passed through Galilee,
and he would not have anyone know it,
for he was teaching his disciples, saying to them,
The Son of Man will be delivered into the hands of men,
and they will kill him.
And when he is killed after three days, he will rise.
But they did not understand the saying,
and they were afraid to ask him.
True Greatness And they came to Capernaum,
and when he was in the house, he asked them, What were you discussing on the way? But they were
silent, for on the way they had discussed with one another who was the greatest. And he sat down and
called the twelve, and he said to them, If anyone would be first, he must be last of all, and servant
of all. And he took a child and put him in the midst of them, and taking him in his arms, he said Another exorcist.
John said to him,
Teacher, we saw a man casting out demons in your name, and we forbade him because he was not following us. But Jesus said, Do not forbid him, for no one who does a mighty
work in my name will be able soon after to speak ill of me. For he that is not against us is for
us. For truly I say to you, whoever gives a cup of water to drink because you bear the name of
Christ will by no means lose his reward.
Temptations to sin. Whoever causes one of these little ones who believe in me to sin,
it would be better for him if a great millstone were hung around his neck and he were thrown into the sea. And if your hand causes you to sin, cut it off. It is better for you to enter into life
maimed than with two hands to go to hell, to the unquenchable fire. And if your foot
causes you to sin, cut it off. It is better for you to enter life lame than with two feet to be
thrown into hell. And if your eye causes you to sin, pluck it out. It is better for you to enter
the kingdom of God with one eye than with two eyes to be thrown into hell, where the worm does not
die and the fire is not quenched. For everyone will be salted with fire.
Salt is good, but if the salt has lost its saltiness,
how will you season it?
Have salt in yourselves and be at peace with one another.
Chapter 10, Teachings About Divorce.
And he left there and went to the region of Judea
and beyond the Jordan, and crowds gathered to him again and again as his custom was, he taught them.
And Pharisees came up and in order to test him asked,
Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife?
He answered them, What did Moses command you?
They said, Moses allowed a man to write a certificate of divorce and to put her away.
But Jesus said to them, For your hardness of heart he wrote you this
commandment. But from the beginning of creation God made them male and female. For this reason
a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and the two shall become
one flesh. So they are no longer two, but one flesh. What therefore God has joined together,
let not man put asunder. And in the house,
the disciples asked him again about this matter. And he said to them, whoever divorces his wife
and marries another commits adultery against her. And if she divorces her husband and marries
another, she commits adultery. Jesus blesses the children. And they were bringing children to him
that he might touch them. And the disciples rebuked them. But when Jesus saw it, he was indignant and said to them,
Let the children come to me, do not hinder them, for to such belongs the kingdom of God.
Truly, I say to you, whoever does not receive the kingdom of God like a child shall not enter it.
And he took them in his arms and blessed them, laying his hands upon them. The rich man.
And as he was setting out on his journey, a man ran up and knelt down before him and asked him,
good teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life? And Jesus said to him, why do you call me
good? No one is good, but God alone. You know the commandments. Do not kill. Do not commit adultery. Do not steal. Do not bear
false witness. Do not defraud. Honor your father and mother. And he said to him, Teacher, all these
I have observed from my youth. And Jesus, looking upon him, loved him and said to him, You lack one
thing. Go, sell what you have and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven.
And come, follow me.
At that saying, his countenance fell, and he went away sorrowful, for he had great possessions.
And Jesus looked around and said to his disciples,
How hard it will be for those who have riches to enter the kingdom of God.
And the disciples were amazed at his words, but Jesus said to them again,
Children, how hard it is for those who have trust in riches of God. And the disciples were amazed at his words, but Jesus said to them again, children,
how hard it is for those who have trust in riches to enter the kingdom of God. It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.
And they were exceedingly astonished and said to him, then who can be saved? Jesus looked at them
and said, Or lands for my sake and for the gospel, who will not receive a hundredfold now in this time,
houses and brothers and sisters and mothers and children and lands with persecutions,
and in the age to come, eternal life. But many that are first will be last, and the last first.
A third time, Jesus foretells his death and resurrection. of man will be delivered to the chief priests and the scribes, and they will condemn him to death,
and deliver him to the Gentiles. And they will mock him, and spit upon him, and scourge him,
and kill him. And after three days he will rise. The request of James and John. And James and John,
the sons of Zebedee, came forward to him and said to him, Teacher, we want you to do for us whatever we ask of you. And he said to them, What do you want me to do for you? And they said to him, Grant us to sit one at your right hand and one at your left in your glory. But Jesus said to them, You do not know what you are asking. Are you able to drink the chalice that I drink, or to be baptized with the baptism with which I am baptized? And they said to him, We are able. And Jesus said to them, The chalice that I drink,
you will drink. And with the baptism with which I am baptized, you will be baptized.
But to sit at my right hand or at my left is not mine to grant, but it is for those for whom it
has been prepared. And when the ten heard it, they began to be indignant
at James and John. And Jesus called to them and said to them, You know that those who are supposed
to rule over the Gentiles lord it over them, and their great men exercise authority over them.
But it shall not be so among you. But whoever would be great among you must be your servant,
and whoever would be first among you must be slave of all.
For the Son of Man also came not to be served, but to serve,
and to give his life as a ransom for many.
Bartimaeus receives his sight.
And they came to Jericho.
And as he was leaving Jericho with his disciples and a great multitude,
Bartimaeus, a blind beggar, the son of Timaeus,
was sitting by the roadside. And when he heard that it was Jesus of Nazareth, he began to cry out and say, Jesus, son of David, have mercy on me. And many rebuked him, telling him to be silent,
but he cried out all the more, son of David, have mercy on me. And Jesus stopped and said,
call him. And they called the blind man, saying to him, And throwing off his cloak, he sprang up and came to Jesus.
And Jesus said to him,
And the blind man said to him,
And Jesus said to him,
Your faith has made you well.
And immediately he received his sight
and followed him on the way. Psalm 29, The Voice of God in a Great Storm, a Psalm of David.
Ascribe to the Lord, O sons of God, ascribe to the Lord glory and strength. Ascribe to the Lord
the glory of his name. Worship
the Lord in holy attire. The voice of the Lord is upon the waters. The God of glory thunders.
The Lord upon many waters. The voice of the Lord is powerful. The voice of the Lord is full of
majesty. The voice of the Lord breaks the cedars. The Lord breaks the cedars of Lebanon. He makes Lebanon to skip like a calf,
and Syrian like a young wild ox. The voice of the Lord flashes forth flames of fire.
The voice of the Lord shakes the wilderness. The Lord shakes the wilderness of Kadesh.
The voice of the Lord makes the oaks to whirl and strips the forests bare. And in his temple,
all cry glory. The Lord sits enthroned over the flood.
The Lord sits enthroned as king forever. May the Lord give strength to his people.
May the Lord bless his people with peace.
Father in heaven, we give you praise and we bless you and you bless us and you give us,
you keep giving us to us. And so we give you praise and we know that you are the one who's blessed. Lord God,
in the gospel, you often ask, what is it you wish for? What is it that you want?
And if I don't know what I want, if I don't know what it is that I wish for, if I don't know what
is the deep desire of my heart, then I don't know how to answer this question. And so Lord God,
before I even can ask, before I can even ask what I wish for, I ask that
you please give us all a spirit of clarity, a spirit of actually knowing what it is that
our heart longs for, knowing what it is that we really truly desire.
Because our hearts are a cloud of misjudgment.
Our hearts are clouded by a number of contradictory desires.
And so, Lord God, I don't even know what my heart wants half the time.
And so I ask that you please,
before I can give you any answer
of what it is that you want me to do for you,
I need to know what it is.
I need to receive a pure heart from you,
a pure heart that can see,
not just other people well,
but also see what it is that is in the depth of my heart.
God, I want to approach you always with clarity.
I want to approach you always with confidence and with courage. And so I ask that you please
send into my heart, into the hearts of all those who are praying with me now,
that spirit of clarity, of confidence, and of courage. In Jesus' name we pray. Amen.
In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
Okay. Gosh. Oh, brother. Here we go.
So it's so, so incredible. I mean, there's so many things that I want to highlight, as I'll say,
every single time we get to the gospels, because there's just, I mean, again, Mark is action-packed
every seven verses. He's onto a different story. Sometimes it's every, it's just one verse and
he's onto a different section where he's talking about, and Jesus then did the next thing here.
So one of the things we're going to highlight is just the fact that here is Jesus, the beginning of chapter nine in the
transfiguration. Now we're going to talk more about this when we get to the gospel of St.
Matthew, because St. Matthew gives us a couple more details when it comes to what they talked
about. Same with Luke. They talk about a couple of different interesting points. For example,
here's Moses and Elijah. Moses and Elijah represent the law. Moses represents the law
and Elijah represents the prophets. And here's the old covenant. And here's Moses and Elijah. Moses and Elijah represent the law. Moses represents the law and Elijah represents the prophets.
And here's the old covenant.
And here's Jesus conversing with them as, as not just their equal, but when the father's
voice speaks out over Jesus, it's very clear that Jesus is not merely the equal of Moses
and Elijah.
He is, he transcends Moses and Elijah.
He is greater than Moses and Elijah because that voice coming from the cloud that remember that Shekinah glory cloud, that voice says, this is my beloved son. Listen
to him. This is the gosh, this is such a powerful witness because once again, Jesus is going to
claim some things about himself that are massively dramatic and that are, that are massively dramatic, that are massively... For example, when we finished chapter eight,
we talked about yesterday, Jesus saying,
whoever is ashamed of me and of my words
and this adulterous and sinful generation,
of him will the Son of Man also be ashamed
when he comes in the glory of his Father
with the holy angels.
Jesus is basically saying something about himself.
He's like, I'm not just another teacher.
I'm not just another Moses or Elijah,
even though those were incredible teachers. He's someone who has'm not just another teacher. I'm not just another Moses or Elijah, even though those were incredible teachers.
He's someone who has come to judge the world.
He is someone upon whom all of every human life is judged.
All of humanity is judged based off of Jesus.
And so he's making some claims for himself that are massively, massively important.
And that's pretty important for all of us.
Now, if we move on just a little bit, we have the disciples, they're talking about who's really the greatest. And this is remarkable
because this debate over who the greatest is comes immediately. Literally comes one verse
after Jesus says, the son of man will be delivered into the hands of men and they will kill him.
And when he is killed after three days, he will rise. The very next verse, verse 33 of chapter
nine, Jesus asks them, what were you
discussing? And they were silent from the way they had discussed who was the greatest. And you can
imagine that Jesus is thinking, are you kidding me? This is, you're the people that I've just
invested the last three years of my life to mentor and to disciple and to be my witnesses to the
world. But he doesn't say that. In fact,
he takes the opportunity to teach them. If anyone would be first, he must be last of all and servant
of all. And he goes on to talk about the role of scandal. And that is so massively important.
If any one of you were to cause one of these little ones who believe in me to sin, it would
be better for him if a great millstone were hung around his neck and he were thrown into the sea.
I remember one of my favorite classes in moral theology and seminary, our professor, Dr.
Thompson, he was a layman.
And at one point we were talking about this.
We're talking about the responsibility of priests, not only to give witness to the Lord
with their teaching, give witness to truth with their teaching, but also to give witness
to the Lord with their lives.
And he said, gentlemen, he says, if, um,
if any of you want to teach something that's contrary to Jesus, contrary to the church,
I have one room, one word for you. And that word is millstones. And he said, gentlemen,
if you're not willing to be as holy as you possibly can be with God's grace and give a
witness to Jesus and his holiness by your holy lives. I have one word for you, millstones. And
it was just this dramatic, like very, very clear kind of getting called out, called higher by this
incredible husband and father and teacher of God's word. And just so, so good at the seminary. It was
remarkable. And I've never forgotten that, you know, the responsibility teachers have, and in
my case, the responsibility priests have to not only teach
accurately, teach the truth, but also to, as best we can in my brokenness, to live the truth
with God's grace. Moving on. Jesus, you know, he says, if your hand causes you to sin, cut it off.
Better for you to enter life maimed than with two hands to go to hell. Two things. One is, you know,
Jesus talks more about the reality of hell than almost anyone.
Actually, sorry, let me rephrase that. Jesus talks more about the reality of hell than anyone else
in the Bible. That there's no one even close who talks about the reality of hell more than Jesus
Christ. And so we have to, again, remember this whole project, 365 days of reading the Bible,
listening to God's word is to give ourselves a biblical worldview
and Jesus teaching so powerfully and teaching so clearly on the reality that it is possible for us
to choose hell. It is possible for us to say, I'd rather not have heaven. And I actually want
eternity without God. That is so important. And we can't get away from that. We can't
rework what Jesus says. We can't squirm underneath it.
We have to actually acknowledge the reality
that Jesus, the God of mercy, the Prince of Peace,
that he teaches more about the reality
that we can choose hell
than any other single person in the Bible.
Basically, so if your hand causes you to sin, cut it off.
Foot causes you to sin, cut it off.
If your eye causes you to sin, gouge it out.
Now, Jesus is speaking in hyperbole here.
He's not telling us to actually maim ourselves, but he is saying what it is that's causing you to sin, cut it off. If your eye causes you to sin, gouge it out. Now, Jesus is speaking in hyperbole here. He's not telling us to actually maim ourselves, but he is saying what it is that's
causing you to sin, get rid of it. Whatever it is that's causing you to sin, get rid of it and do
it now. And I've heard it being said so many times and I've repeated it so many times. If your laptop
is causing you to sin, get rid of it. But I need it for work. Okay, figure something else out. You
know, if your smartphone is causing you to sin, because you guys, I work on a college campus. I work with
young adults. I work with a lot of people who this is their vice. This is, they can be doing
so well in so many other areas of their lives. And then it comes to whatever the content on
their laptop, the content on their smartphone, whatever that is, just trips them up regularly.
And here's Jesus's words. It says, yeah, if your smartphone is causing you to
sin, get a dumb phone. If your laptop caused you to sin, get rid of it. And we can think that's
too extreme. You know, Jesus used extreme languages. Like if your hand is causing,
your foot causing, your eye causing you to sin. What he's telling us is that it is far, far better
to have to struggle, limp through life without a smartphone, to limp through life without a personal computer than it would be to not go to heaven than to actually lose heaven because of
our own sins. It's a hard teaching, but Jesus has some hard teachings, both about relationships and
about wealth. And so just to highlight these two things, Jesus in chapter 10, some Pharisees asked
him, is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife? Now, you know, this question comes out of nowhere
in Mark's gospel and in Matthew's
gospel as well, where there's no context immediately for it.
Like, why are you asking Jesus about this?
Because it's clear that in the Old Testament, Moses permitted couples to offer one another
or husbands to offer their wives a bill of divorce.
Why are they asking him about it?
He must have been teaching about the indissolubility of marriage, so much so that Jesus doubles
down.
He says, well, you know,
what did Moses command you? Moses allowed Rand to write a certificate of divorce to put her away.
And Jesus said this, these very powerful words he also repeats in Matthew's gospel. He says,
for the hardness of your heart, he wrote this commandment. But from the beginning of creation,
God created the male and female. And in Matthew's gospel it says, but from the beginning,
it was not so. And so one of the things that St. John Paul II did, he's a Pope, a couple of Popes ago, John Paul II, he begins his
teaching called the theology of the body with these words, where Jesus points back to the
beginning and says, in the beginning, it wasn't like this. Moses allowed you to divorce because
you're broken, because you have a hard heart because of the fact that yes, you're good. We're
here in this world. We're created good, but we're broken. We live in a world that's holy, but it's fallen. And so he says, yeah, for the hardness of your
hearts, Moses allowed for divorce. But from the beginning, it was not so. What John Paul II did
is he goes back and says, what did it look like in the beginning? What were relationships like
in the beginning before the fall? And we recognize that those relationships were radically different
and Jesus has come to restore that. So as Christians, Jesus makes it incredibly clear that there is no room, no room for divorce and remarriage at all.
In fact, I mean, he doesn't give any qualification. Whoever divorces his wife and marries another
commits adultery. Whoever divorces her husband and marries another, she commits adultery. Again,
these are hard teachings and they get summed up really clearly in why Jesus can say this in the
next couple of teachings. We have the rich man who
comes up to Jesus and says, good teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life? And Jesus says
this public puzzling words. He says, why do you call me good? No one is good, but God alone. Now
he's not saying, Hey dude, I'm not God. I'm not really, that's not me. Why are you calling me
good? No, he's actually inviting this man to reflect more deeply on what he's about to say.
He's why do you call me good? No one's good with God alone. Hey,
make the connection. I am good. And I am God. Remember, Jesus has been demonstrating ever
since chapter two, that he truly is the Lord of heaven and earth, that he truly is God himself.
And so he's inviting this man to reflect more deeply upon him because in just a second,
what he's going to say is you lack one thing, Go sell what you have, give to the poor and you'll have treasure in heaven.
Then come follow me.
Come follow me.
Then your salvation will be dependent on whether or not you follow me.
Who can make a claim like that except for God alone?
I mean, honestly, there's no teacher.
There's no rabbi.
There's no professor.
There's no priest.
There's, there's no one who can make the claim that say your eternal salvation is based off of
whether or not you follow me.
That's why Jesus, the beginning of this says, why do you call me good?
There is no one good, but God alone.
He's inviting the man to reflect more deeply upon his personal identity as actually God.
And this is why I said the beginning of chapter 10, when the teaching
of divorce, in this further chapter 10, I'm teaching on wealth, where Jesus says, my children,
how hard it is for those who are wealthy to enter the kingdom of God. It's easier for a camel to go
through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God. And you might've
heard it said that, you know, in Jerusalem, there was this entryway called the needle. And if it was only big enough for a camel to be unburdened, to, uh, to crawl through
on its knees, that in, if, in order for this camel to get through this gateway, you'd have to
unsaddle it, essentially take all the material stuff off of it. And then it could go through
maybe, maybe not. There's not really a ton of evidence for that, but what the upshot really is,
is here's a camel, which is
the largest animal known to the people in the Middle East. I mean, they might've heard of
elephants, but they're not familiar with them. They don't see them often, you know, taking the
largest animal, camel, smallest aperture, the eye of a needle and say, you can't get those things
through. That's impossible. Jesus can say this. Why? Because of who he is. When it comes for the
teachings on male and female, when it comes to
the teaching on divorce and remarriage, when it comes to the teaching on choose me in heaven or
don't choose me and you're choosing hell. And here, when it comes to the teaching on wealth,
Jesus is highlighting so powerfully who he really is. He's highlighting the fact that he is who he
says he is. He is God himself.
And to say yes to him is to say yes to God. And to say no to him is to say no to God.
Oh man, there's so much depth in all these teachings. And I know that some of these
teachings, maybe all of them challenge us because I know, Hey, as we're listening to this, as we're
listening to God's word, we all have a story, right? We all have history, whether the history
is one of poverty and of need and of great, incredible want, or whether that history is of incredible wealth.
And we're listening to these words saying, oh my gosh, God, what do you want me to do?
Maybe our history is of a happy marriage, or maybe our history is of divorce.
Maybe it's of divorce and remarriage.
God, what do you want me to do?
How are you calling me to get my life in line with yours?
Now, all of those invitations are challenges
and they can be incredibly overwhelming.
And yet, and yet, here's the thing,
God will never call us to do anything
that he doesn't also provide us with the grace
and the strength to actually do.
And so if you find yourself feeling accused,
you find yourself right now feeling so nervous,
maybe even find yourself feeling helpless,
like I can't even try. I can't, it's day 158. I can't go to David 159 because I'm done. I'm dead in the water. That is
not true. The Lord brought you to this day because he has a word to speak to you. And that word is
not just a word of conviction. That word is a word of hope. And so regardless of whatever it is that
you're wrestling with, regardless of whether we hear these words and are inspired or hear these words
and are afraid, terrified, annoyed, angry,
these words are words for you.
And God is calling you higher,
wherever it is, whatever your story is.
Again, please keep in mind,
you are not disqualified from God's love,
but you and I, we're both called higher.
We're called to repent.
We're called to turn back to the Lord.
And we ask, okay, God, what do I need to cut out of my life?
Okay, God, where do I need to repent?
Okay, God, where do I need to go from here?
Because he has not given up on you.
You guys, listen, please, my brothers, my sisters,
he has not given up on you.
In this moment, please do not give up on him.
I am praying for you.
Please pray for each other
and please pray for me. My name is Father Mike. I cannot wait to see you tomorrow. God bless.