The Big Flop - Jim Bakker’s Christian Disneyworld: Heritage USA with Gianmarco Soresi and Mackenzie Barmen | 65

Episode Date: December 9, 2024

In the 1970s, Heritage USA wasn't just a theme park, it was a "Christian Disneyland" that had the faithful flocking to its divine water slides, righteous rides, and—wait for it—bible stud...y with a side of funnel cake. But when its founder, televangelist extraordinaire Jim Bakker, got caught with his hand in the collection plate and his pants around his ankles, God-fearing tourists decided to find Jesus anywhere but Heritage USA.Gianmarco Soresi (The Downside) and Mackenzie Barmen (Bullshittery) join Misha to take a bumpy rollercoaster ride through the rise and fall of Jim Bakker and Heritage USA.Be the first to know about Wondery’s newest podcasts, curated recommendations, and more! Sign up now at https://wondery.fm/wonderynewsletterListen to The Big Flop on the Wondery App or wherever you get your podcasts. You can listen early and ad-free on Wondery+. Join Wondery+ in the Wondery App, Apple Podcasts or Spotify. Start your free trial by visiting wondery.com/links/the-big-flop/ now.See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

Transcript
Discussion (0)
Starting point is 00:00:00 Before we dive into today's tale of catastrophe, I have to tell you about Wondery+. If you're someone who craves the juicy details behind the biggest flops, Wondery+, is exactly what you need. Add free episodes and early access to new stories that will take you even deeper into the world of business blunders. Trust me, it's a game changer. Join Wondery Plus in the Wondery app or in Apple Podcast. Jim Baker, one of the biggest televangelists of the 1980s, is at the top of a hotel looking over his amusement park, Heritage USA. It's kind of a Christian Disney world. It's dawn, the sun's just rising.
Starting point is 00:00:53 From up here, Jim can see the water park, the miniature train, the amphitheater, where they put on a show reenacting the crucifixion. Praise the Lord. Heritage USA is huge. 2300 acres with all kinds of attractions and rides, horseback riding, the world's biggest wave pool, and also Bible study. It is a Christian theme park after all.
Starting point is 00:01:20 But Jim's not satisfied. He wants to go bigger. So he comes up with a plan. On his TV show, he's going to start asking for people to send him money directly to help build some new additions to the park, like a heaven-and-hell themed roller coaster and a replica of historical Jerusalem. In return, they'll get a lifetime pass to stay in Heritage USA's
Starting point is 00:01:46 hotel. And if he's got all that money coming in, nobody will notice if he spends a little of it on himself, right? Jim touches the gold cross at his neck and checks his Rolex. It's almost time to head to the studio to record the latest episode of his show. A new car here, some fancy clothes there. There, he deserves nice things. And it's not like anybody's ever going to find out. Definitely not all the people who send in donations to help build the park, and definitely not the IRS.
Starting point is 00:02:20 Hallelujah! It's going to be another beautiful day at Heritage USA. For years, Jim Baker's devoted audience showered him with millions of dollars. The story of the country's most powerful televangelist caught up in a sex scandal. Jim Baker was found guilty on all 24 counts of wire and mail fraud and conspiracy. From Wondering and At Will Media, this is The Big Flop, where we chronicle the greatest flubs, fails and blunders of all time. I'm your host, Misha Brown, social media superstar and messiah of misfires at
Starting point is 00:03:07 Don't Cross the Gay Man. And today we're talking about Heritage USA. I am so excited for the two guests that we have with us today. First, we have an actor, a comedian, my favorite TikToker of all time and host of Bullshittery, it's Mackenzie Barman. Hi, bestie. Hey, thank you so much for having me. I'm so happy to be here. Also, returning to the show is a comedian and actor, the host of The Downside and most recently named the sexiest comedian of all time, named by me.
Starting point is 00:03:57 I named him the sexiest comedian of all time. It's John Marco Cerase. Hello. Thank you. Let me update my website with that quote right now. Click, click, click, click, click. Before we get into Heritage USA, let's just break some ice. What's your favorite theme park?
Starting point is 00:04:14 Ooh, gosh, I think I went to Universal Studios when I was really young, and I liked those characters. I don't like just the mascots where they're hidden. I like when you see their face and it's like you see the unemployed actor beneath the character and you get to kind of see into their eyes that they also got a callback
Starting point is 00:04:33 for that musical you were talking about but it didn't work out. And so now they're Batman. Yeah. Well, today we're talking about Heritage USA, a theme park that in the 1980s was one of the biggest tourist attractions in the US. Only Disneyland and Disney World were more popular, but it wound up going bust because
Starting point is 00:04:54 of the many scandals of its founder, televangelist Jim Baker. Jim is born in Michigan in 1940. His parents are fundamentalist Christians who are so strict, they don't even allow their kids to dance. So think Footloose IRL. So scary. So as a teenager, Jim wants attention, and he wants to be popular.
Starting point is 00:05:18 So even though he can't dance at the sock hops himself, he does find a way to participate. He becomes the sock hop DJ, playing music for the other kids to dance to. So it's a loophole, which Jim loves to find to get around rules, as we'll find. So he goes to Bible College in Minneapolis, where he meets another student
Starting point is 00:05:41 who will become his future partner in building a religious entertainment empire and his future wife, her name, Tammy Faye. And the future part of Future Wife is basically a technicality because Jim proposes to Tammy Faye while they are on their third date. Wow! Damn! Yeah, what's the biggest move you ever made on a third date?
Starting point is 00:06:05 Oh my God. On a third date? I'm slow. I like wait a year to say love as like a matter of course. I think you got to take your time. Wow. Percolatin. Yeah, me too.
Starting point is 00:06:19 I mean, I don't even know. I can't even remember the last time I was on a third date. It's been a while. I don't know what I would do anymore. Me and my current fiance, we got a dog. What? Whoa. It was the pandemic. We were all a little insane.
Starting point is 00:06:33 Pandemic doesn't count. Those rules are off the table. It was the wild, wild west during the pandemic. It sure was, but we are engaged in eloping this December. So it all worked out. Oh, congratulations. Oh, thank you. I was looking for that. I was fishing.
Starting point is 00:06:46 So their college actually has a rule against students getting married while school is in session. But that weirdly specific rule does not stop Jim and Tammy Faye. If they can't be in school and get married, they've got an easy solution. They drop out. Of course. And they get married on April 1, 1961. The two spend the early 1960s traveling around the Bible belt preaching, as they do. And during this time, Tammy Faye also
Starting point is 00:07:18 creates a Christian puppet show. I mean, what better way to teach the gospel to kids, from sock hops to sock puppets? I love that. Later on, in 1969, Jim and Tammy Faye would actually put out an album of songs based on some of these puppet shows they developed. So let's take a look at the album art for Jim and Tammy
Starting point is 00:07:39 and their friends. I mean, that hair holds a lot of secrets, and I'm obsessed with the colors. I would hang this on my wall. Yeah. I would. Can I just say, I'm loving everything about this duo.
Starting point is 00:07:54 I know this is about to take a turn, but like they were rebellious. They wanted to entertain. They do puppets. They're in love. They drop out of school. They're the most badass Christian fundamentalists I've ever heard of.
Starting point is 00:08:08 Yeah, which one of the puppets is your favorite? I like the crocodile. My favorite is that there's two dogs, but of different universes. Like two completely different puppet designers. One is just a dog face on nothing, just a brown sleeve. And the other is a fully fledged dog with a very large head. It's giving never ending story.
Starting point is 00:08:33 It's giving never ending story. I really like the little sneaky blonde girl who's just kind of hidden there. Her hair is kind of blending in with the background, but she reminds me of myself. I like her. I like her too now. but she reminds me of myself. I like her. I like her too now.
Starting point is 00:08:43 Yeah. So, in 1965, Jim and Tammy Faye decide to stop traveling around and they land in Portsmouth, Virginia where they go to work for the brand new Christian Broadcasting Network, AKA CBN. So Jim and Christian TV, they are a match made in heaven. It's showbiz and religion combined into one package. Yes, ma'am. So, he and Tammy Faye host a kids show called Come On Over. And eventually, Jim works his way up to become the host of CBN's talk show, The 700 Club. Oh.
Starting point is 00:09:22 Oh, I've heard of this. I've heard of this. My grandparents for sure watched that. I remember seeing it on the TV all the time. I don't know anything about it, except I remember an older man's face. I think. Spooky vibes. That's all you remember? An older man's face?
Starting point is 00:09:39 That's all I got. That could have been your grandpa. We don't know. Now, CBN, like many religious networks, are really dependent on donations from its viewers. One of the things that makes Jim an asset for CBN is that he is particularly good at raising cash. But in 1972, money leads to a dispute between him and the network. Executives say he and Tammy Faye have been taking the network's money and spending it on themselves. No good, no good.
Starting point is 00:10:14 No. Just on puppets exclusively or like? We just need better puppets. We gotta give a body to this other dog. This is a nightmare. So the bakers and CBN, they part ways not long after this accusation. I mean, nightmare. So the bakers and CBN, they part ways not long after this accusation. I mean, once you've been accused of stealing from your employer,
Starting point is 00:10:30 it makes water cooler conversations a little awkward. But Jim and Tammy Faye won't be off the air for long. In 1974, they found their own cable channel, the PTL network. Wow. Can you guess what PTL stands for? Please be puppets. Come on, give me puppets. Puppets talk live. Oh, that would have worked. But no, it's nothing to do with the puppets.
Starting point is 00:10:56 It's praise the Lord. Oh, I'm putting that in my Instagram bio. There is another option of people that love. Okay. I wonder if it's like, I've had to name comedy shows sometimes and you Google it and everything's been done. Yeah. Bruhaha, the so funny or last laugh. And I wonder, that must be what it's like for Christians making new shows. They're like, Oh God, praise be, Jesus is the best. But praise, under his eye, yeah. So naturally they have their own show on the network as well.
Starting point is 00:11:35 Why wouldn't you? It's called the PTL Club, which Jim and Tammy Faye envision as kind of a Christian version of the Tonight Show. Honestly, I would be very curious to see a version of The Tonight Show where Jimmy Fallon's monologue is all about Adam and Eve and the Roots only play hymns. I think that would be iconic.
Starting point is 00:11:53 But let's take a look at the intro to Jim and Tammy Faye's show. We will never leave you, play the Lord. Come on now, let's have a great big welcome for Jim and Kenny Baker. Building sharing, loving people. Hello everybody. Welcome to Heritage USA, it's nice to have you here. My, what a wonderful audience. Now, this audience would warm you up on a cold, chilly October day.
Starting point is 00:12:31 Oh, boy. Spooky. Even the Beetlejuice suit, little stripe action. Yeah. There was a lot of clapping on one and three in that audience. I... I fear. It's a really big audience. That was a big crowd. Big crowd.
Starting point is 00:12:49 It looks friendly. This is so something my grandparents would have watched too. It's kind of really scary. Yeah. Well, the show and the network, they are massive hits. Those crowds are common for them. And now, by the way, 1977, they're on over 200 TV stations.
Starting point is 00:13:07 By the middle of the 1980s, the PTL Club becomes the most popular religious show in the U.S., viewed in 13 million households. Now, PTL is set up as a non-profit, which means Jim and Tammy Faye fund the show by asking viewers to make contributions. And the viewers are very happy to send Jim their money. They want to help P.T.L. grow and spread the gospel, and they think that Jim is spending their cash on charitable projects. But one of the main reasons people send in money
Starting point is 00:13:40 is because they connect with Jim and Tammy on a personal level. They're emotionally invested in the two of them. They are the stars. It's kind of the original parasocial relationship that we've all come to understand. Whenever you describe it, I go, you mean like Patreon? I got one of those. John Margo's like, head to the link in my bio. When Jim and Tammy ask for money, these people they pay up. Because of this connection with their audience, by the end of the 1970s,
Starting point is 00:14:10 PTL is bringing in over $1 million every week. Whoa. Damn. Yeah, how's that compared to your Patreon? I know. I was about to take a religious turn, I'll tell you that much. Hey, maybe you should, honestly.
Starting point is 00:14:27 It's so wild to me. That's a lot of money for that time. Right, this is 70s money. Oh my God. And the people, they don't just send in money. They're also mailing Jim for coats, deeds to property, jewelry, literally whatever they've got. It's amazing.
Starting point is 00:14:43 It's incredible. They want to meet Jesus at those pearly gates, and this is the way to get in. So as all of this is going on, Jim and Tammy Faye seem to have forgotten the non-part of nonprofit because they're living a life of luxury. They have a pair of Rolls Royces and Benz, a private jet and multiple homes. They even have an air conditioned dog house. Now I hope my dogs are not in earshot. I think that's reasonable.
Starting point is 00:15:13 I think that's reasonable. When asked about this lifestyle in an interview, Jim says, quote, excess and success are close together. Anyone who is successful has got to be excessive. I agree. Yeah, poet. What do you think Jesus would say about this philosophy though? This is what they all do.
Starting point is 00:15:36 All the preachers, they create a whole religion just based off how actually it is good to have this much money. Look good, feel good. We're created in God's image. We might as dress in his image too. It is insane. It's insane.
Starting point is 00:15:52 It's insane. Staying true to their excess equals success beliefs, Jim and Tammy do the most excessive thing imaginable. They decide they're going to build their own theme park. Jim claims the idea for the park came to him in a vision from God, because of course it did. So what's the idea? The idea is that this theme park will be a Christian version of Disneyland. What kind of rides do you think a Christian version of Disneyland would have? Instead of the Tower of Terror, you got the Tower of Babel. I think that would work. Wow. That's a good one. Oh, gosh. Instead of a car one. His deep cut. Oh gosh.
Starting point is 00:16:45 Instead of a carousel, it could be like biblically accurate angels, just monstrosity, you know, eyes with the things you could ride on all the, that could be fun. Instead of a splash mountain, it's you didn't get on Noah's Ark. Or have a Noah's Ark where it's like the ship, you know, that goes back and forth. Well Jim says his theme park will be a place for Christians to go on vacation where they won't be tempted by the devil. I mean, everybody assumes that there's an actor underneath those Mickey Mouse costumes at Disneyland, but how do you know?
Starting point is 00:17:21 Could be the devil, you know? Sure. So Jim and Tammy Faye, they buy 2,300 acres of land in Fort Mill, South Carolina. That is 20 times the size of Disney World. And they open up their park, Heritage USA, in 1978. Let's take a look at an ad for the park. ["Hard Rocks"] Let's take a look at an ad for the park. I realize with religion, it's kind of like the IP that's like it's a public use IP. Like you can build a theme park based on this whole story that you don't have to pay anyone
Starting point is 00:18:04 the rights for and it's just existed. So in a way, if you really, if you view it purely cynically, which I do, it's that you are, you're able to build a theme park. You don't have to pay the rights to anybody. You don't have to pay the rights to God. And that's what makes it this thing that won't go away because it has such a, you know, it's like, it's like Mickey Mouse, but you don't have to deal with Disney. Exactly. Would this fall's like Mickey Mouse, but you don't have to deal with Disney. Exactly. Would this fall under like a church situation where you don't pay taxes on the property?
Starting point is 00:18:30 I'm wondering if they like could evade that. Look, you saw that church, they got a little seminar. There's yeah, of course, for sure. Throw a cross up, you know what? It's free, everything's free. Yeah, it looked very family friendly. I liked that they told you and it's all year long. We are open for all four of those seasons.
Starting point is 00:18:47 And the music, though, is saying, we're not boring. We're here to have a good time. I was bopping along. Yeah. So kudos to them on that. I mean, this place is truly bonkers. It is completely over the top. So the water park alone cost $12 million,
Starting point is 00:19:03 which is like almost $55 million in today dollars. It's got a water slide over 50 feet tall and the largest wave pool in the entire world. You can play tennis and go horseback riding, or you can go to a Bible study retreat or get Christian counseling. Bible study is of course what everyone wants to do when they go to a theme park, right? Sure. Yeah. The park has Bible themed shops that sell things like crosses, heavenly fudge, and Jesus dolls.
Starting point is 00:19:34 You know, the essentials. Heavenly fudge. Heavenly fudge. Wow. Mm-hmm. There's a fake main street, a real TV studio where Jim and Tammy Faye do live tapings of their show, and also a daily show with a reenactment of the crucifixion. Wow, that's the lowest an actor's got. You're talking, oh, what did you get?
Starting point is 00:19:57 I'm doing summer stock, what are you doing? I'm reenacting the crucifixion of Christ three times a day. Come see me crucified, 10, 12 and one. Oh my God. Oh my God. Insanity. And they probably didn't even pay the actors. For sure a non-union gig.
Starting point is 00:20:13 Terrible. So the park, despite all of this, is a massive success. In 1986, Heritage USA is visited by almost six million people and its value is estimated to be somewhere around $180 million. In 1987, the year I was born, Jim's getting ready to expand even more. If you thought things were already bonkers, we'll just wait till he finishes these new projects. Construction is underway on a $3 million golf course and a giant sand castle that is going to be the home
Starting point is 00:20:51 of the largest Wendy's in the world. I love it here, oh my God. Jim wants to build a heaven and hell themed roller coaster, a reproduction of the Crystal Palace in London and a mausoleum that's five stories tall. He also wants to build a full scale replica of Jerusalem as it was in the time of Jesus. Wait, what?
Starting point is 00:21:19 Full scale? Have either of you been to Jerusalem? I have, it's not small. Oh my gosh. I'm obsessed with his ambition. If I had that much ambition in my own career, I would be winning Oscar after Oscar after Oscar. This is incredible. I want to see what hell looks like at this roller coaster because how scary is it? You're usually not supposed to depict it because if you show it, you're like, oh, that's the Jesus actor playing the devil
Starting point is 00:21:46 in the bottom part of this roller coaster. It's not scary at all. I would have been at the Wendy's for sure. Oh, 100%. Yeah. Well, as the park becomes more and more successful, Jim starts to get, shall we say, creative about ways to make money from it.
Starting point is 00:22:00 In January, 1984, on his hit TV show, The PTO Club, Jim announces that for $1,000, people can buy a lifetime partnership that will give them a lifetime pass to stay at the park's Grand Hotel for three nights every single year. So it's kind of like an even crummier than usual version of a timeshare. Now how popular do you think these partnerships are? I would have assumed they would have bombed. Or it's like a gym where you sign up for a gym and then you don't really use it fully
Starting point is 00:22:29 and then you go, oh my God, we got to get over there. And then there's too many bookings in December. I'll say it's popular, very popular. Knowing them in their gumption, I'm going to say this was a hit. You'd be correct. In just three years, from 1984 to 1987, Jim and Tammy Faye make more than $400 million just from these partnerships. The money is supposed to be used to continue to build the park, but much of it goes straight into Jim and Tammy Faye's pockets.
Starting point is 00:23:00 Jim and Tammy Faye personally get bonuses of over $3 million each from this money. Basically, Jim and Tammy Faye are treating the park and PTL like their personal piggy bank. And remember, we're talking serious cash. There are times when PTL is taking in over $10 million per month. Amazing. In 1986, Jim and Tammy's total compensation from PTL is around $1.6 million. And in addition to their official salaries, PTL also pays for essentially all of Jim and Tammy Faye's expenses.
Starting point is 00:23:36 Their cars, their kids' tutors. Jim even makes a PTL plumber come to his house to connect a garden hose for him. Wow, a PTL plumber. Yeah, what's the laziest way you've ever gotten out of doing a household chore? I mean, a task rabbit can be pretty insane. Everything that's behind me on this wall was hung up by a task rabbit.
Starting point is 00:23:56 I think for me, I'm the worst. Like if I put like pasta in a Tupperware and it gets that little orange ring, I'm not cleaning. It I put pasta in a Tupperware and it gets that little orange ring, I'm not cleaning it. It's tossed. We're just going to replace. No chores. Well, they're able to get away with this because at PTL, no one seems to be keeping track of where all of the money is going. The attitude seems to be, who needs accounting books when you've got the good book? They don't do internal audits. They rarely hold onto receipts and basically have no system for keeping track of how much money is coming
Starting point is 00:24:28 in and how much is going out. PTL has 47 different bank accounts and 17 vice presidents. So while all of this is going on, Jim and Tammy Faye are lying to the people who are sending them donations, manipulating them into handing over even more of their money. In one case, Jim and Tammy Faye tell the PTL faithful that they've given every penny of their life savings to PTL and then just a month later they drop six grand on a houseboat. But a phone call is about to change everything for Jim and Tammy Faye. And warning, this is where the story gets dark. So listeners, just want to quickly give a trigger warning for sexual assault.
Starting point is 00:25:14 In 1987, Charles Sheppard, an investigative reporter for the Charlotte Observer, gets a call from a woman who says that something happened between her and Jim Baker. That woman is Jessica Hahn, a former secretary at PTL. Jessica tells Charles that seven years earlier in 1980, Jim raped her and later paid her $279,000 of PTL's money to keep silent about it. And there it is.
Starting point is 00:25:47 And there it is. There it is. Charles and the Charlotte Observer publish Jessica's story on March 20th of 1987. In the wake of the news, other televangelists condemn Jim, and every single member of PTL's board of directors resigns. Whoa. Whoa. Wow, I was not expecting that. They didn't stand by their boy.
Starting point is 00:26:08 No, they did not. Wow. He was too successful for too long. He wasn't connected. He wasn't paying the favors. That's surprising. Yeah. Wow.
Starting point is 00:26:17 I almost said good for them, but I don't like anyone in this story. Yeah. Nothing's really redeeming yet. Also shockingly, Jim quickly decides he's not going to be able to weather this storm. And so he resigns from PTO on the same day the story is published.
Starting point is 00:26:37 Oh my god. Yeah. He's like, you got me. Things used to be very different. These days would be like three days, then kind of a tweet. Yeah, yeah, yeah. And then you get a promotion. Yes.
Starting point is 00:26:49 Yeah. He'd be running for president. Jim would be running for president. He sure would. But even though he's stepping down, Jim is not taking responsibility for his actions. Jim disputes the Observer's story. While he admits that he and Jessica
Starting point is 00:27:06 had sex, he claims it was consensual. He also comes up with an elaborate, paranoid-sounding excuse about how the whole thing was a setup to blackmail him and bring him down. And of course, even in this situation, Jim's not going to miss a chance to appear on TV. Three days after he resigns, PTL airs a statement from him and Tammy. Let's watch. It was seven years ago that a situation happened when Tammy and I were having a marriage problem. I did not have an affair, a love affair. Tammy and I were having difficulty in our marriage,
Starting point is 00:27:45 and I got some idea in my heart that I could make Tammy jealous and somehow win her back to my love. I made a mistake. It was wrong. But it was nothing like what has been discussed in the papers. And I confessed my sins, and they're under the blood of Jesus Christ. Tammy, come on, girl. And she just sits there. What's a girl to do, you know? I'm like sympathizing with her and I'm like, no, no,
Starting point is 00:28:18 you're bad too. She's also bad, yeah, well. That cat is like, get me out of here. Please, I do not want to be associated with this at all. This is so embarrassing. Let me go. Oh my gosh. But he said, I did not have an affair. And then he said, I made a mistake. Like, what is it? What did you do? So in record time, Jim resigns. And when he does, he hands the reins of PTL over to Jerry Falwell. minds, and when he does, he hands the reins of PTL over to Jerry Falwell. Jerry is another televangelist and the founder of The Moral Majority, a conservative religious political
Starting point is 00:28:52 group that helped get Ronald Reagan elected. Ooh. Cool, cool, cool. But if his name is familiar to you, it's most likely because you've heard about him making sexist and homophobic remarks. It's a weird coincidence that so many of these people who are in charge of these Christian TV networks have such awful hateful views. I know, it's a wild thing.
Starting point is 00:29:14 Yeah, why do you think Jim would pick Jerry to step in? He's just paying him, giving him some money in the back end. Could be, I don't know. Similar name, it's not too much of a shift, you know? It's close. Another white guy, televangel be, I don't know. Similar name, it's not too much of a shift, you know? It's close. Another white guy, televangelist, yeah. Another J. Who knows?
Starting point is 00:29:30 But if there's one positive thing you can say about Jerry, unlike Jim, he seems to at least be able to balance a checkbook. And when Jerry takes over, his first order of business is to look into PTL's finances, and what he discovers is not good. Jim's mismanagement has led to things being in a dire financial situation. Around this time, PTL is running a deficit of $3 million a month.
Starting point is 00:29:59 I mean, they got to remember to keep the door shut on that air conditioned dog house. Those bills got gotta be crazy. That's a big light bill too. 2800 acres to light, you know? Heaven and Hell probably has a lot of lights. Big bills. Now, this financial trouble translates to bad news for Heritage USA. And a lot of those big construction projects that Jim had planned are put on hold.
Starting point is 00:30:25 It's not cheap to build the world's largest Wendy's. I mean, the money you have to spend on bacon for baconators alone is astronomical. And think of all the sand. Also think about like they tried building that heaven and hell roller coaster. You have to start with hell. It's on the bottom floor. And then suddenly that's all you got built is just hell. It's coming real scary. Well, in May, just two months after Jim's resignation,
Starting point is 00:31:03 PTL reveals that it's almost $70 million in debt. And also, $92 million of the group's money simply cannot be found. Oh my god. Maybe if he checked the couch cushions for some missing change. But it's not only money that's missing. A 1939 Rolls Royce worth almost $70,000 that was supposed to be on the grounds of Heritage has somehow gone missing too. Can't imagine what happened to the Rolls. Jerry says that PTL needs to
Starting point is 00:31:40 raise $7 million in just over two weeks if they're going to survive. And his plan to raise this money depends on a stunt at Heritage USA. He says that if 1,000 people donate $1,000 each for a total of $1 million, he'll go down the Heritage USA water slide wearing a suit. Take my money. It's like, if you've heard of the 700 Club, how about the thousand Club? Let's just keep coming up with things.
Starting point is 00:32:12 Raise the stakes, people. I would have liked if it was like a different outfit down the slide, but you know, a suit is fine. It works though. Jerry eventually raises a whopping $22 million and he does, in fact, go down that water slide on PTO. And yes, we do have a clip of this water slide stunt. Let's take a look. Excellent.
Starting point is 00:32:38 Why am I in this back? Oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, That's how people should be baptized.
Starting point is 00:33:05 You want Christianity to come back in vogue, baptize on a water slide. That's fun. Oh, I loved his reaction to the cold water. Like that was incredible. Oh, it's cold. I know. We need to do that in a bit. It's entertaining.
Starting point is 00:33:21 I don't know what to say. If you take everything else away, you just go, wow, it's just a struggling theme park, guy trying to put it back together, but then underneath, it's tough. I liked it. I liked it. Well, even though Jerry's fundraising is a success, things are still very much rocky at PTO.
Starting point is 00:33:40 There aren't enough water slides in the world for him to raise the money that they need. And the situation is only going to get worse. In May of 1987, the IRS starts looking into PTL's situation. They're curious about some of the very fancy items that Jim and Tammy Faye have been buying for themselves with PTL and Heritage USA money. Money that, if you'll recall, was supposed to be used to build a park and were thought to be charitable donations. The way that Jim and Tammy Faye
Starting point is 00:34:11 spent the money only counts as charity if your definition of charity isn't giving food to the hungry but instead is buying luxury goods for rich liars. Some of the items that Jim and Tammy Faye bought for themselves include, and let me take a deep breath before I start listing everything, a condo in Palm Beach worth almost $600,000, a Gucci briefcase worth $800, a Gucci pen worth $120, I didn't even know that Gucci made pens, $67,000 worth of women's clothing, an almost $12,000 flight on a private jet so that Jim and Tammy Faye can see their marriage counselor and a vacation to Hawaii.
Starting point is 00:34:48 Wow. Listen, it's clear they needed that marriage counselor. That's the one I'm gonna defend. There's a lot going on. I'll excuse that. But a vacation to Hawaii, what? We're too good to vacation at our own theme park? Come on, Jim.
Starting point is 00:35:03 I know. Not a good luck. Now, if you were someone that donated your hard-earned coins to these people, how would you feel about this lavish spending? I imagine pissed, but these folks, they have a, they're willing to take a lot. They are forgiving people. I guess that's, it's baked into the religion,
Starting point is 00:35:23 the forgiveness part of it all. But I imagine some were mad. I don't know what would upset them the most though. I feel like the Gucci pen would be the one where they said, okay, that's insane. Well, as all this is going on, Jim, unlike some of the people we've covered on this show in the past, has been keeping a low profile, staying put in a mansion in Palm Springs. But in May, Jim makes a move that sparks a showdown between him and Jerry. Jim and Tammy Faye do an interview with Nightline. During the interview, Jim says that he plans to someday return to the head of PTL. He wants to get back to his theme park and says that Jerry Falwell is only supposed to be a temporary caretaker. This does not sit well with Jerry, who decides that it's time to force Jim and Tammy Fay out for good.
Starting point is 00:36:17 Jerry claims that the interview made him realize that Jim is unfit to return and that while watching he saw the greed, the self-centeredness, the avarice that brought Jim and Tammy down. But it may just be that Jerry wants to keep P.T.L. all to himself. I mean, the man got a taste for the water slide and he doesn't want to give that up if you know what I mean. Do you think he has good intentions for wanting to remain the head of P.T.L. or he's just like, wait, this money is nice. I don't think any of these people have good intentions. But I think he's also like, listen, I went down that water slide. I'm not giving this up. Like I put in work.
Starting point is 00:36:52 Yeah, I'm still picking that wedgie out of my ass. They just have, they get so many tools to kind of, you know, I saw Avarice in his eyes. I saw, I saw the devil behind him. They get to just come up with all these extra reasons as opposed to saying what they want. And the first to say it wins, you just go, he's overtaken by the devil. And then no matter what he does, you just go avarice. And people go, I don't even know what that means really. But it sounds biblical. Sounds scary. Yeah. Well, either way, Jerry holds a press conference in which he drops some major bombshells on
Starting point is 00:37:28 Jim and Tammy Faye to try to make it impossible for them to ever come back to PTL. Jerry tells viewers that for their work at PTL, they had demanded massive salaries, cars, and a lake house complete with furniture. He also says, Jim needs to return the millions of dollars that they have been taking from the coffers of this ministry at the cost of widows and supporters. Oh, boy. Widows? Not widows.
Starting point is 00:37:54 Not widows. Oh, my gosh. Now, at this press conference, Jerry also says Jim has been hiding a huge secret. He's gay. Oh! Stop! Given what we know about Jerry, Who says Jim has been hiding a huge secret? He's gay. Oh, stop. Given what we know about Jerry, it's not surprising that he'd weaponize homophobia like this,
Starting point is 00:38:12 but it's still dark for anyone to pull this kind of move. Jerry claims to have evidence that Jim had at least three same sex affairs, gay gasp, though Jim denies all of it. They went to the hell part of the roller coaster and it was playing Lady Gaga. Like that was the music there. Yes. Exactly. Bad romance. Just on loop.
Starting point is 00:38:36 Uh-huh. Oh my gosh. So finally, Jerry makes it 100% clear that Jim is out at PTL for good. He looks straight into the camera and addresses Jim directly. Giammarco, would you do a dramatic reading of what Jerry said to Jim? I would love to. Okay. I must tell you, I would be doing a disservice to God and to the church at large to allow you to come back here now or ever.
Starting point is 00:39:08 Right to the heart. Right to the heart. That was powerful. Jim or Jiminy as your gay lovers call you on the side. Jiminy as your gay lovers. You can build on the backs of widowers, but not on the backs of these gay men. It's just not okay. Oh my gosh.
Starting point is 00:39:30 Poor Tammy. I know. It really is poetic. It's to ride, you ride on the back, no pun intended, of homophobia and you go all the way to the top and that somehow that becomes weaponized to take you down from the top. Insane. I mean, if you really take the religion part out of it and just see it as like a chess game, it's like, these are the rules and these are your weapons and it's, oh, it's fun in
Starting point is 00:39:57 theory. So it's looking like Jim might be out for good at PTL, checkmate. But even if he's able to find some way to get back in charge, there might not be anything left for him to be the boss of for too much longer. On June 12th of 1987, PTL declares bankruptcy. And in the wake of all these scandals, attendance at Heritage USA has started to drop. For religious tourists looking to go on vacation, even a weekend in Vegas is probably looking less sinful than
Starting point is 00:40:30 everything going on at Heritage right now. Doesn't Disney have like, either it's like gay week or gay day, and like, there was always like how does Disney, those accusations made it so that's what they start doing at the theme park. Like suddenly it was like, this is a gay haven. Everyone who's closeted, come out. Come on. Well, even worse for Jim, that same week, the IRS opens a criminal investigation into, you know, everything that's been going on with PTL. And Heritage USA is at the core of this investigation. Now remember those $1,000 lifetime partnerships?
Starting point is 00:41:10 Big problem. Jim sold more partnerships than they had hotel rooms. Jim claimed that there would only be 25,000 partnerships sold, but wound up selling almost 160,000. Oh my gosh. I know. partnerships sold but wound up selling almost 160,000. Oh my gosh. I know, I hope those lifetime partners don't mind sharing a hotel room with eight other people.
Starting point is 00:41:31 If you ever oversold a hotel like this, what would be your strategy to get out of it? Tear down the hotel. Perfect. Well, the IRS also discovers that Jim's been keeping secret accounts that he's used as a way to send himself cash. In April 1988, the IRS takes away PTL's tax-exempt status, which means that people's contributions
Starting point is 00:41:54 to PTL are no longer tax deductible. Ooh. Yeah. The IRS also says that PTL needs to pony up $55 million in back taxes. So, I don't think it's possible to cover debt like this by selling heavenly fudge. No, I don't think so. PTL is considering selling off some of the park's land to pay for the massive debts. But even with all this going on, Jim's still obsessed with his theme park dreams.
Starting point is 00:42:25 He's got plans to make an even bigger version of Heritage USA out in California. This new park is going to be called Heritage Springs, and it's projected that it will cost $2 billion to build. The delusion of this man. And what is the obsession with theme parks? We need to unpack that. Jim doesn't provide too many details about what Heritage Springs will look like. He just vaguely mentions recreational facilities, condos, and hotels. Now, Jim doesn't get a chance to break ground on Heritage Springs. A huge disappointment to everyone who wanted an even bigger theme
Starting point is 00:43:05 park to study the Bible at while on vacation. In December of 1988, he's charged with conspiracy, mail fraud, and wire fraud in a total adding up to 24 counts. Charges that are directly related to him selling those partnerships in Heritage USA. Tammy Faye, however, not charged with anything. She's completely off the hook. That's my girl. Mm-hmm. I mean, how likely do you think it is though that she wasn't involved in any of the shady activities? Oh no, she's probably really terrible. I just have to stand by my girl. She loves cats,
Starting point is 00:43:41 just like me. She loves cats. We trust her. Well Jim's trial begins in August of 1989 and with its founder in the courtroom, Heritage USA's business is taking a serious hit. Only 10% of the rooms in the hotel are occupied and a number of the attractions, including the water park, are losing money. By September, Heritage Management decides to close down the hotel and pull the plug on the water park. But the bad news for Jim does not stop there.
Starting point is 00:44:10 On October 5th, 1989, he's found guilty on every single count. He's hit with a fine of half a million dollars and is given 45 years in prison. Ooh. Wow. Ooh. Wow. Wow. I kind of wasn't expecting that. I know.
Starting point is 00:44:31 And Tammy got nothing? Nothing. Not a thing. Wow. I would like if in prison he returned to his roots of puppeteering and found that that's actually what really made him happy. And he said, yeah, the Gucci pens, they were nice. Legend has it that was the inspiration for puppetry of the penis. Yes. Wow.
Starting point is 00:44:48 Yeah. Now, the prosecutor in the case says that it is by far and away the easiest fraud case I've ever prosecuted, which is really adding insult to injury because if you're going to jail for fraud, I think you'd at least want the prosecutor to say something like, wow, this was such a clever and complicated scheme. It was really tricky for me. But no. They're like, no, actually, you're a huge idiot. Like, this was very black and white. How did you get away with this for so long is the trickiest question.
Starting point is 00:45:21 One of the investigators who was on the PTL case would later call Jim a charismatic con man, adding, he used God to fleece his thousands of listeners. Wow. Sorry. And how does Tammy Faye react to her husband being found guilty? She sings a song outside the courthouse. Let's take a look at a clip. She sings a song outside the courthouse. Let's take a look at a clip. Oh no. On Christ, the solid rock I stand, all other ground is sinking sand.
Starting point is 00:45:57 All other ground is sinking sand. It's not over till it's over. Oh, my gosh. See? Going back to her roots. Going back to her roots. Oh. She has a scary face like Kenneth Copeland.
Starting point is 00:46:15 If she did that and then that dog came out there, it's not over till it's over, guys. Oh, my gosh. OK, here's the question. If you were heading to prison, what song would you want someone to sing to send, guys. Oh my gosh. Okay, here's the question. If you were heading to prison, what song would you want someone to sing to send you off? Oh gosh. I'm in such a Lady Gaga space right now.
Starting point is 00:46:34 I feel like I gotta go with that. I live for the applause, feels right. That's probably why I'm going to jail. I want something everybody knows, you know? Like the Macarena or something. Something people can bop to. Something that's going to be really like memorable. One buck or two.
Starting point is 00:46:54 One buck or three years to live. Three years to live. Yeah, it's a really weird, it's a crazy sentence. Yeah. It all depends. But prison isn't the end of Jim's troubles, and Heritage USA is once again at the center of his legal woes. He gets sued by nearly 145,000 of those lifetime partners who gave money to get heritage USA hotel rooms. And in 1990, a jury orders Jim to pay them almost $130 million. Though, at this point, there's nothing but lint in the pockets of his prison jumpsuit.
Starting point is 00:47:36 After the verdict, one of Jim's lawyers says, the only thing my client owns is a 45-year lease on a five-by-seven room in a Minnesota prison. Oh. Which is a far cry from a on a 5x7 room in a Minnesota prison. Oh. Which is a far cry from a 2,300-acre park. Yeah. We really, uh, we sunk really low here, Jim. You could have had it all, Jim.
Starting point is 00:47:56 You could have. And Tammy Faye may have said, it's not over till it's over, at the press conference, after Jim was found guilty, but once Jim is in prison, she decides actually never mind, it is over. And Tammy Faye files for divorce from Jim in 1992. Wow. So to summarize, Jim is broke, disgraced, divorced, and in prison. But what about Heritage USA? At least the park he built is still going strong, right? Heritage USA. At least the parking built is still going strong, right? No. Just a few weeks after Jim is convicted, on September 21, 1989, Heritage is hit by a hurricane and suffers serious damage.
Starting point is 00:48:36 Talk about the wrath of God. My God. God was like, take that! God works in delayed ways. Yeah. Well, by the end of the year, it gets fully shut down as part of PTL's bankruptcy process. Man, if you could pick one souvenir to get from Heritage USA, what would it be? Oh gosh. I mean, I want...
Starting point is 00:49:00 I want that fudge. Yeah. Yeah, I thought the fudge. I want that cross, like the actor from the crucifixion scene. Yeah. The life-size cross. The life-size cross. And all the actors have signed it, and they're like,
Starting point is 00:49:16 what a great summer we had. See you on Broadway. See you on Broadway. Oh my gosh. So top. So let's do a little, where are they now? After getting divorced from Jim, Tammy Faye wrote two autobiographies and was a cast member on the reality show, The Surreal Life in 2004. No way.
Starting point is 00:49:41 I need to go back and watch that. Oh my God. It's so nice to hear stories that you go, and surely religion stopped after this. Surely after this whole thing, people said, well, we're not trusting this again. No, never. Now, Ms. Tammy Faye, she died of cancer in 2007. But in 2021, a movie about her life, The Eyes of Tammy Faye came out and Jessica Chastain won an Oscar for playing her. Jim did not serve the full 45 years in prison.
Starting point is 00:50:11 He was able to get his sentence reduced and was paroled in 1994. Wow, so he was only there for like five years. Yeah. He remarried and returned to the PTL network in 2003 with the Jim Baker Show. On the show, he sells buckets of non-perishable food supplies for emergencies. Oh my god. Sounds riveting. This guy's always trying to peddle something, I'm telling you. Yeah. One of the products that he sells contains freeze-dried nachos and tacos
Starting point is 00:50:41 and is called the Fiesta Pale. This feels very like Lunchly by Logan Paul. I feel like this is like we're on a similar trajectory here. Yeah, let's hope Logan Paul meets the same fate as Jim. We'll see. Yeah. So here on The Big Flop, we try to be positive people and end on a high.
Starting point is 00:51:02 So are there any silver linings that you can think of from Jim Baker, Tammy Faye and Heritage USA? I think of the actors who got to perform, you know, they can't all perform at Disney. And I mean, it's, I'm sure people had some nice times. Some families went, they got a place to go. Yeah. They spent time with the fam.
Starting point is 00:51:22 They went under the water slide, looked fun. Yeah. A water slide is, listen, a water slide is secular. I don't care what you say. You're going down that slide, you're just thinking, wow, this is fun. You're not thinking about being homophobic on a water slide.
Starting point is 00:51:36 You're very open. Some maybe, but no. Maybe. I feel like we really need to see a comedy ensemble movie about the workers at Heritage USA. And I feel like we should produce that. Yeah, like a Christopher Guest kind of. Exactly.
Starting point is 00:51:53 Exactly. Like Parker Posey can play somebody. We can both be in it. We can all be in it. Okay, done. I'm going to start writing this. Perfect. Well, now that you both know about Heritage USA, the Christian theme park that was brought
Starting point is 00:52:06 down by the many scandals of its founder, Jim Baker, would you consider this a baby flop, a big flop or a mega flop? I think it's a mega flop because of all the money. Because of all the money. I don't know. I think of it as a mini flop in that I don't know, I think of it as a mini flop in that it's incredible how big it got. Sometimes it's nice big things need to come to an end and they had their time. I wish all amusement parks would eventually fail and so new ones could emerge.
Starting point is 00:52:40 I think that's kind of good. I think it's a problem when it kind of just stays when you got too many kind of smart, greedy people at the top, so they just keep it going and nothing ever changes. You want greedy people who are insane and bring about their own demise and then sell nachos. Like that is, that's cool.
Starting point is 00:53:00 That's how change happens. Yeah. Oh my gosh. I love that. Well, thank you so much to our guests, True Saints, Gianmarco Sarese and Mackenzie Barman, for joining us here on The Big Flop. And of course, thanks to all of you for listening. If you're enjoying the show, please leave us a rating and review.
Starting point is 00:53:22 We'll be back next week with a very special episode, our own award show, it's The Floppies. Bye. Bye. Bye. Bye. Bye. Bye.
Starting point is 00:53:35 Bye. Bye. Bye. Bye. Bye. If you like The Big Flop, you can listen early and ad free on Wondery Plus. Join Wondery Plus in the Wondery app or on Apple podcasts.
Starting point is 00:53:54 Prime members can listen ad free on Amazon Music. Before you go, tell us about yourself by filling out a short survey at wondery.com slash survey. The Big Flop is a production of Wondery and At Will Media, hosted by Misha Brown, produced by Sequoia Thomas, Harry Huggins and Tina Turner, written by Anna Rubinova and Luke Burns, engineered by Zach Rapone, with support from Andrew Holzberger. Managing producer is Molly Getman.
Starting point is 00:54:27 Executive producers are Kate Walsh and Will Malnati for At Will Media. Legal support by Carolyn Levin of Miller, Korzenik, Summers, and Raymond. Producers for Wondery are Adam Azarath and Matt Beagle. Managing producer is Sarah Mathis, and the senior managing producer is Callum Plews. Music supervisor is Scott Velasquez for Freesong Sync.
Starting point is 00:54:48 Theme song is Sinking Ship by Cake. Executive producers are Lizzie Bassett, Dave Easton, and Marshall Louis for Wondery. Thanks for watching!

There aren't comments yet for this episode. Click on any sentence in the transcript to leave a comment.