The Binge Cases: U R NEXT - Baby Broker | 7. Gotcha Day
Episode Date: March 17, 2025Tara Lee has her day in court, and her victims show up to face her. But it’s not over. An unforeseen consequence of Tara Lee’s fraud threatens to upend the lives of more than a dozen families. ... Binge all episodes of Baby Broker, ad-free today by subscribing to The Binge. Visit The Binge Crimes on Apple Podcasts and hit ‘subscribe’ or visit GetTheBinge.com to get access. The Binge – feed your true crime obsession. A Sony Music Entertainment & Perfect Cadence production. Find out more about The Binge and other podcasts from Sony Music Entertainment at sonymusic.com/podcasts and follow us @sonypodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
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The way an out-of-state adoption works, at least in Michigan, is that the final paperwork
goes to the desk of an official in the county where the baby was born.
and it can take about three months for it to be approved.
The final paperwork for May Granath,
the baby girl Tammy and Nick adopted from Sarah,
was just days, maybe hours from being stamped
when Tara Lee was arrested and indicted
on 18 counts of wire fraud.
And just like that, May's adoption was flagged
as possibly illegal.
Talia Getting, their lawyer,
had to call them and tell them the bad news.
It was almost like,
telling someone who thought they'd beaten a serious illness that, no, actually, someone had misread the test results.
I was sitting at the second chair of my island, and she said to me,
I have to tell you that you and a few other families may not be able to keep your babies.
And I went into a straight panic attack.
You're not taking my daughter back.
Tammy fell apart.
It was the worst call I've ever had in my entire life.
In a few months, a judge in Michigan would decide if May's adoption was legal,
or if Tammy and Nick would have to give her back.
The central concern was if Tara Lee had coerced Sarah into giving up her baby.
May was almost four months old.
Every night as they put her to bed, Tammy and Nick worried that their days with their daughter were numbered.
And I just went through the motions, and I didn't want to bond with her.
I was so scared.
Meanwhile, doctors had been monitoring May
for a potential problem with her spine.
When May turned six months old,
the Grannis took her to the hospital for an MRI
to determine if she needed surgery.
Tammy and Nick watched as May,
lying on a gurney,
dressed in a tiny purple hospital gown,
and hooked to an IV,
was wheeled down the hallway and into the room.
My phone rings, and it's Marie.
Sarah's lawyer who represents her, and she says, are you sitting down?
And without even taking a breath, she says, Sarah wants May back.
From Sony Music Entertainment and Perfect Cadence, this is Baby Broker.
I'm Peter MacDonald.
Episode 7, Gotcha Day.
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When Tammy heard that May's birth mother wanted her back,
she broke down in tears in the hospital hallway.
Nurses ran to her, thinking she was upset about her infant daughter being sedated,
but it was much worse than that.
They got off the phone with the lawyer and called Sarah.
I say to Sarah, you know, what in the world do you want, May back?
We'll protect her, we'll do everything that we're meant to do as parents.
There was silence on the other end.
The hearing to decide if May's adoption was legal,
was the very next day.
But then Sarah said
it was all just a misunderstanding.
She wasn't really going to try to take May back.
She'd lashed out because she was so angry.
Angry that Tara Lee took advantage of her,
that her adoption experience had been so messed up.
She said, Tammy,
I love you guys, I want you to be her parents.
She's in the right place.
I know that from my bottom of my heart.
Like, do not worry about this.
Minutes later, May was wheeled out.
She was fine.
She didn't need surgery.
The next day, March 14th, Tammy and Nick had their day in court.
The Michigan judge allowed them to appear on Zoom.
Talia Getting and Tanya Carrado were there, and of course the birth mother, Sarah.
We were told not to get our hopes up, and we were also told, do not think that your adoption's going to go through today.
Tammy and Nick gave me a transcript of the hearing,
and I discovered some things I didn't know.
The judge asked Sarah how many expenses Tara Lee had covered for her
from the $8,000 the Grannoths had provided.
Under oath, Sarah said less than a quarter.
After the birth, she'd asked Tara Lee for counseling sessions,
and Tara blocked her messages, left her high and dry.
And during Sarah's pregnancy,
the Grannoths had asked Tara Lee numerous times for a copy
of her license to perform adoptions in Michigan, which of course she didn't have. She kept
forgetting to give it to them. They hadn't mentioned that to me. Toward the end of the hearing,
the judge asked Sarah if she'd been coerced. She said, no. The only good thing that came out of
Tara was Tammy and Nick, meeting them and my daughter having a loving, caring family. The judge said,
I'm going to confirm this adoption.
Tammy and Nick signed off, hugged their daughter, and went.
March 14th, 2019, and to this day we celebrate her gotcha day.
Gotcha day.
In the Granth household, it's a major holiday, a party with balloons and cake.
Tara Lee was a conspicuous no-show for the Granth's adoption hearing.
She'd avoided jail by paying a $10,000 bond.
But to remember,
remain free, she had to follow certain rules.
Chief among them, avoid using cell phones.
An important restriction for someone charged with wire fraud.
But she broke the rule, and the person who caught her was investigative reporter Heather
Katalo.
Federal prosecutors are asking a judge to issue an arrest warrant for Tara Lee after
seeing one of our recent stories, and now Lee could be locked up because of our video.
The video showed Tara Lee sitting in her SUV in a parking lot, texting on a
phone. Two days later, she was back in court.
Good afternoon, Your Honor. Sarah Woodward on behalf of the United States.
Thank you.
Good afternoon, Your Honor. Sanford-Sanman, appearing on behalf of Tara Lee, I think she stepped
into the bathroom. She is here now.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Will the defendant state her name to the court, please?
Tara Lynn Lee.
Sarah Woodward reminded the judge that Tara Lee had already violated the conditions of her
bond twice. She'd tampered with witnesses, called.
called victims and tried to twist the arm of a former client to write her a letter of support
in exchange for a partial refund for a failed adoption.
And that was on Friday.
On Monday, Channel 7 News recorded the defendant using a cell phone in a car.
The magistrate judge, Mona Mazjobe, was exasperated.
She clearly can't help herself.
And the two, almost two months, that she has been on bond,
Her behavior has been egregious.
I'm going to grant the government's motion to revoke.
She's remanded.
Tara Lee was taken to jail.
She changed out of her luxury apparel
and into a plain set of prison duds.
Behind the scenes, the FBI was still investigating her.
In July, they arrested a co-conspirator and Helico Wiggins.
Wiggins was a young woman Lee had roped into impersonating birth mothers
in phone calls with adoptive parents.
Sarah Woodward told me that they would have arrested her earlier,
but they thought she was pregnant.
But Wiggins' pregnancy was a hoax.
She was indicted on three counts of wire fraud,
and Tara Lee on six more,
bringing her total to 24 counts.
Here's Sarah Woodward.
Probably every case that goes to trial here, most cases,
we will have engaged in plea negotiations,
and we will send over a plea agreement.
Because trial is inherently risky,
you never know what 12 people are going to do.
You never know if you're going to have a holdout,
even when you think your evidence is incredibly strong.
What's typical in a white-collar crime case with wire fraud?
When we calculate wire fraud sentences under our sentencing guidelines,
the most important factor is going to be the loss amount.
We had one recently in our district that's some $40 million.
FBI agent Matt Sluss, who has a bad person,
background in accounting, determined the amount of money Tara Lee made from adoptions from 2016
through 2018 was more than $2 million. Many of those adoptions were fraudulent, but Woodward
felt she could prove beyond a reasonable doubt that about half a million came through wire fraud.
Now, she got enhancements on top of that because there were victims that suffered significant
financial harm. She also obstructed justice.
And it wasn't the first time Tara Lee had committed a crime.
In 2005, she wrote over $22,000 in bad checks,
including to two jewelry stores and was arrested.
She also tried to buy a snowmobile with a bad check.
So when I was drafting that plea agreement,
I was honestly trying to see how high I could get the guidelines
while being stuck with that relatively low loss amount.
Woodward sent the plea agreement to Tara Lee's defense attorney.
It required Tara Lee to plead guilty to two charges of wire fraud
and acknowledge the evidence against her in the other charges.
Tara Lee accepted the deal.
The next step would be sentencing.
And that's where this white-collar crime prosecution came with a twist.
As Agent Matt Sless told me,
This was not just a, I'm stealing your money case.
Often, in a fraud case, pain is only,
inflicted by, oh, I've lost my life savings. In this case, it was that plus I thought I was
going to be able to adopt the baby, or now I've been coerced out of my baby. Sarah Woodward
wanted to give the families and birth parents who were victims of Tara Lee's scam an opportunity
to face her in court. And if they wanted, give what's called a victim impact statement.
The judge, Bernard Friedman, scheduled Tara Lee's sentencing for the end of February 2020.
families including Teresa and Mike Mathini,
Nick Granith, Courtney Edmund,
and dozens of others traveled back to Detroit.
The night before sentencing, a snowstorm descended.
Schools throughout the city were closed,
but the court stayed open.
The next morning, Adam Bell's Thomas got in his truck
and drove through it to the federal courthouse downtown.
His husband Kyle was with him.
The defense was going to present the letter Adam wrote in support of Tara Lee
as a reason for her to receive a light sentence.
But that letter wasn't what Adam believed anymore.
And Woodward wanted the court to know it.
She'd asked Adam to speak first.
When Adam and Kyle arrived at the courthouse,
Woodward directed them into a separate building
where dozens of couples and birth parents were waiting.
We met Courtney, Julie, Teresa, all of them that day.
Matt was there.
Matt is FBI agent Matt Sluss.
Tammy Granth stayed home.
home with her daughter May, but Nick was there.
Teresa and Mike had met Courtney the night before when they picked her up from the airport.
What's the mood in this room when you all meet for the first time?
It was intense. A lot of people are on edge, because again, none of us have talked to her
or had any communication and this is all the first time we're going to see her.
You could feel the tension.
When it was time, Sarah Woodward led them outside.
Here's Teresa Mathini.
It's snowing.
It's freezing.
We walked in with all of the victims
through the front door of the courthouse.
In a line, we were all together.
And we all sat in the juror's box.
We crammed in there and they had a couple people
still sitting outside of it, but there, we filled that juror's box.
And then, they brought in Tara Lee.
Now calls case number 19-3-015
in the States of America versus...
I could look at a case of the jury...
straight out of her the entire hearing, because she needed to know.
He messed with my family, and that's not okay.
After opening statements, Adam stepped out of the jury box and stood in front of Tara Lee.
I'm standing here because I was one of those adoptive parents that wrote a letter of
character for Tara Lee. Kyle and I considered getting a divorce because of all of this.
There were nights we'd go to bed not talking to each other.
I almost lost my family because of the lies that this woman wedged between me and my husband.
I'm Courtney Edmund, and I have had two fails with Tara Lee.
A failed adoption to me was holding a baby to lose them only hours later.
To others in the group, failed adoption meant that their baby was deceased at birth.
Others were matched with mothers that were never expecting.
Others were matched with mothers that never even existed.
Basically drove from Atlanta to Michigan not knowing whether our adoption was real, whether our birth mom was real.
The manipulation damaged.
our relationship with our daughter's birth mother for Tara Lee's financial benefit.
It made us feel mistrust and used and unsafe.
Tara, you have managed to steal the purity and the gift of what adoption truly means and is.
We trusted you to do the right thing by a woman who was making the hardest decision
that would forever change her life.
You promised us you were helping them, but you weren't.
You lied.
Somebody asked me yesterday what I would say to you if you were in front of me.
And the only thing I kept coming back to was what if it was one of your children?
What if it was your daughter that was pregnant or your daughter that couldn't have children who was trying to adopt?
And somebody came in a predator and prayed on them.
You treated our birth parents and their son like they were nothing, like they were scum.
Tara, you did all of this.
You are a criminal.
You did this to me, and you did this even more to my husband.
You've done it to my family and people all over the place.
and I hate that this is going to be a chapter in my life forever.
So please take this letter and replace it with the first one I wrote.
Ask anyone who was at Tara Lee's sentencing that day,
and there's one moment they will all remember.
One of the victims, Amber Mori,
spoke about her failed match with a birth mother named Stacey.
Amber had flown from Arizona to Michigan
for the birth of Stacey's baby,
except Stacey never showed up at the hospital.
Tara Lee couldn't find her.
She disappeared.
The baby was gone.
Years had passed, but Amber couldn't let it go.
She still had the crib, still had the toys.
In court, she looked at Tara Lee and asked the question that haunted her.
Did Stacy even exist?
Tara Lee said, in my heart, she did.
Teresa told me she cried a lot in court that day.
But all the emotion was building to one moment, Tara Lee's sentence.
There are no federal laws governing adoption.
Maybe there should be, because all the court had to work with were wire fraud laws.
When Sarah Woodward got up to speak, she told the court that Tara Lee's fraud was so unimaginable.
There were simply no laws to account for it.
I think the harm here is about as egregious as we can imagine in a financial case.
And so I think those guidelines are inadequate.
This is not a perfect system.
But what we can do here today is we can also send an unequivocal message
that what Tara Lee did was not right and it will not be tolerated.
The last person to address the court was Tara Lee.
Her mother, husband, and children watched from the gallery.
Tara Lee cried as she spoke and acknowledged what she'd done.
She said, because of me, people's dreams of becoming parents were crushed.
She said she'd spent the last 18 months in jail trying to make sense of where she went wrong.
What she didn't say is that she spent the time thinking about the people she'd harmed,
the families whose dreams she'd crushed.
Instead, she confessed to having a shopping addiction.
I shopped to fill a void, she said.
I shopped to deal with all of the phone calls and all the texts and all the pressure coming from all sides.
I asked Sarah Woodward if she thought Tara Leroyd,
Lee's statement was heartfelt. She said, no. Those were crocodile tears. She called it a performance.
I read what Tara Lee said that day, and her words are almost all about herself, how she felt,
how she had gone astray, how she'd lost her family, her consequences. Judge Friedman seized on this
immediately. He said, I listened to you with remorse, but everything was about you. You were
You. Then he said of this case, you knew what you were doing exactly, and you picked your victims,
and you prayed upon their vulnerability. Judge Friedman called it the worst case he'd ever seen.
He compared it with a recent case where he'd given someone life in prison and said,
I wish I could flip you with the other person, because you deserve life.
He gave Tara Lee the maximum sentence allowed, 10 years and one month.
and she'd have to pay more than $1 million in restitution to the families.
When sentencing was over, night had fallen. The blizzard had stopped. It was bitterly cold.
There were no cameras allowed in the courtroom, so Heather Catallo rushed outside in gloves and a coat
to go live with the WXYZ Channel 7 Newsroom. This was just an extraordinary sentencing hearing
here at federal district court. I've never seen anything like it. The judge called her disgusting and said, if he
could sentence her to life in prison, he would.
Tara Lee said she was sorry.
She made a very tearful plea for Judge Bernard Freeman to show her mercy.
But he had the exact opposite of mercy for Lee, calling her evil,
saying her crimes will have generational impact.
Mike and Teresa stood on the sidewalk in the bitter cold,
looking around for a blonde-haired guy from Chicago.
Nick Granath.
But Nick had gone out the back door, looking for Mike.
hours earlier in the middle of the sentencing hearing,
Nick had realized who the Mathinis were.
During a recess, he rushed out and found them in the hallway.
It was just this like, holy shit moment.
Oh my gosh, this is Nick, this is the family.
They stood in the middle of the hallway, speechless.
Nick was choked up, trying to ask any one of a million questions about Stephanie,
about her baby boy, before the courtroom doors closed again.
When sentencing was over, it was crowded and they couldn't find each other.
Nick drove home to Chicago in the snow to tell Tammy
he'd met the couple who'd adopted Stephanie's baby.
Teresa and Mike flew back to Atlanta, hunting for Nick's phone number.
The next day, they called one another
and spent hours on the phone filling in all the holes on everything that had happened.
Then, eventually, the Graniths, with May, flew to Atlanta
to meet the Mathini's in person.
And they got to meet us for the first time.
And it was amazing.
I know that it was scary, I think, for all of us
because of this connection that we had had.
And I call him Baby Boy,
because, like, obviously we had our name picked.
But it was just so cathartic to know that baby boy was saved.
And he's with amazing parents.
And so I think by connecting and meeting with meeting us
and seeing how S was thriving, right,
It also gave them that answer of like, okay, we did the right thing for us and he's where he's supposed to be.
As the snow melted in Detroit, the pandemic took hold.
Everything was canceled, people strapped on masks, and video calls replaced seeing each other in person.
The case had done long-lasting harm to everyone involved.
But for a lot of the families reeling from Terralese fraud, 2020 and the years after were also about renewal.
Courtney went home to her family and a newly adopted baby.
Adam and Kyle began working with another agency
and successfully adopted a second child.
So did the Methinis.
So did the Granthes.
And Julie Falkenberry got pregnant and had a girl.
As Tammy and Nick's daughter, May grew into a toddler,
they kept in close touch with her birth mother, Sarah.
They shared videos, photos, and phone calls.
They visited.
They wanted May to grow up knowing her birth mother.
They embraced that there's no one definition of family.
But in the fall of 2023, Sarah's mom called Tammy and told her that Sarah had been hospitalized
and was on life support.
We got there as fast as we possibly could when we heard it.
Yeah, and we were there when she passed away.
We were able to go to Detroit, and we were able to say goodbye.
and it was one of the hardest things I think we've ever done.
But it was very important to me to be able to tell her thank you for making me a mom.
Tammy told me she can't stop herself from thinking that if Tara Lee had acted in good faith through the adoption process,
it might have saved Sarah's life.
About a week before Sarah died, she sent a voice memo to May.
But Sarah, I just wanted to say,
good morning, and I hope you have a great day.
We had a teddy bear made that, you know, she can click the paw,
and at any time she can hear Sarah's voice saying,
good morning, I hope you have a great day.
She cherishes that bear.
I've noticed when May is happy or sad or, you know, having a moment.
We can hear her click that bear, and we can hear Sarah's voice
it go off in the other room.
That's Sarah.
I just wanted to say, good morning,
and I hope you have a great day.
I spent almost a year investigating this story,
and about halfway into my reporting,
I felt I knew enough to reach out to Tara Lee.
I wanted to talk with her.
Yeah, I was a good.
It's just called and move to the staff of inmates.
Hey, I'm a reporter working on a story
about one of your inmates.
I called a few minutes ago and was transferred,
and I got a voicemail.
so I didn't leave a message, but maybe I should.
Yes, sir.
Can you verify her name personally?
Tara Lee was incarcerated in federal correctional institution, Alasor,
a women's prison in Alabama.
I made calls, I wrote letters, but she turned me down.
I'd hoped she wouldn't.
I'd hoped that in the nearly five years since her sentencing,
she'd had time to reflect on how much pain she'd caused.
but maybe that's just how it works in the movies.
I'm not really surprised she declined,
and neither are some of her former clients, like Courtney.
Do you think she's capable of remorse?
No, I truly believe to this day she still blames us.
I think that she sits in jail every day,
and every night before she goes to bed,
she's like, I can't believe this happened to me.
Look at what they did to me.
I keep circling back to the question,
of why Tara Lee did it. It caused people so much emotional pain, exploited people's desire to start
a family, and took advantage of women making one of the hardest decisions of their lives. And this was
not a crime of passion. It took an incredible amount of time, focus, deceit, and a staggering absence
of empathy. Hunting for the right word to describe what Tara Lee had done, Judge Friedman called her
evil. A few days after this podcast releases, the Bureau of Prisons will transfer Tara Lee to a
residential re-entry center in Detroit. Due to credits she earned in prison, she'll be released in
October of 26, about three years early. And she's appealed for an even earlier release for medical
reasons. She says she's pre-diabetic, takes medication for high blood pressure, and has an injured
ankle. She attached medical records to back it up. Her latest appeal reminded me of her unsubstantiated
claim to the Mathinis that she had a concussion, to Courtney that she had breast cancer,
and to others that she'd had a heart attack. None of those past ailments appear in the medical
history in her appeal, by the way. Reading her most recent appeal, I realized something simple
and profound about Terrily, that she sees herself as the victim, a victim of too many texts to
answer, of a shopping addiction, of birthmothers not obeying her, of adoptive parents breaking her
rules, of being compelled to lie and cheat and steal, of being taken away from her family
and sent to prison, a victim of her own bad decisions. I don't know where that sense of victim
comes from, but I believe it's at the root of her character and her crimes.
I wonder if Tara Lee ever truly saw the women she was trying to help.
Women who had so much less, who needed a ride to their doctor's appointments,
who needed somewhere to live, who needed a bed, a refrigerator, and heat.
Women like Stephanie and Sarah, who gave the Methini's, the Granaths, the Bells-Thomases,
and others what they wanted most in life.
a baby, and got almost nothing in return.
The irony in Tara Lee's fraud was that so many of the people she harmed, persevered,
and are now raising families.
And the family she destroyed most was her own.
Babybroker is an original production of Sony Music Entertainment and Perfect Cadence.
It was hosted and reported by me, Peter MacDonald.
I'm the executive producer, along with Catherine St. Louis and
and Jonathan Hirsch of Sony Music Entertainment.
Stephen George recorded the narration at the Invisible Studios, West Hollywood.
We used music from audio network and a few tracks from Epidemic Sound.
News clips are courtesy of WXYZ7 in Detroit, Michigan.
Our production managers are Tamika Balance Klosny and Sammy Allison.
Our lawyers are Allison Sherry and Kathleen Farley.
Special thanks to Steve Ackerman, Emily Rassick.
and Jamie Myers.
