The Binge Cases: Scary Terri - Just Say You’re Sorry | 4. Memory, Taste and Odor
Episode Date: May 22, 2023Driskill is in jail ahead of a potential court case when an informant comes forward with information that seems to blow a hole in his claims of innocence. Meanwhile James Holland moves on to his ne...xt case. It’s a story with eerie similarities to Driskill’s. Another veteran, Christopher Ax, is being investigated for the murder of a woman. But this time, things turn out very differently for Holland, and the first cracks start to appear in his legend. Driskill is desperate for help and writes a hail-Mary letter to the Innocence Project of Texas. Subscribe to The Binge to get all episodes of Smoke Screen: Just Say You’re Sorry ad-free right now. Click ‘Subscribe’ at the top of the Smoke Screen show page on Apple Podcasts or visit GetTheBinge.com to get access wherever you get your podcasts. A Somethin’ Else, The Marshall Project & Sony Music Entertainment production. Find more great podcasts from Sony Music Entertainment at sonymusic.com/podcasts and follow us @sonypodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
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Before we start, a warning that this episode contains descriptions of suicide and violence.
Please take care as you listen.
Coming up this time on Just Say You're Sorry.
I mean, they were everything to me ever since I was a kid.
And it wasn't from anything I saw on TV.
It was just, to me, they symbolized and epitomized Texas.
If y'all gonna screw me,
let's just make this
as easy as possible.
Let's say five years
and let's be done with this.
He said they won't do that.
Larry Driscoll
is sitting in his living room
in Weatherford, Texas.
He has just confessed
to murder
after spending the last
two days being interrogated
by Texas Ranger James Holland.
But the ranger didn't arrest him in the interrogation room.
He said Driscoll could go home and tell his wife first.
He made himself a drink and settled in for a conversation that's hard to imagine.
Telling a loved one, hey, I confessed to a murder.
to imagine.
Telling a loved one,
hey, I confess to a murder.
But before he can really start,
the deputies arrive and handcuff him
and put him in the car.
There was a whole bunch
of cop cars,
trucks and all that other
with red lights on.
And the guy
that was cuffing me
said, I know you
from hauling hay.
Don't think you're going
to outrun me
or try to bully me
or beat me up because I'm bigger than you are.
I didn't try to fight nobody, anyone.
I just did what they told me to do.
Deputies drive Driscoll right back to the sheriff's office
and book him into the Parker County Jail.
He's given one of those classic
black and white striped uniforms to wear. They put me in a cell by myself. It's big enough to
hold 20 or 30 people in there. But they put me in there by myself because of my job.
Because I was a licensed jailer for the state of Texas.
Because Driscoll previously held a position of power over other men in the jail,
the authorities think he could be a target of violence,
which means he is essentially kept in solitary confinement.
I think what might have helped me through it was being military
because being a reservist, you're on two-week duties.
So you learn from your military training and everything else, too, that I can do this.
But this wasn't a two-week Army tour.
In fact, two years go by as Driscoll starts talking to his lawyer,
occasionally attends court, and basically waits to see if his case will go to trial.
Every day is pretty much the same, until Driscoll starts being allowed to mix with other men in the
jail. I got where I was going out with the other guys playing handball, but it was awful weird this day. Out on the yard, this day, in April 2017, he meets a man.
We aren't going to tell you his real name,
as we don't want to risk his safety,
so we'll call him John.
He was arrested for stealing a lawnmower
and then fleeing to Oklahoma to avoid the police.
I'm walking around, and he looks at me,
and I nod my head, and I talked to him for a couple minutes
and all I told him was
I didn't do it.
This is Driscoll's story, but John,
he claims that their conversation
went very differently.
He requested a meeting with the authorities.
Let's go around here real quick.
Your attorney, he's
in the back of jail right now.
Would you like any water or anything?
No, I'm good.
Okay.
This is from a video I got of that meeting.
I was told that you had some possible information on a homicide.
Is that what I understand?
Yeah.
Okay.
Did you say Larry Driscoll, correct?
Yes, sir.
John wastes no time launching into the story of what happened
when he talked to Larry Driscoll out on the rec yard.
Larry has a bad habit of discussing his case.
So we went to rec and we were sitting there talking and he actually told me that he did do it
and that the DA don't have enough evidence against him to convict him.
Okay. What particulars did he tell you about his case?
He said it was in his truck. He did it over $20.
And the reason he did it is because he thought she was robbing him.
Okay. Do you know who she is?
No, it was some prostitute.
Some prostitute?
This is basically the story in Driscoll's confession.
Sex worker tries to rob him. He fights back
and kills her.
He told me that he strangled her to death because he thought she was going to rob him
because he heard that her boyfriend and her had a history of robbing them after they were
getting done doing the job.
John then offers to get more details from Driscoll.
I'm sure I can get more from him. That wouldn't be a problem.
But the investigator says no.
That would effectively make him an agent of the state, which they're not willing to do.
John is released back to the jail.
And then, pretty quickly, Driscoll hears about what happened.
A couple days later, they pulled me in and was showing me what all he said
and everything on the video.
Driscoll denies
ever confessing to John.
He's back out
on the rec yard one day,
and guess who he meets again.
After they showed me the video,
they put him back over
on our wing
like a week later.
And he come out on the rec yard and was talking to me.
He said, Mr. Driscoll.
He said, I didn't say nothing.
I said, stop right there.
I said, I've seen the video.
I've seen everything that you did and said.
I said, so leave it alone right there.
People in prison and jail don't like snitches.
I had some guys that said, we'll take care of him.
Driscoll told me he received a warning from the jailers. If anyone goes after John, we'll blame
you. Snitches get stitches. You see people come out of prison, got scars from here to here,
and that's because they snitched. At this point, Driscoll has more than just this guy's fate to worry about.
He's been in jail for more than two years, facing trial for a murder he still swears he didn't commit.
But if the case does go to trial, the jury will hear that he confessed to Texas Ranger James Holland.
And then the informant might testify too, and say that Driscoll admitted guilt again in jail.
might testify to, and say that Driscoll admitted guilt again in jail.
How do you defend yourself when the other side says you confess not once, but twice?
The prosecutors also know this is the state of play, and that a first-degree murder conviction in Texas can lead to decades in prison, if not a life sentence.
Driscoll is in his 50s.
But instead, the prosecutors offer a deal.
He can take a sentence of just 15 years.
He'd get out before his 70th birthday.
All he has to do is plead guilty.
I didn't really understand why all this was happening.
And to this day, I still ask God every day,
why did you allow this?
You know I didn't do it.
From Something Else, The Marshall Project,
and Sony Music Entertainment,
I'm Maurice Shama.
This is Smokescreen.
Just say you're sorry.
Episode 4.
Memory, Taste, and Odor.
Memory, Taste, and Odor When I got this video of the jailhouse informant, it did throw me.
Now there were two accounts of Driscoll confessing to this murder.
Was Holland right to use those interrogation tactics after all?
It made me want to look at the bigger picture.
Not just of Driscoll's case, but of Holland's track record.
Was this an outlier, or were there other people in Driscoll's situation?
I made a list of Holland's old cases.
I wrote to the people in prison.
Some didn't contest their guilt.
One even praised Holland as a perfectionist.
As you might imagine, some did say they were innocent, but they didn't
have proof. And it quickly became clear that sussing out the truth in each case would be a
major undertaking, if not impossible. Which maybe I should have realized because, well, look how much
work Driscoll's case was to unpack. All in all, I found five cases where Holland lied during the interrogation,
and a similar number with minimizing talk of self-defense or accidents. There were a few with
hypothetical, how-would-you-have-done-it type language. But one case, frankly,
makes all of the rest seem pretty tame. The case of Christopher Axe.
all of the rest seem pretty tame.
The case of Christopher Axe.
Holland spoke to Axe on and off for weeks,
and Axe was really good at describing to me what it was like to be on the other side
of the Rangers' tactics.
So now we're going to take a detour into his story
to show just how much Driscoll was not alone.
Pretty soon after Driscoll's arrest, in early 2015,
Holland travels north to Gainesville, Texas,
a tiny town near the Oklahoma border.
The sheriff's office there has reopened the murder
of a young woman named Shebaniah Doherty.
People called her by her middle name, Sarah.
In 1997, she was 20 years old,
working at a video rental store. She didn't come home after a night shift.
Her body was discovered in a wooded area near an abandoned barn.
Holland studies the case file. He learns that Sarah was known as quiet and religious,
not especially social.
He reads about the leads they pursued back in 1997.
They even hypnotized a witness back then.
There was a suspect during that original investigation,
but detectives never found enough evidence to arrest him.
Then he died in a car accident.
So now, 18 years later, Holland dives in.
He starts looking into other people who knew Sarah,
who were considered suspicious for whatever reason.
He brings in the same forensic artist from the Driscoll case
to work with a witness and produce a sketch.
They age the face in the image, just like in the Driscoll case. But, and maybe this isn't
surprising, it goes nowhere. There's no pawn shop owner calling in to say he knows a guy.
At one point, Holland is interviewing Sarah's sister, and she says, Sarah had a crush on this
guy named Chris Axe. Then she says, Axe left town right after the murder,
but now he's back. Holland drives over to where Axe is working.
What do y'all do here? You know what Walmart distribution is? Yep. We're kind of the same
thing, only for electrical and plumbing supplies. I gotcha.
Axe says he knows this is about Sarah,
and he freely admits he left town in the wake of her murder because he felt harassed as a suspect.
He climbs into Holland's vehicle.
Hey, so tell me, I guess, what you know about Sarah.
I'm going to think back.
Axe says, we were friends.
We knew each other's families. Sarah. I don't think back. Axe says we were friends.
We knew each other's families.
Remember, this is a small town where everyone knows everyone.
Well, I knew the family for... Well, my family's known that family for as long as I can remember.
Yeah.
And not just that.
They'd gone on a date once.
And Mom tried to set me up with Sarah one time,
and we went out on a date, and it was good, but there was nothing there.
It was just a friendship-only kind of thing.
Axe agrees to have a longer conversation at the sheriff's office.
You know, I look at this as murders go, and it sounds stupid, and I know you don't know anything about the crime scene, but in a way, I don't even see this as a murder.
I see it more as an accident.
Axe is in his 30s, and much like Larry Driscoll, he's a military veteran, now working blue-collar jobs in rural Texas.
He had joined the Army as a teenager. He's a military veteran, now working blue-collar jobs in rural Texas.
He had joined the Army as a teenager.
He thought it would be a stepping stone to his real goal, to become a cop.
And not just any kind of cop.
You want to be a truther?
You want to be a ranger?
Actually, I wanted to be a ranger.
When I spoke to Axe myself, he told me that, growing up, he actually idolized the Texas
Rangers.
I mean, they were everything to me ever since I was a kid. And it wasn't from anything I saw on TV. It was just, to me, they symbolized and epitomized Texas. And Texas was the best state.
I mean, it's the only state that could be its own country and easily survive. And they
epitomized Texas to me. They pretty much ran the show. Axe tells Holland that in 1997, around the
time of Sarah Doherty's disappearance, he was living with a roommate a few blocks from the
video store where Sarah worked. Because they were friends,
he used to drop by while she was working. When did you start checking on her up at work?
Maybe a month prior. A month prior to Sarah's disappearance. Okay. Because I went to rent a
movie from there and I'd never been in there before, but I lived close to it and I was like,
I want a movie. So I walked in,
sure enough, she was working, and after that, at least every other day, I'd try to stop in and say hi.
Holland says he wants to talk about the night Sarah went missing.
He asks whether Axe checked on her that night. It was a Friday in March.
Axe told me he was never really sure that he saw her on the exact night she disappeared.
But he tells Holland that he did drive by and saw the store was closed, which was unusual.
Holland asks Axe to rewind and go through his day leading up to that moment in detail.
I started the day the way I always start my day.
I wake up, I get dressed, and I get in the car and go get our Dr. Pepper.
Okay.
That's been the same since I had a car.
Holland pushes him for more details beyond this daily run to get Dr. Pepper.
But Axe can't remember much.
Again, this was 18 years ago.
Out of nowhere, Holland drops one of his bombs.
He reveals to Axe that he went and spoke to his roommate,
the one he was living with around the time of the murder.
This is true.
And apparently the roommate's story is that Axe did go and get a movie from the store
and had pizza the night Sarah disappeared.
He says that you left the house at 9 o'clock, that you went up there,
got movie and pizza, and that you were back at, you know, like 10, 30, or 11.
Axe denies getting a movie and isn't sure if he had pizza.
But there really was a pizza box found in Sarah's car after her death.
So Holland doesn't let it go.
But we know that she ordered pizza earlier that night.
She did?
Yeah, Domino's.
And we know that, we know how? Yeah, Domino's. And we know that
we know how much
of the pizza was eaten. How stupid that
sounds, because she ate it with someone else and then she was
saving the rest of it.
I don't eat Domino's. If I'd have gotten pizza,
it would have been from Pizza Hut.
I'm not sure about you,
but I don't find this whole, I prefer
Pizza Hut to Domino's defense
especially compelling.
I know I've had pizza with her, but I don't believe it was that day.
And I think it's only happened once.
And it was just a fluke accident where I happened to get pizza and saw her working.
Holland asks whether Sarah had ever been to his house.
No, not to my knowledge.
If she had, I wasn't there.
All right. to his house. No, not to my knowledge. If she had, I wasn't there.
All right.
You keep saying things that are indicative of deception.
You're killing me.
Such as?
To the best of my knowledge, as far as I can remember. It's a military thing.
When we can't remember something, we always say to the best of my knowledge.
And to the best of my knowledge, no, I never saw her that night.
As in, I don't remember
seeing her at all. You can hear how Holland is beginning to sound exasperated with acts,
just like he was with Larry Driscoll. Well, be straight up with you, all right? You're either
a great suspect or you're the best witness in the world. It's one of those two things.
Holland then goes to one of his favorite places, the land of hypotheticals.
Remember how he asked Driscoll, how would you have committed murder?
Now he spins out a hypothetical narrative for Axe, drawing on the fact that he went on one date with Sarah, and she had a crush on him.
What if it went further?
crush on him. What if it went further? I could see a scenario where you hook up and start going to first base, right? And everything's going good and all the signs
are there and it's two thumbs up and all of a sudden, you know, kind of psychotic dad religious
thing flips in and this girl just freaks out and goes nuts. Well, considering the most I've ever done is maybe give her a light kiss,
and when I say light, I mean not even as in I like you as a girlfriend.
No offense to me, that scenario is completely crazy.
Now, could it have happened with somebody else?
Yeah, maybe, But not with me.
Holland says he believes him, but he needs to clear him.
He says he wants Axe to help him find the real killer.
Did you kill her?
No.
I believe you.
All right, let me just say that, okay?
But I need to clear you, all right?
Which probably would be good.
Would you agree?
I mean, would that...
Okay, Texas Ranger.
You didn't kill anyone, right?
No.
Okay.
So that would feel good.
No civilians.
Well, but the second point of this would be,
how good would it make you feel to get some bitch who did it?
Define how good would it make me feel to get him.
I'm going to get him,
but leading me to the Holy Grail
and giving me the information that I need to get there.
That would be good.
And that's where they leave off.
I want to prove definitively
that you didn't do this.
Whatever I can do to help.
To recap this first interview,
Holland has left Axe room to believe he's not really a suspect.
But he's also started to mount the pressure through little revelations.
He has used the tactic known as minimization,
pushing Axe towards a story where the victim's death wasn't really his fault.
And then there's the whole hypothetical,-you-did-it line of questions.
The parallels with Larry Driscoll are plain to see.
But where Driscoll had just one night before it all got really serious,
Axe goes back to his daily life.
But he stays in contact with Holland over the next five weeks.
And the texts came in and
the calls were coming in and he was hounding me day and night while I was at work, when I was off
work. In the beginning, I wanted to help and I was going to do everything I could to help.
Axe says he even went to Holland's own office in a different town on three separate occasions for
interviews. I'm not going to confess to something I didn't do. And he would call me while I was at work, and I would say, I am at work.
I cannot talk to you right now.
Well, you need to quit your job.
I'm more important right now.
His exact words.
The way you say it almost makes him sound out of context like an abusive partner or something.
Thank you for being the one to say that
because that is something I have never said,
but it is 100% accurate.
Holland also starts to lie,
telling Axe his DNA was found on the victim's socks and shoes.
Then, later on, he gaslights Axe,
telling him, I never said that.
In a way, Holland is playing good cop and bad cop.
He's demanding and intense, but also chummy and persuasive. Because eventually Axe says he does
remember eating pizza with Sarah, the victim, at the movie store, then going to his house to hang
out. He still can't say, after 18 years, whether this happened on the day she disappeared.
But over the course of the conversations, that distinction evaporates.
Holland asks him to take a polygraph.
Axe is talking to a lawyer on the side who says, don't do it.
But he does anyway.
This takes place in late May of 2015,
more than a month after Axe first met Holland.
After the polygraph, Axe is told that he's failed. I still don't believe I failed that son of a bitch.
If I did, it had to be a medical fucking reason.
This recording you're hearing takes place around 9 p.m.
Then there are five hours of intense back and forth. Questions, speculation,
frustration on both sides. Finally, Axe relents and tells Holland that it's possible he accidentally
choked Sarah. But Axe later follows up by saying that may just be, quote, the vivid imagination
of a tired mind. It's past 2 a.m. at this point. He also says,
quote, if I am responsible for her death, I'll never forgive myself.
This all turns out to be enough to justify an arrest warrant. A few days later, Axe is at work.
I went inside and I didn't even get a chance to get a drink out of my drink.
And I had armed men, probably 40 of them.
It felt like 40.
It could have been 10.
Walking into that room, grabbing me, slamming me into the counter saying,
you're under arrest for the murderous error.
Hi, everyone.
This is Jonathan Van Ness.
Clean water, fresh air, our health.
Electricity, honey.
We tend to take for granted the things that matter most,
like the separation of church and state.
Americans United for Separation of Church and State
has been on the front lines defending your freedom
to live and believe as you choose,
so long as you don't harm others.
Most folks don't see how church-state separation
affects our daily lives
until that freedom is gone. The separation between church and state covers many core freedoms like
civil rights for LGBTQIA plus people, women, and racial slash religious minorities,
or reproductive justice and freedom. But those rights are not a given. Every day,
Americans United works at the state and federal level to make sure these freedoms and more
are protected for every American to enjoy
and benefit from. They can't do this
alone, though. Join Americans United
for separation of church and state and growing
the movement, because church-state separation
protects everyone.
Freedom without favor and equality
without exception. Learn more
and get involved at au.org
slash curious.
Hi, everyone. This is Jonathan Van Ness. Clean water, fresh air, our health. Electricity, honey.
We tend to take for granted the things that matter most, like the separation of church and state.
Americans United for Separation of Church and State has been on the front lines defending
your freedom to live and believe as you choose, so long as you
don't harm others. Most folks
don't see how church-state separation
affects our daily lives until that
freedom is gone. The separation
between church and state covers many
core freedoms like civil rights for
LGBTQIA plus people,
women, and racial slash religious minorities,
or reproductive justice
and freedom, but those rights are not a given.
Every day, Americans United works
at the state and federal level
to make sure these freedoms and more
are protected for every American
to enjoy and benefit from.
They can't do this alone, though.
Join Americans United for separation
of church and state and growing the movement
because church-state separation protects everyone.
Freedom without favor and
equality without exception. Learn more and get involved at au.org slash curious.
After Chris Axe is arrested, he stays up pretty much all night with James Holland.
The recording of their exchange, which I got from the Cook County District Attorney's Office, is more than eight hours long.
The parallels with Larry Driscoll are fascinating, but so is Holland's perseverance.
Axe really puts up a fight.
James Holland with the Texas Rangers.
June 4, 2015. Time is 4.24 p.m.
Interviewing Christopher Andrew Axe.
Even though Axe failed the polygraph and has been arrested,
he's still maintaining that he doesn't remember any of this.
He doesn't remember killing Sarah.
I don't want to put someone in prison for the rest of their life.
I don't want someone to look at the death penalty
when I know that this is self-defense.
Before, Holland had said maybe it was an accident.
Now he tries a theory of self-defense.
It's about an hour into the interview, and Axe already sounds pretty hopeless.
No matter how you splash it, no matter how you want to make it look good, the bottom line is, my record that I have worked my entire life to keep clean is fucked.
And then we get another Holland classic.
You may recall this one from the last episode, the Grand Canyon.
I told you before the other day, you're kind of
like on the edge of the Grand Canyon, right? And you jump off. But you have to understand that once
you jump, you jump, okay? You jumped, okay? I didn't jump, I got pushed.
Despite Holland's best efforts, Axe just isn't remembering. And then Axe does something shocking, at least to me.
He suggests they visit the place where Sarah's body was found.
I need to see where it happened, because one of two things is going to happen.
I'm going to firmly tell you I didn't fucking do it when we get there,
because there's places I've been and places I haven't been since I was in the out-of-grass harbor.
Or I'm going to remember more.
Okay.
Well, let's go.
I mean, I fucking hate cops.
I have to say, I've never heard of a detective taking a suspect to a crime scene before a
confession.
Talk about the risk of contaminating memories.
They drive over.
It's the middle of the night as they trek through the
woods. They reach the abandoned barn. Axe says the walls look familiar. A story emerges very slowly,
bit by bit, sort of a co-production of Holland's and Axe's late night brains.
Please skip ahead around a minute if you don't want to hear talk of suicide.
In this story,
Sarah made a sexual advance towards Axe.
He rejected her.
And then, and it's a huge leap,
she hanged herself.
Axe tells Holland that he has this hazy memory
of discovering her and of cutting the rope.
I know somehow suicide came up
and I remember sitting,
just sitting on the step inside the building.
And again, I was so freaking tired.
And I said, I don't know why,
but I could see somebody just swinging right there
like they had hung themselves.
And I think it was the fact
that I was so exhausted, I was thinking back to the military. When I met Axe, he told me that
during his time in the military, he was traumatized by a similar incident. One of his friends, a fellow
soldier, did hang himself, and Axe discovered the aftermath. Yeah, him hanging himself, that did a number.
I think it did a number on all of us, though.
Axe told me he wondered if the police interrogation revived this stress,
contributing to the blur between memory and invention.
Larry Driscoll actually said something similar about his own trauma from an
incident in the military. Some psychologists have told me that past trauma
might raise the risk of a false confession.
Most of what we know comes from stories of kids and women
who experienced domestic violence.
But it doesn't feel random that both Axe and Driscoll
had these traumatic episodes in the military
before they confessed to Holland.
Axe and Holland returned to the sheriff's office,
and over an hour goes by
with them exploring the possibility
of Sarah taking her own life.
And things become even weirder.
They order pizza.
Honestly, I was thinking about Domino's pizza
because I'm hungry.
Maybe since you ate Domino's pizza that night, that will help you.
Huh?
The one thing I do remember.
Memory and taste.
And odor.
Man, I'm telling you.
He's saying, let's eat the same kind of pizza as you did the night of your friend's death.
Maybe that will jog your memory.
In the Driscoll case,
he had asked a witness to concentrate on the five senses in his memories, hoping to unlock something
new. That's not really controversial. It's part of a technique called the cognitive interview,
the same one that Holland used on Michael Harden in episode two. And it makes some sense. Who
doesn't have memories awakened by smells and tastes?
But I've never heard of a detective actually using the physical item to revive the sensory experience, literally.
Eventually, the pizza arrives.
Yeah.
Man, I thought Domino's had that 10-minute deal with the Lumeray.
Yeah, 30 minutes or a train.
Oh, man.
Thank you.
Do you want some?
We got a second.
Oh, you probably got pizza, didn't you?
Lucky.
Axe is in here rolling over.
So now Holland tells Axe to focus on the flavor of the pizza.
We're nearly five hours into the interrogation at this point.
It's late into the night.
One.
I'm trying to remember. Two. I'm glad you like this pizza.
It's helping you, though. I'm here for you. I'm here for you.
I'm brothering stuff right now, man. They didn't cut it like this back then, though.
It's brothering stuff right now. I'm helping you to remember. Face that crust. Smell it.
About an hour later, they start discussing a green rope found in Sarah's car.
That's when Axe responds in a way he can't control.
He throws up.
The next few things we cover are hard to listen to, but I think it's important in order to understand the state that Chris Axe is in
when he starts to cooperate.
Dude, you all right?
Not 100%, no.
Want some water? I know that throw-up didn't taste good in the mouth.
I can think of other examples where someone who committed murder has a similar bodily response to being confronted about it.
So I can see how this would really make Holland think Axe is guilty.
When I interviewed Axe, he told me he had just been sick, but he also recalls feeling really hopeless.
Axe is so hopeless that now he sounds suicidal.
He asks Holland to shoot him.
All kidding aside, I really do wish you would just fucking shoot me.
I'm not even bullshitting when I say that.
I'm not going to do it, man.
I wish you would.
I'm not that person.
I'm not the kind of person that kills somebody, but I'm in jail for it.
At a certain point, you're so resigned that you ask him, like, to shoot you,
or you just say, like, this would be easier if you just shoot me now, right?
Do you remember that?
Oh, yeah, I remember that.
I wanted it done.
I wanted to be away from him,
and I thought that was probably the only way I was getting rid of him.
I see.
I mean, to be completely honest.
It's in this really vulnerable state late into the night when
Axe starts to accept Holland's
scenarios. Holland
starts to revise the story about
Sarah Doherty hanging herself.
Instead, he says, well,
maybe the rope was around her neck because
you put it there. Maybe
she attacked you and you defended
yourself.
I mean, if she comes at you with that thing
and starts trying to raft around your neck
and you push it off and it ends up around hers, you know?
Yeah, I would have pushed her hard at that point.
It would have been, you know, fight or flight.
Get the fuck out.
Well, I mean, is this the ultimate self-defense
where she's trying to kill you?
I hate saying it, but it wouldn't surprise me.
Holland asks for a more specific memory.
Do you remember that rope coming up underneath you?
Remember? No.
But it's...
Feel it? Can you feel it?
Yeah.
Does that make sense?
Yeah, no.
But the thing is, everything happened so fucking fast.
Everything I did would have been
pure reaction
I mean pure reaction
and the sole intent
would have been
getting her the fuck off
not killing her
not ending her life
not hurting her
just getting her off
this is the end
of an eight hour interview
Axe is clearly broken I knew there was a point when no matter This is the end of an eight-hour interview.
Axe is clearly broken.
I knew there was a point when no matter what I did, he wasn't going away.
So Axe remains in jail.
There are moments where, just like Driscoll, he wonders,
did I really kill someone and not remember it?
What does that say about me?
But at other moments in jail,
Axe gets his bearings and thinks,
no, I am innocent.
I didn't kill anyone.
This Texas Ranger just manipulated me into admitting things that are not true.
At this point, Axe is in the same situation as Larry Driscoll.
Do I plead out and minimize my losses with a lighter prison sentence?
Or do I fight this out in a trial?
Axe has been charged with capital murder, meaning he could face the death penalty,
or at the very least, spend the rest of his life in prison.
And to win, he somehow got to convince the jury that he didn't do it, even though he
confessed.
But there is a difference.
In Driscoll's case, evidence from the crime scene is either not tested for DNA, or the
samples are too poor to provide usable results.
We'll get into that in the next episode.
In Axe's case, there are still DNA results pending. That's what Canon's Level Up sales event is all about. With awesome deals on their range of cameras and lenses,
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What was the last thing that filled you with wonder,
that took you away from your desk or your car in traffic or your sink full of dishes?
As an actor, it's very free being part of these shows.
You can step in the booth and kind of be anything.
Well, for us, and I'm going to guess for some of you, that thing is...
Anime!
Hi, I'm Nick Friedman.
I'm Lee Alec Murray.
And I'm Leah President president and welcome to crunchy roll
presents the anime effect it's a weekly news show i literally when i saw it when i found out about
this i literally had like a nervous breakdown in a good way with the best celebrity guests
i've never pirated anything but i'll steal it if I have to.
That was how I felt when I started to
get really hooked on Black Butler.
Oh, it's coming back.
It's coming back.
So join us every Friday,
wherever you get your podcasts
and watch full video episodes on Crunchyroll
or on the Crunchyroll YouTube channel.
Infamous is celebrity gossip, but smart.
It takes you deep into the stories
that we just can't stop ourselves from following. From who Meghan Markle really is. Apparently
ambition is a terrible, terrible thing. To the scandal at Lululemon. You've got this man saying
that his yoga pants don't work for women because they're too fat to wear them. We've got over 100
episodes ready for your binging pleasure.
Listen to Infamous, the gossip show that's smart.
Chris Axe spends more than three years in jail,
waiting for his case to be investigated further
and a trial date to be set.
He doesn't plead guilty.
He plans to fight to the end.
He has to wait as prosecutors and
defense lawyers are making plans to duke it out in court. Finally, the trial is set for the fall
of 2018. But then the DNA test comes back. It shows that the DNA on Sarah's clothes matches
the original suspect in the case, who had died in a car accident. Not Chris
Axe. This is a bombshell. Axe learns that this test was so damaging to the prosecution's case
that they are dropping the capital murder charge. He's a free man. The DA puts out a press release.
It says, quote, we cannot blindly seek convictions or close our eyes to evidence
that points in a different direction than we are heading. To this day, the prosecutors in his case
maintain the DNA test doesn't ultimately prove Axe's innocence. There was room for error. It's
just that they couldn't justify continuing to pursue the case against him.
Axe, of course, continues to maintain his innocence,
and it's true there's no meaningful evidence against him,
except for his late-night confession to Holland.
But that's not the end of his story.
He told me that many people in his town are still convinced he's guilty and got away with it.
This makes it hard to get a job,
to land an apartment, to meet people, to date. When we spoke at his mother's house, he repeatedly mentioned the fact that several of his relatives died while he was in jail, thinking he was a
murderer. And he has some really choice words for James Holland. He says Holland lied on the witness stand during a court hearing, saying he didn't know Axe had a lawyer.
We don't have the records to prove or disprove that.
He was a moron.
I'm dead serious when I say that.
It takes a certain kind of stupid to focus on just one person instead of looking at facts.
And that's all he was doing.
I see.
And I'm sorry, I'm not going to pull punches when it comes to this guy.
I refuse.
How he became a Texas Ranger is beyond me
because that just shows me the bar level has been dropped so low for him to have gotten that
far. Larry Driscoll never says things like that. Axe is angry. And at one point that anger was
pointed, it felt like, towards me. After I first interviewed Axe,
I wrote about his case and what Holland did.
Afterwards, I went back and asked him,
can I bring a microphone to your house
and do an interview for this podcast?
Initially, he refused.
He said that in my article, I made Holland sound too good.
He said he felt betrayed.
Which is a matter of opinion.
I don't know if I could ever satisfy him on that front.
But more importantly, he said my article hadn't really done anything for him.
He thought maybe a lawyer would see it and help him sue Holland.
But that never happened.
It was sort of like, you got your story, but I'm still here.
My life is still hard.
He said he wasn't sure he wanted to talk again.
In a way, it was sort of a relief. I came away from both the Larry Driscoll and the Chris Axe
interviews feeling conflicted about asking these guys to revisit moments of trauma in such depth.
When Axe got angry with me, it was like, finally, this is sort of what I've been
waiting for. Someone to call me out for picking at their psychological wounds.
Axe saw himself as a victim, reasonably enough. He hadn't been assaulted and he hadn't lost a
loved one to murder, but he'd been traumatized. The things I'd felt approaching the family of Bobby Sue Hill,
the victim in Driscoll's case, returned.
Was I just using him for a good story,
and what did I owe him in exchange?
I don't have answers to those questions.
I'm still wrestling with them.
So now, back to Driscoll, who as of 2017 is still in jail.
No DNA is coming back to free him.
That jailhouse informant has made the prosecution's case against him even stronger.
What Driscoll does have is a lawyer.
He's an old seasoned defender named Jack Strickland.
And what was your first interaction, first conversations with, what was it, Jack Strickland at the beginning?
What played out?
Oh, Lord.
He said, I'm your court-appointed attorney.
And he said something about, you didn't do this and whatever.
I only seen him two or three times in six months.
To recap Driscoll's situation, he has a choice to make.
He can plead guilty.
That would get him a limited prison term.
Or he could go to trial.
If he wins, he's free. It's all over.
But if he loses, he gets a really severe sentence, maybe life in prison.
And Driscoll starts to feel like his lawyer is pushing him to take the deal,
to forego a trial and just take prison time. He was pushing us into it.
For a defense lawyer, not going to trial is easier. And the prosecutors know that. That's
why they make it worthwhile to take the deal, offering a lighter sentence than they would demand in a trial.
More than 90% of felony convictions across the U.S. end up with one of these deals.
At the same time, Driscoll's lawyer, Jack Strickland, does put up a fight.
In June 2017, Driscoll is taken from the jail to a courtroom for a pretrial hearing.
It's a chance for both sides to clash over what evidence will be allowed into the actual trial.
I have the transcript.
Strickland, the defender, says,
The whole interrogation that led to Driscoll's confession is full of stuff that violated his constitutional rights.
The confession should be
thrown out. In order to resolve this, the judge invites up to the witness stand, you guessed it,
Texas Ranger James Holland. Strickland questions him about the fact that there are some big gaps
in the recordings. It's hard to know what would be in those gaps given how intense the recorded
parts are. But it's possible Holland did something like flat-out refuse to get Driscoll a lawyer,
and that casts a questionable light on the whole thing.
Holland says the various recording devices malfunctioned.
He denies ever refusing Driscoll a lawyer, and says, technically, Driscoll didn't really ask for one.
In the recording, remember Driscoll just kept asking
whether he should call a lawyer.
It wasn't clear-cut.
Do I need to call an attorney or what?
After Holland leaves the stand,
Strickland says to the judge and the prosecution,
look, sure, Driscoll didn't ask for a lawyer directly,
but look at the full circumstances.
Driscoll thought at first he was just a witness to the crime,
and Holland told him if he implicated himself,
you know, dug into his memory and said,
yeah, I was there, it would help him.
Strickland says Holland's approach prevented Driscoll
from, quote, knowing his true status as a suspect.
So no, he didn't ask for a lawyer,
but he didn't know he needed to
because Holland lied to him. The prosecutor responds, well, lying is legal, which is true.
And he says Holland never shouted at Driscoll, never berated him.
He was calm and professional the whole time. He played by the rules.
The hearing ends. The judge now gets to decide.
Afterwards, Driscoll considers the deal that's on the table.
When he first told me what they were offering, I told him they come up with 15 years.
I said, no, if y'all going to screw me, let's just make this as easy as possible.
Let's say five years and let's be done with this.
He said, they won't do
that. Who said that? Jack Strickland. I said, okay, let's say 10 years. If y'all gonna screw
me, let's make this as easy as possible. I need to be clear here. What Driscoll was being offered
wasn't a deal to plead guilty. It was actually what they call a no contest plea. Well, he said that some counties won't allow a no contest. Some counties
will say you either have to say guilty or not guilty. He said, but Parker County will let you
say no contest. A plea of no contest is unusual. It's basically a strange middle ground where the
defendant says, I'm not guilty, but I
acknowledge the prosecution has a strong enough case against me that I'll accept a deal. And the
prosecution says, fine, maintain your innocence, but take the prison sentence. So Driscoll has this
meeting with his lawyer and his family members. Jack Strickland was in the front corner. My wife
was sitting down. My mom was behind my wife,
and my stepdad was next to her, behind the attorney.
And he said, this is the best thing to do,
because if not, they're going to go after the life.
And you had to pull a minimum of 30 years in prison.
Feeling out of options,
Driscoll takes the deal of no contest.
15 years in prison.
Strickland's perspective on all this is quite different.
We spoke for an hour over the phone.
He's adamant that he did as well as he could have done for Driscoll under the circumstances.
15 years for first-degree murder is pretty light by Texas standards.
15 years for first-degree murder is pretty light by Texas standards.
And Strickland argues that if they had gone to trial,
then Driscoll, with all his uncertainty and his inconsistent memories,
would not have gone over well with the jury.
For what it's worth, I get it.
Driscoll does come across as unsure.
He's bad at describing his memories.
On the other hand, who among us is that good at sounding certain about events 10 years in the past?
Overall, considering the challenges he faced,
Strickland says,
this plea deal of no contest was a great outcome.
In fact, he called it a near miracle.
But it doesn't feel that way to Driscoll.
I trusted the legal system, and I won't ever do that again.
Because the two sides have struck a deal, there is no trial.
There's just another court hearing to put it on the record.
Bobby Sue Hill's family is in the courtroom watching,
and they're given the opportunity to make a statement.
Her oldest daughter says, quote, My mom's short life enriched the opportunity to make a statement. Her oldest daughter says,
quote, my mom's short life enriched the lives of so many people. She'll be loved and missed forever.
Driscoll goes from the county jail to the Texas prison system. Eventually, he's transferred to a
facility in a small remote town, Woodville, Texas,
hundreds of miles from his wife and his mom.
He and his wife start heading to divorce,
but his mom, Linda, is driving hundreds of miles regularly to go see him.
We had a guy come in and started the veterans program in there.
The prison has a program for military veterans,
and it's during one of their meetings that somebody suggests Driscoll write a letter about his case and send it to the Innocence Project of Texas.
Then all of a sudden, next thing you know, I get a phone call about a visit.
I didn't have one lawyer show up.
I had four lawyers show up.
It's actually two lawyers and two of their students.
During their first meeting, Mike Ware says to Driscoll,
One more question I got to ask you.
I said, what's that?
He said, you more worried about the money or your name being cleared?
All I want right now is my name cleared.
Everything else will come to fruition.
I just want my name cleared.
And that's what Driscoll is going to try to do.
Clear his name.
Next time
on Just Say You're Sorry.
I was sort of starry-eyed for the, you know,
American hero, the cowboy, and also
here's my white knight, right?
We follow James Holland
to Hollywood for the case
that would make him famous.
Smokescreen, Just Say You're Sorry, is a production of Something Else, The Marshall Project, and Sony Music Entertainment.
It's written and hosted by me, Maurice Shema.
The senior producer is Tom Fuller.
The producer is Georgia Mills.
Peggy Sutton is the story editor.
Dave Anderson is the executive producer and editor.
And Chika Ayers is the development producer.
Akiba Solomon and I are the executive producers
for The Marshall Project
where Susan Shira is editor-in-chief.
The production manager is Ike Egbetola
and fact-checking is by Natsumi Ajisaka.
Graham Reynolds composed the original music
and Charlie Brandon King is the mixer and sound designer.
The studio engineers are Josh Gibbs,
Gulliver Lawrence Tickle,
Jay Beal,
and Teddy Riley,
with additional recording
by Ryan Katz.
This series drew in part
on my 2022 article
for The Marshall Project,
Anatomy of a Murder Confession.
With thanks to Jez Nelson,
Ruth Baldwin,
and Susan Shira.