The Breakfast Club - BLK LIT - Phillis Wheatley - The Letters

Episode Date: May 12, 2025

The Black Effect Presents... BLK LIT! The discussion centers on the friendship between Phyllis Wheatley and Obour Tanner, highlighting their intellectual exchange and the significance of their letters... during the Revolutionary War. The episode delves into themes of legacy, faith, and the power of Black joy, illustrating how these women navigated their identities and built a lasting impact through their words. CREDITS Brigitte Fielder - Associate Professor at the University of Wisconsin Madison in the College of Letters and Science David Waldstreicher - Professor of History, Black, Race, and Ethnic Studies, Biography and Memoir, American Studies at CUNY Cassander Smith - Professor of English at the University of Alabama / Associate Dean for Academic Affairs for the Honors College also at Alabama Tara Bynum -  Associate Professor of English and African American Studies at the University of Iowa. Halimah Shabazz - Special Guest  Don Holmes - Assistant Professor of English at the University of Pittsburgh READ  The Odyssey of Phillis Wheatley: A Poet’s Journeys Through American Slavery and Independence By David Waldstreicher Reading Pleasures - Everyday Black Living in Early America, By Tara A. Bynum Race and Respectability in an Early Black Atlantic, By Cassander L. Smith CHAPTERS 00:00 The Broader Landscape of Black Literature02:53 Friendship and Resilience in Letters05:50 Phyllis Wheatley: A Voice of Power09:14 Legacy and the Importance of Correspondence11:55 Faith and Reclamation of Power14:50 The Impact of Black Joy and Friendship TEAM BLK LIT Jason Torres: @JNTNY Jabari Davis @JabariADavis Jacquees Thomas @_ThatsPeace  Join the Writers Collective BLKWritersRoom.com Sign up for News and Great Gifts for Book Lovers AbakeBooks.comYouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@BreakfastClubPower1051FMSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

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Starting point is 00:00:00 You're listening to an iHeart podcast. I'm Soledad O'Brien, and on my new true crime podcast, Murder on the Towpath, I'm taking you back to 1964, to the cold case of artist Mary Pinchot-Meyer. She had been shot twice in the head and in the back. It turns out Mary was connected to a very powerful man. I pledge you that we shall neither commit nor promote aggression. John F. Kennedy.
Starting point is 00:00:31 Listen to Murder on the Toe Path with Soledad O'Brien on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. Yo, K-Pop fans, are you ready? It's your boy BumHan and I'm bringing you the K-Factor, the podcast that takes you straight into the heart of K-Pop. We're talking music, idols, exclusive interviews, and even the real behind the scenes K-Pop stories. Plus, you're the fans, you're part of the show, and you can get a chance to jump in,
Starting point is 00:01:00 share your opinions, and be part of the conversation like never before. And trust me, you never know where we might pop up next. So listen to the K-Factor starting on April 16th on iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcast, or wherever you get your podcasts. This isn't just a podcast, it's a K-pop experience. Are you in? Let's go. I want you to ask yourself right now, how am I actually doing?
Starting point is 00:01:23 Because it's a question that we rarely ask ourselves. All of May is actually Mental Health Awareness Month. And on the psychology of your 20s, we are taking a vulnerable look at why mental health is so hard to talk about. Prepare for our conversations to go deep. I spent the majority of my teenage years, my 20s, just feeling absolutely terrified. I had a panic attack on a conference call. Knowing that she had six months to live, I was no longer pretending that this was my best friend. The made for this mountain podcast exists to empower listeners to rise above their inner struggles
Starting point is 00:02:04 and face the mountain in front of them. So during Mental Health Awareness Month, tune into the podcast, focus on your emotional well-being, and then climb that mountain. You will never be able to change or grow through the thing that you refuse to identify, the thing that you refuse to say, hey, this is my mountain, this is the struggle. Listen to Made for This Mountain on the iHeartRad radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. My name is Jacquees Thomas and you're listening to Black Lit, a podcast about black literature and the stories behind the storytellers. When we talk about early African-American literature, it's easy to focus on books.
Starting point is 00:02:50 The first novels, the first published poets, etc. However, we now understand that the reality is much, much broader. Black literature in early America existed in letters, newspapers, and even songs. So you have to look beyond the obvious. America existed in letters, newspapers, and even songs. So you have to look beyond the obvious. And in these spaces, we find some of the most profound stories of resilience, connection, and self-definition. It's the writings passed from hand to hand,
Starting point is 00:03:20 stories whispered from one to another. And sometimes, it's a friendship written in ink, held onto for decades, surviving all odds. One such story can be told in the letters between Phyllis Wheatley and Uber Tanner. Now, Phyllis wrote many, many letters to different people. But these letters, written over the course of six years, are very special.
Starting point is 00:03:49 Their correspondence offers us a rear glimpse into friendship, faith, and an intellectual exchange between two black women who were enslaved at the height of the Revolutionary War. I would never make a claim about a first African-American anything in this period because there's a lot of, you know, oftentimes our ideas of,
Starting point is 00:04:16 oh, what is the first novel to be written or the first story, those are in flux and change often. One thing I would say for black literature in general is that we can't understand black literature if we focus just on books. You have to look to other print media, so much literature that's published in newspapers, for example, and we're thinking about even songs
Starting point is 00:04:42 and broadsides. There's a lot of other places where African-American literature happens that aren't books. Given how much the landscape for early African-American literature has changed and shifted in the last couple of decades, the classes that I teach now just wouldn't be possible for undergrad me because I wouldn't have had the things
Starting point is 00:05:03 to do them. I wouldn't have had access to the same texts. I wouldn't have had access to the same texts. I wouldn't have had access to the same resources. Things are just different and changing all the time. And sometimes there's a new rediscovery of a piece that shifts how we teach and what we teach it with. So those are super, super exciting. And one of the things that really kind of draws me to this field is that possibility. There's always possibility in the black archive. What is interesting and beautiful about these letters
Starting point is 00:05:35 between these two black women, between these two slaves to be exact, is that they share something beyond the ideas of survivor mode. They were building a sisterhood while the world was burning literally around them. The war wasn't some distant, unfathomable conflict. It was smoldering right outside of their front doors, impossible to ignore. right outside of their front doors, impossible to ignore. But through all of this chaos, Phyllis and Uber kept writing, kept sharing,
Starting point is 00:06:11 both very aware of the world around them, the community that they were building, the care for each other, and the importance of communicating. The closeness of their relationship, I think that really comes out of the letters. And when you contrast them with other letters she wrote, it's not that she doesn't say what she thinks in her letters, it's just that there's another dimension to that relationship that we don't get to see elsewhere. And it should suggest to us that she is not alone, that she has a, well, I call it a cohort, a community, that the idea
Starting point is 00:06:58 that she could only have done this if she'd been isolated, which was kind of standard in the literature for a long time, that she could only have been as studious and as much of a, as conversant with Anglo-American literary culture if she had not been part of a enslaved and African community. I think that's nonsense. Why can't we imagine that she was code switching? Why can't we imagine that she had a whole range of audiences and interlocutors? And that's one of the things I want to convey and how sensitive she is to who she's talking about and dealing with. We're talking about someone who has had a cosmopolitan experience. We have no idea what her life was like before she's eight, but many people who are in the slave trade have experienced a lot of locations
Starting point is 00:07:53 and are moved around a lot before they end up where they end up. And she's highly likely one of those people, even though she's only about eight years old when she gets to Boston. And Boston is a place where that's 10 to 15 percent African when she gets there. And there's a particularly been an upswing of importation. So there are a lot of enslaved people her age, and a lot of those people are from different parts of West Africa. And she knows that there are a lot of different ways to connect to people. And so rather than see her as having converted to a dominant culture, I see her as someone who has realized that culture is multiple and that there are
Starting point is 00:08:32 different languages and she's adept at learning them. So I argue that the neoclassical literature is particularly important to her. And that's not instead of the Christian stuff, it's in addition to and in relationship to it. So if we think of those two things as languages that she's completely able to riff on so quickly, why would we think that she doesn't have others that don't necessarily come out in the poetry, but that we might get glimpses of in letters or we might get glimpses of from knowing who she's talking to and where she was. So the political languages are others for me. So what does this have to do with Obor? Isn't it interesting that they talk about their, you get glimpses
Starting point is 00:09:12 into their mutual friends and it's certainly clear that Phyllis had traveled to Newport probably several times and that her first poem is published in the newspaper there. So there's some relationship between Newport and Boston and religious folks and others there. It's clear that she knows some of the people that Obor knows and that they're aware that there are people who travel between Newport and Boston and Connecticut. So she's part of these wider black networks, which are connected to the Wheatley's networks and ministers and other folks, you know, who are referred to who carry the letters. Mr. Babcock's servant, Ebenezer Pemberton, people who were able to point to as being who they were.
Starting point is 00:09:54 I definitely like to think about them as being in community, but even more than that, like what really interests me is the kind of, there's a tension between the public and private. On the one hand, these letters between Uber Tanner and Phyllis Wheatley have this air of intimacy because it's in the genre of the letter. But then there's also this kind of public performative part of it because there wasn't an expectation
Starting point is 00:10:21 that this correspondence would just stay between two people. And so then I'm thinking, like, so what were the real conversations like between Uba-Kana and Phyllis Louie? Like, that's what I want to know. So anyway, that's kind of what I think about the relationship between the two, that there's some part of it that we've got to think about as an element of performativity. And then there's some part of it that's more intimate and
Starting point is 00:10:46 like I can't know which is which. The letters are an interesting glimpse into American colonial landscape through the eyes of a friendship between two Black women who are also enslaved at times. Phyllis Wheatley, who's based in Boston, and Ubertana, who is based in Newport. And what we find by way of their letters is that at various points they are made refugees. Boston is under siege, so Wheatley has to leave in 1775. Newport will be under siege by the end of 1776,
Starting point is 00:11:24 and Ubertana has to leave Newport will be under siege by the end of 1776, and Uba-Gena has to leave Newport. So I think the Revolutionary War is a big deal to them, especially since they are living in places where the Revolutionary War is happening. It's not an abstract idea. It's not a theoretical problem. It's a real life problem. I would also say that what is important
Starting point is 00:11:47 is the friendship as they articulated. Because there are a number of stories, a number of answers to questions that we just can't get because they already know one another. So questions like, how do they meet? I have no idea. And any of the other kind of background questions, the letters don't provide answers to that. But what the letters do do is
Starting point is 00:12:10 kind of dig into their friendship. There is a theory that they meant on the passage coming over, which would have solidified their connection. John Wheatley was a merchant by trade. The two families could have crossed paths at some point, perhaps in Newport or any other number of possibilities. The mystery on how their friendship was initially formed will remain just that, a mystery. But the sentiment and the words she chose to send to Uber can be felt and are meaningful. Considering there was a war going on and all of the other circumstances, there was definitely a sense to write with sincerity and intention. sincerity and intention. On July 19th, 1772 Wheatley writes,
Starting point is 00:13:09 Dear Uber, I have received your kind letter and I'm glad to hear of your welfare. I have been indisposed for some time past, but through divine goodness, I am somewhat better at present. I hope the correspondence between us will continue, which may have the happy effect of improving our mutual friendship.
Starting point is 00:13:33 Till we meet in the region of consummate blessedness, let us endeavor by the assistance of divine grace to live the life and we shall die the death of the righteous. May this be our happy case. I am, dear friend, your affectionate sister." This phrase draws from Numbers 23-10 in the Bible, where Bollum expresses a desire to die the death of the righteous. Wheatley uses this reference to emphasize her aspiration for a virtuous life, leading to a blessed
Starting point is 00:14:13 afterlife. She expresses her appreciation for Tanner's friendship and emphasizes the importance of maintaining their correspondence to strengthen their bond. She reflects on her recent illness and conveys her hope that with divine assistance they will lead righteous lives together and ultimately attain eternal happiness. And we shall die the death of the righteous. This letter highlights Wheatley's deep spirituality, her relationship with the Bible, and the value she placed on enduring friendships. They wrote to hold on to each other, to carve out a space where their voices mattered. And we know that it mattered because Uber cherished this exchange. She held onto it for nearly half a century because they were important to her.
Starting point is 00:15:10 And perhaps she also knew how important they would be for others in the future, for us. The letters go from 1772 to 1779, and Uber Tana holds on to the letters until the early 1830s until right before she she dies and then she gives them to her pastor's wife and I think I think that's an important kind of testament to the relationship that she has with Wheatley and also her own sense of her legacy sense of her legacy and wanting to make sure that Wheatley's story is told alongside her own. So she hands off the letters to her pastor's wife, Kevin Eads Beecher, who 30 years later in I think it's 1863, gives them to her nephew-in-law, who then gives them the Charles Dean who works for the Massachusetts Historical Society, which is why we can read the letters today. This was more than just a friendship, more than even sisterhood.
Starting point is 00:16:17 This was legacy building. Wheatley wasn't just writing to connect. She was playing chess in a world that tried to keep her off the board. She sent poems to people in power not just because she believed in them, but because she wanted to be seen. She knew the value of her work. She knew that her words had the strength of immortality. She knew she was worthy and she very well knew the game. Well, why did she choose to write Washington? She could have created poetry and she could have, you know, wrote to other people. Why did she choose to write the
Starting point is 00:17:07 people, why did she choose to write the secretary of North America who was this dude England sit over to be like the person responsible for all of North America? Why did she use George Whitfield's rhetoric in 1770 to write one of her most popular poems and then specifically take that poem and send it to the Countess of Huntington, who is Selena Hastings in order to kind of get a financial beneficiary and to get someone. She had rhetorical goals, aims and desires and strategy. So a lot of us think when she writes these people and, you know, some of these people are slave owners and she's not saying anything about slavery. She's not, it's all about like Christianity. I think that a lot of it was her trying to get herself in front of people who she felt had some power. And we kind of knew,
Starting point is 00:17:53 I was thinking about how power is gonna be played out, whether or not England was in control of North America or whether or not the Americans will be in control of North America, whomever. She wanted to put herself in front of those people, perhaps that she would be the example, right? An African person willing to be part of the colonial American society, part of the American society,
Starting point is 00:18:15 post-revolution in one vein, but also too in the sense that she felt that she had something to say, not necessarily for those people at that particular time, but for us, right? And one of the ways that we think about if African-American rhetorical practices have been in part uniquely signified to
Starting point is 00:18:35 or connected to abolitionism, right? One of the most important tools of abolitionism is that you don't write simply for yourself to be free, but for the next generation of people to live in a more prosperous society. So my thinking too is that she's trying to define a moral authority that would far exceed her temporal time on earth.
Starting point is 00:18:57 She wanted to leave a lasting rhetorical and written record to how she tried, to how she labored, what her vocation was. And so I think that she, like so many Africans in this particular period, so many African-Americans in this particular period, began to kind of think about ways in which they can produce written records. In fact, Phyllis Wheatley only published one volume
Starting point is 00:19:19 of poetry, but she tried to publish the second one. But you know, there was a little thing like the Revolutionary War that kind of, you know. And so when she circulated an advertisement for that second volume, she listed the table of contents. And in her table of contents, it was a series of letters that she was including as part of her second volume. So that tells me that when Phyllis Wheatley was doing
Starting point is 00:19:43 her letter correspondence, there was some part of it where she was thinking these letters might be for public consumption. And so then that makes me think, how does one do that? Like, how do you write a letter and balance the private and the public? Not by choice, but she always had two audiences in mind. One, the white people who might publish her, and two, the black people who would truly understand. And so like every great poet, she wrote with layered texts, with words that would carry the truth for those who needed it while still being respectable.
Starting point is 00:20:26 African-American people have at least have always had to be speaking to at least two audiences, right? Trying to think about their identity themselves, especially if other Black people would be reading it, they're thinking about that particular audience, but they're also concerning themselves with their survival. I'm Soledad O'Brien, and on my podcast, Murder on the Toe Path, I'm taking you back to the 1960s. Mary Pinchot Meyer was a painter who lived in Georgetown in Washington, D.C. Every day she took a daily walk along the tow path near the E&O Canal. So when she was killed in a wealthy neighborhood... She had been shot twice in the head
Starting point is 00:21:09 and in the back behind the heart. The police arrived in a heartbeat. Within 40 minutes, a man named Raymond Crump Jr. was arrested. He was found nearby, soaking wet, and he was black. Only one woman dared defend him, civil rights lawyer Dubby Roundtree. Join me as we unravel this story with a crazy twist because what most people didn't know is that Mary was connected to a very powerful man.
Starting point is 00:21:40 I pledge you that we shall neither commit nor provoke aggression. John F. Kennedy. Listen to Murder on the Toe Path with Soledad O'Brien on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. Yo, K-Pop fans, it's your boy, Bom Han, and I'm bringing you something epic. Introducing the K-Factor, the podcast that takes you straight into the heart of K-pop. We're talking music reviews, exclusive interviews, and deep dives into the industry like never before. From producers and choreographers to idols and trainees, we're bringing you the real stories behind the music that you love.
Starting point is 00:22:22 And yeah, we're keeping it 100, discussing everything from comebacks and concepts to the mental health side of the business. Because K-pop isn't just a genre, it's a whole world and we're exploring every corner of it. And here's the best part, fans get to call in, drop opinions, and even join us live at events. You never know where we might pop up next. So listen to the K-Factor on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. This isn't just a podcast, it's a movement. Are you ready?
Starting point is 00:22:53 Let's go. Made for This Mountain is a podcast that exists to empower listeners to rise above their struggles, break free from the chains of trauma, and silence the negative voices that have kept them small. Through raw conversations, real stories, and actionable guidance, you can learn to face the mountain that is in front of you. You will never be able to change or grow through the thing that you refuse to identify.
Starting point is 00:23:19 The thing that you refuse to say, hey, this is my mountain. This is the struggle. This is the thing that's in front of me. You can't make that mountain move without actually diving into it. May is Mental Health Awareness Month, a time to conquer the things that once felt impossible and step boldly into the best version of yourself
Starting point is 00:23:35 to awaken the unstoppable strength that's inside of us all. So tune into the podcast, focus on your emotional well-being, and climb your personal mountain. Because it's impossible for you to be the most authentic you. It's impossible for you to love you fully if all you're doing is living to please people. Your mountain is that. Listen to Made For This Mountain on the iHeartRadio app, Apple podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
Starting point is 00:23:59 Hey, my name's Jay Shetty and I'm the host of On Purpose. And I'm excited for my next episode with Khloe Kardashian. God, I've been through so many things that at this point I would rather not feel than feel because feeling is too much for me to handle. All right, we're ready. I am Khloe Kardashian. Khloe Kardashian, everybody. Khloe Kardashian.
Starting point is 00:24:21 No one understands how it's, I'm not just a TV show. There would be times that I was like, Chloe Kardashian? No one understands how it's... I'm not just a TV show. There would be times that I was like, I don't even want to go out to the grocery store because I feel like I know what they're thinking about me. And that was scary to me because I've never been in a dark place for that long. You've always taken care of others. Have you discovered anything about why you've seen yourself
Starting point is 00:24:44 take on that role in so many relationships in your life? How do you even find the courage to trust again? Listen to On Purpose with Jay Shetty on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. You are listening to Black Lit. You are listening to Black Lit. Many say that the Bible was used to keep black folks in chains, but Phyllis flipped it back on them. She didn't swallow the version of Christianity that said, know your place. She read deeper, looked harder, and found her own faith, a faith that called slavery what it was.
Starting point is 00:25:28 And in 1774, for instance, she wrote a letter to Samson Ocum, who is a Native American Presbyterian minister who also goes to London prior to Wheatley, and he'd written about the treatment of enslaved Africans. And she writes to him a letter and says, thank you for your advocacy for black people. And she says that everything I write, and of course I'm paraphrasing and summarizing here, but she says, everything I write, I do not for their hurt, but to convince them of the strange absurdity of their actions and conducts,
Starting point is 00:25:58 which is diametrically opposite. In this letter, Wheatley eloquently critiques the hypocrisy of those who advocate for liberty while oppressing others, drawing parallels between the plight of enslaved Africans and the Israelites in Egypt. She writes, For in every human breast, God has implanted a principle which we call love of freedom. It is impatient of oppression and pants for deliverance. And by the leave of our modern
Starting point is 00:26:35 Egyptians, I will assert that the same principle lives in us. God grants deliverance in his own way and time and get him honor upon all those whose avarice impels them to countenance and help forward the calamities of their fellow creatures. This I desire not for their hurt but to convince them of the strange absurdity of their conduct, whose words and actions are so diametrically opposite. How well the cry for liberty and the reverse disposition of their exercise of oppressive power over others agree. I humbly think it does not require the penetration of philosopher to determine. So therefore she's very mindful that people are using Christianity, using faith to say that African people should be enslaved, that they need to be controlled, that they're violent, X, Y, Z.
Starting point is 00:27:42 And she said that I don't see this in the literature that I'm reading about God. I don't see this, right? And thus she's revising that narrative about how she's assessing her faith. And she goes on, I think, with that particular perspective, which I think would make her feel that she's the one who's in the superior position, that she's the one who has been authored
Starting point is 00:28:02 to offer an education and to moralize, if you will, people who are less learned on the tenets of Christianity. Isn't it interesting that she gets political in that wonderful letter where she talks about the hypocrisy of the modern Egyptians and who is she talking about? Is she talking about the British? Who are the modern Egyptians? Are they the British? Are they the Americans? Are they both? Like, we only have it because somebody chose to take it out of her letter and put it in the newspapers where it gets reprinted. But that shows us that we have no idea.
Starting point is 00:28:31 She may have written dozens or hundreds of letters that we don't have, right? Or said different things to different people. She's trying things out. She doesn't know what's going to happen next, who's going to win the war, and all these things. And so this is the window into her practice all the way through from the beginning, all the way to the end. And so often we've wanted to say, Oh, she's, she throws in her lot with the
Starting point is 00:28:52 Patriots and things don't work out for her. And it's tragic. Or she has these kinds of ideas. This is what she thinks about white people, or this is what she thinks about the Patriots, or this is what she thinks about Christianity. Like as if she's not someone who's like saying different things to different people and it's evolving depending on what she thinks is possible and she doesn't know what's going to happen next. It's because we know so little that the chronology is and are missing so much and the life is so relatively short,
Starting point is 00:29:18 right? That the chronology is important and it's actually the paying attention to that where we can see her making decisions and Choosing to do certain things at certain times in certain situations and for me that proves both that how deliberate she is and how creative She is but also how political she is and Wheatley wasn't alone in this fight black writers Preachers and thinkers were flipping the script everywhere Writers, preachers, and thinkers were flipping the script everywhere, challenging these so-called men of God at every turn. That's why the 19th century looks like it looked, and slavery would come to an end in the 1860s, in part because pro-slavery advocates would be the members of Congress and all these other people, but they would continuously use religion, right, as the tool that suggests
Starting point is 00:30:03 that African people were enslaved. But you have so many African American people, and some, I guess, you know, Anglo American people writing at the time as well, would, you know, challenge against that and say that, you know, the way that they see faith, Christianity or Islam, because Islam is very important in early America too, the way that they are seeing these faiths, kind of the way that they read them would suggest that slavery shouldn't be a part of God's children. Wheatley wasn't begging for approval. She was teaching and holding up a mirror, making them see their own contradictions.
Starting point is 00:30:36 And it is in that act that she reclaimed her power. The letters feel deeply personal, but they weren't meant to be hidden. Back then, letters weren't private like text messages are today. They passed through hands and were copied and were sometimes even published. Phyllis knew this. She expected her words to last. And I think as of right now, what makes this friendship important is that currently the only documented by way of letters friendship between two Black women who were also enslaved.
Starting point is 00:31:21 Uber didn't just hold on to Phyllis's letters. She made sure that they survived so that we could read them today. That's the thing about Black Joy. It persists. Even in the 18th century, when the world told them that they were nothing, Phyllis and Uber built something undeniable. They wrote themselves into history. In history, for once, held on to them. Special thanks to all of the guests on today's episode in order that you heard their voices. Bridget Filder, David Walshizer, Cassie Smith, Tara A. Bynum, Alima Shabazz, reading the letters by Phyllis Wheatley, and Don Holmes.
Starting point is 00:32:10 Black Lit is a Black Effect original series in partnership with iHeartMedia. It's written and created by myself, Jackweese Thomas, and executive produce alongside Dolly S. Bishop. Chanel Collins is the director of production, head of talent, Nicole Spence, writer producer, Jason Torres. Our researcher and producer is Jabari Davis.
Starting point is 00:32:33 And the mix and sound design is by the humble Duane Crawford. Gratitude is an action, so I have to give praise to those who took the time out to write a review. Please keep sharing and we will promise to bring more writers and greater episodes to you. Also, if you're looking to become a writer or in search of a supportive writing community, join me for a free creative writing session on my website, blackwritersroom.com, B-L-K writersroom.com, or hit me up directly for more details at underscore T-H-A-T-S-P-E-A-C-E. That's peace.
Starting point is 00:33:23 I'm Soledad O'Brien, and on my new True Crime podcast, Murder on the Towpath, I'm taking you back to 1964, to the cold case of artist Mary Pinchomire. She had been shot twice in the head and in the back. It turns out Mary was connected to a very powerful man. I pledge you that we shall neither commit nor provoke aggression. John F. Kennedy. Listen to Murder on the Toe Path with Soledad O'Brien
Starting point is 00:33:51 on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. Yo, K-pop fans, are you ready? It's your boy, Bumhunt, and I'm bringing you the K-Factor, the podcast that takes you straight into the heart of K-Pop fans, are you ready? It's your boy Bom Han and I'm bringing you the K-Factor, the podcast that takes you straight into the heart of K-Pop. We're talking music, idols, exclusive interviews, and even the real behind the scenes K-Pop stories. Plus, you the fans, you're part of the show! And you can get a chance to jump in, share your opinions, and be part of the conversation like never before. And trust me, you never know where we might
Starting point is 00:34:23 pop up next. So listen to the K-Factor starting on April 16 on iHeartRadio Apple podcast or wherever you get your podcast. This isn't just a podcast, it's a K-pop experience. Are you in? Let's go. Let's go. I want you to ask yourself right now,
Starting point is 00:34:39 how am I actually doing? Because it's a question that we rarely ask ourselves. All of May is actually Mental Health Awareness Month and on the psychology of your 20s, we are taking a vulnerable look at why mental health is so hard to talk about. Prepare for our conversations to go deep. I spent the majority of my teenage years, my twenties just feeling absolutely terrified. I had a panic attack on a conference call. Knowing that she had six months to live, I was no longer pretending that this was my
Starting point is 00:35:05 best friend. So this Mental Health Awareness Month, take that extra bit of care of your well-being. Listen to the psychology of your 20s on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. The made-for-this-mountain podcast exists to empower listeners to rise above their inner struggles and face the mountain in front of them. So during Mental Health Awareness Month, tune into the podcast, focus on your emotional well-being,
Starting point is 00:35:29 and then climb that mountain. You will never be able to change or grow through the thing that you refuse to identify. The thing that you refuse to say, hey, this is my mountain. This is the struggle. Listen to Made for This Mountain on the iHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. You're listening to an iHeart Podcast.

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