The Bridge with Peter Mansbridge - Good Talk -- What Should Conservatives Learn From How The Republicans Messed Up Midterms?
Episode Date: November 11, 2022It wasn't what Donald Trump and his band of deniers expected and they are still trying to figure out what happened. Bruce and Chantal have their thoughts on what those US midterm results should m...ean to Canadian Conservatives. Plus whither Canada-China relations?
 Transcript
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                                         Are you ready for good talk?
                                         
                                         And of course you're ready for good talk. I'm Peter Mansbridge, Sean Talley-Bear,
                                         
                                         Bruce Anderson both with me and we've got a kind of a packed agenda here. We've got a lot
                                         
                                         of different topics we want to get at in the next hour, so let's get started. We'll get started on
                                         
                                         the big story, which was south of the border this week,
                                         
                                         the midterm U.S. elections, and what impact, if at all,
                                         
                                         it has on Canada and the way
                                         
                                         this country operates, the way some of this country's political leaders operate.
                                         
    
                                         The assumption going into the midterms, as you all know, because history has kind of dictated
                                         
                                         this almost every time, that the party out of power would do best in the midterms,
                                         
                                         and the party in power would lose. Well, to some degree that happened, but nowhere near the degree that it was expected to happen. It looks like at this moment
                                         
                                         that the Republicans will regain the House of Representatives by a couple of seats, and it
                                         
                                         looks like at this moment, although it could change because there were a couple of runoff elections,
                                         
                                         that the Democrats should hold on to the Senate. But once again, the underlying factor is that there was not a huge shift.
                                         
                                         At one point, they were talking of more than 60 seats changing
                                         
                                         in the House of Representatives going to the Republicans.
                                         
    
                                         That didn't happen.
                                         
                                         It didn't even come close.
                                         
                                         And the finger-pointing is going on, and most of the fingers are pointed at,
                                         
                                         you guessed it, Donald Trump.
                                         
                                         Even though he wasn't on the ticket, he wasn't running, but he had endorsed a number of candidates, many of whom lost.
                                         
                                         So let's bring it back to the message here for Canada.
                                         
                                         Was there a message for Canada?
                                         
                                         Does it make any difference for Canada, this new alignment that looks like it's shaping up in the U.S.? Does it make any difference on the political front
                                         
    
                                         in terms of the future for certain politicians in this country
                                         
                                         who may have hooked their wagon to some of the things
                                         
                                         that were being said by the Republicans?
                                         
                                         You know what I'm suggesting there.
                                         
                                         So let's see. Chantal, why don't you start?
                                         
                                         Okay, well, in the general political sense,
                                         
                                         probably good news for Canadaada in a sense that
                                         
                                         canada and the u.s at this point are aligned uh more or less on climate change and on ukraine
                                         
    
                                         and uh a stay the course prospect is probably uh the best thing that the Trudeau government could hope for. I think there were lots.
                                         
                                         And on the partisan side, I think there were more messages, lessons,
                                         
                                         ominous messages possibly for Pierre Poilievre and for Justin Trudeau.
                                         
                                         When an unpopular incumbent holds his own in a time of economic turmoil,
                                         
                                         it's always reassuring for the incumbent who is eventually going to be
                                         
                                         running for re-election in this country. But I think the first, there are many lessons,
                                         
                                         but I think the first lesson is Pierre Poitier has tried to make the economy, the economy,
                                         
                                         the economy his only message to just about the exclusion of any other topic, thinking that he would get to victory in 24 Sussexes via
                                         
    
                                         the pocketbooks of Canadians. Well, set aside the fact that if the economy takes a turn for the
                                         
                                         better in a year and the election doesn't come for a year and a half, then everything that is
                                         
                                         Justin Trudeau's fault today will be something that he has magically fixed tomorrow.
                                         
                                         But it was Dan Robertson who ran Erin O'Toole's campaign who said quite rightly that what this shows is that conservatives can't win just on the economy and on pocketbooks because people, voters, vote also for values.
                                         
                                         And they will not, and he felt as a conservative, that what the midterm showed is that people will not set aside
                                         
                                         or become blind to values just because they have pocketbook issues.
                                         
                                         And that should be a warning to Pierre Poiliev and his team.
                                         
                                         Among many other things that happened that kind of say you want to associate
                                         
    
                                         with people that most people feel are off the political grid,
                                         
                                         you may be losing votes as you gain votes in the fringes.
                                         
                                         Bruce.
                                         
                                         Yeah, that's really interesting.
                                         
                                         I agree with a lot of Chantal's points, more than the usual 85%. Bruce. election outcomes based on polls, which are softer and a little bit more fluctuating in some
                                         
                                         respects, a little bit more stable in other times, because people are paying more or less attention.
                                         
                                         And because at the end of the day, you don't know who's going to turn out to vote.
                                         
                                         All of the turnout models that have been used have sometimes worked, sometimes been off. And
                                         
    
                                         this time, they were a little bit off, I think think because there was a uh it's hard for the modelers of turnout to anticipate how many young people are going to
                                         
                                         turn out to vote how many women are going to turn out to vote mobilized by the abortion
                                         
                                         decision that was made by the supreme court so i'm watching the u.s media to talk about the
                                         
                                         outcome of the election and there is a lot well, it's usually not a media organization criticizing itself, but criticizing other media organizations for having had this conventional wisdom that the Republicans were going to have this red tide, which they didn't in the end. Second thing is young people. Is it written in stone that young people will always vote in lower numbers than older people?
                                         
                                         We had an election in 2015 which said, no, it's not written in stone here.
                                         
                                         I think that the data that I'm seeing now suggests a fair number of young people turned out,
                                         
                                         maybe an unexpectedly high number of young people turned out, maybe an unexpectedly high number of young
                                         
                                         people turned out. If so, that's great. But it also, it's great for democracy, but it also
                                         
    
                                         rewrites some of the thinking on the part of campaigners in the next round of elections about
                                         
                                         what it is that's possible to do in terms of inspiring young people with a message and a set
                                         
                                         of policy ideas. The third was the whole question of abortion.
                                         
                                         And I think there is a message for Canadian conservative politicians in this, which is that
                                         
                                         there's always this tension we know in the conservative caucus between a whole lot of MPs
                                         
                                         who would rather if they could, if the leadership would allow them to be more pro-life, more actively pro-life.
                                         
                                         The leadership of the party has pretty consistently said, we're not going to go there
                                         
                                         because we see the ceiling in terms of how many votes we can accumulate. And of course,
                                         
    
                                         those who defend the Conservative Party on this issue are very fond of saying,
                                         
                                         well, you can't judge
                                         
                                         them as being a pro-life party because they never do anything with that instinct. But I think that
                                         
                                         there's now maybe going to be a little bit of a different debate about what the risks are
                                         
                                         politically. And maybe it will equip the leadership that really doesn't want to go
                                         
                                         in that direction with some data. But the last and the biggest impact, I think,
                                         
                                         is I believe that the election in the U.S. ended up becoming
                                         
                                         not a question about are you happy with the status quo or do you want change,
                                         
    
                                         which is normally what fuels the out-of-office party,
                                         
                                         but it became a question of how crazy are the Republican candidates going to be?
                                         
                                         Is that a race to some sort of finish line that so excites the far reaches of the base,
                                         
                                         but so alienates a lot of other people that they don't know where it's going to end?
                                         
                                         And in the 24, 48 hours since then, you can see a whole lot of people in the U.S. Republican Party grabbing onto the opportunity to say, we don't want any more Trumpism.
                                         
                                         We want to get away from this election denialism.
                                         
                                         We want to move in a different direction.
                                         
                                         We want to be back a little closer to the mainstream.
                                         
    
                                         I don't want to overstate how durable that is.
                                         
                                         But Trump had a terrible day yesterday and Trumpism had a terrible week this week. And that might mean that for the Conservative Party in Canadaer who's a pro-convoy person.
                                         
                                         These reverberations can't be ignored by them,
                                         
                                         and I'm sure they're not ignoring them.
                                         
                                         I'm sure they're thinking this through and wondering,
                                         
                                         has the tide and the temperature maybe turned a little bit?
                                         
                                         Sorry for how long that was.
                                         
                                         Maybe they are, maybe they aren't.
                                         
    
                                         But on abortion, I've long talked that Roe v. Wade and what happened to it has made abortion an even more sensitive issue and an even more risky issue for the conservatives. campaign and to appoint Erin O'Toole's campaign. And it will again, because ambiguity on this
                                         
                                         issue is not something that many female voters will not put up with. The notion that there is
                                         
                                         a strong contingent, most of whom supported Pierre Poiliev for the leadership, who are
                                         
                                         identified with the pro-life movement, who are certified
                                         
                                         by the anti-abortion lobby as good people to elect for our cause, that is something that will
                                         
                                         continue to haunt the conservatives going forward. It's impossible that it will go away because,
                                         
                                         and there were those who said, well, Joe Biden and the Democrats playing the abortion card so hard is a risky proposition.
                                         
                                         Actually, it turned out to be a winning proposition and not a risky proposition.
                                         
    
                                         And there is a clear message there. that a future federal government wants to play in that movie or could play in that movie than the debate in the U.S.
                                         
                                         has demonstrated in the case of American women.
                                         
                                         To go back to the kinds of people you hang around with,
                                         
                                         yes, if you're going to hire a director of communications
                                         
                                         for your party that is unambiguously pro-convoy,
                                         
                                         who is happy to go around and say,
                                         
                                         wasn't it great that they hung for eight hours
                                         
                                         after being asked to cease and desist?
                                         
    
                                         You are sending a clear message that that's the kind of people
                                         
                                         and the kind of stance you're comfortable with.
                                         
                                         And voters look at that and they say, gee, you know,
                                         
                                         this is someone who's friends with the premier, allied with the premier in Alberta, who wants to take her directions on how to run health care in the province from anti-vax medical fringe establishments and who is also friends with a premier in Ontario would do away with labor rights
                                         
                                         and pile it up and it adds up to not a pretty picture. Bruce says the other thing sorry go
                                         
                                         ahead now Bruce says they're paying attention I'm not sure they're paying attention I'm
                                         
                                         convinced there's a number of them who are saying these are just the usual gatekeeping pundits who
                                         
                                         are saying all this because the capacity for a party,
                                         
    
                                         liberal, conservative NDP, to deny reality and to live in an echo chamber is really high.
                                         
                                         And I find that Pierre Poiliev, since he became leader, has been living in an echo chamber.
                                         
                                         Okay, Bruce, briefly.
                                         
                                         Yeah, the one other thing I was going to note that has to do with this director of communications,
                                         
                                         which I think will come back.
                                         
                                         Can we just name her?
                                         
                                         What is it?
                                         
                                         Sarah Fischer?
                                         
    
                                         Sarah Fischer, I believe.
                                         
                                         Yeah.
                                         
                                         And I don't know the woman.
                                         
                                         I don't have anything personal to say about her or anything like that. But I did notice this story in Press Progress about a blog post that she put out some months ago about globalists and the World Economic Forum.
                                         
                                         And the language that's used to make that argument is certainly seen by significant numbers of people as,
                                         
                                         I don't know if you'd say bordering on, well, it's very troublesome language uh let me put it that way it's troublesome
                                         
                                         if you're trying to keep the uh the tent that you've got intact in terms of uh support and it
                                         
                                         sounds a bit conspiratorial well it sounds more than a bit conspiratorial. And I'm surprised, given, you know, maybe Chantal's right,
                                         
    
                                         maybe I'm giving them too much credit, that they're paying attention and trying to avoid
                                         
                                         making mistakes. But this one looks to me like it could end in tears, because the positions are so
                                         
                                         obvious and so high profile and so associated with this more radicalized version of what conservative means that the world is the
                                         
                                         is awash in conspiracies to deny uh regular people the things that they want whatever those
                                         
                                         those may be uh so i i've been struck by that but on on the whole i've kind of felt that paliev was
                                         
                                         doing himself some favors by staying out of the limelight and kind of avoiding contact with the media.
                                         
                                         I don't endorse it as a kind of a strategy for democracy,
                                         
                                         but I think it might have been helpful for him so far.
                                         
    
                                         But we'll see how that continues.
                                         
                                         Well, he broke out of some of that this week and in the last week,
                                         
                                         talking a couple of times to the media in general and one specific in a in an interview but let
                                         
                                         let me just pick up on a couple of points that you both mentioned in your uh your opening remarks
                                         
                                         first of all um from bruce on the you know on the desire the wish or the hope or or perhaps even the
                                         
                                         thought that the uh republicans in the united States are going to move on from their,
                                         
                                         you know, past five years. I would like to believe that as well, but I won't believe it
                                         
                                         until I see somebody of some significance from that party actually stand up and say it.
                                         
    
                                         You know, whether it's a Mitch McConnell or a Ted Cruz or a Marco Rubio or a Mike Pence
                                         
                                         or a Ron DeSantis actually say it's time to turn the page and move on from the Trump years and the Trump stuff.
                                         
                                         And, you know, whether it's social media or conspiracy theories or whatever it is, until I actually hear somebody say that, which I haven't yet in the opening hours since the midterms uh of any significance say that
                                         
                                         you wonder whether that in fact will happen now sometimes these things take time but there's also
                                         
                                         no time like the present to strike a new chord and because the other guy uh seems in a bit of a
                                         
                                         shambles right now every report we get from from, from a Trump land is that he's,
                                         
                                         you know,
                                         
                                         throwing things at the wall again.
                                         
    
                                         Um,
                                         
                                         so we'll see how that,
                                         
                                         how that plays out.
                                         
                                         The other point you,
                                         
                                         you talked about was,
                                         
                                         uh,
                                         
                                         was polling and,
                                         
                                         you know,
                                         
    
                                         there's,
                                         
                                         there's no doubt that there'd been a lot of criticism.
                                         
                                         Um,
                                         
                                         and I think probably unduly,
                                         
                                         uh,
                                         
                                         because from what I've seen of the looking back at the at the past four
                                         
                                         weeks of polling data and you know lumping them all together and it's going to averaging out
                                         
                                         it's kind of close to what happened kind of more or less within the margin of error
                                         
    
                                         now the was the commentary in the margin of error? I don't think so.
                                         
                                         I mean, there was a lot of commentary on all the networks,
                                         
                                         not just Fox, but on all of them,
                                         
                                         suggesting in those last few weeks that this was going to be a blowout
                                         
                                         for the Republicans.
                                         
                                         That didn't happen.
                                         
                                         So it's been interesting the way that's seen.
                                         
                                         You warned us last week or two weeks ago, Bruce,
                                         
    
                                         that the youth vote could make a real difference,
                                         
                                         and it appears that, in fact, it did.
                                         
                                         And the last thought I'll give, and I appreciate the time
                                         
                                         you two are letting me have to ramble.
                                         
                                         Well, you're almost done here.
                                         
                                         I am almost done.
                                         
                                         But it's a point, it's one of the statements you made, Chantel.
                                         
                                         It was a term we have not heard in Canadian politics in seven years
                                         
    
                                         when you said Polyevs wished to get to 24 Sussex Drive.
                                         
                                         And 24 Sussex Drive.
                                         
                                         But maybe he wants to live there.
                                         
                                         You never know.
                                         
                                         It's a metaphorical one.
                                         
                                         He better get a tent to do that because, as we all know,
                                         
                                         it hasn't been used in seven or eight years now.
                                         
                                         I can remember the day that Justin Trudeau was sworn in.
                                         
    
                                         I was doing a documentary on his first day in office
                                         
                                         and so spent a lot of time with him, including the drive from the Parliament buildings to Rideau Hall,
                                         
                                         where we stopped in the driveway of 24 Sussex
                                         
                                         because he wanted to walk across into Rideau Hall.
                                         
                                         And as we pulled into that driveway, I looked at him and I said,
                                         
                                         are you looking forward to getting back here at some point?
                                         
                                         He looked at me and he said, I don't think I'll ever live here again.
                                         
                                         And so far, he's right.
                                         
    
                                         It's just sitting there because nobody wants to cough up,
                                         
                                         well, I'm sure lots of people could cough up the money,
                                         
                                         but nobody wants to be associated with having to spend
                                         
                                         tens of millions of dollars on probably fixing that place up.
                                         
                                         I believe, frankly, that Justin Trudeau does not want to live there.
                                         
                                         It's not just a money issue or wearing the cost.
                                         
                                         It's that he is not going to be raising his kids there.
                                         
                                         Never going to happen.
                                         
    
                                         He never wanted it to happen, and he had a really good excuse.
                                         
                                         And I'm not saying that as criticism, but I think there is that more so than any of the let's not renovate, let's not fix the official residence. I just want to say something about the commentary and the many of those who made the commentary but as you were
                                         
                                         talking I was reminded of an instance in this country 1995 and the Quebec referendum where
                                         
                                         the the no side the federalist side over the last week of that campaign really wanted the
                                         
                                         commentary to say that sovereignty was going to win.
                                         
                                         And why did they really want that?
                                         
                                         Because they rightly assumed that the more you said it was real,
                                         
                                         the more people would think again, as they did.
                                         
    
                                         I remember strategists from the No Committee insisting that the media was cheating by not publishing poll numbers that showed that the yes was well ahead. So all that commentary probably makes the
                                         
                                         commentary industry look bad, but it has, I believe, achieved the purpose, and that is drive up turnout for the Democrats
                                         
                                         and possibly drive down turnout for the Republicans on the assumption that they didn't need the vote.
                                         
                                         Right.
                                         
                                         What's your take on that, Bruce, the sort of commentary versus polls?
                                         
                                         Yeah, I think in this case, the commentary sort of drove a little bit of the polling, the way the polling was interpreted a bit.
                                         
                                         You know, it felt to me like a lot of commentators had been so bruised by underestimating the importance of Trump and Trumpism for so many years now that the last thing they wanted to do was to make that
                                         
                                         mistake again. And it became easier to just gravitate towards this soft Biden's not, you
                                         
    
                                         know, his numbers are bad, the economy's bad, he's going to do badly. The out party always does badly,
                                         
                                         but he's so old and he's so uninspiring and the economy and the economy and the economy.
                                         
                                         And I felt like as people were describing the polling, you know, there's a range of pollsters
                                         
                                         out there and some of them are more Democratic leaning and some of them more Republican leaning
                                         
                                         and then some of them are right down the middle, but all of them get kind of bunched together.
                                         
                                         And the narrative that people were stringing a little bit, at least in the commentary I saw was, well, the Democrats were looking good
                                         
                                         a few months ago, but more recently, the Republicans have been on the rise. I don't
                                         
                                         think it was there if you really looked hard at the motivation factor, obviously for younger people
                                         
    
                                         and for women. But I also don't think that anybody was really
                                         
                                         measuring how fed up people were getting independent voters with Trumpism. And with
                                         
                                         the furthest reaches of it, this competition of the Boebert's and the Marjorie Taylor Greene's
                                         
                                         and the Ted Cruz's and the Ron DeSantis's and the Donald Trump's and the Donald Trumpie Taylor Greene's, and the Ted Cruz's, and the Ron DeSantis's, and the Donald Trump's, and the Donald Trump Jr.'s. The list goes on and on. These were the major figures
                                         
                                         that people were exposed to as the voices of the Republican establishment for the last year.
                                         
                                         And it made for great, explosive, dynamic coverage. It was catnip and clicknip, if that's a word.
                                         
                                         But a lot of people would have in the middle said, this party is about itself.
                                         
                                         It's not really about us anymore.
                                         
    
                                         And this kind of cult of who's the new Trump?
                                         
                                         Is the old Trump still the best Trump?
                                         
                                         That was a discussion about the Republican dynamic internally.
                                         
                                         And I think it's sort of either bored or it turned off and pushed away a bunch of voters.
                                         
                                         And nobody that I saw was really measuring that effect.
                                         
                                         Okay.
                                         
                                         We're going to pause here.
                                         
                                         Take a quick break.
                                         
    
                                         I think that means you both agree.
                                         
                                         So that's great.
                                         
                                         Good.
                                         
                                         You ran the clock.
                                         
                                         Yeah. So that's great. Oh, God, you ran the clock. Yeah, we think that you ran the clock,
                                         
                                         but you managed to change your position more in line with ours.
                                         
                                         And, yeah, absolutely.
                                         
                                         That's what I did, Tom.
                                         
    
                                         No dummy here.
                                         
                                         Okay, we're going to take a quick break.
                                         
                                         When we come back, we're going to talk China.
                                         
                                         And welcome back.
                                         
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                                         Okay, next topic.
                                         
                                         Chantelle Hebert, Bruce Anderson with us, as always.
                                         
                                         When it was 1970 that Pierre Trudeau,
                                         
    
                                         the government of that day, recognized the People's Republic of China.
                                         
                                         And it was one of the first nations in the West to do so.
                                         
                                         A couple of years later, I think it was 73, Trudeau went to China, one of the first Western leaders to do so,
                                         
                                         which launched a whole era of China-Canada relationship,
                                         
                                         especially on the trade front.
                                         
                                         In those days, we were the big beneficiary of the trade balance
                                         
                                         between the two countries.
                                         
                                         They were buying a lot of our stuff.
                                         
    
                                         We weren't buying much of anything from them.
                                         
                                         That gradually changed over time.
                                         
                                         We all remember the Jean Chrétien running up the Great Wall of China.
                                         
                                         And if you've ever done that, you'll know that it's very hard. It's hard enough to walk up some
                                         
                                         stretches of the Great Wall of China, but Chrétien kind of ran up and he was bicycling around Beijing
                                         
                                         and he had in tow with him a lot of Canadian business leaders, and he initiated quite the trade arrangement with China and Canada.
                                         
                                         That has continued on to some degree over time,
                                         
                                         never to quite that degree,
                                         
    
                                         but some things have changed, clearly.
                                         
                                         CSIS has been overly concerned, not overly,
                                         
                                         but has been concerned about the
                                         
                                         relationship between China and Canada, especially when it came to China getting its kind of
                                         
                                         influence into Canadian politics, and sometimes very directly with particular MPs, and apparently
                                         
                                         also in the election campaigns. All of this to the point where the opposition, for some time,
                                         
                                         has been really pushing the government to do something about the China relationship.
                                         
                                         To the point where this past week, Melanie Jolie,
                                         
    
                                         the Minister of, I still call it, Foreign Affairs,
                                         
                                         but Melanie Jolie is warning Canadian firms of risks of business with China.
                                         
                                         She's put out a new policy.
                                         
                                         It's on Indo-Pacific relations.
                                         
                                         So it's more than just China, but the headlines seem to have been pulled out of this
                                         
                                         that it's clearly a lot about China.
                                         
                                         So where are we at in this relationship?
                                         
                                         How significant is what's going on?
                                         
    
                                         And there's some hints that there's some tension within cabinet
                                         
                                         over some of this stuff.
                                         
                                         And what do we know, if anything, about that?
                                         
                                         Who would like to start us off on the question of China?
                                         
                                         Chantal.
                                         
                                         I've been watching all this for a number of years, and in particular over the
                                         
                                         Chrétien era.
                                         
                                         I also spent quite a bit of time in Asia over the years.
                                         
    
                                         So I think the first thing we, or the first takeaway I would take from what you said about Pierre Trudeau and Jean Chrétien, is that at this juncture,
                                         
                                         we now know that one of the rationales that were offered for embracing and engaging with China
                                         
                                         economically, beyond the fact that there was profit to be made, was that as China's economic performance improved, so would its affection for democracy
                                         
                                         and democratic values and respect for human rights. And that is not at all what has happened.
                                         
                                         That has been demonstrated to be a total fallacy. It is possible to run a prosperous economic superpower without having any respect for
                                         
                                         human rights or for democracy and casting itself and it as a virtue, which is basically where we
                                         
                                         are today. Now, the warnings about Chinese interference in the democratic system of this country date back to the Harper era.
                                         
                                         They're not recent.
                                         
    
                                         This has been a simmering issue that cabinet and prime ministers have been briefed on for a long time.
                                         
                                         But the business lobby, in particular in this country, had as a mantra, you must engage with China.
                                         
                                         Our economy now depends on it.
                                         
                                         And the other fallacy, partly fallacy, was that the U.S. was going to be in permanent decline economically, and we needed to hitch our wagons or diversify.
                                         
                                         We hitched our wagons quickly, and it was impossible to bypass China.
                                         
                                         The tensions in cabinet have more to do with some ministers wanting to go even further in
                                         
                                         decoupling Canada's economy from China than the actual statement put forward by Mélanie Joly.
                                         
                                         And that means there has been a complete reversal
                                         
    
                                         on the part of this government from how they saw the file,
                                         
                                         and the prime minister in particular, to where we are today.
                                         
                                         When Justin Trudeau came, he was all about engaging
                                         
                                         and promoting more ties with China.
                                         
                                         I think in part because of the fact that his father
                                         
                                         walked there before him. And I'm not even saying that as a criticism, but I think he was seeing
                                         
                                         China with the lenses that were already outdated when he came into office. And it took the two
                                         
                                         Michaels to kind of send the message that this was unsustainable and it absolutely had to
                                         
    
                                         change. Now, what that means for China is they've basically turned Canada's most China-friendly
                                         
                                         governing party into a party that now shares the same suspicions to almost the same degree
                                         
                                         as the Conservatives. There will not be a reversal on that in government.
                                         
                                         They have also, over China, over the past decade,
                                         
                                         managed to turn Canadian public opinion against any rapprochement
                                         
                                         or even any maintenance of many of our links to China.
                                         
                                         And I don't want to be pessimistic, but when I look at what's
                                         
                                         happening, when I look at this policy statement, but also what's happening around the globe,
                                         
    
                                         I think to myself, we are bracing for a war in that region, where we will end up having to take
                                         
                                         a side and that side is going to be the side of taiwan and they're the economic
                                         
                                         shocks from that we will endure one way or another so better start preparing for them even if it's
                                         
                                         late in the game bruce well um i'm glad that chantal didn't want to be pessimistic uh but
                                         
                                         i'm gonna pick up the conversation and sidestep the war in Taiwan,
                                         
                                         because I think everything that Chantal said is absolutely accurate. I think that the hopefulness
                                         
                                         that we had about a bigger China could be better for everybody in the world.
                                         
                                         And that by getting bigger and more prosperous, China would embrace more Western,
                                         
    
                                         not necessarily values, but kind of operating ideas in
                                         
                                         terms of how their economy would work and how their diplomacy would work. And we've seen exactly
                                         
                                         the opposite, that bigger is definitely not better in terms of China's impact and role with the rest
                                         
                                         of the world, rather than westernizing in ways that might make it easier for us to deepen cooperation and deepen trade.
                                         
                                         What we've seen is that China has emerged as intent on disrupting Western democracies.
                                         
                                         It has far more tools and resources at its disposal than Russia does.
                                         
                                         And that the combined impact of these two nations is really worrying.
                                         
                                         So I felt like the speech that Ms. Jolie laid out was important.
                                         
    
                                         I thought it was useful that what she tried to do in that speech and often gets kind of left aside in politics is people sort of talk at the expert level. They don't really explain what's
                                         
                                         going on and what the rationale is and what the thought processes are as policy is being developed.
                                         
                                         And I thought that there was a good amount of that and more is always better because
                                         
                                         we need to build up Canadian public knowledge of what's going on here because those kind of
                                         
                                         institutional memories are, are short,
                                         
                                         and they're not generally being renewed in terms of the way that people consume news now. So good
                                         
                                         that she talked and explained the context. Also good that she talked about the economic issues
                                         
                                         and implicitly, or explicitly acknowledged that there's a tension between wanting to do business
                                         
    
                                         with China and
                                         
                                         being clear-eyed about the risks. I think that's the language that she used. I think that was well
                                         
                                         chosen language. I think she said, it's not our intent to tell businesses not to do business with
                                         
                                         China. It is our role to tell them what to be aware of, what to be careful about, and to recognize
                                         
                                         that that relationship isn't necessarily going to be stable. And the last point about her speech
                                         
                                         that I liked is that our politics tends to want to get really shouty about China,
                                         
                                         as opposed to kind of deliberate, what can we actually do, especially since the US is a bit
                                         
                                         of a question mark in terms of the role that it's going to play. Less so with Biden,
                                         
    
                                         but who knows with DeSantis or if Trump comes back. Trump this week was saying,
                                         
                                         I like President Xi. I call him king. He's a great guy, a great friend of mine. He's going to be president for life. This is not what we expect or have ever been able to see coming out of leading politicians in the United
                                         
                                         States. So that's a measure of uncertainty. So within that context, what Canada can say that
                                         
                                         doesn't sound like we're shaking our fist at the moon to no particular effect is a bit of a
                                         
                                         challenge. I thought some of the language there was well put, that we will cooperate with China when we must, and we will challenge China when we ought to.
                                         
                                         And a lot of that obviously has to do with working with allies in that respect, and I thought that was good, too.
                                         
                                         I, too, like what Chantal said about what was really behind so much of that opening up in the 1970s, it wasn't just about trade.
                                         
                                         It was about trying to show the Chinese the way to a better economy
                                         
    
                                         and therefore hoping that that would lead to more freedoms
                                         
                                         and more democracy within China.
                                         
                                         That was the great dream always of Deng Xiaoping when he finally,
                                         
                                         that was the great dream that many had
                                         
                                         of Deng Xiaoping
                                         
                                         when he finally achieved power
                                         
                                         after his various re-education periods
                                         
                                         under Mao Zedong.
                                         
    
                                         But when you get through to June of 1989
                                         
                                         when Deng was still around
                                         
                                         and we saw what democracy meant for the Chinese then with the slaughter in
                                         
                                         Tiananmen Square.
                                         
                                         And then, you know, it really was, as Chantel points out, it was only a couple
                                         
                                         of years later that they had Great China running up and down the Great Wall of
                                         
                                         China as if nothing had happened in Tiananmen Square.
                                         
                                         And we watched China explode with new economic power,
                                         
    
                                         but freedoms weren't there.
                                         
                                         And the continuing discussion about Taiwan,
                                         
                                         which continues to this day to the point where, you know,
                                         
                                         it's not just Chantel who's saying this,
                                         
                                         but many of the great defense experts around the world
                                         
                                         really feel that more than anywhere,
                                         
                                         that could be the place where the next, you know,
                                         
                                         world conflict begins as a result of Taiwan.
                                         
    
                                         So you wonder when they're kind of going to get it.
                                         
                                         You know, it's right, too, that CSIS was warning Harper.
                                         
                                         It was a little different than the today one.
                                         
                                         Today it's about they were interfering with the election process.
                                         
                                         Those days, I remember because I was involved in doing that story,
                                         
                                         it was more about did they have in their pocket some Canadian politicians.
                                         
                                         And so that was kind of a different angle. But nevertheless, the curve has never
                                         
                                         slighted from this fact that China, China bad, you know, Canada good, and this isn't working out.
                                         
    
                                         So it's interesting to see how this is playing, how much of this is because the government of today has come around to
                                         
                                         this position or because they feel pressured by the conservatives who have never let go
                                         
                                         of the China angle in these last couple of years, and Polyev especially has been hard
                                         
                                         on it.
                                         
                                         After 1989, what you described as a hope turned into a convenient rationale, a spin line to justify continuing along the same track for economic benefits.
                                         
                                         Basically, that is what it is. The Chinese government never sent Canada signals that the take on the human rights democratic evolution is happening.
                                         
                                         There were never any signals along those lines.
                                         
                                         It was always the opposite.
                                         
    
                                         It's a case of going somewhere with eyes wide shut, literally.
                                         
                                         And, of course, we have been on
                                         
                                         over those Team Canada missions
                                         
                                         and going forward.
                                         
                                         Now, it's easy these days to say
                                         
                                         that everything that the government of Canada does
                                         
                                         is in reaction to the Conservatives.
                                         
                                         But I do believe that what happened this week
                                         
    
                                         was driven by the two Michaels,
                                         
                                         more so than by Pierre Poiliev's
                                         
                                         advent.
                                         
                                         And by the way, I do find that on foreign affairs, I'm still waiting to hear anything
                                         
                                         from Pierre Poiliev that would amount to a prime minister-in-waiting's foreign policy
                                         
                                         speech.
                                         
                                         He's been very, very silent on everything from Russia and Ukraine to China. But what is certainly noteworthy is that this speech, again,
                                         
                                         like Chrystia Freeland's speech in Washington earlier in the fall,
                                         
    
                                         would never have been speeches that were given by top,
                                         
                                         high-profile Canadian ministers of Justin Trudeau even five years ago.
                                         
                                         And that tells you how fast time has finally caught up with the government.
                                         
                                         I wanted to add, Peter, that Chantal made a point about public opinion towards China.
                                         
                                         And you talked about whether the liberals were reacting to the conservatives.
                                         
                                         My experience with the public opinion about China, the Canadian public opinion, is that people were never super enthused about the idea of free trade with China as one
                                         
                                         kind of surrogate for how close should the relationship be, but they were open to the idea.
                                         
                                         They're a little bit more close to the idea now. But the reason I put it that way is I don't think
                                         
    
                                         there's any real public opinion developing on this that
                                         
                                         would make the liberals wary about the conservatives gaining some big advantage on it. So I don't think
                                         
                                         the calculus was really, you know, the conservatives are kind of winning votes from us by being more
                                         
                                         full throated in their criticism of China. I think the conservatives have tended to think that there are Chinese Canadian communities
                                         
                                         that they are successful with, with the position that they've taken. And I don't really have
                                         
                                         enough evidence to come to a conclusion about the reliability of that hypothesis or not.
                                         
                                         But I do think that Chantal's point about Pierre Polyev makes me kind of think about the
                                         
                                         fact that he so far seems to be betting heavily that frustration and fed-up-edness with Trudeau
                                         
    
                                         and inflation are all that he will need, in addition to what he's already got by co-opting the people's party vote
                                         
                                         and he may be right about that but if inflation sort of starts to go away
                                         
                                         if the deficit sort of starts to go away as a trenchant criticism of trudeau and that's
                                         
                                         partly how the the liberals kind of present themselves from a fiscal standpoint, not necessarily the hard numbers of it. Then he's kind of left with just how fed up are people with Trudeau and conservatives have always tended to overestimate how much people don't like Justin Trudeau. And that to me is still the case. We're still looking at a number like 51, 52 that says, I really care about getting change.
                                         
                                         And those people are not all going to vote conservative.
                                         
                                         So I think that Polyam is going to need to develop policy in this area.
                                         
                                         And people are going to be looking for something that feels a little bit more meaty and thoughtful,
                                         
                                         not necessarily because they can judge all the details of the policy, but because they can tellotal measure of how fed up people are with prime
                                         
    
                                         ministers, which is how much people talk to me about them and in what terms. And I have to say
                                         
                                         that, and I know I live in Montreal, but still I meet more Francophones than Anglophones who
                                         
                                         tend to be sympathetic to the Liberal Party. I have to say that Justin Trudeau isn't even on the radar of discontent
                                         
                                         compared to everything I was hearing about Stephen Harper or Jean Chrétien.
                                         
                                         It's non-existent.
                                         
                                         People do not stop me, as they did with Harper and Chrétien,
                                         
                                         to say, how are we going to get rid of these people?
                                         
                                         It doesn't happen.
                                         
    
                                         I know it's not a scientific measure,
                                         
                                         but it is striking that he doesn't seem to elicit the same visceral,
                                         
                                         and I know if I were in Alberta, things would be different.
                                         
                                         I understand that, but you do need to win elections in Ontario and Quebec
                                         
                                         to become the prime minister.
                                         
                                         And it's not just, you know, to be fair, it's not just in Alberta.
                                         
                                         There are other parts in English Canada where it's pretty ugly out there, including in Ontario, in southwestern Ontario.
                                         
                                         I've only got a couple of minutes left.
                                         
    
                                         I want to touch on the federal-provincial relations for a minute.
                                         
                                         But, Bruce, do you want to make one last quick point on
                                         
                                         this before we take our final break? Well, look, there are no questions that there are some people
                                         
                                         who feel quite strongly, but I've been tracking that number since 2015 or even before for Trudeau.
                                         
                                         The very negative number is definitely up, but it is still definitely a minority and more like 30%. So that's not nothing, Peter.
                                         
                                         I agree with you.
                                         
                                         It's out there.
                                         
                                         But I don't think it's reasonable to say there are big chunks of the country
                                         
    
                                         beyond Alberta where he's really disliked.
                                         
                                         That's not what I see in our numbers anyway.
                                         
                                         So two to one, the unscientific meets science.
                                         
                                         There we go, Peter.
                                         
                                         Okay.
                                         
                                         We're going to take this last break.
                                         
                                         Back right after this.
                                         
                                         And welcome back.
                                         
    
                                         We're here for our final segment of Good Talk for this week.
                                         
                                         Bruce Anderson, Chantelle Hebert with us.
                                         
                                         Chantelle made a point the other day, which I'd like to get her kind of quick analysis, the big overview,
                                         
                                         which basically suggests that federal-provincial relations right now on the First Minister level are not good.
                                         
                                         I mean, there's a lot of bad stuff out there, bad feelings,
                                         
                                         between the personalities at the top of various governments.
                                         
                                         Do you want to give us that rundown, Chantal,
                                         
                                         and tell us why we should care about that?
                                         
    
                                         And I probably said that before the Prime Minister went after Premier Ford
                                         
                                         in Ontario for using the notwithstanding clause to try to avoid a strike
                                         
                                         in the province of schools, which, you know, the Ford-Trudeau relationship
                                         
                                         has probably been one of the better ones.
                                         
                                         And I don't think that the well is poisoned,
                                         
                                         but certainly a lot of flack has been going back and forth.
                                         
                                         Over the past week, we've seen the prime minister,
                                         
                                         who has usually been as reserved in his comments about premiers
                                         
    
                                         as he has been over the Trump era about the American president,
                                         
                                         show a little less of that restraint. He was in New
                                         
                                         Brunswick, where he blamed Premier Higgs for appointing someone who has made a career of
                                         
                                         opposing bilingualism to a committee to review bilingualism in that province. He's gone after
                                         
                                         François Legault for sending Quebecers checks, as promised in the campaign, while asking for more
                                         
                                         money for health care. He's gone after Premier Ford over the notwithstanding clause, obviously.
                                         
                                         He's well set to have things to say about the premiers of Alberta and Saskatchewan
                                         
                                         and their so-called, quote-unquote, sovereignty bills in those provinces.
                                         
    
                                         All of that to say that it's not even a source that needs to tell you that the
                                         
                                         relationship between the federal, the prime minister and the premiers is souring. You can
                                         
                                         see it on a daily basis. But I think what we saw this week, which was a meeting of health ministers,
                                         
                                         where I'm assuming the mission of the federal health minister, Jean-Yves Duclos, was to come
                                         
                                         out with enough progress or signs of progress that he could say, this paves the way to a meeting and
                                         
                                         a discussion between the prime minister and the premiers over funding, actually was torpedoed
                                         
                                         by the premiers. And why do I say that? Because clearly the premiers instructed the health
                                         
                                         ministers to tool down and say, we will not be making progress here until the prime minister
                                         
    
                                         has a conversation with our bosses, the premiers. And what they want to talk about is sign a check
                                         
                                         with no strings attached. There are merits to both positions. And that is not what I'm
                                         
                                         trying to say. But I think some of the stuff we saw from Justin Trudeau this week were a result
                                         
                                         of anger and frustration at the premiers over health care, the feeling the federal government
                                         
                                         came away from the Vancouver meeting feeling that it had gotten played. Does that advance the healthcare conversation
                                         
                                         or is it promising for what is happening
                                         
                                         in the healthcare system and for solutions to those problems?
                                         
                                         I think that there will be solutions,
                                         
    
                                         but you should not find them at the federal provincial table
                                         
                                         because clearly we are witnessing what in French we call
                                         
                                         a dialogue of the deaf.
                                         
                                         Bruce?
                                         
                                         You know, I was reminded, listening to Chantal and seeing the note that she sent us the other day,
                                         
                                         of the fact that Pierre Trudeau, as I recall his time in politics,
                                         
                                         some of what worked best for him in terms of building political support
                                         
                                         was when he challenged the provinces where he used that language of, you know, the federal government shouldn't be the head waiter to the provinces.
                                         
    
                                         He used that as a cudgel against Joe Clark.
                                         
                                         And it meant something to people. of government and the federal government shouldn't always kind of lie down and acquiesce to whatever it is that the provinces have to say, because that would create too much of a patchwork version
                                         
                                         of Canada, inconsistent health or education standards and that sort of thing. But by the
                                         
                                         same token, some of what was most problematic for Pierre Trudeau was the amount of conflict
                                         
                                         that he seemed to be constantly in with, not just with some
                                         
                                         premiers, but with others in society, whether it was labor or business. From time to time,
                                         
                                         it just seemed like there was a little too much pugilism in him some days, and just the right
                                         
                                         amount other days. And some of that was about him, And some of that was about the mood of the country. Fast forward to Justin Trudeau. And I feel like, for the most part, he hasn't been
                                         
    
                                         very pugilistic. There have been a lot more people in his caucus and his cabinet, I think,
                                         
                                         who at different times over the last several years would have wanted him to be more
                                         
                                         aggressive in taking some of the positions, but he doesn't
                                         
                                         generally play that way. I think he believes that he gets more done by working behind the scenes
                                         
                                         and taking the hit for maybe not being that expressive about his frustration.
                                         
                                         So what he's doing now on healthcare care, I think, is probably necessary.
                                         
                                         It does seem as though there are big, big problems in the health system.
                                         
                                         They're hugely expensive to deal with.
                                         
    
                                         And that having some measure of accountability isn't something that's happening consistently within the provincial jurisdictions. Ontario, where I live, is a pretty good example where you've got the premier saying,
                                         
                                         well, you've got the Ontario government basically saying we can't figure out what happened with the
                                         
                                         $4 billion that we were given to help deal with some of the COVID pressures. And meanwhile,
                                         
                                         you've got ICU problems that are kind of bursting our hospitals at the seams.
                                         
                                         So I think it's the right time probably politically for Justin Trudeau
                                         
                                         to be a little bit more aggressive with the provinces.
                                         
                                         I don't know that as a political strategy to do it on too many issues too often
                                         
                                         is a good idea, but I think that there's probably some room for Canadians
                                         
    
                                         to hear that in the sense that that tension is being put both ways.
                                         
                                         All right. We're going to have to leave it at that. It's a discussion I know we're going to
                                         
                                         keep having. We've had it a number of times already in, you know, basically this fall on
                                         
                                         healthcare. But you're right, the problems keep piling up and some of the stories coming out of
                                         
                                         the healthcare system right now, especially as it comes to young kids. Pediatric ICUs
                                         
                                         overflowing in many parts of the
                                         
                                         country, and
                                         
                                         issues that seem
                                         
    
                                         unsolvable.
                                         
                                         Whether they're aggressive or non-aggressive,
                                         
                                         these First Ministers
                                         
                                         have got to find a solution to all this
                                         
                                         somehow, and
                                         
                                         soon. Alright, we're going to leave it at that
                                         
                                         for this week. Chantal Hébert, Bruce Anderson, thank you muchly, very much.
                                         
                                         Quite a bit.
                                         
    
                                         Yeah, quite a bit, yes, please.
                                         
                                         Have a great weekend.
                                         
                                         And all of you out there, have a great weekend as well.
                                         
                                         We'll talk to you again on Monday.
                                         
