The Bulwark Podcast - Sarah Longwell and Jonathan V. Last: We Are Sticking with the Mission
Episode Date: December 31, 2024While some media outlets may be moving to accommodate Trump out of fear he'll target them, The Bulwark will not be recalibrating. We'll keep providing the (sometimes funny) content you expect, we'll t...ry not to chase Trump's bait (Canada, Greenland, Panama), and we'll disaggregate the real from the trolling. Plus, when one of the worst people in the world makes a good point, and how much is Trump stuck with Elon? Sarah and JVL join Tim for the last show of 2024. Happy New Year! show notes The NBC News president’s comment on their Nebraska bread story that JVL referenced NBC segment on the Omaha bakery
Transcript
Discussion (0)
Hello and welcome to the Bullwork Podcast.
I'm your host, Tim Miller.
It is New Year's Eve, so I'm here with my besties.
It's Sarah Longwell, publisher of The Bullwork and JVL, editor of The Bullwork, author of
the Triad newsletter.
It's an underrated newsletter.
I'm not sure if you've heard of it.
Sarah reads it from time to time.
How are you doing, guys?
How's your holiday been?
I've missed you guys.
Yeah, I did not realize how much I missed you guys when news happens and I can't talk
about it with you.
I can try talking to the people around me, but they reach a threshold.
Have you not been talking to the people at the lesbian cottage that you're in?
No, I have.
Did you sit down with your children and say, boys, we need to talk about H1B visas.
Yeah, I was like, they're the guy, because I didn't even broached Elon Musk.
Like I've already done, you know, they know about the Trump stuff, but now I mean the number of villains in this story,
I need them to have, you know, hope and optimism.
Anyway, I'm glad to see you guys. I've got
a lot of things that I would like to talk about and catch up on.
I had the same thing, Sarah. We have our kids at the same age. The fact that they're going
to remember this next administration was actually the saddest thing for me on election night.
JVL has already dealt with this. He has grown children. They've already had their childish
naiveté dashed by the world, but it's tough.
Okay. Much to discuss. The only actual news we have since yesterday's pod is Trump has endorsed
Mike Johnson for speaker, presumably averting the first hurdle there of the pre-presidency.
He wrote in a bleat, the American people need immediate relief from all the destructive
policies of the last administration speaker. Mike Johnson is a good, hardworking religious man.
It's interesting. He will do the right thing and we'll continue to win. Mike has my complete and
total endorsement. All caps MAGA. So there was some pushback on this. Steve Bannon and the folks
at America Fest where I was at last week were booing Johnson.
Breitbart was trying to defenestrate him.
There were some other people inside the caucus, like maybe 12, that said they wanted to get
rid of him, but Trump is trying to stop the nonsense early.
Sarah, I want to start with you because I think you're the hardest hit by this result.
On our YouTube feed, we had an amazing video where everybody gave their 2025 predictions. We have some really smart colleagues. Some of the predictions really
tickled me. But your prediction, Sarah, was that there would be three Republican speakers in 2025,
which is still in play, but I think was hurt a little bit by Mike Johnson surviving here through
the first week of January. Oh, Tim, my sweet summer child, come on. You think that Trump endorsing Mike Johnson just now is going to solve Mike Johnson's
problem?
Because let me tell you what, they may have to have a speaker vote, then they've got
to vote on this bill to pass funding the government.
And that is a speaker eater.
That's where people go down.
Can I just say my favorite thing about the speaker?
Just like fights in general is that Trump put out another bleat in which he blamed
Kevin McCarthy and said he did the dumbest move in history passing the last
Funding bill, but he's a good man. He's a friend
Most move ever made and it's that especially tickle you for any reason? It did.
Trump is the worst in all cases,
but there is something about people
who have sold their souls to him,
and in return, he kicks them in the face.
And whenever that happens, I'm going to,
look, we've got to take our kicks.
It's a little pleasing.
Yeah, where we can get them.
And seeing Kevin McCarthy, what is Kevin McCarthy?
I don't know what his job is these days,
but presumably he's angling something
in the Trump administration.
And I felt like that was a little bit of a sign
that maybe Kevin wasn't getting
any cool ambassadorships or anything.
JVL, what do you think Mike Johnson's survivor?
All Trump endorsements are conditional.
If it's clear that Johnson can't survive,
then Trump is going to withdraw his endorsement
and endorse someone else.
I mean, I don't take this as settling anything.
And I think it's like an attempt to try to get Johnson
to do the thing he wants, which is to get rid of the debt ceiling before he takes office.
And that's it.
Honestly, I'm not saying that I would take the over on three speakers in 2025,
but I'd be tempted.
I'll tell you this.
If it was two and a hook, it was a two point five speakers as the line.
I would take the over, not the under.
I think Sarah's Sarah's call is absolutely in play. I, I would take the over, not the under. I think Sarah's call
is absolutely in play.
I think I might take the under. But I do think that the Trump lead is kind of like a covenant
eyes on Johnson. It was like an endorsement, but it's also, and I'm watching you, you know,
we're going to win. We need to win. And I'm going to be monitoring, you know, your private
internet searches. I do wonder, like, you know, as far as the debt ceiling thing, Bill and I talked
about this a bit yesterday, and it does seem kind of similar to the way that Elon intervened in the
year-end budget battle. I was talking to my in-house parliamentarian, my husband yesterday,
and it's like the types of things that they'd have to get committees up, the types of things
that they'd have to do to actually extend this or eliminate the debt limit before the
inauguration seems very implausible. And that this is really just more of a pressure. It's
a question of whether this is a pressure game that Trump is putting on Johnson, or, you
know, whether he's just, he just doesn't know anything and just like, let's just get rid
of it now. Why not? I'm a dictator. I'm a quasi dictator.
But this is a win-win play for Trump, right? Because this is what he does is either he gets what he wants out of
Johnson, Johnson does it or Johnson uses for not doing what Trump wants and Trump sends the message,
you don't do what I want and you don't get to hold this role. And so for me, it's a decent play by Trump.
But the other problem for them
For me, it's a decent play by Trump. But the other problem for them is that there are still
some insane true believers.
And I gotta say, sometimes I value the insane true believers
over the cynical MAGA players.
Because like a Chip Roy,
like these are the people who built the debt limit.
They fought really hard to get a debt ceiling.
And so the idea that Trump would just
overturn it, they're going to fight that. Yeah, there might only be eight deficit hawk
true believers in the house. Frankly, there might only be two. It might only be Tom Massey and Chip
Roy. I don't know. They might have a couple other buddies there, but they don't have room for much
more than two to give away. And I do think that eliminating the debt limit might
just be the one thing that could push them a little bit too far. Right? Like there might
just be two or three crazy true believers that I think will oppose that gambit.
And who's staked their entire careers, right? Their entire reasons for being is about spending.
And so the idea of getting rid of the whole point of the 10-minute ceiling is to keep spending under control
or it is to force people to have these fights.
Republicans did that. That was their idea.
Yeah. JVL, what do you think?
I gotta say, Tim, I was listening to you and Bill yesterday,
and if a single Democrat decides to help bail out the Republicans on this, I will lose my
mind.
I'm sorry, there are a lot of Keynesians and Piketty's out there that would see this as
a big win.
That's like money isn't real.
We could just now spend forever.
They won't be able to use this against us next time we get in power if we ever win again.
That's the mindset.
Yeah. You know what is real? Politics. Politics is real. And to be the only party that believes in
policy is like putting yourself hostage to the worst villain in the world. And you got to shoot
the hostage, as Keanu Reeves learns in Speed. And in this case, the hostage is the debt ceiling.
And do not, do not give a single vote to help bail Republicans out.
You've already done it once.
How did that work out for you with the, the CR, right?
Did Democrats get anything for that?
Did you see a big uptick in approval for congressional Democrats?
I didn't.
I saw an uptick in approval for Donald Trump.
The Wall Street Journal editorial board give them credit for being the grownups in the
room.
Right.
Willing to do the jobs, make sure that the markets kept running.
No, I don't think so.
I want to go a little bit deeper.
We've been texting.
We don't talk that much.
We've been texting a little bit about the MAGA versus DOGE, the Nationalists versus
the Tech Bros.
How do we want to define
this fight. And I guess JVL, shockingly, on text is siding with Steve Bannon. So I'm going to get
to that in a second. But Sarah, I'm just interested in your top line thoughts, kind of watching this
fight from your winner cottage. The worst part about it, and maybe Tim, you know, I catch these
intermittent battles and I'm trying to stay off X
But I did go deep on a couple of places, but one of the things I couldn't quite figure out is there is a guy
Who is Indian his family?
originates from the continent of India as best I could tell and he is in some way has a he is liked by Elon and has
a role and
Maga's base, maybe led by Laura Loomer, it's
unclear, they were upset that this gentleman is going to have a role and that I think is
what kicked off the H1B visa thing.
Yeah, Sriram Krishnan is his name, he's an AI advisor.
I actually, like you, was trying to stay off, so it was unclear to me who fired the first shot in this battle.
I don't know what the Lexington and Concord was of Srimakrishnan, but he was the person
that set this off.
And it's not just that he's Indian, but also he has been a big advocate for these H1B visas.
But the anti-Indian sentiment was certainly a big part of it.
So this is the part, though, that I ended up weirdly going deep on because I was
genuinely shocked by it.
There are these big accounts and they were just saying horrifically racist things
about America. Like you talk about shots fired, like the shrapnel was the Indian
American community who was suddenly, and so, and part of it was also, there's a
lot of different players, but then there's Vivek Ramaswamy, right, who also in this fight, put out a tweet in which
he said that the problem with America is its culture that we value sort of the quarterback
and homecoming queen over the science fair winner we value.
Was it Stefan Urkel over the Stephen Urkel?
These were some like real throwbacks to the, you got to be like deep in both 90s, like
sitcom world to get these.
Cause it was like he dragged the same by the bell crew in.
Or you just have to be an elder millennial.
Yes.
Right.
An elder millennial. And but so Vivi- It was piquing JBL's interest, I noticed.
It was piquing JBL's interest, a critique of the American culture and the American worker
from Vivek.
All of a sudden, JBL's like, ooh, I might be Doge Curious.
Vivek wasn't...
I mean, when Vivek is talking about that, the quarterback guy, football captain team,
the people he's criticizing their culture are MAGA culture.
The science fair winners who go to college
and then take professional white collar jobs,
those are Democratic voters now.
It is a weird thing.
Not in Silicon Valley, not in Silicon Valley.
Still most of Silicon Valley.
Not at the founder level anymore, maybe.
Well, so, but no, I think this is part of the rub
of the fight is that Vivek Ramaswamy is saying
that the best people are like the people in the tech sector
and the sector that he works in who value these things.
And there is this contingent, right,
that became a very dominant MAGA force in Silicon Valley.
It is like the Elans, who is also an immigrant from a different country,
who came here, by the way, illegally before his H1B visa.
Illegally.
Right.
Illegally.
Let's be clear.
It was never on an H1B.
This is, Elon says he was there on an H1B.
College.
No, but he wants lying about himself.
That's the point that's important to understand here.
But this is the rub.
There is a huge disconnect between the reasons that the Silicon Valley
type guides are into Trump and the reason the base MAGA voters are into Trump. And that
is the tension that got exploded. There's different threads, but one of them was because
of Vivek and then because of this other guy who was the AI consultant who MAGA was targeting,
there became this sudden narrative
around, well, Indian Americans that we import here because they're smart are a big part
of the problem.
And then when I went down the rabbit hole of all the people tweeting about it, it was
like dark.
It was dark and racist and gross and awful.
And then you see some of the Indian MAGA types going, wait, are there racists in the
Republican Party? Could it be? Could it be that this is a movement that perhaps isn't for us?
And so watching all of this come into view, there's always a little bit of, right, any moment
where the scales fall from people's eyes, where
sort of they see clearly something that you've been seeing is a moment of saying, yes, this
is a this is a problem. And also if you thought that Trump was super pro immigrant, I don't
know, did you hear him say that eating the dogs and cats? He hasn't mentioned that lately,
I know, but did we forget?
The anti-Indian rhetoric.
I think we can all stipulate, before I play this next clip,
just want to all stipulate very clearly.
There is anti-Indian racism among MAGA.
It is not good.
We are disgusted by it.
These people are gross.
Everyone should be aware of it.
We can stipulate this.
The people that are perpetrating this are bad people that have dark souls and should go to confession.
Yeah.
Okay. One such person though, Laura Loomer, was making some interesting points on Steve
Bannon's podcast recently, and I'd like to listen to it.
And what we need to have a conversation about is what is it going to mean for the future
of our country,
our national security, and the incoming Trump administration if we have a bunch of technocrats
who are also essentially welfare queens because their companies are receiving government subsidies
and they want to take over our defense industry. If you have a bunch of tech bros with billions of
dollars and direct unfettered access to the vice president and the president of the United States, and then they are also very
cordial with our adversaries as in China and Iran, we see that Elon Musk is having these
meetings off the books with Iranian officials, with Chinese officials.
What does that mean for us and the future of our constitutional repel? Okay, hang on.
JBL.
The worst person in the world just made a good point.
JBL is going full Loomer Bannon, I think, right now.
I could have written that.
So look, here's the thing.
She's right.
She's right top to bottom on it.
I think it's important to make a distinction here.
And this is where we actually do have to get
a little Thomas Piketty.
Is it Piketty or Piketty?
I mean, I don't know.
I've always said Piketty, but you know,
I'm part of that bouffant side.
Okay, whatever.
I'm sure the super libs that listen will let us know
in the comments.
Go ahead, JVL.
There's a difference in Silicon Valley
between the founder class and the worker class, right?
And, you know, Elon and
Vivek are founder class guys. I mean, Vivek isn't really, Vivek didn't do anything to make his money,
but, but Elon's scam. He did a scam. Right. He scammed people. Yeah. Right. Alzheimer's, about
Alzheimer's. And, but they, they rely on a worker class of just like, you know, network engineers and coders and developers.
And those people are always kept in the back of the house and they're
disposable. And what this is really about is the founder class,
wanting access to cheap labor. That's all it is. So you,
and you get to pay H1B visa type workers, something like 70 cents on the dollar and they can't leave.
That's the other thing. Once they're with you, they're basically indentured servants.
And so it is no surprise that the Elon Musk's of the world want more of these people. They
want to lower their labor costs and not have to worry about guys who are going to go and pick up
and go for a better job
someplace else because they're tethered there
because of their visa status.
And that's bad.
And what I, I mean, I think Laura Lume is right
because what I want most in the world
is I want Elon Musk to have to hire for SpaceX
and Tesla and Twitter entirely from the audience of the Madison Square Garden MAGA event.
I mean, look, there's 30,000 people there.
Surely he can find some really top-notch devs
and engineering talent there
who are just true American patriots.
Is he saying that these mouth-breathing
Cletus types are idiots?
Is that what he's saying?
Yes, he's saying they're retarded.
He said they're retarded.
He agreed with Autism Capital who tweeted
that the mega Americans are too retarded to do these jobs.
Elon said spot on.
So that's what Elon thinks.
And so I think that he would argue
that he isn't looking for cheap labor.
It's just that he can't find the Americans
that he needs to do the job.
And so he's a globalist.
I'm sorry.
So here's the thing, this is a big country.
There's 330 million people in this country.
And the H1B numbers, I think, are the order of magnitude of-
85,000 a year.
Yeah, it's like low six figures, you know,
or maybe not even high five figures a year.
You can find them.
And if you can't,
do you know what businesses are supposed to do?
They're supposed to pay taxes.
The government can use the taxes
to create a skilled labor force.
Skilled labor forces don't just appear.
They're not sui generis.
You have to spend money on infrastructure.
You have to spend money on education. You have to have a social support network
to go into disadvantaged communities
and find bright people and build pathways
to have them elevated and realize their potential.
But of course, these guys don't want to do any of that.
They want no part of paying for the infrastructure
of a government that actually runs a society
and creates human capital.
They just want the human capital so they
can make money. And for them, the H1 visa program is a way of
short circuiting all obligations to the society in which they
luxuriate and operate and make so much money. And I you know,
like, fuck that.
Jay, we'll send on this rant pay. Was pro Karl Marx and Laura Loomer.
JBL is going full horseshoe.
It sees full horseshoe on this one.
This is also like the Obama critique.
Remember, this is like, you know, you didn't build that,
which is always is right.
Right. I mean, you know, you have a business selling widgets.
Well, your business depends on the fact that there's a police force
to enforce the rule of law and a government which isn't going to govern by fiat, right?
Your business depends on the entire society functioning, and that's why you pay taxes.
And instead, these guys want to pay fewer taxes or no taxes at all, and they want their
labor to just magically appear.
And even better, if that magically appearing labor will be cut right and can't leave.
Here's my view on this. Within the MAGA rubric, within the America First worldview, to the extent that it exists.
JVL's point is, and Laura Loomer are absolutely right.
We're going to now have two clips of people saying Laura Loomer is absolutely right, that people can just, you know, play on X for us to try to own us. But within the America first rubric, like there's really no argument for
the Elon position here, right?
I, there just isn't.
And now I'm not America first.
I'm a globalist cuck.
And so I think that we should probably have 500,000 H1BVs this year.
We should let a thousand flowers bloom and bring more people into the country.
Some of those very smart people that we bring in from around the world will create some
other widget, which will create jobs for other people.
This is the Friedman.
There is a free market Friedman view of all this, which I share.
I technically would be on the side of capital, I guess, in this argument. But within the confines of their argument, I don't even understand the point.
Like Elon is fighting a battle that is totally losing, unless it is just such
that the maggots have traded out one class of capitalists that love unfettered
immigration for a different class of capitalists that love unfettered
immigration, and that Donald Trump just likes the attention
of famous rich people,
and now they're fucked and stuck with it,
which I think is pretty possible.
So I actually think they're gonna get away with it.
So can I just, I wanna propose something,
and then you guys tell me if I'm wrong.
The founder class, the Elans and Viveks
and Andreesans of the world,
they don't want unfettered immigration.
They only want immigration that helps them.
They are indifferent to all other immigration, like agricultural, seasonal workers, who the
fuck cares, right? They certainly don't want normal immigration. That's bad. They don't want
people coming in for asylum. They want immigration that helps make them money. And they now have a
president who seems to now want to give that to him. People
forget Trump was against H1B visas. He said they were bad the first time he issued an executive
order in June 2020, sort of putting a halt on them. And then he came out like, you know, a week ago
and said, no, I've always thought they were great. It is unclear if he actually understood what
anybody was talking about. It seems like he was talking about H2B, not H1B.
Because he mentioned the ones that he used.
Right, because those are the ones he used.
I think Elon gets what he wants.
They get to have H1B.
And the MAGA base, like Laura Loomer and Steve Bannon will get upset, but they aren't the
base.
Those are the elites.
They are MAGA elites.
The base are the actual voters.
And I don't think the voters are gonna give two shits
about this because it is only like 85,000 people.
And so long as Trump is doing something else
to make them happy and to excite them,
they're not gonna hold a grudge over this.
And so they're all gonna get away with it.
Sarah.
Well, I don't really want to
answer that particular question because maybe it's bigger than just the one issue though. I do think
part of what we're seeing is actually a more fundamental tension that exists between the actual
mega base and many of the new people who've become red-pilled into the Trump transactional coalition.
And I don't think those tensions go away.
It's sort of how I feel about the speaker.
That's where like, there are a lot of events
that are going to take the fundamental tensions
and they're going to create the rub
where these things sort of burst into view.
And also, I think part of it too is that
if you're Steve Bannon and Laura Loomer,
you too have a base and you have been saying things to those base and your base is in part
contingent on the idea that you have influence over Donald Trump and Elon now has influence
over Trump and has his own base, right?
And so when those are intention, those things will also create these inter or intra-coalition
fights that I think can fracture. And this is what I've met when I've been talking about
how, hey, look, as we look at the future, we need to remember that governing is harder.
Getting elected and just centering everything around Trump, Bannon and Elon agree
Trump. Bannon and Elon do not agree on much else, and they have constructed their own
visions of what MAGA means for audiences that have viewed it through their lens. And as
those things then are forced into a policy realm, I think you will see those tensions
continue to ignite.
And so I don't know that I agree that everybody just gets away with it. Maybe, maybe. But
can I also just on both of your globalist versus JVL's sort of more, I would say this
is even sort of like a Bernie Sanders version, because it used to be that Democrats were
the ones saying, no, you have to make things in America. You know, we want American labor, they're against shipping jobs overseas, etc. And so, because the coalitions
now are completely different than they once were, I think having these arguments come with a new
sense of like, who's on which side. But I don't think that your sides, JBLs or Tim's, need to be
intention, right? Like, in an optimal society, we would be talking about, so how do we improve the American education
system?
How do we defeat China, right?
How do we make sure that we continue to lead in technology?
And like, there's an aspirational way that you can talk about this that both creates
then an appetite.
Like, we want to both produce the smartest people
and attract the smartest people.
And we wanna be such a big rich country
that people want to come here.
It used to be a point of pride
that people wanted to come to America
because we were a great place
and they were going to be additive.
And that is a sense that we've lost, right?
Because the nativist wing of MAGA,
which is a big, big piece of it, right?
Just wants nobody coming in.
And this is where Elon and Vivek,
they see things through a prism of their own experience.
Like it's in their tweets where there's a clear sense of
there are good ones and bad ones, right?
There are good immigrants and bad immigrants.
And those are classes of people that they seem to take for granted in their mind. Whereas
like I used to do a lot of work for the restaurant industry, restaurant industry, they want people
from all these other countries to come and many of them are illegal, right? Like they're
the ones right now thinking, I hope Trump doesn't mean it when he says he's going to
rate us because our kitchens are full of immigrant workers that the American economy
relies on.
Part of the other tension though, between the Loomer MAGA and the Musk MAGA is that
the good immigrants are different.
The good immigrants are just the white immigrants in the nativist world and in the Musk vision,
the good immigrants are the smart immigrants or whatever like the immigrants that are
good at stem that we're getting they're coming here largely largely from Asia
yeah which is basically they mean Asians yeah right I think your point Sarah this
is an issue that now there's tension within both coalitions on right to your
point like I think both sides now are kind of split on this in some ways it's
just yeah the Republicans have to govern so I think it will now are kind of split on this in some ways. It's just the Republicans have to govern.
So I think it will be more cute on their side for the next four years.
The must thing, one of the eyeopening things in my combo with Bannon was just
that he like even mentioned, like, I mean, this guy gave a quarter billion.
I don't like him, but like he made it happen.
You know what I mean?
And, and, and I think that if Musk was, you just kind of go back through the
history of Trump's person of the moment that he likes, like the mooch or whatever. Like the mooch
was a donor that then became the comms director that was hanging out with Trump a lot and only
lasted one Scaramucci. Right? Why? Because he didn't give that much money. He didn't have like
a base of support. Trump could
just be like, okay, this guy's become annoying. I'm ready to move on for him and we'll bring
in somebody else. Trump is a little bit stuck with Musk more than he's been with anybody
else because of the amount of money that Musk has put in. And Musk is kind of his muscle
now in threatening these senators that I'll go put in another 250 million in your Senate primaries.
And Musk has his own audience of the Twitter weirdos that aren't necessarily OG MAGA, right?
Musk has all of these levers that give him way more power than anybody else that's been in the
Trump orbit since he came on the stage. Yeah, I totally agree with that.
But I could also flip the telescope around.
I mean, Trump has the power.
Trump is the one who gets to person or unperson people.
I think that's still true.
He couldn't entirely unperson Elon, but he could unperson him.
And the other thing is at this point, he could take a lot of people out of Twitter.
Twitter's already hemorrhaged users.
I think if Donald was unhappy with Musk,
he could tell a lot of people,
now that he's got his nose under the tent on Twitter,
he could say, yeah, this platform is woke now.
You got to come over to me with truth.
And if the the MAGA social media actually
fractured, because right now it isn't really fractured, they're all on Twitter. And they're
like, you know, five people on truth social and five people on parlor maybe or whatever.
Getter.
Getter, right. I think that could hurt Musk, because the only thing Twitter has going for it right now is mass and if
the mass on it is significantly eaten into at a stroke, then the network effects on it
completely unravel and Musk is now running this.
The thing that Musk cares about most in the entire world becomes like nothing.
Isn't the bigger problem vulnerability that Trump goes,
I've learned that Elon is in bed with the Chinese
and we just can't do this anymore with him.
Yeah.
Right, and like we've got to cut him out.
Like it's just like he's been undermining us with China
and we've got to be tough on China.
Like that seems to be a bigger vulnerability.
No, we could do this, yeah.
Okay, Sarah, do you have one more?
I think it's a vulnerability, but here's the thing. It's a vulnerability. This is much closer to a
mutually assured destruction than any relationship we've ever seen out of Trump. Trump could do that
to Elon, but not without real costs to himself. And so the question is, and for me, I think the most
And so the question is, and for me, I think the most interesting piece of the new dynamic has been Trump's perceived, whether people see him as a lame duck or not, because I think
there's a reason.
Yes, thank you for saying that.
I think there's a reason why everybody is suddenly saying like, okay, we got four years
of transactions.
Trump's a transactional guy.
We can get him to do what we want.
We just got to be nice to him and he's gone.
And I do think there's a way in which Elon is much more the future than Trump is.
And so I don't know. I mean, I think Trump has real power. He's president of the United States.
But like his hardest hardcore people, they're already on truth social. I just don't see how
Trump could, he would not blow up Elon over nothing. Like just because he's annoyed.
Like Elon has utility to him in a way that nobody else has and also has his own power
base in a way that nobody else has and vice versa, which I think makes them unlikely to
blow each other up super quickly.
Can I just point out how weird it is that we are in this will he won't he be a lame duck
period because that is what's going on.
Like people are like, yeah, he's a lame duck.
He's right.
Right.
Isn't he?
He's a lame duck, isn't he?
And that is what is driving all of this stuff.
As, and I'm so glad you said this, Sarah, cause you said this like a week ago and
it was like a light bulb in my head. And the perceived like, well, wait a minute,
maybe he could just keep being president, introduces a level of uncertainty, which unsettles
all of everybody's calculations. And it is insane that we exist in a world where there is any
question about whether or not he could run for a third term.
But that's the world we live in.
And I know that George and everybody's like,
oh, no, the 22nd Amendment is ironclad.
No, it fucking isn't.
I am sorry it isn't.
The 22nd Amendment is what five Supreme Court justices say it is.
Period. The end.
Here's the thing.
I kind of agree with you, JVL, but I hate to give them this out because
they're going to use it. To your point, they know. The mega world knows. So during my conversation
with Ben, and I'm just pulling out the transcript right now, he's talking about how he's trolling.
I forget what word he uses. Super mega trolling, mad troll maxing about this Trump third term thing and how the media
plays into it.
MSNBC does a view on it.
And so there is something to that.
I don't want to like play it straight because they're not playing it straight.
That said though, the serious part that is underneath it is that they recognize that
as soon as he's considered a lame duck, the house of cards really could crumble.
Right? And here's what here's a Bannon wrote, said Benioff.
He said, like they said about Louis XIV, after me, the deluge.
There's nobody that can replace Trump.
He's a unifying figure and also a figure as a deliverer of blunt force trauma that only he can do to the established order.
I'd love the opportunity to have Trump back. Like that's just flat.
Like it is just a straight recognition that part of this is a game because they
know that after Trump is made good question marks.
And part of this is an admission that Don Jr.
Isn't really up to it because that's the, I mean, the obvious thing is that if
Trump doesn't run, he's going to try to
have to tell you the saddest Kendall from succession moment at turning point USA that hit the
cutting room floor on my material for that I reported. So Bannon does the Trump 2028 stick
on stage and the crowd cheers Don Jr is up after Bannon and Don Jr comes out on stage
looking fully like Kendall for succession in a suit and sneakers and like super awkward puffed up face.
And like his first line is, thanks for the endorsement there, Steve.
And the crowd is just like silent. And then he's like, just joking, just joking.
And then he starts chuckling to himself and everybody's like, it didn't even occur to be like people didn't even like when Steve was in Don Jr's head, he was like Trump 2028.
He's talking about me.
I can make a joke about that.
The crowd didn't even get the joke because like they're not even contemplating that Don Jr could have been the person that he was referencing.
It was a pretty funny V-pish successionist moment.
a V-pish successionist moment. I've never agreed with JVL's particular contention that one of the Trump kids is next in line
because there is nobody, Trump is such a unique blend of things.
But I will say I brought this up at that Dealbook thing with Kevin McCarthy.
And I wish, when you replay things in your head and you think, man, I really wish I had
said this or hit this particular piece harder.
But I pointed out, what are you guys going to do post-Trump because you've run off all
the regular Republicans?
And so now everybody's fully MAGA.
What do you do without Trump?
He's the one who's turning people out.
They don't turn out for Republicans.
And I wish I had pointed out to him that I have done many, many focus groups where I've
asked people about Kevin McCarthy.
And if they know who he is, which is often not the case, if they know who he is,
they hate him, right?
They hate him and they hate other people
perceived to be the establishment Republican party.
And Trump gets away with things,
that's why it's red-pilled, they're not Republicans.
The Elon thing, they're not Republicans.
You think they're gonna, now maybe they show up for Vance
because Vance is one of them.
But like, do regular people who like Trump because they've watched him on the television
show where he fired people and they think he's a great businessman, like, does he have
the same mythology?
Does he hold the same place in the American psyche and American lore?
I don't think so.
So what do they do?
Many, too many years ahead to discuss that question.
So just let it hang over the ether.
We're here.
We're together.
We're pals.
We're not going to be able to kiss at this clock striking midnight tonight here.
And so I want to do now close with our 2025 personal and professional New Year's resolutions.
I've prepped you. So if you don't have any,
it's your fault.
JVL, I would like for you to start.
Yeah, I don't do personal ones,
but I have a big professional one.
Can we just talk about why you don't do personal ones first
because you're growing all year long
or because you don't want to grow?
I find the idea of making a specific point
of introducing change in your life,
just because it's the New Year's, to be...
insipid and toxic.
And that when you want to change something or do something differently,
you should just do it.
Doesn't matter when.
This is why I'm a good host.
I've grown as a host. Doesn't matter.
To ask that follow-up question there
to get JVL to reveal that he finds them insipid or toxic
was really inspired.
I do wonder, but do you do a Lenten resolution?
Why is that different?
As a good Catholic, you must do a Lenten resolution.
No, because the Lenten one is a penitential.
Do you not need penance in the new year as well?
You just need penance once a year?
I don't understand the question.
This is for the Catholic podcast.
My professional was that I'm not gonna chase bait.
And this is, you know, I worry that Trump and MAGA are like,
you know, it's like they're sitting up on the porch
with a tennis ball and they throw the tennis ball
because they want the dog to go chase it. And they do this all the time.
That's what Greenland and making Canada the 51st state and the Panama Canal is.
They're just trying to get people off the porch to go and run around and bark and chase
because they want people to talk about that.
And in print, I'm not going to do that.
I hope I'm going to try not to.
I won't say that for podcasts and YouTube, because I think you can't
ignore these things entirely.
Like you do, you do have to register that they're taking place.
But for me, print is the primary product and where I spend most of my energies and try to do my deepest thinking.
And so I'm not going to I'm not going to chase bait anymore.
We've all talked about this before.
I am skeptical about the mass deportation thing.
Maybe it'll happen, but I'm not setting my hair on fire until it does, because it's not clear to me that that this is
going to be anything more than the wall right I mean the wall which we built
437 miles of or something let me push back on the Panama Canal on both
actually and talk this out is the Panama Canal bullshit not going to impact the
actions of the leaders of Panama.
I agree it's crazy having an insane president making wild threats at other countries though
will impact the way other countries act.
So is it nothing or is it bait or is it an actual geopolitical news item that should
be covered.
I think it's primarily bait.
I think it's primarily bait.
And I'm not saying don't cover it.
Again, I'm not saying don't cover it.
My personal thing is that in the product
that I work hardest on,
I'm gonna try not to give oxygen to that stuff,
which is different than saying nobody should cover it.
That's not what I'm saying.
With these things, they can originate as bait
and then throwing a pebble into a pond,
there can be ripples that actually have real effects.
The Panama Canal and Greenland, maybe they could have real effects.
Heather Cox Richardson, one of my writing crushes,
talks about how she thinks the Greenland thing
is actually part of an attempt to break NATO.
And if true, then that would be a very is actually part of an attempt to break NATO.
And if, if true, then that would be a very big deal. But I want to see it.
If he's serious about Greenland, then he should either go put troops in Greenland without the Danes agreeing to it or be informed about it. Don't sit there and, you know, like whisper to me
about how tough you're going to be. God, go.
Greenland's right there.
Go, go send a frigate over there and put a battalion in with with drones
and all the things that you say you think we need.
Otherwise, shut the fuck up.
Because that's all you're doing is yapping, Mr.
President. That's basically my my view.
But the difference is Ukraine.
Right. So he has reiterated that the Ukraine war will be over 20 days That's basically my view. But the difference is, Ukraine, right?
So he has reiterated that the Ukraine war will be over 20 days from now
because he's going to have Ukraine all sorted out within 24 hours.
That is also bait, I think.
But that is bait that is serious for real, real world consequences,
whether he does it or not.
And so that I think is worth taking more seriously. So I guess I'm trying to make like some distinctions here.
Am I, you look not sold all the way.
I wanted to hear what Sarah thinks about your resolution.
Yeah, so I want to defend JVL actually on this
and I'll tell you why.
So I am part of a lot of like democracy groups
and there are many scenario planning exercises
that people do in these spaces to sort of figure out like, I'm part of a lot of democracy groups and there are many scenario planning exercises
that people do in these spaces to figure out, okay, well, what is Trump going to try to
do?
How's he going to behave?
And I had the displeasure of playing Trump in some of these scenarios.
And here's what my team did.
I'll just tell you how we approached it.
We wrote 100 tweets and they were everything from,
let's invade Canada to,
Hid Rock is a great American and everybody should celebrate him.
Just a bunch of insane stuff.
And then over here we had a plan for how to actually dismantle the government,
which is actually what I was going to say first is,
tearing things down is a million times easier than
building anything. Right? And so when you play these scenarios, when you do these scenario
things, you are already at a massive advantage when your role is to burn stuff down. Because
people trying to react then, because what Trump is trying to do and the reason I, the
reason we had a pretty clear strategy about how to approach it is dismantle the
administrative state over here, what they would call the administrative state, shut
down, you know, the Department of Education, do real things over here and over here tweet.
Because no matter how long Trump is in our public consciousness, nobody has seemed to
learn that he is like a guy with a laser pointer and we are all cats, right,
that chase it. And so I think to JVL's point, so much of this second term should at least
be among the journalism or pundit class, we should be able to disaggregate the real from
the trolling. Now, to Tim's point though, I think the idea that the trolling doesn't have
real consequences because not everybody's able to disaggregate these things or because sometimes
things that read as funny like saying we're going to take over Canada is kind of funny to Americans
because of and maybe even to some Canadians just because of the unique relationship, the closeness,
the cultural closeness, but also like no one one really thinks this is going to happen. But does that change certain geopolitical calculus? Does it? Like, Trump wants people
to be like, he's unpredictable. He's a madman. And he wants to do it to places like Greenland
and Canada, where he feels like everybody will kind of be cool about it, as opposed
to Iran and Egypt, and, you know, and places where it can set off real potential issues.
And so Cuba, I think even you can you can imagine them saying Cuba should be.
Well, which part is this game and which part of this real aim is part of it.
And the only way to try to dig in on that is to not chase
too much of the shiny stuff that is meant to be part of the zone flooding shit.
Yeah. You haven't won me over, but I knew what your resolution was going to be, since
you kind of already tried about it already, and mine is related.
And so I'm going second to when Sarah can close us.
You can see where my kind of agreement and disagreement might be.
My work resolution is actually related to my personal resolution, which is I'm only
going to care about what I care about. And that is like maybe a little more solipsistic than yours
about how to think about what to cover
and what to talk about.
But I guess my point to you in pushing back gently
on the Panama thing was I don't know
what is actually gonna matter.
I don't, you know what I think that you having the North Star is correct.
Right.
Of we should only focus on things that actually impact people
and have an actual effect on people's lives.
And we should try to focus on that more and not focus on the ephemera.
But I think that there have been a lot of times in Trump world where like
sometimes he bleats random shit and then they then then like
the people around him, him make it happen.
You know what I mean? Things come into fruition just because it came out of his pie hole.
Other times, things that you would think the dude was really focused on fizzled.
To me, as I was just thinking about this on the slopes last week, I was like,
I think the best guiding force for me, and it's related to the 1990s term
of work-life balance, is like, there are certain things I know I care about, right?
In the home life, I care about my family, and I should not be paying attention to whatever
I'm doing with my child because I'm like focused on some stupid shit that
Donald Trump is saying that I don't really care about or some stupid fight
between Vivek and whatever.
Like I should at least try.
Again, this is all aspirational.
I should at least try to just care about the things that I care about.
I think there's going to be a lot of things that he does that I do care about, right?
And that make me very mad or upset or laughter.
Laughter is a form of caring.
Laugh pointing and laughing is also okay here. There will be some things that are maybe serious that I just can't be
made to care about because I only have so much room in my heart or in my gut. That is,
I think, how I'm going to try to deal with it. I think that is something that's obviously
particularly relevant for us, deciding what we're going to deal with it. And I think that is something that's obviously particularly relevant for us, deciding what
we're going to write and talk about.
But I think it's also probably relevant to listeners.
The number of people over the last two weeks have been like, oh, I had to take a week off,
or oh, I had to do this, or I had to do that.
I wanted to take a week off, but then I just had to listen to what you had to say.
My response has always been awesome, great.
You should care about what you care about.
You shouldn't get, you shouldn't, I'm not saying you should do the Benedict option and
move into the woods, but you should find things that you care about in your community and
focus on the things that you find nutritious.
Hopefully we will be providing a good amount of that.
If sometimes it feels unnutritious for a week, that's fine.
It's going to be a long ass four years.
And so that's kind of my mindset, which is, I guess, a little bit different than what
you're saying, but not really.
It's directionally the same.
I'm just processing it a little different.
Yeah.
I would say part of my thing though is that I would like to be in the position of goading
these fuckers into doing the terrible things they pretend they are going to do.
Because what I don't want, and yet what I fear we're going to get, is a world in which they only do the terrible things
that are going to make it easier to perpetuate power. But all the stuff that is what their base wanted, they won't do it,
and the base won't care. And the reason the base won't care is because the libs will have been
triggered by the tweets or something like that.
And so that's why, you know, like mass deportations.
Great.
Let's see them.
Well, I don't, I don't see any, uh, federal forces on the streets, uh, of
North Carolina down by the, the Tyson's plant.
Why not?
We should see more of that.
Right.
Are you, are you on annex Greenland?
Great. Let's see it. Let's see you do it. Oh, you don't have the stones to do it. Everybody said,
oh, we don't want the autocracy. We just want the
policies and we won't get those policies. We'll only get the
autocracy. That's one of my concerns. Sorry.
We accidentally went to Spanish Mass Christmas in Vail. We forgot, we didn't look that closely
at the schedule. I'm trying to say this in an appropriate manner. The types of people that
go to Spanish Mass in a ski town are working class people. I wasn't checking anybody's papers,
but it was a very working class audience with a couple of touristas like us who didn't, I wasn't checking anybody's papers, but it was a very working class audience
with a couple of touristas like us who didn't check the, who didn't check the schedule that
closely.
And it was hard for me to not think about the other side of the coin of what you're
talking about, right?
Like this is something that I care about.
And I was just looking around and I was being like,
I cannot let Christmas mass be about Donald Trump. That is not healthy. But it was hard to not.
Just look around and be like, I don't think that the plans are such that will be very
peaceful for communities such as this. And if they wind up being not peaceful, then we can object to them,
as I guess what I'm saying.
Pete Yeah.
Pete Right? But don't give them cover of like setting your hair on fire about the mass
deportations before they're already.
Pete I'm preemptively mad though.
Pete That only serves to help.
Pete I'm preemptively mad though.
Pete Yeah, I get that. But I guess I'm saying we shouldn't be preemptively mad.
We should be preemptively skeptical. And if he goes through with it, then we can be mad.
Sarah, do you have any final thoughts
before you give us your 2025 resolution?
My only thought is that,
and this is where JVL and I tend to depart a little bit,
is that even if he doesn't, let's say, do the thing,
and I'm not eager in many cases for him to do the thing.
I understand JVL's point that we can't keep sort of protecting people from the consequences
of their actions.
JVL and I talk about this in the secret pod all the time and other places about how there's
sort of, I keep drawing lines between, okay, where are the consequences just enough that
people have like touched the stove and they have to experience sort of what they have wrought with their vote
versus
You know what is going to have consequences for so you have deleterious consequences for so many people that like we should try
to fight it and I think that is a
Something that we should endeavor to sort of sort through over the next
Four years. That's my main takeaway on that.
Four years in a month.
Oh, but actually, sorry. And I'll just say one other thing, though, that's bad about it, though,
is it does create an appetite for people. Like, just because he doesn't do the mass deportations,
but talks about it forever, it doesn't mean that it doesn't have consequences, right? Like,
it continues to have the consequences of demonizing people,'t have consequences, right? Like it continues to have the consequences
of demonizing people, of creating consequences, or just creating an environment that we live
in where people are like, oh, well, they didn't do mass deportation. So I hate immigrants
more. None of this is consequence free. I agree with Tim, though. I agree with part
of it is that like we should do more pointing and laughing. But this is again, I think for us to figure out, like this is
why the Doge fight, the Laura Loomer versus Elon Musk fight is a good point and laugh
moment while also acknowledging that the consequences, like I would say that, you know, Trump reveals
people, right? It's not just that he changes people, although I think he does that, but
he also reveals people. And I guess I can still be shocked by the amount, like reading all of the way that people
talked about Indian Americans and like call centers and I mean, it was, I don't even want
to, I don't want to repeat all the racist stuff.
I was, I was still genuinely shocked by how much of it was out there and it's not good
for us.
Right?
Anyway, it's not all consequence free.
Yeah, well, I mean, these are STEM,
these are STEM engineer PhD types
whose jobs are being taken by the H1B visas, I assume.
So these are, you know, these are real top level,
you know, A plus plus developer types
who would have a great paying job at Oracle or whatnot if it weren't
for some Indian guy on an H-1B visa taking their job.
One of the other sort of strains of conversation that ran through, there's the anti-immigrant
conversation and then there was sort of the white people can't get jobs.
There's a lot of like my son is, you know, white male and
can you know, can't get this job or that job.
Unemployment has been 4% for four years. Oh my god.
That is like clearly again, not pervasive, but it's a little bit like the the healthcare
shooting where you're sort of like, Oh my gosh, look at all these responses and the
way that people are willing to like, be gruelish about the fact that a man died
because there's been this festering issue for them that actually clearly sits more on
the surface than you realize and this is now sort of popped a lid off of something and
now you're hearing about it. I do think their racism is sort of similar that we're seeing
or the sense of that Americans are being passed over, that is pretty deeply
held and I think rooted in certain quarters.
In those quarters, it is straight up anti-immigrant feeling in part because this is how authoritarians
work, which is they pit people against each other.
I think what's interesting in this fight is the fact that the coalitions that they hit against each other actually are in the same coalition
and maybe didn't quite realize it.
This has been a good show, long show. Poor Jason is going to be editing this all the
way through his New Year's party. So I want to get to Sarah's 2025 resolution. And I just
want to say one thing because we're cross talking a little bit. I'm actually more sympathetic to the JBL point of view on a lot of the other areas in immigration
for the simple reason that fear is a consequence.
Even not doing the mass deportations, but freaking people out.
This is where my inner lib comes in.
Sometimes feelings do matter, not just facts.
Okay, Sarah, I want your 2025 resolution to close this out.
Okay.
My 2025 resolution is actually really about the business.
I think that for those of you who listen to Tim's podcast, it's obviously become a juggernaut.
Just in general, it's one of the top news podcasts out there.
It's an enormous accomplishment.
Our YouTube channel has absolutely exploded in large part because Tim is a workhorse
who has been just churning out tapes.
People are going to think that I set you up for this.
I'm getting uncomfortable at a compliment.
No, no, no.
I'll stop.
I'll stop.
But we've had a big growth year.
2024 was a big growth year for us.
I think that one of the things that has been the most alarming to me since Trump got elected and even just before the election has been the pre-surrender of the media. I
don't know if you guys have been following the media defections, but the Atlantic picked
up Ashley Parker and Michael Schur and they're poaching. The Washington Post's top political
people are leaving. I think that you can expect The Washington Post to be a very different publication.
They've also had big editors, people are not getting their contracts renewed.
That of the big papers, we've seen the gutting of small papers, but I think you're going
to see a massive shift in the media environment to be much more accommodating to Trump over
these four years.
Because people are afraid, because Cash Patel and others have said they're going to specifically
target the media, there's a lot of people, they may not even realize how they calibrate.
I think a lot of the people in national review land or commentary land, I think they realize
how much they started to calibrate because of their audiences into Trump and how much
it changed them. And
so I think that we will be sort of singular out there as a publication that will not calibrate
at all. And what I want to ask people, because it's part of my resolution, is to I want to
be at a million free subscribers. I want to be
a million free subscribers by the end of 2025. And I think we can get there. But you guys
have to go tell everybody about the bulwark. And here's the thing, talking about free subscribers
and not talking about paid, because one of the most interesting things about the bulwark
is that we make most things free. And people who become paid subscribers typically do so
for one of two reasons.
One, they want to go deeper with us as a community member,
and so they get a lot out of being in the comments sections or doing the secret pod with me and JBL.
And obviously JBL's triad is one of the, it's sort of the signature gated piece of content, right?
There's still like all the YouTube stuff. It's all free.
So I want to be at a million free subscribers, but we're going to need all the people who listen to this podcast to help us and go tell people about the bulwark. We're tipping over, I think, in public
consciousness. A lot more people know who we are now than they did before. But I want to go big,
because I think we will be pretty fearless.
I think we deserve an audience that big. So go tell all your friends.
Hold on though. This is, you're the boss though.
You say that there's going to be no calibration,
but I was going to have a lawyer come on at the end of every podcast and correct
any comments that I made that might be somewhat slanderous towards a MAGA
person. Is that a, That was going to be a
new segment I was adding in 2025. Was that- Tony Reali, like staff boy at the end of PTI.
Yeah, like Tony Reali at the end of PTI. I was going to have a lawyer come in at the end and be
like, Tim didn't really say that he was on ketamine. He was just saying that he may or
may not use ketamine from time to time. I mean, try not to libel people, I would like you to try not to.
And look, there's probably more lawyers
in everybody's future, but no, don't calibrate.
Tell people, you say like, you're gonna do,
you're gonna care about what you're gonna care about.
We're gonna tell you the truth about what we think.
And that's the thing that's made,
I think, this really special.
But I really wanna grow it,
not for the sake of just more subscribers or because there's
some number, but because I believe we make an impact on people's lives.
The number of people who come up to us to shows and talk about how we keep them sane
or like they feel in these relationships with us, that feels great to us.
And I think that like, I think it's a good day.
I think we should have more subscribers.
I think more people should do this.
I think it will help us get through this particular period of time.
I have an earnest connection between our resolutions which is a lot of people go and check up subscribers
by pretending to care about things they don't care about. Yeah. Actually right like there is no
shortage of media out there of people pretending to be offended about shit that they aren't really offended about because they know that's going to do numbers.
My one self-path is I don't really think that we do that.
I think that to your point, the growth and expansion has been from people that find the
stuff that we're doing actually genuine and substantive.
In order to keep being able to do that, we need your help to go out and tell people about us
because we don't get quite as many,
you know what I mean?
It is easier to go out there and be like,
I'm really fucking pissed about this thing
that is in the news in a given moment.
And sometimes there are many times there are things
in the news in a given moment
that I'm really fucking pissed about and that does help.
But doing it all day, every day
is not something that we're gonna be doing.
And so we need your help to help us grow. So JVL, do you have any other final thoughts or wishes for 2025?
Darkness? I just want to clarify what Sarah means here. The reason we want to get big
is because I think we're going to be needed as a counterweight over the next four years,
because a bunch of traditional media places are going to stop being counterweights.
I mean, I'm worried about The Post, frankly, and I love The Post as an institution,
and I'm concerned about it. I'm concerned about Time Magazine.
I'm really concerned about cable news TV and network TV.
I don't know if you guys saw the, in Semaphore, the woman who runs NBC News was like, Time Magazine, really concerned about cable news TV and network TV.
I don't know if you guys saw the, in Semaphore, the woman who runs NBC News was like,
oh yeah, the most important story we ran was about how people in Nebraska would
drive two hours round trip just to save $2 on a loaf of bread because inflation
hit them so hard.
I'm just like, you fucking idiot.
And it's like us in the Atlantic, you know, and like NPR,
like there are very few places that are really dug
into doing things the right way and not being cowed.
And because of that, we need to increase our throw weight,
I think.
I think we need everybody's help to do that.
All right.
Well, let's go ahead and do it, everybody.
It's 2025. Maybe by the time you're listening to it,
this or later tonight. So, take it easy this evening with your friends. On Thursday,
we will begin again on this podcast. We'll see you all then. Thanks to Sarah and JBL. Peace. Give it time, go ahead, give it hell, give it all you've got
Give it up for something else, it's a revelation, it's a hallelujah
It's the nature of the spirit running through you
So take it easy, just begin again
Take a step back from the race that you've been running in.
It's the next song coming on the radio.
Swing your knees.
So turn it up and let it go.
Turn it up and let it go.
Turn it up and let it go
Turn it up and let it go I'm gonna be a man, I'm gonna be a good boy. The Bulldog Podcast is produced by Katie Cooper with audio engineering and editing by Jason
Brown.