The Changelog: Software Development, Open Source - Perspectives on Kubernetes and successful cloud platforms (Interview)
Episode Date: January 9, 2019Adam caught up with Brendan Burns (co-creator of Kubernetes and Partner Architect at Microsoft Azure) at KubeCon + CloudNativeCon 2018 in Seattle, WA to talk about the state of Kubernetes, the importa...nce of community, building healthy cloud platforms, and the future of cloud infrastructure.
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                                         Welcome to 2019, everyone.
                                         
                                         Yes, we're here.
                                         
                                         We've arrived.
                                         
    
                                         This is our first show back, and I'm excited about it.
                                         
                                         This is the changelog.
                                         
                                         We feature the hackers, the leaders, and the innovators of software development. And I'm Alex Dekowiak, Editor-in-Chief here at ChangeLog. And on
                                         
                                         today's show, we're actually going back in the past to 2018, recently at KubeCon, CloudNativeCon
                                         
                                         2018 in Seattle, Washington. And I sat down with Brendan Burns, the co-creator of Kubernetes and also
                                         
                                         partner architect at Microsoft Azure.
                                         
                                         Brendan and I talked about the state of Kubernetes, the importance of community, building healthy
                                         
                                         cloud platforms, and last but not least, the future of cloud infrastructure.
                                         
    
                                         The last time we talked was in Austin.
                                         
                                         Right.
                                         
                                         You had your comrade there, Gabe Onroy.
                                         
                                         Yeah, yeah, yeah.
                                         
                                         We talked a little bit about the direction, obviously, of Kubernetes, but I thought it'd
                                         
                                         be interesting to come back a year later.
                                         
                                         Sure.
                                         
                                         Because that conference, I don't know how much you remember from a year ago.
                                         
    
                                         I'm sure your life is a little blurry these days.
                                         
                                         It was snowy.
                                         
                                         I remember it snowed.
                                         
                                         It did snow for the first time in Texas in a while.
                                         
                                         It never snows in Texas, let alone Austin.
                                         
                                         But yeah, we did actually have some snow.
                                         
                                         More of a state of Kubernetes.
                                         
                                         I mean, you've been here since the birth, obviously, one of the founders of the project.
                                         
    
                                         During that conversation, I did ask you something.
                                         
                                         And I don't mind if you forget some of the
                                         
                                         things, I'm sure you do tons of interviews, but I asked you your temptation to keep it.
                                         
                                         Sure.
                                         
                                         Speaking of Kubernetes, rather than open sourcing it or taking these ideas and
                                         
                                         planting them into Google and the way that it's rolled out.
                                         
                                         Your response essentially was like, no, I'm actually really happy with open sourcing it. Because you see a lot of people, a lot of developers have really good ideas, release a portion of it as open source and build this gigantic company around it.
                                         
                                         And you could have been the kind of person who was maybe, I don't want to say selfish, but maybe self-thinking and did that with Kubernetes.
                                         
    
                                         I don't know. I'm not sure it succeeds, actually.
                                         
                                         No? Right? Like, I mean, I actually think that the reason we're all here is because of the ecosystem
                                         
                                         and because we've enabled this large group of people to bet their success on this open platform.
                                         
                                         Right.
                                         
                                         And I actually don't think, I think if you, you try and hold onto it,
                                         
                                         you try and be too tight with it, it doesn't succeed. Like I, I think that's the lesson of
                                         
                                         cloud in my mind anyway, is that if it's not open and it's, it's not gonna win ultimately.
                                         
                                         And, and so, so yeah, I don't know. I don't actually think that, I mean, it wasn't a choice
                                         
    
                                         that I was interested in no matter what. But I'm actually know. I don't actually think that, I mean, it wasn't a choice that I was interested in, no matter what.
                                         
                                         But I'm actually not even sure that if you make that choice.
                                         
                                         Because, I mean, if you cast your mind back, actually, in the moment leading up to, you know, when we first announced it,
                                         
                                         there were a lot of different orchestrators out there.
                                         
                                         A lot of different projects, right? A lot of different approaches.
                                         
                                         Many of whom, you know, only the people who are sort of paying attention even noticed.
                                         
                                         And I think that the reason that five years later we're here with 7,500 people is because it's not the tech that it really could be something that everybody
                                         
                                         could bet on is the reason why it survived I don't yeah so I'm a big
                                         
    
                                         believer that that open always wins that community always wins and it takes
                                         
                                         longer than others sometimes it takes a while sometimes yeah but what do you
                                         
                                         think gave me that feeling though you know you say very uh you
                                         
                                         say you use words like always yeah yeah like every time always those are well you know what i mean i
                                         
                                         am guilty i have to admit i'm guilty of using words like that a lot i speak very definitively
                                         
                                         at times and maybe like maybe maybe maybe it's more definitive than or maybe i believe it's
                                         
                                         more definitive than it is um but i mean i think you look back and you look at, you know,
                                         
                                         some of my first experiences in open source were sort of in the height of the
                                         
    
                                         free BSD Linux sort of FUD wars, whatever, in the sort of late 90s,
                                         
                                         early 2000s.
                                         
                                         There was a, you know, it was a big, big thing going on.
                                         
                                         Like people would argue, you know, do you use BSD or whatever?
                                         
                                         And I think one of the things that really I took out of that
                                         
                                         was that the community that developed around Linux
                                         
                                         was more supportive, it was more open,
                                         
                                         and the ecosystem just was more available to people.
                                         
    
                                         And I think ultimately that's why Linux ends up being the success that it is.
                                         
                                         And FreeBSD is still out there for sure, right?
                                         
                                         But it's not like it was in 1999 where it was sort of a horse race.
                                         
                                         Yeah, it's clear, right? It's clear who the winner was.
                                         
                                         And so I paid a lot of attention to that um i think that there's other you know there's a lot of other examples um i think the hadoop ecosystem is another really great example
                                         
                                         of like you know lots of different companies sort of being able to come in and
                                         
                                         bet themselves on that ecosystem.
                                         
                                         Right.
                                         
    
                                         Yeah.
                                         
                                         Right.
                                         
                                         And, and, and also companies being willing to step in and develop in-house expertise
                                         
                                         in, in that, you know, that software and that technology.
                                         
                                         So, you know, that's sort of, and in smaller scale too, you can look at things like, you know, Ruby on Rails or any of these other kinds of, you know, every, I feel like every single one of the important cloud-based projects has been open source at its core.
                                         
                                         And I think it's just, it's a necessity.
                                         
                                         I don't know.
                                         
                                         I got one comeback to that, but I want to go here first.
                                         
    
                                         We'll go to the comeback first, and we'll pause the other one.
                                         
                                         So when I was in this analyst meeting, it was talked about how you've got a graduated project.
                                         
                                         When we talked about the CNCF, for example, you've got graduated projects, which is what Kubernetes is.
                                         
                                         You've got incubator projects, which are in the incubation stage.
                                         
                                         And then I don't know what this last one is. Sandbox.
                                         
                                         Even more, even less
                                         
                                         incubated than incubating. So everyone
                                         
                                         that has been graduated
                                         
    
                                         began as open source. They talked about
                                         
                                         well, hey, if you've got
                                         
                                         ideas around this pathway,
                                         
                                         this CNCF
                                         
                                         landscape, this cloud native landscape,
                                         
                                         the way to get in essentially is to create something open source that's useful.
                                         
                                         Yeah.
                                         
                                         Right? That has adoption.
                                         
    
                                         So, you know, speaking to that, that's the exact recipe for essentially having a project that matters in this world,
                                         
                                         this particular world here.
                                         
                                         Yeah, yeah, yeah.
                                         
                                         Not like the world at large, but just Kubernetes cloud native world.
                                         
                                         Yeah, yeah.
                                         
                                         No, and I think that's true.
                                         
                                         I mean, I'm not going to say that it has to be every project.
                                         
                                         I mean, I think you look at things like SQL Server,
                                         
    
                                         massively successful database, totally, you know, not open source.
                                         
                                         I think you can certainly build useful, interesting software
                                         
                                         that a lot of people use.
                                         
                                         But I think that in the world of infrastructure,
                                         
                                         where you're not using it, well, you're using it, but you're running on it.
                                         
                                         You really want to be able to understand it and debug it
                                         
                                         and participate in it.
                                         
                                         And it's a platform.
                                         
    
                                         It really needs to be open.
                                         
                                         I don't know.
                                         
                                         That's my feeling.
                                         
                                         Especially because it's such a hybrid world.
                                         
                                         People need to know that they can run the same app
                                         
                                         in multiple different places.
                                         
                                         Open really helps with that.
                                         
                                         Does licensing ever come up for you when you talk about open? So whenever you have certain
                                         
    
                                         projects out there, you know, using like Commons clause or just ways to not
                                         
                                         be cannibalized by the big guys or the big people so to speak. Yeah, I mean I
                                         
                                         think this is a real risk for a lot of people. Because that's what happens at
                                         
                                         infrastructure levels.
                                         
                                         Like, you know, we build it, we can't make money from it.
                                         
                                         It's tough.
                                         
                                         And I think that I actually feel like as a cloud provider,
                                         
                                         if we're not creating a platform that you can make money on as an independent software vendor,
                                         
    
                                         like, long-term, we're making a mistake, right?
                                         
                                         And I think one of the great...
                                         
                                         You know, it's attributed to Bill Gates,
                                         
                                         but one of the things he said early on was for every dollar that Microsoft makes, our partners have to make $10.
                                         
                                         And I think if you don't have that vision, if you don't have that notion that if you're building a platform, to build a successful platform, you have to enable other people to make money on it.
                                         
                                         You can't be always cannibalizing their stuff.
                                         
                                         I don't know that we're there in cloud yet,
                                         
                                         but I think we really should try and get there.
                                         
    
                                         Any risks coming up that you're aware of around this concern?
                                         
                                         Well, I think as cloud providers,
                                         
                                         we actually have to build infrastructure for those ISVs.
                                         
                                         So the independent cloud providers have to have this adopted feeling. Right, I think we have to adopt the belief
                                         
                                         that we're not just providing infrastructure for infrastructure consumers, but we're actually providing infrastructure for ISV app developers. And one of those teams does this work on this thing called managed applications. And it's really all about how do we build a platform for independent software vendors to be able to successfully and scalably sell their software on Azure.
                                         
                                         Right.
                                         
                                         And actually, I think Kubernetes is a big part of that because the challenge of selling software is the making it reliable and operable at scale.
                                         
                                         Right. making it reliable and operable at scale. It's great if I can sell 10 copies of my software,
                                         
    
                                         but if I have to have a person on call for every one of those copies,
                                         
                                         I don't really have a very scalable business.
                                         
                                         And I think Kubernetes enables people to containerize their applications
                                         
                                         and potentially run them very reliably without a lot of interference from an operator
                                         
                                         at a much higher scale.
                                         
                                         And so that was sort of one of the motivations for doing it in the first place, was to provide
                                         
                                         this infrastructure platform for application developers to build on top of.
                                         
                                         Like, if you think about someone who sells software on a CD, right, every copy of that
                                         
    
                                         CD doesn't really incur much in the way of operations cost.
                                         
                                         Maybe they have a support center somewhere, but every time they sell a new copy of that
                                         
                                         software, it's not like they think, oh my God, I'm going to have to hire a new SRE to
                                         
                                         take care of it for me.
                                         
                                         But in the distributed systems world, it's kind of like that.
                                         
                                         Either you build a SaaS.
                                         
                                         For every new customer, you have a cost.
                                         
                                         Yeah, for every customer, there's a little bit of consulting, a little bit of operations
                                         
    
                                         you have to do.
                                         
                                         It's very linear, and that means it's hard to scale your business.
                                         
                                         And I view that as an infrastructure problem.
                                         
                                         We're not supplying the right infrastructure to these software vendors
                                         
                                         to enable them to manage their software at scale.
                                         
                                         And so I hope that Kubernetes, and especially managed Kubernetes,
                                         
                                         like in the Azure Kubernetes service, provides that.
                                         
                                         Provides that sort of
                                         
    
                                         application-oriented infrastructure,
                                         
                                         makes it easy to build and scale your app.
                                         
                                         So, I don't know.
                                         
                                         Any particular good stories
                                         
                                         around managed applications?
                                         
                                         Like, what's just a great example
                                         
                                         of a managed application and why?
                                         
                                         So, like, we built a really great partnership
                                         
    
                                         with Databricks, for example, in Azure.
                                         
                                         So, Databricks is a big data warehouse
                                         
                                         kind of streaming analytics solution.
                                         
                                         And fundamentally, it's a piece of software
                                         
                                         that that company built.
                                         
                                         And now they've been able to turn it into a product
                                         
                                         inside of Azure without being,
                                         
                                         they're still an independent company.
                                         
    
                                         They're still doing their thing
                                         
                                         and running on all sorts of different clouds and on-prem.
                                         
                                         But by using managed applications,
                                         
                                         they've been able to integrate it into the Azure API
                                         
                                         in a way that makes it more native to Azure
                                         
                                         than it is if they just sort of installed it.
                                         
                                         And it makes it more operable, too,
                                         
                                         because we can enable people, their operators,
                                         
    
                                         to gain access to all of the resources that are being deployed in Azure
                                         
                                         to support it.
                                         
                                         So that's a pretty successful example that we've built.
                                         
                                         But we have a bunch of different other partners who are using managed applications.
                                         
                                         Like databases, stuff like that?
                                         
                                         That sort of things, or people like Chef and other sorts of people who have to have a server component
                                         
                                         that they want to deploy into everybody's
                                         
                                         end user subscription if they're going to be a customer.
                                         
    
                                         Is there anybody that can actually just build their business, say their application runs
                                         
                                         on Azure, but that's the only place it runs?
                                         
                                         They actually build it to run in Azure as an independent company.
                                         
                                         I think at this point, all of the ISVs know that they need to be multi-cloud.
                                         
                                         What I mean that is not multi-cloud.
                                         
                                         I mean it is maybe just simply like their stuff only runs on the cloud under a provider.
                                         
                                         They don't even have managed.
                                         
                                         It's literally a software built inside of managed services, for example.
                                         
    
                                         And I suspect that that's sort of where we're headed, where
                                         
                                         you take a managed Kubernetes cluster, you lay on some application code, you use some
                                         
                                         of our managed application infrastructure, and you actually literally can sell that as
                                         
                                         a product.
                                         
                                         Wow.
                                         
                                         And we actually help you monetize it, right?
                                         
                                         So we actually help with the billing relationships and that sort of stuff.
                                         
                                         And I think as a cloud provider, that's an obligation.
                                         
    
                                         I see that as an obligation that we have.
                                         
                                         I think it's good for our long-term health
                                         
                                         as a computing industry,
                                         
                                         but I think if all we do is sell infrastructure
                                         
                                         to the direct consumer,
                                         
                                         if it's just to the person who's building the system,
                                         
                                         I don't think we've built a healthy ecosystem.
                                         
                                         You need a healthy ISV,
                                         
    
                                         independent software developer,
                                         
                                         vendor ecosystem. And I do worry, actually,
                                         
                                         that we don't do enough with some of these open source companies to help them build scalable business models.
                                         
                                         Interesting. So you're doing more of that now?
                                         
                                         Or a long-term goal? I think it's a long-term goal. I think it's a focus
                                         
                                         for Azure to build an environment in which our partners can be successful,
                                         
                                         financially successful, invested in their success.
                                         
                                         I think that's historically, that's always been something that Microsoft has been good
                                         
    
                                         at partnering well with companies, ensuring that they can make money on our platform.
                                         
                                         I think it's an important differentiator for our cloud for sure.
                                         
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                                         You mentioned just people, community, things like that, and the importance level of it. For us in our business here at ChangeLog, one thing we do is partner well, not only with community members, but also with different brands that need our help to share their story, tell them developer culture stories.
                                         
                                         And just the stories about these different brands just have a hard time telling more than their core competencies, like actually making them far more human than
                                         
                                         they were able to in other avenues.
                                         
                                         And one thing I often have to tell people about our perspective when it comes to partnerships
                                         
                                         and our DNA is that we're here to raise the tide of everyone.
                                         
                                         You can't go around building a great city knocking people's buildings down.
                                         
    
                                         If my job, let's say I was a Microsoft employee or you in the role you have, you're not going around knocking people's buildings down. If my job, let's say I was a Microsoft employer, you, in the role you have, you're not going
                                         
                                         around knocking people's buildings down.
                                         
                                         You're helping them lift their buildings up.
                                         
                                         You're making sure streetlights are corrected, that the roads have no potholes, you know,
                                         
                                         whatever.
                                         
                                         All the things that make a city a good city.
                                         
                                         Yeah, yeah, yeah.
                                         
                                         How do you feel about that?
                                         
    
                                         No, I think so.
                                         
                                         Knocking buildings down versus building others.
                                         
                                         Yeah, it's a really important
                                         
                                         aspect because
                                         
                                         you waste so much energy
                                         
                                         in that stuff
                                         
                                         that's not helping anybody be successful.
                                         
                                         You're not helping anybody
                                         
    
                                         ultimately
                                         
                                         at the end of the day
                                         
                                         what excites me
                                         
                                         what has always excited me
                                         
                                         is enabling that user
                                         
                                         to be successful using software that I've built or I've helped build.
                                         
                                         And anything else in some ways is a waste of time.
                                         
                                         And so if you're tearing stuff down or you're focusing on anything other than making your stuff great, I don't know, I feel like you're wasting your effort.
                                         
    
                                         It's no fun to win if it's a scorched earth, right?
                                         
                                         Like, that's, like, at the end of the day,
                                         
                                         you're like, you raise the flag, and you're like, I won,
                                         
                                         and then you look around, and you're like,
                                         
                                         no one else is here.
                                         
                                         I mean, how is this really winning?
                                         
                                         What triumph is worthy of nobody else?
                                         
                                         Yeah, yeah, yeah, and I think that's the trouble,
                                         
    
                                         is some people focus more on the winning
                                         
                                         than on the, like, empowering the user.
                                         
                                         And obviously, it's great.
                                         
                                         I mean, I love the fact that we're here and there's 7,500 people here.
                                         
                                         And that's amazing, right?
                                         
                                         It's way better than me being in my basement and being like, look at my Kubernetes project.
                                         
                                         I wish somebody would look at it, right?
                                         
                                         But as I said, sort of at the get-go, I think we're here because we've had that take the
                                         
    
                                         high road, build people up sort of ethos. We've invited
                                         
                                         people in, we've invited people to join and to help and to find the place where they can contribute.
                                         
                                         I mean, we were just at the Contributor Summit yesterday and we were celebrating
                                         
                                         a bunch of people who do like release management, who've done docs, who've run, you know, helped
                                         
                                         organize the task board for various special interest groups.
                                         
                                         Like, totally non-technical jobs, totally not distributed.
                                         
                                         But they're essential jobs to keeping the community going.
                                         
                                         And the fact that we've created a community where people volunteer for that and then get rewarded is, like, that's why it's successful.
                                         
    
                                         So, I don't know. I'm a big believer in that i'm glad
                                         
                                         you brought it back to community because that was the tangent i wanted to go on earlier right
                                         
                                         and what i wanted to ask you about that was that we hear the word community a lot it's because of
                                         
                                         the community and i don't i'm not discarding that i'm sort of tangentially just sort of like making
                                         
                                         fun of ourselves as we say this but there's some people out there who are like, what do they mean by community? Right. So help me break down
                                         
                                         what community is at the cloud native level, the Kubernetes
                                         
                                         level. Like what is a community member? Is it a user? Is it vendors? Like how do
                                         
                                         you see successful community being implemented in this community
                                         
    
                                         here? I think it's two. I mean, I think it's twofold. I think there's sort of two different layers of
                                         
                                         community. There's sort of the core Kubernetes contributor community, which we had like 400 people yesterday
                                         
                                         who are the people who are kind of day in and day out. This is their job, right? They're working on
                                         
                                         providing it as a service or they're working on making it better or working on integrating
                                         
                                         storage providers into the core project.
                                         
                                         Like there's a small community that is really focused on building the project itself,
                                         
                                         the team, if you will, that builds the project. And that's an important community, but in some
                                         
                                         ways it's more like any other traditional software team, right? I mean, it's different
                                         
    
                                         because it's distributed and lots of different, you know, not everybody works for the same company and some people don't even work for anyone.
                                         
                                         And that's a little bit different, but it's sort of the same.
                                         
                                         And then I think what you're seeing here, you know, on the expo floor
                                         
                                         and everywhere else is the broader community,
                                         
                                         and that's sort of the community of users
                                         
                                         and the community of the people who have taken an existential bet
                                         
                                         on this technology, right?
                                         
                                         I think that's, in some ways, the more interesting and powerful community,
                                         
    
                                         which is the people for whom this technology is the way that they deliver their application,
                                         
                                         or it is the thing that their startup is based around, right?
                                         
                                         You know, a monitoring company that has said, we're all in. If you don't use Kubernetes,
                                         
                                         you can't use our software. That's a community member.
                                         
                                         They are fully vested in this community's success because
                                         
                                         if it's not successful, then they can't
                                         
                                         their company doesn't exist, no matter how awesome it is. No matter how awesome their thing is,
                                         
                                         if Kubernetes isn't successful,
                                         
    
                                         their monitoring tech or whatever
                                         
                                         isn't gonna be successful.
                                         
                                         So I think it can be vendors,
                                         
                                         and I think that, but I think the big thing is that
                                         
                                         everybody is sort of collectively vested in
                                         
                                         Kubernetes being successful
                                         
                                         and users being successful using Kubernetes.
                                         
                                         That's what makes the broader community.
                                         
    
                                         Being on Slack, helping people out on Slack, helping out with the GitHub issues, Stack Overflow, all of the sort of like the traditional people helping each other stuff that you've seen happen, I think, in the developer community for a really long time, actually. Like, really, certainly from the advent of the Internet
                                         
                                         and probably, you know, the broad-scale Internet
                                         
                                         in the mid-'90s,
                                         
                                         and probably even earlier on mailing lists
                                         
                                         and things like that where people are...
                                         
                                         There's just a sense that we're going to give advice
                                         
                                         and we're going to help you learn to, you know, get through that error that you hit six months ago and all that sort of thing.
                                         
                                         I don't put up a silo and say, oh, yeah, you're working for a competitor company.
                                         
    
                                         I'm not going to help you with that Kubernetes error that you just hit.
                                         
                                         It's that kind of stuff because somehow you've magically been able to have probably highly influential people from various companies come together.
                                         
                                         Yeah.
                                         
                                         And then still not...
                                         
                                         It's hard.
                                         
                                         Enable or disable, you know, kind of clicks and access and politics.
                                         
                                         I mean, I wouldn't say that we're,
                                         
                                         I'm not going to get up here and be like,
                                         
    
                                         we're not going to be like, we're free of all that stuff.
                                         
                                         It's just like kumbaya all the time.
                                         
                                         But I think that we have been very lucky
                                         
                                         in the group of people who have,
                                         
                                         who were sort of in the initial leadership positions.
                                         
                                         Right.
                                         
                                         And that once you, but that once you shape a culture, it kind of takes care
                                         
                                         of itself. Right. Um, and so I think that, you know, we had the steering committee summary at
                                         
    
                                         the end of, um, the community meeting yesterday and, uh, you know, we got up there and in another
                                         
                                         world, you could imagine us being like, here is the future direction of Kubernetes for the next
                                         
                                         12 months. We will do this, this, this, and we are the future direction of Kubernetes for the next 12 months.
                                         
                                         We will do this, this, this,
                                         
                                         and we are the steering committee
                                         
                                         and we tell you what to do.
                                         
                                         And instead, we spend a long time
                                         
                                         talking about how our primary job
                                         
    
                                         is giving away responsibility
                                         
                                         and giving away power
                                         
                                         and delegating to people.
                                         
                                         And I think that when you do that,
                                         
                                         you know, it's, it's, uh, it's funny. Like
                                         
                                         if, you know, you might say, well, it's lazy to be like, Oh, I'm just going to let you take care
                                         
                                         of that. I'm not gonna do it. You take care of it. But like, when you do that to people,
                                         
                                         they do such an awesome job because you've trusted them, right? Because you've given them this,
                                         
    
                                         it's, you've given them power, but you've also told them that you trust them and they're going to do amazing things to validate your trust. So I don't know. I think that's, that's really helped. I mean,
                                         
                                         it's still like, we still have bike shedding. Like I think, I think we still have plenty of
                                         
                                         bike shedding discussions where we spend way too much time talking and not enough time doing. And,
                                         
                                         and sometimes we have fairly significant disagreements but I do think that there's
                                         
                                         a level of respect amongst everybody that is important to the project for sure.
                                         
                                         And I think unique actually.
                                         
                                         I think if there's anything that I'm proud of from the project it is that community,
                                         
                                         that small community, that culture, that group of people that we built there.
                                         
    
                                         I don't know. It's a pretty special thing.
                                         
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                                         or build up the future of Kubernetes understands that, hey, if Kubernetes succeeds,
                                         
                                         then your business has an opportunity to thrive,
                                         
                                         or our business has an opportunity to thrive.
                                         
                                         So that's our treaty, so to speak, our NZ, so to speak,
                                         
                                         our DMZ.
                                         
                                         Yeah.
                                         
                                         Yeah, but I mean, there's two different ways
                                         
                                         that that can end, right?
                                         
    
                                         That can end in sort of the mutually assured destruction,
                                         
                                         Cold War style.
                                         
                                         OK, sure. Yeah. Okay, sure.
                                         
                                         You know, like, yeah, we're never going to mess with it,
                                         
                                         but nobody's going to really, like, invest in it either.
                                         
                                         Or it can end up, I think, where we are,
                                         
                                         which is, like, we're going to really go and collaborate,
                                         
                                         raise all the boats, as you said.
                                         
    
                                         I like how you say bet.
                                         
                                         I mean, you really have said the word bet a couple times.
                                         
                                         Like, bet everything on the fact that it's going to...
                                         
                                         And you have to, right?
                                         
                                         Like, I mean, that's what it is, right?
                                         
                                         Yeah, it's rolling the dice.
                                         
                                         But anything that's worth doing
                                         
                                         ends up being a bet like that, I think.
                                         
    
                                         Let's talk about some things you mentioned last year
                                         
                                         and contrast them against this year.
                                         
                                         Last round stage you mentioned
                                         
                                         Metaparticle was part of the future.
                                         
                                         What's the state of Metaparticle?
                                         
                                         Man, I'm so sad about Metaparticle.
                                         
                                         I just haven't had enough time.
                                         
                                         I still think it's the future. I still think it's the future.
                                         
    
                                         Okay.
                                         
                                         I still think it's the future,
                                         
                                         but I, you know...
                                         
                                         Any movement on it?
                                         
                                         Any progress?
                                         
                                         I mean, I just haven't
                                         
                                         heard much about it.
                                         
                                         Here and there,
                                         
    
                                         but in all honesty...
                                         
                                         Was it premature
                                         
                                         to mention it
                                         
                                         or announce it?
                                         
                                         No, I don't think
                                         
                                         it was premature
                                         
                                         because I think people
                                         
                                         are still talking about it.
                                         
    
                                         Right?
                                         
                                         And I think it was intended
                                         
                                         in some respects
                                         
                                         to stir a
                                         
                                         conversation more than to turn into, like, I don't think I had any expectations. It was going to
                                         
                                         become like the, you know, the, the, a huge project over the next year or whatever. Um, uh, I do wish
                                         
                                         I'd had more time to spend on it. Um, I mean, real life kind of got in the way, I guess. Um, uh, but, but I do still think that there's an ongoing conversation that's, that's happening
                                         
                                         in that space.
                                         
    
                                         Um, that's worth having that people, I still see people either talking to me at conferences
                                         
                                         like this or referencing it in documentation.
                                         
                                         Um, I hope they'll get, I guess it's one of those things that's on my list of like, I
                                         
                                         hope I'll get back to it someday.
                                         
                                         So, yeah,
                                         
                                         that's sort of where that's at.
                                         
                                         Is that what you do
                                         
                                         on like nights and weekends?
                                         
    
                                         What's the night?
                                         
                                         It was.
                                         
                                         I mean, that was what I did.
                                         
                                         Yeah, so nights and weekends,
                                         
                                         a lot actually
                                         
                                         what I'm talking about today,
                                         
                                         I do a number,
                                         
                                         I've been working a lot
                                         
    
                                         on the Kubernetes,
                                         
                                         client libraries
                                         
                                         for various languages in Kubernetes.
                                         
                                         Right.
                                         
                                         And that's actually what my talk is at the end of the conference on.
                                         
                                         So I've been spending a lot of time on that.
                                         
                                         I've been spending a lot of time on the VS Code extension for Kubernetes.
                                         
                                         I've been really enjoying working inside the IDE and trying to sort of integrate Kubernetes and the IDE together.
                                         
    
                                         Right. Also, a lot of time and energy on the virtual kubelet, virtual node stuff.
                                         
                                         That's been trying to figure out how we marry serverless infrastructure up with Kubernetes.
                                         
                                         That's been a big effort.
                                         
                                         Well, this show will come out after your talk, so give us maybe a...
                                         
                                         Oh, my talk is like way down in the weeds.
                                         
                                         Let's go in the weeds.
                                         
                                         Let's go in the weeds let's go let's go
                                         
                                         in the weeds there so i'm going to do some live i'm gonna do some live coding i'm going to do a
                                         
    
                                         pr my first first pr in a talk actually i've never done it before so i'm gonna it's gonna be an
                                         
                                         experiment um and by way of experiment i'm going to show the complexity of of how we build these
                                         
                                         libraries starting with a github issue that's sitting out there because somebody wants to use our generated library
                                         
                                         to proxy request,
                                         
                                         and they find out that they can only do gets,
                                         
                                         and they can't put bodies,
                                         
                                         they can't do posts or puts,
                                         
                                         and this other thing.
                                         
    
                                         And they file an issue,
                                         
                                         and they go, why can't I do this?
                                         
                                         Well, so all of our libraries are built
                                         
                                         from open API specifications.
                                         
                                         So it's a JSON specification for an API that the Kubernetes community puts out.
                                         
                                         You take it, you put it into a code generator, it generates a whole bunch of code.
                                         
                                         And that tool, actually, we don't control.
                                         
                                         It's another open source project.
                                         
    
                                         And so to fix this bug, what I'm going to do in the talk is we have to make a change
                                         
                                         to the open API specification. We have to make a change to the open API
                                         
                                         specification. We have to rerun that code generator. We have to then take that code
                                         
                                         generated code, check it into the client library repository, build that client library repository,
                                         
                                         and then push it out to like Maven and these, you know, code library things. And so it's
                                         
                                         like this very small thing that turns into a bunch
                                         
                                         of different stages in this pipeline and and just to explain why you know it's the only way we can
                                         
                                         keep up with the project right there's always these new api types being added in there's always
                                         
    
                                         new you know data fields and whatnot um and so if we didn't use a code generator and you see this
                                         
                                         actually because there are people out there
                                         
                                         who have handwritten Kubernetes client libraries
                                         
                                         and over time they just get further and further out of date
                                         
                                         and they get further and further out of date
                                         
                                         because it's just exhausting to try and keep up
                                         
                                         so the only way you can do it is through these code generators
                                         
                                         but if you use the code generator then suddenly
                                         
    
                                         you're beholden to the features that are supported by the code generator
                                         
                                         to the quality of the supported by the code generator,
                                         
                                         to the quality of the API spec, which has some gaps,
                                         
                                         the quality of Swagger or OpenAPI itself,
                                         
                                         which has gone through a couple different versions to fix some problems.
                                         
                                         So that's sort of what the whole talk is about. It's going to be very much in the sausage making,
                                         
                                         like how the sausage is made category.
                                         
                                         So who's the person
                                         
    
                                         that should not miss that
                                         
                                         or if they're listening later,
                                         
                                         they should go on YouTube
                                         
                                         and find the talk?
                                         
                                         I mean, I think anybody
                                         
                                         who's interested in
                                         
                                         non-GoLang client,
                                         
                                         not coding to the Kubernetes API
                                         
    
                                         in a language that's not Go.
                                         
                                         That's who we're really aimed at.
                                         
                                         And actually, ultimately,
                                         
                                         we may very well be aimed
                                         
                                         at Go as well
                                         
                                         because the existing Go client library
                                         
                                         is a constant source of pain and friction for developers
                                         
                                         because when you import it,
                                         
    
                                         you basically import three-quarters of the Kubernetes tree
                                         
                                         just to import a client library.
                                         
                                         So it's way too heavy.
                                         
                                         So there's some amount of work to see if actually
                                         
                                         we should move to one of these generated client libraries for more
                                         
                                         sort of smaller
                                         
                                         scale
                                         
                                         Go programmers who want to communicate with
                                         
    
                                         Kubernetes
                                         
                                         and then there's also consistency
                                         
                                         so one of the other things you realize when you start doing this
                                         
                                         is
                                         
                                         how the system loads like a kubeconfig
                                         
                                         file, like the config file that describes how to talk to your cluster,
                                         
                                         it's not documented anywhere, right?
                                         
                                         It's only in the code, right?
                                         
    
                                         But suddenly, like, you're writing client libraries
                                         
                                         for six different languages,
                                         
                                         and somebody says, hey, kubecontrol works,
                                         
                                         Go works, but your Java library doesn't work, right?
                                         
                                         And you're like, why not?
                                         
                                         And you figure out, oh, it's because this system looks in this path, and we didn't implement
                                         
                                         that for that over here.
                                         
                                         Or Go loads JSON or YAML in a specific way where that becomes a string.
                                         
    
                                         And in Java, Java tries to put that into a Boolean or whatever it happens to be.
                                         
                                         And so it's been an interesting exercise as well
                                         
                                         in understanding these places in the project
                                         
                                         where the only documentation is the implementation
                                         
                                         and having to take that apart.
                                         
                                         And honestly, I wish I'd contributed back
                                         
                                         more documentation than I have.
                                         
                                         Usually it's just pointers.
                                         
    
                                         Usually in the code I just say,
                                         
                                         hey, the only place this is documented
                                         
                                         is in the code over just say, hey, the only place this is documented is in the code over
                                         
                                         here where I found it.
                                         
                                         Right.
                                         
                                         You know, point back to that.
                                         
                                         Does that make you want to go write some docs for it?
                                         
                                         It totally does.
                                         
    
                                         And then like I'll reference earlier the lack of time.
                                         
                                         Right.
                                         
                                         My Nights and Weekends are taken up by this.
                                         
                                         Also, I bought Red Dead Redemption.
                                         
                                         So like my Nights and Weekends.
                                         
                                         What is that?
                                         
                                         Red Dead Redemption.
                                         
                                         Oh, it's a video game.
                                         
    
                                         Okay.
                                         
                                         It's high quality
                                         
                                         I wish I was more of a gamer
                                         
                                         I'm just not, I get into it but I'm not like
                                         
                                         hardcore gamer, I'm not like hardcore but sometimes
                                         
                                         there's a game and it just takes up my life for like 4 months
                                         
                                         right, gotcha, so that's this one right now
                                         
                                         so I have that but it's been from like my
                                         
    
                                         teenage years, like I will play Castlevania
                                         
                                         Symphony of the Night any day
                                         
                                         I'll go back and replay the original
                                         
                                         Castlevania but for some reason I just don't get into Nice. I'll go back and replay the original Castlevania,
                                         
                                         but for some reason,
                                         
                                         I just don't get into modern gaming as much.
                                         
                                         Maybe because I'm older.
                                         
                                         I don't know what it is,
                                         
    
                                         but for some reason,
                                         
                                         it just doesn't intrigue me as much.
                                         
                                         The open world stuff.
                                         
                                         Maybe my son isn't old enough yet.
                                         
                                         He's still, you know,
                                         
                                         almost, he's going to be three soon,
                                         
                                         so I mean, he's not into it.
                                         
                                         Yeah, yeah, yeah.
                                         
    
                                         Maybe when it becomes a dad and son thing,
                                         
                                         or a daughter and father thing.
                                         
                                         I only play Mario Kart with the kids.
                                         
                                         Definitely got to play games with the kids.
                                         
                                         Let's laugh a little on the way out of this conversation.
                                         
                                         I'm looking at your Twitter feed recently.
                                         
                                         All right.
                                         
                                         Am I saying it correctly when I say, is it Fiffy?
                                         
    
                                         Fippy.
                                         
                                         Fippy.
                                         
                                         Fippy. The PHP app. The PHP app? Fippy. Fippy. Fippy.
                                         
                                         The PHP app. Fippy the friendly PHP app. Okay.
                                         
                                         So this giraffe,
                                         
                                         right? Yep, giraffe. Is everywhere.
                                         
                                         She's, yeah. Awesome.
                                         
                                         What's up with that? What's the backstory?
                                         
    
                                         The Children's Illustrated Guide to Kubernetes. I've seen that, yes.
                                         
                                         So Fippy is the main character
                                         
                                         in the Children's Illustrated Guide to Kubernetes.
                                         
                                         We had a volume two, this at KubeCon. So Fippy goes the main character in the Children's Illustrated Guide to Kubernetes. We had a Volume 2, this at KubeCon.
                                         
                                         So Fippy goes to the zoo.
                                         
                                         So this year's next Volume 2?
                                         
                                         This year is Volume 2.
                                         
                                         That's all last year.
                                         
    
                                         Yeah.
                                         
                                         Fippy goes to the zoo, introducing a few more parts of Kubernetes, Ingress and a few other parts.
                                         
                                         And we also announced that we're actually donating.
                                         
                                         So all of that was originally created
                                         
                                         by Deus, which is a startup. Microsoft acquired Deus a few years back. And as part of that
                                         
                                         acquisition, we got Fippy and the stories and all this. So actually at KubeCon this
                                         
                                         year, we announced that we're donating all of that to the CNCF. So all of the intellectual
                                         
                                         property, all of the graphics and all that stuff donated to the CNCF
                                         
    
                                         story donated to the CNCF
                                         
                                         so there's actually
                                         
                                         FIPI.io
                                         
                                         and you can go there and get the
                                         
                                         PDFs and all that sort of stuff
                                         
                                         so as a
                                         
                                         sort of tribute to all of that
                                         
                                         and a tribute to the fact that
                                         
    
                                         KubeCon had come to my hometown
                                         
                                         I'm a native Seattleite born and bred and a tribute to the fact that CubeCon had come to my hometown.
                                         
                                         I'm a native Seattleite, born and bred.
                                         
                                         I decided to take FIPI on a little bit of a tour this past weekend,
                                         
                                         and so a lot of the places that the tourists or people,
                                         
                                         when I visit the places I take them around Seattle,
                                         
                                         I took FIPI around to all those places. I dug that. I think that's a really cool idea.
                                         
                                         I wasn't sure what made you do it.
                                         
    
                                         I was hoping for some of this context.
                                         
                                         Yeah, it was because we knew we were donating it, obviously.
                                         
                                         So I don't know if you saw the keynote,
                                         
                                         but Matt Butcher and Karen Chu,
                                         
                                         who are some of the people who are responsible
                                         
                                         for developing this whole thing while they were at Deus,
                                         
                                         actually got to do a reading in the keynote.
                                         
                                         They did a reading of Volume 2 up on the stage.
                                         
    
                                         Nice.
                                         
                                         It was pretty awesome.
                                         
                                         So if your listeners didn't get a chance to check that out,
                                         
                                         they should check out the live stream of the keynotes from KubeCon
                                         
                                         and see the reading of Kubernetes Children's Illustrated Guide Volume 2,
                                         
                                         FIPI Goes to the Zoo.
                                         
                                         So if you go to, what was it, FIPI.io.
                                         
                                         FIPI.io. So you've got FIPI and friends here. So if you go to, what was it? Phipppy.io So you've got Fippy and friends here.
                                         
    
                                         You've got Goldie, Z.
                                         
                                         Goldie is based on the original gopher.
                                         
                                         Z and Captain Cube.
                                         
                                         Captain Cube.
                                         
                                         Captain Cube always looks a little grumpy.
                                         
                                         I don't know. I'm trying to cheer him up.
                                         
                                         It's the eyebrows.
                                         
                                         Sorry, it's the eyebrows. It's the eyebrows.
                                         
    
                                         You've got a furrowed brow.
                                         
                                         He looks a little grumpy. He's the stern captain. eyebrows sorry it's eyebrows you got a furrow brow you're gonna see him like he
                                         
                                         looks a little grumpy yeah yeah I was gonna say that a stern captain I guess
                                         
                                         we'll put that in the show notes but that's also where you can download and
                                         
                                         or read volume 1 and volume 2 that's right yeah okay that's right I happen to
                                         
                                         have a printed copy cuz I we do last year and we got a where do you get
                                         
                                         printed copies as it I or just your at the conference? The Azure booth.
                                         
                                         Okay.
                                         
    
                                         If you're at KubeCon.
                                         
                                         I guess this is going to go out after KubeCon.
                                         
                                         So, too late.
                                         
                                         But we'll have...
                                         
                                         For listeners, how do they get it?
                                         
                                         Is it even possible?
                                         
                                         I don't know that you can get...
                                         
                                         I mean, we have it at Conference Swag.
                                         
    
                                         And I imagine CNCF at future conferences will have it.
                                         
                                         So, you know, come check out the booths.
                                         
                                         I got to go buy because I have to get more too.
                                         
                                         Future conferences.
                                         
                                         And we have...
                                         
                                         These things are going to be worth money one day.
                                         
                                         We have some... If not already. We have some stuffies as well. check out the booths I gotta go buy because I have to get more to future conferences and we have these things are gonna be worth money one day we have
                                         
                                         if not already
                                         
    
                                         we have some stuffies
                                         
                                         as well
                                         
                                         and you can buy
                                         
                                         the stuffies
                                         
                                         at the CNCF store
                                         
                                         as well
                                         
                                         so those will
                                         
                                         probably be available
                                         
    
                                         online
                                         
                                         did you happen to
                                         
                                         see Julia Evans
                                         
                                         illustration from
                                         
                                         last year
                                         
                                         no I don't
                                         
                                         oh yes
                                         
                                         I've seen
                                         
    
                                         some of that stuff
                                         
                                         I have
                                         
                                         for whatever reason
                                         
                                         the conferences over last year they still had a huge stack.
                                         
                                         I want to say maybe like 25 of them.
                                         
                                         And I've been thinking like, I want to keep one for me because I've got to.
                                         
                                         Yeah, yeah, yeah.
                                         
                                         Sorry, I bought my own mic here.
                                         
    
                                         I got one of them framed, ready to go up on the wall because I want to use it as wall art in my studio.
                                         
                                         Right.
                                         
                                         But then the others, I'm like, I got like 25 or 30 of these things.
                                         
                                         Yeah, yeah, yeah.
                                         
                                         So maybe if you're listening to this, reach out.
                                         
                                         We'll see if we can ship you one somehow.
                                         
                                         That's right.
                                         
                                         Roll it in a tube and cargo it out there.
                                         
    
                                         Sounds good.
                                         
                                         Well, Brandon, it was a pleasure to catch up with you.
                                         
                                         Always sort of get a snapshot of where things are going.
                                         
                                         I feel like you're such a great person to talk about, obviously,
                                         
                                         because you keep rolling it.
                                         
                                         But you see things at a different level than I think most people get a chance to sure in this
                                         
                                         community so it's really interesting to get that anything that i may not have asked you in closing
                                         
                                         that you're like man i just i gotta share this uh don't let it leave without that no i think we did
                                         
    
                                         a pretty good job actually i mean i'm glad we got the 50 thing in at the end so uh cool let's leave
                                         
                                         it there thank you so much for your time.
                                         
                                         I appreciate it.
                                         
                                         It's always a pleasure to catch up with you.
                                         
                                         Absolutely.
                                         
                                         Thanks so much.
                                         
                                         All right.
                                         
                                         That's it for this episode of The Change Log.
                                         
    
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