The Chris Cuomo Project - Why This Tech Billionaire Believes Death Is a CHOICE
Episode Date: June 17, 2025Bryan Johnson (entrepreneur, author, and founder, Blueprint) joins Chris Cuomo to explain why he believes humans are on the verge of defeating death itself. Johnson, who sold Braintree/Venmo for billi...ons and has become the most biologically measured person in history, shares his radical philosophy that AI and advancing technology will soon make aging optional—and why he's spending millions to prove it's possible. The conversation tackles Johnson's controversial practices (yes, the blood transfusions were real but misunderstood), his extreme health protocols that have given him the biomarkers of a 20-year-old at age 47, and why he believes "Don't Die" will become as influential as Christianity or democracy. From his one key metric for health (resting heart rate before bed) to why Americans resist his message while other cultures embrace it, Johnson makes the case that we're approaching an "event horizon" where human existence fundamentally changes. Follow and subscribe to The Chris Cuomo Project on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, and YouTube for new episodes every Tuesday and Thursday: https://linktr.ee/cuomoproject Join Chris Ad-Free On Substack: http://thechriscuomoproject.substack.com Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
Transcript
Discussion (0)
Brian Johnson. What do you know about him? Oh, that's the Braintree guy. Oh, there's Venmo
He made a lot of money heard something about baby's blood and some kind of weird stuff in New York Times
I don't think you know a damn thing. In fact, I believe that he is one of the most
popular
victims of false
Recognition he is on to something that is so fundamental
That it is crazy that it has become this con, this kind of point of conflict, this controversy.
Brian Johnson is a non-traversy and that's why I wanted to talk to him. He is
a great living example of how obsessed we are with
getting things wrong.
Brian Johnson, very good to meet you. Thank you for taking the opportunity to be here
on the project.
Yeah, I'm happy to be here. So there are so many interesting things about you
as a character, as a figure in our social commentary,
in the wellness space, in our innovators space.
How do you see yourself?
I think it'd be from the perspective of those that exist
in the year 2500, they would say that was the first human, the first homo sapien,
that figured out that they were not going to die.
And how do you reconcile that with mortality as a precept?
Yeah, I mean, I would say that they, looking back, if you travel in time, a few hundred years,
I think they might look back the early 21st century, our time and place and say two things of significance happened in that moment. One, that's when humans gave birth
to super intelligence. And number two is that's when humans figured out they didn't need to die.
And so it was a tremendous change in how we think about, whereas when life and death is inevitable,
you yolo your way. You pick your game and yolo your way to death.
But when you start beginning to expand the horizon
of how long and how well you can live,
and that keeps on extending,
we enter into a new phase of being human
where we just value life differently than we do now.
How do you value it?
I think that right now, you say the highest values of society
are wealth, power and status.
I mean that is like the primary objective of how we spend most of our time and efforts
today.
And I would say the new virtue that's emerging is existence is the highest virtue with no
qualifications.
Meaning just expanding or extending the time that you have.
Yeah, just being alive.
What do you think is the outer limit
of how long you can live?
I don't think anyone knows.
I think that if in the coming years,
if we start showing that we can add a year of life
every year, then at that point,
and then it accelerates on five years, we're adding two years of life for every year, then three years of life every year, then at that point, you know, and then it accelerates on five years,
we're adding two years of life for every year, then three years of life.
I think it's a possibility where our imaginations may extend from, you know, 120 to 150 to 180
to 200.
And we then begin saying like, honestly, we're not quite sure where it ends because we can
rejuvenate our body, we can rejuvenate the organs, we can address disease.
We might get to a point where we say, honestly,
we don't know why outside of an accidental death, we're not quite sure how we're not
able to solve anything that would cause death. Now, this is, of course, I'm imaginative,
but I'm also saying that this is not like we're trying to find out a faster way to travel
in the speed of light. This is, you is, in forms of biology, there are immortal biological species.
And so immortality has been solved by biology,
just not in humans.
But it's not that it's a problem
that defies the laws of physics, it can be done.
What do you think the key is?
More intelligence.
So I think that if you look at AI coming on board,
it's like basically bringing on a few billion human
geniuses in the coming years that will work on these kind of breakthroughs. So if you look at
our health and wellness and how it's improved, there's been a few key insights. For example,
discovering that germs, these microscopic objects are a vector for disease, for infection that can lead to death.
And so we're probably not too far away from just a few discoveries
really helping us figure out how we slow down our speed of aging,
reverse aging damage, and then address disease.
So I'd say once we get more robust AI systems,
we'll probably be on our way.
So for you, the journey is what is yet to come that will keep you alive.
Do you because you get all of this attention slash notoriety for what you've
done already. But when I listen to you, it sounds like you don't believe you've
scratched the surface like you don't think you've figured it out yet.
You believe you will.
Exactly. I don't think that there's currently any technology in the world that
can meaningfully extend someone's life
past 120. I think that's probably towards the top end of the ability. I think you can extend your
healthy life. So if the life expectancy is 79, you may be able to go far above that with healthy
choices. But this is not the case where we have solved for 200 year lifespans. And what I'm trying to say, my sole contribution to the species is to say,
we are at this critical moment as an intelligent species on this planet. We are transitioning from
death being inevitable to don't die. That don't die is the new ideology of the world. It's the
don't die individually, don't kill each other, care for the planet, and align AI with don't die. My endeavor is entirely
about AI and the importance of navigating this situation so that we can continue our existence.
So really, it's not a meta-layer of how we're navigating into the species. It's really less
about individual health, but individual health is more of a representation of how we as a species
value life collectively.
So if you believe it is still to be achieved
and that there is some missing understanding
that AI will be able to unpack,
why such adherence to different techniques and practices
as you are known for now?
I'm trying to demonstrate that the way we live our lives now,
we embrace die.
So when somebody does something like they smoke
or they drink or they consume junk food or they vape,
something that lessens their life,
it's a disrespect for existence. You're committing slow suicide.
And even though the person will say, that's a trade-off, like I want to have pleasure in
this moment. I want to be living life, like whatever story they're trying to say,
that same kind of thought process is the same way we treat planet earth. So we treat our bodies the
same way we treat planet earth. And it's the same way we build AI.
And so these same psychological principles of whether we go to bed on time, whether we
exercise, whether we have a good diet or bad diet, whether we do good or bad stuff is a
psychological phenomena that permeates all of society. And what I'm saying is, as a species,
when you're giving birth to super intelligence, death is the only foe. And so to be that,
you have to actually have those behaviors in your life.
And so what I'm trying to say is,
it is time for us to adopt a new way of being
and the first way of doing that,
the thing in our power,
like for example, when someone says,
I'm worried about the climate because of blank, right?
No, put aside whether you believe it or not,
people feel powerless.
They'll say like, what am I supposed to, you supposed to recycle my Amazon boxes? What do I do?
And so in this moment of where AI is raising all these really complicated questions about what's
going to happen, I'm saying we each have power and that power is to embrace existence in your
personal daily life. And it has this really compound effect where I start doing it. And then my friend Chris starts doing it and then Chris's mom starts doing it.
So it's really meant to change society at a cultural level.
When did you realize that there were things that you could do that would extend
your life that you would never imagine doing before?
It was an open question to me.
I sold my company Braintree Venmo,
and I made quite a bit of money.
And I have this question, what do I do?
And I did this thought experiment
where I imagined being present in the year 2500.
And they're the ones, I'm listening to them talk
and they're conversing with themselves.
And they're saying, what did Homo sapiens do?
Those primitive Homo sapiens that lived in the year 2025.
And I think they say that's when they realized
the pieces of the puzzle were coming together,
that they weren't going to die.
And so I thought I need to basically be this new philosophy.
And so I hired a team of 30 medical professionals.
We looked through all the scientific evidence.
I became the most biologically measured person in history.
And then we did all the therapies.
And so today I have arguably the best biomarkers
of anybody on the planet.
What does that mean?
So if you say like,
how do you determine the health of a person?
You can start with basic ones.
Like you say, are they morbidly obese
or are they, you know, a healthy BMI?
You can say, what is their blood glucose level?
What are their cholesterol levels?
What is the blood pressure?
What is their level?
What are their levels of systematic inflammation?
So if you look at some of the 60 most powerful markers for longevity, I have the best biomarkers.
And this is not just for 47-year-olds. This is 20-year-olds too. I've posted all my data
online and said, hey, I've got the best biomarkers of anybody in the world. If somebody's better
than me, share the data.
But what I've tried to show is that you can systematically,
scientifically go through the evidence,
find the therapies that work, measure yourself robustly,
and then show the data.
So I've tried to create this new,
almost like competitive sport, you know,
where like once you give something numbers
and you get rankings, humans get pretty fired up.
And I'm trying to say there's a richest man in the world,
there's a fastest person in the world, who's a fastest man, fastest person in the world.
Who's the healthiest person in the world?
And I've tried to claim that title.
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So what do you think has made the biggest difference for you?
And let's begin the analysis with where you began.
How old were you when you began?
What kind of shape were you in?
You know, like what kind of hand were you dealt?
Did you have naturally low cholesterol?
You know, do you have a good set of genetics?
Is there disease in your family?
Where did you start?
Yeah, 43 years old and I was a mess. I was obese. I had come off a decade of chronic depression.
I'd been an entrepreneur for 20 years, grinding myself with the bone, terrible sleep. I was an
absolute mess. And so to turn that around, I think really hopeful for everybody that no matter where
you're at, your body can bounce back very strongly. And so I think to me, that's been the most
interesting thing. I mean, for example, one marker that's interesting is my speed of aging.
My three best average, test average is 0.54,
which means at that level,
your birthday happens every two years.
So you can dramatically slow down how fast,
how quickly your body ages.
So yeah.
What worked for you?
What are the big three?
Yeah, I would say just one thing.
Actually, I would compress everything I do into one thing.
That is your resting heart rate before sleep.
So tonight, before you go to bed,
when you're laying down on your pillow,
if you have a wearable,
pull that up and see your resting heart rate in real time,
or just take a pulse on your neck,
but take a few deep breaths
and find your baseline resting heart rate.
Now let's just say it's 60 beats per minute
Your goal over the next month is to lower it to 55 beats per minute
And then the next month down to 52 and what you're gonna find is the lower your resting heart rate for bed
The better your sleep the better your sleep the greater the probability going to exercise the more you exercise the more
likely you would eat well and so resting heart rate is like the number one marker
I track because it's the best predictor of sleep quality
and sleep quality predicts all of the things.
So then your life becomes how to manage
your resting heart rate.
So for example, if your bedtime is 10 PM,
you want to have your final meal today around 6 PM.
After 6 PM, no food.
So no snacks, no meals. You want to give your body
time to digest because then that allows your body to be finished in digestion, your heart rate to
be down. Second thing is you want to have a wind down routine before you go to bed. So 10 p.m.
happens by 9 p.m. Phones are off, screens are off and you're reading a book or going for a walk or
having a nice conversation with a friend or meditating, but you need to calm your body and mind down from the day.
Because if you're stressed, your heart rate is up.
And so now your life becomes how to manage stress
and food and everything to lower your heart rate.
You want to exercise earlier in the day.
Six hours of, within six hours of your bedtime,
your heart rate will be up.
So I'd say heart rate before bed is like the number one marker.
So why is it that when I Google your name, you become known for baby's blood and penis
extension?
Yeah, because I'll start with the penis one first because, you know, I've I discovered
that sleep is the number one best performance enhancing drug in the world.
It is by far the number one on longevity therapy.
And you sleep 12 hours a day?
Eight, seven to eight.
Oh eight, not 12?
Nope, seven to eight hours is all.
Because when I was reading 12, I was like,
I get that you were very successful with what you did,
but 12 hours a day, I mean, that's a lot of sleep.
Very good, so eight hours,
and why is that number the right number?
Because it's always been eight, right?
And I always felt that it must have been randomized,
but what have you learned about why that's the right number?
Yeah, so actually it's a U-shaped curve.
Too little is bad, too much is bad.
So seven to eight is ideal.
If you're active, you know,
it's eight on the upper side of eight.
But yeah, it's really the best performance enhancing drug.
And so I would tell people, do one thing, sleep well.
And then of course, like if you sleep well,
you do a low resting heart rate,
but then people would be like, yeah, yeah, yeah, whatever.
And then I learned through a bunch of experiments
that if you don't sleep well,
your nighttime boners go away.
So every night-
I thought it was just my age.
Yeah, males and females, every single night,
you go through multiple cycles of arousal.
So like, you know this from your life experience
that you'll wake up and you'll sometimes be aroused, right?
This is a way for the body to just maintain itself.
And so it happens without you knowing.
And then as you age, they'll naturally go down.
And so men who are not experiencing nighttime tumescence,
boners, have an increased 70% chance of dying prematurely in the next five years.
So it's one of the most important biomarkers any man can know.
And so what I start telling my friends is I would say, look like, look, um, here's the, the age chart.
If you're age 18, you're not 10 boners.
You're going to be somewhere around two hours and 45 minutes or so.
If you're age 70, they're like 55 minutes or dropped off a cliff.
And they would message me and be like, I'm not having any that I can detect.
And so what I was trying to tell people is when you don't sleep, your body shuts down your penis. That's how bad it is.
And then people will be like, oh, now I get it. Sleep is important. And so I try to use language
and examples where people are like, I get it, because nobody wants their penis to be broken.
So connecting the penis to sleep is a way for people like, I get it. Now I'm willing to prioritize
sleep. So I've really tried to make it understandable and I wanna motivate people to really put in the hard work
to prioritize health.
If you wanna motivate them, tell them
it makes their penis bigger is what you need to do.
Hard penis can just be an inconvenience
if you're with somebody you don't wanna have sex with.
But a big penis is always a plus.
So what about supplementation?
I read that you take a lot of stuff.
Do you believe in hormone growth therapy?
Do you believe in augmenting testosterone
and other amino chains?
What do you think about that stuff?
Yes, on all of these questions,
I always revert back to measurement.
And I just say, the thing that has allowed us
to be number one in the world is we measure everything.
So if we have a given question
like testosterone replacement therapy
or like take your given supplement,
we say, what is the evidence baseline?
What did the study say?
And then let's put it in me and we'll measure it.
And so whatever someone's doing,
so we've just simply followed the evidence.
So I currently, I'm 47 years old.
I do caloric restriction,
which means I eat 2,250 calories a day.
So I'm 10% below average.
My muscle is the top 1%.
My fat is the top 1% ideal.
And I do 130 grams of protein per day.
And my testosterone levels are above 700.
So naturally, I'm not on testosterone replacement therapy.
So you're above 700 at47 without any supplementation.
Exactly.
That's very high.
That's very impressive.
What is your height and weight?
Six foot and 175.
So you're lean.
So you're good height, lean.
So you're above average height, below average weight,
but you're lean.
Your body fat, like the real one on a DECA scan
is like what, 12, 13?
Exactly, yeah, 10, 11, yep.
So you're super fit, but you're not obsessed with fitness.
You work out, you believe in HIIT training,
but you're not like, I'm gonna train 20 hours a day
and that is the key, more is always better.
You believe the only more is better
is sleep up to a certain point.
Yeah, I've learned this in all things health and wellness.
It's all a U-shaped curve.
Too little is bad, too much is bad, everything.
So yes, you're right, on exercise,
I try to hit the exact number to not exceed that.
So everything has to be in a careful balance.
Now, it's interesting, you talk about food
and you talk about your calories, but you're
not selling something like, you've got to have ginkgo biloba every day. You have to
eat avocados. Here are your superfoods. Here's the Blue Zones. And this is, I only eat almonds.
Yeah, exactly.
It seems that people are very drawn to, I guess it's our psychology of a pill for every ill.
That there's gotta be a shortcut.
What have you learned about shortcuts?
Yeah, I mean, the thing I've tried to do above all
is establish trust.
And that's why I don't push certain things.
I just say, here's the evidence,
here's what I'm doing, and here's my data.
And that way it allows people to form their own conclusions
because the fastest way to get rejected is to tell somebody what I'm doing, and here's my data. And that way it allows people to form their own conclusions because the fastest way to
get rejected is to tell somebody what they're doing is wrong.
Nobody wants to hear it and they have very strong opinions.
So just say, measure it.
If someone wants to do carnivore, measure it.
If they want to take a certain supplement, measure it.
Just like that's the thing.
So it's very hard for people to actually do it.
Measurement's hard, blood panels are pretty easy.
So that's what we've tried to enable.
But I published everything I do, like on my diet, all the foods I eat, all
the pills I take. So I try to make it so somebody wants to say, if someone says, I'm into this,
I say, here you go. Like here's the Brian Johnson protocol. Do this. Like, you know,
go to bed in this way, eat your final meal of the day at this time, exercise this way.
I try to make it very, very easy. So people just say, great, I'm off to a good start.
Why are you doing it?
Is this your next great business idea
or is it something else that's motivating you?
Now, I think that AI is progressing so fast.
It's faster than we can comprehend.
I think we're approaching an event horizon
where an event horizon is right at the edge of a black hole.
You can't see past it.
You don't know what happens beyond it. I think we're heading towards an event horizon is right at the edge of a black hole, you can't see past it. You don't know what happens beyond it.
I think we're heading towards an event horizon with AI.
We just don't know what's coming our way as a society.
It may be great, it may be terrible, nobody knows.
And what I'm saying is, in this moment,
we've been accustomed to playing these games
of wealth, power, and status.
We do our things as humans.
A new reality is here.
That's gonna bend our reality
beyond our ability to comprehend.
And I'm saying the only thing we should be focused on
is to not die.
Literally the only thing we should be focused on.
And so that's what I'm trying to do with my endeavors
is it's not about making money.
It's not trying to climb power status or prestige.
It's trying to say in the most sober possible way,
this is an
epic, an absolute epic moment as a species on planet Earth in this part of
the galaxy. Superintelligence is being born, it's a game changer across the
board and so I'm trying to say like let's be sober, let's just acknowledge the
one thing we all care about, nobody wants to die right now. I'm not even talking
about immortality, that's not my game. Nobody wants to die right now.
That's my whole thing.
And you're not really selling anything
from what I can see.
It's like, you're not like saying,
here, if you take these supplements,
you know, you can be just like me.
Here's my before and after.
For you, it's more of a methodology
and then a huge question mark at the end of it
that everything could change when AI tells us what is most
dispositive and you would be super shocked, I assume, if it had nothing to do with resting
heart rate, but you're assuming that those known metrases will wind up being augmented
by a superior understanding that gives us all new practices.
100%.
Yeah, I'm suggesting like if you were to, let's just do a comparison here.
Let's imagine we go back in time
or hanging out with Homo erectus a million years ago.
So Homo erectus, the cutting edge technology,
they have an axe.
And we say, Homo erectus,
tell us about the future of being human.
You know, the Homo erectus would say, well, okay,
you're gonna forage more over here.
You're gonna like fight these people over here.
You're gonna like, you know,
they'll have their models of reality.
But Homo erectus is not going to say,
you're going to discover a microscopic world
of atoms and molecules.
You're going to discover this invisible electromagnetic
spectra of radio waves and gamma waves.
You're going to discover these glowing objects in your hand
where you speak to anybody in the world at any time.
Like they don't have those mental models.
And so what I'm suggesting is right now, we may be homo erectus. We may be so primitive. Our ideas
may be so, um, we may lack the understanding to speak intelligently about the future. And
so I'm saying that a lot of people, uh, don't constrain themselves to waxing poetic about
what's coming. That's fine. They can speculate. What I'm saying is, in the most sober way possible,
it's most likely nobody knows what's coming.
And that's like the most sober reality.
And if that's the case, what we have to lock in on
is we say as a species,
we just wanna play the game a bit longer.
Now, whatever comes, we'll see,
but that's really, I'm just trying to,
I'm trying to induce funeral-like sobriety
that this is our moment.
Let's not fuck it up.
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When you get tagged with extreme practices, how do you process it and how do you want
people to understand it?
Stem cells we get the understanding like when we had our babies we took their placenta and
their cord blood
and we sent it away to Viacord and I don't know where it is.
But so that idea isn't crazy.
But when people hear, read or learn that you say,
yeah, I wanna use my kid's blood for stuff,
they use it to paint you as a kook.
How do you process it and what do you want people to know?
Yeah, it's a natural arc of understanding.
So when I do things that are not understood or not common,
the media will grab the most sensational thing
and paint that as a headline.
It's great, right?
You'd much rather have them talking about you
than ignoring you.
Because once they're talking about you,
it gives you an opening to say also.
So people, when they hear about the blood transfusion,
what they don't understand is I did that for my father.
My father's over 70 years old.
He started to experience cognitive decline.
There's evidence that showed that an old mouse
that received young mouse plasma actually rejuvenated.
So I did it for my father.
And the effects for my father were dramatic.
It dramatically slowed down his speed of aging.
So it was an act of love for my 70 plus year old dad
who was experiencing cognitive decline.
Now my son did it with me,
he's like, hey, like let's do this as a family product,
it'll be fun.
So the media picked up on my son and me,
but they failed to mention me and my dad.
And so really it was, so when people learned that they're
like, oh, okay, like that's cool.
Like I would love to do that for my parents as well.
And so it's fine, like over a certain period of time,
enough people are gonna be like, okay, I get it.
I thought you were crazy.
I thought you were an eccentric.
Maybe you're weird, but also you're doing some cool stuff.
And so it's over time, it does normalize
and people are like, I'm on, I'm on board.
And like in many ways, I'm kind of trolling the world, right?
It's just like, it's this big memetic play.
Over the long arc, it will be understood.
In the short term, there's a misunderstanding,
but that just produces more chatter, which is great.
I thought it was very interesting
that you decided to taunt the New York Times.
For the audience, I mean, you know, to Google away for you,
but NDAs are not unusual.
Brian's got more detailed NDAs than you're used to seeing.
He says it's a practice of transparency.
Here's what happens if you work for me.
If you sign on to this, you've consented.
That's what it is.
Let's get it out of the way now.
The Times used it as basically a freak show.
And you then decided to say, thank you, Times.
You tried to come after me, but you got nothing.
And I will give you this.
I don't know of any litigation that you've lost
or even had to settle because people came after you
was really just about the reporting about it.
Exactly right.
So the decision to go after the times,
you know that they're just waiting now, right?
They're waiting for one thing, one person.
And how does that affect you?
It's fine.
It's again, it's so much better to be talked about
than to be ignored, right?
Like if you have to face those two.
And so when you're pursuing this kind of endeavor,
it's inevitable, people are going to attack
and that's just the game.
So it's fine.
I love it.
It's great.
I will just say for those of you who have not been
on the receiving end of a hit piece from the New York Times,
I will educate you and tell you that they're full of shit.
Right?
When you, and you will know this,
like when you read an article about something
you know about, you have first-hand knowledge,
you read the article and you say,
oh my God, this is wrong.
They got the whole thing wrong.
So just understand that when you have that knowledge,
you realize it, and then when you read it,
something about someone else, you're like,
oh, that must be true.
They're just full of shit.
They really are.
And so whatever, the people I care about,
they know they're full of shit, that's fine.
What did you take away from it other than that
in terms of like, maybe I shouldn't do this
or maybe this isn't worth it
or maybe this isn't necessary, this is a distraction.
What changes?
Nothing.
You do everything the same way?
Everything the same way.
And have you seen any attrition at the workplace?
Did anybody leave because they don't want to be part of this practice, this endeavor?
Not only did people not leave, we got more applications than we ever had before.
That's what I'm saying.
These people perceive these things to be negative, they're not.
People are energized by a whole bunch of reasons.
And sometimes people realize that when the pressure's
being pointed at someone, there's something good going on.
They also realize that these big media companies,
they're out to smear, they're not out for truth.
And so yeah, it has this really interesting effect
where it boosts interest in what you're doing.
And what do you want to do?
Like in the next five years, you know,
that's that stupid framing we always use about your plan.
Five years, what is the business idea here?
Or do you just see yourself as a manifestor
of collective conscience and just keep putting out data,
keep putting out points of proofs of your own existence,
or is there a business plan here?
Yeah, the goal is for Don't Die to become the world's most influential ideology. And so if
you think about this on like a few thousand year time scale, if you think about the ideologies that
now run the world, like go back and say Confucianism, Islam, Christianity, capitalism, Marxism,
democracy, the founding fathers,
these are like the big ideologies that kind of run the world.
And it makes sense that when there's a lot
of technological disruption,
old ideologies are no longer good enough
to help society understand how to behave in the moment.
So while democracy and capitalism are really great today,
they may fall short in addressing the needs of society as we give birth to superintelligence.
What I'm saying is, Don't Die is a full stack ideology, starting with the base layer of
entropy, of physics, all the way up through how we run society, that this is the new way.
This is the new way of being.
And so the goal is that Don't Die becomes a peer with Christianity, Islam, democracy, capitalism,
every major ideology in the world.
This is the thing that permeates culture, our civic order, you know, religion.
This is the new thing.
So, it's an ethos, it's a philosophy, but it is not higher power oriented.
There's nothing that's going to keep you alive other than your practices.
Exactly right.
And what I'm saying, I think my personal hypothesis
is that human power will no longer be a thing.
I think that AI systems will be so powerful
as they run the infrastructure of the world
and manage things that human power will lessen,
systems will increase, and the delta we have right now between the richest person in the world and manage things, that human power will lessen, systems will increase, and the
delta we have right now between the richest person in the world and the poorest will go
down substantially. But I think the age of human power, I think, is probably not going
to continue as it is right now.
You sound like one of the Wachowski brothers. Were they that ahead of the curve with the
Matrix?
I mean, this is what I'm saying, that I think we really are at an event horizon.
I don't think we know what's coming.
And again, like, maybe there's some people out there in the world who are making predictions
that are right.
But I'm saying that to make the prediction to be wrong is very costly.
The better thing is to be extremely humble and just say, let's just make sure we're okay
on the safety of our existence.
And then we can go to play our game.
So let's not gamble with existence.
Let's not be stupid.
Right now we've got our fingers on the nukes.
We're downing all kinds of bad shit every day.
We're not sleeping well.
We have metabolic disease.
We're gluttonous.
Let's just say we love being alive and we don't want to die today.
So it's really trying to be a sober moment. Do we love being alive and do we as an American society
embrace what you're saying or the opposite?
When you look at our politics,
the dominating vibes and mentalities and practices,
we seem to be kind of in the opposite headspace.
Leave me alone.
I want to do dumb shit.
Yeah, exactly.
I recently spent some time in India and China with Don't Die.
And when I was there, I found that they heard the philosophy.
Typically it takes people about two hours to understand these ideas.
They're pretty deep.
And they would be like, oh, that makes so much sense.
I'm in. And then in America they would be like, oh, that makes so much sense. I'm in.
And then in America, people are like, fuck off.
Americans are just like defiant and like,
we don't want to be told what to do and we're independent.
And so like, it's just like cultural reaction to it.
But I think that overall, I would say,
I don't trust anyone's opinions about themselves.
Like, for example, there was a story,
this woman who dealt with ALS patients, and she told her family, if I ever get ALS and I get to the end of my life, you know,
and I'm like blinking, just pull the plug. And like sadly enough, she got ALS. And at the end
of her life, when she got to that point, her family said, do you want us to pull the plug?
And she said, no. So like we think, we imagine that we can make decisions for our future self,
like I don't care. I'm going to give give 10 years of my life for this and that.
We're not like in every moment of every day, nobody wants to die.
Now, whether we may be sad or whatever, but this is the thing, like you're alive, I'm
alive, we haven't killed ourselves, but everybody wants to live right now.
And that's what I'm trying to say that objective.
Let's just cut through the noise.
Okay.
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Now, there is a counterintuitive, which is, okay,
if you're right about what we don't know,
but what we'll ultimately resolve,
why should I put down the Slim Jim
and the 32-ounce Coca-Cola when they're going to come up with something that's going to fix all this for me anyway?
Yeah, it's really because the way people build AI and the way people regulate AI and the way we citizens use AI are exactly representative of the way we treat our bodies.
So people think they can silo and say, I'm going to be debaucherous in my behavior.
I'm going to drink and all these bad things, but then I'm also going to try to be a good person.
You can't. We're all one thing.
And so what I'm saying is that if we want safe AI, if we want a safe existence, you need to represent that in your personal life.
You need to be that.
If we wanna take care of the planet,
you can't be a bad person individually, debauchery,
and then also take care of the planet.
I'm saying it's all one, all one things a species.
And that's what people, they isolate their behavior
and think they're on their own,
but we're a collection of our trillions of decisions
on a daily basis.
Where is the line?
Can you drink coffee and still be a good person?
Yes. At what point does
the accumulation of practices become character?
Yeah. So think about this.
Here's a thought experiment for you.
Imagine there's a thing called the existence machine.
Every single day, every human action,
corporate action and nation-state action is run through
this machine and it scores it according to
whether it increases life or decreases life.
And according to that score, your bank account then goes up or down based upon that score.
So if you increase life, you're more wealthy.
If you decrease life, you're not as wealthy.
And that's true for individuals, corporations and nation states.
Now if you hear that, you're probably like, that's dystopic.
But if you think about it, that's exactly what is happening in the world today.
It's just the EM machine is capitalism.
Every single day, every person's actions
are run through the machine of capitalism.
And our power, wealth and status goes up or down
based upon its compliance with the rules of capitalism.
So we have the system built today,
it's just pointed at power, status and wealth.
And so what I'm saying is that it's just a change
in direction of it needs to be pointed at existence,
at increasing life and the safety of life.
So are you anti-capitalism?
No, absolutely not.
Capitalism itself is just a system.
It's pointed at endpoints of wealth, power, status.
It can just as easily be pointed at existence.
Like for example, if you think about like
the don't die economy, like seat belts are don't die,
smoke detectors are don't die,
medical interventions, a certain drug.
So we build a don't die economy.
It's very robust.
And I'm guessing that this may just solve itself
because people love to do things that increase their life.
We also love to do things that increase our death.
Sometimes when my father passed the seatbelt law
in New York, they hated him for it.
It was seen as a huge freedom inhibitor.
And of course, the data came out
that it did obviously the opposite.
It can't hurt you.
It can only keep people alive.
Same thing with the speed limit.
And people were like,
there became a reciprocal notion of freedom in America
where I would rather have the choice structure
than beneficial limitations.
So don't make my 32 ounce soda illegal.
I want the option as if somehow that was more virtuous
than the restriction, even if there were a benefit to it.
How do you reconcile that with don't die?
Yeah, I mean, so I, first, I don't necessarily advocate
the government telling us what to do,
but I will say that this is an example where
I don't think humans are trustworthy.
Like, so like humans, you know, we kicked and screamed
that we didn't like seatbelt laws.
Well, guess what?
They're a pretty good idea.
And you know, then we said like smoking on airplanes
is probably not a good idea.
Also pretty good one, right?
It's like we kick and scream in the moment
and then we normalize and we're like,
honestly, pretty good idea.
So that's what I'm saying.
Like, I don't think our gut reactions
to most of these things is accurate.
I think we all genuinely want to live.
And this is like the thing where it's like nighttime you versus morning you, right? reactions to most of these things is accurate. I think we all genuinely want to live. And
this is like the thing where it's like nighttime you versus morning you, right? Like nighttime
you wants to stay up and watch a movie and chill out. Morning you feels like shit because
you stayed up too late. So you have this constant tension between nighttime you and morning
you your entire life. So the same thing is true in our minds as well. We're not one consistent
being. We're always having these fights. Morning you is like, I'm'm gonna work out and feel great. And the nighttime, you was like,
God damn, that brownie sundae looks pretty good.
And so this is like a constant battle of ourselves.
We're trying to maintain a coherent summary
of what reality is.
And so I just don't trust people's opinions.
How do you deal with the denial of all the temptations?
Whether it's coffee, ice cream.
I mean, our culture is suffused by bad shit.
Like it's literally all over the place.
Every store is probably 10 to 1 stuff that helps your body versus hurts it.
Exactly. This is why I think the 25th century, those, you know, a few hundred years into the future,
they will look back at us and think we are just absolutely out of our minds and saying,
like just crazy that corporations made money killing people.
And we just were like, that's cool.
You know, like do your thing, man.
This is like, that's awesome.
It's just absolutely nuts.
And so this is like, this is the culture chain I'm trying to say is like, you guys, this
moment is crazy.
The fact that you willingly kill your existence,
shorten your life is absolutely bonkers.
Like I understand it's normalized and that's what people do.
And so like, it just kind of sits there,
but like you take any kind of fresh perspective,
it makes no sense.
And so I don't do it myself because I mean,
I used to have an eating disorder,
like every night when I was stressed,
from like working all day,
I was an entrepreneur, had little babies,
like I would overeat. I think it's the way for me to soothe myself. I now have gone
through enough of those cycles. That idea makes me sick. Like missing a night's sleep makes me sick.
Eating those foods make me sick. I don't want it. It makes me feel so bad I can't even like imagine it.
So you don't have a specific diet. You're open to all things.
Yeah, I have. Well, now I have a very specific diet, but I'm generally open to all things.
Yes, like over the past couple of years, I've been open to all foods.
We just followed the evidence and said what so we have a idea of every calorie has to fight for its life.
Every single calorie in my body has to have a top-notch ranking of
as a longevity food. And so I've just tried to put the most power law foods in
my body. So we've just followed the evidence. Then we get and we measure my
biomarkers and say what is it doing? Like what is my inflammation levels? What are
my blank levels? So yes, I have a don't diet diet guide now I just share
publicly for free. Do you take supplements like NAD or anything, the lower homocysteine or anything like that?
Yeah, I take about 43 health actins a day.
They include things like,
basic things like vitamin C, vitamin D,
glycine, calcium, alpha-ketoglutarate, NR,
you know, like NR or NAD, like creatine.
So I take like 43 things
that are basic longevity
supplements that are just good for population level people.
And then I take a few specific things for myself,
but yeah, it's down to like 30 to 40 pills,
about 43 health actives.
Why do you need so much stuff?
We're trying to be on the absolute outer edge.
My goal is to be number one in the world.
It's just like, if you're LeBron James
or Michael Jordan, you've got your point system.
We've got our point system.
Like I want to be number one in the world
with the best health markers of anybody,
any 20 year olds, I want to be better than.
And so we just say, if you're going to make that as your goal
then you have to walk back and say,
what is the scientific methodologies to employ doing this?
So I'm trying to do everything according to science
and data to be number one.
So it's wellness, not fitness,
meaning you can't do the most pull-ups in the world,
but that's not your metric.
Metric is about the sustainability of existence
of your particular form.
Exactly right.
People are like, but Brian, you know,
if you were dropped on an island and had to like survive for a month and fight wild animals, but I'm like, but Brian, you know, if you were dropped on an island and had to like survive
for a month and fight wild animals, but I'm like, man,
I'm not trying to be dropped on an island
to try to fight wild animals for a month, right?
I'm trying to show that you, that you can not die.
And so yeah, you're right.
My goal is very specific.
And what do you think are the biggest lessons
that you've learned in terms of do's and don'ts?
You can measure die. That's the most important thing.
If you say your life expectancy is 79 years of age as a male in the United States of America,
if you do good things, you can extend it. If you do bad things, you shorten it.
And so then the question becomes, how do you rank the highest order things and then just start working through the rank?
And so instead of like people get into health and they think of like entity
drips and like this and that, like they kind of like run to the most familiar
thing, cold plunge.
And what we said is don't just run off and do what's, what's culturally
normalized, start with the power laws of health, like the absolute very best
things. Like number one, don't smoke.
That is the worst thing you can do.
Number two is exercise, right?
That has like almost like a 400% increase in alcohol mortality, sleep.
So like you go to the list of these basic things.
And so that's what we've tried to do is just say like, um, we don't care
what's popular, we care what shows in the evidence.
And so that's why I talked about the resting heart rate is that is like the
absolute most powerful marker you can measure because if you're resting heart rate for bed
is low, it means your diet is on point, your stress is on point, your cardiovascular fitness
is on point, your routines are on point. It basically like that is your accountability
partner for life. If you're at night, you're like, you know, I'd like to have a few glasses
of wine and maybe a little cookie. That's going to jack up your heart rate. That's your accountability partner.
So you now know it's like, all right, man, you messed that up. So that's why I'm saying
like, you're really just trying to keep in balance your bad habits and your resting heart
rate keeps you in check. And then that gives you the power.
So for example, if you have a bad night's sleep, these are good data points for you
to know. One bad night's sleep of four hours or less per night, your body lowers its capacity by 73%
of looking for cancer in your body.
Your body stops looking for cancer
because it's so burdened from having to maintain
core functions of the body for one night of bad sleep.
Now, also you have a similar brain injury recovery process
as a traumatic brain injury.
So bad, you know, one night a bad sleep really wrecks you.
It's really a bad situation.
So like understanding these things that the body has to respond in full force to take
care of itself and shut down all the key functions that really puts us to perspective like, yeah,
sleep is really important and do it consistently really matters a lot.
What do you think about napping?
Great.
Yeah, like this is a thing like bi-physic sleep,
monophysic sleep, napping, just measure your data.
So like there's so many ways to achieve good health.
There's no one way.
So the key thing is just like find your protocol,
be consistent, and measure yourself.
What about cholesterol?
Yeah, so I mean, there's actually
there's a lot of debate around that, right?
Like if you put that out in the world, you're going to have perspectives across so many ranges.
I guess like we have a specific philosophy we've chosen and how we approach it.
But I don't think that I could express a strong opinion on this and like win approval by others.
We just have a philosophy that we've approached with.
For you guys who are watching, the division, the conflict is this.
High cholesterol, bad.
But cholesterol's use in the body, the more they learn, the better it is.
And the more your body seems to need it.
So now they adjusted it from, we're measuring the wrong things and you have to look at the
hormones that are derivative of the amount of cholesterol
and those are the bad things.
Plack is bad.
That's right.
Soft plaque is bad.
So if you have soft plaque,
you have to do whatever you can to make it hard.
So you gotta, you know, do whatever you have to do.
And then you get into medication.
So everyone I know is on a statin and they take a statin
and the numbers drop and then they don't change their diet.
So is it that a statin is bad or is it that a statin alone feeds a bad set of instincts?
Yeah, I mean, so you're first, you're exactly right.
Your assessment of cholesterol is messy.
And that's why, like in this conversation, I hedge
and I say like, it's not a clear yes or no, good or bad.
Like it's like nuanced and people have their philosophies
and I agree with you then in that context,
you can say, what do we know?
Well, we know that plaque is bad, hard and soft, right?
So like, if that's your marker, don't have plaque, right?
So then you can try to back into it,
like how do you reduce plaque or avoid plaque? So I have zero plaque in my arteries and so then the
second question- Did you have zero when you started or you just got lucky and
didn't have any? You know what I don't have, that was my first CAC score so I
don't have a baseline. Well I know your baseline is zero. Yeah I'm sorry I
didn't have it like, I don't know if I improved from having some before.
I don't know. So yeah, sadly, I have just one measurement, I think.
Like if they came up with a measurement in your body that would benefit from a medicine, would you take the medicine?
Yes. Yeah, I take quite a few pharma drugs. Yeah.
So you're not anti-medicine?
No, no, no. Like we're agnostic to all foods, all medicines, all like Eastern, Western, like,
it doesn't matter what it is. I'm not a part of any camp. Like if it has evidence, we're in.
What is the craziest thing you do? Probably refusal to participate in societal rituals,
where I kill myself slowly. It just wears people out. So you don't party?
myself slowly. It just wears people out. So you don't party? Well, so like I, a friend of mine had a party the night. She had a DJ set, a Grimes, at
one in the morning. And so I went to bed at I think like seven or eight PM. I got two
or three hours of sleep, my deep sleep. I woke up, I went to her party, I danced for
a couple hours, I came home and I got the rest of my sleep in REM.
So I split my sleep out into morning and late,
and I got 100% sleep score.
So it worked.
And so I was trying to show like, you can be healthy,
you just have to be thoughtful about how you do it.
So yes, I really have tried to approach life
with vivaciousness and also with a mind
towards measured health.
What do you think about the role of psychedelics?
I know you've played with this.
I used to love booze and it just stopped working for me.
And I then turned, because I did want something
to help me with stress reduction,
which is really what the booze was.
I wasn't leaning on it.
Like I wasn't drinking in the morning
or during the day or anything like that.
But so for me, I started to play with hemp
because the heavier psychedelics,
I did some ketamine, IV treatments, macro dosing.
And to me, that was more trippy
than it was a sustainable thing.
What have you found in terms of that and what is its role and why?
Yeah, I think psychedelics are our friends. I think they are, I think they're good
life friends for us as a species. So there's a lot of interesting studies based upon addressing
medical conditions, depression, anxiety, PTSD, et cetera.
That's very promising.
A lot of people have personally found new pathways
and liberation by doing it themselves
through various traumas.
So I think that it's a very promising path.
I'm very happy they're on their way
to be normalized in society.
I think they've been artificially restricted unnecessarily.
And yes, I like them a lot.
I think they're good for society.
I hope they become normalized faster.
Unless you're smoking them,
then it falls into the smoke category.
Yeah, I mean, if you can limit the damage, the better.
Anytime you can.
Sometimes though, there is a trade off, right?
It's not always like a perfectly healthy decision.
Sometimes you do need to make trade off.
You're just trying to evaluate it carefully.
What are your three things that you still want to try?
So first, I think I'm really interested in not dying.
I think a lot of people have done that in the past. I think that would be cool.
Two is I'm really curious about the therapies I've done have been great, but none have been mind-blowing.
It's not been the case where I've done something and I'm like none have been mind blowing. You know, like it's not been the case
where I've done something and I'm like,
oh my God, I now I'm 18.
You know, it's like,
they all have these pretty incremental things,
but I think in the coming years,
we may have some like really good therapies.
And I think that would be amazing to just like
go from some aged state to young state,
it'd be like night and day difference.
So that'd be cool.
And then three is, I think it'd be really neat
to experience more oneness with others.
You know, like maybe brain interfaces
or like AI will help us where we feel less individualistic
and more collective and how that would maybe be soothing
in many ways that though the burden of the
world is not on our shoulders by itself.
So it's like kind of evolving into something new.
I think would be kind of a cool idea.
I think what you're doing is fascinating and I appreciate the transparency and the
insight and the connection and anything you have that you want to get word out about.
I'm happy to be part of the chorus. Thank you, Chris.
Appreciate that.
Yeah, I really enjoyed hanging out with you.
Now you can't tell me that you watched this interview
and still feel the same way about him
that you did coming in, right?
Cause a lot of you were probably coming in here
to see if I was going to whoop his ass, weren't you?
Right?
Like, why are you doing this?
Why are you doing that?
What do you think of that? Why? Why are you doing that? What are you thinking?
Why?
Why be in the takedown business
when it turns out that not only is it not justified,
but that what makes him controversial
is actually what makes him interesting in a positive way?
You tell me how only in America we can get to a bad place
with someone trying to pursue the philosophy of don't die.
That's why I wanted to talk to him, to show how there can so commonly be a disconnect between what
the New York Times or social media or anyone says is something to beware of versus something to just aware of. Don't die sounds great.
And if he's right, if we develop understandings that give longevity a whole new meaning, how
cool would that be?
My brothers and sisters, thank you for subscribing and following.
Thank you for going down a little bit of a journey.
Thank you for checking me out on NewsNation, AP and 11P, every weekday night.
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