The Daily Signal - 'Hate Speech' Is Still Free Speech: Bill Jacobson on Gibson Bakery vs. Oberlin College

Episode Date: November 11, 2019

A 130-year-old bakery in Ohio was accused of racism after arresting an Oberlin College student for shoplifting. Hostilities and boycotts against Gibson’s Bakery have escalated into a court case deba...ting free speech. Legal Insurrection, a must-read political and law website, has followed this case since its beginnings in 2016.  Bill Jacobson, founder and publisher of Legal Insurrection and director of the Securities Law Clinic at Cornell Law School, shares his insights on Gibson’s Bakery vs. Oberlin College. Jacobson also shares how he turned a hostile greeting at Vassar College into an incredible teaching experience and what his views are on social media censorship. If you have had content removed from social media and don’t feel you have a voice or know what to do, email your story to letters@dailysignal.com. Also on today's show: We read your letters to the editor. You can leave us a message at 202-608-6205 or write to us at letters@dailysignal.com. And we share a good news story of how one Army Reserve honors Vietnam Veterans in a uniquely wonderful way.   The Daily Signal podcast is available on Ricochet, Apple Podcasts, Google Play, or your favorite podcast app. All of our podcasts can be found at dailysignal.com/podcasts. Enjoy the show! Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

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Starting point is 00:00:04 This is the Daily Signal podcast for Monday, November 11th. I'm Robert Blewey. And I'm Virginia Allen. Happy Veterans Day. We are so incredibly thankful for all who have and do serve in our military. On today's show, we share Rob's interview with Bill Jacobson, a Cornell law professor and the founder and publisher of legal insurrection. They talk about the leftward tilt of college campuses.
Starting point is 00:00:29 We also share your letters to the editor and a good news story about an Army staff officer who is carrying on the legacy and memory of American fallen soldiers in a wonderfully unique way. Before we get to today's show, we want to tell you about our favorite morning newsletter. It's called the Morning Bell, and each weekday, the Daily Signal delivers the top news and commentary directly to your inbox for free. You'll be able to read about the policy debates shaping the agenda, analysis from Heritage Foundation experts, and commentary from leading conservatives like Ben Shapiro, Michelle Malkin, and Dennis Prager. It's easy to sign up. Just visit DailySignal.com and click on the connect button in the top right corner of the page. We'll start sending you the morning bell tomorrow.
Starting point is 00:01:15 Now stay tuned for today's show coming up next. What the heck is trickle-down economics? Does the military really need a space force? What is the meaning of American exceptionalism? I'm Michelle Cordero. I'm Tim Desher. And every week on the Heritage Explains podcast, we break down a hot-button policy issue in the news at a 101 level.
Starting point is 00:01:36 Through an entertaining mix of personal stories, media clips, music, and interviews, we help you actually understand the issues. So do this. Subscribe to Heritage Explains on iTunes, Google Play, or wherever you get your podcast today. We are joined on the Daily Signal podcast by Bill Jacobson, a Cornell law professor, director of the securities law clinic at Cornell Law School, and founder and publisher of legal insurrection. It's a must read politics and law website. Bill, welcome to the show.
Starting point is 00:02:06 Thank you for having me on. Well, it's great to have you in studio. You are here in Washington for a lecture with the James Wilson Institute on the topic that really intersects with a number of things we've talked about on this podcast before. Campus identity politics, maybe some over-exertive college administrators, and a family bakery that is caught in the middle of all of it. So we're talking about the case of Gibson's Bakery versus Oberlin College. It's a story we've covered at daily signal.com.
Starting point is 00:02:35 You were just on Tucker Carlson's show. I know you've been on regularly as a guest providing him updates. Take us back and tell us how this story began and why you've covered it so intently on legal insurrection. Well, I've covered problems at Oberlin since I founded the website in 2008. It's just low-hanging fruit for conservative bloggers. You know, there was the various food cultural appropriations, controversies there. So it's something I always paid attention to Oberlin.
Starting point is 00:03:04 And then for whatever the reason, I paid attention to these protests that were taking place outside a little bakery in the town of Oberlin. It's called Gibson's Bakery. I started to look into it. And what happened, it was the day after the 2016 election. And I think that's really important because the campus was already in meltdown. Oberlin's a very liberal, very left-wing place. And according to the reports from the student newspaper and the local paper, Everybody was freaking out that Trump was elected.
Starting point is 00:03:35 And that afternoon, late that afternoon, the day after the election, Gibson's Bakery, which has been around for five generations, 130 years, currently at the time three of those generations working in the bakery, the clerk, who's one of the Gibson's, the younger Gibson, I think in his early 30s, stops a Black Oberlin College student for shoplifting. and he has wine tucked in his jacket. A scuffle ensues two other Black Oberlin College students who were with him join in the scuffle. The police are called and the three students get arrested.
Starting point is 00:04:13 The campus immediately erupts that this is racial profiling, that the only reason they were stopped for shoplifting was because they were minority. Fast forward seven months later they all plead guilty. They were actually shoplifting. Okay, but nobody waited for the facts to come out. Of course, right. The college community immediately coalesced around a narrative of racial profiling.
Starting point is 00:04:39 There were very large protests, hundreds of people outside this little bakery, very aggressive protests. One of the Oberlin Town policemen testified in court that they considered calling in the county riot squad to try to keep things under control. That's how aggressive it was. and who is in the middle, according to witnesses, with a bullhorn leading this protest, the dean of students of Oberlin College.
Starting point is 00:05:07 Now, if that's all it was, there would never have been a court case or anything, but the protesters were handing out flyers accusing the bakery of having a long history of racial profiling and of physically assaulting a minority student. those flyers according to witnesses were being handed out by the dean of students in stacks given to others to spread around now she denies that she says that she only gave one copy to a reporter who asked for a copy you have conflicting testimony a jury gets to decide who's telling the truth
Starting point is 00:05:45 there were other witnesses who saw other senior administrators of the college they're passing out the flyers it was that flyer which became the centerpiece of the defamation case against the college. There were other things and problems that college suspended baked good purchases from the bakery. And you can imagine what that's like. It's, you know, the college community boycotted the bakery, apart from the administration of the college, just the student council passed a resolution calling for a boycott and repeating the defamatory accusations.
Starting point is 00:06:20 And it was, to say it was stressful is an understatement. So eventually when they could not work out anything, and there was testimony by the senior, more senior Gibson, that the college officials would consider restoring the bake goods orders if the bakery agreed that next time a student was stopped for shoplifting, they would call the college first, not the police. Wow. So a special procedure. Now, of course, college denies this, but conflicting testimony. And he said, no, we're not going to do that. We're not going to have like a one free shot rule. And they never were able to resolve it.
Starting point is 00:07:01 The Gibson's say they asked for a statement from the college that the college has no indication or evidence of racial profiling because by that point months later, the evidence was in. The police had done their investigation. Sure, yes. And they wouldn't do it. College would not, they didn't even ask for an apology. They just asked because these defamatory statements had been spread
Starting point is 00:07:24 throughout the community, they wanted a curative statement from the, and the college would not do it. And they sued. And they, I followed the lawsuit. So I'm following this the whole time. And nobody's really paying attention to it. The original protest got a little bit of news coverage and people moved on. And then it comes up towards trial. And I'm thinking to myself, you know, I've read the papers and the college is so tone deaf.
Starting point is 00:07:52 They have done nothing but attack this little bake. which did nothing wrong and just stop somebody from shoplifting. I said, we should cover it. So around that time, I launched a new entity called the Legal Insurrection Foundation, which is a nonprofit research group. And I said, our first project is going to be sending a reporter to sit in on the Gibson's Bakery trial. And we were the only national outlet that had a reporter in the courtroom every single day. originally I felt I bit off a little more than I could chew because it was predicted to be a two to three week trial ended up being seven weeks.
Starting point is 00:08:32 So the bill was running up, but it was well worth it. And so every night we'd get a report, a lengthy report from the reporter, Dan McGraw, who's written for a number of conservative, and also non-conservative. He's an independent freelance journalist. He was in there every single day for seven weeks. and the testimony, it was just a train wreck for the college. So we're covering it, but nobody's paying attention. And then finally the verdict came down, the compensatory damages verdict came down of $11 million.
Starting point is 00:09:03 And amazingly, just to show you how tone deaf they are, right after that verdict, with the punitive to come, they bifurcated in Ohio because of Republican tort reform. And the college sends out a mass email criticizing the jury verdict. which was astounding. So they roll into the punitive. Now people are paying attention. Right.
Starting point is 00:09:24 Of course they are. But we're still the only one with somebody in the courtroom because to most big news organizations, they've scaled back so much. They can't afford to have somebody sit in a courtroom for weeks and weeks. And so we were the only one there every day in the courtroom. And then the punitive verdict came down of $33 million. Now everybody's exploding.
Starting point is 00:09:45 The college is playing victim that this is an attempt to hold them responsible for student speech. That's their main defense, and they've been on a public relations campaign. And that's not actually true because the speech that was published, legally speaking, were the flyers and to some extent the resolution. And there is witness testimony
Starting point is 00:10:07 that an senior officer of the corporation was the one doing that. Now, the flyer may have been drafted by students, but she was the one passing it out. and kind of corporate liability 101 is if an officer of the corporation commits a tort within the scope of employment, the corporation can be liable. And she testified in court that she was there on behalf of Oberlin College, that part of her job was to attend protests. So it's kind of hard to argue that it was outside the scope of employment. And so that was it.
Starting point is 00:10:44 And then the end result of all of this was Republican tort reform caps on punitive damages and non-economic damages, essentially emotionally distress, kicked in, which lowered the $44 million verdict to $25. So the irony is that ultra-liberling got the benefit of Republican tort reform. And I'm sure they're happy to do that. And now it's up on appeal. and there's no end in sight to the litigation. Oberlin College or their insurance company, I'm not sure which, or some combination. According to court testimony,
Starting point is 00:11:24 spent $5 million defending this case. And it never made sense when they first filed their answer to the case. So the way it works procedurally is you file a complaint in court. And a month later, two months later, the defendant files an answer. And in the answer, they went right after the bakery and blamed them for everything. When I wrote at the time, I said, this is not going to work unless there were facts out there that have not yet been publicly revealed.
Starting point is 00:11:53 And by this time, the police report had been revealed. A lot had come out. I said, I can't see how this is going to work. Okay. They're taking the wrong tactic here. And lo and behold, it's, but it's just an example of a powerful left-wing, entity, which essentially runs the town and is not used to people standing up to it, which has reacted in my view completely irrationally in fighting this little bakery.
Starting point is 00:12:25 I mean, the bakery, I've got pictures of it. It's not much more than your local 7-Eleven size-wise. You know, it's not a big place. It's not a factory. It's just a little bakery run by a family. They had seven or eight employees who had to be laid off because, of the diminution in business. I mean, think about it.
Starting point is 00:12:45 If you're a bakery in a college town and the college is boycotting you, the college did eventually restore the baked goods purchases but then ended them when they got sued, but the college community was boycotting them, and that was a big part of their business. And so if you're a bakery in a college town and the college community is boycotting you,
Starting point is 00:13:06 it would be like being a bakery in Washington, D.C. and everyone who works in the federal government and their family members are boycotting you. You can't survive. It's going to have a financial impact. Absolutely. And so that's where we are and they're going to fight the appeal.
Starting point is 00:13:23 They've hired not new lawyers, but additional lawyers, including some from D.C. to fight the appeal because Oberlin College's view is that the judge got the law wrong, that these statements were not legally defamatory and that they did not publish them as a legal matter and that they're simply being held responsible for student speech. And if that is the case, that sets a bad precedent because that would give colleges an
Starting point is 00:13:49 incentive to clamp down on student speech. But of course, they ignore the part of the testimony of their dean of students, the senior vice president of the corporation, not only leading the protests with the bullhorn, but passing out stacks of the defamatory flyers. And so it's really, I don't know. what they're thinking. Now, it may just be that the plaintiffs demanded too much for settlement and they figured they should just fight it. I don't know the answer to that, but something was wrong in the decision-making process there. If they're going to defend it, they just did it the wrong way.
Starting point is 00:14:25 They could have been nice towards the bakery. They could have said, we never meant to do anything. We don't believe we did anything wrong. These are nice people. We want them to succeed, et cetera. But instead, it's just nonstop attacking this family. To the tune of $5 million. I mean, a settlement would have been probably significantly less than that. Well, I don't know. Let's say it wasn't. But still, it's a lot of money to spend.
Starting point is 00:14:51 And the other thing is, and this is, I think, quite meaningful. Oberlin College moved to transfer the case out of Lorraine County, which is their home county because they didn't think they could get a fair trial. So they didn't think they could get a fair trial in their home county. I think that should tell you something of the bubble that the college community is. And this is part of longstanding friction between Oberlin College and the surrounding community. And that's not uncommon that you have a town gown sort of conflict. But it seems to have been particularly bad in Oberlin because, perhaps because it's so left wing
Starting point is 00:15:34 and they have so many of these crazy controversies, including one that made the newspapers. And it's kind of funny when you think about it, the complaints about the General Chow's chicken in the dining hall was inauthentic and that was offensive. And the dining hall service actually apologized for insulting people culturally because of the chicken. I mean, it's just ludicrous, laughable things.
Starting point is 00:15:58 But that sort of attitude was taken out on this bakery. So I think Gibson's was in some ways in the wrong place at the wrong time. I do believe had the student who was shoplifting done it a week earlier or two weeks later. It might have been different and perhaps people wouldn't have reacted. But there is a long history at Oberlin of jumping the gun and not waiting for the evidence. Certainly. Now, you've talked about how it'll have to go through this appeals process. In the meantime, Gibson's bakery has not received a dime of the damages.
Starting point is 00:16:36 How is the bakery doing? I mean, has the community rebounded? Have they showed that support? Have they been able to rehire any of the employees they had to lay off? My understanding is that business has not really recovered that well, that students don't shop there anymore in the college community, whether it's an official boycott or an unofficial boycott is essentially boycotting the bakery. So while the non-college part of the community, I think, has rallied around them, there's only so long that can happen. I mean, people revert to their natural shopping habits. And while when this originally happened, there was a large outpouring of support for the bakery in the non-college community,
Starting point is 00:17:18 my understanding is that a lot of that has reverted to normal and people will still go there, but normally, not extra. And so my understanding, again, not directly from the owners, but I've had some readers who've stopped by there. And they say the shelves are not well stocked, that they're having trouble keeping things in stock, particularly things they have to pay for up front. And so whether they'll survive or not, I have no idea. But they haven't received a penny of this. And they have fortunately lawyers who took an uncontingency fee, a very well-known torts lawyer in Ohio. the jury ultimately decide. Now, whether it holds up on appeal,
Starting point is 00:17:58 I'm not predicting one way or the other. Whenever you have a seven-week trial, somebody can always find things wrong the judge did, okay? Because an Oberlin fought this so hard that they contested everything. So they've got a laundry list of things they think the judge did wrong, but whether an appellate court will try to nitpick that
Starting point is 00:18:21 because if they do, there could never be a trial, There could never be a trial that survived because judges will always make evidentiary rulings that might be mistaken. The issue, I think, is going to come down to some of the big legal issues. You know, was the flyer defamatory? I think an appeals court can look at it and decide. And the judge below, the trial court judge, was a very careful judge. He didn't let everything get to the jury.
Starting point is 00:18:48 There were many other claims that never got to the jury. many other defamatory statements or allegedly defamatory statements that he held to be constitutionally protected opinion. But this flyer made statements that he considered to be statements of fact about the long history of racial profiling and also statements which suggested that the author had additional information. So he went through a fairly careful legal analysis and there were only two that survived. So there were many more. There were other claims that were thrown out, but the key claim survived what's called summary judgment. And those were the defamation based on the flyer and the student resolution.
Starting point is 00:19:32 It was tortious interference with the bakery's business because the business, technically speaking, was with a food service company. It wasn't with the college. So when I said before that the college stopped purchasing, actually they directed the food service. service company. So because it was a contract between the bakery and an independent entity, Oberlin could interfere with it. And then there was an intentional infliction of emotional distress, which is a pretty high hurdle. So I think that's one that I could see in appeals court taking a look at, does this meet the standard for intentional infliction of emotional distress, which is a high standard? But the judge thought it did. And like I said, this was not a judge
Starting point is 00:20:16 who was hesitant to throw things out if he didn't think there was enough evidence to support it. Yeah. And so it's a fascinating case about you know, what I'd say? Power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely. And in in college communities, a lot of times
Starting point is 00:20:32 these colleges and universities consider themselves to have absolute power because they're such an economic force. Well, and I want to continue the conversation on that, but before I do, I want to applaud you in legal insurrection for taking the steps that you did to cover the case. It reminds me of a story that Molly Hemingway tells about the Gossnell, Kermit Gossnell case in Philadelphia and how many news organizations just completely ignored it.
Starting point is 00:20:57 Or they suggested that it was a local crime story and not a national issue that they should cover and how Molly took this famous picture of the press benches being completely empty for that horrific case of this abortion doctor who was up on murder charges. So I think it's really important that whenever possible we step in. to these situations and provide that coverage that maybe the national news media or even local news media fails to do. Yeah, I didn't realize she took the photo, but I remember the photo. And the image like that can be extremely powerful. And while we didn't have images because the court severely restricted, in fact, we had trouble getting a press pass.
Starting point is 00:21:34 I mean, the judge was very nice, but, you know, he gets an application for a press pass. Legal insurrection. What is legal insurrection? So Dan had to go in and explain to him, and I actually had to provide an email statement saying who we were and that we actually did news coverage and things like that. Now, we could have been in the courtroom anyway as a visitor, but being press, you could take limited photography in the courtroom, and that was important. So you couldn't take photos of people testifying or the jurors,
Starting point is 00:22:07 but you could kind of take B-roll, if you want to call it that, you know, kind of background photos. So that ended up being very helpful to us. That's great. That's great. Now, you had another experience on a college campus, Vassar, where you were going to deliver a lecture on hate speech and were met with, again, a reaction that you might typically find on a liberal, or shall we say, leftist environment on a college campus. So tell our listeners about what that experience was like and how you turned it perhaps to your advantage in the end. I was invited to speak at Vassar College on the issue of hate speech and free speech. I had spoken there several years earlier against the academic boycott of Israel.
Starting point is 00:22:48 And I was invited at that time by the Vassar conservative libertarian union, which was like nine students on the campus. So a couple of them were either still there. And so I was invited to speak about free speech. And I said, well, you know, Charlottesville had just happened. And I said, my concern is that people are going to try to use that. to clamp down on free speech on campuses. People who want to clamp down on free speech anyway would do that. And so they scheduled it and I said,
Starting point is 00:23:21 why don't we title it, quote, hate speech, end quote, hate speech is still free speech even after Charlottesville. I felt that would get attention and would be really focused the issue. When they put up the posters, whatever it was, two weeks before, three weeks before, the campus completely melted down. When I say completely melted down, they had two campus-wide meetings
Starting point is 00:23:50 attended according to reports by hundreds of students, faculty, and administrators about what to do with me coming to campus to talk about this. The rumors were spread that I was a, not just rumors, emails, including from the student government,
Starting point is 00:24:09 that I was a white supremacist coming to campus with my white nationalist followers to target minorities. They falsely accused me not only of that, but of spreading advertising for the thing on white nationalist websites and a whole bunch of other things. And the campus went into meltdown.
Starting point is 00:24:30 They organized safe spaces for my visit. They organized safety teams to guide people to see, safe spaces with glow sticks if they couldn't find the safe spaces. They, in the library, which was the main safe space, they had coloring books for students, college students. It was the craziest thing. The student government executive board sent a letter to the president demanding they terminate
Starting point is 00:25:03 my appearance. And I'm sure you have many lawyers who listened. They had a great line in there, which I love. They said, we demand that you breach the contract for him to appear. And she didn't. I mean, I think she could have done better, but she didn't. And so I appeared and they had me escorted onto campus. I had to meet at campus security off campus, very tight security, bags checked,
Starting point is 00:25:29 all that sort of things. And they had protesters show up dressed like Antifa in protest. So we were in what I think is the largest classroom there, if it's lecture hall, if it's not the largest, it's one of them. I think capacity was over 200. It was overcapacity students overflowing into the hallways. So we probably had close to 300 students. And as soon as I started speaking,
Starting point is 00:25:58 they realized I think they'd been had that I was not who I was portrayed to be. And I spent 45 minutes with a basic lecture about the First Amendment, the history, why it's important, why historically, it's actually protected left-wing speech that the anti-war movement and the other movements could not have developed if not for the protections. And then I went through the rest of the Bill of Rights, and I went through each of the rights of the Bill of Rights.
Starting point is 00:26:28 And I said, well, they may not technically apply here on campus. I'm sure you don't want the college administration to take your stuff. without some process by which you could contest it, some due process. So you don't want to give up that right here. And I said, you know, certainly you don't want the dean. And the dean was sitting there. He had been in my speech four years earlier. And I said, I'm sure you don't want the dean to come and just search you because he feels like it
Starting point is 00:26:55 without some probable cause to believe that you've done something wrong. And I went through a bunch of other things. And I went through my favorite one, which is the Third Amendment, which nobody seems to know, which is not, you cannot quarter. a soldier in a private home in time of peace. I said, you don't want the government, you don't want the administration quartering security in your, you know, to sleep in your room. And I went to all these and I said, why is it? You want all these rights and the Bill of Rights on this campus, even if it technically doesn't apply. But the one right, you're so willing and eager to give up
Starting point is 00:27:33 or your free speech rights. I said, why is that? I said, maybe it's because, on this campus, you have power. And therefore, your speech is not going to be stifled. But go outside those gates. And guess what? That's Trump country. And you wonder why the nation, or at least half the nation, voted that way, even though you don't know anybody who voted for him.
Starting point is 00:27:58 I said, and if, so if you give up First Amendment rights on this campus, and you are willing to suppress speech on this campus, you have no right to complain if somebody does it to you beyond the fence and beyond the gate. And it was a great 45 minutes, no interruptions, although they came ready for a fight. I bet, yes. And then we had question and answer, hour and 15 minutes, the students lined up to ask, including someone dressed in black. And they were mostly good questions. I mean, I think questions that reflected that they'd never really had to think about these things before.
Starting point is 00:28:34 but they were, let's say, good faith questions. Okay. And it would have gone on longer because when I do a lecture for the most part, I'll just stay till the last question. I don't have a limited, unless the organizer has a limitation. And finally, the security said, you know, it's getting late. It's like 10 o'clock at night. We got to go home.
Starting point is 00:28:53 And so they called off, but almost every student got to ask a question. And it was one of the best nights I've ever had on a campus. And one thing it taught me is that there is a hunger out. there for student on behalf of students to learn about what you would think are like basic civic lessons that they've never had. And they've never had anybody explain it to them and why it's important and why even allowing speech you consider offensive is really important. And a student asked a question along those lines.
Starting point is 00:29:26 Like, why should we allow something? I said, well, what if I consider your speech offensive? I said, do I get to stop you from speaking? I said, you have power here, but you don't have power. Don't turn free speech into who has the power because you're going to ultimately lose that argument. Because in the society, liberal students on college campuses don't have power. And so it was really, I got some emails afterwards from students who thanked me for coming, were ashamed of how I was treated.
Starting point is 00:29:56 I know the alumni were really furious. And some wrote letters to the, you know, newspaper. into the president about how I was treated and how, you know, so on. But it was a really informative to me because, one, it was one of those outer body experiences that I've seen others go through where they are kind of demonizing this person. And it's only after a while you realize that's you they're talking about, but the person they're talking about bears no resemblance to you. And so that, I understand what that is for people.
Starting point is 00:30:31 And the other thing is, I think that there are opportunities, I think, for conservatives by providing alternative educational mechanisms to students, as I know Heritage does and other organizations do, because there are students who want to hear it. There is an audience. There is an audience for that message. They really do. I wholeheartedly agree. And I want to ask you on this topic, it was just a few weeks ago that, Mark Zuckerberg came to Washington, D.C. and delivered a much-discussed speech at Georgetown University in which he defended freedom of expression and giving minority viewpoints of voice on his platform Facebook. And he pretty much said at that point he was not going to ban political ads or political speech on the platform, followed by a couple weeks later, Twitter deciding that it was going to do that.
Starting point is 00:31:25 It was going to wipe out political advertising. What do you make of this debate we are having over freedom of expression, particularly when it comes to politics in this country? It's a reflection that the campus culture has moved off campus to me. These are the arguments that have been waging on campuses for two decades now, but particularly the last decade. And a lot of those students took their culture, the culture of cancel culture, I think it's called,
Starting point is 00:31:54 and call-out culture. and the concept that hate speech should be illegal. And now they're working at Twitter and they're working at Google and they're working at Facebook and they're working elsewhere. Maybe they're not in senior enough positions to impose their will, but they are there. And I think that's what we're facing. And I think it's a real, real problem.
Starting point is 00:32:15 I don't know what the answer to it is, but I think what started on campuses in many different ways has now migrated to the general culture. And it's something that you have to fight as a cultural, fight, not the old culture wars, you know, religion versus non-religion, things like that, but it's, you cannot assume that people who are in their 20s or maybe even their 30s have ever had the sort of things that we just take for granted about the importance of individual rights.
Starting point is 00:32:46 Now, you started illegal insurrection, as you mentioned, 11 years ago. It was at a time when social media was starting to become the norm and attract. more users. Why is it so important as a publisher yourself to be able to have a voice and a way to distribute content outside of the traditional forms of media? Well, I started at a time, which I know you remember, when we had something called the conservative blogosphere, when everybody was starting blogs, and they would interact with each other. And it was a fairly vibrant community, and people would meet at CPAC or wherever. There were various blog conventions and things like that.
Starting point is 00:33:26 I didn't go to many of them, but I know that culture existed. And that fell apart, I think because of social media, it became much easier for people to migrate to Twitter or to Facebook, but I think particularly Twitter. So I credit Twitter
Starting point is 00:33:46 with basically destroying the conservative and the liberal blog is fierce because I know how much work it is to run a blog. The first two years I was solo. And then it was me and one. one student from the Cornell Republicans. So for three years, it was basically me. It's a lot of work to constantly provide fresh content when you're yourself.
Starting point is 00:34:05 And so if you're somebody who wasn't successful, I was fortunately able to get people to link to me and get attention. And maybe you're getting two, three hundred visits a day. And you're putting all this work into it. Now all of a sudden there's Twitter and you don't have to do a lot of work. You don't have to run a website. and if you're mildly provocative, you can get tens of thousands of followers.
Starting point is 00:34:32 And it's easy. And I think I used to have a blog role on the website and I'd go through it every six months. And, you know, a dozen, two dozen of these small websites no longer were publishing. So I'd sift through them because I didn't want dead links on my website. And then I just eliminated it because I was so down to so few. And so I think that that, though, gave up a lot of freedom
Starting point is 00:34:59 because when you run your own website, although nowadays who knows with deplatforming, but for the most part, you have control. If you're on Twitter and enough people report you to Twitter, whether you did anything wrong or not, you're going to find yourself locked out or shut down. And there's really no appeal process. Same with Facebook, same with YouTube,
Starting point is 00:35:19 same with all of the social media. So while it was easy, and it did destroy both left and right wing blogs, you gave up something for it. We never did that. We do use social media, not very effectively, but we do use it.
Starting point is 00:35:35 We don't have a social media person. Okay, we're just not that big. We can't afford it. But we use it, and it is an important source. I mean, we're not like some websites where they got a huge percentage from Facebook,
Starting point is 00:35:49 and then when Facebook changed the algorithm, their traffic disappeared. I think we get maybe 10%, maybe 15% from social media, maybe 20%. So it's meaningful. It gets us people who may not otherwise see us. But if we got kicked off Twitter and Facebook, it wouldn't be the end of us the way it was some websites. So I think people need to be really careful that we've had our YouTube account taken down.
Starting point is 00:36:16 We got it restored because we got attention for it being taken down. and I won't blame YouTube for that, although there's a part of me that doesn't think it would have happened to a liberal website. An opponent of ours filed three copyright takedown notices because YouTube has a three strike rule.
Starting point is 00:36:39 Now, they're supposed to notify you to give you a chance to file a counter notice, which we would have done. But they did it, I think, strategically, to try to take us down. So we never got notification. I just went and your account no longer exists. And there's nobody to call.
Starting point is 00:36:57 Okay, there's nobody to write to. I couldn't even log in to file counter notices because I was locked out of the account. The accountant no longer existed. We managed to get publicity. And we did file our counter notices and we did succeed and these should never have been filed against us. But that strategic takedown, I just wonder whether if we were a liberal,
Starting point is 00:37:19 website, whoever was reviewing. Somebody at YouTube decided to take us down, whether we wouldn't have at least gotten an email. Are you going to be filing something? So that's, we did get YouTube restored. We got kicked off of Amazon Associates program. Amazon Associates is the commission sharing where a lot, it was very big in the blog. If you link to a book, you get a certain percentage of the money that's made off of the sale.
Starting point is 00:37:48 If we put a link to Amazon on our website and someone clicks on it and goes buy things there, Amazon tracks it and you get a percentage and a meaningful like 6, 7, 8%. And so again, another thing, I just get an email on a Saturday morning. Your account has been terminated for violating our terms of service. I said, what are you talking about? And so I finally did manage to get an explanation of them. And they said, well, you've been emailing links to products. and that's prohibited by our terms of service. And I looked at the terms of service and that's true.
Starting point is 00:38:23 I said, but we're not doing that. And they said, well, yes, you are. And I said, well, give me an example because I have no idea of us doing that. Okay, and I've checked with people. We have no knowledge of somebody doing that. And I said, well, we can't give you that because our investigative methodologies are proprietary.
Starting point is 00:38:43 And so we got kicked off of Amazon and never been restored to Amazon. and I got to wonder why it makes no sense to me we're not emailing links you won't give me an example of us emailing links and you won't even tell me the basis on what you're saying it we we run a website it's actually not part of the legal insurrection but I run it called elizabeth warren wiki.org it's where we have brought together in one place a massive amount of research about her I think more than any place on the internet at Elizabeth Warren Wiki.org. And Facebook took down our page. It had been exist since for seven years, because the Wiki has been in existence for seven years, ever since her 2012 campaign.
Starting point is 00:39:31 And one day it's just, they say, you're impersonating her. I said, after seven years, you're telling me we're impersonating her? And it was, I don't know what. I mean, it says Wiki in the title. We actually have a disclaimer on it that says we are not affiliated with her,
Starting point is 00:39:47 which is what Facebook rules say you should do. And we got publicity about it. And within about two hours of Fox News calling Facebook for comment, it was restored. And I just have to wonder, all of these things, to a little blog like ours, a little website, I think that's part of a problem. I can't believe liberal websites
Starting point is 00:40:08 are having all these problems with social media. Now, it's anecdotal. I can't prove it. I don't have access to the data behind the scenes of what goes on at Facebook and Twitter and YouTube. I just find it hard to believe. And you hear too many of these stories. So we had these means of communicating.
Starting point is 00:40:25 We used to have email lists. We used to interact with each other in person twice a year. We used to do all this things which no longer exist because we all rely on social media, but we're hostage to social media. The social media is now run by the same people who were attacking Gibson's Bakery. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:40:43 Well, Bill, thank you for sharing that. and I do want to applaud you for, I think that this attention that you've garnered is probably a testament to your influence and success, because that is certainly what seems to be the case for many conservatives who are having a positive impact or any impact. We've experienced some of the same challenges here at the Heritage Foundation and Daily Signal that you've talked about with individual staff being suspended or certain types of content being removed. And I think that the thing that's most frustrating is that an organization like ours or other conservative entities can go to the Washington, D.C. office of these tech companies and probably get the content restored or if not lodge and appeal. But there are millions of conservatives out there who this is happening to who don't necessarily feel that they have a voice or know what to do. And so we encourage them to share their stories with us. You can send us a letter at Letters at DailySignal.com. if you'd like to share an example of how it's happened to you.
Starting point is 00:41:42 And Bill, I think we're going to leave it there for today. But I just want to say, you know, congratulations on the success you've had. Thank you for sharing with us your personal experiences, the coverage you provided to the Gibson's Bakery case. And best wishes and success in the future at legal insurrection. Thank you very much. Tired of high taxes, fewer health care choices, and bigger government, become a part of the Heritage Foundation. We're fighting the rising tide of homegrown socialism while developing conservative solutions that make families more free and more prosperous.
Starting point is 00:42:18 Find out more at heritage.org. Thanks for sending us your letters to the editor. Each Monday we feature our favorites on this show and in the Morning Bell email newsletter. Virginia, who's up first? Gary Sackman writes, Dear Daily Signal, I started receiving the Daily Signals articles through a family friend. I enjoy most of them. Hardcore leftist points of view are offending and are a danger to our country, liberty, and our
Starting point is 00:42:46 Constitution. This is our country. And it's time to stand or fall. I am a former soldier, and I will not allow my community to fall. Thank you for your articles. And William Baker left us this voicemail. Take a listen. I'm grateful for the Heritage Foundation Corporation. And I want to, for the daily signal, Also the Daily Signal podcast. It's a good way to start today. I learned so much. So thank you very much.
Starting point is 00:43:26 My name is William Baker, and I... Thanks again. Bye. Your letter could be featured on next week's show. Send an email to Letters at DailySignal.com or leave a voicemail message at 202-608-6205. Kianas Dedman is a Heritage Foundation intern and is back in studio with us today
Starting point is 00:43:50 to share a good news story. But, Kiana, before I turn it over to you, I want to let all of our listeners know that the Heritage Foundation is currently accepting applications for the Young Leaders Internship Program for the spring of 2020. It's a paid internship that runs from January
Starting point is 00:44:07 through April. I was an intern here at the Heritage Foundation. It's a wonderful program. But Kianna, I wanted to give you just a moment to share a little bit about your experience here. What is maybe one thing that you love? about being an intern at the Heritage Foundation.
Starting point is 00:44:23 Oh, my goodness, where do I start? I have loved my internship here. It's been so good. And I think one of the things that's so incredible and unique about the heritage program is how many opportunities there are to learn about so many different things. I'm a communications intern, so I've been able to help with podcasts and social media and writing. And that's been incredible. But along with that, as part of the internship program, you get to go to a ton of policy briefings.
Starting point is 00:44:50 We go to Mount Vernon and learn leadership. And so you're just learning about so many important things that will help you in both your career and as a U.S. citizen. So incredible opportunity. Definitely recommend. That's so great. If you are interested in applying for the Young Leaders program at the Heritage Foundation or you have a son or a daughter or grandchild who might be interested, you can visit heritage. org and click on about heritage. And then if you click Careers, under that page, there's a whole section that talks about
Starting point is 00:45:23 the young leaders program here and you can find out more information. But Keanu, go ahead and share the good news story with us today. Yes, thank you, Virginia. And happy Veterans Day. This is a great day to remember the sacrifices of courageous men and women who have fought to protect our freedom and one army reserve has chosen to remember Vietnam veterans in a unique and inspiring way. Every time Frederick Moss runs a military-oriented race,
Starting point is 00:45:49 he carries a binder filled with over 58,000 names of American service members who served in Vietnam. Moss is a staff officer for the U.S. Army Reserve headquarters in Fort Bragg, North Carolina. He chose to print and compile the Vietnam names in honor of his father and uncle who both served in Vietnam. Moss said, We have to continue to remember those who served.
Starting point is 00:46:12 my father and his comrades' names, they meant something. We can never forget their service to this nation. Many times, backpacks aren't allowed at the race, so he holds the binder in his hands as he runs for miles. Sometimes the book is a little cumbersome, he says, but it doesn't bother me because it's 58,000-plus fallen comrades in that book. What I'm doing for the short period of time is nowhere near the price that they had to pay for us. People often ask what he's carrying as he runs,
Starting point is 00:46:41 As he tells them what names he carries, many tell him their family members are on the list. It's a powerful moment for Moss when he makes these connections. He says that people hug him and take pictures because the binder is a reminder that people have not forgotten our loved ones and the sacrifice they made for our country. He hopes that this act can inspire and teach his nine-year-old son, Bronson. Moss says, at the end of the day, as we're walking in D.C. looking at the names, he's learning about history and and the type of impact that the average citizen can have on freedom and democracy. That book to me signifies that you never, ever forget what other people have done for this nation to make sure that we continue to be free.
Starting point is 00:47:24 To all of our veterans, we thank you so much for the price you have paid for our freedom. I love how Frederick Moss chose to show his appreciation and hope, and today I hope we can all reflect on how we can better show our gratitude for the incredible sacrifice and service of our veterans. Kiana, thank you so much for sharing that good news story. It's obviously so appropriate because it's Veterans Day, and we love any chance we get to honor our veterans. We certainly do, Virginia, and we're going to leave it there for today. The Daily Signal podcast comes to you from the Robert H. Bruce Radio Studio at the Heritage Foundation.
Starting point is 00:47:59 You can find it on the Rurkishay Audio Network. All our shows can be found at dailysignal.com slash podcast. You can also subscribe on Apple Podcasts, Google Play, or your favorite podcast app. And be sure to listen every weekday by adding the Daily Signal podcast as part of your Alexa Flash briefing. If you like what you hear, please leave us a review and a five-star rating. It means a lot to us and helps us spread the word to other listeners. Be sure to follow us on Twitter at Daily Signal and Facebook.com slash the Daily Signal News. Have a wonderful Veterans Day and a great week.
Starting point is 00:48:32 The Daily Signal podcast is executive produced by Rob Bluey and Virginia Allen. Sound design by Lauren Evans and Thalia Ramberset. For more information, visitdailysignal.com.

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