The Daily Signal - Victor Davis Hanson: Why Won’t the West Help Ukraine Win Against Russia?
Episode Date: December 3, 2025Ukraine is back in the headlines as President Donald Trump puts forth new peace proposals to the international community. To make sense of where the conflict currently sits and what ending the war ...would entail, Victor Davis Hanson breaks down the core questions behind the conflict: Why did Putin invade? Why does Russia keep fighting? Why won’t NATO fully support Ukraine? And what will it take to end the war? All on today’s episode of “Victor Davis Hanson: In a Few Words.” “What is the dispute left about? Ukraine's not gonna be in NATO. Putin knows that. All it is, where is the DMZ? Does Putin get to push areas westward that Ukraine, Ukrainians are currently in and fighting successfully and he can't dislodge, or not? So, that's what we're gonna, that's what the dispute is over, and the security guarantees. “If Ukraine is not in NATO, how can it defend the next invasion from Russia? Well, it's the greatest military in Europe right now. It's battle-hardened. It's got a huge army. It's well supplied. Will that continue? Will the EU or NATO continue to arm it? Will the United States back them up in extremis?” 👉Don’t miss out on Victor’s latest short videos by subscribing to The Daily Signal today. You’ll be notified every time a new piece of content drops: https://www.youtube.com/dailysignal?sub_confirmation=1 👉Want more VDH? Watch Victor’s weekly, hour-long podcast, “Victor Davis Hanson: In His Own Words,” now! Subscribe to his YouTube channel, and enabling notifications: https://www.youtube.com/@victordavishanson7273?sub_confirmation=1 👉More exclusive content is available on Victor’s website: https://victorhanson.com 👉The Daily Signal cannot continue to tell stories, like this one, without the support of our viewers: https://secured.dailysignal.com/ (0:00) Introduction (0:15) Why Did Putin Invade Ukraine? (1:59) The Ongoing Conflict and Its Implications (4:53) NATO's Role and Western Support (7:28) Why Support Ukraine? (8:46) Conclusion Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Transcript
Discussion (0)
Ukraine is in the news again. There's been some peace proposals submitted by Donald Trump to the international community, apparently.
I thought it would be wise just to review some basic questions. Maybe I offer a few answers how we got in this mess in the first place.
Why did Putin invade? Why did he invade Ukraine? Why does NATO or the West not supply Ukraine to win the war?
Hello, this is Victor Davis-Hansson for The Daily Signal.
Ukraine is in the news again.
There's been some peace proposals submitted by Donald Trump to the international community, apparently.
A lot of hysteria, a lot of controversy, whether they were too lax, too strong, too punitive,
not punitive enough vis-à-vis Russia.
But I thought it would be wise just to review some basic questions.
Maybe I offer a few answers.
we got in this mess in the first place. So why did Putin invade? Why did he invade Ukraine?
Well, he invaded Ukraine because of two reasons. One, there was no deterrence. He had invaded
Osatia in 2008 during the weakened lame duck Bush administration and Georgia. 2014,
he felt that Barack Obama, especially after the hot Mike exchange and Seoul South Korea in 2012,
wouldn't do anything. And he was right. So he took the Crimea.
And he took the Donvaas.
And then in 2022, in February 24th, he invaded again.
Why?
Because there was still that lack of deterrence.
Joe Biden said his reaction would depend on whether it was a major or minor invasion.
He'd been very weak on hacking.
He said, if you're going to hack, do not hack particular humanitarian sites?
So Putin, again, correctly thought that the United States and the West in general would not attack.
Next question. Why does he keep fighting? This has been going on for four years. We don't know what the dead, wounded, and missing. That is, the total casualties are. It could be over 1.5 million. Russia may have lost a million dead and wounded alone. So why is he doing this? He's doing this because he feels that there is a magical DMZ line, somewhere where the battlefront is today, that he has to
get beyond, because if he doesn't, and every dictator doesn't have sole power, he has to report
to certain constituencies, public opinion, but in Putin's case, the Russian military and the
Russian oligarchic class. And if he says to them, I lost 1.2, 1.3 millions Russians,
wounded or dead. I destroyed the reputation of the Russian military, and I crashed the Russian
economy and all I got was 60 or 70 miles westward of the where we were before February 24th of
2002.
That's not enough.
So he's trying to push westward.
Most of the peace negotiations and the outlines are clear.
We all know what they are.
Putin can tell the Russians his constitution.
I institutionalized my theft of Crimea and Donbass.
I moved westward somewhat.
I ensured that Zelensky and the Ukrainians would not be in NATO.
And Zelensky is going to say, I'm a hero.
He wanted the whole country.
He only got 10% more than he did when he invaded in 2022.
We stopped him.
And we're going to be in the EU.
We may not be in NATO.
NATO, but we stopped him. And he suffered four times the amount of casualties that we did. So they each
think they can win. And what is the dispute left about? Ukraine's not going to be in NATO. Putin knows
that. All it is is where is the DMZ? Does Putin get to push areas westward that Ukrainians are
currently in and fighting successfully and he can't dislodge or not? So that's what we're going to, that's
what the dispute is over. And the security guarantees. If Ukraine is not in NATO, how can it defend
the next invasion from Russia? Well, it's the greatest military in Europe right now. It's battle-hardened.
It's got a huge army. It's well-supplied. Will that continue? Will the EU or NATO continue to
arm it? Will the United States back them up in extremists? That's all, that's the only two issues.
Security guarantees and where we draw the DMZ line. Why does NATO or the, the, the, the
West not supply Ukraine to win the war. I mean, give them Tomahawk missiles, we're told. Give them
F-16s. Russia's on the ropes. And the reason is that Putin engages in nuclear bluster. He has
6,000 nuclear weapons. So from time to time, a Russian oligarch, a Russian media host,
Putin's inner circle, say, we're going to use a nuclear weapon if you do this or that. And we
recoil. No tomahawks are willing to use a nuclear weapon. Ninety-eight percent of that is
bluff. 2% may not be. And nuclear poker, you can't take those odds. So that is one reason why
we have restricted. The other is the MAGA brand. I mean, there's a base of Donald Trump's support
that says we don't want forever wars. Don't get involved. We don't want advisors. We don't want
anything. We've given $170 billion. That's enough. There's realists who say we have to think
of the geostrategic consequences. We want to play Russia off against China. We don't want them to
join. We want to go back to Henry Kissinger's paradigm. No better friend are we to Russia than we are
to China and vice versa. There's a lot of people in the United States that may be pro-Puton.
They feel, well, you know, he's fighting for the West, no DEI, no trans. He's no more corrupt than
Zelensky is. So I don't know if that is. There is a more sizable constituency says the
borders always change over there. This was all part of the Soviet Union. Ukraine was created in
1939 when Stalin ganged up against the West with Hitler and got what is now Western Ukraine,
which used to be for a thousand years, Christian, Polish speaking, Poland. And it was ethnically
cleansed during World War II, and the Soviets never gave it up. And they gave the post-war
agreements gave Poland parts of Pomerania and East Prussia in compensation. As far as the
Donbassan area, that was an inter-Soviet jurisdictional matter. We'll let Ukraine be semi-autonomous
on this border so they don't have a national liberationist front or something. Crimea, it's been
Russians in 1783. So a lot of Americans say, we don't want countries coming in here and
discussing our changing borders with Mexico, so we don't want to get involved at all. I think
that's why NATO hasn't used its full powers to defeat Russia, which it could, vis-a-vis this
proxy. Why do we support Ukraine? A lot of people say we should support Russia. Well, Ukraine was
invaded. Russia wasn't invaded. Russia was the aggressor. We like to support the underdog.
And Ukraine is quasi-European. It's corrupt, but it's quasi-European and quasi-Western.
Putin is not. Ukraine, if it wins the war, it doesn't want any more territory. If Putin wins the
war, he wants to continue going. And Ukraine also is a very capable ally. We don't have
many friends in the world that are militarily competent. Maybe Israel, maybe Ukraine, outside
of some NATO country. So when we see a country that's defending itself and fighting heroically
against enormous odds, like Israel, we tend to feel we should continue to support it.
But another question, isn't this amoral feeding Verdun, feeding Salingrad?
There's, you know, are we going to go all the way to 2 million?
The only politician who says it is is Donald Trump.
He's complained that it's amoral.
He's talked about it in human terms.
It is.
So one side has to win and one side has to lose to stop the carnage if you can't have a peace.
So what will stop the war?
The war will stop if Putin, if we pull out or NATO pull support from Ukraine, Putin will bury Ukraine and take it all.
Or it will take a large swath of that, that would end the war.
Or if we continue to give aid to Ukraine and Putin at some magical point feels he can't win and he's removed from office or his autocratic successor feels that they can't win,
they might have a negotiation. Or, as I said at the beginning, if Putin feels that he gets
a little bit more westward than the current battle line, and they agree on the other terms
which we reviewed, then he'll probably say, for now, I got a lot for Russia. And we're beyond
where the fighting is now. We're westward of that. All in all, it's a mess, and it's a
reminder that when you lose deterrence, wars follow. If you want peace, the Roman said, prepare for war.
Thank you very much. This is Victor Davis Hansen for the Daily Signal.
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