The Deck - Donna Lemon (7 of Spades, Idaho)

Episode Date: March 16, 2022

Our card this week is Donna Lemon, the 7 of Spades from Idaho.Donna Lemon was having a normal summer in 1973, working in Bozeman, Montana and hanging out with friends, until one day she never showed up to ride horses with one of her friends. Lemon, 20, was found stabbed to death on the banks of the Snake River in Idaho. After almost 50 years … detectives are still actively working this cold case.If you or anyone you know has information about Donna Lemon's murder, you're encouraged to call the Bonneville County Sheriff's Office at 208-529-1200.To learn more about The Deck, visit www.thedeckpodcast.com. To apply for the Cold Case Playing Cards grant through Season of Justice, visit www.seasonofjustice.org 

Our card this week is Donna Lemon, the Seven of Spades from Idaho. Donna was a young woman working as a nurse and had a hopeful future, but her life was cut far too short. And her death has been clouded in mystery for almost 50 years. But all of that could change very soon. I'm Ashley Flowers, and this is The Deck. On July 5, 1973, in a beautiful area of Montana known as Galaton Canyon, Sherry Pierce was at her house waiting for her friend Donna to come over. Sherry lived about 45 minutes southwest of a town called Bozeman. Nowadays, this region is a popular tourist attraction because of the big sky ski resort.

But back in 1973, the resort was just being built, and a lot of the mountainous area was undisturbed. This particular week was the 4th of July, and Sherry and Donna had made plans to go horseback riding at 4 o'clock in the afternoon, something they did for fun all the time. Well, 4 o'clock came, and when, and Sherry noticed that Donna was late. After a few more minutes of waiting around, Sherry called Donna's parents' house, which was only about 5 miles up the road. Now Donna didn't live with her parents, she was 20 years old and worked as a full-time nurse at the Bozeman Health Deaconess Hospital and had her own place.

But Sherry figured because it was a holiday week, and Donna would have been going right past her family's house in order to get to Sherry's, maybe Donna had stopped in to see her parents. Unfortunately, no one answered Donna Donna's parents' house, so Sherry waited a few more minutes before she jumped in her car and drove around the canyon to look for her friend. Sherry did that for about an hour and a half before eventually returning home

and calling Donna's house again, this time around six o'clock. During that second phone call, Donna's parents, George and Claire Liu picked up, but they told Sherry that Donna hadn't been by all parents George and Claire Liu picked up, but they told Sherry that Donna hadn't been by all day, and they hadn't seen her, which struck Sherry as odd. If Donna didn't go to her parents' house and hadn't called to cancel with her, then where

was she? This was super unlike her. So Sherry, along with Donna's parents, joined efforts and decided to retrace the roads of Galatin Valley to look for Donna, or any sign of the 1969 green Mustang she drove. But the longer they kept driving, the more worried they got. It was starting to get dark and they had not seen any sign of Donna or her car. They were treated back to the lemon's house and started calling around to see if any of Donna's other friends, or maybe co-workers, had seen her. Detective Mike Hammer, who's working the case today, told us that even though family and friends

were worried about Donna at this point, they were not in a full-bone panic mode yet. They tried to stay calm and come up with reasonable explanations as to why Donna had not called. What's the 70s, so communications a little slow. There are some assumptions, maybe she, you know, somewhere else with other friends, other family members. So there was a lot of that. Well, let's wait and see if she shows up type of mentality. But by the next morning, Friday, July 6th, when there was still no word from Donna, her dad George went to the Gallatin County Sheriff's Office to officially report his daughter missing.

As is common in a lot of missing person cases, law enforcement at first didn't suspect the worst case scenario. Back then, Gallatin County was not known for murder or any serious violent crime. So detectives took George's report and said, you know, we'll look into it, but since it was the 4th of July holiday, they figured Donna was just out and about, maybe with a boyfriend or something and just hadn't contacted her family because she was busy. But that's not how the lemon family felt though. Donna's little sister, Verna, told Montana Press Monthly Quote,

�We knew something was wrong, though the protocol of law enforcement for someone Donna's age was that she probably had a fight with her boyfriend, or that she had run off with a boyfriend, not to deal with it right away. End quote. Donna's family insisted she would never take off without notice, and moreover, she didn't have a serious boyfriend at the time. I mean, sure, she'd gone on dates with a few guys here and there in those last few months, but no one that she would run away with.

Donna enjoyed spending a lot of her free time with her family, and she was especially close with her dad. He'd raised his girls to love the outdoors, and they did a lot of activities together. Donna would go hunting, rock climbing, and backcountry skiing with her dad and siblings. And even though she'd moved out of the family home, she usually stopped by a couple of times a week. Even though she'd moved out of the family home, she usually stopped by a couple of times a week. So by the afternoon of July 6th, when she'd been missing for a full 24 hours, Gallatin County authorities agreed to help kickstart a more formal search.

They put out an all points bulletin for the Mustang and scrounged together some deputies and community volunteers to search nearby woods and canyons for her. Almost everybody in that immediate area was looking for him. With the search underway, police began investigating and trying to figure out who the last person was to see Donna. They tried to piece together a rough timeline of her week

leading up to that point, but that proved challenging because you see, Donna had not been in her usual routine that week. She was in the process of moving to a new apartment. Sherry told police that she'd been with Donna on July 3rd and the 4th in the nearby town of Ennis Montana. They had gone to a rodeo together and everything seemed totally fine with Donna then. She said Donna was having a good time with friends and didn't appear to be down or in distress about anything.

On the morning of July 5th, just a few hours before Donna was supposed to meet up with Sherry, she got together with her sister, Verna, at a restaurant called the Corral Bar, and they had an early lunch together. Verna said that she and Donna ordered hamburgers and bottles of coke and the whole time that they were there, nothing was out of the ordinary. So the next place police turned to for clues and to pin down Donna's timeline was the hospital where she worked. Deputy is confirmed with staff there that Donna swung by around 1 o'clock on July 5th to pick up her paycheck. And after that, her financial records show that she went straight to the bank to deposit

the check and made a cash withdrawal. Detective Hammer said that the case reports indicate that Donna deposited $200 and got out about $116 in cash. The next confirmed siding of Donna was shortly after she left the bank. Her cousin, a teenage girl named Patricia, ran into Donna at a boutique in town. Patricia told police that Donna mentioned she'd been looking for a new shirt or dress to wear to a family reunion that was scheduled for the upcoming weekend. And then after that, the last confirmed sighting of Donna on July 5th was at a place in town called Stacey's Old Faithful Bar. The lady that works the bar saw her come in somewhere between 2.30 and 4 o'clock. Come in and purchase beer. She's spent about five minutes

four o'clock, come in and purchase a beer. She spent about five minutes in the bar paid for it with the dollar bill. She got changed, seemed pleasant and then walked out. So talking to her friends, it's not abnormal. It's not a regular thing that she buys. Beer, that was a normal, fairly common thing. She would a lot of times take the beer and then drink them, you know, stop by the river and watch it according to a friend, watch the river and smoke cigarettes. The bartender told police that Donna seemed fine when she came in. She just bought that one can of beer and then left. There was one local woman who came forward and told police that she thought she saw Donna's

car leaving Stacey's bar and heading east toward the highway right before 4pm. The way this witness described Donna driving would have meant that she was definitely headed in the direction that she would have needed to be in in order to meet Sherry at her house for horseback riding. Detective Hammer has said that the case file doesn't indicate that the witness mentioned anything about seeing another person in the car with Donna. On top of that, this woman's memory sort of ebbed and flowed, and today law enforcement can't 100% confirm that sighting of Donna.

Either way, Donna's family reunion that weekend came and went, and there was still no sign of her or her car. Volunteers and deputies searched for the Mustang in all the obvious places. Her old apartment that she shared with a friend, her new apartment that she was moving into, her parents' house, the hospital, and various other businesses in and around the county. But it never showed up. Deputies did all they could to learn as much as possible about Donna, and what her life was like, particularly right before she went missing, and obviously they looked into why she was making that move to a new apartment, and it turns out it was just because that friend

that she was living with was about to get married. Donna had decided to get her own place, which was actually closer to Bozeman where she worked. She planned to continue nursing school and get her advanced nursing degree to set her up for a long career in healthcare. So, police pretty much ruled out any scenario where Donna and her old roommate, or really anyone for that matter, had gotten into a fight or there had been any bad blood that would have led to Donna moving out. It was just time for Donna to make room for her roommate's fiance and to get a place of her own.

Police carefully searched her old apartment, they searched her new rental unit, and her parents' house for any clues, but all of their efforts came up empty. The most glaring piece of information they learned from their searches was that it was obvious Donna had left personal belongings behind at both her old place and her new one, which meant it was highly unlikely she'd just gone out of town or ran away with someone. As Montana police were stitching together Donna's timeline and making these observations at her apartments, the case took a dark turn. An Idaho police officer, hundreds of miles away from Gallatin, made a discovery that turned

everything upside down. On the night of July 7, just a few days after Donna vanished from Gallatin County, Montana, an Idaho Falls Idaho police officer named Dennis Tremaine was working the night shift. Around 10 o'clock, he was patrolling not far from the city's police department in the heart of downtown when he noticed a car parked on the side of one of the main streets. He made a mental note of the car because it was parked in kind of a weird spot so late at night but he decided to just leave it alone. But the next night, July 8th, the officer saw the Mustang again, still parked in the exact same spot.

And it looked like it hadn't been moved at all. So, hey, Adolf Al's placement actually stopped, looked at it, did he check? Notice that the car was unlocked, noticed the keys were in it. Actually put the keys in the glove box for safety. Do we know why he stopped to check it out? Did someone report it as like a bandit? No, it was just in a parking lot. It was late at night and that's a standard operation for police

to kind of just check on those vehicles. The car was just the first discovery. The next night, another discovery was made that confirmed everyone's worst fears about Donna. The evening of July 9th, a man walking his dog on a dirt path in downtown Idaho Falls stopped when he saw something odd in the brush. There, laying under some trees in a pool of blood was a woman's body. Immediately, this man called 911 and reported what he'd found. The body was clothed, it was hidden under some bushes, She was lying on her back.

She had a stab wound on her side and her throat was slashed. Idaho Falls police responded to the scene and officer Tremaine immediately wondered if this woman had any connection to the abandoned Mustang that he'd seen the two previous nights. He told the detectives working the homicide about spotting the car and they went to run the license plates. And ding, ding, ding. That's when they saw that bulletin that was out for the car from Montana in relation to Donna Lemmon. When they saw a photo of Donna, there was no doubt in their minds, particularly because of the distinct eyeglasses on top of

the victim's head that were the same as the thick-framed ones that Donna was always known to wear. They had found her, and eventually, dental records confirmed their suspicions. Idaho Falls investigators took a closer look at the Mustang, and something that wasn't obvious to officer Tremaine before became clear as day. There was blood in the car.

Small amounts, not large amounts, or some on the driver's side door and their son inside by the gear shift. Not a lot. So it wasn't noticeable to the eye, no positive. He did not notice it. It was dark and he wasn't particularly looking for it. Once they found the body and kind of put it together, they went back there and then noticed it was evident that it was there. It just wasn't looking for it.

And was that her blood? That's one of the questions we're still trying to answer. A bloody pomeprant was near the inside of the driver's side door. Also inside was the insole of one of Donna's shoes, which told detectives that she might have tried to get away from her killer, either by running or fighting. Technology in the 70s wasn't as advanced as it is now, so the only testing that authorities could do on the blood was typing, which isn't super detailed, but at the time it was better than nothing. If they could figure out the blood type, they could compare that to Donna.

And if it didn't belong to her, then it could have come from her killer. Police took samples as they processed the car and lifted fingerprints, particularly the palm prints as best they could. Then Idaho police officially linked up with the Gallatin County investigators in Montana and they all got started on a homicide investigation. But the jurisdictional waters got kind of muddied at this point, because neither agency could prove which state Donna had actually been killed in. They just knew that her body was left in Idaho, and whoever her killer had been had fled from downtown Idaho Falls, leaving her and her car behind.

Looking through the case file, Detective Hammer has come up with a theory that he thinks could explain how the killer got away. He says that it's possible that whoever was responsible for the crime likely walked to a nearby Greyhound bus station in Idaho Falls after ditching Donna in her car. You see, the Mustang was parked just a few blocks away from the bus depot, so that may be one way that he skipped town pretty much undetected. On the other hand, he said it would also not surprise him if the killer hitchhiked. A lot of people did that in the 70s, because Idaho Falls is near a major highway.

It wouldn't take long for someone to get out of sight and out of mind within minutes if they got picked up. No matter how the suspect got away, what's important is that he left some evidence behind. Detectives dug for days to find some sort of connection between Donna and Idaho Falls. They couldn't find anything. That family reunion I mentioned earlier that Donna was supposed to go to the weekend after she vanished was in Idaho, but in Moscow, Idaho, which is a completely different part of the state, like eight hours away from Idaho Falls.

So, if Donna had no reason to be there, detectives had to wonder if maybe Donna's killer had some connection to Idaho Falls. But who that was? Who would want to kill Donna in such a brutal way? Was still a mystery. As the investigation continued, Detective started evaluating critical clues that would help them establish a possible motive for murder. Notably, nowhere around Donna's body or in her car did police find her purse.

But remember, Montana investigators knew that Donna had deposited her paycheck and withdrawn cash on July 5th. Now, they assumed she could have spent some of that $116 while running errands before she vanished, and that bar where she was seen before she disappeared. So, they figured that by the time all of her shopping was done, Donna couldn't have had a ton of cash on her, maybe like a hundred bucks or less. But here's the catch with that. Investigators also knew that when Donna was found, she was still wearing a watch and earrings. So if robbery was the motive, why didn't the killer take her jewelry in her car?

Authorities also couldn't rule out that Donna's murder was sexually motivated. The position in which they had found Donna's body made police suspect that robbery was likely secondary to some sort of sexual component. Detective Hammer said that Donna's legs were spread apart in a way that was unnatural, like they were forced apart, not like she just fell down. But like Detective Hammer said before, she was fully clothed except for one of her missing shoes. Unfortunately, back in 1973, the only way to check to see if a victim had been sexually

assaulted was by running a test that checked for a body's level of acid phosphate enzymes. They didn't have the traditional test that we have today. One of Detective Hammer's colleagues at the Bonneville County Sheriff's Office said this proved to be another challenge. She's badly decomposed and the human happens to this day. You'll buy this decomposing when the enzymes you're looking for, sexual assault, matches your decomposition, enzymes. When the test results for the enzymes that would indicate sexual assault came back, they were highly positive. But as far as what caused the enzyme results, that was inconclusive.

Without a definitive motive and more than 200 miles between where Donna was found and where she was last seen, police had to start weeding through a massive pool of tips and potential suspects. First, there was the obvious question. Did Donna have an ex-boyfriend, or one of the guys she was maybe currently seeing who would want to hurt her? We know she's dated a little bit, so she had several people that she had dated, and so I don't know.

If she had a steady boyfriend. Young men Donna had dated or had been seen with as recent as the day before she died were all questioned, but all of them provided good enough alibis to investigators. The rest of the year police explored every possible theory and interviewed dozens of witnesses, friends, family members, and people they thought could be persons of interest, but nothing panned out. At one point, they even rigged up a giant magnet to a boat and dragged the snake river to see if they could find the murder weapon, assuming it was tossed into the water, but no knife surfaced.

And then, in 1974, to everyone's surprise, police made an announcement that someone was under arrest. On January 24, 1974, authorities who'd been investigating Donne Lemons murder announced that they had taken a man into custody for the crime. The guy's name was Charles Himmrey, and back in July of 1973, he was a transient worker who'd been camping in Galaton County near where Donna lived, on the same day Donna vanished. Police determined that for most of 1973, Charles had been hitchhiking his way back around the west. By the time they learned about him, he was all the way in Nebraska.

Detective Hammer said police found him because he had left a tent, clothes, and food behind in Montana. Now, anyone could argue that Charles camping in the same area at the same time Donne's abduction and murder occurred could just be a coincidence. But, it's what Charles had in his tent and in his pockets that convinced police in Montana they had their guy. Charles had two receipts from Idaho Falls Idaho that were time stamped for the exact week that Donna was found murdered.

So, was it a coincidence that Charles was camping in a same area Donna went missing and Idaho Falls when her body was found? Maybe, maybe not. Detective Hammer said that Charles was known to carry a knife and a pistol, which he claimed were for hunting. But interestingly, he also had women's clothing in his tent. But out of all of that, the main reason police took Charles into custody was because of a map and a disturbing picture he had on him that they felt was super incriminating.

On the map, Charles had drawn an X where he left his tent in Gallatin County. He also marked another X nearby, which made police wonder if that's where he killed Donna, because on the back of this map, there was a drawing of a woman with her head cut off. With that information, Galatin County officials made sure that Charles was held in a Nebraska jail cell until they could get over to interview him. When they got there, Charles agreed to take a polygraph test, but it's not known if that test was ever completed. If it was, the result weren't published in any newspapers in 1974, and the law enforcement agencies we interviewed for this episode don't have record of it.

What's wild is that not long after his arrest, charges against Charles were abruptly dismissed, because he was able to prove where he was on the day police believed Donna was killed, and it wasn't Idaho Falls. Charles said that he was driving cattle for a Montana rancher that week, and his bosses confirmed he was near Billings, Montana on the day Donna was likely killed. Not just that, but receipts from a tire change on the opposite side of Montana also confirmed Charles was nowhere near Donna the day she vanished. And as far as the women's clothing goes, well, Charles said that he was a cross-dresser, and that apparently checks out too.

But what about the drawing of a decapitated woman? Well, Charles admitted that he had some issues, but being creepy didn't make him a killer. Not to mention, police were never able to prove a clear motive he would have had to kill Donna. Detective Hammer also told our team that two knives found in the tent Charles left in Montana were determined not to be the murder weapons. After that blunder, Donna's case went cold and stayed cold for the last 49 years. Detectives have examined between 7 and 10 solid potential suspects, all of whom are men

who knew Donna or could have known her in passing. But the investigation really ramped up just last year, when the Bonneville County Sheriff's Office, where Detective Hammer is heading up the investigation, sent some old DNA evidence in for additional testing. The samples are still with the lab, but depending on what the science shows, this could break the case wide open. Maybe the killer, like Donna's car, has been hiding in plain sight all these decades. Maybe whoever did this is from Montana or Idaho and still lives there. If they were the same age as Donna was in 1973 they'd be in their late 60s or

early 70s today. Detective Hammer has this whiteboard up in his office that is dedicated to Donna's case. He has scans of fingerprints taped up, maps with key locations highlighted, and a diagram of the spot where Donna's body was found. When our reporter Emily was there for this interview, Detective Hammer and his boss flipped through a binder about 10 inches thick, and they pondered the possibilities. If you've ever driven from those of him to here, there many, many places, and better places in my mind. We're going to commit to a sexual assault, or burly, and double body. Between here and there, she would never have been found.

So why there? He's got a point. The snake river is a long, winding, and massive tributary in the mountains. So their big question was, why did the killer leave Donna's body on the banks of that river? Because if you wanted to get rid of a body, the snake river would do it for you. Leaving the car with blood in it and Donna in an area where she was definitely going to be found, less than a mile from her car, makes investigators wonder if Donna's killer almost wanted to leave clues behind.

Detective Hammer and his colleagues are left to think about all of these questions as they continue to comb through old interviews and evidence while they wait for the DNA test results to come back. One piece of evidence Detective Hammer really wishes they still had is Donna's 1969 Mustang. Back in the 70s, detectives gave the car back to the lemon family after it was fully processed, and then the lemon family sold the car to someone in Arizona. Detective Hammer says that it would be extremely helpful to re-examine that car today. During all these years of investigation, and even that debacle with Charles Himbri, police have never been able to truly rule out a stranger abduction and murder theory.

police have never been able to truly rule out a stranger abduction and murder theory. You see, in the summer of 1973 in Galaton County, there were a lot of transient men working in construction who were building that big Skysky Resort, or working for the State Highway Department. In essence, there were tons of potential Charles Himbri's out there. You had people doing construction for the ski resorts, you had the roads that were being built in, a lot of the infrastructure that you see now in that Galaton Valley was being built up then. Just based on what he told us, Detective Hammer is less inclined to accept a random serial killer situation. Law enforcement believes Donna knew her killer, even her family agrees with that theory. Don enforcement believes Donna knew her killer, even her family agrees with that theory. The reason being, Donna's personality. Donna's parents and friends said she was not the type of person to pick up random hitchhikers.

Though on the other hand, it might not have been out of her character for her to stop and help someone who looked like they were broken down on the side of the road or in need. But if she had done this, Donna's friends and family suspect that she would have only done this for someone familiar to her. She would not have just stopped for a perfect stranger if she was driving alone. Here's victim advocate and founder of the East Idaho Cold Cases organization Crystal Douglas to explain a little more about Donna. She was shy, she was helpful, she didn't engage in drama or gossip. She wasn't one of those type of girls.

She was a very close friend. She was a nurse. So she had a natural helping personality. Just to kind of a down-home country girl is how people have described her not an enemy in the world. Just a nice girl from the gateway area. George and Clara Lou Lemmon have passed away.

But Donna's sister Verna is still living. Crystal has interviewed her and lots of Donna's other friends who were around back in 1973. Crystal has spent an extensive amount of time learning about this case and even visited Galatin County to document the key locations. You can see her photos along with photos of Donna's car and old crime scene photos on our website, thedeckpodcast.com. So knowing all she does about the case, Crystal agrees with the Lemon Family's theory that Donna could have stopped on her way to meet Sherry to help someone in need if she recognized them. My theory is that driving down Mill Street as she left Stacey's bar, I think it's possible somebody maybe flagged her down

or said hello and she pulled over to said hello like can I get a ride? And that person was maybe drunk or high, violent, maybe just an acquaintance or a friend or a brother of somebody maybe. And she didn't think twice, she'll give you right down the road. There's what happened.

I've always said it was too thoughtful if a crime went out running her car in the river? Hide evidence? Why not throw the key in the river? Why not? Use it for a few days and go have, you know, crazy fun down and it's not like it doesn't make sense. Everyone, including law enforcement, has always agreed that Donna most likely didn't see her attack coming, and that whoever intercepted her on her way to go riding with Sherry took control of Donna immediately. She was petite, it would have been easy to do, she was like 110 pounds.

They could have got her to do anything based on fear. They could have verbally or with a weapon intimidated her to keep driving and nobody would have thought twice seeing a couple in a car. Telling you about Donna's case for this episode just reminds me that there is no time like the present to bring justice to a victim like Donna Lemon. For almost 50 years, her killer has gone unnamed, and it is time we try and change that.

So listeners, I know this is a long shot, but if you think you have her old Mustang or know someone who has that car, contact Detective Mike Hammer at the Bonneville County Sheriff's Office in Idaho Falls, Idaho. And if you or anyone you know has information about Donna Lemons' murder, please come forward and try and help solve one of Idaho's oldest cold cases. All information can be useful. Even if you just think you have ways to help detect

it's feeling the timeline of the last moments of Donna's life between July 5th and July 9th, 1973, you're encouraged to call the Bonneville County Sheriff's Office at 208-529-1200. The deck is an audio chuck production with theme music by Ryan Lewis. To learn more about the deck and our advocacy work, visit thedeckpodcast.com. So, what do you think Chuck? Do you approve? Aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa