The Diary Of A CEO with Steven Bartlett - Jimmy Carr: The Easiest Way To Live A Happier Life

Episode Date: November 15, 2021

Jimmy Carr needs no introduction and is one of the biggest names in British comedy. Jimmy has hardly been off our screens for the last two decades. He has countless shows to his name, even performing ...in front of the queen. But what people may not know is that Jimmy has another side to him. When he was in mid-20s, Jimmy was in a boring office job, without much joy or direction in his life. But he set himself on a journey of self-improvement. Out of nowhere, he decided to quit and start again, the rest, as they say, is history. Today, Jimmy shares with us the actionable lessons in how he did it and how they are relevant to YOU. Jimmy is always looking for lessons to take out of his incredible story, and I think after listening to this, you’ll definitely see that behind Jimmy’s extraordinary story lies a very ordinary person committed to trying new things, working hard, and pursuing his passion. Jimmy’s Book: http://smarturl.it/BeforeAndLaughter An in-depth audience Q&A from Jimmy about his book: https://www.momenthouse.com/jimmycarr Follow Jimmy: Website - https://www.jimmycarr.com YouTube - https://www.youtube.com/user/jimmycarrfans Twitter - https://twitter.com/jimmycarr Follow me: https://beacons.ai/diaryofaceo

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Starting point is 00:00:00 Quick one. Just wanted to say a big thank you to three people very quickly. First people I want to say thank you to is all of you that listen to the show. Never in my wildest dreams is all I can say. Never in my wildest dreams did I think I'd start a podcast in my kitchen and that it would expand all over the world as it has done. And we've now opened our first studio in America, thanks to my very helpful team led by Jack on the production side of things. So thank you to Jack and the team for building out the new American studio. And thirdly to to amazon music who when they heard that we were expanding to the united states and i'd be recording a lot more over in the states they put a massive billboard in time square um for the show so thank you so much amazon music um thank you to our team and thank you to all
Starting point is 00:00:38 of you that listen to this show let's continue i've got one fucking life and this is it it was not pre-ordained that i was going to be a successful comedian touring the world and being on TV. I just, I knew what I wanted to do and then I pursued it. I was so broken, I was so stripped of serotonin. It went from being on the cover of the paper to going, you know, this is morally wrong. I was having panic attacks. It's fucking terrifying because you think, is this my forever now? And when you're depressed depressed it's the appetite
Starting point is 00:01:05 for life it's just gone what's the thing that you're good at that you could get better at that you could be better than you last year that's the key thing because take that thing if you can find out what that is for you and then apply some hard work and time that's your luck be happy i think it's a it's a powerful thing to aspire to you know when you're on a plane and it's going down and the oxygen masks come you have to grab your mask first or you're no good for anyone else you being happy makes the people around you happier better for When you clicked on this video, I don't know what you were expecting. When they told me Jimmy Carr was going to be on the Diary of a CEO, I don't know what I was expecting. But what I got and what I learned and the person that showed up is not the Jimmy Carr that I know from TV. It's not the Jimmy Carr that I know from TV.
Starting point is 00:02:05 It's not the Jimmy Carr that I've watched on TV for many, many decades. The Jimmy Carr that came here today is, quite honestly, a genius. A philosophical thinker. An expert on the topic of happiness. Someone that writes, in his brand new new book about finding and pursuing your purpose. Jimmy Carr has typically been known for his very comedic one-liners. What he shares today, it's deep. It's profound. And when you find out that he was a Cambridge graduate, it kind of makes sense because Jimmy is a very, very smart man. Not just book smarts,
Starting point is 00:02:47 he's life smart. This podcast today is one of my favorite of all time because it has everything. Not just those profound truths that I know, I know will change your life, but also a very remarkable, compelling, vulnerable personal story. One that starts with his mum and his dad. One that starts with dyslexia and feeling rejected at a very young age. One that journeys through being cancelled, controversy, panic attacks, depression, and ultimately finding himself. He says it himself, this is the Jimmy Carr you don't know. But I'll tell you this, this is the Jimmy Carr you should. So without further ado, I'm Stephen Butler, and this is the Diary of a CEO. I hope nobody's listening, but if you are, then please keep this to yourself.
Starting point is 00:03:44 It's so funny because every time I do this podcast i was trying to think of a new place to start but having read your story and having read the stories of my guests before they arrive i always end up starting in the same place so i was just sat there trying to think of a new way to to come into it but i'm gonna go for it so your childhood jimmy very very pivotal and i i was reading throughout your childhood about these really, really pivotal moments, pivotal moments of changing school and family and mum and dad. Take me to the most important context from your childhood. I suppose, I mean, listen, it's when you remember stuff, we're all unreliable narrators when we look back on our lives. And I think the gift of lockdown was
Starting point is 00:04:25 that memory and speed are inversely proportionate. That when you slow down in life, you remember more. And it's a great time for kind of recalibration and thinking, well, what happened? So the things that I recently became a father. So you're thinking about childhood again in kind of this new way and thinking, well, what are the things you would want for your child? What would you want to give them? And also what were those key moments where you get to decide who you are? And I think that the key bits in my childhood were the moments where you become aware you are a story you tell yourself. So I moved schools when I was 16 and I was kind of, not a tearaway, but I was in trouble and I was messing around and I was with a fairly rough crew. And I switched schools and told a different story. Not to be Machiavellian,
Starting point is 00:05:18 you just kind of arrived at the new school and went, well, I guess maybe no one knows me here. I could just be whoever I want to be. And you become aware of how, not consciously, but even at that early age, aware that you're not a noun, you're a verb, you're a doing thing and you can do things differently and you can do better. And then, so that lesson, obviously that you then forget that and you don't make good on that again for a while. So I was kind of in my mid twenties when the next big kind of sea change of going, right, I'm going to leave a job working for someone and go on an adventure. And it was, I mean, for me, that kind of mid twenties thing was, it's not childhood, but it feels like even at 25, I was in an archetypical way, still a child because I was
Starting point is 00:05:59 living my life for someone else. I hadn't really taken the reins yet. I hadn't really made a decision until I was in my mid twenties. So it felt like to me, I was like a big kid when I was 25. And then suddenly at 26, yo, ho, ho, a pirate's life for me. I just, I fucked off and joined the circus and became a comedian and started leading my own life in a way that I think, I mean, part of the reason for the book is I think a lot of people aspire to that. A lot of people want to find their purpose and they want to pursue it. And, you know, it's very sad. A lot of people don't get to do either. And when you change school at 16 years old and you talk about you were able to kind of shed this identity
Starting point is 00:06:39 that that school and environment and the teachers there had given you. Well, I think you've got baggage, haven't you? Even when you're 16, you've got baggage. You go to sixth form and you're, oh, you're the tearaway kid. You're going to do like, you're going to do, you know, this well in your exams. It's, it's a, um, your past indicates where your future is going to go. And it doesn't have to be that way. At some stage, you just have to, you, you cut those apron strings
Starting point is 00:07:02 or you cut with the past and go, no, I could be academic. You know, I'm, I'm know, I'm very dyslexic and I didn't really learn to read and write until I was about maybe 10 or 11 with any level of proficiency. And then I managed to get myself to Cambridge. And part of that is like a force of will. You just go, right, I'm going to, I'll do that. I'll figure out how to do it. I'll figure out what the code is. And often I think it's that thing of like, the thing that comics do incredibly well, I talk about like the superpowers of comedians, what comedians do brilliantly, is they're great at pattern recognition. And that strikes me as like the most important thing in life for humans is pattern recognition. Well, that kind of works like that. How do you write an A grade essay? It's not about knowing about
Starting point is 00:07:42 history. It's about knowing the structure of what that essay looks like. And so you kind of lift the structure and go, right, well, I'll just, I'll write to that formula, cracking the code on stuff. And I think at every level, you're trying to crack new codes. You're trying to get better at stuff. And do you think if you go back to that, that changing school scenario again, you were given this identity and that identity came with a set of like implicit instructions on who you were which we then all for some reason subconsciously believe and then obey and then we start fulfilling a hundred percent i mean i think the the the things that dictate our lives are our beliefs your life is as good as your you believe it's going to be i I think I'm a real advocate that disposition
Starting point is 00:08:25 is more important than position. And 95% of life is how you look at it. And 5% is what happens to you. So the idea that you go, what are you going to believe? Well, most of our beliefs, the beliefs that really affect us are the presuppositions that we make. We don't even think about them. We just think it's, oh, I'm not the kind of person that does that. I'm not the kind of person because I'm not from that background or I'm not, I'm not from showbiz. I don't know anyone in showbiz, so I'm never going to be in showbiz. And then you allow yourself at some stage, you go, well, fuck that. I'm going to allow myself to dream or to, to, uh, to try and be more than, you know, the premise of the book kind of is there's nothing special about me. It was not preordained that I was going to be a successful comedian touring the world and being on TV. That was not like a lock.
Starting point is 00:09:09 I don't have a irrefutable talent. I just, I knew what I wanted to do. And, you know, what do you want being the key question in life? And then I pursued it kind of doggedly because I found my purpose. And that strikes me as something that's achievable. I'm not suggesting everyone goes out and becomes a comedian, but I want better lives for everyone. I read that you said you spent a lot of time cheering your mother up. Yeah, I think most comics, I mean, the cliche is the comedian is depressed right that's the go-to and it's such a pleasing irony why wouldn't it be
Starting point is 00:09:51 because you go there he makes us laugh but uh he's really down you know the old um you know the old story there's an old joke about a guy's like super depressed like he's gonna kill himself he's really down. And he goes to see a psychiatrist and the psychiatrist says, well, you need to, you know, you need to cheer up. Grimaldi is in town. The great clown Grimaldi is in town.
Starting point is 00:10:15 He's the greatest clown the world has ever seen. He's, I saw him last week. He's hilarious. You won't even be able to breathe because you'll be laughing so much and you'll forget your worries and you'll just be happy again. And the guy goes, but I am Grimaldi.
Starting point is 00:10:35 The great old joke about, you know, it's like, okay, tears of a clown thing. I think it's parents. I think my mother was, if you talk to comedians, you'll talk to a lot of comedians on this podcast, right? So I think the question to ask is which parent was sick. It tends to be, you know, one of them, and it tends to be either physical or mental with my, my mother was depressed. You don't know that when you're a kid, you just, you know, something isn't right. You know, you have to, the atmosphere has to be changed. So you become very good at, um, at changing people's states. And then that becomes your job. You lean into that. That becomes a very important thing that you place a lot of value on. Now, I hadn't put that together till I was in my mid-20s. But the idea of being able to change people's states, it's an interesting skill set. I mean,
Starting point is 00:11:16 I like to think of myself as a drug dealer. But I'll never be taken by the feds because the drugs are already on you. You've got the endorphins there. You've got the good shit in there. And it's about letting that out in a very sort of organic, natural high of laughter. And I'm a huge advocate of live comedy because people laugh so much more when they're in a crowd. It's a social noise. It's very tribal. It's the idea of like, we all belong to this thing. If you watch your favorite show on the phone, on the bus,
Starting point is 00:11:48 and you'll smile, and it won't do you any good physiologically. But if you see it in a crowd of 30 people with all your friends around, it's like, laugh. You cry laughing. I guess that's why they put canned laughter on TV. I think to encourage, yeah, to encourage.
Starting point is 00:12:04 I mean, the canned laughter thing is slightly a myth, but yeah, they, they, uh, uh, they do, you know, and it does encourage you to kind of do a little bit, but it's, um, it's really about that thing of it being a tribal thing where we, we sort of want to belong and laugh with something. And I kind of feel that as a comedian, you're part of a very long tradition. There's always been comics, you know, there was comedians and there's variety acts and then there's court jesters. And then there's trickster gods, you know, Nancy and the Monkey King and all these guys,
Starting point is 00:12:32 all these things from our sort of deep-rooted culture. There's always someone saying the other, slightly outside looking in. I think being an immigrant, I think it's an important thing with that. I mean, I don't read as an immigrant in any way, shape or form. Just the average white guy. But, and I sound like I was privately educated, but it's interesting in the book of like people's perception of you, you have to be aware of who you are and you have to be aware of how you're perceived. They're both
Starting point is 00:13:01 important. And you, I think acceptance of that is like a it's like that thing of what's the first step on the journey to finding your purpose it's like we have to know who you are you have to start with like there's an honesty to comedy of going right this is what i've got going back to that the first person you were sort of i guess assigned to cherub which was your mother what was did you know at the time she was depressed? No, I just thought it was normal. I mean, genuinely like, she was a lot of fun and she was very charismatic and people liked her. I sort of could see that. And then you could see people are complex and nuanced and you could see that she was, you know, she didn't get out of her dressing gown most days. She didn't, she wasn't engaged in a way that was
Starting point is 00:13:44 normal. She didn't take care of herself um and it's a great sadness you know you kind of look back and you feel a bit guilty that maybe you could have done more or i think even the debate now the culture that we that we have at the moment where people are talking about mental health and they're talking about getting help and what to do and talking therapies it feels like there's a whole world that's open now that maybe things might have been different if if it had been you know 20 years later but it felt like she was quite isolated and and depressed one of the things you you talk about linking to that is the the root cause of a lot of things you know mental ailments depression um addiction is a lack of a lack of purpose and it's a you know like hazarding a guess at what the
Starting point is 00:14:26 causes would be and with depression um it's somewhat bizarrely seems to be quite generational at times did you ever figure out or hazard a guess in your later life what caused her to feel the way she did i make a lot of cases in the book for conflated words like you know words that you sort of think they mean the same thing but they don't there's that's sort of of cases in the book for conflated words, like, you know, words that you sort of think they mean the same thing, but they don't. There's that sort of a theme in the book of sort of going, well, I think happiness and pleasure are different. And I think envy and jealousy are different. And I think depression and sadness are very different. I think some of it was circumstantial, which is sadness. And this, you know And sadness is better. If you could choose between sadness and depression, go with sadness because it's circumstantial. It's about nurture. It's about
Starting point is 00:15:12 what's going on in your world, who you're with, what's happening. That's getting you down. Okay. Depression is a much more serious thing. There'll be people listening to this or watching this that suffer with depression. It's a serotonin imbalance in the head. It's a proper medical ailment. And we never think of it like that. We never think of it like that, right? You've never told anyone with cancer, snap out of it. Come on, come on. Let's snap out of it. Let's go and get a drink. Come on, cancer. Come on. But someone depressed, you've 100% people have done that. Come on, you're depressed. Come on. We're going to get a drink. We're going, you've got nothing to be depressed about. I'll tell you what's great. You know, you do that and you go, it's so crazy when you stop and think
Starting point is 00:15:54 about suicide as a symptom of depression, not as a thing that's a standalone. It's a symptom. There's an epidemic of it going on and people aren't taking it seriously. It's, that there's an epidemic of it going on. And people aren't taking it seriously. I think comedy is a very valuable tool as well because it lends perspective. And really, what is suicide? It's a permanent solution to a temporary problem. It's so sad. When you hear about young people, it's a sad you know when you hear about young people that's it's just it's a heartbreaker and i think often that thing of like purpose is the is the cure do you think yeah so what i don't
Starting point is 00:16:33 know why i'm asking this question because these are these are you know these are very complex questions specifically around mental health but i i think it all of these questions come from my own place of like deep deep curiosity um as it relates to to mental health the apparent increase in it in our society whether that's because more people are you know labeling it or because that more people are actually going through those um those elements well i think there's i think there is a um you know if we take it over you know not a huge not geological time but over like a 30 year time plan, uh, what's happened for the last 30 years? Well, it's the rise of the individual, right? We've all
Starting point is 00:17:09 become, uh, the individuals become more powerful and the group or the tribe has become less powerful. And that is not only a force for good. There's a negative to that as well. So people feel that families are smaller, um, groups are are smaller people feel like they go their own way so we've never been more connected and felt more alienated it's you know we're set up to to fail almost there's a generation of people that feel like they're incredibly connected and they have a huge number of friends online but they have no one to talk to and that's a it's a it's a it's a difficult thing and they don't feel maybe part of a group. They always feel a little bit other. So that's, you know, if you, there's a great book called Selfie and a great book called Tribe. I remember sort of reading
Starting point is 00:17:53 them back to back and thinking, yeah, there's something's going on here. And why does everyone want to go to Glastonbury? Why does everyone want to go to a music festival? It's not necessarily because they, you know, I love that song. See that song anyway, you play that song on your headphones, but they want to feel part of something and they want to be in a crowd with other people and feel a sense of belonging. There's something a little bit, our society's unbelievably great. And I love that kind of Steven Pinker, Enlightenment Now thing about, right, it's the best it's ever been. There's fucking terrible things happening, but it's the best it's ever been there's fucking terrible things happening but it's the best it's ever been i love that positive attitude but there are serious issues especially i mean it seems especially for young people it seems like it's um i mean part of the reason to
Starting point is 00:18:36 write the book is i have a son but also the people that come and see my shows and the people that go well i don't i don't know what to do and, you know, and they come out for a laugh or whatever and you go, well, I'm not, I'm the jester here. I don't have any answers, but this is what worked for me. So sharing that felt like a sort of privilege to be able to do that. And you think about your life and your childhood and the people that you met along the way
Starting point is 00:19:02 that made huge differences with seemingly small interventions. The world seems to be hurtling more and more in the direction of individualism, loneliness. I mean, the stats would back that up, that we're getting more and more lonely as we're moving online. And, you know, Facebook announced they're changing their name to meta last week and they're, you know, building the metaverseverse which we're all going to live in and it's interesting how empathetic and beautiful people are one-on-one you know if you you've ever met someone one-on-one that's a cancel culture is an interesting thing to talk about right because i get cancelled at some stage in the next two years it just happens let's just accept that for a joke i've done online it's already out there it's pointless me worrying
Starting point is 00:19:43 about it but that thing of like one-on-one with people, people are incredibly empathetic and kind. And there's a thing that we're doing now where we're not on a Zoom call. We're across the table for each other, looking into each other's eyes, having a conversation. There's an intimacy to that. There's like a, okay, we're going to have a conversation here and we're going to see each other's points of view and we're going to talk about it. And it's a, it's, there's something about this that goes back 10,000 years. Like people have always done this. The online thing, what are we missing from that, with that immediacy? And I think that the crisis in lockdown, where people were literally locked down and shut away, it's just, it's not good for us. How do we change it? Well, I don't know. I mean, I think
Starting point is 00:20:25 there's, I don't know is the answer. I mean, I think there's the really simple shit is, is not getting done. For me, because it feels like this big boat that's going in one direction and it's speeding up. And what I mean by that is we're actually building our lives into the digital space, which is making us more socially connected online, but more disconnected in the real world. There's an interesting thing going on. I mean, it's interesting and terrible, where people are, I sort of quote a lot in the book. I use a lot of quotes because I sort of think quotes are the truth. It's everything else has been burnt away. There's nothing left, but these six or seven words that just sum something up. And you go, that's just fucking, that's stuck around for 50 years for a reason.
Starting point is 00:21:12 That's just fucking true. So the, I think it's Eleanor Roosevelt that said, you know, comparison is the thief of joy, which I love because we're comparing our lives to everyone else, right? We're the classic, you know, millennial kind of phrase of like, you're comparing your insides to someone else's outsides. But even there's another thing layered on top of that now, where I don't know you online, but you have an online profile and you might well be jealous of yourself online because you look at your pictures of yourself online and you're always smiling and you're always with beautiful people and drinking a cocktail on a beach, beautiful car, beautiful thing. That thing of like, you can't, you're disconnecting with how you feel and how you put, you choose to express yourself digitally. So there's, it's a, it's an odd thing that's, that's happening. I think like
Starting point is 00:21:57 feeling connected to other people and laughing with other people. I think it's, here's how we fix it, right? It's nature and nurture, right? So oldest debate in the world, nature, nurture, what's important? Well, who fucking cares? Nature's the cards we were dealt, right? That's what we got. We got this. I got this. You got that. Okay, well, all right, you win. So, but that thing of going, the nature, nurture thing is right. You've got the nature. That's fine. That's the cards. How are you going to play it is the nurture. And I think there's a perception that nurture is finished at 15, 18, 20, 21. At what stage do you think you're done? I'm done, off to the world now, going to kill it. Like, it's a nonsense. Nurture is like an ongoing process of like,
Starting point is 00:22:41 and thinking about it, giving it even five minutes thought of going, right, who do I like? And why do I like them? Well, I like, I like who I am with people. That's why I like them. So when I'm with my child, I like who I am when I'm a dad, I like playing that role. I like being that part. I like, I like who I am when I'm with my friend, Johnny, and we're chatting about music. I like who I am when I'm with, you know, my, my, my friend, uh, Matt, and we're chatting about aliens or whatever, you know, those things and spending, finding more time with those people and laughing and connecting with the people that make you happy. That seems to be the, the, the, you know, the smart thing. I mean, you know, I suppose a simple shit, like, you know, putting your phone away for
Starting point is 00:23:23 a day. Have you ever done that? We did it on our last holiday. I haven't had a holiday for two years yet, but that thing of like, you know, putting your phone away for a day. Have you ever done that? We did it on our last holiday. I haven't had a holiday for two years. Yeah, but that thing of like, we put our phones in, we check the phone in the morning to see no one interesting's died. You don't want to miss a biggie.
Starting point is 00:23:34 You know what I mean? You don't want to miss fucking Diana too, whatever the fuck. So you put the phone in the safe in the morning and then you have your day and then you check it in the evening. You give yourself the rush of, I've got so many emails. Oh my God.
Starting point is 00:23:48 And then it's interesting though, that feeling of decompressing. And most people don't have that. Not that, you know, it's not, I'm not saying that digital world is, you know, a terrible thing. And it's clearly the way we're going. So we have to learn to live with that. We talked there about one half of your parental equation. Tell me about the other half.
Starting point is 00:24:10 Well, you know, I've just become a father and I'm acutely aware that it doesn't always work out. I haven't seen my father in 20 years, I guess. It's a long time. And I don't have a relationship with him. And listen, there's three stories, mine and yours, and then the truth. But that's the facts of the matter is I don't have any relationship with my father. So that makes me, that's another lesson in life though, isn't it?
Starting point is 00:24:37 You should go, right, if you don't have a father, don't be a dummy about it. Don't not have a father. Just find a different one. That archetype is so important to our development. Having a mother is, you know, my mother died. I didn't go, well, I guess, you know, the older female nurturing archetype, I just, I guess I'll live without that. You go, you find other people that are going to, maybe not one other person, but you find a, you put your team together, you put your nurture together and you go, well, I need to find those people. are going to, maybe not one other person, but you find a, you put your team together, you put your nurture together and you, you go, well, I need to find those people. You need to find, I mean, I suppose I'm lucky in the job that I do that you have certain, you know, people are further down the road. So if you look to them as kind of mentors or you look to them as,
Starting point is 00:25:19 as, uh, as people that you want to impress and you want to, you know, you're aware of that, what you need. And now you've had a son. Yeah. That must be a, you know, there was two things you talked about that were really, really pivotal in recent times. One of them was the pandemic. And the other one was obviously the birth of your, of your own son. What are the top level, you know, shifts that have occurred in you because of those two events? Well, I suppose, I mean, I got, I was kind of late to fatherhood, I think, because
Starting point is 00:25:47 I think it was, I think psychologically, I think maybe I didn't want to be, I didn't want to be a father because I didn't want to be my father. And, you know, so you find a different way through, you find different models. You know, I've got friends that are incredible fathers and you kind of model that. And it's that thing of like, it's what humans do. We kind of go, well, I could kind of do that. I could see what he's doing there. And that's amazing.
Starting point is 00:26:15 So that felt like, I mean, it's such a, I mean, everyone does it. It's like a big deal that I've had a kid, but it's a big deal in my life. Obviously it's like, it's, uh, it's's there's a quote in the book account i love quotes um it's like having a medical procedure where your heart now lives outside your body i kind of there's a bit of me that kind of i wish i'd done it sooner and then there's another there's another bit of me that goes i wasn't ready for it sooner i'm ready for it now. Interesting. My friend said that to me. He's just had a baby and he said,
Starting point is 00:26:48 oh, I just wish I'd done it sooner. I'm thinking, really? But it got you to there. It's like, it's, it's funny. There's a great Chinese expression, a great old proverb. The best time to plant a tree is 20 years ago. The second best time is now.
Starting point is 00:27:06 Pretty wise, those Chinese guys. They know what they're talking about. Going back to your university time, because I remember, because just kind of going through in chronological order, I remember I was reading about how you leave the nest, you go to Cambridge, which I thought was amazing, considering you were an undiagnosed dyslexic. I was diagnosed.
Starting point is 00:27:25 At the time you were undiagnosed. Yeah, I got diagnosed at college, but I only got diagnosed as dyslexic to get a free laptop. I mean, that was like, I didn't really particularly care. I didn't make any odds. You just get longer to sit your exams. But it was, yeah, it was nice. I mean, I think I wouldn't recommend it to young people because I think it's, um, Cambridge is still now very anachronistic. It's like going to college in the 1950s. It's like a time machine. It's like, it's just, it's very old school. And I mean, maybe it's changed a bit, but I don't think it's changed much. It's like living in a church. It's cloistered in every sense. Yeah. So it's,
Starting point is 00:28:01 you know, it is what it is, but there's, there's you know it's also what are you going there for I think I went there for in an unthinking way sort of it was a away from something I think I'd remembered at a very deep level not being able to read when I was a kid and kind of being in the special ed class and then wanting desperately to prove myself and so you kind of get there and get your degree and go, right, well, I never have to worry about that again, which is dumbest thing in the world. I mean, you know, everyone with any kind of education
Starting point is 00:28:32 has educated themselves. Because really, what do you remember from college years ago? Like it's whatever you're reading now. And fast forward a few years, you get your degree, you get a job at Shell as a marketing exec. Again, unthinking, absolutely unthinking. Like it just, it wasn't like, it was like a binary thing of like going, I didn't make a choice when I was 16 to stay on at school. That was just like the sensible thing. What's everyone doing? We're all staying at school. Okay. We're all going to
Starting point is 00:29:00 go to university then at 18. Okay. Right. What's the best one? Okay. We'll try and get to the best one. If you can't get into that one, get into the second best one. If not, you know, so you, it's like a conveyor belt. And then after university was right, everyone's getting jobs. Okay. I guess I'll get a job. But it's amazing how little thought I put into my life. Amazing, really. And when you consider that I do something that is considered to be, uh, you know, very creative, you know, write jokes and tell jokes for a living. And you go, oh, it was a lack of imagination that kind of fucked me. And it fucked you, right? Tell me how, what were the symptoms of being fucked by that? Well, I think it was the, it was again, sadness, not depression,
Starting point is 00:29:37 but in my mid twenties, just thinking, is this it? Is this all there is? It felt like it was a trudge. I didn't have any purpose. I was working to live, not living to work. And I think it's not, not everyone's going to get that. Not everyone gets that break. And I'm very aware that it's not like, come on dummies, get a job that you love and get up and you're excited about every day. It's like, it's not easy for everyone. It takes an awful lot of work to find out what that thing is that's going to make your heart sing. And then, you know, you find something you love doing and you never work again.
Starting point is 00:30:11 It's not an easy thing, but if you can, it's worth betting your life on it. You write about that in the book, the two adventures we all have in our lives, which is finding your purpose and obviously going in the pursuit of it. It sounds like yours happened crazy early, like kicked out of school, dropped out of college and then went right up and started a company.
Starting point is 00:30:31 Like that seems, and then you'd left the company by the time you were 27. You were, you were almost onto midlife crisis, I think at 27. Yeah, that's true. Which is. It's, it's completely true. That's great though. I mean, it means you get to die at 50 and you've done everything. Exactly. Yeah. So what was, what was what was the what was that because do you see i mean i sort of talk about a quarter life crisis of being finding your purpose and cutting the apron strings and and that's about i think it's about responsibility it's about going oh i'm in charge of this i can't blame anyone else. This is all me. This is all my fault, which should be an empowering phrase, but sounds terrible.
Starting point is 00:31:14 But it's all my fault. The idea that, right, I'm in charge. And I think it's often that thing of the expectation of parents or whatever it is, the idea that you're living your life vicariously through someone else, or someone's living vicariously through you rather, is like a jk rowling said this brilliant thing about where do you draw the line where do you draw the line on taking responsibility for your life because if a 16 year old kid says to me yeah i'm kind of fucked up but my parents are dicks you go oh that sounds fair enough yeah okay but if a 40 year old says the same thing you go motherfucker, motherfucker, please, come on. Yeah. You're 40.
Starting point is 00:31:48 Where do you draw the line? The answer is somewhere. Somewhere you draw the line. And there'll be 16 year olds listening to this going, yeah, I'm not blaming anyone for anything. I'm just, I'm doing this myself. Where'd you draw the line? I think I was about 25.
Starting point is 00:32:01 You think 25 is where you got it? No, no, no. That's why I drew the line. Okay, well for you. It's different for everyone. Okay. That's why I drew the line. Okay, well for you. It's different for everyone. Okay, interesting. It's your road to Damascus. It's your, oh, this is my one life.
Starting point is 00:32:12 I mean, I think my loss of religious faith was a very important part of my life. I think it was a huge thing of going. Religious faith for me was the ultimate in procrastination. It was about the next life. Yeah. And it was also, there's potentially a puppet master and a judge. So I've just got to play to this Bible potentially, or, you know, when I was the same, I lost my religious faith in Christianity when I was 18. Right. I was a bit late to the party. I was about, you know,
Starting point is 00:32:38 24, 25, something like that. And I don't view it, I don't view atheism as like uh this isn't going to be um christopher hitchens and dawkins you know it's not like it's not like a dry intellectual aesthetic it's like it's a rush of blood to the head yeah it's like i've got one fucking life and this is it and we're in it right now and there isn't a second to waste yeah let's do this what are we doing what am i doing what's exciting what's fun what's and and kind of stand or fall it doesn't matter yeah when i realized that i was an atheist after trying to convince my brothers of a jesus and a god and then really realizing i was an atheist i spent two years absolutely obsessed with atheism so dawkins yeah i watched every video every book you could read. And then
Starting point is 00:33:25 I was an antagonist to religious people because it's almost like I was trying to test. It was still at the center. Yeah. And you don't lose it overnight. So it's still, it's like, it's like people that are, you know, people would, you know, oh, well I live as a, you know, a hippie commune with no belongings. You're still putting money at the center. Yeah, exactly. You're kind of, it's still the focus of that religious thing of going well i've lost my religious belief so now atheism's my new religion exactly it's like an addict never really gets over an addiction they just get addicted to something new yeah and i think that's why i think purpose is the thing and i think purpose as well for someone who's had a religious upbringing to go
Starting point is 00:34:02 right well i'm going to what's the new thing What are the new rules for me? What are the rules for, what's my morality? What's my life going to be like? So that's, it's very exciting. I mean, it really feels like it's a, I would encourage people to kind of think about it. And for me, it was just the basics. I don't know how you lost yours, but mine was like so basic. It was exactly the same. I read, I read how you lost yours and it was, I, it was exactly the same. If I'm right about this, then all those, it's not, yeah, it's good news for me and the other Christian boys, but it's very bad news for Ishmael. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:34:32 Mark and Al. Tarek, it's bad news for you. Yeah. So you went somewhere. I went to Jerusalem, yeah. I went to Jerusalem and I had a look around and you go, oh, this is some bullshit. This is Disney.
Starting point is 00:34:42 I mean, Jerusalem's one of the most beautiful cities in the world. I would encourage anyone to go there. It's wonderful. And I love Israel. But you go there and you go, this is 900 years old, not 2000 years old. Please, this is, let's stop kidding ourselves. This is not, none of this happened. This is Disneyland. And I think there's a stage of throwing the baby out with the bathwater. And then you read more when, I don't know if you've kind of done this, but you read about the myth and what it is and what it, you know, the story of Christ is interesting. It's an interesting story, but the story, the myth of it is interesting, not the factual character.
Starting point is 00:35:21 I couldn't care less. But that thing of like, what remains when everything is burnt away that's what I get from that story so if you burn everything else away what's essential you, what's the thing that's left when there's nothing that's interesting, you go through trials in life you go through hard times
Starting point is 00:35:37 and what remains and when you lost your faith on that point were you kind of destabilised by unanchored almost I didn't leave my job to be And when you lost your faith on that point, were you kind of destabilized by it? Yeah. Unanchored almost, you know? Yeah.
Starting point is 00:35:47 I didn't leave my job to be rich and famous on TV. I left my job for, yeah, yo-ho-ho, a pirate's life for me. We're doing comedy. I'm doing a gig above a pub. Someone gave me 20 pounds cash in hand. I mean, it was crazy. I'd had like a good job. But it's that thing where you go, the good is the enemy of the best. How much to not
Starting point is 00:36:13 live your life? How much to not follow your dreams? How much do I have to give you across the table? Now, I'm saying this to you now, right? And you're a wealthy man, you're an investor or whatever. So it's going to be a high figure. But for most people in their mid twenties, they've just left college or early twenties, they've left college and you go, they give you 35 grand to compromise on everything and always be tired and just work to my time. And people go, okay, that's the thing of like working for someone else is, I think that that's the big shift, right? So the, the, my standup is a metaphor in the book. I'm not trying to get people to become standups. Frankly, I don't need the fucking competition, but the idea of going, going and doing your thing, even if it's
Starting point is 00:36:56 less successful, but doing your thing, being your boss, being your CEO. Great. I'm all about that. When people tell me they've started a little business or done a little thing, you just go, yeah, fucking boss. Because you get like serial entrepreneurs, because they do it once and go, yeah, I'm not working for anyone. I'm not. Let's challenge this. So when I started my business, I had many, many bosses, because I had lots of clients. So I've got people that can call me at 3am and just give me shit. And I think even as, you know, when when I and then I had investors as well and they can call me give me shit yeah but we listen Bob Dylan got to this before we ever did we all have someone to serve right that's just the nature of life right so listen I work for myself and I'm a fucking boss and making huge money I've got an
Starting point is 00:37:40 audience to serve every night I've got 2,000 people that need to laugh for two hours, three times a minute. And that's my boss, right? So I've got to lean into, I've got to make sure that they're happy or none of this can happen. So we all have people to serve. Of course, that's part of life. You have, but you find out,
Starting point is 00:37:59 you do it on your terms, in your way. Great. I don't mind the call at 3 a.m. I don't mind the audience wanting more. I don't mind. That's great. The travel, anything, that's all fine because I have the true north of a purpose. You know, and then it's the other thing on life where you kind of go, I write in the book quite a lot about money, about the idea of like, what is it? What's going on there? Because it's such a powerful thing. We spend so much of our lives, we give up so much for these tokens. And it's that classic line, you know,
Starting point is 00:38:30 to buy shit we don't need to impress people we don't like. It's like, who was it? It's Byron has the quote, money is a magic lamp. You have to know what to wish for. You have to know what you want. Otherwise, what are you doing? I mean, we're sort of in the city of London now. There's people working in the city that are just like, they're making huge money and they're buying the Rolex. But what for? To zoom me right in on that moment then,
Starting point is 00:38:59 you're working at Shell as a marketing executive. There's a day, is it a moment, is it a comment where you think, fuck this? And then to go from there to comedian, it doesn't make any sense to an external one looking like me. Make it make sense for me, please. Okay. So I had a boss there, a guy called Mike Harth, who I'm recently kind of got back in touch with a little bit. So I was, I was working for Shell. I initially worked for an advertising agency. He's the one you call an asshole in your book. No, but that was good. Uh, so he's, he's the, that's a typo. Um, the, uh, so I was working for an advertising company and then I figured out,
Starting point is 00:39:37 okay, advertising is this and bullshit. Who's, who are these people calling me, asking me for shit or marketing managers, right? Get into marketing. So I got a job with Shell. So I'm working for Shell. And then I kind of figured out, look, I'm not happy here. I was kind of low energy. I was not the funny guy in the office. I was just like, this is, this is bullshit. We're all working here for shareholder value.
Starting point is 00:39:58 I could give a fuck. And, uh, I, I went, okay, well, what's a cooler job? What's a better version of this? So I went and did like the McKinsey Boston consulting interviews. So I was like, I said to my boss, nice guy, Mike. I said, look, I'm going to go and try and get a job with one of these things. And he sat me down in his office and just went, no, I can't see it. I can't see it. You're just going to have the same problem somewhere
Starting point is 00:40:28 else. I just don't see it. And that was kind of enough. It was enough that he saw me as like a funny, nice guy and just went, yeah, this isn't for you. You're in the wrong stream. You know, so the ladder, the analogy of the ladder that you've climbed is leaning against the wrong wall. And there's no finer, like, like ripping up your CV, metaphorically, going, I never need this again. No one needs to know how I did in my A-levels ever again. No one gives a fuck about my degree. I mean, maybe some of this stuff will come in handy on QI 10 years later, but otherwise, who cares? And you're just off doing your thing. And it's, you know, none of that was wasted. I mean, an education is a incredible thing. What a gift to have. But it just felt like it was, it was kind of freedom. And they, they did a little voluntary redundancy thing, which was meant to get rid of the dead wood. It was meant to get rid of people at, you know, 55, 60 and just get them out the door so more people could come in. And I was on the management graduate scheme thing,
Starting point is 00:41:30 blue chip thing. I just went, yeah, what would I get if I left? And they went, five grand. And I went, I'm out. Fucking great. Not only am I leaving, they're giving me more money to leave. And I was, it's weird. I had like a reputation when I started doing comedy
Starting point is 00:41:44 of being the hardest working comic because I went out 390 a year every year the first five years just like was like just on it I was so feckless at work it's a really good indication of if you're doing the right thing if like I used to put in a meeting at 11 a.m on a Friday and another meeting in at 2 a.m. so that I could go to a movie in Leicester Square and be back and just go, oh yeah, nothing happened. Just like a lazy fucker.
Starting point is 00:42:13 Isn't that so interesting? I was exactly the same. My attendance in school was 30, 40%. But then, and in fact, it wasn't in my business class. It was 100% my business class. And then when I left school as this lazy kid that was going to fail, I outworked everybody at the thing that I love doing, which is business.
Starting point is 00:42:27 It's interesting, right? So it's a really good feedback loop of like, for anyone listening to this of going, what do you find easy? What, you know, what's your edge? That's the other thing I talk about a lot in the book, your edge. What's your thing? The thing that you do better than anyone else. You don't have to be the best in the world, by the way. You don't have to be better than anyone else. But what's the thing that you're good at that you could get better at that you do better than anyone else. You don't have to be the best in the world, by the way. You don't have to be better than anyone else. But what's the thing that you're good at that you could get better at, that you could be better than you last year? That's the key thing. Because take that thing, if you can find out what that is for you, and then apply some hard work and time, that's your luck. Be lucky. I always say that, like,
Starting point is 00:43:01 be lucky. But that's what I mean by luck. Luck and happiness being sort of the same in German. It's a lovely, sticky phrase. Like, be lucky. Like, if you put that in, you're buying lottery tickets every time, right? It's that hard work you put into the business. It's like lottery ticket, lottery ticket, lottery ticket, lottery ticket. And hey, presto, one of them hits because you're there all the hours, working all the hours, and you're working smart. You're working at the thing you're best at and you're working smart you're working at the thing you're best at you're kind of super focused on that i want to talk to you about that point about hard luck because that's been um stigmatized in our society but before that you said something which is you know find that thing within you that you can be the best at the thing that you enjoy
Starting point is 00:43:40 and etc etc when i when i say to people, they always say to me, but Steve, how? How do I find the thing? How do I find my purpose? Is it just I sit down with myself and make a list? Do I meditate? Yeah, I mean, I literally went through, there's two books, Zen and the Art of Making a Living, I would recommend to people. It's still available. And there's a book called What Color Is Your Parachute? They're quite corporate, both of them. Even Zen and the Art of Making a living is quite corporate, but it's basically you write essays about yourself and you, you, it's a workbook. It's like a big chunky workbook. I did both of them. And it kind of, and for me, I kind of then slightly threw it away and went show business baby. But it's interesting of like knowing yourself, like who really knows you? Your friends probably know you
Starting point is 00:44:26 ask them, ask them what they think. That's it's an interesting sort of process to kind of go like, and you could be a ripe old age and this would still apply. Like, do you know who you are, how you're perceived and who you really are, what you feel like? Um, because it's, it's that thing where you've got like those personality tests online are not dumb to do, you know, that, that, um, what's the, no, no, the, there's a Jordan Peterson one, understanding myself, like a hundred questions. And it tells you things that's, that's worth, I had a crack at that recently and really enjoyed it. Like, cause you get the results and go, I agree with that. So that's surprising. Well, you know, it's, it's interesting. It's almost like a, um, a, um, a horoscope, like everyone likes their horoscope, right? Because everyone's a little bit egotistical
Starting point is 00:45:12 and like, Oh, I wonder what it says about me. And I think those personality tests kind of can be very, very useful for going, well, how are you going to find your edge? What's the thing you enjoy? Is it being with people? Is it on your own? Are you introverted, extroverted? That Myers-Briggs thing might lead you in a direction of going, well, I can't be, I'm not going to be a salesman. I'm going to be, and these are jobs we're talking about as opposed to something beyond that, like a purpose, a career, an entrepreneurial spirit.
Starting point is 00:45:40 People find that. So I've done the Myers-Briggs, I've done this, I've done the Jordan Peterson test, and it's clear that my passion is x but i'm in that job unthinking as you describe it and i've got mortgage to pay i've got you know bills well i mean that thing of like i nearly fell into that trap i was like the things you own end up owning you like there's nothing you can buy in the mall that you give a fuck about in five years time There's nothing like like in the early phase of your life and fucking buy anything
Starting point is 00:46:11 Because it's like it, you know the things you own end up owning you Like the payments on a sports car nearly stopped me going into comedy because you go well, what ties you down if I bought a house? In you know the 90s when I was you know working for shell It would have been a great investment and I never would have left because you're paying that mortgage, you're doing that thing. What do you need? You know, what do you need the money for? What are you using the money for? You know, when you take away the commute and you take away the, um, the lunch that you're buying and the night out the weekend and a couple of drinks to, you know, cause you need some fun. It's, it's, it's amazing how little, when I first year in
Starting point is 00:46:44 comedy, I made literally no money. I mean, literally nothing. First money I got was 80 pounds in cash for going to driving five hours to Plymouth and back, but had a little bit saved. I had this like five grand from Shell and I was living at my mom's, uh, initially. So it was like, it's fine. I had enough. You know, that, that amazing story about, um, Kurt Vonnegut and uh joseph heller there are a party in new york and the party's fucking incredible right so the guy it's in the hamptons right so the guy's he's married to a supermodel he's got war holes he's got picasso's the house is unbelievable like the wolf of wall street party had the incredible amazing party everyone's there
Starting point is 00:47:23 and kurt vonnegut, incredible writer, says to Joseph Heller, this guy made more money one day last week than you made out of Catch-22. Like, laughs at him. And Joseph Heller goes, yeah, but I've got something he'll never have. Enough.
Starting point is 00:47:40 What's enough? What's enough for you? What's enough? There's two things going on, right? There's enough for you? What's, what's enough? What's the, there's two things going on, right? There's, there's safety and security, right? There's our caveman thing of like going, right, why need, we need to be secure. That's about a bear not attacking, right? We feel pretty secure in our worlds, right? And then scarcity is about, it's another caveman thing of like going, okay, so we need to collect some stuff because winter is coming so we need some we need some coin we need a little bit of gold to take care of us how much
Starting point is 00:48:10 is enough i mean there's going to be a trillionaire next five years there's going to be someone's going to be a trillionaire it's going to be in the news you know why because a billion wasn't enough and the millionaires and the billionaires trillionaires but they're working for money the money is the is the important thing it's the that's what that's the whole center of their being it's interesting because as i reflect on my childhood i was clearly that one of the big drivers for my success was insecurity broke family black kid in an all-white school um parents were never in the house i'm going to school every day with fucking stained trousers and stained t-shirts and no money.
Starting point is 00:48:47 So like this deep insecurity must have been like sort of burnt into me that like, if you get money, Steve, then you won't feel ashamed anymore. It's interesting. I think it's a really interesting point because as someone that lost their faith, I think fame and fortune are the secular heaven.
Starting point is 00:49:08 Like we get rich and famous and everything's okay. There's no problems when you're rich and famous. That's what I thought. Everything's fine. Well, of course, because it is like a, if you think about like legacy now becomes the afterlife and fame and fortune become, uh, the, the recognition of people that we don't know becomes a type of heaven. So I think that's a, it's a perfectly rational thing to, to, you know, are you moving towards something or away from something? Well, in an ideal world, it's kind of a mix of the two. And at what stage do you personally, and I think probably if I was, I'm not a psychotherapist, but I would say you need to build some ritual around it. And at what stage do you personally, and I think probably if I was, I'm not a psychotherapist, but I would say you need to build some ritual around it. And I'm sure you did when you sold
Starting point is 00:49:49 your company or left, but build some ritual, have a trip, do something shamanic and go, we did it. We're okay. We have enough. Yeah. And now focus on towards something. Yeah. But that's like that part of your life is kind of over now right it's like the the what was that thing for you what was the trying to trying to escape pain and get to a point of i guess freedom and freedom is a very psychological thing it's the freedom from shame freedom from not being able to freedom from having to do things you don't want to do and i think really freedom from shame i think that's probably at the very heart of it. I think that's what it is.
Starting point is 00:50:28 It's very deep, man. Because it's that thing where you go, I feel empathetic towards the younger you. That's like a tough thing to have to go through. But you go, kind of great. Kind of great. Look at how far you got away away from yeah without even the towards without even the amazing kind of you know and it's it's like well what next that's a
Starting point is 00:50:54 it's a sad story but then you you you look at people that got given everything and have done nothing because they had no sense of purpose they had no fire under them they had no sense of purpose. They had no fire under them. They had no, I think, yeah, it's kind of an inspiring story. But then it's, you know, there's no, I suppose it's like, what's going to motivate you next? What's going to be the thing that you go, you know, what do I want to do? And this is exactly it. So you think about how important purpose is for people to feel stabilized and fulfilled, et cetera, as we've talked about earlier. And then you think about these people that are, they're striving for a million, a billion, a trillion. Well, think about
Starting point is 00:51:34 what a midlife crisis is, right? So I talk a lot about midlife crisis in the book and you go, well, midlife crisis is someone that's found their purpose and they've done their thing. And then they've gone, is this it? Yeah. Is this it? And then they want something like excitement. So what do they buy? Sports car. Is it exciting? I don't fucking know. I mean, maybe, maybe if you're super into cars, I guess it's good. But like, it's all advertising speaks to this, right? I know I'm right. Cause all advertising ever is about, it's no longer about the functionality of the product. It's about the, well, what do you want? You want to feel like-
Starting point is 00:52:07 Self-esteem. Like self-esteem, great, Rolls-Royce. You want excitement? We've got Ferraris for you. You want to get your dick sucked? We've got a Porsche. Whatever the thing is, you know, you got that kind of, there's a different one
Starting point is 00:52:19 and they're playing on different emotions. And I think being aware of, I mean, I come back to it all the time. What do you want is the fundamental question. Like in any scenario, when you sit down to eat, what do you want? What do you want from life? What do you want? What's the thing that you want? And often it's often asking that question multiple times because the first answer tends to be bullshit. Well, I think wishing wells work, right? But they don't work when you think they work. It's nothing. There's no magic. The magic is, if there is any, knowing what to wish for, knowing what that thing is. You know,
Starting point is 00:52:58 someone says, I want a million pounds. You go, you don't know what you fucking want. You want tokens for things that you might want in the future. What do you want? What are you doing? What are you trying to be? Who are you trying to become? I ask people, young people specifically this question, and they will say things that are all about external validation. So I want to be, you know, one variation of famous,
Starting point is 00:53:20 that, you know, that might say public speaker. And you say, why do you want to be a public speaker? And really, when you get to the crux of it, what they actually want to be is they want the admiration that they think public speakers get because, you know, their dad didn't talk to them or something. Yeah, but I could see that. The idea of going,
Starting point is 00:53:32 I think a lot of that is like that tribal thing of going, I want to be recognized. I'm in a very privileged position in that I'm famous. And I would argue that's the norm. That's the norm for the longest time in human history.
Starting point is 00:53:45 That everyone knew everyone. We used to live in, what, for like 10,000 years, you know, longer. The longest time. We were in tribes between 60 and 100 people. Everyone knew everyone. A stranger was a weird thing. And now we see strangers all the time and we act like it's normal, but it ain't. And so that
Starting point is 00:54:05 desire to belong, to be famous, what is was ever thus. It's always been that way. There was a, there's a, you know, it was in ancient Rome, people wanted to be famous and wanted to be adored and wanted to be, that's like a, it's valid. And, and you know, how do you deal with that? How do you, how do you get that thing? And if, if it helps them strive? I think like I make a real distinction between jealousy and envy In in the book and I talk about jealousy being bad. I don't want you to have that I don't want you to have that. I don't necessarily want it, but I don't want you to have it Fuck that guy. He shouldn't have that. Why do you get given that that's some bullshit Envy is really good
Starting point is 00:54:43 Envy is like it's what you want. It's like motivation. It's like, oh, that guy's got an electric scooter that looks really cool. I'm going to get one of those. Great. You know what you, it tells you what you want. It tells you what the, what's the thing that you're attracted to. So I think it's like, it can be a real force for good. So that thing of like when you were a kid and you're looking at the other kids and they're suited and booted and clean and tidy going to school and their parents are there and you go right i'm building that for me i i investigated this particular topic in my in my book at great length um but i want to ask you the question as if i don't know the answer because i want to get your
Starting point is 00:55:17 take on it um i agree with everything you said and i i also especially this point about knowing that you're enough now um in my book i got to a point in chapter 18 where I'm like, how do I know that I'm enough right now, but also get the purpose and fulfillment that comes from ambition and striving for more? And it felt like a contradiction. Like I'm enough. I have everything I need. You know, I think we're talking about here.
Starting point is 00:55:42 We're talking about gratitude. It's that thing of like, you're grateful for what you've got. You're grateful for what you've got, just the solid state. If you lose everything tomorrow, you've got your health, right? And there's people out there that don't. And you've got friends around you. Great. You know, that gratitude can't be stifling. You've, they're like practicing gratitude.
Starting point is 00:56:00 I mean, they've done all the statistical studies on it. It makes such a difference to your life to be grateful for what you have and to go, right, this is fucking amazing. Like I, you know, the older you get, the more your friends die, the more you go, fuck, and never got to see this, never got to enjoy that thing, never got to, sad. Had a friend pass away recently and you, you just, you become aware of your mortality and you're so grateful to be here and to be in this game and to be around. But that gratitude can't stop you from going, but I also want to go further and farther. And I think the great thing about being a comic
Starting point is 00:56:35 is we're brilliant with failure. We made friends with failure a long time ago. We've died many times on stage. I've written more jokes that don't work than you. So many more. You may not have written any jokes that don't work. I've written thousands of them. But that thing of like that feedback loop of failure is so, it's such a great life lesson to learn because you go, well, look, I can fail all the time and I'll fail and I'll fail and I'll fail. And I'll eventually, I'll fail so many times I run out of ways to fail and then we'll call that
Starting point is 00:57:08 success. And you kind of, you build and build and you kind of go, well, what's the next thing I'm going to do? I'm very lucky because I have a job, which is, it's a task without end. And that's where I think happiness lies in those tasks without end, where you go, right, I'm going to spend my time trying to be a better comic i'm gonna try and write in a different style i'm gonna try and be i'm gonna try and be a goat i'm gonna try and be on the mount rushmore of comedy now i know that probably won't happen but i've got a fucking lottery ticket and i'm allowed to try and do it and that feels like an incredibly that feels like a life's journey i don't know if that did that answer
Starting point is 00:57:45 the question i don't know if it did perfect yeah but then the the question was about no you did because you were famous beyond you reframed my point which was um about knowing you're enough you reframed it to gratitude and when and gratitude and ambition can coexist yes it's a tricky one though isn't it because sometimes you feel like am i being ungrateful by wanting more yeah yeah and also and how much of a kind of you kind of go which is i've already got a lot of stuff do i need any more stuff do i need any more yeah but it's i guess it's not about things or people it's about how we spend our days ultimately so it's not about like there isn't a god no one's keeping score. There's no one from above who's going to go at the end of your life. Okay, let's take a look at the stats. And in my
Starting point is 00:58:30 head, I kind of wish there was someone going, you did that many. So what's happiness? I've got a couple of theories on happiness. I think flow states are where happiness lives. What's a flow state? So if you get into a state where you lose track of time that's a pretty good indicator a lot of people get it with uh sports okay so you you're doing something that you so enjoy you're so engaged in this activity you forget even where you are you might get it playing video games i get it on stage what i'm just in this moment and i enjoy it. I'm totally engaged and I'm in the flow. You see musicians kind of embody it on stage. Spend as much time in a flow state as you can in life. If that can become your job, then tremendous. That is that success. Everything else is who who cares but that thing is like that's amazing so what's your
Starting point is 00:59:29 flow state what's the state what's the thing you do where you go this is this is my shit what is it for me yeah a lot of things come to mind one of them is um i've got this show that's touring at the moment it's in the the London Palladium in February. And as you were saying that, I was imagining sitting in the chair on stage with my choir and that feels like my flow state. It feels like I'm just on my own, just fucking floating. And you'll try and hold on to that moment.
Starting point is 00:59:58 You'll try and it's like Quicksilver because it's like the time will just float by and you know you'll be there. And there's kind of a high before the high even thinking about it but that thing of going that's next february that won't do you're going to need that once a week you're going to need that once a day like more of that like leaning into that edge of going that's if that's where i'm happy that's where you should be this is lovely actually that i think i think kind of there's it's a i think the reason sort of panel shows are so popular on tv is because this is missing from our culture like this is how we should end
Starting point is 01:00:29 every day the reason podcasts are blowing up is because people desperately want to be in a conversation and there's something very intimate about podcasts there's something about the long form and listening that's really when you you don't do them on Zoom. Yeah. You can't do them on Zoom. There's no eye contact. My other theory on happiness is it's expectations exceeded. Oh, yeah. Because, listen, birthdays are shit, right?
Starting point is 01:00:55 New Year's Eve is a fucking waste of time. Amateur drinkers. I've never had a good New Year's Eve. Never. New Year's Eve is fuck all. And why? Because the expectation is this is going to be the best night ever.'re getting it's going to be huge everyone's going to be there even if everyone is there and it is a really good night you go yeah but i thought it was going to be amazing and it was just really
Starting point is 01:01:15 good and then sometimes on a fucking tuesday someone goes i just went i bumped into the guy and then we went to a thing and then we ended up at a fucking great time. It's the, it's that thing of like tricking yourself into kind of just lower your expectations. Maybe a little bit less time looking at what everyone else is doing on holiday on Instagram is pretty healthy. And looking around, trying, enjoying the little simple pleasures and, oh, we ordered in and the food was fucking amazing and it arrived hot great does that link to your point about comparison being the thief of joy because of course yeah compare and despair everyone's having a better time check instagram now we're going to feel like dummies for sitting here having a really interesting conversation oh shit we should be
Starting point is 01:02:00 fucking water skiing in the amazon yeah we're dummies but it's being where you're at right so it's and that's raising our expectations of how our lives should be going when i see timmy doing his jet skiing and but it's it's oh the places you won't go oh the things you won't do to be where you are there's a million people you're not because because you did this and you didn't do that. Now, you could have gone down another road. Maybe you could have been a great sportsman. Maybe you could have been a great academic, but you didn't go down that road. You went down this road. And enjoying that and being where you're at, it's kind of important. You know, once you commit to something, it's like, you know, it's fine. But you can't be like all these different, I think it's overwhelming at the moment
Starting point is 01:02:47 what's going on in social media. Because it just feels like you're constantly bombarded by options and easy lives. You know, the latest kind of iteration of the fame heaven myth is reality stars. So there's a big difference between, again, another conflation, but being a celebrity and being famous. I'm famous, but I'm not a celebrity. I'm famous for something that I do. But celebrities are just themselves. It's the queen or a Kardashian.
Starting point is 01:03:20 They're just themselves. And the money rolls in and it's tremendous. It's just, it's a fucking lottery win. Hard work. Very pivotal to your, you getting here today by the sounds of it, especially in those early years as a comedian after leaving Shell. What role does hard work play in our society? It's right in becoming a successful individual
Starting point is 01:03:41 at whatever pursuit or whatever passion you're pursuing. There's a, there's probably a counter narrative that I think has emerged in our country, maybe because of social media has allowed people to kind of converge behind that and relinquish responsibility of their situations by calling hard, referring to hard work as being a really, really sort of toxic thing. And I've, I felt that more recently. I didn't see it when I was younger. I mean, let's, let's, you know what? Let's have a, you gambling man? Not, it depends. I mean, in life, not in the casino.
Starting point is 01:04:09 Yeah, let's put a bet on that. Let's see how that works out for them. I just don't think that's going to bring them happiness. Which part? Hard work is toxic. Okay. Okay, don't do hard work then. Good luck, dummy.
Starting point is 01:04:23 It's just not going to work for you. That's not going to pay out because what's the metric of our society? It's results, right? And I don't care how, there's two great myths in our society, right? There's one myth is talent and ideas. And there's another myth, which is hard work. They're both bullshit, total fucking bullshit. Because the ideas are cheaper than table salt, right? Everyone's got ideas. I've got an idea for an app. It's the Uber 4. Fill in the thing here.
Starting point is 01:04:51 Yeah, great. Sure, sure. It's every idea is about implementation. Every sports is a good analogy, right? So Michael Jordan, greatest of all time, right? There's no debate. He's the greatest. How much did he work?
Starting point is 01:05:06 Fucking more than anyone else. How much natural talent did he have? More than anyone else. What if he hadn't worked? You never heard of him. He never would have made the team, let alone being the greatest, but wouldn't have even made the team if he hadn't trained.
Starting point is 01:05:22 It's a good analogy for life of going, look, whatever talent you have, if you don't do the work as well, it's just a waste of potential. So I think it's the absolute fundamental. Now, hard work and drudgery are not the same thing, right? There's a working smart and working hard, and there's a difference between the two. Like if you're working at something and it's like hard work alone won't do anything, you know, it's about what stream you're in. And I suppose the extreme example would be if you're collecting, you know, recyclable metals on a favela dump in South America, work as hard as you want. Nothing's ever getting, you're never going to get to that level. So you work hard if you must, and you work smart if you
Starting point is 01:06:05 can. If you can, you know, if anyone listening to this is already in a privileged position, in that, you know, odds are Western world, doing okay, have a digital phone, that's, you're doing better than a third of the world before you even start. You know, most people don't have running water, you know, most people don't have a flushing toilet. The world's in a fucking terrifying state. So it's that thing of going, well, work as smart as you can. Work at the thing that you're best at. I think school teaches us maybe the wrong lesson. School teaches us a lesson about mediocrity and being all-rounders. And yet we live in a world that does not reward all-rounders. Who gives a fuck about all rounders? If you get a D in physics and you get an A in English, I say, just go to English lessons because we're going to get you
Starting point is 01:06:53 up to a C grade in physics. I'll tell you what the world doesn't need. Someone who's shit at physics, still shit at physics with no natural. So find out what you've kind of got a natural, you know, that edge thing. Find out what you have a natural ability for. What's the thing that you do best? And again, I would remind people, it's not the best in the world, just better than anything else you do. Lean into that. Like I'm all for following your dreams if your dreams are what you're best at. And the opinions of family and friends don't count. And then it's a little bit, I suppose it's a bit tough love. It's that thing of going, look at what your inner critic says. Okay. And then it's, it's a little bit, I suppose it's a bit tough love. It's that thing of going, look, look at what your inner critic says. Okay. And it won't be wrong.
Starting point is 01:07:32 Look at what your inner critic says about you. Walk back the cruelty and you got to, okay, that's the reality. That's the starting point. I read that in your book and I was, I was in, I was laying in bed. I was actually already a book. I was listening to it. And you said the thing about your inner critic, which a lot of people obviously don't want to admit, is their inner critic is usually right. And I remember sitting there thinking, no, that can't be right. Let me check this.
Starting point is 01:07:54 And then I started listening to my inner critic for a couple of seconds. And I thought, no, that's right. That's right. That's right. But please expand on the idea of the inner critic. The idea of the inner critic is going, look, I went to a fancy university, right?
Starting point is 01:08:07 And I think Cambridge is where imposter syndrome was built. There's a lot of imposter syndrome in the world, right? You arrive at a new workplace and you go, Jesus, they must've made a mistake and got the wrong CV and given me the job and all that crap. Or I'm at this new college or I'm at this new, I'm starting this thing
Starting point is 01:08:23 and I don't know what I'm doing. That feeling of I'm not enough and I don't know what I'm at this new college, or I'm at this new, I'm starting this thing, and I don't know what I'm doing. That feeling of I'm not enough, and I don't know what I'm doing, is why you buy the Business Management for Dummies book and fucking read it the night before. It's what drives you to do the homework. So I got to Cambridge, and I thought, I'm not smart enough to be here. And then I worked my fucking nuts off, and it turned out I was wrong. And I was smart enough to be there, and I did really well. Because I fucking, because I was motivated by the, I'm not good enough to be here. I need to work. I need to work hard. You know, you start in comedy and you go, oh my God, I've given up everything to be a comedian. I've got 20 minutes of jokes that work. I'm going to need thousands of jokes that work. They all have to work. Fuck.
Starting point is 01:09:06 You get to work. What's the motivation? What's the thing that wakes you up at four in the morning and you go, I need to fucking do this. I can't rely on just being, hey, I'm just going to wisecrack. And, you know, asking a comic to improvise an hour long show is like asking a magician to do real magic. The work is done in the gym.
Starting point is 01:09:24 By the time I get to the stage, I know it's going to be a good show. I've tried these jokes on other people. I know we're a lock. You know, 10, 20% of the evening is about the fun that happens in that room, the messing around with the audience, the showing off, the work that I've done in the gym, the muscle memory of knowing how to make people laugh. but i'm going to arrive ready there's something really interesting in that when you're talking about the reason why you succeeded at cambridge is because you didn't feel like you were smart enough to be there and etc etc etc that also sounds a lot like what i described when i said the reason why i pursued money and trying
Starting point is 01:10:00 you know tried to be successful was because i felt inadequate in my, in myself. And it became this great motivator. And this, there's, there's like a, there's a, there's a plus to that. And then there's this potential danger in. But are we being a bit like, you know, that, that thing of going, giving kids too much self-esteem, giving people, not kids necessarily, because this is about life stage, right? What we're talking about here isn't about when you leave college and when you're young and when you're doing something right there'll be people listening to this in their 40s that are going to start a business and do something fucking exceptional with their lives there's people in their 50s that are going to do that there's people in their 60s i don't believe there's like a knockoff point people in their 70s
Starting point is 01:10:40 yeah fuck those people the delta variant dealt with them. They're gone, man. There's none left. I'm sorry. Hey, the good news is the pensions crisis is over. But that thing of like going, well, you're going to, you know, people do extraordinary things, but they put the work in. And I think people lean into the myth of like, that thing of like, oh, he's a genius. You read, you know, Forbes magazine or whatever about business people doing incredibly well. thing of like, oh, he's a genius. You read, you know, Forbes magazine or whatever about business people doing incredibly well. It's like, well, this guy's a genius. Steve Jobs thing is though, genius, genius love Bill Gates is genius. And then you read about like these, these guys that like finance guys, they wake up at five in the morning and he only
Starting point is 01:11:17 sleeps for three hours a night and he does so much and he knows everything and he works so hard. It's always both. It's always both. And then plus time you need, you know, that 10,000 hours thing isn't, isn't wrong. It's just, that's the minimum. What could you stand to do for 10,000 hours that won't feel like drudgery? What could you stand to do now for the next 10 years of your life that won't feel like, oh, this again. And if you're only motivated by the paycheck, it's like, well, how hard could you work? Paychecks. You talked about one of the lessons you brought over from your business career was branding. You said one of the
Starting point is 01:11:59 most important things you carried over from your business career to stand up is branding. You sell your speciality. Yeah. I think that, that thing like, I mean, branding in a very loose sense, it's that thing of like knowing how you're perceived. So when you walk on stage, if you're like suited and booted and you look as if you were hosting a TV show, how long is it going to be before some dummy at a TV channel goes, he should be hosting a TV show. This guy looks the part. Like that thing of like that simple thing of going, this is a visual medium. I'm standing in front of people. I don't think, it's not like people go, oh, you know, if you don't get them in the first five minutes, you're in trouble. Five minutes, you're having a laugh. If you don't get them in the first,
Starting point is 01:12:36 on the, before I've hit the mic, they've made a decision about me in a club. You know, this guy, oh, this guy fucking knows, we can we can all relax this this guy knows what he's doing it's like the wishing well yeah and it's like that thing of like you go you know someone someone uh faking confidence is exactly the same to the casual observer so that thing of like what you're what what are you faking fake being a good person to the casual observer it's the same being a good person to the casual observer tax that seems like a good segue yeah well i mean the tax thing's really it's quite an interesting thing when you get publicly shamed uh that you you know you learn a lesson you what happened i totally missed that oh okay well i mean it's
Starting point is 01:13:21 what happened was there was a the long story i suppose is you have an accountant right your accountant says how much tax do you want to pay yeah oh there's a scheme and you go yeah great is it legal yeah they go yeah it's legal you go oh okay and they go yeah you can pay as much as you want or pay this or it's quite they use terms like it's quite an aggressive scheme and you go oh, but there's less tax and you get to keep more. Okay, that's well, that sounds good. And I suppose anyone that's ever bought an ISA has done a tax avoidance scheme. That's a government backed tax avoidance scheme. So I was doing a bunch of those and government enterprise initiative things and
Starting point is 01:13:58 trusts and quite complex financial things. So the money was rolling in and it was just all going through the accountants out to these things. And one day it all caught up. So one day, I don't know how exactly, I presume HMRC leaked something, but that's okay. And it went from being on the cover of the paper to going, you know, you've done an aggressive tax scheme. This is morally wrong. And I'd never thought of it as being moral. I'd never, I just gone, well, I pay as little as you can and whatever. I'm still kicking in a lot. And it was just like, I had that feeling. It was almost like suicide with a bungee rope. You felt like you were losing everything and then it kind of snapped back and it was okay. But the sensation of what it would be like to be canceled, I've had that, that kind of, you know, not PTSD. But the sensation of what it would be like to be canceled, I've had that, that kind of, you know, not PTSD,
Starting point is 01:14:49 I haven't been in a bomb blast, but you know, you have that feeling of like what that would be like. So, and then the prime minister comes out and he's at the G20 and he does a press conference where he talks about nothing other than your tax affairs and how morally reprehensible you are. And he's the guy that brings in austerity
Starting point is 01:15:06 and gave us Brexit and, you know, Scottish independence and whatever. And you go, oh, fuck, I'm, this is going to be, and then I'm doing a topical comedy show that week where we're talking about the most talked about things. And I'm the most talked about thing. How did you actually feel in that moment? I was-
Starting point is 01:15:25 Behind the scenes. I had, so the news broke on a Sunday. I was, I didn't sleep for about maybe three days. I mean, you know, I didn't sleep, you know, there's always an hour here or there, but I was having panic attacks. And that sensation of a panic attack, if you haven't had one,
Starting point is 01:15:41 is you can't get comfortable in your own skin. You can't sit, you can't stand, you can, you, you can't get comfortable in your own skin. You can't sit, you can't stand, you can't eat, you can't drink. You're just like, nothing feels right. You're kind of just off. And I, I took some, I took like a beta blocker on the first day. And then I had the meds. I had like the beta blockers and the Valium and the stuff I got like prescribed enough to send me down a black hole. And then I didn't take anything. I just had them as a talisman of like, okay, I'll have that. But it was kind of panic attacks and waves of that and, uh, guilt and shame and, you know, hard lessons because you find out who your friends are. So a couple of people that I was pretty close to were gleeful,
Starting point is 01:16:29 were, oh, that guy's been brought down a peg or two. Like, that's a hard thing. It's a hard thing to learn. And then some other people stepped up to the plate, you know, and you go, wow, that's, I'm not really interested in fair weather friends. Like everyone comes to a showbiz party. Of course they fucking do. The showbiz party, baby. But the people that call you when you're at your lowest and go, fine, I love you. You're, you're not the worst thing you've ever done. You go, great.
Starting point is 01:17:01 And on that point, you, you talk openly about how you've had depressive bouts yeah i mean i spoke about it in the book because i think it's a um again i wanted to kind of deliver on listen if i hadn't talked about the tax thing in the book i think readers would have felt short-changed very much like hmrc did um but again the depression and anxiety, I suffer more with anxiety than depression. And I try and see it in a very positive way. I try and be as positive as I can in life. I go, so if I have an anxiety attack, you go, well, that's sort of the flip side of creativity, right? So if you have a mind that's whirring all the time, you know, sometimes it's going to wake you up at five in the morning with a panic attack. And that's all right. You know, I can white knuckle that. I'm lucky that mine aren't that severe. It's not like I'm
Starting point is 01:17:48 better and braver than other people with mental health problems that need to medicate. I'm just lucky that it's not as bad for me. But I'm aware of it. And I think talking about it does help because all we have is talking therapy. So if that talking therapy is someone listening to my book and going, oh, he seems all right. And he's, he deals with this and he's going through it. And I know that I'm not alone in this because the first time you have a panic attack, it's, it's fucking terrifying because you think, is this my forever now? Cause it's all you can feel and it's overwhelming. And you go, well, is this it? Is it the first time you get depressed? First time like a real depression hits you.
Starting point is 01:18:28 It's like, oh wow, this is awful. When was the first time? The first one was probably early 20s, like after college, like a black mood that just wouldn't shift. And it was, yeah, yeah, it's pretty scary. And then I had one in Australia a couple of years ago, 2018, where I, and I could kind of see what it was like, there's a bit of your mind that's like always, you know, aware. And it was like,
Starting point is 01:18:58 I traveled that I'd done like 160 flights that year. And it was, I did Australia twice in a month. And it's, I was so broken. I was so stripped of serotonin. And I took a Valium to sleep on the plane and that strips more serotonin. And I was just like, it's the inability to feel joy. So I don't know if you've had anyone die in your life, but sometimes someone on their deathbed,
Starting point is 01:19:19 you make them their favorite meal. You get the food from the specialty. But I remember going to see a friend who was dying and we bought him scotch eggs from Fortnum and Mason. Like it's his favorite thing. And he looked at them and he was grateful, but he couldn't eat them because he just didn't have an appetite. And when you're depressed, it's the appetite for life is just gone. It's just, you haven't got it. But it's, this too shall pass. You know, the, the, that thing of going, well, you can just, you know, I can white knuckle it and just kind of get through that and other people can medicate for a couple of weeks and they're sort of okay and do you think these things are
Starting point is 01:19:53 it's an interesting question to ask and probably quite naive but do you think these things are a symptom of the way we live our lives, panic attacks, depression, or do you think they are part of the innate human experience regardless of the way that we live our lives? I think it's a great question. I think depression is a part of life. I think it's, you know, probably people have always had that. And I think there is a, um, there's a, there's a benefit to these things. There's a, um, uh, it's not only negative, you know, melancholy can be a very beautiful thing. Sometimes it's very appropriate to be down, you know, when you, if you're grieving someone that's, you know, you talk about being depressed
Starting point is 01:20:43 when someone dies, you, you it's grief. It's a different sort of thing. That's, uh, of course it's, uh, it's normal. I think that thing about, for me, I think, you know, the nurture thing is the thing that we can change. I'm a, I'm, I'm a great believer that we could change and do better, but yeah, maybe it's, maybe it is a symptom of how we're living our lives and we could do better. But yeah, maybe it's, maybe it is a symptom of how we're living our lives and we could do better. You know, I'm sure if I was doing, um, ayahuasca every weekend, I'd have less panic attacks, but at the moment I don't feel kind of drawn towards that world, but I'm kind of aware that that exists. I've kind of got some friends in that world and I kind of, I'm aware there's other, I've got a friend that was on antidepressants for 30 years and started doing ayahuasca and is now off them. Now it's
Starting point is 01:21:30 not even firsthand. It's definitely not scientifically relevant. Don't take medical advice from me kids. But it strikes me that there are other ways. There's other ways and that there's ancient cultures that had this shit locked down. You didn't lose your virginity till you were 26. Yeah, very late. And again, I spoke about that in the book because I think there is a perception in society that it is a race and you need to do that early and you need to be, you know,
Starting point is 01:21:59 fucking with a weapons grade dick because everyone's watching Pornhub and, you know, whatever. It's, it's, uh, I thought it was a nice thing to share because I think some kid of 24 is going to read that and go, I might be all right. I might be normal. You described that as being a fear. I remember very distinctly trying to have sex when I was 16 and just being totally fucking terrified because I thought my penis was, I thought it was, I mean, I think I probably watched too much porn or something at 16 or 17,
Starting point is 01:22:28 but I was like, this is not a penis. This is tiny in comparison to that. I think we have to get our dicks out now, right? I think we have an ending for the show. I was like 15 and I totally bottled it. What was it? Was it fear? Was it?
Starting point is 01:22:42 I think it was, you know, I think it was fear. You know, there's a lot of other things going on. Obviously it's like maybe a religious faith, 15% of that, and maybe a little bit enmeshed is the term they use where you're, you know, too close to one parent and that maybe stops you from forming bonds with, uh, with other women. So it's very close to my mother and that stops you from kind of going out and having normal relationships in some sense. You know, there's a million different reasons. It kind of doesn't matter.
Starting point is 01:23:09 It's like everyone gets there. And the perception, I think, again, in our society, and the reason to put it in the book is because you go, I'm not embarrassed, give a fuck. Like, I very happily talk about it. And you go, don't get too caught up in the reasons. Think about now. Think about what matters. I think, that you know that school of therapy the freudian analysis that's all about
Starting point is 01:23:30 why that happened i don't give a fuck what are we going to do about it i like cbt and nlp more because it's more like yeah what are we going to do though what are we doing now what are we doing today nlp neurolinguistic programming yeah peter jones was talking to me a lot about this one when we were having our breaks in Dragon's Den. What role has NLP played in your life? What has it done for you? And for those that don't know, including me, what is it? Neurolinguistic programming is like,
Starting point is 01:23:53 I suppose it came out of the West Coast human potential movement of the 70s. It's a sort of, almost like a belief structure for life. And it's been, I think it's been used nefariously a fair bit. You can find some negative stuff on it online. I happened to, when I was working for Shell, there was a budget for training. And obviously I'm not working on an oil rig.
Starting point is 01:24:16 I was like, okay, well, I'll just, I'll go on an LLP course. It's like this kind of slightly hippie-ish thing for a big oil corporation to send you on. And the idea of it is the map is not the territory. It's like the fundamental questions in life are going, look, your experience of the world is not the same as everyone else's.
Starting point is 01:24:35 And how you see things within the map inside your mind is how the world is for you. And, you know, so these premises of like the quality of your communication is the quality of your life, which made sense to me. Everything about it, I read this kind of, I was taught by this guy called Ian McDermott and everything he said, like for, you know, 20 days on this course, I just went, okay, someone's given this a lot of thought and we're all standing on the shoulders of giants. We, you know, and this seems like a pretty good way to, um, to think about life. Um, so the idea that the map is not the territory, the idea that you go, well, you imagine how things are, you could imagine it a different way. It's very difficult to change how
Starting point is 01:25:19 you think about the world. Very difficult, but it's so much easier than changing the world the map is not the territory so you imagine the world right yeah you imagine um london yeah and the size of london and what it is what you have in your head isn't the real thing it's your perception of it it's your perception of how things are in this room is not the is not the same as my perception of how things are in this room is not the same as my perception of how they are in this room. So it's different for everyone. The analogy being there's a map that's 2D and it tells you, right, that's Britain, that's France. You have an idea of what Britain looks like from above. It's got fuck all to do with reality. No one's ever seen it from that angle. So you, you know, those lines don't exist. Those lines are manmade. The borders aren't real. And how does that help you in, in life?
Starting point is 01:26:13 Well, I think it's the idea of going, look, you can change the way that you think about things. So I was thinking about things in, I can do, I can do these, this narrow bandwidth of things. My belief system, the assumptions I'd made about life were, well, you can get a job and you can work for someone. And after you get a job and you work for 40 years, you get a pension. And when you get the pay, I was on a conveyor belt. Sure. And suddenly I went, Oh, I could believe anything. I could believe that I could do anything. I could believe that I could be the guy on the TV show telling jokes. And you can. What you believe dictates your life. You'll be the barrier. You'll be the thing that stops you. No one else. You know, people spend a lot of time worrying about other people. Oh, what if they don't help me? What if they don't? You're going to be the
Starting point is 01:26:57 thing that holds you back. You said that the best goals are those without like the destination right the i mean listen it's the the the listen this is a very self-help chat right so we are legally obliged to say at some point it's the journey not the destination we have to say that but getting there isn't half the fun it's all the fun so what's next for you? Okay. Well, I have plans. I always have plans. I have quite grand plans. If you say now that you want to make a billion dollars, I'm going to delete this episode. I'm trying to get better at comedy.
Starting point is 01:27:35 I've been sort of going about 20 years and I'm trying to change up my style a little bit. So I do, this is the inside baseball. People, you can switch off now if you're not interested in comedy. So I do one-liners. Everything's a fastball, right? And I do sort of three a minute on stage and I try and get people into a state where they're, they can't breathe, where they're laughing so much, where they're joyful experience, where they can't remember anything I said,
Starting point is 01:27:59 but they remember how I made them feel. And I made them feel so happy. That's what I want to do. Okay. I'm trying to change that a little bit. I'm trying to change it up. So I'm doing, I'm trying to write routines between sort of seven and 12 minutes long, trying to write longer pieces with a bit more to them. So I'm trying to sort of find a, it's been really interesting with the book and with coming on podcasts like this of like finding a different voice. So going like, I'm a public figure. I've been on TV for 20 years, pretty famous. I've never spoken like this before, right? So we've just done a couple of podcasts recently where I'm chatting to people as I am. And you go, okay, so that's, there's a serious side to me. And then there's a
Starting point is 01:28:33 funny side to me. People are nuanced and complicated and great. And I'm trying to bring a little bit of who I am to the stage now. I'm trying to reveal a little bit more about me. And that's a very exciting prospect. And so writing a new show, so I'm sort of halfway through a tour and I kind of pushed the fuck it button and recorded a special that's going to come out at Christmas. And I've written new stuff.
Starting point is 01:28:58 Why? I just go out and do new stuff. Why? It's exciting. It's like the trying new stuff, doing new things, trying to get people to a different state. So it's a little bit for the adulation of it because you kind of go,
Starting point is 01:29:14 well, I want it to be a better experience for the audience, but also I want more applause breaks. I want it to be a higher volume laugh. You know, there's a, it's difficult to describe, but there's a laugh that you go, everyone in the room laughed, bang, but then it's gone. And then get them again, bang, and then it's gone.
Starting point is 01:29:33 You want a rolling laughter. You want, you know, I want to get better. I want to get better. I've seen people that are better than me on stage with worse material, with worse jokes. You go, so you want to get better as a performer and you want to get better as a writer and it feels like this i feel like i'm at base camp i've got the kit i've got the right gear and i'm i'm on the mountain but we haven't got anywhere near the summit and that's for me tremendously exciting as a guy in his late 40s to go oh we're
Starting point is 01:30:03 just starting most of the great comics that i love did their best work in their fifties. Inside your book in the front cover, and this is my last question for you. It says that one of the things the book will help you understand is the meaning of life. Pretty profound. I'll do it in five words. Okay. Enjoying the passage of life. Pretty profound. I'll do it in five words. Okay. Enjoying the passage of time. That's it.
Starting point is 01:30:31 It's enjoying the passage of time. The chances of us being here now are so small. The chances of us existing, it's almost, you know, if you look at the stats the it's not just our parents had to get together at that moment but their parent their parents their parents they're going back a billion years as we climbed out of the soup the chances of this happening are incalculable and yet we're here and we have this shot and we're breathing and we're healthy and we're this is incredible we're breathing and we're healthy and we're,
Starting point is 01:31:10 this is incredible. Enjoying the passage of time is about, it's about all I got and it's enough. Thank you. I found your, you know, your book incredibly refreshing for so many reasons, because it was laced with with humor but because it was so inclusively written as a self and so relatable as i kind of felt like it was low-hanging fruit the self-help thing because you go well eckhart tolle is amazing yeah he does not know his way around a dick joke and you know and and jordan peterson great 21 rules for life but it's like it's quite pitchy yeah yeah it's difficult. His tone. You know, so you go actually sugaring the pill and going, look, there's this great, interesting world out there.
Starting point is 01:31:50 And I think this is like a, I think this book is a gateway drug. I think this is marijuana. This is like some really mellow weed and it'll lead you in a different direction. And like maybe, oh, okay, well, I need to read some more stuff by him or I need to investigate that.
Starting point is 01:32:04 Well, that sounds interesting. and the honesty you start the book with even confronting the fact that there's a stigma to writing self-help books it immediately builds trust very early that you're not going to bullshit me and you're not going to try and be anybody you're not in this book and so i as i as i listened into the audiobook and the chapters passed you'd establish this really high degree of trust with me because you kind of had pointed at the elephant in the room so early it's it's interesting that thing of like the the experience you had as well about the inner critic where you engaged with the book yeah to a to a degree where you went is that true is that you know it's it's it's an interesting thing to be able to give
Starting point is 01:32:41 someone i haven't met something that's essentially very tough love yeah no it was and the other thing that was even tougher love was at one point you say that I am the person I am when no one's watching and at that exact moment as I'm in my boxer shorts with the pot noodle like spilt on my belly and it's like 2am in the morning I'm thinking this is who the fuck I am like I like I swear I feel like I sat up in the bed I was like I love I love that thing though of going like, if you're listening to this in the car and you just threw a beer can out the window, you go, yeah, that's who you are.
Starting point is 01:33:13 And that's not terrible. You just have to be okay with that. It's a good, I think honesty is one of the great superpowers of comedians because everything's built on that level of like, people aren't going to get the joke if it's not honest yeah yeah but it's that bedrock of like acceptance is a great first step look you are where you are it's not where you're going to end up and you know i think i get the feeling a lot of people listening to this podcast are looking for something they're looking for kind of a
Starting point is 01:33:38 a steer and it's it's you know there's going to be movement. You're going in the right direction. Just the desire to get there is enough to get you started. Thank you. I'm so incredibly happy you wrote this book because it also showed me as someone, I've watched you on TV since I was a child. I've been around a long time, baby. So it's also surreal meeting you because as I said, you're one of the people that I sat there in my house in Plymouth,
Starting point is 01:34:02 that shithole place that you described earlier. And I watched you growing up and i knew one side of you i knew the the quick jokes i literally remember the sketch you did where you said you come up on stage and you say i'm going to do as many fucking one-liners as i can and you just hammer them all out and reading this book and also meeting you today as exactly what you've described as your kind of ambition i've come to learn, A, how unbelievably fucking smart you are. I didn't actually know you'd gone to Cambridge until I read about it. B, how multifaceted you are as a sort of philosophical thinker. And C, your incredible
Starting point is 01:34:36 ability to weave that all together and to shine lights on really important truths in society. And that's why when you told me that your ambition going forward is to bring a bit more content we'll say and a little bit more probably profound meaning and i don't know yeah to to your to your comedy you know what it is i saw chapelle the other week really and i shock people yeah and he disturbs people yeah and what i need to do is disturb people yeah yeah i mean you have all the everything it takes to do that because you really are a genius in your own right so you're way too kind thank you it's been a pleasure now i have to write a question but then yes you have to write a question so all of you write me a question yes okay well what do we
Starting point is 01:35:19 do first do i get the question i'm gonna ask you the question first so all of our guests leave a question in the diary okay as they leave and they don't actually know who they're leaving the question for, which is interesting. We had Patrice Evra, who's a Manchester United football legend. Is this going to be about the offside rule? Is this going to catch me out? It's not. In fact, interestingly, this is a question which changed his life when his partner asked him this question one day and it disturbed, troubled and caused a sense of introspection that made him really, really consider this seriously. And that changed his life. That was the catalyst. So when I said to him to write a question, I looked down at what he had written and it was the question he described on this podcast. So listeners of last week's episode will know
Starting point is 01:36:04 this question. It's coming this question okay the question is are you happy yeah it's a great question yes it is a really great question. It's really good. It's beautiful. Yeah. It's beautiful.
Starting point is 01:36:28 And I think, you know, that thing I said earlier about like, be lucky. I had a friend's father when I was a kid would always say, be lucky. And I remember thinking it was ridiculous because you can't be lucky. But that, you know, from the German luck is happy. Be happy.
Starting point is 01:36:46 I think it's a powerful thing to aspire to, you know, enjoying the passage of time is my answer for the meaning of life, but to be happy is everything. And I think you are responsible for your happiness. You know, objectivism and Ayn Rand get given a hard time, I think, because I think people have conflated pleasure and happiness. And they think those guys are just hedonistic fools. But you being happy is better for the world. You know, when you're on a plane and it's going down and the oxygen masks come,
Starting point is 01:37:16 you have to grab your mask first or you're no good for anyone else. You being happy makes the people around you happier, better for your friends, better for your family, better for the world. It's a great question. Weirdly, one of my ex-girlfriends asked me that question one day, and I felt really defensive, and like she had, like really vulnerable when she asked me. And I thought I was happy, and I still think I was in that moment, but there's something about that question which really strips you to your essence and like I think it's it's very nicely framed as
Starting point is 01:37:48 well I like the way you asked it and I like the silence around it because it's often that thing of like conversation is that the pace is a bit too it's too quick we're filling silences and actually something you kind of sit with am I know, and listeners, it's almost impossible that you won't have answered that question. And if you're not, know that that's okay. Because it's going to change. And, you know, happiness, I think, is about like that. It's the base state, isn't it? It's that thing of, you know, what's your base state isn't it it's that thing of you know what's your base state what's what's going on with you are you a happy person generally are you able to um deal with the stimulus of life and still maintain i suppose i need to put a question it's the right question okay thank you please excuse my terrible penmanship do we do the question on air or do
Starting point is 01:38:44 after i'm going to come and give you the bookmanship. Do we do the question on air or do we do it after? I'm going to come in, give you the book, and then you scribble the question. Thank you so much to me. My pleasure. Hey, away from me. Thank you.

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