The Diary Of A CEO with Steven Bartlett - Moment 187: The Pregnancy Doctor REVEALS 3 Ways To INCREASE Your Chances Of Pregnancy NATURALLY
Episode Date: November 15, 2024In this moment, world-renowned fertility expert Dr Natalie Crawford discusses how to improve your chances of conceiving. According to Dr Natalie, timing is a key factor in achieving pregnancy, and she... explains that the optimal window for conceiving happens around the ovulation phase of a woman’s menstrual cycle. Dr Natalie also addresses common misconceptions about fertility, including the idea that engaging in sex less frequently helps to preserve sperm. Instead, she explains that regular sex actually increases the likelihood of conception by ensuring access to healthy sperm. For those who are unable to rely on timing and frequency alone, Dr Natalie recommends alternatives such as intrauterine insemination. She also encourages women to gain a better understanding of their menstrual cycles, not only to support conception but also as an indicator of their overall health. Listen to the full episode here - Spotify- https://g2ul0.app.link//npnECkgMwOb Apple - https://g2ul0.app.link//4CUYrbmMwOb Watch the Episodes On Youtube - https://www.youtube.com/c/%20TheDiaryOfACEO/videos Dr Natalie: dr natalie crawford Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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What the fertile window is, is going to be the five days before and then the day you
ovulate.
So an egg lives for 24 hours.
The five days before you ovulate.
Okay.
So the five days before you ovulate and then the day that you ovulate.
The egg lives for 24 hours.
It has to be fertilized while it is in the fallopian tube
in those first 24 hours.
Sperm can live in the female reproductive tract for five days.
So that is why we will tell people to have sex
before and then during ovulation.
Put some of that sperm from the locker there a little bit earlier
and then get some there right at the time
when you're ovulating to
see if you can fertilize that egg.
If we think about understanding when your fertile window is based on your cycle length,
so if we say your cycle is the entire process and then your period is just the bleeding
days, the entire process, if your cycles are on average 28 days, the corpus luteum lives 14 days.
So 28 minus 14, you on average would ovulate on day 14.
So the five days before and then day 14 are going to be your most fertile days to try to target intercourse or avoid if you don't want to be pregnant.
And if your cycles are 35 days, though, it's very different, right?
Because now 35 days minus 14 is going to be...
21.
Yeah, 21. So your fertile window for that person is going to be cycle day 21.
So now the five days before and day 21.
So those are very different fertile windows, days they should be having sex.
It's a lot, isn't it? Do we just have sex every day if we can?
So absolutely. Like, if you can have sex every day or every other day, and you
don't have to track your cycles, if they are coming regularly and you're putting
sperm in the presence of the egg by every day or every other day sex,
absolutely. And that's one of the things that I see people do wrong the most is
have less sex in the idea that they should save it up to put more sperm
present when the egg is
arriving.
I have to say, I mean, there's a few things I wanted to say about this. So I think what's
the first thing I wanted to say? The first thing I wanted to ask is how long on average
do different age groups need to try before they hit the bullseye?
If you're age 30 and you're trying to get pregnant,
you have a 20% chance of pregnancy per month.
Okay.
This means that the majority of people
should be pregnant within six months.
Infertility is defined as trying for a year
and not getting pregnant within that year.
So kind of going off the curve of that standard deviation.
Importantly, trying to get pregnant
means that you're having intercourse, you're ejaculating inside, and you're having regular periods.
If you're not able to complete the active intercourse
and you're not having regular periods,
people should not wait X amount of time to come see a doctor.
You should go be seen right away.
When my friends tell me that they've started trying, I always think,
God, doesn't that just ruin the fun? You know what I mean? Because I have this one friend who was tell me that they've started trying, I always think, God, that doesn't... doesn't that just ruin the fun?
You know what I mean? Because I have this one friend who was telling me that,
because they're trying now, sex has become such a...
Like, chore.
Like, a chore. And if he's away when she's most fertile, then she gets annoyed at him.
And I just think, God, it's so crazy what's happening with sex in that regard, that it's
we're now, because we're having kids later and later and we're leaving things a little
bit later than ever before, we're now having to treat making kids almost like, as you say,
like a chore.
It's becoming like, I don't know, there's something about that.
I'm like, oh gosh, like, it's going to become a job.
Well, it's a good point, because if you're waiting later and you still want to have more
than one child, there's a lot of pressure on it. If you're starting at 35 and you have that 10 to 15 percent chance per month, if you're waiting later and you still want to have more than one child, there's a lot of pressure on it.
If you're starting at 35 and you have that 10 to 15 percent chance per month,
if you're starting at 38 and now it's 5 to 8 percent per month,
if you're 40, it's 3 to 5 percent.
Isn't pressure like the opposite of sex?
Right? It doesn't sound very fun.
I think that one, having realistic goals is helpful.
Because if you're trying to start your family at 37
and you want four kids, it is very unlikely to happen
without intervention like IVF,
saving embryos for the future, which we can absolutely do.
And we do that for people sometimes
so that they can go have fun with their sex life again.
Two, you feel like you have to track your cycles
and time intercourse appropriately when you're older, because there's so much that you can't do, right?
You only have so many eggs, you only have so much time, and you're trying to do what
you can.
Understanding your cycle tracking for a woman is a reflection of her full health, how's
your brain interpreting your entire body.
So it is helpful because if you have irregularity, it is a sign that things are not working normally.
That being said, regular sex is good for so many reasons and in a relationship that if
you can establish sex more frequently as just part of your relationship, it becomes less
burdensome that you're here recording a podcast at this time or somebody's out of town this
one given month If we remember that sex or if we remember that sperm live in the female reproductive tract for up to five days
Most the sperm is gonna live there for two to three days. So fives kind of the longest it can
What we have is that okay have sex two or three times a week
What about couples that can't because I've sat here and interviewed so many sex therapists and sexologists, if that's even a thing.
And we often speak about sexlessness, people having sex less and less than ever before,
because they're so busy and they're so stressed in their lives.
And you must meet so many couples in your practice that, you know, you look at them and go,
well, really the problem here is you're just not having sex with each other.
100%. And sometimes it's situational.
Truck drivers, pilots, they're just a job
where it is too hard to have that intercourse
during the fertile window.
But then also, yeah, high performing people
or who just don't prioritize or don't enjoy
that part of the relationship.
We certainly do what we call IUI, or intrauterine
insemination.
And this is where you take the sperm
and you're putting it inside the uterus. So instead of intercourse, we are taking an ejaculated sample and then processing
it and putting it in the uterus.
Wait, so I could just ejaculate in a petri dish, get a little pipette and pst.
I mean, you can't do it yourself, but...
Why?
Well, because most of the ejaculate of your sperm
is actually meant to protect the sperm
from the acidity of the vagina.
So most of that is not ever going to see
the inside of a uterus.
And if we put the whole sample up in the uterus,
it would cause a huge inflammatory or infectious process.
But if we clean that sample and we pellet out,
centrifuge it and get just the sperm,
we can then put the sperm into the uterus and avoid having all that protective ejaculate
sample with it.
If we talk about doing it the old-fashioned way, you know, sex, there's a lot of misconceptions
around how to increase our odds of getting pregnant.
You hear about women putting their legs in the air after sex, or
things like people think if you go for a wee, then you're going to wee out all the sperm
and that's not going to make you pregnant. Are any of these things true?
There's so many myths when it comes to trying to get pregnant the good old-fashioned way
within our course. So certainly we can go through a few of them. One of them we already
touched on, which is,
oh, you should save up sperm for when you're ovulating.
So we see that sometimes men will ejaculate less
or couples will actually not have sex trying to save up
for that exact day of ovulation.
But there's no need to do that.
As we know, we want to clear the pipes to keep the sperm
coming out healthy and alive and not have dead sperm,
and that you can have sperm survive in the reproductive tract for up to five days.
So you want to be having intercourse up until that ovulatory day.
So every other day sex, every day sex, every three day sex, those are all fine.
Nobody ever needs to have less sex.
So if you and your partner have sex every day, please don't have less sex because you're
trying to get pregnant. Number two, the sperm are inside the fallopian tubes within minutes.
They have gone from the vagina, gotten through that seminal fluid in the ejaculate, through
the cervix, through the uterus, and into the fallopian tube within minutes, under five
minutes.
So there's no need to prop your hips up on a pillow for 30 minutes or put your feet in the air. Truly the sperm are into the cervix
within two minutes and the cervix is where they then sit for up to the five
days. So the two minutes time that it's going to take you to withdraw, get up, go
to the bathroom, the sperm are fine. You're not going to pee out any sperm. You
don't need to put any device in to keep sperm in place.
Keep your feet up, lay in bed.
You can go and do whatever you want to do.
And in fact, we know that urinating after intercourse
for women decreases the risk of a urinary tract infection.
So we try to encourage people to get up and be normal.
I also tell people all the time, embryos implant,
eggs fertilize when you are up and living your life.
So you don't need to just be horizontal to have fertilization occur.
What about sex positions? Are there any sex positions that are more conducive with...
Yeah, whatever position allows for ejaculation.
So this is where variety is the spice of life because as you alluded to earlier,
sex can feel a little bit more of a chore when you're trying to get pregnant or you're struggling.
So making sure that ejaculation can happen,
there's not any position that is going to be better or worse
or going to have higher chance of a boy or a girl
or any of that kind of knowledge.
If the female orgasms, does that increase the chance of fertility?
We do know that orgasm does help,
uterine contractions help get the sperm to the eggs faster. So we do know that orgasm does help, uterine contractions help get the sperm to the eggs
faster.
So we do know that.
How do we know that?
So we would have, how do we know that?
There have been studies looking at orgasm and then the speed of which sperm get to the
fallopian tubes.
We'll just say that.
I was thinking of all the causal factors.
I was like, maybe it's just bigger and that's just...
No. So yeah, just that those contractions are. I was thinking of all the causal factors. It's like maybe it's just bigger and that's just...
No.
So yeah, just that those contractions are helping kind of propel the sperm up there.
What about penis size?
So penis size really doesn't matter.
What's interesting is that penis size does tend to correlate with different race and
ethnicity, also with vaginal length.
So we tend to see different vaginal lengths in correlation with what tends to be a similar penis length based on that
ethnicity or where that person originated from, which is super interesting.
But you don't need to...
You don't need a smaller penis or a bigger penis as long...
The sperm doesn't need to get closer to the cervix.
A lot of people obviously think that.
We obviously think we're trying to shoot up into the belly.
It goes.
It gets right where it needs to go.
Okay.
Crazy.
It's super interesting. I've learned so much about all of this stuff today.