The Dollop with Dave Anthony and Gareth Reynolds - 276 - Harriet Tubman
Episode Date: June 22, 2017Comedians Dave Anthony and Gareth Reynolds examine American badass Harriet Tubman. SOURCESTOUR DATES REDBUBBLE MERCH...
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                                        You're listening to the Dollop. This is a bi-weekly American History podcast each
                                         
    
                                        week. I, Dave Anthony, shirt wear, shirt wear, lover of porpie, a magic man. Read
                                         
                                        a story from American history to my friend. Gareth Reynolds who has no idea what
                                         
                                        the topic is going to be about. Is that a quarter behind your ear? What? Magic man.
                                         
                                        Okay. Good Lord. One night bear.
                                         
                                        God, do you want to look who to do? I'll do one bottle. People say this is funny. Not Gary Gareth. Dave okay. Someone or something is tickling people. Is it for fun?
                                         
                                        And this is not going to come to Tiggly Quad, Kelly. Okay. You are queen fakie of
                                         
                                        made-up town. All hail queen shit of Liesville. A bunch of religious virgins go
                                         
                                        to mingle and do what? Pray. Hi, Gavi. No. Is he done my friend? No.
                                         
    
                                        1820. Okay. Ish. Sure. Maybe our first ish. Araminta Minty Ross. What? Her name's Minty.
                                         
                                        What? That's what they call her. Minty. Araminta. Araminta. Araminta Minty Ross.
                                         
                                        Well, they call her Minty. So that's the nickname in there. So Araminta Ross. Are we
                                         
                                        going to be calling her Minty? We're going to call her Minty. Okay. She was born on a
                                         
                                        plantation outside of Tobacco Stick. A spearmint plantation. Which is now those
                                         
                                        were the best because it was so fresh. The spearmint plantations. This is where
                                         
                                        we make a big red also, sir. That's cinnamon. That's a cinnamon gum. Uh-huh.
                                         
                                        It's not a... We got many gum trees. Welcome to the Wrigley Fields. Are you? I mean...
                                         
    
                                        Double your pleasure. Double your fun. Now I'm just dreaming of gum growing out of the
                                         
                                        ground. Look at the bubalicious bush. Could you imagine the poaching? I'm now
                                         
                                        turning into a Wonka field. You're just driving past and you're like, Daddy, is
                                         
                                        that a great bubalicious field? Oh, yes, darling. Come on, kids. Alright, Violet. Then they come
                                         
                                        out and shoot you because you're poaching their gum. Yeah, and Augustus Gloop is
                                         
                                        caught in something. I'm still sticking with Wonka. I think we're on different
                                         
                                        paths. Go ahead. Tobacco stick is now Madison, Maryland. Tobacco stick? That's
                                         
                                        what it was called back then. Okay. Tobacco stick. Okay. Because probably there was
                                         
    
                                        tobacco around. Yeah, and it was sticky. Her parents, Harriet, but also known as
                                         
                                        Ritt. Does everyone have that nickname? Ritt. Green. And Ben Ross. No nickname there.
                                         
                                        Benny. No, he didn't have a nickname. Benji. There's no nickname.
                                         
                                        Bennyman. Ben Ross. Benny. Rossy. They were both slaves. Okay. How's your fun
                                         
                                        time? Not fun. So that made minty a slave because if you, if you were born to
                                         
                                        slaves, they weren't like, but you're free. Right. Like you're also a slave. No,
                                         
                                        that's cool. That's cool. You get a shot. Although that would be cool if it was
                                         
                                        like, like a Russian roulette situation where just also in one kid, they're like,
                                         
    
                                        you're free. And then that kid's like, I don't know, mom and dad. The sense that you've said
                                         
                                        expectations so low that a freedom lottery is the carrot on the stick. So she
                                         
                                        was a middle child out of like nine or 10, 11 kids. We're not sure. Sure. A couple
                                         
                                        of them got sold down river. Sure. Ritt and Ben were owned by different people.
                                         
                                        Okay. But they were married. The people had been married and then they were not
                                         
                                        married. So they split up their slaves, which is super, which is weird. Sorry,
                                         
                                        the people divorce court situation. Wait, they would, they would, the people were
                                         
                                        married and now they're not married. So they each, they split up the slaves. So,
                                         
    
                                        so, so Ben and the white, the white owners were married. Right. Okay. And they split
                                         
                                        and then Ben and Ritt also got split up. Oh, that's cool. Well, they are, I mean,
                                         
                                        they are possessions. So that's cool. That's a cool way to handle it. That's
                                         
                                        something I never in a million years would have thought of. Oh, yeah. I mean,
                                         
                                        honestly, I like, guess what? You don't live here anymore, but I'm married to
                                         
                                        her. Well, I know. Well, let me tell you a little something about marriage doesn't
                                         
                                        work out great for all of us. You're coming with me, Minty. So Minty did not
                                         
                                        get an education. Two of her older sisters, like I said, sold down river and
                                         
    
                                        that's the last she saw them. Minty helped care for her younger siblings while
                                         
                                        her mom worked in the main house, which was most of the time. So mom is mostly in
                                         
                                        the house and she's taken care of little kids, even though she's a little kid.
                                         
                                        Right. Okay. Cool setup. That's cool. Yeah. Cool. No, it's nice to have a shot at
                                         
                                        life. So when she was six, she was rented out to the Cook family. Okay. So
                                         
                                        they're like, I guess you could rent out slaves like you'd be like, Oh, you want
                                         
                                        this one? Well, you know, Dave, the more I hear of this slavery, the more it seems
                                         
                                        really fucked up. It's not great. Yeah. No, there seems to be a lot of problems.
                                         
    
                                        She was supposed to help Mrs. Cook with weaving, but Minty was not good at
                                         
                                        weaving. Now I'm guessing a big part of that is because she's six. Yeah. Well,
                                         
                                        she's, well, I'll tell you what, there's no excuses when it comes to weaving. She
                                         
                                        doesn't understand direction either. Little kids, their little fingers don't
                                         
                                        work that well yet. And that's a thing that takes a lot of dexterity. She's six.
                                         
                                        Yeah, she's a child. She's six. She's a little child. Imagine it's six trying to
                                         
                                        get you to do something. Come on, look at this factory. Imagine it's six. Imagine
                                         
                                        being like, Hey, can I own that six year old to do my weaving? Yeah. But it's
                                         
    
                                        wrong. I know. I mean, it's so you have to be like, Is this wrong? At some point
                                         
                                        should I not be doing this to a human child? Am I horrible? I feel horrible.
                                         
                                        But no, she terrible at weaving digits. Oh, we're little six year old hands. So
                                         
                                        instead, Ms. Mr. Cook used her minty to walk the muscat muskrat trap lines in
                                         
                                        streams and the swamps. Wait, what? Well, she can't weave. Let's make her an
                                         
                                        IED. How about she finds them? How about she goes out and finds the muskrats in
                                         
                                        the trap? So she, what does that mean exactly? Well, I mean, it means the
                                         
                                        craziest emotion I've ever heard of. So she's sick. So she went from from being
                                         
    
                                        in the house, trying to weave to all of a sudden, she's walking through swamps to
                                         
                                        find, I assume the muskrats were for some sort of purpose like fur or whatever
                                         
                                        else. So now she's just going through trying to find dead muskrats to bring
                                         
                                        in traps. Yeah, right. It's hard to, I mean, that that's when your catch phrase
                                         
                                        becomes, I'll learn to weave. I'll learn to weave. She got measles and bronchitis.
                                         
                                        So things are good. Yeah. And then and then when she got measles and bronchitis,
                                         
                                        they returned her. They were like, well, this one's not working. She's broke. This
                                         
                                        one doesn't work at all. She's broken. Her cough keeps alerting the muskrats.
                                         
    
                                        Her mom nursed her back to health for six weeks. Okay. And then she was returned
                                         
                                        to the cooks. Good news. We fixed her. We got a new model. How are your muskrats?
                                         
                                        Yeah. But that didn't change the fact that she sucked at weaving. And Mrs.
                                         
                                        Cook said Minty was hopelessly stupid and returned her to her original
                                         
                                        plantation. I think it's because she's six. Yeah, six-year-olds are not smart. She's six.
                                         
                                        They're not smart. But she can't operate anything. When Minty was seven, she was
                                         
                                        hired out to Miss Susan as a nursemaid. Okay. Who wouldn't want a seven-year-old
                                         
                                        nursemaid? Yeah. That's got to make you feel weird if you're the patient, too.
                                         
    
                                        She was supposed to- I'm your doctor. I'm your doctor. I'm seven. Hi. Hi. Hey. I'm
                                         
                                        gonna need to get that kidney out. No. Yeah. No. Look at my little hands. If they
                                         
                                        can't even weave. No, they can't weave. That kidney's coming out. No. Yep. I'm gonna
                                         
                                        return you. Why? So she's supposed to clean all day and then stay awake at night
                                         
                                        sitting next to the bed. So sleep is not on the schedule for Minty? Right. She
                                         
                                        cleans all day and then at night she sits next to the bed of Miss Susan rocking
                                         
                                        the baby cradle. And so she's not supposed to sleep at all. So there's a
                                         
                                        problem with this idea. It's that she doesn't get sleep. Right. Sleep is what
                                         
    
                                        humans need. Right. So she's not getting sleep. At all. If the baby cried and woke
                                         
                                        Miss Susan. Oh, God. She would grab her whip and whip Minty on the back of the
                                         
                                        neck. Oh, my God. Because she's super reasonable. Like she's a cool lady that
                                         
                                        way. So Minty ends up being scarred for the rest of her life due to the
                                         
                                        whippings because sure enough she would fall asleep because she was working all
                                         
                                        day. And she's seven. And she's seven. It's nighttime. She's tired. She's probably
                                         
                                        sitting in the dark rocking this thing and she's like, oh, I'm snoozing. And then
                                         
                                        the baby starts crying and she gets hit. It's a good setup. That's people were
                                         
    
                                        great. So Minty stole a sugar cube and ran away. She went low. Yeah. I would have
                                         
                                        gone higher. I would have gone higher on that one. A few sugar cubes at least. Yeah
                                         
                                        like nine. One. Oh boy. I'm terrible. But she quickly realized she had nowhere to
                                         
                                        go. She hid in a pig pen for days. I've done that. Fought with pigs for food
                                         
                                        scraps. Oh my God. Seven's a weird age. It's a transitional period. You're
                                         
                                        coming out of six and muskrat traps and then you're like, oh. Oh, I remember
                                         
                                        when I was six and I couldn't weave. Now I live with the pigs and fight for
                                         
                                        Apple Cores. Things are working out good for all Minty. So starving, she finally
                                         
    
                                        went back to Miss Susan's house where she was whipped again. That was
                                         
                                        inevitable. Once again, Minty was returned to the original plantation and now
                                         
                                        she was wounded, thin and hungry and her mom nursed her back to health again. So
                                         
                                        she just keeps coming back every six months dying. Yeah. Cool. Oh, it's good
                                         
                                        to see Minty again. Minty was then punished by being assigned to outdoor
                                         
                                        work. It was supposed to be worse than working in the house but Minty actually
                                         
                                        preferred to be outside. She worked barefoot and had cow's feet. Okay. So
                                         
                                        it's a good story so far. No, it's good. We're starting. It's fun. It's fun. It's
                                         
    
                                        fun. When Minty was 13, a slave was found off the property by an overseer.
                                         
                                        They're overseers are traditionally understanding people. It doesn't even
                                         
                                        matter. Like overseer is just a bad. Yeah. I don't think there's ever been a good
                                         
                                        overseer. No. It's not a term. You're like, oh good, the overseer's here. No.
                                         
                                        So the overseer ordered Minty to help tie up the slave for a whipping. Instead,
                                         
                                        she got between the slave and the overseer and gave the slave a chance to run
                                         
                                        out the door. Oh boy. So he, he goes for it. Okay. And he starts running and then
                                         
                                        the overseer picked up a two pound lead weight. Oh god. And threw it at him and
                                         
    
                                        hit Minty in the head instead. Oh my god. Well, there's, I mean,
                                         
                                        aim's a complaint I have now. Right. It's also, it's a two pound weight so it's
                                         
                                        heavy. It's as hard to throw. Yeah, but she's 13. She got in the way. Did the guy
                                         
                                        get away? No, I don't believe he did. Okay. She was, she was in a coma for days.
                                         
                                        Jesus. And would have mental problems for the rest of her life. She suffered from
                                         
                                        permanent damage. She had what, she called sleeping fits. So she'd look like
                                         
                                        she was in some kind of stupor and she was completely aware was what was going
                                         
                                        on around her, but she's just like out. Okay. But she's totally aware of what's
                                         
    
                                        happening. She just can't function at all. Wow. So she's just like there. It's
                                         
                                        like a seizure of some kind, but. So she's just kind of comatose a little bit?
                                         
                                        Right. Constantly. No, no, no. It just fits. Every once in a while. She just would get
                                         
                                        like a blank look on her face and people would know. And then she'd wake up and go
                                         
                                        back to normal. Okay. Well, yeah. The entire time she was recovering, her owner
                                         
                                        was trying to sell her, right? Because he's like, well, this one got hit by a
                                         
                                        right thing. Somehow. Somehow she would hate to try to hypothetically figure out
                                         
                                        what had happened, but something tells me this one's on Minty. This has
                                         
    
                                        nothing to do with anyone but Minty. She ran into a two pound weight that was
                                         
                                        flying through the head. We had a weight hanging from the ceiling by rope.
                                         
                                        Swing. And the stupid Minty ran into it with a dumb little head. Dumb, I can't.
                                         
                                        Anyway, now she's sleeping awake and we got it. I mean, what I'm trying to
                                         
                                        say is you want to get this. She stands in the corner with weird
                                         
                                        staring eyes. She's got the weird staring eyes. That's our Minty. So Minty
                                         
                                        prayed that things would change. But that didn't happen. So this is, this is,
                                         
                                        then I heard, see, I should have, some of this I read it, but they, the original,
                                         
    
                                        I just took this from the book and so it's, it's got in her speak, which I
                                         
                                        can't read because that's just tough to not sound awful. Races. Then I heard that
                                         
                                        as soon as I was able to move, I was to be sent with my brothers in the Cheng
                                         
                                        Gang to the far south, which is bad. Yes. Then I changed my prayer and I said,
                                         
                                        Lord, if you ain't never going to change that man's heart, kill him. She went from
                                         
                                        praying that he would change his ways to just go on straight to that. But you
                                         
                                        don't understand. I mean, you completely understand. No, she's doing the right, she's
                                         
                                        doing the right thing. Yeah. I'm a toly on her side. Yeah. Kill him, Lord, and take
                                         
    
                                        him out of the way so he won't do more mischief. Next thing I heard, old master
                                         
                                        was dead. Wow. And he died just as he had lived a wicked bad man. Oh, then it
                                         
                                        appeared like I would give the world full of silver and gold if I had it to
                                         
                                        bring that poor soul back. I would give myself, I would give everything, but he
                                         
                                        was gone. I couldn't pray for him no more. So she feels guilt. Well, she feels
                                         
                                        like she will do guilt, but she also feels like she caused his death by
                                         
                                        praying and it caused her to become more spiritual. She's like, well, I got some
                                         
                                        like that because she thinks she has power. She's like, I'm connected. Right. Like
                                         
    
                                        I got some fucking shit going on. I'm minty. I'm minty minty's bringing it. Yeah.
                                         
                                        Don't fuck with me. I would never. More about her praying. I prayed all the time
                                         
                                        about my work everywhere. I was always talking to the Lord. When I went to the
                                         
                                        horse trough to wash my face and took up in the water in my hands, I said, oh, Lord,
                                         
                                        wash me, make me clean. When I took up the broom and began to sweep, I
                                         
                                        groaned, oh Lord, what so ever sin there be in my heart? Sweep it out, Lord. Clear
                                         
                                        and clean. But I can't pray no more for poor old master. What did she
                                         
                                        think? She said she, now she, wherever she goes, she prays, but she can't pray for
                                         
    
                                        master because she killed him. Okay. So she's just carrying around guilt for
                                         
                                        killing the master. She's just praying everywhere she goes now. She's super
                                         
                                        religious. Right. For everything. Yeah. She's doubled down. Okay. But you do get
                                         
                                        that. I think there, you know, like if you are, if you do live in such awful
                                         
                                        conditions, you could go one or two ways, you know, and it seems like religion
                                         
                                        gives people hope in a way and prayer is something that gets people through shit
                                         
                                        like that. Your slavery, yeah. Yeah. And I think when you, you know, when you
                                         
                                        don't have struggle as much, it's easier to just be like, there's nothing. If you've
                                         
    
                                        been working since you're six years old and got a two pound iron weight thrown
                                         
                                        at your head, you're like, please God, hear my calls. What? I mean, she got in the
                                         
                                        way. She did not get in the way. The plantation owner's son was too young to
                                         
                                        run their plantation. So a doctor. So a six year old can perform surgery almost
                                         
                                        with a nurse and yet they're like, oh, he's too little to run it. He's only he's
                                         
                                        only what is this a Disney movie? So a doctor Thompson became the manager of
                                         
                                        the plantation and he hired out Minty and her dad, Ben to a lumber merchant. Okay,
                                         
                                        good. It's time to get Mindy lifting the wood. I'd say you got to get deep in it.
                                         
    
                                        She's 14 almost. The lumber merchant let her hire herself out in her extra time
                                         
                                        and keep part of the earnings. So that's not slave for some of the time. Most of
                                         
                                        the time she's working on the side, but then in her down hours, she's allowed to
                                         
                                        hire herself out for a cut of the profit that she makes. Yeah, but I didn't know
                                         
                                        you could do that as a slave. I didn't know you could in a world of total
                                         
                                        unfairness. It seems like a wrinkle of hope in a way, but still tough to because
                                         
                                        if you're a slave, yeah, and you can make money, you then maybe at some point you
                                         
                                        can buy your freedom. Right. No, there is something to that. With this money, she
                                         
    
                                        was able to buy a team of oxen. A team of oxen. So it went the other way, went not
                                         
                                        when a football franchise. It did not go the way you were thinking. No. No, she got
                                         
                                        she got she just bought a ton of ox. A team. A team of ox. A team of ox. How many
                                         
                                        around they don't sell? What's the starting? I don't know, but they don't
                                         
                                        sell them by the time 11. It's probably four or two. Four. I bet it's two. All
                                         
                                        right. That's quite a team. So her jobs were then cutting wood and dragging
                                         
                                        loaded canal boats. Like a draft animal. So I think she would also when working in
                                         
                                        the woods with her dad breaking Guinness Book of World Records records. Well,
                                         
    
                                        she's not she's a fucking serious business. She's dragging boats. Yeah, she's
                                         
                                        she's she's a badass. Quite aquatic. When working in the woods with her father, he
                                         
                                        taught her how to navigate and find food. So now he's taught her how to like right
                                         
                                        sort of get by a living get by. Yeah. Her father was manumitted in his owner's
                                         
                                        will. Go ahead. That means he should have been released from slavery. So if you're
                                         
                                        manumitted in the will, it means that you're given your freedom like when the
                                         
                                        owner dies and you are granted freedom. You're free to go. Okay. But he wasn't
                                         
                                        because no one told him. What? Well, the person who so the lawyer, it's a white
                                         
    
                                        guy reading it to the white guy owner and they're like so that slaves free and
                                         
                                        they're like we don't have to tell him. He doesn't need to know that. Let him
                                         
                                        suss it out on his own. I'll be honest. Slavery is a big part of what we do here.
                                         
                                        It's kind of key to the labor. If if if we give him his freedom, then we'd have to
                                         
                                        pay him correct. That's right. So let's not let's not do that part. We're doing
                                         
                                        good stuff here. Are you gonna read the will to him? Absolutely not. Then we're
                                         
                                        fine. And white. God are we white. If he asks. If he comes up and says let's run
                                         
                                        through that scenario. Am I free? You know what I say? What's that? Yes. Wait,
                                         
    
                                        rehearse again. Sorry. Am I free? Absolutely. It was in the will. There you go.
                                         
                                        No. Wait. Damn it. Am I free? Yes. Damn it. You can't lie. You're one. I'm just too
                                         
                                        good. You're a wonderful film. I'm too good. So he's not released and he didn't
                                         
                                        find out until 10 years later when he was 55 years old. What is one's attitude where
                                         
                                        they hear they've been free for 10 years? Well, I would imagine. Chill or not. I
                                         
                                        would imagine it's much like when you see a guy who's been wrongly convicted in
                                         
                                        prison and he's been in prison for 20 years and he gets out and he's like I
                                         
                                        thought I was gonna be in prison forever. Yeah. So I think that on one hand you'd
                                         
    
                                        be mad but on the other hand you're probably like fuck that's over. Right?
                                         
                                        Yeah. Well yeah. I mean again we're talking about these glasses can't be
                                         
                                        half full. It's really not it's really not something as a white guy from Marin
                                         
                                        who went to UC Santa Barbara that I can really put myself in the shoes of. Oh I
                                         
                                        don't think that's fair. I don't think that's fair at all Dave. I mean surely you
                                         
                                        went through some trials. What about when you couldn't get good coffee that's
                                         
                                        similar. I got a D. Well sir you've been through enough. Thank you. Good Lord. After
                                         
                                        he's freed he continued to work as a timber inspector so he just. Oh this is wood.
                                         
    
                                        He big. This one he has wood too. As a matter of fact all these are wood.
                                         
                                        So he did the same job he did but now he's just getting paid for it. Okay. He was
                                         
                                        also the superintendent of cutting and hauling of timber for Baltimore shipyards.
                                         
                                        Superintendent of cutting. For the Baltimore shipyard so he's like I'm in
                                         
                                        charge of the cutting and moving of the wood. That's still pretty good though right.
                                         
                                        Yeah. Not bad. This whole thing may have been what led Minty to suspect that her
                                         
                                        mother might also be a free woman. Okay. So she finds out her dad should have been
                                         
                                        freed. Right. Oh. Maybe. Because of. Okay. So she pays an investigator five dollars.
                                         
    
                                        Okay. Switch back that was a million. To investigate and sure enough it turned out
                                         
                                        that her mother. Also free. Ritt was manumit manumitted and the will of a
                                         
                                        previous owner and she should have been freed years before when she was forty five.
                                         
                                        Forty five. But no one had told Ritt and nothing came of it. Like even after they
                                         
                                        knew they were they were like no. Right. Well. What do you get. What do you do.
                                         
                                        Nothing. Yeah. You go. Okay. What a good system we have set up. But eventually her
                                         
                                        husband bought her freedom. Okay. Which you should have had to do. No. He should get
                                         
                                        a refund or whatever you call it. I welcome that conversation. Something tells me you
                                         
    
                                        quit while you're ahead. I love that they keep fucking slaves and then when the slaves
                                         
                                        are made free they're like no. No but it's just because like again I mean what was nothing
                                         
                                        was really enforced like that. Thank God everything's changed. Yeah. Well. In 1884
                                         
                                        when she was twenty four Minty married a free colored man named John Tubman. Okay.
                                         
                                        This was pretty late for marriage particularly for a slave which may have been due to the
                                         
                                        head wound condition she had which cost her sleeping fits. That's about not much is known
                                         
                                        about John but he didn't sound very great. Apparently marriage between so he he's free
                                         
                                        right. So I'm really marriage between slaves and free blacks was pretty common and about
                                         
    
                                        half of blacks were free in Maryland at this time. That's so weird. So he's married to
                                         
                                        a slave and he's like I'm gonna go to work. What are you gonna do. Whatever they tell
                                         
                                        me. Have a good day. Hey what do you say we get away. I can't go. No I can't I'm a slave.
                                         
                                        A long I would love to. I know I would love to. I would like a week. Stop talking about
                                         
                                        things that aren't near me. Why don't why don't why just go with me. I can't. Why.
                                         
                                        Oh God. You're so stubborn. I have to go. Okay. But that is so strange. It had to ban
                                         
                                        a super weird relationship. Yeah. Like you you genuinely if you're I mean it's almost
                                         
                                        like if you if you date someone and you know they don't have a lot going on and you're
                                         
    
                                        doing cool stuff when you come back you downplay it a little. How is Miami. It was you know
                                         
                                        it's fun. I'm not into Miami. I really am not you know it's like the clubs you stay
                                         
                                        out all night you have fun. You know what working and making money is like not at all
                                         
                                        what is cracked up. Once you've taken Molly at the Cleveland or once you've done it a
                                         
                                        hundred times. It's just not even anything. It's not a big deal. Anyway how is jail. How's
                                         
                                        jail been. How's the slop. That's totally what. Yeah. So around this time Minty changed
                                         
                                        her first name to Harriet and took her husband's last name out of here. You bastard Harriet
                                         
                                        Tubman you bastard. The origin story. When Harry was twenty nine she heard a rumor that
                                         
    
                                        she and two of her brothers would be sold off crazy to pay debts. Okay. So the three
                                         
                                        siblings ran for it on September 17th 1849 but before they got very far her brothers
                                         
                                        got scared and forced her to go back with them. Okay. So they all run away and then
                                         
                                        her brothers like we can't do this. Let's go back and then they make her come back.
                                         
                                        So she waits a few days and then she runs away again. Okay. And the brothers stay back.
                                         
                                        Yeah. Okay. Harriet quote for I had reasoned this out of my mind. There was one of two
                                         
                                        things I had to write to Liberty or death. If I could not have one I would have the other
                                         
                                        for no man should take me alive. I should fight for my liberty as long as my strength
                                         
    
                                        lasted and when the time came for me to go the Lord would let them take me. Okay. It's
                                         
                                        a solid headspace for bravery. Totally reasonable. So it was dangerous to tell her family she
                                         
                                        was leaving but as she left she sang spirituals as she passed her caverns which was a coded
                                         
                                        message apparently. Okay. Although some people dispute that. Okay. When she went she went
                                         
                                        90 miles. Jesus. To Philadelphia which probably took a couple of weeks on foot. That is just
                                         
                                        so I mean honestly if I have to walk to get laundry. No you like she's a slave walking
                                         
                                        90 miles which I assume she didn't walk on roads. Yeah. Right. So she's just walking
                                         
                                        through fucking nightmarish shrubbery that back then exists. That sounds fun. And and
                                         
    
                                        then and so it takes her a couple of weeks but if you like had to walk on a road for
                                         
                                        90 miles you would stop after like 15 and start crying and just lay there. No absolutely
                                         
                                        because you're weak. Are you talking about one or me because it's you're looking at me
                                         
                                        weak. One is. Let's get back in. Let's just jump back in. It feels like. So she traveled
                                         
                                        at night and the first night she stayed with a white Quaker woman who gave her supplies
                                         
                                        and instructions for safe houses. Okay. The Quakers are super great at this time. Yeah
                                         
                                        and they're against slavery. And the oats. Oats. They made great oats. God the best.
                                         
                                        I'll only eat their oats. Yeah. Period. No I hear you. Thank you. The first abolitionist
                                         
    
                                        society in the U.S. was formed in 1775 in Philadelphia. The name was. The General Vigilance
                                         
                                        Committee of the Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery the Relief
                                         
                                        of Free Negroes Unlawfully Held in Bonnage and for Improving the Condition of the African
                                         
                                        Race. The Abolonicon about. So. So that's it. They went. They went. Why did they change
                                         
                                        it though. I don't know. It's such a catchy name. It's easy to remember. Hey I would like
                                         
                                        a sign made. Uh huh. Did you make a sign for me. Absolutely. We charge by the letter.
                                         
                                        Oh. By the letter. Yeah that's right. We charge by the letter. Love to make signs and we charge
                                         
                                        by the letter. Okay. We have three dollars. Okay. Well that'll get you five letters. Okay.
                                         
    
                                        Can you put. Negroes unlawfully held in bondage. I think you're going to want to reconsider
                                         
                                        which one you're picking. Get that. I took that right out of the middle. Yeah. Improving
                                         
                                        the condition of the African race. Yeah but how. How are you doing. That's six. Improving
                                         
                                        the condition of the African. How about abolitionists. Oh shit. That's a word that's on here. Yes.
                                         
                                        Promoting the abolition of slavery. You're not listening well. But so the time by the
                                         
                                        time Harry derived there were actually a few abolitionist groups working in Philadelphia.
                                         
                                        That's where a lot of Quakers are. Okay. She got involved with other abolitionists and
                                         
                                        became a leader of the Philadelphia anti-slavery movement. Okay. So a lot of a lot of slaves
                                         
    
                                        who were freed would go to Philadelphia and so they're also starting these movements. Right.
                                         
                                        Harry got a job as a cook domestic worker and earned enough money to start heading back
                                         
                                        to Maryland to free her relatives. Okay. So she's working as a cook saving money going
                                         
                                        back to Maryland and freeing people freeing her relatives buying their freedom. Yeah.
                                         
                                        Okay. On her first trip in 1851 she let out her
                                         
                                        sister Mary and Mary's two children. A couple of months later she went and got her brother
                                         
                                        and two other men on a third trip. She went to get her husband and bring him north but
                                         
                                        she discovered he remarried and didn't want to go anywhere. Men. Since a marriage between
                                         
    
                                        a slave and a free man wasn't legally binding it didn't matter that he got remarried. These
                                         
                                        laws are so well bizarre. You know what would you want me to not fuck. I mean what I can't
                                         
                                        even that's that's that was actually the he wrote a he wrote his own autobiography later
                                         
                                        and it was called did you want me to not fuck. And he's just on his side like on his hand
                                         
                                        legs crossed. Yeah. So yeah. So he was like I don't care.
                                         
                                        And then so she just brought back slaves instead of him. She's like well then how about I take
                                         
                                        No I love you. I love you. Who care. But he's free. So he's like I don't give a shit.
                                         
                                        Okay. Right. On her runs she would go on Saturday nights because posters and newspaper ads weren't
                                         
    
                                        published until Sunday. Right. On Monday. On Monday they take off. So she got a Saturday
                                         
                                        night. Take them and then Monday they'd come out far away. Yeah. Right. She traveled at
                                         
                                        night and in winter because the nights were longer than. Okay. Good. Freezing. Yeah. Fun.
                                         
                                        But you know you've got to move at night. Well I mean she's technically a terminator
                                         
                                        so there's no real laws. Safe houses had secret knocks. Okay. Like that.
                                         
                                        Okay. And then someone would be like open. They didn't knock back and then you'd knock
                                         
                                        back. What if you just were a guy who had a like I'll go to a door if I knock a door
                                         
                                        I'll give a funky little knock. I don't think they took funky knocks. Okay.
                                         
    
                                        Woo. No. Okay. On the railroad they would sing songs and change the tempo to indicate
                                         
                                        safety or danger. Okay. Wow. Yeah. That's if traveling with she would she would leave
                                         
                                        them to go get food and then she would sing and then if they if they sang back in the
                                         
                                        right way she'd know it was clear. Okay. Come back. On the railroad I did that. If traveling
                                         
                                        with young children the kids would be drugged with an opioid to keep them from crying. Can
                                         
                                        we do that now. Yes. Why is that not part of it. Can that be the thing that happens
                                         
                                        every time you're ready to go to play. I give my kid heroin every time we play. No and I've
                                         
                                        seen you do it and I think people will hear that and they'll go what that's crazy. Dave
                                         
    
                                        gives him the right amount of heroin. Straight into the neck. Yeah. Just a nice shot. Yeah
                                         
                                        just a shot in the neck. And he's out. He's out like a baby. Yeah. I mean. She wore men's
                                         
                                        clothing or dressed like an old woman. Okay. And she bribed people she needed to. She carried
                                         
                                        a revolver and would use it if the slaves wanted to turn back. Jesus. Yeah. So she
                                         
                                        is. She's she's like Clint Eastwood but an ex slave. Right. Right. Total badass. Well
                                         
                                        she learned from her brothers too. The run back. I'm worried if they find us they'll
                                         
                                        kill us. I'll kill you here. Keep jogging. Okay. Great. She couldn't let them return
                                         
                                        because if they did they would give clues about her or the routes or you know whatever.
                                         
    
                                        She picked up the nickname Moses because she let her people to the promised land and it
                                         
                                        was a code name so no one would know her real name. Okay. Moses. It's a pretty lofty name.
                                         
                                        Yeah. Yeah. No that's tough. Yeah. I mean she's got to start carrying a staff. Yeah.
                                         
                                        And then she sees bushes on fire. Right. Yeah. She's got to come down from the mountain
                                         
                                        with the things. Harriet there's no way we'll get through this water. Let's take the bridge
                                         
                                        because she can't part it. Someone the other day was like I was listening to the podcast
                                         
                                        and I thought you I thought something had gone wrong with my podcast player. Well whenever
                                         
                                        those moments happen it's just Dave's staring at me angrily and I'm hoping he'll end it
                                         
    
                                        but he enjoys milking it. So right she's dressing like a she's dressing like a name
                                         
                                        Moses Sherpa with a revolver. They may have also given her that nickname so Southerners
                                         
                                        thought that she was a he like to just completely throw him off the path of what she's doing.
                                         
                                        And it also shows you the intellect of the white man as well. Yeah. Well the names Moses
                                         
                                        were looking for a man. We're looking for a fellow with a beard. Big old white fellow.
                                         
                                        Yeah. For walking around in robes. For sure. Got a couple of tablets. Keep an eye out for
                                         
                                        the commandments. Compart water and all that. That's the fellow we're talking about. Yep.
                                         
                                        Okay. Yeah. Like flip flops. What do you think it's got to be. Well when you come down from
                                         
    
                                        the hill with ten commandments is there anyone who's like bullshit. Oh yeah. There's a few
                                         
                                        people there's gotta be there's gotta be Moses. How's there not a me in the crowd. Yeah Dave
                                         
                                        yeah. Got a guy going really. That's right I've come down from the hill I talked to God
                                         
                                        and he has ten things he wants me to tell you the rules. Really. Yes really Mr. Anthony
                                         
                                        really. He wanted you to. I just talked to him up on the hill. Why don't you just why
                                         
                                        don't you just come down and say it. Because when you have God on the phone you don't go
                                         
                                        oh hey hold on let me go get everyone. Oh but you do say hold on let me chip chip. He
                                         
                                        asked me he asked me to put them in the tablet. So look Dave if you got a problem with a get
                                         
    
                                        out of here some of us are trying to get in touch with God. Why are they in the tablets.
                                         
                                        Because that's how we remember him. What does that even mean. There's ten of them. If they're
                                         
                                        from God why wouldn't we just be like okay that's yeah let's all memorize. He's a busy
                                         
                                        dude Dave. Why don't you memorize it what are you not busy. I started trying to memorize
                                         
                                        it but I could only get to six and then I realized I forgot it so I thought I'd jot
                                         
                                        it down on some stone tablets. How long did that take. Oh god damn wild get out of here.
                                         
                                        Really. Yeah that's right you're negative. Nobody likes your negativity. Such a hot
                                         
                                        head. Where's your burning bush. I'm telling you. What are you telling me. That bush was
                                         
    
                                        on fire because of the Lord. Every time you say it I can't I can't like. Get out of here
                                         
                                        Dave. Get out of here. Get out of here. Go shout at someone else. My job. I just talked
                                         
                                        to God. Yeah I know. Bullshit asshole is what you are. You're a bullshitting asshole. He
                                         
                                        had ten though. He went straight. He had ten. Full even number. He's like oh let's do ten
                                         
                                        let's not do fourteen. He did ten. It's catchy. It's cool. Ten. Oh is God catchy. I would
                                         
                                        say that he's aware of what marketing is. Sure. Really. Yeah I'm in a rush. Okay. Why
                                         
                                        you just took a long day. I talked to God and I wrote on stone tablets. Yeah but that
                                         
                                        took like 19 days to chip away with that shit. I'm exhausted. Yeah. Yeah later. That's
                                         
    
                                        accurate right. I think that's exactly how it went. They didn't put that part in the
                                         
                                        Bible but you can read between the lines. It was wordy. Also maybe God started like
                                         
                                        17 and Moses was like my arm is just. Oh my God. You know I think ten will be nice. Nice
                                         
                                        round number. There's a movie that does that don't they were the movies. There's a movie
                                         
                                        called the ten. The history of the world. History of the world. Okay. So in 1850 Congress
                                         
                                        passed the fugitive slave law. So that meant escaped slaves were required to be returned
                                         
                                        to their masters even if they were in a free state. Yeah whenever people are like yeah
                                         
                                        no the north just fought against the south I'm like well there's some things they did
                                         
    
                                        they were totally fucked up. They didn't like they're like no you can now go get slaves
                                         
                                        in New York or whatever we don't care it's cool. So we do just have a history of constantly
                                         
                                        making some progress only to have it retracted because. Because of commerce. Yeah. So it's
                                         
                                        now dangerous to just stay in a free state because bounty hunters and slave catchers
                                         
                                        would come north. Okay. And snatch people. Harriet quote after that I wouldn't trust
                                         
                                        Uncle Sam with my people any longer but I brought them all clear off to Canada because
                                         
                                        Canada was still controlled by England and slavery was illegal and they would not send
                                         
                                        escapees back to the U.S. So she brought them there. So they're always ahead of us. Yeah
                                         
    
                                        and she kept bringing slaves out on her fourth trip she let out eleven including a brother
                                         
                                        and his wife and she was now she's now bringing them all up to Canada. From 1851 to 1857 she
                                         
                                        lived in St. Catherine's Canada West which is now Ontario. She takes slaves from Maryland
                                         
                                        into Philadelphia and then take them to New York and then upstate through like Troy Albany
                                         
                                        Syracuse and then up to the border near Niagara and she take a suspension bridge across and
                                         
                                        then. And this is still just all on foot. Yeah all on foot all on foot all at night.
                                         
                                        Crazy. She'd work earn money and then head out to lead more people north. In 1857 she
                                         
                                        rescued her parents. What took some goddamn long. What the fuck. I've saved 5000 people
                                         
    
                                        mom dad you're next. Hello. So the reason she waited with them is because they were
                                         
                                        so old that there was very little chance of them being sold down the river. So she was
                                         
                                        taking brothers and sisters. Calculated risk nieces and nephews. They're they're they're
                                         
                                        much better chance. Right. But no one's like can you can you send like an 80 year old man
                                         
                                        down. Can how can I have a really old one. Well sir the reason why we brought you here
                                         
                                        is we're looking for someone to tell us winding stories with no end. You'll stay in the house
                                         
                                        and you'll just recount memories that may or may not have happened. Yeah it'd be great.
                                         
                                        Okay. Tell the one about that can of corn. Well I found a can of corn one time and I
                                         
    
                                        can tell this. I think it's my best friend. I can tell this honey. I like corn. Another
                                         
                                        winner. I'm glad we got this guy here. So her however the reason she went gutter parents
                                         
                                        is her father was found hiding slaves that were escaping. So he's in trouble. So he's
                                         
                                        in trouble. So she came and got him. But apparently taking out old people was like a crazy feat
                                         
                                        like people are like I can't believe I can't believe you took old people right from Maryland
                                         
                                        up to Canada. Right. Yeah. Quote Harriet's abduction of her parents was an event in underground
                                         
                                        annuals. It was significant not only because rarely did aged folks take to the road but
                                         
                                        because Harriet carried them off in a patch together wagon in an audacious and an aplomb
                                         
    
                                        aplomb. Sure. That represented complete mastery of the railroad and perfect scorn for the white
                                         
                                        patrol. Her performance was that at once of an accomplished artist and the daring revolutionary.
                                         
                                        So everyone's like holy fuck. Right. She's like a superhero. You took out fucking old
                                         
                                        people. Right. Like that's just crazy. Not all saw it that way. Pro slavery. Philippian
                                         
                                        John Bell Robinson said quote a diabolical act of wickedness and cruelty taking her parents
                                         
                                        away from ease and comfortable homes as cruel and act as ever was performed by a child towards
                                         
                                        her parents. God. How dead they would being owned very nicely in a house. What she did
                                         
                                        is awful. How could she take them to be free to do what they want in a different place.
                                         
    
                                        Oh God. People are really horrible. People will make up that. That's one of those people
                                         
                                        can talk anything. Well it really does. It reminds you of talking points of politicians
                                         
                                        which is that they'll be like these people are getting they are sick of paying for this
                                         
                                        health care. They're getting ruined totally by the health care bill. Yeah. So the best
                                         
                                        thing to do is get no health care. Let's get rid of the health care. They're dying from
                                         
                                        the health care. That's exactly what. Yeah. So Harriet took her parents Canada but they
                                         
                                        were like we don't like hockey was too cold. They're like I don't like this. Wow. I mean
                                         
                                        I know right. It's got to be a little straight. So fucking old people. Yeah. It's so first
                                         
    
                                        of all old people get cold these years because I think it's less fat or something in there
                                         
                                        like they're well that's why you get what the goal of life is to get fat for the end
                                         
                                        but that's why they all move to Florida Arizona because they get cold super easy. So you take
                                         
                                        people from Maryland up to Canada like what I don't I'd rather be a slave. That's not
                                         
                                        really what they said. So so they were basically like can we go back to somewhere else. So she
                                         
                                        took him to Albany New York. So she's still like yeah but they're escaped slaves so they're
                                         
                                        in Albany so they can. Sorry Auburn so they can be snatched but right but no one really
                                         
                                        is really going to give a shit right because they care about her. Right. So they live there
                                         
    
                                        in Auburn. She made her final rescue trip to Maryland in 1860. It was somewhere around
                                         
                                        her 13th trip they think. So by now she's becoming known in abolitionist circles and
                                         
                                        was making speeches all together she led around 80 slaves to freedom and taught another 50
                                         
                                        or so how to escape on their own. So she's like she's fucking serious trouble maker.
                                         
                                        Revolutionary. Yeah. But they're also down there like this. Right. Bullshit. Right. Right.
                                         
                                        They're not happy. Of course not. Contrary to what a lot of people believe the underground
                                         
                                        railroads was mostly made up not made up of white people. That is so. I mean not. I don't
                                         
                                        even think that I would have fully thought. I never actually thought about it. But whenever
                                         
    
                                        I think of underground railroad I always think of Harriet Tubman. I don't think of anybody
                                         
                                        else involved in it. But but you're researching this. You find out that everyone thinks that
                                         
                                        it's like oh then you went to their white Quakers house and he put you in the basement
                                         
                                        for a couple of days and then off you went to another white Quaker. God thank God for
                                         
                                        the good whites. Where would be without all these great great white people. Good Lord thank
                                         
                                        God for the whites. Good work Harriet but I don't think you could do that without a
                                         
                                        band which is what the whites provided. But that is true and that is probably just such
                                         
                                        a classic way of us being able to deal with the awful racism of our past and find this
                                         
    
                                        overlining it at the end of the day is actually a false bill of sale. We helped. In actuality
                                         
                                        it was mostly escaped slaves or people who had gotten their freedom. OK. We were like
                                         
                                        I don't want other people to live through that. Right. I'll do anything I can't even
                                         
                                        even putting my own life on the line. Those are the people who helped mostly. They did
                                         
                                        not the underground road did not go into the deep south mostly mostly just border states
                                         
                                        like Maryland and but they wouldn't go down like Mississippi right. Spires. It was a loosely
                                         
                                        connected group of people. They didn't have a formal organization or a leadership structure.
                                         
                                        Things were not set up ahead of time so you could be at home and all of a sudden 10 slaves
                                         
    
                                        who were escaping would show up and you would take them in and try to figure out right how
                                         
                                        to do next. So that could make life a little weird. Yep. These are my cousins. Yeah. Yeah.
                                         
                                        So anytime Harriet was in the US she was putting herself in jeopardy. She was an escape slave
                                         
                                        and it had a bounty on her head. Now the bounty was somewhere between twelve hundred and twelve
                                         
                                        thousand. She's they don't know because people some people think there's a zero on the end
                                         
                                        of the documents and people don't. How is that not possible to figure out. I don't know.
                                         
                                        There's not. She is one of the most embellished people in history because there's different
                                         
                                        reasons and I'll get to one of them in a little bit but but she didn't she didn't there was
                                         
    
                                        no writing shit down on the right underground railroad. It was secret. So there's no there's
                                         
                                        no one writing a fucking novel about what a underground railroad journal like no it's
                                         
                                        not a day. So by the late 1850s it said 1950s it threw me off. I thought we jumped ahead
                                         
                                        and she hung in there by the late 1850 she was a bit of a legend amongst the anti slavery
                                         
                                        people but as things heated up and slave states started to leave the union. Harriet's friends
                                         
                                        became concerned that she would be arrested and sent south as part of a good will gesture
                                         
                                        from the north. Yeah good way to go. Again this is another thing like people people is
                                         
                                        like the north was so fucking awesome but if that's a fear that they had that means that
                                         
    
                                        that's reasonable like everyone's like oh god they're gonna well yeah it's just that
                                         
                                        the bar is set so low. I mean it's like literally I mean how do you how do you like you can't
                                         
                                        lift up the barrel and scrape lower. No you can't. Her friends wanted to go back to Canada
                                         
                                        but she did not and she was never arrested. When the civil war started Harriet was living
                                         
                                        in Auburn in November 1862 Colonel Thomas Wentworth Higginson. A definite white. A guaranteed
                                         
                                        white. I thought of going with whitest name ever but I went with Thomas Wentworth Higginson.
                                         
                                        King Whitey White McWhiton. And Colonel James Montgomery were in South Carolina. These two
                                         
                                        good lord. It would be a great white guy sitcom. I'm very particular and spoiled but I'm particular
                                         
    
                                        and spoiled too. Escape slaves filled both of their regiments so they both have tons
                                         
                                        of scape slaves in the regiment and Higginson and Montgomery both knew Tubman from before
                                         
                                        the war. They were both abolitionists and they want to form a spy network in the region.
                                         
                                        Okay. Now around this time Harriet met with the governor of Boston to discuss how else
                                         
                                        she could help the war effort. It's gonna be a nerve wracking meeting. Yeah. Hi. You
                                         
                                        promise that you're good. Do you swear you won't be the worst. Anyway what. What. I don't
                                         
                                        know. What. I got nothing. So because of her background and connections the governor thought
                                         
                                        she would make a good spy. Okay. So Harriet was given the authority to get a roster of
                                         
    
                                        scouts together to infiltrate and map out the south. That's pretty great. Tubman's spy
                                         
                                        operation was under the direction of Secretary of War Edwin Stanton who considered her to
                                         
                                        be the commander of her men. Wow. That's crazy. She was given $100 to start up the spy network
                                         
                                        and she used ex slaves who had connections also in the south. Okay. After the union captured
                                         
                                        the sea islands off the coast of South Carolina and Georgia Harriet and her spies were sent
                                         
                                        there acting as a humanitarian group sent to Port Royal Island to help the population
                                         
                                        of freed slaves there. Okay. Among other things Harriet worked as a nurse. People were dying
                                         
                                        due to disease and extreme heat. Quote I'd go to the hospital every early every morning.
                                         
    
                                        I'd get a big chunk of ice and put it in a basin and fill it with water. Then I'd take
                                         
                                        a sponge and begin. First man I'd come to I'd thrash away the flies and they'd rise
                                         
                                        like bees around a hive. Then I'd begin to bathe their wounds and by the time I bathed
                                         
                                        off three or four the fire and heat would have melted the ice and made the water warm
                                         
                                        and it would be as red as blood. Then I'd go and get more ice by the time I got to the
                                         
                                        next ones the flies would be around the first ones black and thick as ever. Oh God. Well
                                         
                                        that's an overwhelming task. That's I mean let's just agree hospitals were not great.
                                         
                                        Yeah flies. Just thick of covered in flies. Just so awesome. It really it really does.
                                         
    
                                        You know we complain so God damn much. Let's just all be thankful that there are not flies
                                         
                                        in our hospital. Why? Aren't you going to visit a relative in the hospital? Oh God she's
                                         
                                        covered in flies. I mean she is just is she under there or is that a hive? Oh no she's
                                         
                                        a hive. Oh good okay great. She turned into a hive last night. Oh no she's under there.
                                         
                                        She treated soldiers for dysentery smallpox malignant fevers making her own medicine from
                                         
                                        roots. She took the money she was making and invested it into things like wash houses that
                                         
                                        would teach ex slave women skills so they could then get jobs. Okay. And she gave up
                                         
                                        her military salary because she thought it was causing jealousy among the people she
                                         
    
                                        was working with. Lord. Instead to make money she started selling homemade root beer pie
                                         
                                        and gingerbread. Okay. So it's a side business. Sure. Well why not. I mean she's done a lot
                                         
                                        already why not become little Debbie. And that's why I want to talk to you about starting
                                         
                                        a company called Harriet Tubman's root beer. And pies. Tubman's pies. Tubman's pies. As
                                         
                                        a spy Harriet was very successful. She sent out her agents into the south to gather information.
                                         
                                        Based on the information Montgomery successfully captured Jacksonville Florida. How did I not
                                         
                                        know that she was the John Connor. I did not. Browns they did they did a little bit of it
                                         
                                        on junk history but I had no fucking idea that she was a crazy yeah I thought she just
                                         
    
                                        did the underground. Yeah which would be great. Which would be plenty. But now she's
                                         
                                        in charge of a spy network. Yeah. The raid convinced commanders that extensive
                                         
                                        guerrilla operations were doable in the south. Okay. Which led to the combo he I think those
                                         
                                        they said combo he river raid in June 1863 up until then all of Tubman's attacks on the
                                         
                                        Confederacy had been purposefully clandestine. Okay. But she did not remain anonymous as
                                         
                                        she had a prominent role in the military operation at combo he South Carolinas. It had rice plantations
                                         
                                        alongside tidal rivers that Fandain Lynn from the Atlantic and this was some of the south
                                         
                                        most rich property and had huge slave population. So these big plantations where they they grow
                                         
    
                                        rice and it's just full of slaves. Okay. So it's a big deal. The raid up the river was
                                         
                                        about 10 miles north from where Tubman and her group were stationed and she said she
                                         
                                        would not participate unless Montgomery was in charge because he led the black troops
                                         
                                        and the army agreed. So on June 2 1863 gunboats steamed into the river just before midnight
                                         
                                        and Tubman was with 300 black troops from the second South Carolina infantry is crazy
                                         
                                        aboard the John Adams. The black soldiers were relieved that their lives were being
                                         
                                        entrusted to the famous Moses. Through her spy rank Tubman had learned the location
                                         
                                        of rebel floating mines that were planted below the surface of the water mines mines
                                         
    
                                        water mines. Good Lord. I didn't realize we were through that advance back then. I didn't
                                         
                                        either. Mines water mines. We had mines for boats back then. She served as a lookout for
                                         
                                        the Union ships allowing them to guide their boats around the mines and by 3 a.m. they reached
                                         
                                        Fields Point. Montgomery sent a squad ashore to drive off Confederates who ran for it.
                                         
                                        And Tubman sent word ahead of time to the slaves who were on the plantations that this
                                         
                                        was going to happen. So when the ships came hundreds of slaves were waiting. She guided
                                         
                                        the boats to designated shoreline spots where tons of slaves were hiding and they scrambled
                                         
                                        onto the vessels. Tubman quote I never saw such a sight. Sometimes the women would come
                                         
    
                                        with twins hanging around their necks. It appears I never saw so many twins in my life.
                                         
                                        Bags on their shoulders baskets on their heads and young ones tagging along behind all loaded
                                         
                                        pig squealing chicken screaming young ones squealing. So it sounds great. It sounds good.
                                         
                                        It sounds like if you're if you're an owner you might know something's up. Human and pig
                                         
                                        squeals. Let's move. At first whites who saw the force of black troops raiding completely
                                         
                                        lost their shit. Of course. And ran because a bunch of black guys are coming with guns.
                                         
                                        I mean oh my god it's our worst nightmare. Totally. Yeah. Oh well they're past. And the
                                         
                                        raiders went to town according to one Confederate onlooker in a few minutes his buildings were
                                         
    
                                        up in flames. Wow. When the plantation owners upriver heard about the coming force they
                                         
                                        also ran so all the white people are just like get out of here black people have guns
                                         
                                        now unfair. This isn't how we wrote it. The troops robbed warehouses and torch plantation
                                         
                                        homes burning and must have been very fun. The fucking best just must have been very
                                         
                                        gratifying burning and looting white owned plantations was a nice bonus for the black
                                         
                                        troops. Yeah. Considering the wealth of the area this was a huge blow to the master class
                                         
                                        of the south. The horror of the attack on the prestigious Middleton estate drove the
                                         
                                        point home. Dixie could fall at the hands of former slaves. It was reported Confederates
                                         
    
                                        only stopped one slave from escaping by shooting her as she ran. More than 750 slaves were
                                         
                                        freed in the overnight operation. Wow. And about fifteen thousand dollars worth of property
                                         
                                        was taken. Good Lord. Yeah. That's great. The Union invaders had ruined the estates of
                                         
                                        the Haywards the Middletons the Lodans and other South Carolina dynasties. Harriet Thomas
                                         
                                        plan was successful. The official Confederate report included quote the enemy seems to have
                                         
                                        been well posted as to the character and capacity of our troops and their small chance of encountering
                                         
                                        opposition and to have been well guided by persons thoroughly acquainted with the river
                                         
                                        and country. The success of the river raid also proved that blacks could be effective
                                         
    
                                        soldiers not one Union soldier was injured. Harriet was then given the nickname general
                                         
                                        and newspapers started calling her the Union's first woman general. Wow. She is the only woman
                                         
                                        known to lead a military operation during the Civil War. After the operation she wrote
                                         
                                        her superiors and asked if she could have a bloomer dress to wear on future raids.
                                         
                                        That is just a bloomer dress as we discussed in our Lady Pants episode was like billowy
                                         
                                        pants with a short skirt. Right. Basically she's like hey listen. You know how I went
                                         
                                        on this raid and we were freeing slaves inside. Can I wear pants. Absolutely not. Unlady
                                         
                                        like next. You were a dress. You're a girl. Because she torn up her dress. What doesn't
                                         
    
                                        matter what she's trying to free the slaves. Well I'm sorry I didn't write the fashion
                                         
                                        laws lady. But then I'm walking around with no anything on because the dress is all torn
                                         
                                        but you'll look foolish in pants. You'll look crazy in pants. I don't. You look crazy.
                                         
                                        I don't know what you want me to say to you. Wear a dress. But you're a lady. OK. You're
                                         
                                        a lady. OK. Put on the dress Moses. OK. General Moses wears dresses. I'm going to start a
                                         
                                        new war after this one. All right. So. So it's believed that she led other raids after
                                         
                                        this one but no one really knows because she was wearing pants. Right. After she freed
                                         
                                        people she would help the freed slaves and the others who were ill. In 1865 Harry took
                                         
    
                                        leave and went to Auburn to visit her parents. She was in the north. It's still too cold.
                                         
                                        I don't like it. It was the thermostat. Where's the man Florida. That's a nice area. She was
                                         
                                        in the north when Lincoln was reelected and the 13th Amendment was passed abolishing slavery.
                                         
                                        When she did go south again she went to Virginia and worked as a nurse and then when the war
                                         
                                        ended she went north again. As she was heading north on a train train conductor tried to
                                         
                                        remove her from the train car she was on. She was traveling on a government pass instead
                                         
                                        of a full ticket price and he apparently didn't like that idea. Wow. So he called her. You
                                         
                                        know what. A delightful human and tried to forcibly remove her but Harriet was a very
                                         
    
                                        strong woman and she held them off which is fucking awesome. Yeah. So the conductor called
                                         
                                        from hell from other guys on the train. Of course. Help me. There's a black lady here.
                                         
                                        Ow. They picked her up and threw her into the baggage car. Her arm was severely injured
                                         
                                        and she ended up wearing a sling for a very long time after this. Abolitionists and civil
                                         
                                        right workers used it to show how the railroad was discriminatory. Wow. After the war ended
                                         
                                        she spent years trying to get back pay from the army. Not only was she not paid by the
                                         
                                        military she would also not get a pension for her service since women couldn't enlist officially.
                                         
                                        She hadn't enlisted which meant she was not viewed as a veteran even though newspapers
                                         
    
                                        called her the general. Yeah. Cool. Cool. It's always cool. It seems cool right. We've
                                         
                                        always been cool. It seems like it seems cool. It's cool. It's cool. Yeah. No because once
                                         
                                        people have you know given the service you don't need to do things anymore. That's the
                                         
                                        idea. They did the thing. Yeah they did the thing. What you said they do you know. That
                                         
                                        we I mean the thing is at least now we treat our veterans great. No the good news is no
                                         
                                        we we invite them to games and everyone stands up and claps and then they and then they go
                                         
                                        back and they can't get health care. Well Dave I will say I don't want to devil's advocate
                                         
                                        him too hard but you know they they do take care of them. They load them up full of drugs
                                         
    
                                        so that they're unable to process the atrocities which then I think maybe you have a point
                                         
                                        actually I don't think about it. I don't think about there's actually a point you have. They
                                         
                                        let them they let them go to games. Right. Yeah. Yeah. So this is what an abolitionist
                                         
                                        Sarah Bradford wrote Harriet's authorized biography hoping to raise money to pay off her house.
                                         
                                        This is also why many of the facts about Tubman may have been exaggerated and why there is
                                         
                                        so much disagreement about her actions because in the end it was a book written to sell so
                                         
                                        there might have been a little. Right. Yeah. Right. Tubman was also illiterate so she cannot
                                         
                                        write a book herself so she told her story to Bradford and then wrote it down and could
                                         
    
                                        have been tweaked. Yeah. Well in Auburn Harriet still took in people who needed help like
                                         
                                        elderly people in orphans. She also collected clothes and helped establish schools for former
                                         
                                        slaves. Jesus. Many of now who are coming back from Canada and heading home so she could
                                         
                                        do which could help them. Right. She developed a reputation for helping anyone who asked
                                         
                                        and almost never asked for money for herself. Her dream was to open a home for the poor and
                                         
                                        sick from 1860 to the 1890s people tried to get Congress to recognize her service and
                                         
                                        pay her a pension from an article in the who shot to walk or whatever shot to walk or whatever
                                         
                                        quote. It seems strange that one who has done so much for her country and been in the thick
                                         
    
                                        of battles with shots falling all about her should never have had recognition from the
                                         
                                        government in a substantial way. Tubman on not getting paid or getting a pension quote
                                         
                                        you wouldn't think that after I served the flag so faithfully I should come to want under
                                         
                                        its folds. That's that's exactly what post Civil War saw US saw a lot of violence towards
                                         
                                        blacks which has stopped thankfully. And in 1867 her ex husband was shot and killed by
                                         
                                        a white man who was then acquitted by an all white jury. Justice. Well that thank God we're
                                         
                                        past that time. Yeah. In 1869 Tubman married a man named Niles Davis. He had freed himself
                                         
                                        from slavery and had been boarding in her house for about three years. Okay. So that
                                         
    
                                        she was going on for a while. All right. You know what I mean. Yeah. Yeah. I'm talking
                                         
                                        about. Yeah little home romance. Yeah. Her generosity and constant desire to help others
                                         
                                        also made her vulnerable to conmen. In 1873 two men told her and her brother that they
                                         
                                        had gold that had been buried by southern rich people at the beginning of the war and
                                         
                                        a slave had brought it back north and they wanted to sell it for less than it was worth.
                                         
                                        So this is when you get the email from the prince. This is a Nigerian email. Right. They
                                         
                                        would all I need is $200,000 for 50 million. That's exactly what. Okay. So they said they'd
                                         
                                        sell it to Harriet and her brother for 2000 even though it was worth 5000. Well I mean
                                         
    
                                        you'd be foolish to pass up that deal. I know a deal when I can see one. They said they only
                                         
                                        wanted to sell it to Harriet because they didn't trust white people. Okay. Well that's fair.
                                         
                                        I mean I get it but it's bullshit. So then it's neither Harriet nor her brother had that
                                         
                                        kind of cash. They started asking their wealthy abolitionist friends in Auburn. Okay. Most
                                         
                                        of whom were like okay that's that's fucking. I got that email too. I got that. Don't reply
                                         
                                        to that email. Don't reply to that email. It's from Nigeria. Yeah it's not good. But
                                         
                                        one guy finally gave them $2000. Okay. The guys said only Harriet could make the exchange.
                                         
                                        Okay. Good sign. All these are all good signs. No for sure. They said a meeting in the woods.
                                         
    
                                        That was a good sign. Yep. And when she arrived one of the guys was there and then he told
                                         
                                        her he had forgotten the tree. Ah you know it's the damnedest thing. I forgot the key
                                         
                                        to the trunk that the gold was in. Yeah. So I had to go get it. But I'm more mad at me.
                                         
                                        The one thing. Mr. Forgetful. The one thing. Good Lord. I only have one key. I'll be back.
                                         
                                        So he leaves and she waits and then she was knocked unconscious probably with chloroform.
                                         
                                        Wow. Yeah. That was back. Water mines and chloroform. Okay. It's a good time. She was
                                         
                                        tied up gagged and then she and then they took the money obviously and then she somehow
                                         
                                        managed to get home while still bound and gagged. Oh my God. Which I think is a great
                                         
    
                                        accomplishment. There's many but a trot home bound and gagged is not easy. I mean honestly
                                         
                                        like if I was in that situation. Oh I just laid there. The quits are going to kill me.
                                         
                                        Yeah. Yeah it's over. Literally they'd be like sit upright. I'd be like no I'm trying
                                         
                                        to drown myself and leaves. Naturally authorities first thought Harriet and her brother were
                                         
                                        in on the scam with the condom. Obviously. They're like well you took two thousand dollars
                                         
                                        from that other guy. Yeah. Then the guy who loaned the money said Harriet I put up her
                                         
                                        house's collateral. Oh boy. Because he's super cool. But in the end tons of local important
                                         
                                        people came forward to speak on Harriet's behalf and said she would never do such a
                                         
    
                                        thing and so they were like all right. Okay. All right. In 1888 her new husband died of
                                         
                                        tuberculosis. He had served in the military so she now got an eight dollar a month pension
                                         
                                        as a widow. So that's how she's actually making money off of the war is via her husband's
                                         
                                        pension when she was the one who carried out spy missions. Yeah. And as a leader in a dress
                                         
                                        may I say some wanted pants may I say something you may America. Yep. She was now hoping when
                                         
                                        I was coming back from Big Bear today there was a boat at a gas station that said America
                                         
                                        fuck yeah on the back. And I was like how did this actually fully happen. Like I can
                                         
                                        see suggesting it. I mean but I can't see having it in your yard and being like let's
                                         
    
                                        go public show it off to America. So she was now hoping she wanted to open this home for
                                         
                                        poor old people. She wanted to do this because retirement homes at the time did not allow
                                         
                                        black people. Cool. That's a cool thought. Right. Well you know the first thing that
                                         
                                        I think is that the reason why is because in their heads it's like well you're never
                                         
                                        retired. You're black. No no no you don't know you don't get the break time. You don't
                                         
                                        need to get old and sit around. No no no. No no that's for white. That's for us. We get
                                         
                                        tired. Well we're tired from all the commanding of you. I have a coke. Dave's just having
                                         
                                        an insure. So she opened a pig farm and a brickyard on her property to increase income.
                                         
    
                                        Okay. And in 1896 she won an auction to buy 25 acres next to her house. However she did
                                         
                                        not have a down payment so she won an auction but didn't have any money. Okay. So she reached
                                         
                                        out to her network and church and got the money. Then she went on a tour and put out
                                         
                                        a new edition of her biography but it didn't go so great and she had to remortgage her
                                         
                                        home. Okay. In 1897 Congress petitioned to grant Tubman a military pension of twenty
                                         
                                        five dollars per month that surviving soldiers got. Some argued she should get less because
                                         
                                        she was only a nurse. Whatever. I'm done. I can't anymore. Well we can't give you the
                                         
                                        same amount of money. She's a woman who was helping people. She's also she was more than
                                         
    
                                        a nurse. Yes but she was nurse very nurse-y first. I get the whole thing about blah blah
                                         
                                        blah. She went on a boat yak-a-dak. She spent a lot of time cleaning flies off of people.
                                         
                                        She should be paid as a nurse. She should be called a fly waver and then we should give
                                         
                                        her fifty cents a month. So I think how little that money is. I mean I know it's more than
                                         
                                        but it's like if you have all this money. It's fucking nothing. How do you not just
                                         
                                        go yeah yeah. Committee member Jasper Talbert blocked Tubman's pension. But in 1899-820
                                         
                                        Jasper ever contributed anything good horrible people. They've never been anything but murders
                                         
                                        and races. Okay well let's not. But in 1899 a twenty dollar pension finally passed Congress
                                         
    
                                        and was signed into law by President William McKinley. It only took 30 years. Oh good.
                                         
                                        In 1903 she didn't have the funds to maintain the twenty five acres she bought so she donated
                                         
                                        it to the AME Zion church who took over the debt raised money and built the old age home
                                         
                                        she always wanted to build. Okay. In 1908 the Harriet Tubman home for aged and indigent
                                         
                                        indigent this this is all spelled wrong. What's the word I'm looking for. Indigent indigent
                                         
                                        indigent. All right. Yeah this isn't it shouldn't say Indian. But I mean you never know. I don't
                                         
                                        know if there's she's going to discriminate. The Tubman home for aged and indigent Negroes
                                         
                                        opened. She wanted. This is all screwed up. Oh she wanted she wanted like the need to be
                                         
    
                                        the only reason people were admitted like they had the quality of necessity. Yeah they
                                         
                                        had no choice but they were poor and they needed to live somewhere. Right. But instead
                                         
                                        the church imposed a hundred dollar fee for residents. Hey turns out a lot of her white
                                         
                                        abolitionist friends thought they knew what was right for her. Right. So it's weird even
                                         
                                        abolitionist friends are like oh but you're black so I'll tell you trust me. Turns out
                                         
                                        yeah so you know cool stuff. Good. On March 10th 1913 Harriet Tubman died of pneumonia
                                         
                                        at the Harriet Tubman home for aged and indigent Negroes where she lived the last two years
                                         
                                        of her life. In 1978 the U.S. Postal Service issued a Harriet Tubman commemorative stamp
                                         
    
                                        in 2015 a grassroots campaign mostly with female organizers launched a W 20 women on
                                         
                                        the 20s to urge the government to put a woman on the twenty dollar bill. Six hundred thousand
                                         
                                        people vote online Harriet Tubman won. She will replace Andrew Jackson the former president
                                         
                                        slave holder murder of Native Americans owner of giant cheese wheel on the front. He will
                                         
                                        be not gone. He'll be put on the back. It's gonna be a weird dollar. Well you've got a
                                         
                                        hero on the front and Andrew Jackson on the back. President Trump called it quote pure
                                         
                                        political correctness and suggested moving Tubman to a lower denomination like the two
                                         
                                        dollar bill. Of course. I mean could could I when you were saying that I knew right away
                                         
    
                                        he'd say the two the two. I mean that would a placating bill. Yeah. Here again another
                                         
                                        two the one that when you get it you're like they still make these quote. Andrew Jackson
                                         
                                        had a great history. I think it's very rough when you take somebody off the bill this.
                                         
                                        This is the quote since he was president. Jackson's forced removal of the of American
                                         
                                        Indians to the west of the Mississippi is known as the Trail of Tears during which over four
                                         
                                        thousand died of exposure disease and starvation which is kind of the opposite of what Harriet
                                         
                                        Tubman did if you think about it. But Trump also it wasn't he also when he was talking
                                         
                                        about Andrew Jackson. I mean he was making the connection of like how Andrew Jackson
                                         
    
                                        stopped the Civil War when Andrew Jackson's life ended like 30 years prior. I mean there's
                                         
                                        some problems with the math. Good Lord. But he's making a good assault. I mean you really
                                         
                                        like you're the like I understand. I mean well no we've come on this I've come on this
                                         
                                        podcast and said stupid shit before but that I thought you know that I thought I knew the
                                         
                                        answer to. But you know if you're the president and you're going to talk about Andrew Jackson.
                                         
                                        Yeah. You can't vamp his history. Oh you know he's great and you just can't. All he ever
                                         
                                        did it was great was have cheese in the White House and have a big party. Yeah. Other than
                                         
                                        he was a monster. Well he also had that big party because he just wanted the people to
                                         
    
                                        eat him eat the cheese out of the house. True. You know there's still like it is so crazy
                                         
                                        but then when you think about the stuff that still goes on now like with Syrian refugees
                                         
                                        and stuff there are so many that are unable you know like in France like there is almost
                                         
                                        an underground railroad in France where there's some guy whose name I forget but he is you
                                         
                                        know he is basically setting up homes and areas. Oh really. Yeah of places where Syrian
                                         
                                        refugees can live and you know he's been arrested and all this shit but he will go you know
                                         
                                        because again there are just times where certain people are just so pissed off with the lack
                                         
                                        of humanity that we have that they have to take shit in their own hands and the government
                                         
    
                                        is cracking down on this guy and they're like you shouldn't be allowed to do this and that's
                                         
                                        shit but. Yeah. And even then this dude had shoes. Had shoes. Had shoes to do it. Like
                                         
                                        a fucking pussy. Did it in the daylight too. Weak. Well that is really crazy. I thought
                                         
                                        you didn't know. I knew about. I don't think a lot of people know. But I had no idea that
                                         
                                        we are talking about William Wallace. So and it turns out we are. Yeah she's a crazy badass.
                                         
                                        Yeah. We we send cars. And two dollar bills. The Tubby's. The Tubby's. As we call them.
                                         
                                        The Tubby's. When does the 20 come out. I think 2018. It's a little ways off.
                                         
