The Dr. Hyman Show - I've Had 6 Back Surgeries And Almost Died: Here's What 40 Years of Medicine Actually Taught Me

Episode Date: September 9, 2026

This week, I’m the one answering the questions in a deeply personal conversation about my health journey. I speak openly about some of the hardest parts of that journey, the treatments I’ve tried,... the beliefs I’ve reconsidered, and what a lifetime devoted to health has taught me about what matters most. Here’s some of what I share: How becoming the patient changed the way I practice medicine How nearly dying changed what longevity means to me and what I believe a healthy life is actually for Which wellness and longevity therapies I personally use, and how I decide what’s worth trying Why the pursuit of optimal health can sometimes become unhealthy What I’m still trying to understand about myself at this stage of my life I’ve spent much of my life trying to understand how we can live longer and feel better. But nearly losing my own life reminded me that health isn’t the destination. It’s what allows us to be present for the people we love, remain curious, and experience our lives more fully. I hope this conversation encourages you to ask yourself what you want your health to make possible. Continue exploring: Watch my conversation with Dr. Tyna Moore here. Learn more about my Brainshaping Academy here. View Show Notes From This Episode Sign up for Dr. Hyman’s Brainshaping Academy to learn how to nourish the biological systems that support your mental, emotional, and cognitive health https://drhyman.com/products/brainshaping?utm_source=dr_hyman_show&utm_medium=newsletter&utm_campaign=may_27&utm_content=link Get Free Weekly Health Tips from Dr. Hymanhttps://drhyman.com/pages/picks?utm_campaign=shownotes&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=podcast Sign Up for Dr. Hyman’s Weekly Longevity Journalhttps://drhyman.com/pages/longevity?utm_campaign=shownotes&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=podcast Join the 10-Day Detox to Reset Your Healthhttps://drhyman.com/pages/10-day-detox Join the Hyman Hive for Expert Support and Real Resultshttps://drhyman.com/pages/hyman-hive This episode is brought to you by Paleovalley, BIOptimizers, Timeline, Rho, Sunlighten, and Pique. Shop nutrient-rich foods and supplements at paleovalley.com/hyman and save 15% off your first order. Shop Magnesium Breakthrough at bioptimizers.com/hyman and save 15% with code HYMAN. Support healthy aging and get up to 20% off when you subscribe on top of the new starting price of $79 at timeline.com/drhyman. Explore science-backed products at rhonutrition.com and use code HYMAN for 20% off the entire site. Discover why so many people are using sunlighten.com. Use the code HYMAN to save up to $2,100 today and free shipping. Elevate your daily wellness ritual at piquelife.com/hyman and enjoy 20% off plus free gifts. (0:00) Dr. Hyman's health decline, initial back surgery, and introduction to Q&A session (1:51) Dr. Hyman's early career, first herniated disc, and subsequent back surgeries (10:55) Mercury poisoning and its impact on health (17:06) Discovery of functional medicine and Jeffrey Bland's influence (20:27) Impact of personal health journey on Dr. Hyman's career and recovery from major surgery (24:04) Reflections on mortality, peace during surgery, and the role of spirituality and psychedelics (26:21) Changes in perspective on longevity, health, and specific recovery strategies (30:06) Navigating physiological depression and relationship with body as we age (33:48) Rapid-fire health tools: cold plunges, sauna, and more (43:32) IV therapy, red light therapy, and stem cell therapy for recovery (47:26) Exosomes and critique of wellness industry trends (50:31) Risks of over-testing, over-supplementation, and underrated treatments in functional medicine (58:13) Dr. Hyman's personal life, hobbies, and balancing passion with well-being (1:04:51) The Ultramind Solution, mental health, and root cause analysis in MS (1:07:06) Focus on strength training, functional health, and shifts in health understanding (1:09:23) Surprising changes in beliefs and impact of becoming a grandfather (1:11:42) Career reflections, ongoing curiosity, and closing remarks (1:14:38) Disclaimer and gratitude to sponsors

Transcript
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Starting point is 00:00:00 That last surgery, the Hail Mary's surgery, was I was pretty sick. I couldn't move. I couldn't set up in bed. I had lost 25 pounds. I was just a skeleton. And the surgeon was like, look, we don't really know if we can help you, but otherwise you're going to die. And they're like, well, you have a 5% to 10% chance of making it for the surgery.
Starting point is 00:00:16 Now that you've kind of had a second life, has it changed your view on like longevity, what that means to you? The things that really matter come to the forefront, like family, friends, community, your health. These are things that are just the most important things in life. One thing I've learned over the years is that healthy eating gets a lot easier when you have better options available before you're starving. Whether I'm traveling in between meetings or just getting a quick bite, Aalio Valley sticks are one of the snacks that I reach for most often. They're made with 100% grass-fed and finished beef, organic spices, and unlike most meat sticks,
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Starting point is 00:01:27 That's why I've recommended magnesium breakthrough from bioptimizers for years. And now they've introduced magnesium breakthrough at 10 with 10 bioavailable forms of magnesium and even more elemental magnesium to support sleep, muscle recovery, and metabolic health. It's become part of my evening routine, especially in your periods of travel, training, and higher stress. Go to bioptimizers.com forward slash hymen and use it to go to Hyman to save 15% off your order. Hey, everybody. Today we're going to do something different. I'm joined by my producer, Emma, and we're going to do a little Q&A for Dr. Mark. Mark, you spent your career helping other people figure out what's wrong with their health.
Starting point is 00:02:00 But you've also had a pretty extraordinary health journey yourself. You've dealt with mercury poisoning, chronic fatigue, Lyme disease, mold exposure, multiple injuries, and now you've had six back surgeries. So you've experimented with everything from functional medicine and supplements to some pretty cutting-edge longevity therapies. Today, instead of you answering questions about our health, I wanted to turn the table and ask you questions about yours. So what you've learned from being the patient, what you've changed your mind about, what you've tried that worked and what didn't, and what 30 plus years in medicine has taught you about what actually matters for health. 40, actually.
Starting point is 00:02:39 40 is it 40? Well, next year, I'll be 40 years being a doctor. Wow. After spending decades obsessed with health and longevity, what actually matters to you now? So I want to start out by you taking us back to when your health journey first really fell apart. I believe you're 32. You're living in Idaho. Kind of take us back to that moment and tell us what was happening then. Well, I was a family doctor. I was working in a small town.
Starting point is 00:03:04 I lived at the end of this dirt road up on the top of a mountain. And there were five family doctors in this small town where we had a cashmere about 10,000 people. And I was the one who did the C-sections. And I ran the ER one day a week. It was just like a lot. So I delivered lots of babies, ran the ER, work full-time. I had two little kids. My wife at the time was not mentally very well,
Starting point is 00:03:30 and I took the burden of it all, literally on my back. And I was chopping wood and getting wood ready for the wood stove for the winter. And I was tired, exhausted, working really hard. I hadn't been exercising as much because I was just working too much. And I was carrying a lot of heavy logs, a piece of wood, into the house. And I just carried them in a way that was really biomechanic. bad and I herniated, really ruptured a disc. And the next day, that was like a Sunday, the next day I had a baby that I was working to deliver, that was a mother who was quite sick with preeclampsia,
Starting point is 00:04:08 and I noticed that I was limping and I had no motor function in my foot. I didn't have to be paid at the time. And then within two or three days, I ended up like being rushed to the hospital, had a kind of pretty emergency surgery to relieve the compression of the nerve. And that was my first back surgery. So it was pretty rough. And I was left with a permanent residual weakness in my calf. And so I managed okay with it, but it was the beginning of a long journey of back issues. And you're only 32 at that time that happened. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:04:41 Wow. So at that time you were a physician. Did you assume like being a doctor meant you'd be able to figure out what was wrong with you? Did it take you some time to kind of seek external help? Yeah. Well, I mean, at that moment, I was, you know, I had motor weakness. I took it very seriously and I went to see the neurologist in the local town, which was about 50 miles away in Lewiston,
Starting point is 00:05:04 and they immediately saw it on a hernia, I had a herniated disc on MRI and had the surgery. But the thing was, I re-herniated the disc like 10 days later, and I went back and they weren't listening to me. And I said, listen, something's wrong. They weren't listening. And that's why I ended up with a permanent civility because they didn't go back in and operate.
Starting point is 00:05:20 So it was my first experience of, like, you know, doctors missing the ball and actually causing a permanent lifelong problem that I've had, that they could have easily relieved if the doctor had been attentive, had listened to what I said, and paid attention. And it's kind of unfortunate because doctors sometimes can be, you know, very stuck in their ways. And this time, it left me with a problem. So I learned very quickly that I can't rely just on the, quote, experts to have all the answers. What do you think when that happened, like, was your scariest symptom?
Starting point is 00:05:53 know you said you had lost function, would you say that was the most concerning bit? Or did you kind of see the feature that you might have had in front of you? No, I mean, it was, you know, I clearly was, was very alarmed by losing motor function. So that, you know, not being able to walk was a big thing. So that was my, that was my biggest concern. And, you know, I didn't, I didn't even know how to navigate the after effects, because I, the surgery went well, but then I reherinated the disc. and that led to sort of permanent issues. And I should have had that handle right away. But when I went back to the doctor,
Starting point is 00:06:29 they just sort of ignored me. And it's fine. It's just, you're just fine. Don't worry about it. It'll be fine. And then it wasn't fine. How did you re-herniate the desk? Were you just like going about life as usual,
Starting point is 00:06:39 not kind of taking time to recover? Yeah, I was in recovery. I was home for six weeks recovering. But the truth was I picked up a log like 10 days in and put it just one piece of wood. put it in the wood stove. And I think that caused a re-herniation. And that was just sort of, it's like one
Starting point is 00:06:58 moment in time that shapes your whole life. But I managed to, you know, continue to be active and ride my bike. I ran for a year. I play tennis. I ski. I do whatever I want to do. And, you know, I have a little bit of handicap, but I don't let that stop me. I'm probably going to circle back and jump
Starting point is 00:07:14 around a bit, but that's one surgery. Can you kind of lead me down to the other surgeries? Maybe like two, three, three, grew for. Well, yeah. I mean, I think, you know, I did well from 1992 until 2020. And then I always had a little bit of back pain here and there, but it didn't really have significant disc issues. And then I was chopping wood. I got again. I don't know what I was thinking. It's a theme. Yeah, it was Memorial Day. We were making a fire and we just want to have a barbecue,
Starting point is 00:07:47 whatever. I don't remember exactly. And then I was like, oh, shit, something is wrong. And I, And I herinated L4-5, and I had 5-1S1 before. And I was like, oh, I really, I did something. And I started feeling, you know, tingling and numbness and weakness. And then again, I had to have another surgery in June of 2020 and COVID in New York City, which was very intense. And right after the surgery, I was in the recovery room. And I said, they were about to send me home because it was going to be like a outpatient procedure was a microdicectomy and he said the procedure well when I came back and to see me the
Starting point is 00:08:28 surgeon who was the head of neurosurgery at Cornell said look I said look I'm not what something's wrong like I'm in a lot of pain something is really wrong and he's like oh it's fine it's fine I didn't I think something's wrong got a check and so we did an MRI and they did MRI there was a big hematoma those big blood clot that had just formed in my spine which was very unusual he said he's you know he was in 60-something year old neurosurgeon head of neurosurgency. Last time I saw this was in my residency. So it was very uncommon, but I got bad luck. So then I had to be rushed back to the surgery again, and it was a very hard, long recovery after that. So I had worked with Tom Brady's system of training, bands, and I worked on physical therapy and really
Starting point is 00:09:10 kind of committed to it, and I built myself back up and ended up, you know, getting really fit after that, and going to Maui and working out and riding my bike and getting back in my body again. so that was really amazing. But it just was like, wow, that was a big one. And that was like the second and third surgeries. And then passed forward to 2024, had another herniated disc L3-4 because my back was just generating and had to have another surgery,
Starting point is 00:09:40 which went okay, but I still had a lot of pain. And then I ended up having an epidural injection to relieve some of the pain and that got infected. And then I had an abscess. I had another surgery. they left me kind of for dead, honestly, and it was really quite bad. The surgeon didn't really know how to operate on me, didn't know the technique, and wasn't willing to kind of tell me to go somewhere else.
Starting point is 00:09:59 And I finally found another surgeon who's the top neurosurgeon in the country on complex spine surgery in California, UCSF, and they took me and they did another surgery. So those were all the six surgeries. It was a lot. I didn't realize that the majority of them had happened in the last six years as well, so that's a lot. Five of them happened in the last six years, yeah. I mean, two of them were within very quick succession in one day. And then the last two were a month apart was like, but I finally had, you know, a fusion and hardware in there. And I actually am pretty good. I'm hiking. I'm riding my bike. I'm, you know, working out. So I, you know, I feel like I, I'm not 100 percent, but I feel like I'm doing pretty good.
Starting point is 00:10:41 I will probably come back to that like Hail Mary surgery, as you call it, that you had, that kind of last one. But I want to jump. backwards kind of in time now. When did mercury enter the picture within your health journey? Well, I don't exactly know, but I lived in China for a year in 1994, and I ended up in the middle of the winter breathing and all this soot and black air and ended up, you know, accumulating a lot of mercury plus I think I ate a lot of fish. I had fillings. I mean, who knows where I got ate tuna fish all the time when I was a kid. So I think, you know, there was a real buildup and I don't have the genetics to detoxify properly. So I was doing really well. I came back from China. I was working in the ER. And then one day I was up in May and I don't know what happened. Something, I ate
Starting point is 00:11:28 something or I got something from the lake there was swimming in it and I got a severe stomach infection, like severe bloating pain, like just unbelievable. And from that day on, it was like, I just went into full chronic fatigue syndrome. And I didn't know what was going on. My gut was a mess. I had severe brain fog. I couldn't sleep. My muscles were aching. I was exhausted. You know, I just didn't know what was happening.
Starting point is 00:11:50 I started getting rashes, all this autoimmunity, weird symptoms. And nobody could help me. And I went to doctor after doctor. I went to Harvard. I went to Columbia. I had all these crazy symptoms, fasciculations, and twitching of muscles. I had ALS. And it was just quite bad.
Starting point is 00:12:08 And I could barely function. And I ended up having to really discover a different world of medicine. which was functional medicine, and that helped me understand what was happening. I met a doctor who said, maybe you have mercury issues. So I tested myself and he was right, and I had very, very, very high mercury. One of the highest I've seen actually in my practice, so doing this for 40, 30 years. And then I was able to, you know, chelate myself, treat myself, work out of fixing my gut. And basically it was how I learned functional medicine, which from the inside out,
Starting point is 00:12:40 because every system I had collapsed. You know, my gut collapse. immune system was dysregulated my mitochondria weren't working i s elevated muscle enzyme cpk my muscles were breaking down i had hormonal dysregulation adrenal dysfunction i mean sex hormone dysfunction i mean everything was just completely screwed so i basically learned functional medicine because chronic fatigue basically touches almost all aspects of your health and all of your biology and i and it really helped me to understand not just on a conceptual level but on a cellular level what actually people are suffering through and was able to heal myself and use that knowledge to really help my patients.
Starting point is 00:13:17 I have a couple more questions back there. One, I'm curious, what were you doing in China? In China, yeah, well, I studied Buddhism in college and majored in Chinese and spoke pretty fluent Chinese and ended up kind of connecting with this guy who was building health clinics for foreigners in China because they had no health clinics for Westerners. So I was there to help develop a relationship with the hospital and design and develop a, you know, basically a primary care clinic for expatriates. And that's what I was doing there.
Starting point is 00:13:47 And so how long were you in China for? I was there for a year. Yeah, I was there for a year. And then you came back to America and you said the first symptom was severe stomach bolleting. Is that correct? No, no, no. I came back to America and I was fine for a couple of years.
Starting point is 00:14:01 So my body was able to cope. My body was able to cope with it until some big insult happened. The insult was some stomach infection or gut infection. and then everything just clapped. So I literally clapped from one day to the next. I went from riding my bike 100 miles a day and remembering 30 patients without notes to not be able to walk up the stairs
Starting point is 00:14:19 and not remembering where I was at the end of a sentence. So I had just complete breakdown. And I knew that it wasn't psychological. I mean, there was a lot of stress going on. I was going through divorce and getting custody of my kids. It was like it was a lot. But I ended up, you know, really in a situation where,
Starting point is 00:14:37 you know, my whole system just collapsed and I had to figure out what was going on and I was you know given Xanax I was given like Prozac I was given all these drugs for everything I was I never took most of them but the doctor was like you've got depression you've got irritable bowel you've got this you've got that I'm like no something's going on and they just they just weren't able to find it through their normal channels of traditional medicine people ask me all the time what supplements I take personally I'm constantly evaluating new research new compounds and new products the truth is there aren't many that make the cut. One that does is timeline powered by
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Starting point is 00:17:00 and use the code Hyman for 20% off sitewide. That's H-YM-M-A-N at R-H-O-N-N-Nutrition You said there earlier as well that you had found a doctor that had told you to get tested for mercury poisoning. Was that Jeffrey Bland? Where does he kind of enter your story? No, actually, I was a doctor at Kenya Ranch, and I met a nutritionist who said, you've got to come hear this guy speak. And I went to Boston and heard Jeffrey Bland for the first time. And I realized, oh, either he's a genius or he's quack. If you're saying what he's saying is true, then it's really incumbent upon me to dive in and learn.
Starting point is 00:17:35 and figure out if there's truth in it because it's such a radical departure from what I learned. And at that point, I was just desperate for help. So I basically went down that rabbit hole. And then I went to a conference. And I was, you know, flying to a functional medicine conference in Maui and ended up meeting this guy on the plane. He said, you know, he was a naturopath. And I started telling him my symptoms. It was going on.
Starting point is 00:17:58 He was like, oh, I mean, you should check. So that was what happened. And I was really serendipity. Otherwise, I would not have known. But it took me, it was a good year plus of being sick until I really actually found someone who said, maybe you should look at this. And, you know, no doctor that I saw, a traditional doctor ever said to me, oh, just maybe you have, I know, something going on that's underneath that's causing this.
Starting point is 00:18:24 It's an infection or whether it's mercury or toxins or who knows what. I mean, there was so much, you know. As a doctor and knowing all the information you know, how did you navigate that? Like knowing there was more to it, there needed to be answers, you know, just being kind of that patient in a clinical setting. What was that experience like? Yeah. Well, I really, I was a patient and I had to, and I understood the helplessness and the fear and the anxiety around people to get answers and what that felt like. it was terrible. It was a really lonely, terrible experience to try to navigate all that on my own
Starting point is 00:19:03 without any guidance or support. And so I feel like, you know, I'm in this moment where I was just having to kind of navigate almost in a vacuum. And what I learned really wasn't helping me, and I needed to go in a different direction. And that's really where I dove down the rabbit hole of functional medicine. That's where I understood the body was designed differently than I learned in medical school. that really, really deeply understood the map of the human body in a way that I never, never learned. And then I was applying into my patients, and they were all getting better.
Starting point is 00:19:36 And I was like, damn, this stuff works, you know, people with autoimmune diseases, with gut issues, mood issues, with metabolic health issues, with skin problems, with autism, with ADD, with dementia, with, I mean, just you name it. It was quite incredible to see the dramatic changes that happened to people's health. And I was like, what? because it was like I was sort of shocked any time someone would get better from doing the things that I said and following the principles of functional medicine I was like well how did that happen but once you begin to understand human biology which we don't really a traditional medicine then you can really start to use that map of this new biology to really help people get to the root cost of their issues and help them you know help them actually where traditional medicine can as devastating as I imagine and challenging your health journey was that was pivotal I guess for your career and the work that you do now with your patients as well. Totally.
Starting point is 00:20:27 Okay, I want to jump back to the back situation and your back surgeries. I want to go to that last one because I'm guessing that last surgery, you've, again, you've called it yourself the Hell Mary surgery. Was that the most challenging one? Because I want to get into recovery and kind of hear about when maybe the most challenging point with your back was throughout your whole journey. Well, clearly that last one was the word. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:20:53 And I think that I really didn't understand at that moment, like, how sick I was. And it all happened very fast. I mean, when you have a small space in your back and you get an infection and an abscess, it just takes off like wildfire. And so, you know, that last surgery, Hail Mary surgery was, I was pretty sick. I was septic. You know, infection, fever. I couldn't move.
Starting point is 00:21:21 I couldn't set up in bed. I lost 25 pounds. I was just a skeleton. And the surgeon was like, look, you know, I'd already been in bed for a month. And he's like, look, we don't really know if we can help you, but otherwise you're going to die. So we should do the surgery. And I was like, okay. And they were like, well, you have a 5 to 10% chance of making it for the surgery.
Starting point is 00:21:44 And I was like, well, okay. So I really had to see my family, say goodbye, my wife, my friends, you know, to wrapping a loose ends in my business, you know, it was quite, it was, it was, it was quite an intense experience. And then they went in and they, they did a full fusion, they removed the abscess, they cleaned it all up, washed it out, they, you know, put in big drains. I had a scar that was like, you know, probably a foot and a half long on my back. You know, I was pretty weak. I couldn't walk. I couldn't literally walk. The first day I got up after surgery, I had a walker, and I had a physical therapist behind me holding me up because my legs couldn't support my weight. And I had to
Starting point is 00:22:27 literally build myself back out from that. And I put on 25 pounds of muscle in about eight or nine months of working really hard. And recovering was really hard. I mean, I needed to use all the tools at my disposal. And at 65, I had no idea that I could actually recover that at that age, it was something that actually was doable. I didn't know. I mean, I knew if I was. younger, I'd probably be fine. I'd been around the block, and I was like, where am I going to get back from this? And the truth is, now I'm healthier than ever. I'm stronger than ever. I have no pain. I'm really doing well. I have like a commitment. Like I, to me, some people say, oh, you know, I don't lecture, whatever. I have to do it.
Starting point is 00:23:11 It's not, it's not like a negotiable for me. It's, it's, I have to move my body. I have to stretch. I have to get strong every day. And I put that time in. It just compound interest. It's like anything you put you put in half an hour a day, it makes a difference over the course of a year and a half. And so that's really, that's really important. And then that taught me a lot about what, what it takes to actually heal, recover. I used to take a lot of protein that I needed, a lot of nutrients that I needed. But I gave myself the time to rest. I mean, I slept four hours, a night for six weeks, so I had to recover my sleep. And it was a lot. But, you know, I think it taught me that the body has this incredible repair capacity, this incredible renewal capacity, that all we have to do is really just do the right things.
Starting point is 00:23:58 We need to understand how the body works and provide the right inputs and the body can thrive. Going back to that moment when you were told, okay, we're going to go into this last surgery, we don't know what the outcome is going to be. Are you, if it's not too personal, are you kind of able to share what was going through your mind in that moment, just kind of potentially facing your own mortality and saying goodbye to your friends and family? what was that experience like for you? I mean, it was weird because I was quite at peace with it all. I mean, I've lived a really good life. I've made a great contribution to the world.
Starting point is 00:24:29 I have, you know, done well with my friends and my family. And I feel like I've lived a full life. And so I was at peace. And I was okay with pausing whatever was this incarnation. And moving on, if I had to. I didn't want to, obviously. but I was really quite at peace and I thought you know this could be it this really could be it and I just had to surrender to it and it was very peaceful I wasn't I wasn't scared I wasn't
Starting point is 00:25:01 sad I was in a little sad but I wasn't and it was yeah it was it was an interesting thing to recognize that I knew I wasn't my thoughts I wasn't my motions I wasn't my body that there was something else that was inside of me that I felt like true that I felt at peace. And so I didn't, I wasn't attached to this whole physical reality that we're in. That's beautiful. Do you think that your experience with like spirituality, psychedelics, do you think those experiences kind of helped you come to that moment? Absolutely. I mean, I've been, you know, on a spiritual path most of my life and, you know, studied Buddhism and and your psychedelics and things like I began and really understand myself and my brain and my mind.
Starting point is 00:25:49 And so it was really, yeah, really very, very powerful and very deep experience. So I feel quite empowered and peace for how I went through it all and taught me a lot about, you know, how to think about life. Now that you've kind of had a second life, you're like a cat that has nine lives coming out of that experience. How do you think that has it changed your view on like longevity? what that means to you, what a healthy life means to you. I know you had said that exercise is now like a non-negotiable. Is there anything else? Yeah.
Starting point is 00:26:22 I mean, I think, you know, the things that really matter come to the forefront. Like family, friends, community, your health. These are things that are just the most important things in life. And we get distracted and we get pulled in a million directions. But the reality is that every day is precious. And we don't know how long we're going to be here. And to me, it's really about just savoring every day and being in gratitude every day and actually meeting the moment fully as opposed to just being distracted and jumping around and chasing something. So it just made me way more peace and also much more committed to the things that really matter in my life.
Starting point is 00:27:05 Going back to the recovery piece, I know you had kind of given us some broad ideas about the things and the tools that helped you up. but I want to get more specific. I know you said you increased like your protein intake and you really learned a lot about that, sleep. Were there any other specific tools that you used coming out of that final surgery? I mean, yes. I mean, I was using all the things that I knew from a nutrition perspective to improve my overall muscle gain again,
Starting point is 00:27:34 which was a higher protein to take. I used creatine. I also used a lot of, a lot of biochemically rich foods that are anti-inflammatory. And I also made sure that I was working on my microbiome because I had been, I was on a lot of antibiotics. I was taking a lot of prebiotics and probiotics
Starting point is 00:27:53 and trying to restore my gut health. Those are the main things that I focused on. Food, exercise, sleep. And I also did a lot of physical therapy, a lot of body work, a lot of dry needling, just really to kind of get my tissues and body moving again. So I really, at first I couldn't even do anything. I could just lay on the floor and put a banner on my knees and open my knees up and that was
Starting point is 00:28:18 it. That was my whole exercise routine. You know, I could lift a five pound weight and then now, you know, it's like I'm doing 50 pound weights or more. So I feel like it's just your body has the capacity to kind of slowly rebuild itself after being even in a catastrophic situation like I was. And I think most people would give up. I think I have a very strong.
Starting point is 00:28:37 strong will and I have a very strong mind. I was like, I know that I can climb out of this. And the truth is that for most of the first six to seven months, I was still in a severe pain. I was still really weak. I was still really quite tired. And I, and no matter how bad I felt about how sick I was, no matter how exhausted, I would just make sure I got my physical therapy and I went to the gym and I did what I had to do despite, you know, feeling so badly. Like it was absolutely critical. So I think, I think for people who, you know, often like, oh, I stub my toe, I'm not going to exercise. I think, you know, there's always a way. There's always a way.
Starting point is 00:29:17 You know, and there's always something you can do. And, you know, whether it's just sitting in a chair or laying on a bed or there's ways you can move your body that actually will help you recover. So I think people often are too quick to just give up. For me, it was just really this sort of desire to keep, to get my body back. And it was quite amazing to see the transformation. It took, it took like a while. I lost half my blood volume. I was super anemic.
Starting point is 00:29:45 I took a long time to be like to make sure I had plenty of meat in order to actually to get my iron back up because I lost half my blood. And so I think, you know, just all these things worked together to synergize. I took the right supplements. I took things that helped, you know, my inflammation. So, yeah, it was a comprehensive plan, but I was able to actually repair myself. You've mentioned in that kind of recovery period that you navigated depression. I imagine like being your body, having one experience and then knowing in your brain, you know, the vitality you still have, the passion and the drive for life.
Starting point is 00:30:21 How did you kind of navigate through those darker moments of your mental health? That's a great question. You know, I had physiologic depression. So, you know, I wasn't psychologically depressed. and it was really interesting to see the distinction because you can be depressed, but there's also a part of you that's not depressed. I don't explain that. So the part of me that felt exhausted, depressed, no desire to do anything.
Starting point is 00:30:48 But I also had this other part of me that knew that that was just, it was like having a sprained ankle. Like I knew I couldn't quite walk, but I knew I knew it was going to get better. I knew that it wasn't me. Like it wasn't, I didn't identify with the depression. And it was physiological. close to my thyroid was messed up. My hormone, my testosterone was very low. You know, all the things that, in my nutrient, I was very nemic.
Starting point is 00:31:12 I mean, all the things that were going on in inflammation in my body all drive depression. So it was a physiological depression. And I was able to really just have this other part of me that was aware and that knew and that wasn't afraid of it and knew that I would just have to keep going to walk my way through the rest of this recovery to get to a place where I could be. feel good again. So it took, it took quite a while. It took, you know, eight or nine months to really just hard work and feeling like crap all the time. I start to feel better, yeah. I imagine then knowing the reason kind of, and like knowing it was situational was one helpful
Starting point is 00:31:48 to, as you said, separate yourself from it, but then also, too, do you think that contributed to your drive and your motivation to be like, I got to get through this? I got to show up every day. I have to exercise. I mean, it was really, it was really just, you know, being steady and consistent, focused, and, you know, it was a powerful, it was really a powerful moment of just like, you know, locking into what I had to do, and I just had to do it. And it just, I was lucky I had support and I had people helping me, but it wasn't simple. Switching gears slightly now and thinking more about like longevity and future and our body's changing and time passing. As you have gotten older,
Starting point is 00:32:33 How is your relationship with your body changed? Yeah, I'm much more focused on taking care of it. Well, I think, you know, I don't think there's any realm for, you know, kind of going off the reservation or letting myself go. I can't go more than like two days without exercising. I make sure I eat really well. I take my supplements. I'm focused on, you know, basic stress reduction, sleep habits,
Starting point is 00:32:58 all the basic foundational things. It's, you're sort of non-negotiable. and for me, you know, it just made me realize that at any age, you know, we can recover, we can get healthy. And I've done this with so many patients, you know, we're really in their late 60s who were obese, diabetic, heart failure, kidneys going, you know, liver going. And these people can get better and they lose 100 pounds, lose 150 pounds. I mean, the body, it's quite amazing when you see putting in the right input in how resilient
Starting point is 00:33:27 we are. But most of us are just burdening our bodies and our minds with things that cause us to, be sick and that's all that's all optional for most of us okay you've called yourself a bit of a guinea pig in the past i know you're always trying new things i've seen your house i've i've seen all the fun experiments you get up to i'm thinking back to when we were in austin and you walked into the recording room with some device on your head you're trying some sort of red light therapy um yeah i want to quickly rapid fire mention some experience um tools. And I want you to let me know if you do actually personally use it. Cold plunges.
Starting point is 00:34:11 Absolutely. Absolutely. I use them. I think they're great for inflammation, for mitochondrial activation, for increased mental clarity, focus. I mean, so I think they're really can be a useful tool. They're not great for everybody, but I personally use them and like them. What do you mean they're not great for everyone? What would be an example of someone? They wouldn't be. Well, if you're ill or you're You're thin. If some women in their, you know, in their ludial phase or second half of their cycle, you know, it can be challenging. And some women don't actually feel that great from it. So you have to pay attention to what your body likes and doesn't like. And when do you do it around your training? Do you do it before? Are you doing it after? You do it before in the morning or you can do it after, four hours after. If you do it right after, you're going to reduce the muscle gain that you're trying to achieve. So you won't get the hypertrophy or the increased muscle size. So in contrast to that, what about the sauna? Sauna's are great. You can do a sauna after workout. I do saunas, again, almost every day if I can. There's a lot of science on the benefits of saunas and increases heat shot proteins that that kind of gets rid of all the damaged protein in your body. It helps your immune system, your
Starting point is 00:35:15 native immune system. It helps your heart variability and metabolic health, cardiovascular health. It helps you know a lot of toxins are excreted during sweating. So there's a lot of benefits to it. And so is it a dry sauna you're in? How long are you usually in for? I usually do like a couple of rounds of 15 minutes. So 15 minutes, cold plunge, 50 minutes, cold pline. So if I can do half an hour, I like that, you know, sometimes you can do more, but that's kind of a fair amount of time. What about continuous glucose monitors? Do you use them? I have used it in the past, just to see as an example, just to learn about it. I really metabolically very healthy. I have low insulin, I have low blood sugar, I have the way of human C. I don't have
Starting point is 00:35:54 any poor metabolic health markers, so I don't really need to track it. And I don't really eat much sugar or starch anyway. So I think for people who are learning about their health, who have metabolic issues, who are overweight, I mean, like, 93% of Americans are in poor metabolic health. I'm not in that 93%. But that doesn't mean that everybody else is. And they probably would benefit from knowing what's going on, like at least a two or three week tracking. Okay, well, gee, I know if I eat a banana, am I, my son? sugar spikes or geez if I eat you know apples I'm fine or or gosh I'm you know eating pasta and I
Starting point is 00:36:30 my my my sugar's fine but if I eat bread it's off the chart you know like so you know you really want to know what's happening in your body everybody's different and you have to sort of find out what's right for you what about wearables I believe there is at least one that you use can you share yeah I have wearables I think they're important to track you know I think people get obsessed with them they can kind of overtake your life and people get you know kind of all things just about their numbers. But as a way to see what's happening, what's impacting you, like, for example, you know, I went and had sushi last night and I had a little sake and I don't really drink very much, maybe once a month or a couple of months. And, you know, I have a little
Starting point is 00:37:08 bit of sake, but it definitely affected my sleep. And I'm like, oh, you know, that's interesting. I see that my score from 93 to 70. And I'm like, oh, okay. That's not good. So is Mark Hyman hungover today? Maybe. I didn't see. I was like very restless. I had a very restless night. So I don't know if I'm hungover. I only had enough to get hung over, but I'm very sensitive to it. What about biological age testing?
Starting point is 00:37:34 Yeah, biological aid testing is a big complex field. And there are many, many ways to check your biological age through epithetic clocks, through something called the need and pace, through calculating derivative calculations, through Oregon age. And there's just so many different clocks. They're all different. there's a lot of signs going on to determine like, you know, what are valid, what are not. If you use the same clock over and over again and you see changes in your health, you'll see,
Starting point is 00:38:02 like I got 10 years older on function health biological age, which is a calculated number based on your biomarkers. So if there's inflammation, other things, it'll go up. So I got 10 years older after my surgery. But then over the last, you know, year I've been able to get 10 years younger by reversing it. So you can, you know, as long as you're doing the same measurement, you can kind of rely on the delta. It's really about are you impacting it for the better or worse. Another hot topic that everyone's talking about right now, especially online, is peptides. Do you use any peptides?
Starting point is 00:38:35 Yes, I think, you know, peptides are really not something, quote, new. They've been peptides have been around for a long time. Insulin is a peptide that's been used since the 20s, 1920s. You know, GLP1s are peptides, so those are peptides. And there's other peptides that are FDA-approved, for example, for female sexual arousal disorder called by Lisi, also known as PT-141. So there's a lot of peptides that are in the market that are FDA-approved, that are prescribed by doctors, that are part of medicine. What's happening now is sort of this upsurge and interest in peptides for many different uses.
Starting point is 00:39:15 the data is limited to mostly animals. There's safety data, there's animal data. There's not a lot of large clinical trials. So it's really, you're really kind of experimenting with yourself, but I can tell you, like there are, that I do use them. Like, for example, I use thymus and alpha-1. Often when I travel, I don't get sick, or if I'm getting sick, I use that. BP 157 is another peptide.
Starting point is 00:39:41 I often use for injury or repair of tissue. And there are mitochondrial peptides. There's growth hormones to credigogs that help growth hormone release. There's ones that help testosterone. There's one that help libido. There's ones that help inflammation. There's one that's helped fight infection. So there's so many different peptides.
Starting point is 00:39:59 There's thousands and thousands of peptides that the body makes. And these are things that the body uses to regulate itself. So they're like they're not new, but there's this interest in them in the way they're being prescribed is new. And the problem is there's a, there's, you know, compounding pharmacies that now make them that can be high quality. There are gray market sites which sell it, which is not great, which is, you know, kind of unregulated and those are getting shut down. There's a black market, which is sort of totally underground, like, in a peptide market from China and stuff. So I think there's, you want to work with a doctor, you want to work with someone who understands peptides, you want to work with a compounding pharmacy that's reputable.
Starting point is 00:40:40 And, you know, you want to do this judiciously. and understand that you're experimenting because we just don't have the data on how these things work long term. Are they safe? The animal data is limited. We need more human data. So that's really key. And the problem is these often are not patentable.
Starting point is 00:40:56 So there's not a lot of interest in investment in them like those EMPIC was because they modified it to make it longer and they put in a pen and they were able to kind of tweak it. So it's like proprietary. But it's important to understand that there are many risks to it. and there's not a lot of data, and if you want to use them, be aware of this and also use them with a trained practitioner who can help guide you. One of the things I talk about constantly with patients is the idea that the body isn't broken. It's just not getting what it means to do its job.
Starting point is 00:41:28 That's really the whole promise of functional medicine. We're not playing whack-a-mole with symptoms. We're asking what do the underlying systems need to actually function? And one of the tools I keep coming back to in my own routine is my sunlight and sauna. Infraint therapy is one of the most underwriting. recovery inputs out there. And I say input intentionally the same way I talk about sleep and nutrition. Not a luxury. It's a condition your body can use. What separates sunlight specifically is your pulse IQ technology? It delivers red light plus near, mid, and far infrared
Starting point is 00:41:58 wavelengths independently. So you're not just getting blended wavelengths plus heat. You're getting a targeted personalized session. Now if you're already dialed in on food and exercise, this is the piece most people are missing. Go to sunlight.com and use the going to high menu. You'll save up to $2,100 plus get free shipping. One of the biggest missed in helping modes is that younger looking skin comes from what you put on your skin. The truth is that skin is often a reflection of what's happening inside your body. Chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, and poor hydration can all accelerate the visible
Starting point is 00:42:28 signs of aging no matter how many expensive products you use. And that's why me and my team recommend the radiant skin duo from Peak. It combines two powerful tools for healthy aging. Sun Goddess Smachin provides antioxidant compounds that help combat oxidative stress while delivering calm, focused energy without the crash. And the BT Foundation is a beauty-focused electrolyte designed to support deep cellular hydration with ingredients like hyrotic acids, ceramics, and traits of minerals. What I love is that this approach of dress is two of the biggest drivers of aging in the skin, inflammation and dehydration. Together they help support
Starting point is 00:43:03 brighter, healthier-looking skin while also supporting energy, metabolism, and aroma illness. It's a simple daily ritual that helps nourish your body from the inside of. To try the radiant skin duo, visit peaklype.com slash hymen and receive 15% off. That's P-I-Q-U-E-Life.com slash hymen. I know you just did a really great valuable episode with Dr. Tina Moore where you also went into this as well, too, specifically about like GLB-1s, which we can also link in the show notes as well, too. The next one we have is IV therapy. Is that something you personally use? Yes, I mean, I think, you know, IV therapy was a really key thing for me in order to actually recover from my chronic fatigue. I use a lot of glutathione, vitamin C, B vitamin cocktails.
Starting point is 00:43:50 I use a lot of things to help me detoxify. So IV therapy was quite helpful for me. I think, you know, there's lots of IBs that people can do. There's different therapies that you can do. There's minerals. There's vitamins. There's amino acids. There's phytochemical.
Starting point is 00:44:07 There's phospholipids, there's clouthyone, there's keylators. It's a whole field of intravenous medical therapy. It's been around for quite a while. It's not in traditional medicine, but I found it very helpful in a subset of patients who really do much better when they get IV therapy as part of their overall plan, but it's not just a standalone treatment. Is there something people should be mindful of, like, if they are going to explore those kinds of therapies?
Starting point is 00:44:32 Yeah, again, you want to make sure you're working with a reputable doctor, that they check your blood work. In other words, if you get a high-dose vitamin C-I-V-V-C-I-V-D, you want to make sure you check something called G6PD, which if you have is a genetic variation, it can make high-bue vitamin C quite harmful. So you need to know what you're doing. You need to have a practitioner who's trained in this. You need to do it a reputable clinic or center where they follow sterile technique, where they source materials from the right pharmonic pharmacies. So it is, it's important to do it right. Next Health is actually a great company that we're affiliated with through my practice. I don't have any direct involvement, but they're, they're,
Starting point is 00:45:08 where we work with the ultra wellness center and our patients to help, you know, get therapies that we don't offer there. And because there are many, many cities we're just in Massachusetts. And so we, we were collaborated with them. And they do a lot of IV therapy and they have a really great, a great model. The next one is red light therapy. And I do know you use this because I remember after your bike accident, we would meet with you. And it was fascinating to see how great, quickly you had recovered. And I remember you mentioning at that time, that was a huge marker in it. So can you explain your experience with red light therapy? Yeah. I mean, red light therapy reduces inflammation, activates mitochondria, increases ATP production and tissue repair and healing. And so I used
Starting point is 00:45:50 it when I was in an accident and had a lot of bumps and bruises and scrapes. And it really accelerated wound healing tremendously. So I think, I think, you know, for many, many purposes, it can be helpful. But it's a great regime technique and photobiomodulation is a well-established to the medical procedure now. And there's a lot of literature about the benefits of it. So do you just have the panels? How often are you using it? How long do you use it for? Yeah.
Starting point is 00:46:14 I have a big panel that goes over most of my body. And it usually goes for 20 minutes or so you don't have to do it. You don't have to do that long. It could be very helpful. The next one is stem cells. Yeah. I mean, stem cells are something that are again, part of medicine that are undergoing a lot of research.
Starting point is 00:46:31 They're being used in clinical practice in America. They're also being used in other countries in a different way because they can expand the cells, which we can't quite do, although some of the laws are changing around that now. So I think they're basically a regenerative, part of what we call regenerative medicine, which is using things that are the body's own repair systems to optimize your health. So for example, it will help to, you know, activate your own body's healing system and induce inflammation. and increased tissue repair and kind of create, you know, an improvement overall health. So I think for select patients, it's expensive, but it can be helpful.
Starting point is 00:47:10 I've had it in joints. I've had it in, you know, intravenously. And I think, you know, I'm willing to experiment myself. I don't, so I recommend all my patients. But I've noticed a difference, and it does help improve my overall well-being in health. The last one we have is exosomes. Exosomes are part of stem cells or the active little packets of, of information and repair factors that are basically produced in stem cells and the exosomes
Starting point is 00:47:37 then are excreted by the stem cells and then gets distributed throughout the body. So you can actually just take the exosomes directly. The benefit of that is you're not getting any of the DNA of the stem cells. You're not potentially creating an inflammatory reaction. You're using ome stem cells. You know, you're often older or if using umpillic stem cells, sometimes there's a risk of an immune reaction. So there's always some downsides, but the exosomes are quite safe and on our actually, you know, very helpful for inflammation. I remember when I had COVID and I had severe brain fog and I couldn't focus, I couldn't think, and I was just struggling for weeks after. And I did some intravenous exosomes and it went away immediately. It was like quite amazing.
Starting point is 00:48:17 I want to switch gears now and I want to talk more about like the wellness industry. So you mentioned you've been in the industry for almost 40 years now. Is that what you said? Start? Yeah, well, I'll be a doctor for 40 years. I've been doing this for 30 years, functional medicine, yeah. So I'm sure you've seen many things over the decades. And you've seen it go from like functional medicine not being as popular and it being
Starting point is 00:48:39 more of a niche movement to becoming now a massive industry. I want to hear your thoughts on where it's going, what worries you, et cetera. So to start out, what's something that you're seeing in mainstream media, the culture, on social media, that's making you cringe. Well, that's a great question. I mean, just to be transparent before I answer that is, you know, I am in the industry.
Starting point is 00:49:01 I have co-founded function health that is helping people access their own biology and bringing it online. And, you know, there's something I believe is important that people get empowered their own data. I, you know, I have this podcast. I have sponsors.
Starting point is 00:49:16 I, you know, I'm definitely part of it. So if I just want to be transparent about that. As far as the things that makes me cringe, I think, you know, what I think I kind of see is this set of over-indexing on the things that are secondary to health, not primary. And so the basic things of good nutrition and exercise and sleep and stress reduction and management, taking your basic supplements is minimized while things like, you know, peptides or, exosomes or stem cells or red light therapy or whatever is is overemphasized and I think that's a problem so that that kind of makes me a little concern where people are looking for a quick fix like olympic just take a shot but don't bother learning about nutrition don't bother working out and building and maintaining your muscle so I think I think it's important for people to really understand that if they don't deal with the
Starting point is 00:50:16 foundational things all these other secondary enhancements around health or pull biohack It doesn't make any sense. And it's kind of a waste of money. You know, at McDonald's every day and doing red light therapy, well, it's not going to help. One of the questions we were going to ask you is, is there such thing as people kind of going too much the other way now of over-testing, over-supplementing, over-restricting their diets, and kind of maybe losing sight of, I guess, those main principles, I guess. You've answered that question for me. I think it's true. I think the diagnostics are different.
Starting point is 00:50:52 I think people need to know what's happening under the hood. And I think we're finding things that people have not known about their health and are saving lives. It's real. And I've been doing extensive diagnostic testing on tens of thousands of people for decades. And there's so much that is being missed that is directly impacting people's quality of life, their health, and their risk of future disease. And there are things that are modifiable, that are fixable, that are treatable. and they're often totally ignored by traditional medicine. So I co-founded functioned health in order to empower people with their own data to make it very affordable.
Starting point is 00:51:26 It's a dollar a day. You get a really deep dive on your health. A lot of the competitors say they're doing like 100 plus biomarkers or not. They're doing derivative biomarkers. So they're calculating a triglystrilyde-HL ratio and counting that as a biomarker. We're doing literally 160 different blood tests for $365. And that's for a year membership. And then, of course, you're going to add on things.
Starting point is 00:51:49 You can do imaging. But it empowers people with their data. And so I think that, you know, for me, I recognize that traditional medicine is not going to solve the people's problems. That I believe function health with the help of AI and with all of persons' data, including their history, their family history, their EMR, their lab testing, their wearables, imaging, you put all that together. their genomics, or stool testing, it creates a picture of health that's never been possible before. It still is important for people to focus on the foundational principles of diet, exercise, sleep, stress management, and optimizing their nutrient status and balancing their hormones. But, you know, there's so much more that can happen when you really know what's going on with your body.
Starting point is 00:52:35 And people are walking around with all sorts of stuff that they don't need to, that if they knew what was going on under the hood, they could really address and fix. I'm fully with you that it's been so great to see the awareness of the wellness industry grow and we are very involved in it. We believe in it. We're very passionate about it. But I do know there's also the rise with that of many different trends or maybe individuals who are not doctors that are claiming they're experts on things. So when something new emerges, when are you personally willing to experiment with it, be the guinea pig of it? So how do you? How do you? do you decide when there's enough evidence to experiment on something that's new and maybe cutting edge? And when does it kind of cross the line into maybe just like a trend or hype? Yeah. I mean, there's different bars that I set for myself or my patients. So I may be willing to try things that are a little on the edge because I'm willing to be a guinea pig. I think for me, it's like, you know, what is the evidence? What is the basic biological mechanism
Starting point is 00:53:37 and plausibility? Does this make sense? Is there some data on it? Is it safety data? as an animal data, is there some directionality to it? You know, what are the risks of it? You know, if it's something that's, you know, higher risk, then I, it's no different. For example, I will happily take vitamin D, and I know there's no really downside of risk unless I overdose. I know it has a lot of benefit.
Starting point is 00:54:00 I know there's evidence to it. Same thing with creatine. I know there's no, there's really no significant downside if you're healthy and can exercise with that, and it'll help your brain, it'll help your muscle. So there's things that I use. that I feel are pretty solid. And then there's things that are emerging
Starting point is 00:54:16 that we just don't know about. And, for example, peptides are one of those things. So will I experiment with those things? Yes, but again, I'm very aware that, you know, what's the risk for war? If something has a high risk, then I'm probably not going to do it. For example, metformin has been talked about as a drug to help with longevity.
Starting point is 00:54:35 Now, I really look carefully at the research. And while it does do a really important thing, which is help with insulin resistance, and bloodshirt control, and it works on a particular enzyme called AMPK to activate it, which is good in longevity. It also inhibits something called mitochondrial complex 1, which makes it hard to build muscle. So if you're taking metformin and you do strength training versus taking a placebo and do strength training after 12 weeks, the metformin group won't have built muscle, and the other group will.
Starting point is 00:55:08 And so to me, you know, there's a risk there. No, I don't want to impact my ability to maintain or gain muscle as I age. So for me, I would never take my format. Even though a lot of people are doing it for longevity, I don't think it's a good idea given that that particular mechanism and mitochondria is so important. So that's kind of how I look at things. I try to understand what is the going on, what are the risks, how do I navigate this? And, you know, what makes sense?
Starting point is 00:55:34 For example, getting an IV of vitamins is very low risk other than just the injection site or, you know, getting an infection or bleeding, which can happen, but it's very rare. So I think, I think I do, I do a hierarchy of, of risk. And if something is got a potential benefit and risk is low, cost is okay, you know, I'll do it. If something is going to cost me 100 grand and it's safe, I might not do it. You know, there's not a lot of evidence, but, you know, it costs me, you know, 100 bucks, I might do it. You mentioned there metformin and overhyped is not the correct medical professional word, but you kind of
Starting point is 00:56:11 mentioned essentially it was overhyped at the moment, or you saw, I guess, reasons to not do it. Is there something to counter that that you think is underrated right now, that people are not pursuing enough or science isn't leaning into enough that you think they should?
Starting point is 00:56:26 Is there a treatment or modality would be helpful for people? Yeah, that's kind of overlooked and not as popular at the moment. Yeah, I mean, I think, I think, you know, helping people really understand how to reset their gut is important. And I think it's not well understood in traditional medicine.
Starting point is 00:56:48 People don't really know how to do it. Functional medicine has a whole methodology called the 5R program. It's really about resetting the gut in the microbiome. So it's really important to, like, really help people get the right kind of gut health in order to help their overall health. So that's kind of one thing I think is quite important that's often ignored. I think there are some other treatments out there that I think are quite interesting that need a lot more research. One is called phospholipid exchange. And all of our toxins end up in our cells, our mitochondria are very stressed by our lives.
Starting point is 00:57:24 And it's very hard to repair and rebuild our cells and tissues. This is more like a cellular repair methodology that's been developed called the PK Protocol. And I've used it with a number of patients. I've used it myself. It's quite profound. I think in terms of its ability to detox, file the environmental chemicals were exposed to to rebuild our cell membranes,
Starting point is 00:57:42 to improve our mitochondrial function, to reduce oxidative stress, inflammation. And I found it very clinically useful. It's not something that is patentable. There's no big pharma company behind it. Nobody's putting a lot of money to researching it. But I used it with patients with Alzheimer's and Parkinson's and all kinds of health issues,
Starting point is 00:58:04 chronic fatigue, and it really can be a powerful modality. So I think that's something I think is out there that doesn't have enough data or research that really should be focused on. So we've kind of gone into, we've been talking a lot to Dr. Mark Hyman. And I want to switch gears now, and I want to learn more about Mark. Who is Mark when he's not being Dr. Mark Hyman? So I want to know, what are you up to when you are not busy working? What are you doing in your spare time? What am I doing? I'm living. I'm trying to enjoy life. I exercise. I like to ride my bike. I like to yoga. I like to be with my friends. I like to cook. I like to read. I like to dance. I like to travel. I like to ski. I do a lot of things. I like to spend time with my family. My new grandson I just, you know, saw his very cute. I'm glad.
Starting point is 00:58:59 I never, never really lack. for things to do or to enjoy. I think community is very, very important to me. So connecting with people, building relationships, having the time to really invest in the people you love is really important. And I think that's something we neglect in our society. We don't spend time and prioritize that. In Europe, they're much more about like social connection and time together and enjoying life.
Starting point is 00:59:25 And we're all just so driven and focused and on everything and on our devices. And I think for me, I just had an amazing trip to Greenland with a whole bunch of friends. And we got to dance and play and have fun and see part of the world that we've known and seen. And, you know, nobody had their devices on all the time. There was no service for anything somewhere out there in the middle of nowhere. And I felt like so happy, you know, just to be. It was just a time to be. That's beautiful.
Starting point is 00:59:55 So you mentioned there that you were with some of your closest friends. we want to know what is something that your closest friends might tease you about. We had a very fun thing on the boat where we were going to do the 10-day-jacks for the whole boat, about 150 people. And then after the first day there was mutiny on the boat. And people were freaking out that they couldn't have their wine or their bread or what they wanted. And so there was a whole buffet line and there was the healthy food. and there was like the not Dr. Hyman approved food.
Starting point is 01:00:30 And so I had these signs in front of all the food that said, not Dr. Hyman approved. So basically, people were making fun of me at all the whole thing. It's Dr. Hyman approved. And it was pretty funny. Once I found out what the 10-day detox actually was, they got a little cold feet, I guess. Well, yeah.
Starting point is 01:00:49 Well, yeah, probably wasn't marketed the best way to them. We want to know what's something that you would say you're terrible at. Singing. I can't play an instrument. I like to sing, but it doesn't sound great. And I don't have an instrument. I could probably play a few chords on the guitar, but I wish really I was able to do that.
Starting point is 01:01:10 It makes me so happy to hear the musicians. Yeah, music is an amazing thing. What is something that people assume about you that's actually completely wrong? That's a great question. I actually don't know the answer to that one because I don't. I don't pay too much attention. I think people project onto me a lot of things.
Starting point is 01:01:28 And I think people, you know, idolize some idea version of me and they don't realize I'm just a regular human. And, you know, I think I don't realize they also eat ice cream and cookies. I still like that answer, though. It's a good one. What's something you've become less serious about as you've gotten older? Less serious? You mean less focused on or less?
Starting point is 01:01:51 You could take it either way, but let's say less focused on. I was quite obsessed with bringing functional medicine to the world. And I'm not any less obsessed about it, but I did it in a way that neglected my own well-being and drove myself really hard for a long time. And so I'm in a place now where it's much more important for me to just be at a pace that is sustainable and that I can focus and do good work,
Starting point is 01:02:21 but not have it consume my whole life. So I know what some ways I'm less serious about, you know, just working 14, 16, 18 hours a day. You know, settle for eight. I imagine, too, when you're passionate about something, when it's had an impact on you personally, I remember talking to you, you had said, because we had, I kind of asked you, like, you could have maintained being a doctor and practicing function of medicine. But at some point in your career, you decided to become more public. You decided to write a book. You just started to start sharing it more broadly. And I kind of asked what that turning point was.
Starting point is 01:02:58 And correct me if I'm wrong, but you had kind of mentioned you were just so, it had such an impact on your life. You almost wanted to like scream it from the rooftops. Am I correct? Yeah. I mean, you know, when I got sick and I was so ill, and then I discovered a model of medicine, a way of thinking, that provided a different map for the body and helped me recover
Starting point is 01:03:21 and how my patients recover, I was simultaneously both excited and angry. And I was angry that I didn't learn this in medical school. I was angry that the system was so resistant to this way of thinking. And I know it's true. You know, yes, we need studies. Yes, we need more research. Yes, we need better data.
Starting point is 01:03:46 But I can tell you from treating thousands, literally tens of thousands of patients with this approach that it works. It doesn't work all the time for everybody completely. And yes, there's things that are hard to manage and deal with. But for most of the things people suffer from today in the modern world, we have a much better roadmap with functional medicine and a much better way to help people recover from things that are often, quote, incurable. And we're doing a whole podcast series called The Incurable,
Starting point is 01:04:15 where people had things that were, you know, impossible to recover from, like MS, and they get better. So these are, you know, these are the things that are really important, people understand that there's actually a methodology. And so when I first sort of realized this, I was like, I have to tell the world. Like, I can't just do this and sit in my office. I have to write a book.
Starting point is 01:04:41 I have to tell the story. And then I have to write another one and another one. And the more I learned, the more I learned. And then, you know, I was learning about metabolism. So I wrote ultra-metabolism, my second book. And then I was seeing all these people with mental health issues and neurodegenerative issues get better from autism to Alzheimer's, to ADD, depression, to OCD, to bipolar.
Starting point is 01:05:02 I was like, what the hell is going on here? And I wrote a book called The Ultra Mind Solution, which was really important. And part of our brain shaping academy is about how do we take all that and bring that back into, into our discourse around how to help people with any kind of psychiatric or neurodegenerative issue because we now have the knowledge of how to do this and I wrote this book just out of seeing the phenomenon. You know, like Albert St. Georgie,
Starting point is 01:05:30 who's the guy who discovered vitamin C, he said discovery consists in seeing what everybody else has seen and thinking what no one else has thought. So, you know, when I see a patient with MS, I'm not thinking this person has MS. I'm thinking this person could have Lyme disease, could have mercury poisoning, could have gut issues, could have infections, could have a lot of things that are causing it.
Starting point is 01:05:54 And my job is to really not just take it at face value. So that's really the thing that's driving me is I think we have to, we have to move forward to get people the solutions to these problems that they really have mostly been, you know, badly treated by traditional medicine. Not that they're not trying to do a good job. They are. They're using the best tools they have, but it's the wrong tool.
Starting point is 01:06:20 Like you can't, you know, you can't open a can opener with a, I mean, it can open a can with a spoon. You know, like, I mean,
Starting point is 01:06:28 maybe you can, I don't know, but like it's tough. I have to like jam it in. But I think we just aren't on the right tools. And so functional medicine is a whole different set of constructs, of lenses,
Starting point is 01:06:39 of a map for the human body that's really focused on the laws of biology and the tools are agnostic. It can be anything, but it can be drugs. It can be surgery. It can be a vitamin. It can be probiotic, whatever, food is medicine. But it's really understanding how to apply those from a root cause perspective. So we just talked about something that you have become less serious or focused on.
Starting point is 01:07:01 I want to counter that with what's something you've become more serious or focused on as you've gotten older. For my personal health or for my work in the world. Whatever comes to mind first? Well, the first thing that came to mind, I mean, I've been doubling down on strength training, which I'd never did my whole life until I was 59, is for me, no, I'm 66, and I've spent my life trying to bring functional medicine into the world. I think it's happened in an incremental way, but it's not really still accessible to people. And I think that the thing I'm most excited about is how function health can really bring democratized health care at scale based on root cause
Starting point is 01:07:45 medicine to millions of not billions of people and using AI to help navigate massive data sets into a coherent map of your body and what's happening now and what yours for in the future and how to work with all that in a way that it really will transform medicine and health care in a way we've never seen before. So to me, this is as big a discovery as the internet, as, you know, discovering bacteria or like, you know, just penicillin. I mean, this is a huge, huge paradigm shift in medicine. It's like as big as the earth is not flat paradigm shift. So to me, it's never going to happen from inside the institutions that hold on to it. It has to happen from the outside. And that's really what function health is. It's like a way for people to access health care.
Starting point is 01:08:34 and health and their own help in a way this never been possible before in human history. So that's what I'm most excited about. So I want to kind of wrap up with a couple final questions here. After more than 30 years, nearly 40 years of practicing medicine, what do you understand about health today that you didn't understand when he first became a doctor? I mean, it's quite simple. I think when I first became a doctor, I sort of learned the body as a bunch of different discrete organs and specialties.
Starting point is 01:09:02 and now I see the body as a network, as an interconnected web of functions that are in this beautiful dance and that get imbalanced when there's different insults. And that's really how we need to think about health. So that, for me, that's the biggest shift. Piggybacking off of that. You, correct me if I'm wrong on this, but you began as a family physician in rural Idaho. That was your beginning, right, once you graduated? Okay.
Starting point is 01:09:32 Yeah. So were you on 30, 32 at that point? 30. I was 30. I was 30. Wow. Okay. If 30-year-old Mark Hyman were sitting across from you right now, what would surprise him
Starting point is 01:09:45 the most about what you believe today? Around medicine? It could be a personal realization or an... I mean, for me, the biggest thing I would say that would surprise the 30-year-old would be that I would have been able to be part of something that is just transformed. all of healthcare and medicine in a way that I never dreamed possible. I think it would have astounded me to think that I could be part of a movement and even a company like function and health that can really transform medicine and health care at a way that is as big as anything we've ever had in medicine.
Starting point is 01:10:23 You've recently become a grandfather, which is a big chapter in an individual's life. Has that changed what you want longevity for or what you think about your like? legacy should be. Yes. I mean, I think it's important, you know, to think about how do I keep myself healthy so I can show up and be there for my grandson and how can I be a model for how to live and how to be in the world and how to love and how to, you know, just be a good human. And so for me, keeping myself in good shape and keeping my body working and taking care of. And, and taking care of of myself is this huge priority because, you know, now at this point in my life, I get to, you know, I enjoy all the blessings that come after living a full good life. And I have tremendous abundance
Starting point is 01:11:15 and friends and community and family and I want to be able to show up for it. So, you know, for me, you know, like, it kind of reminded me last night. Like I had the sake. I liked it. It was okay. But like, I don't really need to do that anymore. Like I just, it's probably, not worth it in terms of the cost, you know? So I think it's just trying to just think about what of those things that really matter and how do I want to spend my time and what's precious. Okay, I have two more. First one is, of everything you've accomplished so far, what are you most proud of? I am most proud of the persistence that I've had to stay true to what I believe and what I know is true, which is that we got the wrong map for the body when I was in school.
Starting point is 01:12:02 there's a different map of the different understanding of human biology that we have these laws of biology that were really not taught to us. And to me, that's the thing I'm most proud of, that this whole field has advanced that has moved forward. And now people know functional medicine, there are people all over the world doing functional medicine. And it was sort of a non-existent thing when I was 30 years ago. And that, you know, also that we've got to take function from, I have nothing an idea a few years ago to a substantial company that's changing people's lives. Amazing. Our final question is, what are you still most curious about?
Starting point is 01:12:45 What am I still most curious about? I mean, I'm just fascinated by human biology. I'm just fascinated by the mystery of how we're built and how we're made and how we work and how things relate and connect to one another. and I'm just sort of flabbergasted by the magic that's really a human body. And I just, I still kind of want to learn all the time. How do things work? Why does this happening? What about this biology?
Starting point is 01:13:14 Just kind of going on the rabbit hole of, it's kind of nerdy rabbit hole of like, you know, functional medicine in biology. Well, after grilling you for over an hour here, I just want to say thank you for your time, for your honesty, your openness, and for your willingness. and for your willingness to answer all my questions, Mark. That's all I have for you today. If you love this podcast, please share it with someone else you think would also enjoy it. You can find me on all social media channels at Dr. Mark Hyman.
Starting point is 01:13:41 Please reach out. I'd love to hear your comments and questions. Don't forget to rate, review, and subscribe to the Dr. Hyman show wherever you get your podcasts. And don't forget to check out my YouTube channel at Dr. Mark Hyman for video versions of this podcast and more. Thank you so much again for tuning in. We'll see you next time on the Dr. Hyman show. This podcast is separate from my clinical practice at the Ultra Wellness Center, my work at Cleveland Clinic, and Function Health, where I am chief medical officer.
Starting point is 01:14:05 This podcast represents my opinions and my guest's opinions. Neither myself nor the podcast endorses the views or statements of my guests. This podcast is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional care by a doctor or other qualified medical professional. This podcast is provided with the understanding that it does not constitute medical or other professional advice or services. If you're looking for help in your journey, please seek out a qualified medical practitioner. And if you're looking for a functional medicine practitioner,
Starting point is 01:14:32 visit my clinic, the ultra-wellness center at ultra-wellnesscenter.com, and request to become a patient. It's important to have someone in your corner who is a trained, licensed healthcare practitioner and can help you make changes, especially when it comes to your health. This podcast is free as part of my mission to bring practical ways of improving health to the public. So I'd like to express gratitude to sponsors that made today's podcast possible. Thanks so much again for listening.

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