The Dr. Hyman Show - Ryland Engelhart on Why a Vegan Started a Regenerative Farm with Animals

Episode Date: June 6, 2018

My guest on today's episode of The Doctor's Farmacy is a food icon. Not only is he the co-founder of the influential restaurant Cafe Gratitude, he's also an author, filmmaker, activist and world le...ader in the rebuilding our soils to restore human and planetary health. We sat down to discuss gratitude and gratefulness, his background in the food industry, and his nonprofit Kiss the Ground. I hope you'll tune in.  Don't forget to leave a review and subscribe so you never miss an episode. For more great content, find me everywhere: facebook.com/drmarkhyman youtube.com/drhyman instagram.com/markhymanmd

Transcript
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Starting point is 00:00:00 Hello, this is Dr. Mark Hyman. Welcome to The Doctor's Pharmacy, a place for conversations that matter. And today's guest is Ryan Englehart, who's an icon in the world of food nutrition, someone I met a number of years ago and have been inspired by. He's a co-founder of Kiss the Ground, which is a nonprofit organization that educates and advocates about the connection between soil and human and planetary health. So stay tuned. That conversation is coming up next on The Doctor's Pharmacy. Hello, this is Dr. Mark Hyman. Welcome to The Doctor's Pharmacy, a place for conversations that matter. And today's guest is Ryan Englehart, who's an icon in the world of food nutrition, someone I met a number of years ago and have been inspired by.
Starting point is 00:00:46 He's actually got an interesting title for his job, which is the Mission Fulfillment Officer, which means how do you fulfill your mission, which is a great thing. And he's a co-owner of Cafe Gratitude and Gracias Madre, which are vegan restaurants throughout California. They're iconic. They're in songs like Jason Mraz's song about the Gratitude Cafe.
Starting point is 00:01:07 He's a co-founder of Kiss the Ground, which is a nonprofit organization that educates and advocates about the connection between soil and human and planetary health. And there's a book by that name, Kiss the Ground, and a movie coming out, which I read the book, and it really was a game changer for me to understand the connection between soil and health and food and the planet and climate environment. It was
Starting point is 00:01:30 just a beautiful story about something that most people don't understand and don't connect the dots on. And he also is the co-creator of the award-winning transformational documentary, May I Be Frank. He's an entrepreneur and activist. He uses restaurants as a platform to inspire more gratitude in our culture. And once I was in your restaurant and I was, my wife and I were not in the same state. And we decided in that moment, we were going to send each other gratitude messages every morning and every night when we were not together. And so I actually was inspired by sitting in your cafe. He speaks on sacred commerce, on tools for building community, and regenerative agriculture and regeneration.
Starting point is 00:02:08 So glad to have you here, Ryland. And I really enjoyed knowing you, meeting you, and I want everybody to understand your story. So you're very focused on food. You're very focused on sustainability. You're focused on health through food. And your family started the Gratitude Cafe, right? Yeah, Cafe Gratitude.
Starting point is 00:02:29 Yeah, it was a co-creation of my father and stepmother back in 2004 in San Francisco. They had a very crazy idea. My dad likes to say, there's a Rumi quote that says, start some big foolish project like Noah. And Cafe Gratitude was his big foolish project. people the healthiest organic plant-based cuisine, but it really was to invite more gratitude into our culture. And can we actually transform the conversation of something's missing, something's wrong to, um, what do I have enough of right now? What do I have? What am I fulfilled by right now? And by recognizing that and calling that forth in my consciousness and my awareness, that actually gives me a different experience of life. It's totally true. You know, you focus on what's right instead of what's wrong. It changes
Starting point is 00:03:35 your life. That's right. Even if there's a lot of wrong, which often there is in the world, it doesn't serve you by over-focusing on that. And it actually changes your ability to actually create a world where what's wrong can be fixed if you come at it with more gratitude. Yeah. Yeah. For instance, I just received a text message from my sister and she's sitting at the bedside of one of my dearest sweethearts of my life, the longest relationship besides my relationship with my wife. And she's on the verge of passing from cancer. And yeah, what I'm present to in the loss of that life is I'm present to how much I love and care for people and how much I waste time not communicating that and not being honest about
Starting point is 00:04:36 how much people mean to me. And so, yeah, even when there is a problem or a great loss, when it brings forth, it can bring forth a well of gratitude for what we do have. And so, yeah, that's really, we started Cafe Gratitude to bring forth or a remembrance of more gratitude in our world and using food as the carrot, literally, to bring people in the door.
Starting point is 00:05:09 Yeah, it's really transformational. I think we often think that we should wait to tell somebody something good or they know we feel this or that about them. And we're very quick to complain or to criticize about what we don't like. But often we sort of miss those opportunities to say to people how much they mean to us or how we experience them or what gifts they give us just by their presence. And it's a much better way to go through life and things just turn out when you do that.
Starting point is 00:05:39 Yeah. It's really true. So Cafe Gratitude is a vegan restaurant and you and your family have been vegan for a long time. Yeah, it started off actually as a raw food restaurant. It was a raw food transformational gaming parlor, meaning, and I don't even know if I shared this with you early on, but before we even created the restaurant concept, my parents had developed a board game, a transformational board game to bring forth the philosophy or the practice of cultivating gratitude in your life.
Starting point is 00:06:14 And so like Monopoly is about, you know you might be stingy in your life and where you could be more generous or where are you feeling insecure and what's an element of worthiness that you could acknowledge that you are. And so literally the board was on the table in the restaurant and you came in probably for food, but then the server would not only just take your order, but they would actually invite you to a view of life, uh, to play the game. And that those, those remnants, the, the eating and theater together. Yeah. And the, the, the essence of that is still there that, you know, you probably remember
Starting point is 00:07:02 there's a question of the day, uh, at Cafe are you grateful for the server asks you uh as part of your service or what inspires you or what moves you from your head to your heart and questions we don't get every day no exactly and so not only are we curating your you know healthy bowl of uh sauteed greens and quinoa and delicious tahini dressing, but we're also curating a potential conversation about what you're passionate about. And hopefully that, you know, our intention is that we not only ignite health and wellness in the body, but we're igniting conversations and sparking new ideas that ultimately would cascade into people's lives. Yeah. And that's, you know, asking that question to me at the restaurant by the server, that's what inspired me to think about my wife and how grateful I was for her and how we
Starting point is 00:07:57 started this little ritual, which is really changes your life. It's like really simple, but it's powerful. So, you know, in terms of your food philosophy, your family was focused on raw food, then vegan food as a health choice, as a social choice, as an environmental choice, as a human animal rights choice, right? So, yeah, absolutely. We were, we, you know, as a family, we'd been vegan, vegetarian since birth. I'd been, and, you know, I like to joke that depending on what spiritual teacher my dad was listening to at the time, it was a varying degree of rigid rigidity, whether it was like, you know, macrobiotic, you know, vegan, vegetarian, we were allowed to have Ben and Jerry's. I remember, I remember that was a big shift.
Starting point is 00:08:43 We were allowed Ben and Jerry's. Like an ice cream at Terry's. Yeah. Vegan except for ice cream. Yeah, exactly. But yeah, we, you know, really the thought was from an environmental perspective, it makes, you know, more sense not to, you know sense to not eat animals from a morality or animal welfare. Looking at the way that most animals are raised is a complete atrocity. The environmental impact is just astronomical, the resource-intensive nature of it. Yeah, I mean, there's just so many bad things about the consumption of it. Yeah. I mean, there's just so many, there's so many bad things about the consumption of meat and, and yeah, so we, we, we kind of were like, yeah, we're, we're gonna, we're gonna promote something totally different and we're gonna really stand by, you know, plants are better for you and
Starting point is 00:09:39 better for the planet. And, you know, we, we definitely were very, um, we were powerfully on that. We were right about that. And we were, we were, we were very strong in our perspective about that. You had your opinion. Yeah. We had our opinion. Um, and yeah. And I, and I would say still from an urban perspective, uh, you know, most human beings, most human beings, we live in urban, uh, centers completely disconnected from nature and food is probably one of our most intimate relationships with nature. And we put that nature inside of ourselves and that nature then gives our nature. And, um, you know, so from being in the city, the thought is, well, I want to honor nature and I want to just, I'm going to eat kind of whole foods.
Starting point is 00:10:29 I don't eat plants that feels like it's less, it's going to be better for my body. It's going to be better for the planet. It's going to be better for the animal kingdom. And in a lot of ways, that is absolutely the truth. And I still stand by that. And, you know, one, you know, again, and I'll allow you to ask some questions too. But yeah, so, you know, the perspective continues to grow as we continue to learn. And, you know, one big transition point for me was I was in New Zealand at a healthy living conference, and I went there to teach sacred commerce, our business philosophy.
Starting point is 00:11:11 And I went with a little air of arrogance and kind of, oh, I'm from California, and we have this all-vegan restaurant, and we use compostable cornstarch cups and no plastic and glass juice. Just everything we're doing right. And, you know, again, it was great. But I had a very kind of humbling and awakening moment where I got to witness six experts talking about can human beings sustain themselves on planet Earth. The experts were asking if humanity in general, if we could sustain life as we know it. And basically the six experts were talking about the different regions, bio-regions of the oceans and the rainforest and the poles and man's impact on those areas.
Starting point is 00:12:01 And it was a very dire, straight, real conversation where they were sharing, you know, the amount of desecration that we've done to this planet. Yeah. And the last guy who spoke was a guy by the name of Graham Sate. And he basically spoke about the biological principles of how for the last 500 million years, the planet has cooled and heated and gone through ice ages
Starting point is 00:12:33 and then come back to all the different phases over that period of time and basically communicated that photosynthesis had been the driver to really cool the planet. That the way that we don't have more carbon with the conversation of climate change, we don't have more carbon now on planet Earth than we did before. There's just a lot of it released in the atmosphere. And all that carbon... It's where the carbon is that matters. Exactly.
Starting point is 00:13:04 It's just out of balance it's carbon is not our enemy carbon is not a problem it's just uh when it gets out of balance it's out of balance and uh the beautiful nature of nature and you know the most uh important function on the planet photosynthesis uh actually has the potential to pull enough carbon out of the atmosphere, back into the soil and that each individual who eats three meals a day could catalyze that function and our food and our food choices and our diet could not only be the source for regenerating the health of our bodies, but actually could be the source of regenerating and reversing global warming.
Starting point is 00:13:47 This is a huge- And I was like, wait, you're telling me that I've been selling people on the value of organic food for the last 10 plus years, and I've never heard this? Right. This is crazy. Right. And this is the most exciting opportunity I've ever heard on the planet. I mean, wait, everyone else who's very intelligent and we're listening to are saying,
Starting point is 00:14:06 yeah, we have to reduce our emissions. We basically have to slow the bleeding to the planet. And now I'm hearing that there's actually a way completely to reverse and heal the whole thing while feeding people healthy food. Yeah. And no one knows about this? Yeah, it's crazy.
Starting point is 00:14:24 So I was like, this is the most compelling, inspiring story that I've ever come across. Yeah. And no one knows about this? Yeah, it's crazy. What? It's crazy, right? So I was like, this is the most compelling, inspiring story that I've ever come across. Yeah. And it just, there was like this very specific, you know, people talk about, you know, these game-changing moments or these, you know, spiritual moments or these, you know, transformational moments where it was literally in my heart, in my mind, I could feel the truth of this idea. And I could feel it and see it. It was so real and so tangible and so profound. And not only could I feel it, that it was real for me, I could actually see it becoming the reality for the state, the general state of consciousness. I could see that it would be a household conversation that people would understand that, support that, and get behind that as a pathway forward. And I was like,
Starting point is 00:15:11 and for whatever reason, little old me was like, I don't know, I guess this is my role. This is my purpose. I'm to be the messenger for soil, messenger for this opportunity of hope. The dirt pusher. Yeah, that's right. I'm going to be the dirt pusher. And I've been that for the last five years. And it's been an amazing, amazing journey. And really understanding the full ecological principles of photosynthesis and soil and microorganisms
Starting point is 00:15:39 and how carbon flows and how water flows. And I want to get into all that. Yeah, sorry. No, that's good. It's good. And in fact, you know, it's happening because it was a massive New York Times magazine article. I saw that. Can dirt save us?
Starting point is 00:15:52 That's right. Which is exactly about this topic. And so just to back up a little bit, I think there's no disagreement, I think, anywhere in people who understand the science that our current way of growing animals is bad for the animals bad for the planet and bad for us that we have 70 percent of our agricultural lands are used to grow food for animals for human consumption that about 70 percent of our water which is only four percent of our fresh waters or only four percent of the water on the planet are five percent if you count lake baikal in r, but I don't count that because of Putin.
Starting point is 00:16:28 And 70% of that is used for, again, irrigation, growing food for humans through agriculture that supports animals. And that it creates increased climate change through the way we have increasing methane from the cows as well as the way we grow the methane from the cows, as well as the way we grow the food for the cows, the soil depletion, the water depletion. It's just a massive problem, not to mention the inhumane conditions for the animals.
Starting point is 00:16:55 So that is clear. And I think the message that we're all hearing is eat less meat, don't eat meat, become a vegan. And you had a very different aha about this coming from being a vegan, believing all these things to saying, wait a minute, we need to include animals in this process. Can you tell me more about that and what your family has done in this level? Yeah, absolutely. We went to, we bought a farm in Northern California and we call it, it's called Be Love Farm. And we had, up until that point, we had been running a vegan called Be Love Farm. And we had, up until that point,
Starting point is 00:17:25 we had been running a vegan restaurant for six years and we thought, we'll go start growing our own vegetables for our own vegan restaurant. That makes the most sense. And then we started, you know, we started, we went to the farm, we started growing vegetables, and we started to see what we needed to grow vegetables, which was a lot of inputs. And to grow organically, those inputs are usually the nitrogen that comes from cow manure. Right. I think most people don't realize that their broccoli is a carnivore
Starting point is 00:18:02 because they're putting bone meal and oyster shells and stuff to grow the vegetables. Yeah, there's a lot of animal inputs that go into growing vegetables. And so, yeah, one, you know, we were interviewing, you know, there was, as we were farming, you connect with other farmers and there was no vegan farmers that we could find. I mean, there's a small group of pioneers and, you know, God bless them. They're veganic farmers and, you know, it's an amazing thing, but again, it's 1% of the 1% of the 1%, you know, very, very small. And what, you know, looking at biodynamics, which, you know, I'm a Waldorf kid, Rudolf Steiner is kind of a godfather of natural farming. And one of his statements was, nature is not nature without animals.
Starting point is 00:18:53 And if we want to have natural farming, we have to have a farm that mimics nature. And so to have a farm without animals is not going to be natural farming. And the way that cows can cycle fertility is an amazing, amazing thing. And that's actually one of the things that I learned in when I was in New Zealand is really that animals have co-created the healthiest ecosystems, the healthiest grasslands on the planet.
Starting point is 00:19:25 So the topsoil in the Midwest of this country was generated over hundreds, thousands of years of grass-eating animals grazing in groups being moved by predators. And that group of those consolidated bison or elk that would be moving, they would come into an area, they'd eat their grass, poop and pee, and then they move on. And ultimately that served as a very, very regenerative system. We had 60 million bison in America, creating tens of feet of topsoil that we've been mining and not putting back. And people think that the animals destroy the soil, but actually they do the way we grow them now with the agriculture of growing corn and soy, but it wasn't like that.
Starting point is 00:20:17 That's right. Yeah. So topsoil and grassland has been co-created with animals. So to think we can keep healthy soil going in a long-term vision without animals is, you know, 500 million years of evolution says that that's the best way to do it. So to think we have some better idea is a little arrogant. So that must have been a confronting realization for a vegan. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:20:44 I was like, what? Wait, meat? Yeah. No, it was a humbling moment. There's a beautiful kind of collaboration of words, which is that humus, humility, and human all come from the same Latin root of and for the earth. And humus means soil. It means soil, exactly. Not the stuff you put on your pita bread. That's right.
Starting point is 00:21:11 So, yeah, it was a humbling thing to say, you know, this is the path, this is the truth, this is the way, and then say, well, we had it mostly right, and there's a subtle distinction that has to be understood at a nuanced level that really is, you know, yes, 99% of the meat being produced in this country and around the world is coming from a degenerative system. Yeah. And thinking really, really deep through what will be not just sustainable, because sustaining a broken system sustains a broken system. Sustainability, and that's actually the broken nature of that term, is that we've already degraded so many systems. We don't want to sustain them. No.
Starting point is 00:22:06 Yeah, exactly. There's another fun, it's like you ask someone how your relationship to your marriage is. Oh, it's sustainable. No, we don't want a sustainable relationship. We want it to grow. We want it to regenerate. We want it to renew.
Starting point is 00:22:19 And so that's what's so exciting about this regenerative movement and the term and the understanding of regeneration, which is really that human behavior and activity can actually have, no matter how degraded a system is, it actually continues to get better over time. And designing our systems and our agriculture to really support that. And that really is, you know, that's a- That's the big idea.
Starting point is 00:22:48 That's the big idea. And that's, I mean, that's a 10,000 year, you know, assumption and relationship that we're challenging and shifting because we mostly, we have a term called leaving the land fallow, which means agriculture or our interaction with it degrades it, and then we go away from it, and nature will hopefully heal it, regenerate it, and then we can come back and destroy it again instead of seeing that our interaction can actually create a trophic cascade of benefit and healing and regeneration.
Starting point is 00:23:24 Radical idea, but you told me you got a lot of hate mail from your community about thinking about regenerative agriculture and including animals in the agricultural cycle and even eating the animals that were grass fed. Yeah. So, I mean, the truth is we started on the farm, we started working with cows and having them be the great cyclers of nutrients because without the cows, we were going to continue to bring in manure from a farm that was treating their cows far worse than we were. You know, CAFO, confined animal feedlot operation. So we're going to bring in manure from some really gross system, or are we going to take responsibility and care for our cows on the land in a beautiful way? And yeah, then we had two cows that one was full grown male that we didn't have space for on the farm, and another one had a blood disease.
Starting point is 00:24:26 And we wanted to walk through that process and be honest with ourselves and honest with what it is to see and facilitate a piece of land knowing that there is going to be continuous things living and dying, and that is the cycle of life. That is the law of life, that everything that dies becomes the food for something else. Including us. Including us. And yeah, we wanted to be open and honest and walk through that process ourselves and look at it in the face. And we told that story on our blog and it became a, you know, a big reaction point and people felt betrayed.
Starting point is 00:25:09 And so, yeah, the vegan community was definitely angry and reactive and people definitely, we had protests and we- Protests at the Gratitude Cafe. Milton Vegans storming the gates. Yeah. Cafe Gratitude, yeah. And, you know, again, I get it. I have compassion for when we're, our identity is so hooked on something being the right thing.
Starting point is 00:25:38 And, you know, someone said recently, when we say I know, we're making an enemy. You know, there's a right and a wrong so the moment we're standing in such an assuredness as I know this is the right way to go be open to what the truth is can we continuously be humble enough
Starting point is 00:25:58 to learn and allow new information to be revealed and be honest about this is my understanding up until this point. Yeah. And I remember having a lot of courage. Yeah. I mean, and I'm,
Starting point is 00:26:10 yeah, I'm grateful that my family has been willing to be honest with their process and not just pretend like we didn't learn something. We didn't understand something more deeply. And so, yeah, I'm grateful to have role models of people who are willing to discover something truer than last year and be honest that, okay, last year I was mistaken or last year I
Starting point is 00:26:33 didn't fully understand something fully and being willing that in a year from now, I could be saying a different story. You know, we were, we were righteous about raw food was the only way and, you know, life force energy and everything needs its enzymes and all this only way and, you know, life force energy and everything needs its enzymes and all this stuff. And, you know, now there's a whole other, you know, shtick that many of those people who are, including myself, who are saying that raw food was the only way and only plants. And so, yeah, may we continue to be honest and humble enough to learn and be public about what we learn. I think that's important.
Starting point is 00:27:06 You know, I remember, you know, during the whole low-fat era, I was recommending all my patients to eat low-fat diets. And as the science changes, you have to say, you know, having integrity with what you think to go, well, maybe this was wrong. And maybe this is how new paradigm of how do we reverse climate change, not just create sustainable or reduced emissions, but how do we literally reverse climate change? It sort of brings up a big issue of how do we shift our thinking? And this is really unusual to have someone who's willing to have the courage like you do, who's doing something so much in one way and going, wait a minute, this is only part of the story. And we have to think things differently. I think that I would like to get into more of the detail because, I was studying biological agriculture and was studying about no-till farming and about perennial foods and about the soil and reading The Soil and Health by Albert Howard and One Straw Revolution. I was really into gardening and farming and even understanding the kind of Waldorf agricultural principles of the cycles.
Starting point is 00:28:21 It's a whole other level than organic. And I am seeing this new surge of thinking around agriculture, which sort of changes this whole conversation of meat's bad, eat less meat. I mean, we can get into the whole idea of whether meat's healthy or not for health reasons, but from the environmental reasons, I think there's a real question there. And I think from the moral reasons, I respect people who feel like that, you know, they don't want to eat meat because they're a Buddhist monk or they have a belief about animals that they want to protect. I honor that.
Starting point is 00:28:54 But I think, you know, we have to really be honest about the health questions and honest about the environmental questions. And it's what meat you eat that matters. And I think you can either contribute to the benefit of the climate or the harm it by what you choose to eat. And that's a very empowering message. And so take us through how animals actually create this reversal of climate change
Starting point is 00:29:18 because it's not something people really think of. Like, well, if you eat less meat, you're going to fix climate change. Well, maybe if you eat more of the right meat, you're going to be better at fixing climate change. It's a radical idea. Totally, yeah, totally radical idea. And I would say for, there's kind of like the big marquee or the big billboard is eat less meat.
Starting point is 00:29:43 And then there's a small, once you've kind of got that at a very like overarching macro level, and you really want to get into investigating and being really, really specific about what you eat and the impact of your food, you know, that's where it comes down to, you know, and that really goes from kind of sustainable. What is, you know, what can I do to have less harm? It's like, yeah, eating less CAFOs, eating less industrial agriculture is going to have less harm. Yeah, that's a no brainer. And then if you really want to get into the nuance the, the, the nuance nuts and bolts of agriculture and grazing and how do we take a piece of land that's been degraded and actually have it come back to life?
Starting point is 00:30:35 And how do we have, you know, uh, areas where water can't infiltrate into the ground to refill up the groundwater. And by having this rotational grazing or this insurgence of animals on a piece of land and bringing life back to it, not only are you having more forage, more varieties of biodiversity and different species of plants emerging, but you actually have the ability for water to infiltrate and actually restore rivers or creeks that have not been dried up for, I mean, it really, it is, you know, when you really get present to, we as a human species could actually work and design and agriculture to where by putting a variety of plants or trees or animals back onto a piece of land, that alchemy could actually have that whole ecosystem come back to life. There's a really beautiful video called How Wolves Change Rivers, where it basically shows the reintroduction of wolves back into Yellowstone National Park after 80 years. And within six years after those wolves were introduced into Yellowstone National Park,
Starting point is 00:31:56 there becomes this unprecedented emergence of new life that was, you know, and the first thing those wolves did is they ended up killing some, you know, deer, some foxes, some elk. So they came into a system and they, you know, they thinned some of the herd out, but they basically kicked something, what they, what they call a trophic cascade, which is basically a keystone species comes into the natural environment and that keystone species kicks a life cycle into gear. And even though certain things do die, it creates this optimum balance where life overall just gets healthier and healthier in the overall ecosystem. And so that's really the thinking of, you know, we have this, let's say we have this dormant piece of land,
Starting point is 00:32:51 and we put 200 head of cattle on that land, and we have those cattle. Move them in natural migration patterns. That's right. We move them as if they were migrating, being, you know, moved by predators. They keep them close, and they're only in a certain area for a short period of time, and then they keep moving. And in that system, that system gets healthier over time. And they bring not only health to that environment, but they are healthy animals. And for those people that eat meat, that herd can be thinned and producing an amazing, nutritious, healthy nourishment for people who do choose to eat meat. So about 40% of the world's land is grasslands.
Starting point is 00:33:37 And we're not using them in this way today. And I wonder at scale, can we scale this regenerative agriculture model using animal husbandry? And could we produce as many animals as we are now? Or do we just not have the space? You know, there's a lot of, a few different perspectives on that. What I, you know, Alan Savory, who, you know, people say he's controversial. He's, you know, anecdotally, he's communicating, you know, truth about what he's observed and he's observed so many areas of degraded rich glass. That's right. Um, but,
Starting point is 00:34:13 you know, his, his, his observation supports that, um, we, we have plenty of land to produce enough nourishment through managing animals holistically in this rotational way to where we could not only, you know, and he's saying it's not even like, do we have enough? He's saying we need to use the animals to actually revitalize these dormant and dying, desertifying areas. I mean, they say, you know, 40% of the planet has become desert. Yeah. And we're losing, we lost a billion acres of farmland to desert. Yeah, I mean, the reality is the United Nations came out with a report that said we have 40 more harvests on our topsoil. Basically, our topsoil. We're mining our soil.
Starting point is 00:35:09 It's like not a renewable resource unless we actually start to renew it. Exactly. So that's the biggest thing. You know, to me, the whole concept of how this works is fascinating, right? Because when you till soils, you erode it. When you plow soils to grow food for human consumption, you're depleting the soils. The soils can't hold organic matter.
Starting point is 00:35:31 They can't hold carbon. And I began to realize that we think of the rainforest as the sink for carbon and don't cut down the rainforest. But grasslands, in a sense, are the rainforest of the landmass around the prairies. That's right. And so we don't think of how do we save the grasslands, in a sense, are the rainforest of the landmass around the prairies. That's right. And so we don't think of how do we save the grasslands or how do we preserve or even rebuild the replant grasslands. But that's actually what we need to do.
Starting point is 00:35:52 And it's much easier to do than replanting rainforests. And it actually generates food without cutting down these rainforests to grow more soy and corn for the cows. That's absolutely right. And it's also fascinating to me that the water issues we see, the flooding and the droughts, are all related to this enormous shift in climate, but it's also related to how we grow the food. And if we actually create the soils with this animal grazing practices, we can actually sequester enough carbon to take us back to pre-industrial eras, and we then also can hold water in the soils,
Starting point is 00:36:24 which then don't lead to droughts. And I remember seeing this movie, it's called Rancher, Farmer, Fisherman, and they show this guy who was a no-till farmer in Kansas. And his partner, his neighbor, was a regular till farmer. It was a huge rainstorm. And his neighbor's farm was just flooded. And his was looking perfect
Starting point is 00:36:42 because all the water went into the soil instead of on the top and running off and creating more erosion and creating more floods and problems. So it's interesting how this all works as a whole cycle. Yeah, and I mean again it goes so deep but
Starting point is 00:36:57 if you have poor soil, it takes to infiltrate a half inch takes 30 minutes to on, you know, on, you know, soil that has a good carbon content, healthy soil. It takes, uh, 30 seconds to do what would take 30 minutes for, for infiltration rate. So the reality is it's not, you know, as precious as water is, you know, in life right now, we're not, you know, we could have all the water coming down. But if we're not able to maintain it and have it where it's valuable at the base of the root to be dispensed up into the plant, it makes no difference. So, you know, the cascade, a myriad of benefits is just so, so remarkable.
Starting point is 00:37:46 The other thing I learned was pretty amazing is that, you know, it's not just about doing this for the health of the animals or our health by eating better meat or regenerating soil, but that it's absolutely essential because of how we're farming and growing food, we're releasing so much carbon in the environment and methane that it's acidifying the oceans, which is causing the phytoplankton to die. The phytoplankton produce half of our oxygen. So we're going to suffocate and cook to death because of the rising temperatures of the air and the depletion of the oxygen. So this is like an imperative. Yeah, we've had some campaigns where, you know, build soil, save our oceans. Yeah, because more and more of the carbon is falling into the oceans, turning into carbonic acid.
Starting point is 00:38:38 And the work you're doing is so critical because I'm hearing this start to be talked about in circles, which I never imagined, like talking to the vice chairman of Pepsi or the head of Nestle for North America, talking about how those companies, which are the biggest food companies on the planet, focused on the supply chain and regenerative agriculture as a solution. And that's just really heartening to me because people are beginning to understand that this is an issue. But I think your work is just pretty profound. And I don't think anybody's really connected the dots like you do. And I think the book Kiss the Ground is really amazing. So what do you hope to do with the nonprofit Kiss the Ground? The movie's coming out. We want to get
Starting point is 00:39:13 in Sundance and theaters on Netflix. Hopefully, they'll start to change minds just like Food Inc or Supersize Me. What's your hope? And what do you hope to sort of achieve with this initiative of your nonprofit Kiss the Ground? What was the initial impulse was that for whatever reason, we were going to have the ability and the means to change the paradigm so that regenerative agriculture would be understood enough to where it could be adopted by the mainstream. And our approach at this time is we have an educational curriculum that we're developing and going to be releasing this year for school children, sixth grade science, core science, basically insert right into sixth grade science, where they're learning about photosynthesis. And then they would learn about the carbon cycle and how soil affects human health, as far as nutrition, as well as understanding the ability to build soil can sequester carbon or reverse global warming, and that our plate of food can be the catalyst for that. So giving children that understanding
Starting point is 00:40:21 so that they are in the next 10 years, they're really taking that path on. We're working to, you know, we're here in Los Angeles and we're doing a project, we're working with chefs and restaurants to have a meal on 20 restaurants this year that are communicating regenerative agriculture so that the restaurant can communicate this story, this potential of how our food can be a source of how we can reverse global warming. And then there's a $2 fee added to that dish, and that becomes a fund. And then we're going to get corporate sponsors to sponsor that fund to pay for young farmers under 40 to be trained in regenerative agriculture. Amazing. So that a restaurant can not only be telling a story of their future possibility,
Starting point is 00:41:09 but they actually then can give back to their supply chain and have their supply chain alter, and then they can continue to regeneratively tell that story of they've been able to change their supply chain and then bring those foods back into the restaurants. Amazing. chain and then bring those foods back into the restaurants. Um, and then, and then we have, you know, a really amazing, robust storytelling, um, uh, media department program where we're just creating, uh, content. We created the soil story was the first piece of media that we launched, which was a huge, you know, it really was a game changing piece of media that really had the movement, um, gather around and go, okay, this is what we've been seeing, talking about in white papers and very intellectually kind of dense.
Starting point is 00:41:51 And you can see it on kisstheground.com, right? Absolutely. Go watch those. I've watched those videos. They're compelling and they're clear and they're easy to understand. And then, yeah, so we're launching the regenerative agriculture story this year, which would be the third in the trilogy, which is really going to articulate at a very deep and clear level of giving people a real understanding of what regenerative agriculture is and what it's not. Because while it is, as you said, you've been talking to the CEOs and chairman of Nestle and Coca-Cola, it is the great opportunity for greenwash. And it's the great opportunity for changing the world. Trust but verify. Yeah, exactly. Exactly. Believe in God, but tie up your camel.
Starting point is 00:42:44 Yeah. So, yeah. So believe in God, but tie up your camel. Yeah. So, yeah. So, there's a huge opportunity and there's a huge opportunity for the corruption and co-opting the marketing element of it. Yeah. And that's where the work is to really maintain that this actually has integrity and reality. It's true. There's all kinds of organizations that pop up. I saw one the other day. It was a guy who wrote an article in Forbes magazine
Starting point is 00:43:14 about the failure of the environmental working group in analyzing pesticides and how much of their thinking was flawed, saying that we should avoid certain foods because they're high pesticide content. And I looked at who was the author and he was some scientist. And of course he worked for CropLife. Uh, and I looked at what's CropLife. That sounds like an interesting, positive organization. And it was, you know, all about sustainability and this and that. And I looked at who are the sponsors, DuPont, Monsanto, Cargill, you know, I mean, like, it was, like, frightening.
Starting point is 00:43:45 It's all the pesticide manufacturers, the GMO manufacturers, and it's just a front group to kind of promote disinformation. And they're publishing in a magazine like Forbes, which you think has scientific integrity or journalistic integrity, and they don't, which is kind of frightening. So I'd like to just conclude by, you know, sharing with you a quote from a book I read 40 years ago called The Soil and Health by Sir Albert Howard, who was the father of organic agriculture. And he says the whole health of the
Starting point is 00:44:12 planet, of the soil, and of humans is one great subject. And I think that's what we're coming around to probably 80 years later after you wrote that book. And the work you're doing is just so extraordinary and it's so groundbreaking. And it's also so courageous because it's actually moving with what's actually happening in the world and creating solutions that we hadn't thought of. And it's extraordinary. And I'm here to help any way I can. I think I'm on the advisory board. You are.
Starting point is 00:44:41 Thank you so much. Kiss the ground now. Absolutely. Full disclosure because I think it's such an important issue as we begin to think about the food we have. We can't just say eat better. We have to think about how do we create the food system that allows us to do that. And that's exactly what you're doing.
Starting point is 00:44:54 And it's amazing. So we've been talking to Ryland Englehart. Yeah. I just want to say one last thing. We all hear the term, we are what we eat, but we actually are what our food eats. That's right. And healthy soil is what makes healthy food. And if we want to be healthy, we need to maintain and assure and rebuild our topsoil.
Starting point is 00:45:15 Absolutely. So thank you so much. Yes, soil farmers. Absolutely. That's right. We are not what we eat. We are what we are eating ate. That's right.
Starting point is 00:45:22 I love that. So we've been talking to Ryland Engelhardt, founder of Cafe Gratitude and Kiss the Ground. Check out his stuff, kisstheground.com. Check out his restaurants. Awesome. Thank you. Thank you for listening to this extraordinary conversation. And if you like this podcast,
Starting point is 00:45:41 please leave a review or comment. We'd love to hear from you and it matters. Also, if you like this podcast, share with your friends and family and subscribe on iTunes and we'll see you next time on The Doctor's Pharmacy, a place for conversations that matter.

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