The Dr. Hyman Show - Sharper, Stronger, Smarter: Build a Better Brain at Any Age
Episode Date: July 7, 2025Not long ago, conditions like Alzheimer’s were rare, but today, nearly one in two people over 80 are diagnosed with it. In contrast, in places like the Amazon, dementia affects only about one in a h...undred—highlighting how modern lifestyle plays a major role in brain health. The brain isn’t an isolated organ; it’s deeply influenced by diet, sleep, movement, stress, toxins, and emotional well-being. Many people who once struggled with brain fog, depression, or memory loss have experienced dramatic improvements by healing their bodies—addressing gut health, detoxifying harmful substances, optimizing nutrition, and supporting the brain’s energy systems. With the right tools, including targeted nutrients, lifestyle changes, and even therapies like breathwork or plant medicines, it’s now possible not only to protect the brain from decline but also to enhance clarity, focus, and resilience at any age. In this episode, I discuss, along with Dr. Daniel Amen and Alberto Villoldo, how the body and brain are intimately connected and how we can think and feel better when we address our overall health first. Dr. Daniel Amen is a physician, double board-certified psychiatrist, twelve-time NY Times bestselling author, and founder and CEO of Amen Clinics, with 10 US locations. Dr. Amen is the author of many books including the mega-bestseller Change Your Brain, Change Your Life, as well as The End of Mental Illness, Memory Rescue, Healing ADD, and Your Brain Is Always Listening. In March 2022, Tyndale will publish his new book, You, Happier: The 7 Neuroscience Secrets of Feeling Good Based on Your Brain Type. Alberto Villoldo, Ph.D., is a medical anthropologist, psychologist and shaman, who studied the spiritual practices of the Amazon and the Andes for more than 30 years. While at San Francisco State University, he founded the Biological Self-Regulation Laboratory to study how the mind creates psychosomatic health and disease. Founder of The Four Winds Society, he instructs individuals throughout the world in the practice of energy medicine. Dr. Villoldo has written numerous bestselling books, including Power Up Your Brain: The Neuroscience of Enlightenment (with David Perlmutter MD), Shaman, Healer, Sage; and WSJ bestseller One Spirit Medicine. This episode is brought to you by BIOptimizers. Head to bioptimizers.com/hyman and use code HYMAN10 to save 10%. Full-length episodes can be found here: What Damages Your Brain And How To Reverse ItHow Creating A Healthy Brain Creates A Happy MindHow to “Grow a New Brain” for Lifelong Health
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Coming up on this episode of the Dr. Hyman show.
So fixing your brain starts with fixing your body and optimizing all the inputs into your system
and minimizing the bad stuff, the bad inputs, whether it's stress, poor diet, toxins, allergens,
bad bugs, drugs like caffeine, alcohol, sugar, whatever's causing your brain to not work.
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Before we jump into today's episode,
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so I built several tools
to help you take control of your health.
If you're looking for guidance, education, and community,
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Your brain is not just this disembodied organ that is sitting in your skull connected from
the rest of what's going on in your body.
We learned about the blood brain barrier in medical school, but that's ridiculous.
The brain is constantly interacting, communicating with everything going on in your body.
Yes, you have a blood brain barrier, but it's not like it's something that's just inviolable.
It's permeable and things go across and impact it.
So everything that's happening in your body impacts your brain.
In fact, the title of my book, The Ultramind Solution, was how to fix your broken brain
by fixing your body first.
Fixing your body first and then you can see, well, then maybe I have some issues with my
thoughts and my emotions and my feelings and my trauma, whatever. you if you are eating a crappy diet if you're drinking too
much if you're smoking if you're not exercising if you have mercury poisoning if your vitamin
D is low if your B12 deficient if your thyroid is not working your brain's not going to work
so you just got to figure out how to get your brain healthy so fixing your brain starts
with fixing your body and optimizing all the inputs into your system and
minimizing the bad stuff, right? The bad inputs, whether it's stress, poor diet, toxins, allergens,
bad bugs, drugs like caffeine, alcohol, sugar, whatever's causing your brain to not work. The
brain is pretty resilient and it can recover and heal given the right conditions. I've seen miracles. I've seen people reverse Alzheimer's, reverse
autism, reverse ADD, reverse depression, things like bipolar disease, schizophrenia. I mean,
you just wouldn't even imagine how powerful this is. In fact, Christopher Palmer, who's
been on a podcast, talked about how to use a ketogenic diet to reverse Alzheimer's and
optimize mitochondrial function as a key way to treating mental illness.
There's departments of metabolic psychiatry at Stanford, of nutritional psychiatry at
Harvard.
So we now actually have an understanding that the stuff I was talking about 15 years ago,
by the way, was way ahead of its time and also extremely important to understand if
we're going to fix our brains.
About 30 years ago, almost, I developed chronic fatigue syndrome and it felt like I had dementia, depression and ADD
all at once. My brain was broken. I really couldn't focus, I couldn't pay attention.
I used to be able to see 30 patients a day, remember all their medical history, dictated
them at the end of the day with no problem. I couldn't like remember where I was at the
end of a sentence from where I started.
I couldn't read my kids a book out loud and actually understand at the same time.
My brain really was broken.
I couldn't sleep.
I was exhausted.
And I learned that I had mercury poisoning and that broke my brain.
My brain was just a mess.
I had terrible brain fog.
I couldn't focus for much time. I was
a physician trying to like practice medicine. It was really tough. I couldn't even remember
my patient names. And I knew I had to do something different. And that's when I discovered functional
medicine almost 30 years ago. And when I reversed my chronic fatigue, when I detox from mercury,
when I fixed all the other systems in my body, my mitochondria, my gut, my immune system,
everything that was going wrong, I was able to reverse my chronic disease syndrome and
my brain got better.
And then I've written 18 books in 20 years.
My brain is great.
I feel good and I'm sharper, faster and better than ever.
So what's the worst things we do for our brains?
Well, we have too much sugar and fine starch carbs and not enough good fats and not enough
intake of the right nutrients.
A lot of nutrient deficiencies, omega-3s, vitamin D, magnesium, to name a few that are
critical for brain health and may have that affects over 50 to 90 percent of the population
with deficiencies in those nutrients.
Also we're exposed to all kinds of weird things that are diet, that are chemicals like artificial
sweeteners like MSG, environmental toxins that actually cause damage to the brain, heavy
metals, all these things damage our brain.
So a lot of things cause brain damage, not just what I mentioned, but things like lack
of sleep, too much stress, not exercising, overuse of certain substances like alcohol
or, or other drugs.
Now I found over the years, really fascinating to me,
it's really quite amazing that people don't connect
how they feel with what they eat
or how much they rest or sleep, you know,
how much they exercise or how much time they take
for friends and community and connection
or how much bad news and media they're exposed to.
I had a patient said, geez, doctor, I'm so tired. I had a patient said, these doctor I'm so tired.
I don't know what to do.
I'm always tired.
My brain's not working.
I said, well, how much do you sleep at night?
He goes, well, five, six hours.
And I'm like, well, you need an hour's sleep
and try see what happens, right?
So, don't connect the dots.
Now, once you make those connections,
you can start to change those simple habits
that can have profound effects on your health long term and and you know make a lot of
little small changes that can make profound impact. Now feeling fully
focused, fully energized, having great brain health, it requires really following
the principles of functional medicine which is taking out the bad stuff and
putting in the good stuff. It's taking out the bad food, toxins, allergens, microbes, stress, adding in the good stuff. They're right in whole
foods, nutrients, balance of hormones, light, air, water, sleep, relaxation, connection, meaning,
love, purpose. All these things are necessary for our brain to function properly. And most of us
don't get enough of the good stuff. We don't get whole real food. We often are deficient nutrients.
We're not exposed to enough natural light. We don't get enough fresh air. We don't get whole real food. We often are deficient nutrients. We're not exposed to natural light. We don't get enough fresh air. We don't drink clean water because most of it's
polluted. We don't have periods of deep rest and relaxation. We don't sleep enough. We don't live
in rhythm. We don't exercise. We're too focused on being busy in our careers and all kinds of stuff to
focus on community and meaning and purpose and love. And so we basically have to optimize those
things in order for us to be healthy.
One of the things that I really focus on, well, food is the number one thing that controls your brain. And we've seen
miracles by simply people changing their diet from treating depression to Alzheimer's to
everything from ADD to
even schizophrenia as I mentioned. So eating real food is so important. When I say real
food, I mean real food, not processed food or ultra processed food, whole organic, fresh,
local, unprocessed food. Basically it has a barcode or a label you might want to get
rid of. If your great grandmother wouldn't recognize it as food, don't eat it. Does she
know what a Lunchable is or a Pop-Tart? Probably not. Junk food is just bad. Fast food is bad.
Ultra-processed food is bad.
Some processed food is okay.
A can of sardines is processed, right?
It's in a can. It's got salt, maybe oil.
A can of tomatoes is processed.
It's tomatoes, water, and salt.
That's okay.
But if you can't recognize where it came from,
like a Pop-Tart, you probably don't want to eat it.
And some things that seem like real food are really not,
like yogurt. Yogurt is often filled with high fructose corn syrup, colors,
additives, gums, thickeners, all these things are pretty pretty nasty for us.
Also you want to eat a lot of colorful fruits and vegetables. I know you say
this all the time but these are full of phytochemicals, these are packed in the
brain, the deep dark reds, yellows, oranges, greens, blues are so important
because the color is where the phytochemicals are, it's where the medicine is.
These are anti-inflammatory compounds, detoxifying compounds, antioxidants, they're mitochondrial
boosting energy producing compounds, brain powering molecules.
We need to eat that.
So get lots of cultural plant foods, blueberries, dark green leafy vegetables.
Also go for the slow carbs, not the fast carbs.
I'm not saying no carbs.
Basically broccoli is a carb, but it's quite different than white bread or from sugar.
Cauliflower and ice cream are all carbs, but you know cauliflower is good for you, but
an ice cream sundae is probably not.
So eating whole plant foods also with lots of fiber helps to reduce the surges of sugar
that cause some of the problems.
In fact, we call now Alzheimer's type 3 diabetes.
It's like diabetes of the brain from too much sugar.
So eating lots of fiber helps slow the surge of sugar, nuts, seeds, lots of veggies, whole
grains, beans, all really can be very helpful.
And it also keeps your gut healthy.
And by the way, your gut and your brain are connected.
You need to maintain your healthy microbiome to actually protect your brain health and
prevent Alzheimer's.
Also fat, the brain is made up of 60% Omega 3 fat.
It's mostly fat in your brain.
So you need to be a fathead and going on low fat diets are pretty bad for the brain.
In my book, East Fat Get Thin, I talk about fats a lot and when they're good fats, when
the bad fats and how to get the Omega 3 fats from your diet, from algae or fish. My brain worked pretty good before but I actually
have gotten on a better fat diet including things like MCTOL which is really powerful
for the brain and my focus and my clarity has just gone through the roof. Now, also
you want to optimize protein. We need protein because if you lose muscle because you don't eat enough
protein it leads to this cascade of problems with low muscle mass. That
deposits in your muscle leads to pre-diabetes lowers your testosterone
which you need for brain function lowers growth hormone which you need for brain
repair increases cortisol which causes brain damage literally causes the
shrinking of your hippocampus the memory center of the brain. So you want to make sure that you're having enough protein, ideally animal protein,
which is better able to build muscle. And when you age faster, your brain takes a hit, it shrinks. So
you can keep your brain good by eating good fats and the right amounts of protein, omega-3 eggs,
protein shakes. I like Virginia Mays Go whey for a protein shake in the morning, nut butters, fish for breakfast, all that is great. Also stop poisoning your brain, get rid
of all the bad stuff, sugar, high fructose corn syrup, trans fats, food additives, preservatives,
environmental chemicals, all which really are a problem. Supplements also very important for
the brain, a good quality multi-magnetism is important for the brain a good quality multi magnesium is important for the brain calms the brain it reduces
the stimulation of the NDMA receptors
Which is actually producing Alzheimer's risk vitamin D is important for the brain omega-3 fats probiotics
all the B vitamins folate B6 B12 are critical for your brain and your neurotransmitter function and
You can find all these
Versions the best versions,
the cleanest versions at my online store,
store.drheimann.com, along with other brain boosting
supplements.
So you need to design a plan for your life that
includes your overall health.
But you ought to incorporate some
of these important practices for your brain.
But the good news is what prevents brain problems,
prevents heart disease, prevents cancer, prevents
diabetes and everything else.
So not like you do a million different things, but these principles are really important
for brain health.
Happiness is a brain function.
So that's number one.
When your brain is unhealthy, you're likely to be unhappy.
And so, you know, it's like, why did I write this book?
It's like Americans are the unhappiest they have been
since the Great Depression.
So given the pandemic, the political divide, the societal unrest,
social media and the national media controlling the dialogue.
And they go after fear because that activates the limbic structures in the brain.
That gets people to pay attention.
And so we're getting it.
Fear, fight or flight.
It's the reptile.
So they appeal to your reptile.
They do.
And a lot of people wake up with
negativity and sadness because that's been planted in our brain through evolution because
thousands of years ago you had to wake up and be afraid because that was a survival mechanism. So that is why the brain pays attention to negativity faster than to positive messages.
And I'm like, okay, we're so unhappy that I want to spend a year thinking about studying,
writing about happiness. And so I got 500 consecutive patients,
Damon clinics, and we gave them the Oxford happiness questionnaire.
And then we looked at their brains and what we found the unhappier you were, the lower
activity in the front part of the brain you had and the lower activity in an area of the
brain called the basal ganglia, which has the nucleus accumbens, which is the part of
your brain that responds to dopamine.
And so things like head trauma or toxic exposure and so much of it I learned from you.
Man, I don't know if I, I know I've told you, but you've just been a huge mentor of mine
that I buy your books for all of my doctors.
We have almost 70 doctors now.
Thank you.
I'm getting so many royalties, thank you.
And I love looking at the brain.
That's sort of my thing, what I do.
And it was just so clear, if your brain wasn't healthy, you were not likely to be happy.
So the first strategy that nobody knows about is get your brain right and your mind will
follow. And there are a whole bunch of
strategies on how to do that the second one which I think you right there could
I just have a that is such an important statement you just said I don't want to
go over it so quickly your brain is your brain which is this you know putty like
structure in your skull and your mind is who you are as your thoughts as your
feelings as your perceptions, and
your mind function is determined by your brain function. And yes, you can overpower your
brain function if you're really strong willed in many ways, but it's really important insight
to understand that your brain and the quality of the health of your brain determines the
quality of your mind. That's a big insight that most people don't realize.
Your brain creates your mind.
Right, if you live sad, I'm depressed, I'm anxious,
and they go, oh, it's like a sore ankle.
It's like a stomach ache,
but your brain can't have a stomach ache or a sore ankle,
so it has a mood change, right?
So you and I have been blessed
to see some really cool people.
And I was in Justin Bieber's docu-series in 2020 called Seasons.
And he came to me at a really low point.
And like many of these young superstars, they'll show up or not.
They'll do what you say or not.
And when he got really low, he showed up and he said, I think I get what you're trying to tell me.
My brain is an organ like my heart is an organ. And if you told me I had heart problems, I'd do
everything you said. He said, so I'm going to do everything you say. Changed his diet, did hyperbaric oxygen, IV therapy.
And he's better now than ever. He was just nominated for a bunch of Grammys that I'm so proud of him.
But if you don't get your brain right, it's really hard.
You know, if you think of it like hardware and software
got optimized, the physical function of your brain.
And then you can program it.
And we have faulty programming, we'll talk about that,
but you first have to get the hardware right.
Exactly.
So keep going on the seven things.
I stopped you after the first one.
So the second one is happiness is geared to your brain type.
One of the big lessons I learned from imaging early on
is that all psychiatric illnesses, all of them,
are not single or simple disorders.
They all have multiple types.
Giving someone the diagnosis of depression
is exactly like giving them the diagnosis of chest pain.
And nobody thinks about it like that, but it's absolutely true that, you know, nobody gets a diagnosis of chest pain.
Why? Because it doesn't tell you what's cause of it, and it doesn't tell you what to do for it.
I mean, you're not going to give everybody nitroglycerin.
I mean, that would be stupid, right?
But now we think of depression.
Oh, you're depressed, take Lexapro.
Or you're depressed, take Luvox, which is really interesting.
We may talk about that in the pandemic.
But.
Yeah, it turns out it's a good route for COVID.
Yeah, it's really interesting.
And I think I know why.
But ADD is not one thing.
It's seven different things.
One of my best-selling books of all time, Healing ADD,
I talk about seven different types.
And then when I was thinking about happiness,
I'm like, the thing that makes spontaneous people happy,
like scary movies, or having an affair,, jumping out of an airplane, the persistent
person would actually, those things would make him or her miserable. And so it's really
important to know your type. There are five primary types. You balance, that means, you
know, most any reasonable thing will make you happy. Spontaneous, you need novelty or you're not happy.
Persistent, you need routine or you are not happy.
Sensitive, you need connection.
They were damaged most in the pandemic with the isolation.
And the cautious people, they need peace to make them happy.
And so know your type.
I have a online quiz called our Brain Health Assessment,
brainhealthassessment.com.
You'll see which of the 16 types you have.
And then, well, what are the things more likely to make you happy?
And all of these strategies have questions.
And for get your brain right,
the question, the little tiny habit,
I don't know if you know BJ Fogg,
but I worked with him six months on tiny habits.
So we have 50 tiny brain habits.
But the mother of all tiny habits for So we have 50 tiny brain habits.
But the mother of all tiny habits for the brain is for strategy one,
is this good for my brain or bad for it? So when you go to do something,
you just ask yourself, is this good for my brain or bad for it?
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So when we were at Saddleback, our first fight with Pastor Warren was you got to
get rid of the donuts. Are it's good for your brain or bad for it? I mean,
obviously it's bad for it. I don't know if you remember that, but
I do. I had the soda, the pancake, breakfast, the mischief.
The whole thing.
We had to work that out.
They did good though.
I would say I was impressed that the scale of change that they did so quickly.
It was very impressive.
That's amazing.
And then the question for the second strategy, am I doing something today that makes me uniquely happy?
So it's really diving into happiness is not the same thing for everybody.
So don't say it's novelty and gratitude and appreciation and fun and comedy because it's
different based on your type. Three, you'll appreciate is supplement your brain. We live in a society of
deficiencies. And if you're nutrient deficient, especially serotonin, you know, most people don't
know that birth control pills depletes serotonin.
And I've seen this over and over in teenage girls.
They go on birth control pills and now they're anxious or they're depressed.
And no one's thinking it's changing their neurotransmitters.
And my favorite happy supplement is saffron.
I've been following the science of saffron for 20 years.
24 randomized controlled trials against Prozac, Paxil, Zoloft,
amipramine, a Fexer, equally effective.
But rather than being anti-sexual,
you know, put someone on an SSRI and they have trouble having
an orgasm or their libido goes down.
Saffron is pro-sexual and it makes them more interested and there are studies showing that
saffron helps with memory, even in people with mild cognitive impairment.
So when the pandemic started,
I just released a product I love called Happy Saffron,
Saffron Zick and curcumins.
And I'm like, right after the pandemic, my dad died,
I had to close our Manhattan clinic, it was a disaster.
I'm like, I'm taking this.
So this is the supplement, I take many of them,
but that's my favorite one.
And so I think we might agree,
probably everybody should take a really good multiple vitamin.
Everybody should take an omega-3 fatty acid.
You should optimize your vitamin D level,
test it, odds are it's low,
and then work to get it high normal because we're in a pandemic.
And then it depends on your brain type.
So our spontaneous people do better with stimulating supplements like rhodiola.
Our persistent people do better with serotonin boosting supplements like 5-HTP.
The sensitive people do better with saffron or salami.
And the cautious people do better with GABA, theanine, magnesium.
Just a huge fan and too often you see this is people go to their family doctor, their
nurse practitioner, and they ends up on a
benzo. And it's like, no, no, no, that's like 20th on the list. Let's do meditation, diaphragmatic
breathing. Let's try Gavin magnesium. Please don't do that. Because why would you start something? Whatever, yeah. Somebody can't stop.
And I see them creating so many problems
with inappropriate medication.
Well, they don't even work that well.
That's the thing.
If you took Prozac and you were cured
and you were happy, life was good, wonderful.
But it just, basically no better than a placebo
for mild or moderate depression.
So, you know. correct. That's another process
Well, the pharmaceutical industry
Doesn't want to be in the order business
I mean they consciously made the decision to be in the reorder
Business that once you start something for a lot of psychiatric medications
They change your brain to need them in order for you to feel normal.
So many people are just wickedly afraid of going off antidepressants because of the withdrawal
from them. And I'm not opposed to medication. I'm just opposed to that's like the first and only thing you do without getting someone's diet right, without getting
their habits right. Right. Well, that's so true. I mean, you also talk about in the book,
this whole idea of four circles of happiness as an exercise to make you happy. What is that?
Well, when I was in medical school, actually the first week, our dean came in the classroom
and he said, never think of patients as their diagnosis. Always think of them in four big
circles. And it's just stuck with me. He went to the board and he drew the first circle, which is
the biological circle. So, you know, as a doctor, you need to know all about their biology.
And as psychiatrists, for me, you know, our primary organ is the brain.
So brain health, as we talked about.
The second circle is the psychological circle, which involves development and how they think.
And secret number five is master your mind and gain psychological distance from the noise in
your head which we'll talk about super fun circle but it's basically the psychological circle.
Well one of the things we used to add is never don't believe every stupid thought you have.
And I didn't learn that till I was 28 years old in my psychiatric residency at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center.
And I'm like, my eyes got really big because, you know, I've struggled with anxiety.
And I'm like, why didn't they teach me that in third grade? Right.
Just because I have a thought has nothing to do with whether or not it's true, whether or not it's helpful, whether or not I should attach to. And it's not the thoughts you have that make you suffer.
It's the thoughts you attach to that make you suffer. And then he drew the third circle,
which is the social circle. And two years into this pandemic,
the social situation for so many people
has just been a disaster from the societal unrest,
the political divide.
At Christmas, I had never seen family division
like I have seen.
And I'm saddened by it.
And I'm saddened by it.
And I'm saddened by it. And I'm sadden like I have seen and I'm saddened
by it and I kept telling my patients over and over and over again, without connection,
you have no influence. So you're a boxer or an anti-vaxxer or whatever, you know, people
were like not getting together and anger at each other. And I'm
like, if you don't stay connected, you have no influence
on the other person. And then the last circle, which I just
love so much is the spiritual circle. It's why do you care?
You know, what is your deepest sense of meaning and purpose,
your relationship with God, with the planet, with the past, with the future? And really
talking about that with my patients, and I have to tell you more, nine out of 10 patients,
when I ask them what their goals are and why they think they're on the planet. They haven't thought about it. And I'm like, you know, a business is not going to go unless it has a mission statement
and a purpose and a strategic plan. And so that's actually number seven of the happiness
secrets is live each day based on clearly defined values, purpose,
and goals.
And purposeful people are happier.
But if you don't know, and there's
a great exercise in the book on how to find your purpose
that I love.
And one of my favorite patients that came out last year that I've been her
doctor for about 11 years is Miley Cyrus.
And I love her so much.
And she has just grown up so much in the last couple of years.
And she's very purposeful.
She knows what she's about and what she wants to accomplish.
And her bad habits didn't fit.
And ultimately that's the question to ask
for secret number seven is does it fit?
Does my behavior fit the goals I have for my life?
You know, especially when you look at the statistics,
if you get to be 75, one out of two people will have
diagnosable Alzheimer's. If you get to be eight, I'm sorry, one out of three, you get to be 80,
one out of two people. Yeah. This is, this didn't exist 100 years ago before Dr. Alzheimer's got to
put his name on this illness he identified. In the Amazon, the thing that amazed me is that
And the Amazon, the thing that amazed me is that the incidence of dementia is one out of 100 people.
There's very little hard to see.
There's 1% there and 20% here.
20% here.
It's crazy.
And it's, of course, related to our lifestyle.
So learning how to grow a new brain, pretty important topic.
It's really important.
And remember, the brain is fat.
So you got to give it a good fat. You cannot turn on the higher
brain until you go first in a ketogenic diet and doesn't need
to be, you know, eating meat three times a day. But you got
to go into autophagy, you got to go into start recycling
cellular waste and eliminating man, we know how to do that.
Now the beauty of it is not only do we have the diagnostics, we
know how to reverse this. Yeah, we know how to do that now. The beauty of it is not only do we have the diagnostics, we know how to reverse the stuff.
We know how to create a new brain.
We know how to help people grow a healthy brain that's not only
going to prevent the dementias, it's
going to let them step into this place of gnosis, of wisdom.
Yeah.
It's interesting, we've had Chris Palmer on the podcast.
I'll probably have him back again,
who's a Harvard psychiatrist talking about mitochondria as the core dysfunctional unit that is causing most mental illness,
everything from autism, schizophrenia, depression, and bipolar disease. And then we have to treat
the mitochondria. But you're also saying that in terms of the aging brain, and not just
not just that, but also just having a healthy brain, you really have to focus on that.
So how does that come up in your book?
You know, the mitochondria,
it's a big section on mitochondria
and how do we restore mitochondria?
There are fuel factories inside every cell
and your brain and your heart
to have the highest concentration
of these fuel energy factories in mitochondria,
but they're not only producing energy they are
actually in charge of the death clock and whoever runs the death clock runs the show
they tell cells when they need to die so new ones can be born so regeneration can take place
but mitochondria have they're actually they don't belong to us. They are actually bacteria that join our cells,
they formed a eukaryotic cell millions of years ago.
So that it cut a deal with these multicellular organisms
saying, hey, I'm gonna give you energy,
you keep me protected, keep me warm, keep me safe.
And that's what they do.
But what they do is they turn basically they store
energy in the form of sunlight. Yeah. Of ATP of a molecule called ATP adenosine triphosphate. This
is like the little sparklers that kids use and when that they're depleted that energy becomes goes from being ATP to ADP, adenosine mono AMP, adenosine monophosphate, your
fuel tank is empty. And the so this process of storing energy of processing energy of protecting
the mitochondria who have 38 genes in a ring that are unprotected because our DNA is 24,000 genes in it.
Your brain cells have more mitochondria than any other cell in your body for
cell. And they are the feminine life force. Like 20,000, 50,000 per neuron.
Yeah. Per cell. Yeah. And we can only get the mitochondria from our mothers. So
they're what the, I heard the Amazon Shaman saying,
you know, your people, their feminine life force
is very weak.
And then David Perlmutter said to me,
of course it's mitochondria.
That's right.
Because we get it from the mother.
So how do we protect, repair?
And here's where we get into zombie cells.
Yeah, tell us about zombie cells. These are the zombies like...
Like the ones in Haiti.
Haiti, the spirituals. No, you're not talking about that.
We kind of, because zombie cells,
these cells are neither living nor dead,
and they're actually a cancer protection mechanism
that every cell has.
So if a cell is not able to copy its DNA's information accurately
to a daughter cell, mother cell, they're mother cells and daughter cells,
they're no daddy cells.
If it doesn't copy correctly, it'll
neuter that cell so it cannot
replicate, because we call that metastasis.
So it'll neuter it, but it won't kill it. So these cells are not able to reproduce or
neither living nor dead, but they're mitochondria. They become fat and swollen
and are starting to produce chemical signals, chemokines, cytokines,
that are pro-inflammatory and they're very toxic. But it's a cancer protection
mechanism. But when you have too many of these, remember the
problem here is the copying. If the copying is not accurate, they get neutered. And what interferes
with the copying is a signal to noise ratio, all the toxins we're exposed to. These cells begin to
build and we end up with cancers. These senescent cells are called and they were discovered by James Kirkland at Mayo
Clinic who did a beautiful gerontologist who said, I'm tired of prescribing walkers and wheelchairs.
How do we begin to deal with the causes of aging? And he found that there were senolytic agents that
actually switched on the kill switch, turned it back on in these cells
and you could get rid of them you could do away with it kill the zombie cells
you're also called senescence and this is analytics is senescence is aging and
senolytic means to kill aging there's yeah kill the aging cells so so how do
that work how you do that well you we don't know exactly at least I don't know how they work
But they seem to switch back on the kill switch in mitochondria
And what are the therapies are using and those therapies are combining things like quercetin and
Fisetin Fisetin is made from strawberries. Yeah, and quercetin is
Polyphenol is made from onion skins for from a variety of products, natural products,
and it's a hit and run intervention.
Four or five days, and I have a senolytic protocol that we use
in our retreat center in Chile that you've been to.
And in four or five days, you do away, it's a one
and done treatment that you
need to repeat, we're finding out three or four times a year
because we got 40 years or 50 years of senescence cells in us.
And that what that does is to basically reset the system, you
don't have this burden of zombie cells that you need to that
you're that you're functioning with it cleans you out.
Yeah, it's true. Also, there's a great study out Israel where
they looked at I talked about in my book Young Forever, where
these hyperbaric oxygen, over 60 sessions, I actually am doing
it right now. I just came from my back surgery to heal the
wound. But the the beauty of the the hyperbaric is that it
actually creates a stress but it it also kills the zombie cells.
Yeah. Yeah. And this is, I think, essential, absolutely essential. Our protocol is not only
Fisetin, Quercetin, which is commonly used for this, because this will kill the zombie cells.
But how do you get rid of them? So you've got to work on the transport system and support the liver and eliminating them. So we're combining it with with alpha lipoic acid and with liver support
including glutathione or glutathione to help the transport and eliminate them
out of the body so they're not just sitting there. This is amazing. We're talking about
mitochondria, zombie cells, and microbiome, serotonin, you know.
But see, this is a trauma. This is plant based. This is working
with and the reason you're, you're going to hear a lot more
about senescent cells, because we're getting to molecular
solutions to pharmaceutical solutions. Yeah. But this is
available today. Fisetin is strawberries, You'd have to eat 30 pounds of strawberries
to get the same effect.
You can take it as a supplement.
But it's an amazing supplement,
four or five day intervention
that lowers your burden of these toxic cells
that are pro-inflammatory.
Yeah.
One of the things that, you know,
it's so fascinating is that, you know, we
can start to embed these practices into our daily life.
And you've written this book, Growing a New Brain, which is not just talking about the
theory, you talk about case stories, you talk about how to do it.
And how to do it.
Yeah.
So can you maybe share some stories about how this is applied?
What are the kinds of things people are doing?
How does it work?
First let me share a story about how I kind of got into on this track.
Because I was running a small lab at San Francisco State.
We were looking at, can we create psychosomatic health?
What are the mechanisms?
And I got frustrated at one point, shut the lab down,
and went to the Amazon to see what they did,
people that have no technology, but they have the plants, the natural world, the plant world, and the mind, the power of the
mind to create, you know, we know the placebo effect is the
most tested medication in the world. Yeah, because every
pharmaceutical is tested against placebo. And we know it's extraordinarily effective.
Yeah.
I mean, it's 68% effective.
It's morphine in the case of gunshot wounds.
Amazing. So I began looking at what's the placebo effect.
We don't know what the mechanism is, but we know it works.
We know it works even when the person you're giving
the sugar pill to knows that it's a placebo.
That's amazing.
It's extraordinary. A lot of the shamanic healing is based on mobilizing this resource that we have to create health that we call that we dismiss
derogatively as a placebo. That's just a sugar pill.
Most of what you're getting in your pills that you take.
You're activating your psychopharmacology
because I always say the best pharmacy
is the one between your ears.
The one between your ears, yeah.
So this is how, what I became interested in.
And so how do we do that for ourselves?
Well, meditation seems to be one of those things.
Practicing inner peace, breathing practices that begin,
because that's the interface between your,
that can allow you to self-regulate your physiology
and your nervous system.
So I think we have to discover what works for us.
We have to provide the brain with the neuro nutrients, the support, get the serotonin. We're serotonin depleted
right now. And this is things that we can do immediately. And then turn your
kitchen into your laboratory. And then take part in why this number of people
are calling the experiment of N is equal to one. Yeah. Where you have, you know, in medicine, if you have a research project, you want n, the
number of participants, to be as big as possible.
But here the experiment is n is equal to one.
My experiment is called Alberto.
Yeah.
And yours is called Mark.
Mark.
I love experimenting on Mark.
Yeah, me too.
And the problem, the thing is that if you don't do the experiment, you get to be in the control group.
And the control group is deadly statistics.
Yeah.
You want to be an outlier in that bell curve.
So we need to take control of our brain today, not outsource it to our digital devices like we've done.
You know, the memory functions are all outsourced to our digital devices.
You know, our memory functions are all outsourced to our digital devices. I was writing one of our blogs today and I said, this thing popped up.
Do you want help with writing this blog?
It was Chad GPT asking me if he wanted me to do it.
Soon, we're only going to be here to clean the machines.
So we need to really upgrade our brain, take the next step in human evolution.
Because the one interest, couple of interesting details,
there are 40 million species in this planet, more or less,
and only three of those don't have a death program
in their DNA.
And they're humans, dolphins, and whales.
Every other species in nature has a death program.
There are no grandmothers in nature.
They're eliminated. Whereas we have not only no grandmothers in nature. There's, there's, they're eliminated. Whereas
we have not only have grandmothers, but we can live 30, 40 years after menopause. There's no
menopause in nature. It doesn't exist. Nature is doing a biology experiment with humans, dolphins,
and whales in longevity. And to take part in that experiment, we need to be proactive in it. We need to
attenuate the systems that create psychosomatic disease,
the amygdala, the
production of cortisol and adrenaline, and switch on the production of the psychedelics
that the brain produces to awaken the higher brain. It requires
the psychedelics.
Well, let's talk about that.
I was gonna close with this because I think
this is really an important framework.
Because historically we thought of psychedelics
as causing psychological effects.
But now we know they're causing biological effects
and literally structural and functional changes
to the brain
Incredible example by increasing BDNF and other
brain trophic nutrients things that are helping the brain grow repair heal reduce inflammation and
things like you know DMT from ayahuasca from you know, the bufo from the
Sonoran Desert toad the you know psilocybin medicines
MDMA which is synthetic chemical LSD chemical, or but that comes from a plant, ergot, all these
are things that have been around for hundreds of thousands of years. And the olactin
serotonin receptors. And the actin serotonin receptors, but what we're now
learning about them is it that they can really create profound lasting changes
in the brain, in a way grow a new brain what can you
tell us how you think about that it's amazing if you've seen the brain on on drugs on psychedelics
you find that they're 20 to 30 times the amount of neural networks not the richard nixon brain on
drugs with the fried eggs not not the one with the fried egg. Yeah. And the problem is that many, they
say we're doing this experimenting
without a traditional sacred structure.
So every culture that works with psychedelics
knows that you need a diet to prepare for it,
a diet that's rich in serotonin, for example,
and some of the MAO inhibitors.
And you need to prepare a sacred space, a safe space,
not just drop some acid or give somebody some ketamine in.
But even then, tremendous healing happens. So that's the chemical effect is what we're looking at.
Other societies looked at the sacred. What was the environment? How do you create a safe space?
How do you are able to commune with the divine in whatever form you encounter it?
And that's part of what we're looking for that we don't have the answer for.
That's true. I think it's true. But I think what's what's sort of exciting to me is this sort of
is this sort of revolution in brain science and the revolution in trauma healing, the revolution
in psychedelic medicine, the revolution in psychedelic medicine,
the revolution in understanding the body as a system
and network, all these things are coming together.
And I think it's just gonna change everything.
We think about the brain, the mind, our lives.
Totally, it's gonna open up the door to explore the mind.
So what does the future look like?
Tell us about how you see the future.
I am very optimistic.
I see the future is tremendously exciting.
I think that there have been five extinction events in the planet before we're living in this in the fifth one right now
Started about 15 20 years ago more species are dying than the previous one
That's when a gigantic meteorite struck the earth and wiped out 90% of life forms
During extinction events nature seems to take the foot off of the brake and step on the accelerator, evolutionary accelerator.
So it's not only evolution in between generations, but now within generations that we can become a new human.
What is called epigenetic reprogramming?
Epigenetic reprogramming to become a new human being that can have long life, long health, and can become a keeper, a nurse keeper,
a steward of the art, and can experience her and his divine nature. So beautiful Alberto. I mean,
you know, I think about it a little scientifically too, which is that this concept that's emerging
from our scientific discovery, in a way, you way, we talk about shamanic healing,
we talk about energy medicine,
we talk about kind of healing from trauma.
That this fundamental concept of epigenetics,
which is relatively new,
it's the idea that there's a control system
regulating our genes, that our genes are fixed,
but which ones are turned on or off
is regulated by this sort of master coder.
And the coder is the epigenome.
And that gets programmed generationally.
So trauma can be transmitted generationally.
Totally.
The impact of toxins or crappy food is transmitted generationally.
And those impacts are found downstream two or three generations down.
So if your grandmother was exposed to glyphosate, you're at risk for all sorts of cancers and deformities.
Right. If your great grandmother had a trauma, then that might be embedded in your DNA, like the Holocaust survivors.
Precisely.
And their children and grandchildren have very low levels of cortisol that's been happening for generations.
So what's exciting is what you're talking about essentially is using the science to reprogram the epigenome
to break them so you can evolve within one generation.
So there was this debate between Darwin and Lamarck.
Darwin was like species evolved
through natural selection over time.
Lamarck was like species come fixed as they are.
They're both right in a way, right?
So these traits, and he was like traits can evolve even in a generation.
So I think-
Very rapidly.
Yeah, very rapidly.
Not only that, but we inherit not only the toxic legacy
of our ancestors, both biological, chemical, emotional,
but also the gifts, the extraordinary gifts of resilience,
of courage, of endurance, of bright, you know,
and we have to begin to tap into that.
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