The Dr. Hyman Show - Why Weight Training Is Key to Longevity & Fighting Chronic Disease | Dr. Mark Hyman

Episode Date: September 20, 2024

Think weight training is just for bodybuilders? In this episode, I break down why building muscle is one of the most important things you can do for your long-term health. From improving insulin resis...tance and boosting your metabolism to enhancing mental clarity and protecting against chronic diseases like diabetes, heart disease, and Alzheimer's—muscle is the secret weapon you didn’t know you needed. I’ll also share practical tips for incorporating strength training into your routine, no matter your age or fitness level. View Show Notes From This Episode Get Free Weekly Health Tips from Dr. Hyman Sign Up for Dr. Hyman’s Weekly Longevity Journal This episode is brought to you by Mitopure, OneSkin, Seed, and AX3. Support essential mitochondrial health and save 10% on Mitopure. Visit TimelineNutrition.com/Drhyman and use code DRHYMAN10. Unlock your healthiest skin yet. Try OneSkin with 15% off your first purchase using code HYMAN15 at OneSkin.co today. Seed is offering my community 25% off to try DS-01® for themselves. Visit seed.com/hyman and use code HYMAN25 for 25% off your first month of Seed's DS-01® Daily Synbiotic. Get 20% off your first order of AX3's astaxanthin at Ax3.Life/Hyman with code HYMAN at checkout.

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Starting point is 00:00:00 Coming up on this episode of The Doctor's Pharmacy. Having and using muscle is one of the most effective ways to slow the whole aging process. Now, after age 30, you lose as much as 5% of your muscle mass per decade. But muscle is the organ of longevity. It's the currency of longevity. Those with lean muscle tend to live longer.
Starting point is 00:00:20 For me, being healthy means being able to get up every morning and do exactly what I wanna do no matter my age. In fact, I recently hiked 15 miles in the snow in the mountains of Patagonia. I was sore and tired after, but so was my 28-year-old guide who was half my age. And that's why I'm excited to share a supplement that's been a game changer in my fitness journey. Timelines MitoPure. As you age your mitochondria, the tiny energy factories inside the cells of your muscles and organs become less efficient.
Starting point is 00:00:44 And this can cause your energy levels and muscle function to wane, leaving you feeling too tired to do all the things you used to do and all the things you want to do. But MitoPure can help you turn back the clock. It's clinically proven to rejuvenate and invigorate tired, worn-out mitochondria for improved energy, muscle strength, and endurance. It's backed by more than 15 years of serious science. And I can tell you personally that my workouts have never felt more productive with noticeable gains in muscle endurance within just a few months of taking it.
Starting point is 00:01:07 And right now, Timeline is giving my community an exclusive 10% off your first order of MitoPure. Just head to timeline.com forward slash Dr. Hyman, that's D-R-H-Y-M-A-N, and start your journey to peak muscle health. Aging is something we all experience. When our skin starts to lose its resilience, we see more wrinkles, maybe even some sagging. What if I told you there's a groundbreaking way to address the root of skin aging? And that's
Starting point is 00:01:29 where OneSkin comes in. A company founded by a team of skin longevity scientists, OneSkin has developed a revolutionary peptide, OS1, that interrupts the aging process at its core. In the lab, OS1 was shown to switch off the senescent cells or zombie cells that contribute to aging. What's even more exciting is that it can help restore early senescent cells back to their healthy state. So to unzombify your cells, if you will. OneSkin's product line includes moisturizers for the face, body, and eye area, all powered by OS1. They even offer a non-nano zinc oxide sunscreen for the face and the body and a daily cleanser that doubles the penetration of this powerful peptide. OneSkin's website has an entire section dedicated to their research. For example, they've shown up to a 130% increase in collagen
Starting point is 00:02:17 production with their OS1 eye treatment and their OS1 face SPF, which neutralizes free radicals four times better than leading brands. Plus, their theta is published in respected journals like NPJ Aging and the Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology. So if you're serious about how your skin ages, you got to go to check out OneSkin. Use the code HYMAN15 at OneSkin.co for 15% off your first purchase. Again, that's oneskin, O-N-E-S-K-I-N dot C-O with the code hymen15. Before we jump into today's episode, I'd like to note that while I wish I could help everyone
Starting point is 00:02:53 by my personal practice, there's simply not enough time for me to do this at this scale. And that's why I've been busy building several passion projects to help you better understand, well, you. If you're looking for data about your biology, check out Function Health for real-time lab insights. If you're in need of deepening your knowledge around your health journey, check out my membership community,
Starting point is 00:03:13 Hyman Hive. And if you're looking for curated and trusted supplements and health products for your routine, visit my website, Supplement Store, for a summary of my favorite and tested products. Welcome back to another episode of the Doctor's Pharmacy and Health Bites, where we take juicy little bites into current health topics. I'm Dr. Mark Hyman. Today, we're going to talk about an important topic that has transformative effects on your health, weight training. I'm not talking about being a muscle head in the gym and getting Arnold Schwarzenegger muscles. I'm talking about building strength and why that's important. And it's important because we have this enormous rise in metabolic health issues. And it's so
Starting point is 00:03:50 important to understand why our metabolism is busted and how strength training and building lean muscle can be a transformative game changer for your health. Now, here's the exciting part. Weight training isn't just about achieving a certain look or fitness aesthetic. It's about creating a strong, healthy foundation that can protect you against a host of diseases like diabetes, heart disease, even Alzheimer's. We're going to explore how building muscle can improve your metabolic health, enhance your mental well-being, and help you age gracefully and do whatever you want when you get older. Like I'm just going to turn 65 this year, but I did heli-skiing for the first time in my life, and I can do it because I get older. Like I just gonna turn 65 this year, but I did heli skiing for the first time in my life and I could do it because I'm strong.
Starting point is 00:04:27 And I want all of you to have that opportunity too, not to go, oh, I'm too old, I can't do that. That shouldn't be in your sentences that you use at all. In fact, my favorite guy on Instagram is a guy called Alain Gustave, who's like 78 and ripped. I'm jealous actually. Now, the benefits of strength training are profound and the science really backs it up. So coming up, I'm going to break down the basics of resistance training, how to make it
Starting point is 00:04:49 accessible and manageable no matter what your fitness level. I'm going to also talk about practical tips and strategies to help you get started to stay motivated and see real results. So stay tuned as we unlock the incredible benefits of weight training for your body and your mind. Now, why is it important to focus on strength training or resistance training or weights or body weights where you have to build muscle? Why is that important? Well, we have a metabolic health crisis. That's why 90% of Americans have a busted metabolism or metabolic dysfunction. Six in 10 Americans have one chronic disease and four in 10 have more than one. Even worse, one in 10 Americans have type 2 diabetes and probably one in two have pre-diabetes or maybe even more if you're looking at the 93% depending on how you define it.
Starting point is 00:05:34 So that's terrifying. 43% of Americans who are adults here have obesity, which is terrible. That's frightening to me. We also have a diet of too much ultra-processed foods, about 60% of our diet. We also have those foods accounting for about 90% of the added sugar in our diet, or about 150 pounds per person of sugar per year. That's a lot of sugar. Fewer than 23% of Americans are actually meeting the recommended amount of exercise, which is defined as 150 minutes of moderate or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise per week.
Starting point is 00:06:09 Our diet combined with our sedentary lifestyle is absolutely wreaking havoc on our metabolic health. And metabolic dysfunction is the root cause of obesity, of type 2 diabetes, of Alzheimer's, other dementias, fatty liver, kidney disease, and early death. So it's just basically the thing that kills most of us, right? From cancer, heart disease, diabetes, dementia, kidney disease, many, many other things. Even high blood pressure is caused by this. Now, metabolic dysfunction leads to certain things that go on in your muscle. It becomes filled with fat. It's more like a ribeye than a filet mignon, which you do not want. Maybe to eat it, it tastes good, but not to have it in your body. Now, intramuscular fat, which is
Starting point is 00:06:51 basically what most of us have, it's called being skinny fat if you're not overweight or being overweight with marbled fat. It's really associated with this phenomenon of insulin resistance, which is the biggest driver of all age-related disease and aging. It's also associated with lower amounts of strength and loss of muscle. We call it sarcopenia, one of the biggest drivers of all diseases and aging, but almost never gets diagnosed. And we're going to talk about how to diagnose it and what to do about it. It also drives more inflammation. So the less muscle you have, the more inflammation in your body you have, and the more risk for heart disease and many, many other diseases like dementia, cancer, diabetes, all these are inflammatory diseases.
Starting point is 00:07:30 It also makes you more tired because your mitochondria aren't working. When you have this problem of insulin resistance in the skeletal muscle, it can often be there decades before you ever see a rise in your blood sugar or get type 2 diabetes. So what if building up lean muscle mass with resistance training could help us avoid this metabolic health crisis? Well, it can't. Muscle is more than just about looking good or portraying a fitness aesthetic. It's really a metabolic organ that secretes molecules that promote health or create disease, depending on its health and functionality. There's something called myokines. You've probably never heard of,
Starting point is 00:08:04 maybe you've never heard of them. You've probably heard of cytokines, cytokine storm from COVID. Well, myokines are molecules that help regulate inflammation and your muscles secrete their own messenger molecules. There's over 600 peptides that have been identified to be secreted by the skeletal muscle. This is huge. These are called myokines. They're messenger molecules that regulate everything in our body. And they're released in response to healthy muscle contraction. And the good news is they exert health-promoting and metabolism-enhancing effects, and they're also anti-inflammatory, and that's good for us. Myokines talk to our bones. They talk to our brain. They talk to our fat tissue. They help balance our hormones, our blood sugar.
Starting point is 00:08:42 They support our detox system. They help our blood flow and our mental health. Now, many of the protective benefits of exercise in short and long-term come from the secretion of myokines. Now, these myokines are particularly effective in the elderly. It's really important because they go down when you get older and you want to build up more of them. So let's talk a little bit about muscle and longevity. I wrote about it in my book, Young Forever.
Starting point is 00:09:04 It's a really important topic. It's something I actually didn't really want to pay much attention to until I was older, but I bit the bullet and I've done a whole effort for myself on strength training, which has really transformed my own agility, strength, stability, capacity to do things. And it's quite amazing. I wish I'd gotten into it earlier, but better late than never. Now, after age 30, you lose as much as 5% of your muscle mass per decade. Most men will lose 30% of their muscle mass in their lifetime. That's a lot. But muscle is the organ of longevity. It's the currency of longevity. Those with lean muscle tend to live longer. Those with more lean muscle tend to live longer. Having and using muscle is one of the most effective ways to slow the whole aging process.
Starting point is 00:09:48 Now, what else is exercise good for in strength training? Well, it's good for your brain. Now, one of the things we see a lot in people with Alzheimer's and dementia is sarcopenia and the loss of strength. And that's why in studies, resistance exercise has been shown to improve cognitive function and memory in the elderly with cognitive decline. So what's the mechanism here? How does it actually do this? Well, it boosts something called BDNF. That stands for brain-derived neurotrophic factor. It's like miracle growth for the brain. Now, in human studies, resistance exercise for about 12 weeks
Starting point is 00:10:18 to about six months has been shown to increase this BDNF, or brain-derived neurotrophic factor. And that promotes neuroplasticity, which is the reorganizing, rewiring of your brain's neural networks, which is good connections between brain cells. It also helps simulate neurogenesis, which is the formation of new nerve cells. So basically, you get new brain cells and you get better connected brain cells that are smarter. One study found much higher levels of BDNF even just after one resistance training session. That's not bad. Now, it also reduces the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines that are bad for your brain. Exercise also enhances the clearance of something called amyloid beta plaques, which is one of the known pathologies of Alzheimer's. And it doesn't just
Starting point is 00:11:02 hold up for older folks, right? We don't just want older folks to exercise. Everybody needs to do it. It also works on young people too. A systematic review and meta-analysis reported a small but positive effect on the cognitive and academic performance in adolescents who participated in resistance training and association between muscular fitness and academic achievement. So that's pretty interesting. If you're more muscularly fit, you do better in school. Not bad. The same is important for university students. Resistance training is associated with improved attention, concentration, memory, with enhanced language and math skills. Not bad. And the way it works is it's regulated by the production of certain neurotransmitters and neuromodulators,
Starting point is 00:11:48 things that affect your brain function that are resulting from exercise, like lactate, BDNF, something called IGF-1, which is a growth hormone regulator, vascular endothelial growth factor, or VEGF, which helps your blood vessels stay healthy, acetylcholine, which is a neurotransmitter, dopamine, epinephrine, serotonin, all these are neurotransmitters. So that's all good. It also increases blood flow in the brain. Now there is something called a healthy user bias. So that may be a factor, but maybe it's the students who do resistance training tend to be more physically active. Maybe they eat healthier. Maybe that's why they're doing better in school possible, but I guarantee you exercise is having a role. What else is a strength training and exercise good for? Well, your mental health. We know that resistance training has antidepressant effects. And research actually tells us that exercise is as or more
Starting point is 00:12:30 effective than counseling or medication for alleviating depression or anxiety. That's pretty damn good. So better than counseling, which makes you cheaper, and better than medications, which often have side effects. In fact, one review published in the British Medical Journal included more than a thousand randomized clinical trials. There were about 128,000 people in those trials. It was the most comprehensive study on mental health and exercise ever done. And what they found was moderate intensity and what we call HIT training, which is high intensity interval training, offered more mental health improvements than lower intensity exercise. So workouts weren't long, just 30 minutes daily, most days of the week. And I did one this morning.
Starting point is 00:13:08 It was a super high intensity workout with bands and strength training, where I also did cardio as part of it because I'm doing it very quickly. And you get your heart rate up like mine was up to 167. All that counts. Now, all types of physical activity were helpful, but resistance training offered the biggest benefit for depression. Now, studies report greater self-acceptance. They report personal growth, flow state, social affiliations and connections, and autonomy
Starting point is 00:13:33 in your life from lifting weights. Not bad. What else is strength training good for? Well, the list goes on and on. It's good for your heart. The American Heart Association recently released a scientific statement that resistance training can actually reduce all cause and cardiovascular mortality. It means death from any cause and death from heart disease. Now, when you combine resistance training with aerobic exercise, you get double the benefits, a 46% reduction in all
Starting point is 00:13:59 cause and cardiovascular mortality versus about a 29% benefit from strength training alone or 18% from cardiovascular exercise alone. Resistance training also improves other factors that relate to cardiovascular health like blood pressure. It reduces your diabetes risk. It improves your triglycerides and cholesterol. It helps your mood, your body composition, your blood sugar control, inflammation, sleep, blood vessel health, the quality of your life, and overall level of fitness. So it's pretty darn good. And what else is strength training good for? Well, sex.
Starting point is 00:14:33 It's good for your sex hormones. Aging beyond 30 to 40 years is associated with a 1 to 3% decline per year in circulating testosterone concentration in men. So as you get older, your testosterone levels drop if you're a guy. Now this decline really results in a condition known as andropause, which is like menopause, but for men. And studies show that immediately after resistance exercise training, your testosterone levels can increase significantly depending on the intensity and duration of that strength training. The acute spike is temporary, lasts about 30 to 60 minutes after exercise. But over time, resistance training
Starting point is 00:15:09 and doing it rarely has increased resting baseline testosterone levels in men, especially when combined with adequate nutrition recovery. And that does a lot of good things for you. It improves your libido and sex drive, your blood flow, sexual performance. So when resistance training is combined with aerobic exercise in a series of trials, men experience a 15% improvement in their erectile dysfunction, which is great. You don't need to buy Agra. Resistance training helps counteract age-related declines in testosterone because it preserves muscle mass and strength as men age. And maintaining lean muscle mass is really important to maintain and sustain healthy testosterone production because that's what happens when you exercise your muscle, you
Starting point is 00:15:48 make more testosterone. On the other hand, endurance-based exercises like steady-state cardio don't really increase testosterone levels as much. In women, same thing. Resistance training stimulates the release of testosterone. It also helps increase estrogen, which is important for maintaining bone health for postmenopausal women. And it balances the ratio of estrogen to testosterone and improves insulin sensitivity, which helps a lot of women's health issues like PCOS and irregular menstrual cycles. So in a review on resistance training in women with PCOS, which is common and causes
Starting point is 00:16:19 infertility, irregular cycles, acne, facial hair, and a lot of things, researchers found that resistance training interventions improved insulin sensitivity in these women, improved their functional strength, and led to fat loss around the belly, what we call visceral fat, which is really important for managing PCOS because it's really not an ovarian problem, it's a nutritional problem related to insulin resistance. Exercise and strength training is also good for your immune system. Now, resistance training boosts immune function. It helps the body better fight infections. It reduces inflammation throughout your body, so it's great. And it also has been shown to improve the function of various immune cells, such as your natural killer cells, which are roaming around fighting cancer and infections,
Starting point is 00:17:02 and your T-cells, which enhances your body's ability to fight infections and all sorts of diseases. It also boosts your body's production of antioxidant enzymes, your body's own antioxidant system, like superoxide dismutase, or SOD, glutathione peroxidase. These are enzymes your body makes, but when you exercise with strength training, it increases their activity. And by enhancing these antioxidant defenses, resistance training lowers your oxidative stress levels. It protects your cells. It helps your mitochondria stay protected. It helps them from all the damage that can accelerate aging. I want to take a moment to talk to you about something I believe in and I'm passionate about.
Starting point is 00:17:41 If you're a regular listener, you already know how vital gut health is to living a healthy hundred years. But after years of being asked which probiotic I recommend, I'm excited to share that I've joined the Clinical Board of Seed Health, the microbiome science company behind DSO1. It's the one probiotic I take every day and recommend because it's truly a game changer. DSO1 combines 24 clinically and scientifically studied strains in a pomegranate derived non-fermenting prebiotic that our gut bacteria biotransforms into beneficial metabolites like urolithins, which you've probably heard me talking about for their role in cellular health and healthy aging. DSO1 has a multitude of evidence-based benefits from promoting healthy regularity and easing bloating, supporting gut immune function, gut barrier integrity, glowing skin via the gut-skin
Starting point is 00:18:21 axis, and heart health via the gut-liver axis. Yep, everything is connected. One of the reasons DSO1 is so effective is Seed's patented capsule-in-capsule technology, which protects the viability of probiotics for a precision release in the colon where probiotics matter most. I've been following Seed Science for years, and I know the founders personally admire their dedication to setting a new standard in probiotics, and I recommend Seed's DSO1 as a non-negotiable in our daily health regimen. I'm excited now to be on the journey with them and offer my community 25% off your first month of DS01 with the code 25HYMEN.
Starting point is 00:18:53 I was recently asked, what's an important supplement you wish more people knew about? Well, astaxanthin. Research on this marine super nutrient is exploding with more than 3,000 scientific papers and 100 human studies. It turns out this potent antioxidant perfectly spans cellular membranes, protecting
Starting point is 00:19:09 them from damaging free radicals both inside and out. Astaxanthin also fights inflammation. It promotes mitochondrial function, induces autophagy or cell cleanup, and reduces cellular senescence or aging. All good things. This results in whole body health and longevity benefits. In fact, it was proven to extend lifespan in the world-renowned NIH-funded Interventions Testing Program, essentially a program that looks at all molecules to see what works for longevity,
Starting point is 00:19:36 and it's one of the few proven to expand lifespan. So what brand do I take? I trust AX3, BioPure Astaxanthin, because it's the version that was tested in the NIH longevity study and it has superior purity and bioavailability. It was actually shown to be absorbed three times more effectively than ordinary astaxanthin and I personally met with the AX3 team and was impressed by their deep knowledge and decades of experience working with astaxanthin. My friends at AX3 are
Starting point is 00:20:01 honored to share astaxanthin with you and are offering 20% off your first order at ax.life slash hymen with the code hymen at checkout. AX3.LIFE slash H-Y-M-A-N. Okay, so that's a lot of benefits. Your heart, your brain, your mood, sex, pretty much everything. Weight loss, metabolism. It's just kind of a panacea, right? It's amazing. If there was a drug that did all that, it would be a trillion dollar drug, trust me. And yet, you know what? It's available to you anywhere, anytime. All you need is your body weight and you can do it. I mean, you can do other stuff too, but it's easy to get started. So let's talk about how to get started with strength training. You don't have to lift like a bodybuilder to get the benefits.
Starting point is 00:20:48 You don't have to be in the gym all day. Studies actually show that people can maintain strength and muscle with as little as 30% of their one rep max, as long as they push themselves to momentary fatigue. So you've got to kind of get your muscles tired. So what is a one rep max? I think of it as a point where you can't do another repetition with good form. You might be able to get the weight up one or two more times by sacrificing technique and contorting your body, but that's not necessary. And it also puts you at risk for injury. So you don't need to worry about the amount of weight you're lifting. That's why bands, light dumbbells, even your body weight can all be effective ways of working
Starting point is 00:21:21 out. Now, how much resistance training do you need to do to see results? Well, in terms of minimum effective dose, it's actually not a lot. If you just want to maintain the strength you have, research shows that just one workout per week, one set per exercise is going to do the trick. So it's really a minimum viable dose. I don't recommend that low a dose, but that's just to maintain where you are. Now, the caveat here is that the one set needs to be all out. So again, you push your muscles to fatigue so you can't do another rep
Starting point is 00:21:49 or if you did it, it would be bad form. Now, if you're a beginner, you can just do a full body workout plan using all the muscle groups in your body, all the major muscle groups one day a week and you can do more. And there's just common, simple exercises, right? Squats, pushups, you call bent over rows,
Starting point is 00:22:07 lunges, planks, dumbbell shoulder press, bicep curls, tricep dips, super simple set of things. You might not need to know everything about how to do them. You can learn on YouTube. You probably want to get someone to show you if you don't know what you're doing, but it's really important. Now, what about maintaining your muscle? So if you just want to maintain your muscle, you know, basically one day a week for 20, 35 year olds is fine. But as you age, you're going to need more. It's just the way it goes. That's the bad news about aging. You can stay fit and healthy and strong, but you need to eat more protein and you need to do more exercise. So not less. 60 to 75 year olds will need two workouts a week with two to three sets per exercise. And I
Starting point is 00:22:45 encourage people to actually do more, probably three to four times a week. One day you can do upper body like bench press, bent upper rows, overhead press, bicep curls. One day you can do lower body like squats, deadlifts, lunges, leg press. What about increasing strength and muscle size? If you just want to increase and not just maintain, for most people lifting weights three to four times a week is going to help you significantly increase muscle and strength and give you lots of the health benefits that we talked about associated with resistance training. It's also a good strategy when you're trying to lose weight. Now, some resistance training is better than none. So make sure you set realistic goals that align with your life. Break down bigger roles into smaller parts. Where are you currently?
Starting point is 00:23:20 Where do you want to be? What's the best way to get there? Take baby steps and so forth. I actually never liked resistance training. I never liked the gym. I thought it was smelly. I was intimidated because I was kind of a skinny guy and I didn't really feel good going to the gym with all the big guys with bald muscles. So I kind of avoided it. But I started doing strength training. I joined a gym. I got a trainer. I learned the basic mechanics. I worked then with bands, especially during COVID. And I got really strong just doing three to four days a week at home. It took me 30 minutes in and out. Really simple. And I didn't even have to drive to the gym.
Starting point is 00:23:55 So I think encouraging to learn how to do this, it's critical. And there's just so many resources out there. There's just no excuse. So how do you make resistance training work with your schedule? Well, I travel a lot. I bring my bands with me everywhere. They're basically a pound or less, this big, and I bunch them up and they fit in my suitcase, even a day carry on or a light suitcase. You can use body weight workouts, planks, squats, pushups, and also block out the time that works for you.
Starting point is 00:24:19 Even if it's only 15 minutes broken up into five minute chunks throughout the day, just do something, right? Maybe you look at your roadblocks, work, your kids' schedule, events, holidays. You know, I want to start doing pushups and I, you know, just was busy and I just didn't like exercise. And I'm like, okay, I'm going to take it every day. I take a shower and I usually takes a minute for the shower to heat up my house. So I have like a couple of minutes while it's warming up. And in those couple of minutes, I would get on the floor and I would do pushups as many as I could possibly do. And that was great. And it really helped me get into the string training at a very low friction level, where I would do tricep dips just in my bathroom on the bench. So really simple stuff to get started.
Starting point is 00:24:58 So you just make sure you do a commitment to yourself and hold yourself accountable. Do something, right? A fast paced walk around the neighborhood with weights on your body. Just do 15 push-ups, 25 air squats, something. Just do something, okay? Now, what else do you need to do to build muscle? Strength training for sure, and 75% of our muscle mass is related to strength training, but the other 25%, and this is a key 25%, comes from our diet. Now, we need to make sure we're eating enough protein to build muscle back up. You need to eat muscle to build muscle. It's just how it goes. It contains all the building blocks to build muscle. You can get plant protein, but you have to supplement it with amino acids that you find in animal protein in order to act the right combination to build muscle and turn on the muscle building switch or what we call muscle protein
Starting point is 00:25:41 synthesis. And you need about one gram per pound of ideal body weight if you're trying to build muscle. You can do 0.7 if you're already there and maybe you don't need as much, but basically 0.7 to one gram per pound of ideal body weight is what you want to do. If you don't like working out at the gym, which I don't really like, try other things. You can do rucking. It's probably the best exercise most people don't know about that's putting a backpack on with weights. It adds loads for your muscles and bones, increases demand on your heart for a brisk walk. So it's great. And it's been shown to be helpful for back health. And it doesn't require a lot of special skills. You just get a weighted vest
Starting point is 00:26:16 or something that actually maybe is better. You can throw weights in a backpack. That can be a little hard on your body sometimes. And just go for a hike somewhere where there's mountains or hills. Yoga also can be helpful. I did a lot of yoga for my life. I didn't find it to build a lot of muscle. But if you're really aggressive with it, I think you can. Now, does all this sound too intimidating? Maybe you don't have enough time in your schedule.
Starting point is 00:26:39 Maybe you can try exercise snacks. Now, what are exercise snacks? Well, exercise snacks are isolated bouts of vigorous exercise that can last in about less than a minute and then perform periodically throughout the day. It's just like snacking, right? But this is a good kind of snack. Exercise snacks can help offset the effects of sitting all day. Now, the feasibility and time efficiency of exercise snacks makes them really suitable for incorporating between activities of daily life, right? And it leaves you with the need for planning and adequately all kinds of leisure
Starting point is 00:27:08 time for structured exercise. So every hour, maybe you have 10 to 20 air squats, stand at your desk, get your heart rate up by going for a brisk walk, take the stairs, bring resistance bands to your office, you know, do all those things. It's all possible to incorporate into your life. So bottom line here, folks, is that if you're a human being, you got to build muscle. We evolved using our bodies. When we don't use them, they disintegrate and dissolve. And that leads to rapid aging
Starting point is 00:27:31 and a whole host of diseases and adverse health outcomes. And it's entirely preventable. And like I said, my heroes on Instagram, I don't really look at Instagram that much, but my heroes are the older bodybuilders and weightlifters.
Starting point is 00:27:45 I'm just so amazed. I saw some 90-year-old guy deadlifting like 400 pounds. I'm just blown away. So we have the capacity. We just have to use it or we lose it. And if we get the problem of sarcopenia, it's the beginning of the end for us. So I hope you got the message and you'll take it seriously. So that wraps up today's episode of Health Hacks. I hope you're excited as I am about the incredible benefits of weight training. Remember, just incorporating 150 minutes of moderate exercise every week can significantly impact your health. And thanks to weight training, you can improve your insulin sensitivity, you can reduce the risk of chronic diseases like diabetes and heart disease, and you can promote the secretion of these things called myokines, which are amazing. They have inflammatory effects on the body and many other things.
Starting point is 00:28:27 And regular resistance training can help you maintain strong bones, supports cognitive function, boosts your mood, and lots of other good things. Even helps your sex life. So keep tuning in for more insights into how you can take control of your health in ways that empower and rejuvenate. Thanks again for joining me today and see you next Friday for another juicy episode of Health Bites. Thanks for listening today. If you love this podcast,
Starting point is 00:28:50 please share it with your friends and family. Leave a comment on your own best practices on how you upgrade your health and subscribe wherever you get your podcasts. And follow me on all social media channels at DrMarkHyman. And we'll see you next time on The Doctor's Pharmacy. For more information on today's episode,
Starting point is 00:29:05 please check out my new video and audio podcast, Health Hacks. It airs every Tuesday and includes a more detailed breakdown of these Friday Health Bites episodes. I'm always getting questions about my favorite books, podcasts, gadgets, supplements, recipes, and lots more. And now you can have access to all of this information by signing up for my free Mark's Picks newsletter
Starting point is 00:29:24 at drhyman.com forward slash MarksPix. I promise I'll only email you once a week on Fridays and I'll never share your email address or send you anything else besides my recommendations. These are the things that have helped me on my health journey and I hope they'll help you too. Again, that's drhyman.com forward slash MarksPix. Thank you again and we'll see you next time on The Doctor's Pharmacy. This podcast is separate from my clinical practice at the Health and Wellness Center
Starting point is 00:29:47 and my work at Cleveland Clinic and Function Health, where I'm the chief medical officer. This podcast represents my opinions and my guests' opinions, and neither myself nor the podcast endorses the views or statements of my guests. This podcast is for educational purposes only. This podcast is not a substitute for professional care by a doctor or other qualified medical professional. This podcast is provided on the understanding that it does not constitute medical or other professional advice or services. If you're looking for your help in your journey, seek out a qualified medical practitioner. You can come see us at the Ultra Wellness Center in Lenox, Massachusetts. Just go to ultrawellnesscenter.com. If you're looking for a
Starting point is 00:30:21 functional medicine practitioner near you, you can visit ifm.org and search, find a practitioner database. It's important that you have someone in your corner who is trained, who's a licensed healthcare practitioner and can help you make changes, especially when it comes to your health. Keeping this podcast free is part of my mission to bring practical ways of improving health to the general public. In keeping with that theme, I'd like to express gratitude to the sponsors that made today's podcast possible.

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