The Duran Podcast - German Deindustrialization Accelerates
Episode Date: September 12, 2023German Deindustrialization Accelerates ...
Transcript
Discussion (0)
All right, Alexander, let's talk about the situation in Germany.
And maybe we want to talk about Ola Schultz and his jogging accident and the eye patch.
But more importantly, we have to talk about the German economy and what's going on there.
So let's discuss the deindustrialization, the continuing deindustrialization of Germany.
Well, it's absolutely fascinating to see how this has now become a mainstream issue.
It's been talked about pretty much everywhere.
Eurozone growth has now fallen to 0.6% this year, which, I mean, it's stagnation.
I mean, bear in mind that we still have a high inflation situation in much of the Eurozone.
So we're talking about a stagnation situation.
But, of course, Germany itself is now clearly in recession.
and it's not just a recession, a normal recession, which is a product of the business cycle.
This is increasingly looking and it's increasingly perceived within Germany as part of a long-term process
where Germany's economic model, as it has been developed over the last, well, 60, 70 years, starts to completely break down.
and, well, everybody can look at the statistics.
So far, they've managed to keep GDP growth.
They've kept GDP growth, well, GDP levels look reasonably strong,
but this has only been done by an enormous amount of extra spending.
They're starting to hit, apparently, on the constitutional buffers,
that they're, you know, of the extent to which they can run deficits.
and there are good reasons, by the way,
why Germany doesn't like to run budget deficits,
because budget deficits over time
tend to undermine a trade surplus
and the entire German economic system
is based upon running a trade surplus.
So the Germans don't generally like to run a budget deficit,
but increasingly they're beginning to push
on the outer limits of that.
Debt levels are rising
within Germany. They can't,
in other words, sustain this
for very, very much longer.
They're coming under pressure
from the EU, which is demanding
more money all the time,
and the Germans are not happy about
the fact that the EU
is demanding money
and they're basically saying no, at least
at the moment. And at the same time,
they're seeing more and more of their
industrial manufacturers
reduce output, cut back on output, and start thinking about disinvesting in Germany and reopening
production in other places. For the moment, that tends to be concentrated in the bigger producers
in the chemical industry and such places. But if it starts to work its way through into the
sort of middle-level companies, which it's likely that it will, many of which are now coming
under severe pressures.
Well, then, of course,
we're going to see this process
of deindustrialization
accelerate and gather pace.
And the problem Germany has
is that there aren't any obvious solutions
to this.
Cheap energy from Russia is gone forever.
No prospect of that.
They close down their nuclear power stations.
Those aren't going to be reopened.
There's talk about reopening coal,
coal mines, to some extent.
that is happening, but that's not a modern energy product anyway.
And they've now got a structural cost problem at a time when all the indications are
that with China itself slowing, China's going to be looking to export more,
or rather to export more aggressively in order to sustain its own economic growth
and of course it is in direct competition with Germany
in many industrial fields
including increasingly now car production
where China has just overtaken Germany
and is well ahead of Germany
in electric cars and all that kind of thing
Is it a stretch to say that all of this was
done for Ukraine?
It's across the board collapse
It's Project Ukraine that did this?
It is absolutely Project Ukraine
that did this. And it's one of the most astonishing things. I don't know of any historical precedent
for this, where a country, one country, Germany in this case, has jeopardized its entire economic
future on behalf of another country, Ukraine, at the behest of still another country, which is the
United States, which, let's not forget, is also, in many respects,
Germany's economic competitor.
I mean, it's his partner, but it's also its competitor.
I've never known this happened before.
And, you know, we've come back to Olaf Schultz
and his eye patch and all of this.
I have to say, I mean, to me, he's looking
as if he's increasingly under stress.
I mean, he says he's had a jogging accident.
I'm not going to argue with that.
But, you know, why go around drawing attention
to the fact that, you know, you have a,
having to wear an eye patch and all that kind of thing.
Why tweet it in that kind of fashion?
It seems to me the sort of thing that, you know, if you're a leader, you've had an injury
of that kind, you publish a short photo of yourself showing that you have had an injury,
you then disappear from view for a few days until you're better.
Schultz seems to be doing the opposite.
And I mean, he looks piratical in a way that I can't imagine people in Germany.
I'm particularly pleased about.
And to me, to be honest, it looks like he is under stress.
It's the kind of thing that people who are under stress want to do.
They want to show, look, I'm still here, I'm still in charge.
I might look like a pirate.
I might actually be a pirate.
But here I am.
I'm not gone.
I mean, that's how it looks to me.
And, of course, he's coming under criticism.
He's now being booed and jeered.
The eye of death is rising in the pulse.
but it's quite clear that he has no real plan about what to do.
And his team.
I mean, you know, we focus it on Schultz, but there's Berbach and there's Habek.
And Berbach gets a lot of the attention, rightly so.
I mean, she says a lot of dumb things, but the architect of this collapse, in my opinion, is Habek.
Oh, absolutely.
I mean, he's the, I mean, to my mind, he's the ultimate true leader of Germany at the moment.
I mean, Schultz may be there, but ultimately, he always ends up agreeing with whatever Harbeck wants.
That's been the way it's basically played out.
So Harbeck wants to close the nuclear power stations.
The nuclear power stations get closed.
Harbeck wants to end all oil and gas imports from Russia, so, you know, they end.
Schultz has repeatedly said at times that, you know, we're not prepared to do this.
we're not prepared to agree to supply tanks or infantry fighting vehicles to Ukraine.
Harbeck wants it to happen and they're supplied.
So, I mean, Harbeck is by far the strongest figure within this government.
He's coming in for a lot of criticism, but ultimately it is he who always wins out
in every internal political and bureaucratic battle that takes place within the coalition government.
And I get the sense that a lot of people in the SPD are unhappy about this,
but they don't seem to have a clear way of getting out of this either.
And besides, so much damage has now been done, how do you turn it round?
You can't just restart Nord Stream.
I mean, there's one of, I think it's the Minister President of Saxony,
one of the German states.
He suggested that we see about doing repairs to that part of, that,
pipe of Nord Stream 1 that might still be working.
I mean, that's not going to happen.
And the corrosion is apparently going to make repairs of that kind impossible before long.
So Nord Stream 1 is probably, you know, it can't be turned back on.
How do you, how do you restore that relationship with the Russians?
Why would the Russians agree to it being restored?
No, I mean, you know, Germany has taken the decision, a terrible decision, to be one of the countries in the front, escalating the conflict with Russia.
I mean, it would be a different picture if they, a different story if they took a line, say, similar to Austria, where they've gone along with the sanctions to a certain extent.
But for the most part, they've either kept quiet or every now and then they've come out with statements signaling for, for, for, for,
peace or saying we need to negotiate or what the Austrian foreign minister said the other day,
which is you can't cancel Russia.
We're going to have to work with Russia.
We need to find a solution.
It would have been better if they followed Austria's line.
But instead, they followed Poland's line or Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania's line.
And then they went full in, let for tanks and all.
And pretty soon, Taurus long-range missiles, that's coming as well.
So, you know, we say this every video I ask you this question when we talk about Germany and the position that they're in. Can Germany be saved?
Well, it's a big country and, you know, countries just don't just disappear. I mean, the problem
with Germany is not that it's going to collapse tomorrow or the day after tomorrow or next year or the year after.
It is that it will go into a long decline like Britain has done. I mean, Britain in the 50s and 60s was still a major manufacturing power.
It was one of the leading economies of the world. I don't think many people look at the world. I don't think many people look at
at Britain today would say that it still was, despite, you know, the goose-up GDP figures that we
continue to publish here. And I think Germany is going to go the same way. I mean, people are
already talking about Germany as the sick man of Europe. And if that narrative gains hold,
and I don't see how it can avoid gaining hold, that is going to have a major impact on Germany
itself on the way the Germans perceive themselves on German society generally.
And as you know, if you've lived in Europe, in Britain, if you find yourself in a narrative of
that kind of decline, it's all but impossible to break out.
So Germany will gradually think.
and of course the Eurozone
which is built around it will sink with him
just as the British Commonwealth has done
I mean remember that
I mean you remember once upon the time
the British Commonwealth that we always
always used to talk about it
it's still there
but who pays any attention to it today
and I think Britain was a lot more powerful
than Germany
Oh absolutely
Of course it was so
Well of course it was I mean it may it'll be a much quicker
Much quicker decline
I'm just say maybe you know much quicker decline
Much quicker decline much quicker decline
and you already see it.
I mean, Germany's going through, has gone through in a year,
what it took, say, Britain 10.
I mean, but bear in mind, I mean,
that, you know, Germany's problems are actually pretty deep-seated,
and they predate this crisis.
We used to talk about this a lot while Merkel was still there,
that Merkel was a force for immobilism,
that she was keeping things as they were,
but wasn't really charting a proper future course for Germany.
And you could see that.
Now, a lot of people talk about the fact that, you know,
Germany hasn't, that it's not innovated,
that it's not been successful, the new technologies and things of that kind.
What people fail to realize is that Germany's economy,
when Merkel left it, is actually less diversified,
became less diversified than it used to be.
I mean, think of Germany once,
upon the time. I don't want to specify
the time, but it was, you know, the world leader
in rocket, rocketry, for example.
It was one of the pioneers in
computers. It actually produced
this in the 30s and 40s,
one of the first computers. Here
is, you know, a world leader in
chemistry, all kinds of
technologies
that, in which today
it is completely absent.
It became very
focused on
narrow sectors,
involving machine tools
and those kind of products
and certain types of
light consumer goods
and also the motor vehicles
which
it became over-concentrated
in all of that.
So if you have that kind of problem
you need to keep that base running
and then you need to think
strategically beyond that
in order to adjust and to try to already defeat that inertia,
which is causing your economy to over-specialise.
And by the way, I also forgot Germany was a major leader in the past in aerospace.
I mean, you know, Germany pioneered civil aircraft in the interwar years.
Just saying, so instead of Germany doing that,
retaining the strengths, the residual strengths,
that he'd still had, undertaking
an deep look at itself,
saying, why have we become
over-concentrated in too few sectors?
Why are we, in effect, trading water?
What do we need to do to start moving forward?
What they did was the opposite.
They've kicked the remaining foundations
of what's left of German economic strength
away from underneath them.
And now it's far more difficult
to change direction
when you're going down in that way
than it would have been
if, say, during the long Merkel years,
Germany had took a hard look at itself
and had decided to change course.
Yeah, they went to war with their commodity,
supplier. Well, their
commodity supplier. They went to war
with their main commodity supplier and they
pinned their hopes on some green
dream that
no one quite understands what exactly
it really is.
Well, absolutely. Some ideology, some religion.
Yes, absolutely. And by the
way, also, you know, what
could have been
a key scientific and
technological and industrial partner.
I mean, don't forget that because
you know, the Russians are still strong.
in many of these technologies where the Germans used to be strong.
And you can't conceivably see that there might have been a potential matchup there,
which might have helped Germany turn around.
I'm not saying this out of nothing, by the way.
Germans used to tell me this.
I mean, I remember I had spoken with people that.
I know a bit about Germany.
But they didn't do that.
And as you said, they sacrificed.
their relationship with their key commodity supplier, and they pursued the green dream.
Even though, again, important to stress, the great majority of Germans are not Greens.
Now, it is a fact which tends to be overlooked.
They're very strategically placed within the political system.
They're strong in some of the West German states.
They're pretty much non-existent in the former East German.
But a critical mass of Germans have never actually brought into this green dream.
But they've been, in effect, hostages within the runaway train, which is what the green dream amounts to.
It's a religion.
All right.
We'll leave it there.
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