THE ED MYLETT SHOW - Founder of NETFLIX: Embrace Your Struggles w/ Marc Randolph

Episode Date: March 2, 2021

Grow like NETFLIX - The Business MASTERCLASS! You may not know his name but I can guarantee you’ve used his platform… Marc Randolph is the co-founder and founding CEO of NETFLIX. With over 200 MIL...LION global subscribers and his company valued at over $250 BILLION, there is no one better to teach you how to GROW and SCALE your business. Marc is a veteran Silicon Valley entrepreneur, advisor, and investor and has completely revolutionized the media industry. This interview is literally more like a business masterclass that you CAN’T afford to miss! Marc shares his insider tips on business, leadership, and life as an entrepreneur and shares his inspiring journey to finding success beyond his own comprehension. As an entrepreneur, you’ve inevitably faced rejection and people telling you how crazy your ideas are. And Marc is no different. When he began pitching NETFLIX, everyone said it would never work! Blockbuster even laughed him out of the boardroom! But in this interview, Marc shares how he turned rejection into a multi-billion dollar comeback, knocking Blockbuster out of the competition and changing the way the entire world experiences media. And this is not just about storytelling… Marc is giving away ACTIONABLE tips and sustainable strategies you can implement no matter what stage of business you are in. Marc shares the SECRET to creating a repeatable and scalable business model, how to deal with the “emotional load” of an entrepreneur, and how to find out if your business can be successful WITHOUT raising or borrowing money! PLUS Marc shares the #1 advantage small businesses have over the big guys AND how to take advantage of it. Entrepreneurship is a game of inches and we are giving you the cheat code on how to play the game to win… and it's absolutely FREE!   👉 SUBSCRIBE TO ED'S YOUTUBE CHANNEL NOW 👈  → → → CONNECT WITH ED MYLETT ON SOCIAL MEDIA: ← ← ← ▶︎ INSTAGRAM ▶︎ FACEBOOK  ▶︎ LINKEDIN ▶︎ TWITTER ▶︎ WEBSITE    

Transcript
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Starting point is 00:00:00 This is the Ed Milach show. So welcome back to Max out everybody. I'm so excited today. We have a guest say that founded this little company you've never heard of before. He was the first CEO as well. And we're just real proud of him. He's getting his little business career going. I say that with some humor because this man founded a company called Netflix, which every single one of you is probably a subscriber to by this point.
Starting point is 00:00:39 And I want to pick his brain about business, life, leadership. And I can't think of somebody that I'm more excited about talking to us, telling them off camera. It's going to be a good show for me. So Mark Randolph, welcome to the show. Thank you for being here. Oh, it's a pleasure. Thanks for having me. And you know, I know I'm sure everyone in this show has heard in Netflix. My real question usually is how many of you are paying for it? It's funny. You're saying that my son's away at college. And I was thinking
Starting point is 00:01:03 about this last night to see if his own Netflix account because I hope he does because you know, there's that it's one of the things about the model still that is really fascinating to me Where it's not like the direct TV setup, but you can kind of it goes from house to house with you correct still Yeah, I mean that from the very beginning we were pretty laks about it because we did not want to be one of those companies who Basically figured out all the possible ways you're going to screw us and we're going to prevent it. We said listen, everyone is basically honest. Let's make it easy to share. Let's make this recognize the fact you're going to watch it one day in this TV that they're day on this laptop, a third day on your phone and all these things we do to try and prevent fraud. Just end up messing with the people who want to be honest. Yeah, that's definitely a different business approach for sure. So that's not something you heard. I just listened to Dana White going crazy over pirating on the, on the,
Starting point is 00:01:52 uh, the USC, uh, paper view too. So I'm curious. So I read a tweet of yours. By the way, you guys, he's a great follow on social media. Um, but you said it was, you know, three and a half years in. I want to make sure I say this right, three and a half, brew years in. You were so excited to pass 500,000 subscribers, right? Which is a big number. I mean, at the time, you must have thought, wow, here you go, 19 and a half years later, 200 million. Could you have, was that a part of the vision? Did you see this ever
Starting point is 00:02:21 happening? I mean, I'm just curious. Could. Or just see them blow your mind to this day. Now it blows my mind. That would have been, I would have been considered hallucinatory. If I had been pitching my friends about, we're going to have 200 million, we're going to be in every country. There's going to be, you know, Netflix and chill. I mean, this, this was all so completely beyond my comprehension. And don't forget, this is an idea that everybody said that'll never work. I mean, people I pitched, people I tried to get to join the company, my wife said that will never work.
Starting point is 00:02:53 So the fact that we not only got it to work, but then after three and a half years, got to half a million subscribers, that alone was a mind-blower. But the fact that we are, where we are now, that alone was a mind-blower. But the fact that we are where we are now, that's just crazy. By the way, that will never work as is Instagram handle as well, which I love, because, and by the way, I love that you just say that because there's a whole bunch of entrepreneurs out there, almost every single one of them, who everyone's telling them, that will never work,
Starting point is 00:03:18 right? And so I'd love your message about that. I'm curious, I want to ask you some business principle things, but I always look at the other side too, which I'm just fascinated by this. What did Blockbuster not get that you got that made them basically obsolete? That's an amazing question because everyone wrestles with that and it's not that they didn't get it. Because this and their smart people,
Starting point is 00:03:42 they see where the future's going. They knew that we were on to something. It's a question not of insight. It's a question of courage. And for them to have really been successful to really have pursued this would have meant basically deprioritizing their existing business model. It would have been taking their very best engineers, taking them off the business, making them $6 billion a year and put their best people
Starting point is 00:04:07 on something that was going to make five or 10 million dollars a year. It would have meant compromising relationships with Hollywood, which was the core of their business. It would have meant pissing off their franchisees. And they just never had the courage to do that. They kept riding it out, opening somehow, miracle upon miracle that they'd pull it off, but customers don't give a shit about that stuff. You've got to do what's right for the customer. You can't be worried first and foremost about your business model or your suppliers or how you allocate your internal resources for political reasons. That's so good. And by the way, those of you that are start up entrepreneurs or smaller ones, that flexibility that you have that maybe some of your bigger competitors don't have
Starting point is 00:04:49 is something that you ought to count in the inventory bank of an advantage of yours of all the disadvantages that you have, your mobility, your flexibility, your ability to pivot, sometimes when you're smaller is much easier to point. I'm just also curious. We shouldn't underestimate that either because that is what makes
Starting point is 00:05:05 this such an amazing business is that you can have these huge companies with huge assets, huge numbers of employees, but they're vulnerable. And they shouldn't be. I mean, it should be impossible for two or three women or men and some small garage somewhere to take down a big company. But the big companies are just lumbering, and they just don't have that ability to change as quickly as you do. It's what makes it so exciting. Did they ever have the vision or wisdom
Starting point is 00:05:34 to approach you about an acquisition and just get you out of the way and swallow you up? And if they did, did you just have no interest in it? No, in fact, quite the opposite. You know, right after, right before we hit that 500,000 subscriber mark, this is about two and a half, maybe two years in, we finally had cracked the code and figured out what the business model would be that would work for our business.
Starting point is 00:05:57 And it was a subscription model. And as you know, the subscription models are wonderful and that's recurring revenue, but they have a terrible downside as you've got to pay all the acquisition cost up front. And then the actual margin leaks in over time. And we nailed it. And all of a sudden, customers were flying in. And money was flying out, but that was not a problem until the dot com bubble burst. So I'm giving you the setup that you have these small team of people, less than a hundred of us who are crushing it. And then all of a sudden in a matter of months are going, we're going to go out of business. We are hemorrhaging because we're bringing
Starting point is 00:06:34 on customers so fast, we can't raise more money. And that's when we did this thing that a prudent entrepreneur does is we said, we're going to sell ourselves. So we reached out to Blockbuster. We finally got the meeting by two months in because we were a Nat compared to them. And we flew to Dallas, and we went up into this huge skyscraper with the cavernous conference room with the endangered hardwood conference table, whatever, and pitched. And it was cool because it was working. You know, we were saying, we'll run this online business. You guys run the stores, we'll find these incredible synergies and we both win. And it was going great. And then they asked that big question, which is how much? And I was
Starting point is 00:07:19 there with my co-founder Reed Hastings. And he had been tapped to make the ask. So he kind of leans in and as confidently as he can, goes $50 million. And they laughed at us, or pretty close. And it was this tremendously humbling moment. And we were flying back from Dallas, back back to California and I'm being crushed because this was gonna be that Magic this Deus Ex Machina as they you know say in the film and book business where the heroes are against the cliff And it's gonna be and all of a sudden the hand of God plucks them to safety through some miraculous
Starting point is 00:08:00 intervention, but Not only was the miraculous intervention not gonna come They were gonna compete with us. And in some ways it was this classic entrepreneurial moment we recognize that well, like my dad used to say sometimes, the only way out is through that we would have to take them down ourselves. And you know, now that company they could have bought for 50 million is now valued at 250 billion. And the company which had at the time, 60,000 employees and 9,000
Starting point is 00:08:34 stores is down to one store. Oh my God. That right there is one of those things where you go back and rewind this. I know I'm just talking old school and you listen to that is one of the most incredible stories of all time, all time from all different angles. I mean, if you're a small startup entrepreneur and you're like, we, you know, imagine some of these rejections you're getting being hidden blessings. And if you are one of the bigger ones to be listening to them and you're speaking about your dad, you're interesting to me. First off, it's obvious you're you're you're you're critical thinking skills and you're interesting to me. First off, it's obvious you're, you're, you're, you're critical thinking skills and your entrepreneurial spirit. And this, you guys marks a geology major. Who thinks a geology major? It ends up doing what you've done, but your dad was a nuclear engineer.
Starting point is 00:09:15 Correct. So your father's a smart man. But I think part of your nature is one of these hidden things that great entrepreneurs do. You really are into what the client wants. And really, one of the things, if you can explain to everybody, you already sort of had a background where you're doing lots of research about the buying patterns, weren't you buying behaviors
Starting point is 00:09:34 of your existing clients and potential clients, and ultimately that helped sort of create the model itself. Did it not, I don't know that enough on tours. Think about the client first. No question about it. I mean, you know, those of you were actually seeing this can tell that I've been around for a while. And the first half of my career, I was a direct marketing guy. You know, I was a junk male king. I did catalogs. I did magazine circulation. And all of these
Starting point is 00:10:02 things have something in common, which is basically it's selling to someone who you can't see. You're reaching out with either a mailing piece or a mailed catalog or television direct response. It's all the same thing. And it's something that I call remote empathy. It's just ability to figure out what somebody wants, where how they're going to react to something you say without seeing them and this was You know 15 years of my career and my first three startups were all direct response Companies, but I built this kind of discipline of being able to figure these things out learn how to test Learn how to analytics learn the subscription business learn customer service and that when I saw the internet
Starting point is 00:10:43 Starting to rise up and this is in the mid 90s, I immediately said, oh my God, this is direct marketing on steroids. This is an incredible opportunity to connect directly with customers to personalize and approach for each customer. And it was the natural precursor to saying, I've got to do e-commerce. And Netflix was just one of a, I don't know, a hundred different ideas we had to how to sell something on the internet. But from the very beginning, it was predicated on, I'm gonna do something which has an individual connection with every customer.
Starting point is 00:11:18 This is not gonna ever be one size fits all. And video fit that really nicely because all of us have different tastes and Hollywood had sprung up with tons of content designed to match that taste, but there was no one really in the middle connecting people with what they wanted to watch. Unbelievable. I mean, guys, this is a masterclass. That's great. That we get to visit about some of these things. And I'm, I'm reading like some of your business philosophy. One thing you did, I don't want to spend time on today, but one thing is you also knew what you were great at.
Starting point is 00:11:48 You knew your strength was more in the startup phase of things and you had enough humility to bring in another CEO or people that could take the company to a different place based on its current circumstances. I don't think enough entrepreneurs are aware of maybe what they don't want to be doing or what their strengths aren't. But one of the other things that I read this blog you wrote, I think you might have wrote it a year ago,
Starting point is 00:12:08 but you republished it recently or at least it came out about the elephant in the room. And when I was coming up in business, I had a good fortune of getting to know Jack, well, just a little bit. And one of Jack's big principles was candor, being candid with people. Could you share with everybody the story about when you were let go at your job and then your philosophy about you know discussing the hard things in business and the elephant in the room. This is huge everybody. Yeah, you know it's it's people have this false sense of wanting to preserve people's not hurt somebody's feelings and you know what I've kind of learned is that you're never fooling anybody and worse when there's an employee who's not
Starting point is 00:12:54 working out. And out of perhaps your sense of goodness, you're trying to make it work or you don't want to hurt their feelings or you go this person, it's terrible for two big reasons. One is people aren't stupid and they can see that this person is not performing. And then they, worse, they form the opinion about you. And they go, either, either Mark is stupid and he cannot tell that this person is a loser or even worse, Mark is weak that this person's a loser, or even worse, Mark is weak, and he's afraid to do something about it. And wow, that is always kind of resonated with me when all of a sudden I realized how the backfires when you're afraid to take action. And there's so many examples of this. I mean, listen, we've all all worked for companies before and there's this classic thing when someone is not performing and they put them on a I get what you call a pip of product performance improvement plan or something like that. Yeah, and I go that is such cruel and unusual punishment. We're going to do this Kabuki theater for six months where I'm going to pretend that you're going to actually
Starting point is 00:14:05 get good at your job. And you're going to pretend you're going to go through with it, but both of us know you're going to get ultimately fired and I'm doing is covering my ass. How much better it is to call the person in and say, Ed, it's not working out. You know it. I can know it. We all know this, but it's not because you're a bad person. It's because you're just not a good match for what we need right now. And let me help you find a great job. I'll give you the recommendations. I believe in you. Let's find something that works. God, that's just such a, I mean, listen, the person's going to be shocked. It hurts to lose your job. I'm not saying it makes it easy. But when you look back on it, everyone
Starting point is 00:14:40 feels better about there being honesty behind this whole, this whole approach. I agree. And just so you know, this was born out of a situation where you lost your job and you basically talked your boss and to let you stay like, yes, that's right. They got ridiculous. Yeah, I said, I heard this stupid story that this one, you know, years and years ago, but I had heard that it's easier to get a job when you have a job. So I talked them into saying, let me stay for whatever it was two months, whatever the severance they're going to give me. And it was terrible because I was the walking dead. Everyone knew that I'd been fired, but you're all playing along with this ridiculous
Starting point is 00:15:20 play acting. And of course, I didn't use the time to get another job. Yeah, what it does is it erodes your culture. When you don't have candor, when you keep people around that shouldn't be around, at least move their butt to a different seat. It erodes the culture in your company and you just don't perform at the level that you could. And you can't business as millimeters. It's anxious.
Starting point is 00:15:38 These little things are the differentiation between having an exit someday or becoming a world class company, or even you becoming a millionaire or multi or multi millionaire and not these little things that we're talking about here. The other one though that you speak very eloquently about and I really love the way that you talk about this is dealing with failure. So the more and more as I get older as an entrepreneur and just observing humans, my son wants to become in one of my companies in the financial industry and sales. And dad, do you think I do well? Cause these articulate and patient and hardworking. And I said, I said, Max, yes, but here's my concern.
Starting point is 00:16:15 Can you really deal with rejection and failure? Because ultimately, that's what takes people out most of the time. Yet, it's talked about in the 10 things you should do. But to me, it may actually be the most important thing, is your ability to deal and how you process failure ultimately. And you speak about like 97.3% of all the tests you run were failures, but talk to everybody
Starting point is 00:16:40 about this notion of failure and what it means. And someone like yourself, how you process what most people would call failure? Yeah, it's funny because I do a fair amount of work with entrepreneur programs. And I mentor entrepreneurs. And that question gets asked so often. And they put it a different way.
Starting point is 00:17:00 They go, how do I know when to give up? How do you deal with failure? And it's always kind of been a strange question for me because I don't resonate with that. I don't really get it. And I've kind of realized, and this is not something that's corny, I don't think about failure as failure. And I've kind of only now realized in the last handful of years what's going on, And I've kind of only now realized in the last handful of years what's going on is that I never fall in love with the idea. I always fall in love with the problem. And when you fall in love with the problem, well, the problem never goes away.
Starting point is 00:17:37 The problem never fails. The problem is always there. And then what happens is all these things, which were your ideas, when they fail, who cares? It was just an idea that I was trying, and I've learned something from that idea, that each of these failures is a jumping off point to more exploration. Even when something goes totally wrong, well, at least now I can cross those three things off the list, and I narrow down the possible approaches I have which actually might work. And for me, that, this is great. That's the fundamental reason that I'm so motivated and excited that I've gotten to spend my entire life as an entrepreneur, not because it's not worked out economically well for me, not because of any of the other things that go on. It's because every day it's this adventure, I've got this thing I'm trying to solve, and I get to come into work, and I get to sit
Starting point is 00:18:28 around the table with these smart people and try things. And wow, sometimes some of them really work. Most of the time they don't. But that's okay. That's what makes it fun. And it's always been this positive spin. Mark, were you this way before you were successful? Like this was a philosophy you've carried most of your life? Oh, absolutely. You know,
Starting point is 00:18:49 back I started as an entrepreneur 40 years ago and back then, I mean, there were entrepreneurs, but no one called it that or no one talked about it. And they're sure cell weren't classes or business majors or shark tanks about it, you just were a person who was compulsively driven to see something which wasn't working and go, I've gotta, there's gotta be a way to fix that. Go to the problem solving thing for a second, I'm just curious because if that's the thing you love doing,
Starting point is 00:19:18 you know, I used to think there's a problem, what's the right and the wrong thing to do? And I don't feel that way anymore. Do you have a personal problem solving sort of philosophy that you would share with everybody? If that's so critical, if that's something you love doing, do you have a philosophy regarding that? Oh, of course they do. And it's one of the things that's taken me a long time to learn. And I've learned that ideas don't count for shit. They don't. I hear so many pitches, you know, I do a lot of angel investing. I work with entrepreneurs all over the world. They all want to pitch me their idea. And they're fine. And you listen in. But the thing is
Starting point is 00:19:56 no idea, zero ideas end up turning into the companies that they become. The successful companies all are this winding path of one thing leads to another almost never. In fact, never do things that are successful go lead directly from the idea they started with. And so what I've learned is that the key thing is, you gotta do it, that the more time you spend thinking about it, the more time you're wasting.
Starting point is 00:20:22 They are trying to envision, can I see around the corner, can I figure it out and even worse, entrepreneurs get these things stuck in their heads and they're safe and they're warm and they can build them and they can make them into multinational corporations and they can imagine all the amazing things when everyone's using this app. Without spending the first moment figuring out
Starting point is 00:20:40 how they're gonna actually get the one person to use the app. And here's the trick. The one way is you just got to do it. You've got to say, I'm just going to start and I'm going to start completely half-assed. And I know I'm going to stumble. It's not going to work. But by taking that first step, I'm going to start the process of learning what might work.
Starting point is 00:20:59 And what I've learned, my process is to break down all pride, to break down all sense that this is going to happen to work well and just bring and do it. And what's taken me a while is to get more and more comfortable with how crappy it can be and still be a learning experience. And I've come to learn that this, in my opinion, is the skill that separates the great entrepreneurs from the mediocre ones is not how good their ideas are But how clever and creative they can be about figuring out ways to try their ideas quickly simply and cheaply you're and I do not mean minimal wild bo product bull crap because that is still way too much effort It's the thought experiments, it's simple test, it's ways of colliding your idea of the reality
Starting point is 00:21:46 as quickly as you can. Like the classic story, and I'm getting wound up here, so you've got to stop me if you need to. But the classic story is that when Reed Hastings and I were driving, commuting to work, and we are brainstorming ideas for what I could sell on the internet.
Starting point is 00:22:02 And we had a bunch of them, which I can share with you if we have time, but we had this idea for let's, maybe we could do video rental by mail. And then that was a bad idea, but a few months later, we heard about the DVD. And all of a sudden, wow, this could unlock the old idea. Now, we did not go cool.
Starting point is 00:22:21 Let's go to the office in a way to business plan. We did not go amazing. Let's go to the office in Wight of Business Plan. We did not go amazing. Let's go put together a pitch deck. We said, let's figure out whether this is ridiculous or not. And we turned the car around in mid commute and drove back down to our town where we lived and looked for a DVD, excuse the DVD business.
Starting point is 00:22:39 I couldn't find one. So we said, let's just buy a used music CD. Wow. And we mailed that in a little pink gift envelope to Reed's house in Santa Cruz and found out less than 24 hours later that this idea actually might work because the CD got to read in less than 24 hours for the price of a stamp. But we found that out within 24 hours of having the idea that is the kind of thinking that I look for in entrepreneurs. That's the kind of way that I pursue. You know, one of these you said on packs something and then ask you others. That's one thing. There's all this entrepreneurs who get a vision, get a vision, get a vision. I got so committed to my original vision that I was paralyzed and inflexible by it, rather than having the flexibility to evolve like what you've described here.
Starting point is 00:23:28 It's a huge distinction for sure. And then the second thing I think I'd ask you is, my threshold for looking like an ass is really, you know what I'm saying? I think that's one of the traits. Like I don't mind looking really stupid. And I think too many people, it's not just the low level messages, don't worry about what people think about you.
Starting point is 00:23:50 That's low level. High level is, can you enjoy looking like a fool? Right? And would you not agree without? Because that's ultimately what's gonna have to happen for you to take the risks, to do all these tests, to this evolution that you've described. Of course, absolutely.
Starting point is 00:24:05 And you know, it's like one of my lifelong challenges has been learning foreign languages. And I've concluded the key is you've got to be willing to sound like you're a eight-year-old. Because if you don't, if you're constantly just translating in your head, you never make that rapid connection. But startups are exactly the same way. You've got to make a fool of yourself.
Starting point is 00:24:26 How many do you speak? What's, I'm sorry? How many do you speak now? I speak for them terribly. In other words, I don't want for me. I can tell you that. Yeah, I do. It's okay. But it's for me, it's more the challenge of learning something rather than is perfecting it because I get bored. So there's this idea of being able to look like a fool
Starting point is 00:24:45 that you talk so eloquently about. And there's this other element that isn't discussed much. And I heard you talk about it that I relate to, which is that oftentimes trying to do something great, let's just call it being an entrepreneur, but could be wanting to be a great athlete. Want to be a great mother. It could be lonely, you know?
Starting point is 00:25:04 And I wonder if you ever felt that way on your journey. I think there's millions of people, you know, that are going to be listening to their car on the treadmill right now and they're feeling connected and they're getting inspiration and value. And then when this is over, they're back to feeling pretty alone. And I think an acceptance that that's actually an indicator you're on a good journey is something that you should all know. Do you agree with that? Did you ever feel alone and lonely as you were pursuing this? Because I think that's one of the emotional things you have to deal with as well. I completely agree. And it's something that doesn't get taught. And it's something that isn't talked about. And it's such a shame because it is the reality of being an entrepreneur. I mean, people when they see entrepreneurs portrayed in the media, you know, they're on Shark Tank and it's exciting or they're pitching or they're having
Starting point is 00:25:51 the launch party when they watch the social network movie, whatever it is, but it's not like that. A lot of it is this overwhelming responsibility. I mean, I remember early at Netflix, you're probably only a year in and things were not going well. We had this idea that everyone said will never work, turned out to be right. And we were really struggling. And I remember standing in the stairwell, just looking out at the parking lot and thinking, I'm responsible for all those car payments.
Starting point is 00:26:20 I have to make this work. I have my friends and family have invested. I have to make this work. I have my friends and family have invested. I have to make this work. I have this dream of making this company. I have to make this work. And it's on your shoulders and you think about it all the time. And it's a very, very natural thing. But it's one of the reasons why they consider a two person founding team a more stable configuration. It doesn't mean you have to, but it certainly makes it easy. And one of the roles that I've kind of played over the last 15 years or so since I left Netflix was as a mentor, as a person that a CEO of a company could talk to who did not have an agenda. I wasn't their board who was their boss. I wasn't their employees. So they had to be careful what they communicated about.
Starting point is 00:27:06 I was somebody who understood the problem well enough who they could talk to about it. And that's a really, really rare thing. And it's something a lot of founders, including myself, have struggled with. I see you being incredible at doing that, even we're talking now. I feel some of that for myself. And I'm grateful for it. And you know, I think one thing entrepreneurs need to know, by the way, people need to know, even if you're going to lead a family, there's one of the things that comes up that is you will probably carry carry what I call the emotional load to a degree, maybe even more than you estimate. There's an emotional load you're going to carry that you need to be equipped for and prepared for
Starting point is 00:27:44 for the moments like you had in the stairwell. You know, for the moments when you get back on that jet coming back from Dallas, for the moments when you know inventory runs out or your order gets shipped the wrong way. These are all part of the emotional load regardless of your business model. When someone quits that you depend on, if you're in the sales business when your top producers leave or a client account goes the other way, can you carry the emotional load? And so I hope everybody senses that. And then I ask you, I'm a big believer nowadays. I want a business model that's scalable.
Starting point is 00:28:14 How do you know if you're involved in a model that is scalable or repeatable in nature? It seems to me, those are the businesses that win now or people that have a model like that and how do you how do you Ensure that something can be or is that impossible? It's just the product. It's the industry in my opinion is impossible unknown advance whether it will or won't and I Agree with you. It's the objective. That is almost the definition of a startup, which is a group of people in search of the repeatable, scalable business model. But all these startups when they start
Starting point is 00:28:52 are certainly not repeatable, nor scalable. And here's the punchline from the mouth of Mark, is it shouldn't be. You should not get caught up and have your first experience be repeatable or scalable. Because what that does is force you into building something which is way too complex to test what you're doing. And I have so many examples of this.
Starting point is 00:29:16 And just going way back in my career, one of my mentors, I was charged with starting a mail-order company. We had sold a big magazine, we were reading some of the mail-order company, and I was charged with starting a mail-order company. We had sold a big magazine, where we used the money as a mail-order company, and I was down setting everything up. And I brought in this mentor, and I said, here's what we're doing, and he looked at the budget, and he goes, you're spending half a million dollars on the order processing system.
Starting point is 00:29:38 And I said, yeah, absolutely, because we can't afford to do by the peace fulfillment companies. That's all of our margin. And he goes, but that's crazy. He goes, you should just do the fulfillment company. And he go, we'll lose money in every order. He says, doesn't need to be repeatable or scalable.
Starting point is 00:29:57 At this point, that's the cheapest way to find out. And it was like a light bulb went off. And from then on, ever since, I'm all about the non-repeatable, non-scalable test, which gives you the flexibility. And I'll give you a real-world example. This is a, you know, and this is the kind of people that I speak to on the podcast, is aspiring entrepreneurs or early stage entrepreneurs. And this one woman had a great idea, which was she wanted to appear to peer clothing sharing. You know, I want to, it would be great if my friends could borrow my clothes, I could borrow their clothes, all build an app.
Starting point is 00:30:29 And I go, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa. Do you have a piece of paper? And she goes, yes, do you have a Sharpie? And a piece of tape? I go, she goes, yes. Okay, we're not going to spend six months building the stupid app. I want you to write in the paper, if you'd like to borrow clothes, please knock and tape it to your dorm room. And we're going to find out today,
Starting point is 00:30:51 whether your idea isn't good. Let's see if anyone knocks. And if they don't knock, well, then you've learned a lot right there. And if they do knock, you're going to begin the next part of your learning. You're going to find out how they feel, how you feel about someone borrowing your clothes. You're going to see how you feel when they come back dirty. You're going to find out how they feel, how you feel about someone borrowing your clothes. You're going to see how you feel when they come back dirty. You're going to see if this problems would fit and style. And if that works, then you're going to see whether people tell their friends, but it's all going to start tomorrow with something simple and it's that clever framing. You don't need the app. You don't need the marketing campaign. Start now, forget the repeatable scale. Well, I'm sorry, I leapt off from that, but no, because I want to be, I think we completely agree, but I want to,
Starting point is 00:31:32 I want to, I mean, this is brilliant. So what you're saying, for example, if I own a gym, and I eventually want to franchise that gym, which, you know, right now in the COVID world, is a little bit different, but what good friend of mine is one of the founders of LA Fitness. But what you're suggesting to them is that you've got the repeatable scalable can actually compromise what you're actually doing in the beginning. The idea is to make sure that this works,
Starting point is 00:31:55 that it's viable, that people want it, and then ultimately your goal is to be repeatable and scalable. But if you make that your initial goal, you're gonna make missteps. Is that what you're suggesting? You're correct. You're gonna say, I can't do anything unless it's repeatable and scalable. But if you make that your initial goal, you're going to make missteps. Is that what you're suggesting? You're correct. You're going to say, I can't do anything unless it's repeatable and scalable. I can't. What do you mean, Mark? You want me to do this matching by hand.
Starting point is 00:32:12 Yeah. I do everything with pad and paper. What happens when I have a thousand customers? Well, of course, I won't work with that thousand customers. But by then, you'll have figured out the real things you need to build. You're going to build the wrong things now. And the other big challenge an entrepreneur has, and I hear it all the time, is I need a technical co-founder or worse. I need to raise money.
Starting point is 00:32:36 And I go, why do you need to build out this whole infrastructure? And I go, if you try and pitch it now, as you probably found out, you're going to be ignored. But if you do this scrappy technique, you do and pitch it now, as you probably found out, you're going to be ignored. But if you do this scrappy technique, you do this without the app, without the money, with the piece of paper on the Sharpie, and you do that by yourself for months, and you learn this business, that when you then go to raise money, the pitch is not going to be imagined if you will. The pitch is going to be, look what I've built.
Starting point is 00:33:04 People are dying for this, but I am going nuts because I am taking all these clothes down to dry cleaner myself. And I'm the one who's putting them on the hangers. And I'm going out of my mind. That's what I want to build out. And the same thing. When you, an engineer will be excited about seeing real problems to be solved. Not imaginary ones. By the way, that's beautiful. You go take the example, guys, of think of, go to the extreme, think of Henry Ford. You know, what if he would have thought in the very beginning? I got to make this whole Ford thing repeatable and scalable.
Starting point is 00:33:34 Like where are we going to sell these cars? Where are we going to get all the tires from? Well, who's going to repair these cars? No one knows how to repair it. If you thought through all of these illogical conclusions from the very beginning, business is oftentimes you step into one door and then you step into the next door and you prepared for the next door and the next door.
Starting point is 00:33:52 And Netflix may be one of the greatest examples of all time of that, right? And so it doesn't have to all be the original vision in the future. So I just want to second that. I completely agree with you. I want to ultimately acquire or have a business that's repeatable and scalable. The other thing too, entrepreneurs, there's this addiction to raising money so prematurely in business now
Starting point is 00:34:10 that either A, you're going to get rejected or B, you're going to give away way more of your company than you ever should have because you do it prematurely. So I agree with you, total. I have a few more things because this is, I'm just fascinated by you. What do you think the world looks like 10 years from now?
Starting point is 00:34:28 In other words, what kind of an economy will be in? We're already entering a spacious economy. I feel like COVID sort of sped things up and people's minds about, wow, I can recruit people more than a 25 mile or eight years away from where our office building is now. But what do you think, if you were to take a peek and be the no-stradamus of the future, what do you think? Are we going to have, you know, autonomous vehicles and, you know, is VR going to be a big deal? Like what do you see?
Starting point is 00:34:54 So it's edge, Ed. I'm going to be totally honest. I have the slightest idea. And I quite frankly do not spend a lot of time thinking about trying to imagine what the world's going to look like. I do spend a tremendous amount of time ensuring that I and the companies that I work with are on a footing that they can react to whatever comes. It's a different thing. How do you do that? Well, it used to be, well, you act like a startup. I mean, we talked about Blockbuster earlier and they had these established systems and that happens so naturally in a company because they we all start out the same. We have
Starting point is 00:35:30 five people doing the work of 50. Everyone does what's needed that day. Everyone does not need to communicate. There are no expense reports. There is no status reports. Everyone is just scrambling and then of course you get some success and you begin going, we really should have some process. And you begin saying, oh, wow, I can see the next three or four quarters in a row. And you begin bringing in people who are efficiency experts who work on shaving off, supply some supply chain time or increasing margins. And those people are amazing at that. I mean, things like they can do things I can't even imagine doing, but what they're not good at is reacting and changing their job and
Starting point is 00:36:10 changing their process overnight when the conditions change. And what COVID has shown us is that even companies which thought they had nice, predictable, nice scalable business models, not so fast, Mr. Jim owner, not so fast, Mr. Restaurant owner, not so fast, Mr. Theatre Chain. And the companies who've been able to weather that and survive that are the ones who said, okay, quick, how do we figure out an entirely new world? And a lot of companies learned at the hard way. And so what I'm really doing is making sure that the people that I work with and I can help have set up their culture. Mostly it's a cultural thing to recognize that they have to do things differently, that they're going to have to react quickly, they're going to have to respond.
Starting point is 00:36:54 And they put themselves in place that no matter what the world brings, they're ready for it. Anyway, we can make short-term predictions, but the more fundamental thing is a cultural shift. And COVID has been very, very good. It's been a bad million ways, but very, very good. In the fact that it's forced every company to recognize it's gonna have to behave like a startup. Yeah, by the way, and again, with you reactions, I'm really glad you kind of answered it that way because I've been getting asked that
Starting point is 00:37:21 on about every interview that I do. And I can honestly say that I don't know either. I have some insights as to what won't work going forward, but I'm not completely sure what will work going forward. And I appreciate your honesty about that too. And I want to keep my company's nimble and flexible. You use the term of staying thinking like a startup. And that's why I wish some of the people on the board of one of my companies I'm involved with could we'll listen to this because there's all this legacy
Starting point is 00:37:49 thinking we used to do it this way we've always done that and I'm thinking those are death words for most companies right now. I'm curious you've had this amazing career but you're you're evolving every day you're one of the most sought after trainers and speakers and inspires on the planet. That's obvious why listening to you today and seeing you. And you've been a part of birthing one of the most influential companies of the last decade. You've done great work on the environment. You're really a remarkable man.
Starting point is 00:38:18 I'm curious, all the sacrifice, and I'd like you to be completely transparent here. All the sacrifice, all those difficult moments, all the struggle, the financial hardship, the stress that was caused on you. Was it all it's cracked up to be? Being where you are now, was it all what you dreamed it would be? Has it been more or less, was it all it's cracked up to be? Oh, it's been fantastic. I am the luckiest guy in the world and not maybe for the reasons you think. It is certainly I'm not lucky because of the success, but to speak, because I define my success
Starting point is 00:38:51 and so it's very, very differently. Because what I've always thought, or at least I have since my early 30s, is that if I could figure out what I was good at, and I could spend my life doing that and doing things I really enjoyed doing that was success And I was extremely lucky that I fell into both of those things pretty early in my life and I this entrepreneurship thing is something that I love doing I love coming to work. It is not a job to me. And here's the amottis part, I guess. I'm pretty good at it. I've got a pretty good sense of early stage problems, of the triage, of the focus, of the leadership that is required there. But I get to do it
Starting point is 00:39:40 and to have spent my whole life doing that has been incredibly rewarding and worth every bit of the stress and heartache that it comes to. And what's amazing is that, you know, I left Netflix more than 15 years ago, and I did somewhat personally painfully because I loved that company. I mean, that was my baby, but it had changed and not in a bad way. It had grown up. I mean, it now had big company problems and these were not the problems that I was particularly good at solving. And I realized that even though I love the company, I didn't necessarily love the things I was doing every day. And then if I was truly successful, I should be doing the things that I'm good at and that I love. And that meant leaving Netflix to get back to the early stage stuff.
Starting point is 00:40:32 And now I do, I get that. I mean, we sold the last, I started a company after Netflix, which we sold, wow, about a year or a half ago, got time plus. But I get to spend my time now working with other early stage companies, mentoring early stage entrepreneurs.
Starting point is 00:40:53 I mean, it's what the podcast is about. It is me on the phone or in Zoom with entrepreneurs doing the sort of things you and I talked about today, giving them the kind of advice that I gave to the young woman who wanted to do the clothing company, doing the advice of things you and I talked about today, given the kind of advice that I gave to the young woman who wanted to do the clothing company, doing the advice about the scaling and talking about loneliness and talking about all the problems
Starting point is 00:41:13 that people who were trying to turn their ideas and their dreams and their realities face and believe me, to get to do that every day, I'm a incredibly lucky guy. Yeah, you're incredibly gifted at doing it as well. There are great entrepreneurs who aren't so great at teaching it, are articulating it.
Starting point is 00:41:33 And the combination of the two is a rare set of skills that you have. And it's why I wanted you here today. And yeah, shared mission Ed, I think that's why I was so eager to come on with you. I know that you feel that same way way is that kind of what is our obligation is to take all these things we have learned that these things are not impossible that you don't need to be a superman to do it. It's just that it's starting as having the self-confidence and it's recognizing it's not always easy.
Starting point is 00:42:00 I'm so appreciative to have people like yourself and the other people out there who are trying to inspire people to get going. Thank you. And I like that there's, I like to listen to people who have some track record when they're teaching me. In other words, when I go to the gym, I'd like to be trained by somebody who is fit. If I'm going to be coached by an entrepreneur, I'd like it to be somebody who can, you know, successfully his clues. And one of the things that this space, so to speak, I think needs a little bit more of is actual functioning entrepreneurs who have actually done something rather than teaching somebody things. Maybe they've not applied in their life. And you can feel the difference, you know, candidly, you can feel the difference when someone who's
Starting point is 00:42:42 done something, who's rooted in their philosophies, even if two people even disagree subtly on something, that there's a level of influence and certainty that having done something only gives you through real experience. And obviously, you've had multiple incredible experience. Okay, last question. By the way, thank you in advance, because this is 45 or 50 minutes, that just literally flew by and we could go two hours, which means probably I'm going to bring you back if you're willing to do that. Happy tip. Before we end,
Starting point is 00:43:09 because always at the end we do this, make sure you follow Mark on social media and we'll put his tag line up there on the YouTube. If you're watching it and obviously that will never work is the one on Instagram. Is that the same on Twitter? Is it your name on Twitter's it's Mb Randolph on Twitter and the podcast is also called that will never work. Hey, guys, that you're going to you're going to want to check that podcast out. Last thing I want to ask you and this is just a generic question. I'm an entrepreneur out here. I'm listening today.
Starting point is 00:43:36 I'm hurting. COVID got me a little bit. I'm scared. I'm scared. I'm at I'm at that point. Maybe you were on the flight back, but probably not even that far along. I might be the dude in the stairwell, and I only got two people there. I left the job that at Starbucks and I go, oh my gosh, Mark, is there any words of wisdom you might give me? What would you say to that person who's feeling those things right now? I tell them two things. I go, I've been where you've been. I know how painful this is and the struggle
Starting point is 00:44:18 and sometimes it appears that this mountain in front of you is unclimbable. But in all sincerity, that this mountain in front of you is unclimbable. But in all sincerity, when I look back, at the times that I thought were the best, it tends to be the times that it was the hardest. And I'm sincere about that. Most of my great memories are banding together with other people and saying, oh my gosh, we are indeed at how are we going to dig out.
Starting point is 00:44:45 That's what I remember as being the best parts of Netflix, the best parts of Looker, the best parts of the other companies I've done. And then the second thing I say is that when everyone tells you that will never work, the reality is that most of the time they're going to be right, but not always. And that I can speak from personal experience that sometimes it actually does work. I can second that. And I think that's incredible. Very rarely, brother, I'm doing one of these interviews. I just sit back and kind of just to be honest with you. Like there's just so much truth there and as somebody who's walked to be honest with you. There's just so much truth there and as somebody who's walked somewhat similar journey, I guess to some extent, I just really respect
Starting point is 00:45:28 you. And I'm grateful for being able to share yourself with my precious community here. And this was one of those shows, brother, that this made a difference in people's lives today. So I just want to acknowledge you for doing that today and just for being who you are. So thank you so much, Mark, for being here today. Real pleasure being on with you Ed. And thanks again for not just the opportunity
Starting point is 00:45:53 to speak to you, but also for all the stuff you do. Thank you, everybody. I know this made a difference for you. Just please share the show. Share this with people that need to hear it. And I just want to thank all of you for listening. I don't think all of you enough. And for all of your support allows me to bring you world-class like on the spinning earth, most unique and special people, just like I did with Mark today. So thank all of you. God bless you. Max out.
Starting point is 00:46:23 This is the Ed Milach Show.

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