The Good Tech Companies - Could Stubborn Inflation Cause the Generative AI Bubble to Finally Burst on Wall Street?
Episode Date: May 11, 2024This story was originally published on HackerNoon at: https://hackernoon.com/could-stubborn-inflation-cause-the-generative-ai-bubble-to-finally-burst-on-wall-street. Alt...hough US markets have become accustomed to high inflation data, there had been optimism that 2024 would see multiple Federal Reserve rate cuts taking place. Check more stories related to machine-learning at: https://hackernoon.com/c/machine-learning. You can also check exclusive content about #generative-ai, #stock-market, #generative-ai-stocks, #sandp-500-performance-in-2024, #genai-bubble, #generative-ai-stock-bubble, #nvidia-stock-bubble, #good-company, and more. This story was written by: @dmytrospilka. Learn more about this writer by checking @dmytrospilka's about page, and for more stories, please visit hackernoon.com. Although US markets have become accustomed to high inflation data, there had been optimism that 2024 would see multiple Federal Reserve rate cuts taking place as inflation cooled.
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Could stubborn inflation cause the generative AI bubble to finally burst on Wall Street?
By Dimitro Spilka. Inflation has brought a level of uncertainty to Wall Street in 2024
despite a record-breaking Q1 performance for the S&P 500. With much of the growth driving
US markets down to the ongoing generative AI boom, could the threat of confounding Consumer Price Index
CPI data cause the Gen AI bubble to burst? The first quarter saw the S&P 500 cross the
5,000 barrier for the first time ace a watershed moment in a sustained rally that coincided with
the launch of OpenEyes' Chad GPT Generative AI Large Language Model, LLM. The index rallied more than 30% since the November
30, 2022 release of ChadGPT towards a peak of over 5,250 before the news of resurgent inflation
rates faussed a timely reality check. As news that CPI inflation data for March 2024 came in
at a hotter than expected 3.5% increase in the same period in 2023, the S&P 500 tumbled
back below 5,000 inches of 5.46% dip from its peak in late March. Although U.S. markets have
become accustomed to high inflation data, there had been optimism that 2024 would see multiple
Federal Reserve rate cuts taking place as inflation cooled. Confounding figures appeared to spark
Wall Street toesnap out of its long-term rally and address the prospect of higher for longer rates.
Looking at one of the generative AI boom's biggest stocks, Nvidia, Nasdaq. NVDA. We can see that
NVDA's momentum has slowed since March and even posted an 8% dip for the month of April. Although
both the S&P 500 and NVIDIA have shown
resilience in the wake of the worrying inflation data, analysts remain fearful of what more bad
news surrounding inflation estimates could do for undermining the momentum built by generative AI
stocks. Could inflation pressures cause the generative AI bubble to finally burst? Or can
we expect more resilience even in the midst of market uncertainty?
Are we in a Gen AI bubble? According to Bloomberg Professional Services,
the generative AI market is set to attain $1.3 trillion in revenue by 2032. However,
such lofty expectations could be undermined by signs of a slowdown.
There's growing evidence that the hype machine is slowing down, notes Jared Devinek,
tech reporter at The Washington Post. While many major tech firms like OpenAI, Microsoft,
and Google have been busy announcing new projects, the AI hype cycle is so far yet to append the way people work and communicate with each other.
In addition to this, we're yet to see leading firms, aside from hardware manufacturers,
begin to access the massive pool of revenue forecasted for generative AI.
According to John Nodden, professor of the public understanding of technology at the Open University,
we're not only in an AI bubble, but we're already at its third stage, euphoria. Caution has been
thrown to the winds and ostensibly rational companies are gambling colossal amounts of
money on AI, Nodden notes in his description are gambling colossal amounts of money on AI.
Nodden notes in his description of the euphoria stage of the AI bubble.
Nodden surmises that the euphoria stage of the bubble will ultimately give way to profit-taking before reaching its conclusion at the panic stage. Should we find ourselves inside a generative AI
bubble, all eyes will be on its most impressive performer, NVIDIA for signs of stress.
Christopher Barrett, equities manager at Swedbank Robert Technology,
fears that the runaway success of NVIDIA has pushed the firm into retail stock territory
as Cathie Wood's ARK Invest trimmed its exposure to NVDA last year while the share of ESG funds
holding the stock fell to 15% at the end of 2023, down from a high of 20% in Q2 2023. Recent frailties in the S&P 500 off
the back of CPI data have come at a time when investors have become accustomed to generative
AI hype. For the market to be sustainable, the hype cycle will need to give way to implementation
at some level. Whether or not we can reach the implementation stage of the Gen AI boom will be
down to whether it can deliver on its vast potential. Reasons to remain bullish. Despite fears that the generative
AI boom may be a bubble that's readying Toberst, the relative resilience of the S&P 500 which has
been sustained by AI stock growth in recent months and leading Gen AI stocks like Nvidia
can be interpreted as a positive sign of sustainability. Concerns about Gen AI failing to meet expectations in 2024 should be seen in the context of the
natural cycle of hype and maturity of new technologies, explained Maxim Manturev,
head of investment research at Freedom Finance Europe. While some industry leaders have expressed
frustration with the speed of progress in artificial intelligence and Gen AI in their
organizations, others remain optimistic about its potential, Manchur have added. Companies heavily invested
in Gen AI are under pressure to prove profitability, and industry reports indicate a shift to more
strategic AI initiatives in the coming years. NVIDIA CEO Zhen Huang has corroborated the
suggestion that AI initiatives are only gathering momentum in the current market.
Demand is surging worldwide across companies, industries, and nations,
Wang said. Demand will continue to be stronger than our supply provides through the year,
and we'll do our best to meet it. According to Deloitte Tech Predictions for 2024,
we're likely to see, Al-Mustal, enterprise software companies embed generative AI in at least some of their products this year. As a result, AI chip sales are set to reach more than $50 billion worldwide
while software revenue could attain a $10 billion run rate by the end of 2024. Crucially, Deloitte
found that more than 70% of companies are experimenting with generative AI at present,
by less than 20% are willing to spend more money than the
already are on the technology. This data suggests that the pipeline of interest for gen AI solutions
isn't ready to slow down anytime soon, and even if there are signs of saturation,
falling entry costs would open the market for a far wider range of interested companies.
If there are signs of the generative AI boom slowing, it would more likely take the form of a market correction than a bubble bursting. Could inflation interrupt the Gen AI boom?
Tech stocks are always more vulnerable to difficult inflation data. The 2022 tech stock
sell-offs on Wall Street were a timely reminder that more speculative and riskier stocks can
struggle as macroeconomic conditions tighten. This means that confounding inflation data will
always have an
adverse impact on popular tech stocks, and given the frequency in which CPI inflation is exceeding
expectations, investors may have to factor in short-term volatility when building their portfolios.
For investors adopting a more long-term mindset, the prospect of generative AI flourishing into a
$1.3 trillion industry will be a key draw. Whether Sushki
high predictions can emerge from its hype stage into the implementation stage will be crucial,
but for now, the generative AI boom is showing the resilience required for longevity.
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