The Good Tech Companies - Educational Byte: Banned, Partially Banned, or Legal—How Crypto Laws Differ Worldwide
Episode Date: March 24, 2025This story was originally published on HackerNoon at: https://hackernoon.com/educational-byte-banned-partially-banned-or-legalhow-crypto-laws-differ-worldwide. The Atlan...tic Council categorizes the legal status of crypto worldwide as this: legal, partial ban, and general ban. The real thing is more complex, though. Check more stories related to web3 at: https://hackernoon.com/c/web3. You can also check exclusive content about #crypto-adoption, #crypto-regulation, #crypto-taxes, #cryptocurrency-investment, #obyte, #cryptocurrency-bans, #crypto-friendly-countries, #good-company, and more. This story was written by: @obyte. Learn more about this writer by checking @obyte's about page, and for more stories, please visit hackernoon.com. The Atlantic Council categorizes the legal status of crypto worldwide as this: “legal (where all activities are permitted), partial ban (where one or more activity is not permitted), and general ban ( where all activity is limited)” The practical side of those concepts is more complicated, though. Just because crypto is legal doesn’t mean people can use it as they like.
Transcript
Discussion (0)
This audio is presented by Hacker Noon, where anyone can learn anything about any technology.
Educational byte. Banned, partially banned, or legal, how crypto laws differ worldwide, by obite.
In the early days of cryptocurrencies, bitcoin was often viewed as an obscure coin designed for
criminals. The darknet marketplace Silk Road brought it a lot of popularity, but also a lot
of bad rep. Its decentralized nature,
not issued or controlled by any government or company, was constantly misunderstood,
but that wouldn't last for much longer. Soon, other coins were created, more use cases came
along, coin prices skyrocketed, millions of users joined, and regulators found themselves needing to
include this asset in the laws of their countries, somehow.
That, somehow, isn't always good.
Sometimes, they create laws to ban or limit this type of money significantly.
Many times, they make it legal, but what that means, in practice, varies from territory
to territory.
The Atlantic Council categorizes the legal status of crypto worldwide as this greater
than, legal, where all activities are permitted,
partial ban, where one or more greater than activity is not permitted, and general ban,
where all activity is limited.
The practical side of those concepts is more complicated, though.
Legal isn't chaos.
They say that all activities with crypto are permitted in countries in which it's legal,
but stop there, because terms and conditions apply.
Just because crypto is legal doesn't mean people can use it as they like without any requirements.
For example, anti-money laundering, AML, and countering the financing of terrorism, CFT, rules require related companies, like crypto exchanges, to verify identities and report
suspicious transactions. This is to prevent illegal activities
like money laundering or funding criminal organizations. So, while you can buy, sell,
or trade crypto, you might need to proveed personal information to comply with these laws.
Businesses dealing with crypto often face even more rules. They might need special licenses
to operate legally. For instance, in the European
Union, the Markets in Crypto Assets, MICA, regulation sets strict guidelines for crypto
companies, including how they should protect customer funds and report their activities.
Stablecoins without proper reserves are banned, and issuers of new coins have some strict
requirements to comply with. Additionally, there's another magical word, taxes. Depending
on the country, crypto transactions are mostly subject to taxes, just like any other financial
activity. This means users need to keep records and report their earnings to tax authorities,
depending on certain established limits. Even in countries where crypto is partially banned,
taxes could apply to individual users. The, partially banned, taxes could apply to individual users. The partially banned bit often refers to how financial companies are banned from handling
these assets in that region.
While individual users are free to transact with crypto, licenses aren't granted for crypto
companies there, and banks can't provide services to crypto exchanges, for example.
In this case, consumer protection and AML rules for crypto are usually non-existent.
Banned is chaos. In countries where crypto is fully banned, most activities with it are forbidden.
Its mere use can be punished by law, although possession alone is often not illegal.
People have been arrested for crypto-related activities in places like Bangladesh, China,
Tunisia, Egypt, and Morocco, where
they have full bans on cryptocurrencies.
Now, does that fully stop people from owning, trading, mining, or doing whatever with cryptos,
even if they live there?
Notrially, we just need to check the crypto adoption index by chainalysis to notice an
interesting fact.
Exactly 50% of the countries in the top 10 by global crypto adoption
have partial or full bans on cryptocurrency. China, famous for its wide ban on crypto,
is in the top 20 by adoption. Despite laws and warnings, people are still using cryptocurrency
in these places. Just without all regulations designed to make this space safer, so banning
crypto instead of legalizing it seems counterproductive. N decentralized cryptocurrencies were built to be censorship-resistant, and,
a suive mentioned above, they're not issued or controlled by a central entity. That's
why they can't get effectively banned by anyone. There's no company to blame or expel,
but a wide network of nodes worldwide that authorities just can't shut down all at the
same time. However, while the governments just can't shut down all at the same time.
However, while the governments are unable to shut down cryptocurrency networks, they can still target individual users, if network is blockchain-based.
Decentralization is freedom.
Decentralization is a very positive feature, because, even in countries where crypto is banned,
people might still use it for any reason legitimate, but also illegitimate.
Of course, the country might consider it illegitimate according to its own laws,
but its government's credibility and moral factors are different things.
Some people rely on these assets to protect their savings from high inflation or unstable local
currencies. Others use it to send money to family abroad or to protect from financial censorship by
oppressive governments.
In places with strict financial controls, crypto can also offer financial freedom and
access to global markets.
If you want to do any of those things and many more, the obite ecosystem could be for
you.
This is a fully decentralized and censorship-resistant crypto network, available for anyone, in
any part of the world.
It uses a directed acyclic graph, DAG, structure, and transactions are confirmed without middlemen-like
miners or validators.
This high level of decentralization makes obitemore resilient to censorship and restrictions.
Plus, it's fully legal in most countries, offering a secure and accessible way to use
crypto.
Info featured Vector Image by Centavio Freepig.
And thank you for listening to this Hacker Noon story, read by Artificial Intelligence.
Visit HackerNoon.com to read, write, learn and publish.