The Good Tech Companies - Left Curve
Episode Date: April 24, 2024This story was originally published on HackerNoon at: https://hackernoon.com/left-curve. Check more stories related to finance at: https://hackernoon.com/c.../finance. You can also check exclusive content about #us-economy, #cryptocurrency, #cryptohayes, #us-markets, #finance, #future-of-finance, #crypto, #good-company, and more. This story was written by: @cryptohayes. Learn more about this writer by checking @cryptohayes's about page, and for more stories, please visit hackernoon.com.
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                                         This audio is presented by Hacker Noon, where anyone can learn anything about any technology.
                                         
                                         Left Curve, by Arthur Hayes. We interrupt regular bull market programming for this
                                         
                                         important message. You're fucking up. How? You ask? Some of you think you are masters
                                         
                                         of the universe right now because you bought Solana sub $10 and sold it at $200.
                                         
                                         Others did the smart thing and sold fiat for crypto during the 2021-2023 bear market but
                                         
                                         lightened up as prices surged in the first quarter of this year. If you sold shit coins for bitcoin,
                                         
                                         you get a pass. Bitcoin is the hardest money ever created. If you sold shit coins for fiat that you
                                         
                                         don't immediately need for living expenses, you are fucking up. Fiat will continue to be printed
                                         
    
                                         ad infinitum until the system resets. Bull markets don't come
                                         
                                         often. It is a travesty when you make the right call but do not maximize your profit potential.
                                         
                                         Too many of us try to exist in the center of the bell curve and reason with the bull market.
                                         
                                         The true crypto legends and degens left curve it. They just buy, hodl, and buy some more as long as
                                         
                                         the bull market is pumping. I sometimes catch myself
                                         
                                         thinking like a beta cuck loser. And when I do, I must remind myself of the overarching macro theme
                                         
                                         that the entire retail and institutional investing world is starting to believe.
                                         
                                         That is, all the major economic blocs, US, China, European Union, EU, and Japan,
                                         
    
                                         are debasing their currencies to deleverage their government's balance sheet.
                                         
                                         Now that TradFi has a direct way to profit off of this narrative via US and soon-to-be UK and
                                         
                                         Hong Kong spot Bitcoin ETFs, they are pushing their clients to preserve the energy purchasing
                                         
                                         power of their wealth using these crypto derivative products. I want to quickly step
                                         
                                         through the fundamental reason why crypto is rallying aggressively against fiat. Of course, there will come a time when this narrative loses its potency,
                                         
                                         but that time is not now. At this moment, I will resist the urge to take chips off the table.
                                         
                                         I will encourage myself to add more to the winners. I will exist purely in the left curve.
                                         
                                         As we exit the window of weakness that I forecasted would occur due to April 15 US
                                         
    
                                         tax payments and the Bitcoin halving, I forecasted would occur due to April 15 US tax
                                         
                                         payments and the Bitcoin halving, I want to remind readers why the bull market will continue and
                                         
                                         prices will get sillier on the upside. Rarely in markets do the things that got you here.
                                         
                                         Bitcoin from zero in 2009 to $70,000 in 2024. Get you there. Bitcoin to $1 million.
                                         
                                         However, the macro setup that created the fiat liquidity surge
                                         
                                         that powered Bitcoin's ascent will only get more pronounced as the sovereign debt bubble begins to
                                         
                                         burst. Nominal gross domestic product, GDP. What is the purpose of a government? The government
                                         
                                         provides common goods like roads, education, healthcare, social order, etc. Obviously,
                                         
    
                                         that's an aspirational wish list
                                         
                                         for many governments who instead provide death and despair, but I digress. In return for these
                                         
                                         services, we, the citizenry, pay taxes. A government with a balanced budget provides
                                         
                                         as many services as possible for a given amount of tax receipts. However, sometimes, there are
                                         
                                         situations where the government borrows money to do something
                                         
                                         it believes will have a long-term positive value without raising taxes.
                                         
                                         For example, a hydroelectric dam that is expensive to construct.
                                         
                                         Instead of raising taxes, the government issues bonds to pay for the dam.
                                         
    
                                         The hope is that the economic return of the dam meets or exceeds the bond's yield.
                                         
                                         The government entices citizens to invest in the future by paying
                                         
                                         a yield close to the economic growth the dam will create. If, in 10 years, the dam will grow the
                                         
                                         economy by 10%, then government bond yields should be at least 10% to entice investors.
                                         
                                         If the government pays less than 10%, it profits at the expense of the public.
                                         
                                         If the government pays more than 10%, the public profits at the government's expense. Let's zoom out a bit and talk about the economy
                                         
                                         at a macro level. The economic growth rate for a particular nation state is its nominal GDP,
                                         
                                         which consists of inflation and real growth. If the government wants to run budget deficits to
                                         
    
                                         supercharge nominal GDP growth, it is natural and logical that investors
                                         
                                         should receive a yield equal to the nominal GDP growth rate. While it is natural for investors
                                         
                                         to expect to receive a yield equal to nominal GDP growth, politicians would rather pay less than
                                         
                                         that. If politicians can create a situation where government debt yields less than the nominal GDP
                                         
                                         growth rate, politicians can spend money faster than Sam
                                         
                                         Bankman fried at an effective altruism charity event. The best part is that taxes do not need
                                         
                                         to be raised to pay for this spending. How does a politician create such a utopia?
                                         
                                         They financially repress savers with the help of the TradFi banking system.
                                         
    
                                         The easiest way to ensure government bond yields are less than nominal GDP growth is to instruct
                                         
                                         the central bank to print money, buy government bonds, and artificially reduce government bond
                                         
                                         yields. Then, the banks are instructed that government bonds are the only, suitable,
                                         
                                         investments for the public. In that way, the public's savings are resurreptitiously funneled
                                         
                                         into low-yielding government debt. The problem with artificially lowering government bond yields
                                         
                                         is that it promotes malinvestment. The first projects are usually worthy. However, as politicians
                                         
                                         strive to create growth in order to get re-elected, the quality of projects declines. At this point,
                                         
                                         the government debt rises faster than the nominal GDP. Politicians now have a tough decision to make.
                                         
    
                                         The malinvestment losses must be recognized today
                                         
                                         via an acute financial crisis or tomorrow via low to no growth. Typically, politicians choose a long,
                                         
                                         drawn-out period of economic stagnation because the future occurs after they are out of office.
                                         
                                         A good example of malinvestment would be green energy projects that are only possible because
                                         
                                         of government subsidies. After many years
                                         
                                         of generous subsidies, some projects cannot earn their return on invested capital and,
                                         
                                         orth real cost to consumers is prohibitive. Predictably, once government support is removed,
                                         
                                         demand wanes and projects falter. Read this story about changes to California electricity grid
                                         
    
                                         prices as an example of what happens when government support is provided then removed.
                                         
                                         During the bad times, bond yields become even more distorted as the central bank presses
                                         
                                         the BRRRR button harder than Lord Ashdrake pounds the sell button.
                                         
                                         Government bond yields are kept below the nominal GDP growth rate so that the government's
                                         
                                         debt load is inflated away.
                                         
                                         Identification.
                                         
                                         The crucial task for investors is to understand when government bonds are a
                                         
                                         good investment or not. The simplest way to do that is to look at the nominal EOY GDP growth
                                         
    
                                         rate compared to a 10-year government bonds yield. The 10-year bond yield is supposed to
                                         
                                         be a market signal that informs us about the future expectation for nominal growth.
                                         
                                         Real yield equals 10-year government bond yield, nominal GDP growth rate
                                         
                                         When the real yield is positive, government bonds are a good investment.
                                         
                                         The government is usually the most creditworthy borrower because it has a monopoly on violence.
                                         
                                         When citizens refuse to pay their taxes, a bullet in the head or a prison stint is on the table.
                                         
                                         When the real yield is negative, government bonds are terrible investments.
                                         
                                         The trick is for the investor to find assets outside of the banking system that can grow
                                         
    
                                         faster than inflation. All four major economic blocks enact policies to financially repress
                                         
                                         savers and engineer negative real yields. China, the EU, and Japan ultimately take
                                         
                                         their monetary policy cues from the US. Therefore, I will focus on the US's past and future monetary and fiscal
                                         
                                         situation. As the US engineers loosen financial conditions, the rest of the world will follow
                                         
                                         suit. Merica, this chart shows the real yield, USNOM index, in white versus the Federal Reserve's
                                         
                                         Fed, balance sheet in yellow. I started in 2009 because that is when Satoshi, our lord and savior,
                                         
                                         launched Bitcoin's genesis block. As you can see, after the 2008 global financial crisis
                                         
                                         deflationary shock, the real yield swung from positive to negative. It went positive again,
                                         
    
                                         briefly, dueto the deflationary shock of COVID. The boomers decided to lock everyone up so they
                                         
                                         didn't die of the flu,
                                         
                                         and the economy cratered as a result. A deflationary shock is when real yields spike
                                         
                                         because economic activity declines sharply. Apart from 2009 and 2020, government bonds have been
                                         
                                         terrible investments versus stocks, real estate, crypto, etc. Bond investors only did well by
                                         
                                         juicing their trades with insane amounts of
                                         
                                         leverage. That is the essence of risk parity for readers who are hedge fund muppets.
                                         
                                         This unnatural state of the world could only happen because the Fed grew its balance sheet
                                         
    
                                         by purchasing government bonds with printed money, a process called quantitative easing,
                                         
                                         QE. The escape valve for this period of negative real yields was and is Bitcoin, yellow.
                                         
                                         Bitcoin is rising in a non-linear fashion on a log chart. Bitcoin's rise is purely a function
                                         
                                         of an asset with a finite quantity being priced in depreciating fiat dollars. That explains the
                                         
                                         past, but markets are forward-looking. Why should you left-curve your crypto investments and feel
                                         
                                         confident that this bull market is only getting started, free shit. Everyone wants to get something for nothing. Obviously, the universe never offers
                                         
                                         such a bargain, but that doesn't stop politicians from promising goodies without raising the tax
                                         
                                         rates to pay for them. Support for any politician, be it the ballot box in a democracy or implied
                                         
    
                                         support in a more autocratic system system stems from the ability of a politician
                                         
                                         to create economic growth.
                                         
                                         When the easy and obvious growth-supporting policies have been enacted, politicians reach
                                         
                                         forth printing press to funnel money to their preferred constituency at the expense of the
                                         
                                         entire populace.
                                         
                                         Politicians can offer their supporters free shit as long as the government borrows at
                                         
                                         a negative real yield.
                                         
                                         Therefore, the more partisan
                                         
    
                                         and polarized the nation-state, the more incentive the ruling party has to enhance their election
                                         
                                         odds by spending money they don't have. 2024 is a critical year for the world as many large
                                         
                                         nation-states will hold presidential elections. The US election is crucial globally as the ruling
                                         
                                         Democratic Party will do anything in their power to stay in office, as evidence said be the fact that they have done some dubious things to the Republicans since the
                                         
                                         Orange Man lost the previous election. A large percentage of the American population believes
                                         
                                         that the Democrats kinda sorta cheated Trump out of a victory. Regardless of whether you believe
                                         
                                         that is the truth, the fact that a large percentage of the population holds that view ensures that the stakes of this election are incredibly high. As I said before, Pax Americana's fiscal and monetary policy
                                         
                                         will be aped by China, the EU, and Japan, which is why it is important to follow the election.
                                         
    
                                         The above is a chart from BCA research showing US political polarization over time.
                                         
                                         As you can see, the electorate hasn't been this polarized since
                                         
                                         the late 19th century. This makes it winner-take-all from an election perspective.
                                         
                                         The Democrats know that if they lose, the Republicans will reverse many of their policies.
                                         
                                         The next question is, what is the easiest way to ensure re-election? It's the economy, stupid.
                                         
                                         The undecided voters who determine the electoral winners do so based on how they feel
                                         
                                         about the economy. As the above chart depicts, an incumbent president's re-election odds drop
                                         
                                         from 67% to 33% if the general population feels the economy is in a recession during an election
                                         
    
                                         year. How does a ruling party with control of monetary and fiscal policy ensure that there
                                         
                                         will be no recession, nominal GDP growth is directly
                                         
                                         impacted by government spending? As you can see from this Bianco research chart, the US government
                                         
                                         spending accounts for 23% of nominal GDP. That means the ruling party can print GDP wherever
                                         
                                         they please, so long as they are willing to borrow enough money to fund the required level of spending.
                                         
                                         GDP is now a political variable.
                                         
                                         The U.S. is following in the footsteps of the Chinese Communist Party.
                                         
                                         In China, the Politburo determines the GDP growth rate every year.
                                         
    
                                         The banking system then creates enough credit to power the desired level of economic activity.
                                         
                                         For many Western-trained economists, the strength of the US economy is perplexing because many
                                         
                                         of the leading economic variables they monitor point to an impending recession.
                                         
                                         But as long as the ruling political party can borewa negative rates, it will create
                                         
                                         the economic growth necessary to remain in power.
                                         
                                         The above is why the Democrats, led by US President Biden, will do all they can to increase
                                         
                                         government spending.
                                         
                                         It is then up to US Treasury Secretary Bad Girl Yellen and her beta-cuck-towel-boy Fed President Jerome Powell
                                         
    
                                         to ensure that U.S. Treasury bond yields are markedly below nominal GDP growth.
                                         
                                         I don't know what money-printing euphemism they will create to ensure negative real yields persist,
                                         
                                         but I am confident that they will do what is necessary to get their boss and his party
                                         
                                         re-elected. However, the orange man might take the prize. In this scenario, what would happen to government
                                         
                                         spending? Nothing. The above chart estimates the deficit under a Biden or Trump presidency
                                         
                                         from 2024 onwards. As you can see, Trump is forecasted to spend even more than slow Joe.
                                         
                                         Trump is campaigning on another round of tax cuts, which would further inflate the deficit.
                                         
                                         Whichever senile geriatric clown is the chosen one, rest assured government spending will not
                                         
    
                                         decline. N***** The Congressional Budget Office, CBO, forecasts government deficits based on the
                                         
                                         current and assumed future political environment. Massive deficits are forecast for as far as the eye can see. At a fundamental level,
                                         
                                         if politicians can create 6% growth by borrowing at 4%, why would they ever stop spending?
                                         
                                         As explained above, the political situation in the US gives me extreme confidence that the money
                                         
                                         printer will go brr. If you thought it was absurd what the US monetary and political elite did to
                                         
                                         solve the 2008 GFC and COVID, you ain't seen
                                         
                                         nothing yet. The wars on the Pax Americana periphery continue to chug along primarily
                                         
                                         in the Ukraine, Russia and Israel-Iran theaters. As expected, the warmongers from both political
                                         
    
                                         parties are content to continue funding their proxies with borrowed billions of cash money.
                                         
                                         The cost will only increase as the conflicts escalate and
                                         
                                         more countries are drawn into the melee. Chop chop chop. As we enter the northern hemispheric
                                         
                                         summer and decision makers enjoy a respite from reality, crypto volatility will decline.
                                         
                                         This is the perfect time to take advantage of the recent crypto dip to slowly add to positions.
                                         
                                         I have my shopping list of shit coins that got pummeled over the last week.
                                         
                                         I will talk about them in upcoming essays. There will also be many token launches that
                                         
                                         won't pop as much as they would have had the launch occurred in the first quarter.
                                         
    
                                         This gives those who are not pre-sale investors a great entry point.
                                         
                                         Whatever flavor of crypto risk excites you, the next few months will present a golden
                                         
                                         opportunity to add to positions. Calling all degens to the left curve, your hunch that money printing will accelerate as politicians
                                         
                                         spend money on handouts and wars is correct. Do not underestimate the desire to remain in
                                         
                                         office of the incumbent elites. If real rates become positive, then reassess your crypto
                                         
                                         conviction. But until that time, let your winners run, you glorious degenerate
                                         
                                         piece of shit. Thank you for listening to this HackerNoon story, read by Artificial Intelligence.
                                         
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