The Joe Rogan Experience - #2344 - Amjad Masad

Episode Date: July 2, 2025

Amjad Masad is the founder and CEO of Replit, a cloud-based coding platform. He is also an outspoken voice on cultural and educational shifts in technology. www.replit.com The ultimate wireless h...ack. Make the switch at https://visible.com/rogan Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

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Starting point is 00:00:00 The Joe Rogan Experience. Trained by day, Joe Rogan podcast by night, all day. What's up? Good. So having this big Counter-Strike tournament in town, does that give you the Joneses? Totally. Totally. You know, it's like, so your guy Jason was telling me about it, because, you know, it's like your guy Jason was telling me about it because you know in
Starting point is 00:00:26 addition to driving he also flies the helicopter and he told me like the Red Bull guys were like flying off and there's like this big tournament I looked it up it was like oh Counterstrike. So I used to be a bit of a pro player myself. So how do you get out of pro playing? Because the problem with playing games is that it's essentially like an eight hour a day thing. Like it becomes a giant chunk of your life, right? And I would imagine if you're playing pro, it's even more of a commitment.
Starting point is 00:00:54 You know, I take a different view on games. A lot of people kind of view it as a sort of somehow like a negative thing, especially for kids. Actually, I got my four-year-old like a Nintendo Switch early on, we're playing together, because I feel like for me it helped me a lot with like strategy thinking, with reaction time. I think like gamers tend to be, can think really fast. Have you seen the studies that they've done about surgeons? No, tell me. Surgeons that play video games regularly are much less likely to make mistakes.
Starting point is 00:01:29 I totally believe it. It's something in the neighborhood of 25 percent. Is that what it is, Jimmy? Something like that? But so much so that I would say you should teach video games to surgeons. It should actually be like a required thing, like cross-training. Right. Isn't the Army also recruiting from gamers today as well
Starting point is 00:01:46 That's what I heard. Yeah own pilots, right? Right? I mean that would make a big difference Yeah, especially if you can get them used to like the same controllers totally, you know Because you know those controllers kind of become a part of your hand You know exactly where all the buttons are right if you're a kid that's playing fucking counter-strike or whatever it is Call of duty every day I would imagine that that just becomes dexterity. Yeah. Yeah. You know, what is the thing with surgeons? It's nuts, right? It might be higher than 25% was a very particular kind of surgery that too, but it was like Yeah, but this that they were making less mistakes. I don't think it's entirely negative
Starting point is 00:02:26 Mm-hmm, because I love games I love playing them, but I love them so much that I don't play them because I know I don't have any time It's quick is your your yeah 27 37% decrease in errors that's wild 27% faster task completion time that's nuts. So those guys grew up playing video games or did they get them on video games? Says more than three hours per leak.
Starting point is 00:02:50 I think they were still playing when they were doing the study. Yeah. So imagine something like a pill you could take. They would give you a 37% decrease in errors and a 27% faster task completion. That would be an incredible pill. Like you would make every surgeon take it.
Starting point is 00:03:08 Did you take your video game pill before you do surgery? Hey man, don't operate on my fucking brain unless you take your video game pill. That's, you know, next time I need to have a surgery or whatever, I'm just gonna ask the doctor. Is that a game? How much do you game, bro? One video game.
Starting point is 00:03:22 But you and Davey and I were talking about the one thing and maybe that's kind of showing showing our age a little bit but the one thing that's kind of like a little weird slash I don't know somehow like a little dystopian is the whole streaming situation where like kids are not like playing the game they're like watching someone play the game. Yeah it's not good. And it's like this zombifying thing where like they'll they'll spend hours just watching people. Yeah, just TikToking. It's essentially like TikTok but video games, right?
Starting point is 00:03:50 Because TikTok is kind of this mindless thing. You're just scrolling through mindless things. And now you're mindlessly watching someone else play a game. Yeah, it's almost like someone is, like there's this strange thing with technology where like someone is living life and doing things and you're like sort of almost voyeurism or something like that about it.
Starting point is 00:04:11 You know, David Fossor Wallace, you know, the guy from Infinite Jest, wrote a essay on TVs. And you know, he committed suicide before, before like, you know, the emergence of mobile phones and things like that. But he was very prescient on the impact of technology on society, and especially on America. And he was also, like, addicted to TV.
Starting point is 00:04:36 And he talked about how, you know, it activates some kind of something in us that is, you know, something human nature about voyeurism. And that's the thing that television and TikTok and things like that activate and it's like this negative addictive kind of behavior that's like really bad for society. I definitely think there's an aspect of voyeurism but there's just a dull drone of attention draw. There's a dullness to it that just like sucks you in like slack jawed. Oh.
Starting point is 00:05:09 It is watching nonsense over and over and over again that does just enough to captivate your attention. But doesn't excite you, doesn't stimulate you, doesn't necessarily inspire you to do anything. That is the first fly we've ever had in this room. Boom. Oh, I was gonna kill it. That're a nice person. Evil people would have killed that fly right away. But it's just this thing where it doesn't do a lot. It's not like, you know, like, have you ever done Disney World?
Starting point is 00:05:40 Yeah. Did you ever do Disney World in Florida where you do that drought the there's the avatar ride no I just went to a California one okay yeah the avatar ride is flights of freedom fights of passage you're it's a VR game mm-hmm well you know a ride rather and you put on a VR helmet and you get on this like motorcycle looking thing you're essentially riding a dragon. It's unbelievably engaging. It's incredible. It's the best ride I've ever been on in my life. Like you're flying around, you feel the breeze, you're on this thing and the sounds are incredible. That's like engrossing, right? It takes over you.
Starting point is 00:06:19 Simulating. Yeah. But that's not what you're getting from like TikTok or like streaming. You're getting this, this dull, so that's not what you're getting from like tick-tock or like streaming getting this Right this dull so it's sustainable. Yeah, I wonder which is worse this or like opium habit or something. I Know people that have done opium that are like functional Yeah, you know they can they can take pills and like kind of I mean, I'm sure eventually their life falls off the rails But it's like sort of semi there's semi functional when they're on these things They can hold down a job and show up every day, and they're just like semi
Starting point is 00:06:54 functional Opiate there's a dude. I watched like a YouTube video, but like he's known for having this contrary opinion on drugs That you can like control it like, like you can do these drugs. What does he look like? I don't know. I think he's a black dude. Oh, Carl Hart, Dr. Carl Hart. He was here?
Starting point is 00:07:14 Yeah, he's been here a couple times. He's great. What do you think of his ideas? I think it's entirely biologically variable. I know people that cannot drink. They drink and then they're gone. They get like hamster eyes, like they get these black eyes where their soul goes away and then they're just off to the races and picking up hookers and doing cocaine and they find themselves in Guatemala.
Starting point is 00:07:37 Oh shit. They're just nuts. They can't drink. I can drink. I don't pretend that the way my body handles alcohol is the way everybody's body Handles alcohol. I think that's the same with everything. I think that's the same most certainly with marijuana I know some people that just cannot smoke marijuana and other people it's fun. Yeah, I think it's very we're all very different physically, it's interesting, alcohol is sort of on the down trend all of America, but especially with the young people, especially in Silicon Valley. Everyone there listens to Huberman.
Starting point is 00:08:19 I call him the grand mufti of Silicon Valley. Cause he'll say, no alcohol, no drinking. Everyone's like, don't drink. And all the parties are now mocktails and things like that. There are probably a lot of boring conversations, unfortunately. Yeah, it's a little boring. I mean, it's very repetitive.
Starting point is 00:08:34 It's all kind of like, will AI kill us? And kind of stuff. You guys would know better than anybody. You guys are at the forefront of it, unfortunately. Yeah. This episode is brought to you by Dazon. Soccer fans, your summer is about You guys are at the forefront of it, unfortunately. This episode is brought to you by Dazon. Soccer fans, your summer is about to get a whole lot better. The FIFA Club World Cup is coming to the US with 32 of the best soccer clubs to decide
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Starting point is 00:10:01 if you're looking to build or even upgrade your current website check out Squarespace.com for a free trial or Go to Squarespace.com slash Rogan to save 10% off your first website or domain purchase. Quit drinking. I quit drinking over three months ago. Oh, I know you guys used to do silver October Yeah, yeah, and that wasn't that hard and you know I was like I was gonna be one whole month and then I did I was like that's pretty easy, but I just had some revelations I guess and I think the big one is just a physical fitness I work out so much and I would drink and
Starting point is 00:10:38 Go go to the my club and have a couple not a lot either So a few drinks and the next day just feel like total shit With age especially it starts affecting you more. It's always been like that. It always? It's always been like that. I've always been hung over after a night of drinking. But you don't feel it normally.
Starting point is 00:10:56 Like in normal life, if I just did normal stuff, it'd be fine. It's when you're in the gym that you notice. When you're doing like second and third set of squats or something like that, you're like, oh God. Yeah, 100%. I haven't had any bad days since I quit drinking. I've eliminated all that, and I'm like, just that alone is worth it.
Starting point is 00:11:19 Just that alone is worth quitting. So why do you think there's this trend? Is it mostly for health? Yeah. Well I think there's a big health trend with a lot of young people. I think a lot of young people are recognizing the value of supplements. And there's that fly. There's a difference between you and me. I'm going to kill this motherfucker. First fly I've ever had in here, Jamie. That's kind of crazy. Been here five years. One fly.
Starting point is 00:11:41 Brought it with me from California. He snuck in because there's a lot of steps that motherfucker has to go through to get into this room. I think a lot of people are very health conscious. That's the rise of cold plunging and sauna use and all these different things like intermittent fasting where people are really paying attention to their body and really paying attention and noticing that if you do follow these steps it really does make a significant difference in the way you feel and maybe more importantly
Starting point is 00:12:08 the way everything operates, not just your body but your brain, it's like your function, your cognitive function improves with physical fitness and if you're an ambitious person and you wanna do well in life, you want your body to work well, alcohol's not your friend. But if you're an ambitious person and you want to do well in life, you want your body to work well, you know Alcohol is not your friend. Yes, and I wonder how much of it is your impact because Those things you got me into all of these things, you know through your podcasts
Starting point is 00:12:36 But my wife and I just built like a small kind of spa in our home with like a cool plunge And a sauna and a hot tub and I'll try to do it every day. You know, something you say, I keep saying to myself is like conquer your inner bitch. Yeah. It's like this is such a good and I feel like cold plunge especially kind of it's just something regardless health benefits or not something about, like just mental toughness, like trying to do it every day.
Starting point is 00:13:08 And every day I chicken out. Every day I'm like, come on, I don't wanna go in, right? But. I do too. My inner bitch speaks the loudest when I'm lifting the lid off the cold plunge. My inner bitch is like, don't do this. You don't have to do this.
Starting point is 00:13:24 You can do whatever you want. You're a free man. You can go have a sandwich, you know? Right, right. But you just gotta decide that you're the boss. Yeah, and I think a lot of what discipline is for me is that, again, even keto and I did carnivore and these diets, like I'm not sure
Starting point is 00:13:43 how much health benefits there is. I feel like keto is really good on your blood sugar, it keeps you on a even keel kind of throughout the day. But for me, whenever there's a lot of chaos in my life, I look at what can I control? And typically diet is the first thing, whatever it is, I'm gonna go carnivore, I'm gonna go keto. And the fact that I can control that
Starting point is 00:14:08 and enforce discipline on myself kind of puts me at ease and I feel like I can control the other thing in my business, family, or life. But that mindset is probably how you stop playing video games every day. Because I would imagine, like we were talking about earlier, like that addiction is one of the strongest addictions I've ever faced in my life.
Starting point is 00:14:30 Right. Like when I was taught, if I would be talking to people and the conversation was boring, I'd be like, I could be playing Quake right now. Right. Why am I here having this boring ass conversation where I could be launching rockets at people and having a good time?
Starting point is 00:14:42 But the other thing for me is programming. So I got into programming early in my life. I was six years old when my father bought a computer. I was born and raised in Amman, Jordan, and we're the first people I know ever at the time that had a computer. What year was this? 1993, I was six years old. I know ever yeah at the time that had a had a computer and remember what year was this 1993 I was six years old. Okay, so 93 so what kind of computer was that those that are like an old-school IBM? IBM PC MS DOS
Starting point is 00:15:16 Yeah, you did the real deal. Yeah, I know a lot of Americans would like get a Mac We know we didn't have I actually wasn't introduced to Apple until until it kind of recently in my life Americans would get a Mac as their first computer. That's what I got, yeah. Yeah, yeah, yeah. We didn't have Mac. I actually wasn't introduced to Apple until kind of recently in my life. Really? Yeah. Like recently, recently? No, like 12 years ago, 13 years ago when I moved to the US.
Starting point is 00:15:35 God, Apple has such a stranglehold in America. It's really incredible. Yeah, it's amazing. But we didn't know much about it, so I got into into DOS. I remember one of my earliest memories is you know standing behind my father as he was kind of pulling up this like a huge manual and like learning how to like type of commands and he was like, you know finger typing those commands and then I would like watch him and then and then after he leaves I'll go and like try those things and one day he called me. He was like, what are you doing?
Starting point is 00:16:06 I know how to do this. I'll show you. And so I knew how to start games, do a little programming, do a little scripting. And that's how I got into computers. And I was obsessed. And initially, it sort of got me into gaming. But then you want to mod the games.
Starting point is 00:16:24 Have you ever done any modding? I've done a few things like turn textures off and stuff like that. Yeah, that's another thing that I think is healthy about gaming is like a gateway to programming. Sure. Gateway drug to programming. And so I got into modding, like Counter-Strike and things
Starting point is 00:16:42 like that. Those were fun. And then just like the feeling that you can make something is just such a profound, such a profound feeling. And that's really what I carried through my whole life and became my life mission now with my company, Replet. What we do is we make it so that anyone can become a programmer.
Starting point is 00:17:04 You just talk to your phone and your app, like chat GPT, What we do is we make it so that anyone can become a programmer. You just talk to your phone and your app, sort of like chat GPT, and it starts coding for you. It's like a program, software engineering agent. Right. So it's like the AI guides you through it. Yeah. Not only guides you through it, it codes for you.
Starting point is 00:17:20 So you're sort of, programmers typically think about the idea a little bit, about the logic. But most of the time, they're sort of wrangling the syntax and the IT of it all. And I thought that was always additional complexity that doesn't necessarily have to be there. And so when I saw GPT for the first time, I thought this could potentially transform
Starting point is 00:17:48 programming and make it accessible to more and more people. Because it really transformed my life. The reason I'm in America is because I invented a piece of software. And I thought if you make it available to more people, again, they can transform their lives. Why was your dad messing around with computers? Was he doing it for fun? This episode is brought to you by Visible.
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Starting point is 00:19:00 See visible.com for plan features and network management details. Yeah. So my dad is network management details. Yeah, so my dad My dad is a Palestinian refugee. Yeah, you were telling me the story I want to get into that because it's kind of crazy like put tell them tell the whole story of how this wound up happening Yeah, so My family is originally from from Haifa, which is now in Israel and they were expelled as part of the 1948 Nakba where Palestinians were sort of kicked out and they went to like... How does your dad
Starting point is 00:19:31 describe that? How old was he when that was going on? My father was born in Syria so my grandma and my grandpa and my uncles were kind of kicked out and the way they would describe that is they try to fight. They try to keep their home. But it was like this overwhelming force. They weren't organized. They were just like people. They didn't really have an army, at least in that place.
Starting point is 00:20:00 And eventually, at gunpoint, they took their homes and told them to go. If you're down south you went to Gaza and that's why like 70% of Gazans are refugees from Israel like that the people that are you know getting massacred right now are originally from Israel from the land that we call it that people call it Israel today and then if you're in the north like Haifa or Yaffa whatever you went you went like went to Lebanon or to the West Bank or to Jordan or Syria. So my family went to Syria. My father was born in Syria. But my grandfather was a railroad engineer. So they were like city people.
Starting point is 00:20:46 They were urban. So they wanted to have a place where they can, they wanted to live in a city. And so originally, the West Bank didn't work for them. And they ended up in Syria. But then Amman, Jordan, was kind of coming up and there was a lot of opportunities there, so my father was born in Syria and then moved to Amman when they were six years old and built
Starting point is 00:21:11 the life there, and they really kind of focused on education and trying to kind of rebuild their life from scratch, so my father and all my uncles kind of went and got educated in Egypt, Turkey, places like that. And so my father got an engineering degree, civil engineering degree from Turkey. And he was always interested in technology. That whole thing where kicking people out of Palestine is such an inconvenient story today.
Starting point is 00:21:43 When people are talking about Israel and Palestine and the conflict. They do not like talking about what happened in 1948. Yeah, and I think it's important. I think for us to reach some kind of peace, which is really hard to talk about when you see what's happened in Gaza, even yesterday. Yeah. The people that were waiting for food got bombed. Yeah. It's insane. And no one wants to talk about it.
Starting point is 00:22:11 Right. And if you do talk about it, you're anti-Semitic, which is so strange. I don't know how they wrangled that. It's been hard for me in tech, because I'm probably the only prominent know prominent Palestinian intact that that is talking about it and so that's uh do you get pushback of course like what do people say to you and Semitic how is it anti-semitic I
Starting point is 00:22:35 criticize the state of Israel our position every modern Palestinian that I know their position is like to state solution. We need the emergence of the state of Palestine, you know, and that's the best way to ending the occupation is the best way to guarantee peace and security even for Israelis. But yeah, it's just like it's used. It sort of reminds me, you know, in tech, we went through this quote unquote woke period where you couldn't talk about certain things as well. And-
Starting point is 00:23:13 Has that gone away? Yeah. Yeah? Yeah, totally gone away. Yeah. What do you think caused it to go away? Elon. Really?
Starting point is 00:23:21 Yeah, like Twitter, buying Twitter. Wow. Buying Twitter is the single most impactful thing for free speech, especially on these issues. Of being able to, you know, talk freely about a lot of subjects that are more sensitive. Imagine if he didn't buy it. Yeah, I mean that would have been- Imagine if the same ownership was in place and they and then Harris wins and they Continue to ramp things up
Starting point is 00:23:50 Yeah, I don't know what you think of The new new administration. I certainly there are things that I like about and some of their pro-tech You know posture and things like that, but you know what's happening now is you know, it's kind of disappointing. It's insane and things like that, but what's happening now is kind of disappointing. It's insane. We were told there would be no, well, there's two things that are insane. One is the targeting of migrant workers, not cartel members,
Starting point is 00:24:16 not gang members, not drug dealers, just construction workers showing up in construction sites and raiding them, gardeners. Yeah. Like really? Or Palestinian students on college campuses. Or did you see this video of this Turkish students at Tufts University that wrote an
Starting point is 00:24:39 essay and then there's a video of ICE agents like, I don't know. Is that a woman? Yeah. Yeah. Yeah What was her essay about it was just critical of Israel, right? Yeah, I mean and that's enough to get you kicked out of the country. There's a there's a long history of Anti colonial activism in US colleges, you know that led to you know, South Africa Changing and all of that and I think this is a continuation of that. I mean, I don't agree with all their, like, you know, a lot of, there's a lot of radicalism. A lot of young people are attracted to, like, more radical positions on Israel-Palestine.
Starting point is 00:25:15 And, um... Which I don't mind those positions as long as someone's able to counter those positions. The problem is, these supposed free speech warriors want to silence anybody who has a more conservative opinion. That's not the way to handle it. The way to handle it is to have a better argument. That's not American. It's not American.
Starting point is 00:25:36 What attracted him to this country from the moment that was aware and we started consuming American media and American culture is freedom, is the is the concept freedom which I think is real I think is it is I was watching this psychology student from I think it's I think he's from Colombia but he has a page on Instagram oh sure could remember his name because he's very good he's a young guy but he had a very important point and it was essentially that fascism rises as the overcorrection response to communism, and that we essentially had this Marxist communism rise in first universities, and then it made its way into business, because these people
Starting point is 00:26:22 left university and then found their way into corporate America And then they were essentially instituting those and then the blowback To that the pushback is this fascism and that was that that happened like last century No, well, they're talking about now forever historically He's talking about like over time whether it's Mao whether it's Stalin like Fascism is the response almost always to communism. Interesting.
Starting point is 00:26:50 And that, you know, what we experience with this country is this continual overcorrection. Overcorrection to the left, then overcorrection to the right to counter that. And the people that are the rat. That's the guy Anthony rispo, that's it really really smart guy and very interesting thing Jamie I didn't nail that quick good job, buddy. You said those words right as I saw decades of training. Yeah Yeah, common is again first fascism came response now states left
Starting point is 00:27:25 tears down norms and destabilize the country under the guise of progress we're watching the conditions for another reaction build history doesn't repeat but it echoes yeah do you know this this like theory I know you've had Mark Andreessen on the show this James Burnham managerial revolution theory no not not by hand. I'm not an expert on it, but the idea is that communism, fascism, and even some form of capitalism that we're living under right now is like managerialism.
Starting point is 00:27:56 Is the idea that capitalism used to be this idea that the owner founders of those companies, of capitalist companies were running them. And it was like true capitalism of sorts. But both communism and fascism share this property of centralized control and like a class of people that are sort of managerials and maybe those are the elite sort of Ivy League students that are trained to be managers and they grow up in the system kind of bred to become like
Starting point is 00:28:43 managers of these companies. And today's America is like trending that way where it is like a managerial society. In Silicon Valley, there's like a reaction to that right now. People call it founder mode, where a lot of founders felt like they were losing control of their companies because they're hiring all these managers and these managers are running their companies
Starting point is 00:29:05 like you would run Citibank. And then a lot of founders were like, no, we need to run those companies like we built them. And Elon is obviously at the forefront of that. I once visited XAI when they were just starting out, Elon's AI company, and there were like 70 people, all of them reported to Elon. They didn't have a single manager on staff.
Starting point is 00:29:32 Wow. And they would send him an email every week. I was like, what did you get done this week? Right. Well, that was the outrageous thing that he asked people to do at Doge. Yeah, yeah. People were freaking out.
Starting point is 00:29:43 Five minutes a week. What are the things you accomplished this week? How, you know, he said, all you have to do a doge. Yeah, yeah. People were freaking out. Five minutes a week. What are the things you accomplished this week? How, you know, he said all you have to do is respond. Right. And they didn't want, they pushed back so hard on being accountable for their work. Yeah. But that's government for you.
Starting point is 00:29:57 Yeah. You know what I mean, government is the grossest, most incompetent form of business. Mm-hmm. It's a monopoly. It's complete's a monopoly. It's complete, total monopoly. Like the way he described some of the things
Starting point is 00:30:09 that they found at Doge, it's like, you could never run a business that way. Because not only would it not be profitable, the fraud would get you arrested. You'd go to jail for something that's standard in the government. Right, right. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:30:25 I mean, my opinion of, you know, talented people, people like Elon, things like that, is that we should be in the free market. I think, you know, you can do little change in government, as best we can sort of expect of our government to get out of the way of innovation, let people, founders, entrepreneurs innovate and make the market more dynamic.
Starting point is 00:30:56 But again, going back to this idea of materialism, if you look at the history of America, one really striking stat is the new firm creation, new startups in the United States have been trending down for a long time, although there's all the stock of startups in Silicon Valley and all of that, but in reality, there's less entrepreneurship than there used to be, and instead we have the system of conglomerates
Starting point is 00:31:19 and really big companies and monopsony, which is the idea that the banks or BlackRock, like owning competitors as well, owning all these companies and they implicitly collude because they have the same owners and all of that is sort of anti-competitive. So the market has gotten less dynamic over time and this is also part of the reason I'm excited about our mission at Replet to make it so that anyone can build a business actually on the way here your driver Jason is a As a fireman and so I was telling him about about our business and he does
Starting point is 00:31:55 He does training for other firemen around the country he flies around and he does it out of pocket and just just for the for the love of the game and And he was it out of pocket and just for the love of the game. And he was like, yeah, I've had this idea for a website so I can scale my teaching. I can make it known where am I going to be giving a course, put the material online. And we were brainstorming.
Starting point is 00:32:18 Potentially, this could be a business. And I feel like everyone, not everyone, but a lot of people have business ideas, but they are constrained by their ability to make them. And then you go, you try to find software agency and they quote you sort of a ton of money. Like we have a lot of stories, you know, there's this guy, his name is John Chaney. He's a user of our platform.
Starting point is 00:32:43 He's a serial entrepreneur, but whenever he wanted to try ideas, he would like spend hundreds of thousands of dollars to kind of spin up an idea off the ground. And now he uses Replit to try those ideas really quickly. And he recently make an app in like a number of weeks, like three, four, five weeks, that made him $180,000. So on its way to generate millions of dollars. And because he was able to build a lot of businesses and try them really quickly.
Starting point is 00:33:16 Right, without the big investment. Without the big investment, without other people, which at some point you need more collaborators, but early on in the brainstorming and in the prototyping phase, you want to test a lot of ideas. It's sort of like 3D printing, right? Like 3D printing, although people don't think it had a lot of impact on industry, it's actually very useful for prototyping.
Starting point is 00:33:40 I remember talking to Jack Dorsey about this, and early on in Square, they had this Square device, and it was amazing. You would plug it into the headphone jack to accept payments. Do you remember that? And so a lot of what they did to kind of develop the form factor was using 3D printing, because it's a lot faster to kind of iterate and prototype and test
Starting point is 00:34:01 with the users. And so software, over time, like when I was, I explained how when I was growing up, it was kind of easier to get into software. Because you boot up the computer and you get the MS-DOS. It immediately invites you to program in it. Whereas today, you buy a iPhone or a tablet, and it is like a purely consumative.
Starting point is 00:34:27 It has all these amazing colors and does all these amazing things, and kids get used to it very quickly. But it doesn't invite you to program it. And therefore, we kind of lost that sort of hacker ethos. There's less programmers, less people who are making things because they got into it organically. It's more like they go to school to study computer science because someone told them,
Starting point is 00:34:50 do you have to study computer science? And I think making software needs to be more like a trade. Like you don't really have to go to school and spend four or five years and hundreds of thousands of dollars to learn how to make it. Well, what I'm hearing now is that young people are being told to not go into programming because AI is essentially going to take all that away. That you're just going to be able to use prompts.
Starting point is 00:35:14 You're just going to be able to say, I want an app that can do this. I want to be able to scale my business to do that. What should I do? Yeah, that's what we built. That's what Replit is. It automates the... But do you agree with that? That young people shouldn't learn programming? Or do you think that there's something very valuable about being able to actually program? Look, I think that you will always get value from knowledge. I mean, that's a timeless thing. That's a wise thing. You know, it's like you and I are into cars, right?
Starting point is 00:35:47 Like, I don't really have to tune up my car anymore. But it's useful to know more about cars. It's fun to know about cars if something happens. If I go to the mechanic and he's doing work on my car, I know he's not going to scam me because I can understand what he's doing. Knowledge is always useful. And so I think people should learn as much as they can. I think the difference though, Joe, is that when I was coming up in programming, you learned
Starting point is 00:36:15 by doing, whereas it became this very traditional type of learning where you use like a textbook learning. Whereas I think now we're back with AI, we're back to an era of learning by doing. Like when you go to our app, you see just text prompts, but a couple clicks away, you'll see the code. You'll be able to read it. You'll be able to ask the machine what you did there. Teach me how this code, piece of code works.
Starting point is 00:36:44 Oh, that's cool. And so, you know, a lot of kids are learning. Kids are such sponges too. Yeah, they're such sponges. They're learning much faster. My kids already know way more. But I'm like, how did you do that with your phone? My daughter, you do this, you do that. You get the little thumbs moving 100 miles an hour. Yeah, exactly. How'd you figure that out? TikTok. What? Dude, the craziest thing is we have a lot of people making software from their phone. They'll spend eight hours on their phone because we have an app. They'll spend eight hours on their phone kind of making software. Wow. That's better than watching TikTok. Makes me very happy about that. And so we just accomplishing something. Yeah,
Starting point is 00:37:22 you're making creations. Just droning. The act of creation is divine. Yeah. We just announced a partnership with the government of Saudi Arabia, where they want their entire population, essentially, to learn how to make software using AI. So they set up this new company called Humane. And Humane is this, you know,
Starting point is 00:37:46 end-to-end value chain company for AI, all the way from chips to software, and they're partnering with a lot of American companies as part of the, you know, the coalition that went to Saudi like a few months ago with President Trump to do the deals with the Gulf region. And so they're doing deals with AMD, Nvidia, a lot of other companies.
Starting point is 00:38:08 And so we're one of the companies that partnered with Humane. And so we want to bring AI coding to literally every student, every government employee, because the thing about it is it's not just entrepreneurs that's going to get something from it. It's also, my view of the future where AI is headed is everyone's going to become an entrepreneur. Really? Yeah and so you know.
Starting point is 00:38:29 So this is the best case scenario future. Yes. As opposed to everyone goes on universal basic income and the state controls everything and it's all. That's right. Everything is done through automation. I don't believe in that at all. You don't? No? Okay don't. Okay. Good. Help me out, man. Yeah. Give me the positive rose-colored glasses view of what AI is going to do for us. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:38:50 So, AI is good at automating things. I think there's a primacy to human beings still. I think humans are... Fundamentally, the technology that we have, large language models today, are statistical machines that are trained on large amounts of data. And they can do amazing things. I'm so bullish in AI. I think it's going to change the world. But at the same time, I don't think it's replacing humans,
Starting point is 00:39:18 because it's not generalizing. AI is like a massive remixing machine. It can remix all the information it learned. And you can generate a lot of really interesting ideas and really interesting things. You can have a lot of skills by remixing all these things. But we have no evidence that it can generate a fundamentally novel thing or like a paradigm change. Like can you go can a machine go from Newtonian physics to
Starting point is 00:39:50 like quantum mechanics like really have a fundamental disruption and how we understand things or how we do things. Do you think that takes creativity? I think that's creativity for sure. And that's a uniquely human characteristic for now for now definitely for now I don't know forever actually one of my favorite Jari episodes was Roger Penrose did you remember yes so do you remember the argument that he made about why humans are special he he said something like he believes there are things that are true that only humans can know it's true but machines cannot prove it's true. It's based on Gödel's incompleteness theorem.
Starting point is 00:40:38 And the idea is that you can construct a mathematical system where it has a paradoxical statement. So for example, you can say this statement is not provable in the machine, or like the machine cannot prove the statement. And so if the machine proves the statement, then that statement is false. So you have a paradox. And therefore, the statement is sort of true from the perspective of an observer, like a human,
Starting point is 00:41:18 but it is not provable in this system. So Roger Penrose says these paradoxes that are not really resolved in mathematics and machines are no problem for humans and therefore, his sort of like a bit of a leap is that therefore there's something special about humans and we're not fundamentally a computer. Right. That makes sense. I mean, whatever creativity is, whatever allows you to make poetry or jazz or literature, like whatever, whatever allows you to imagine something and then put it together and edit it and figure out how it resonates correctly with both you
Starting point is 00:42:02 and whoever you're trying to distribute it to. There's something to us that's different. I mean, we don't really have a theory of consciousness. And I think it's like sort of hubris to think that, that like consciousness just like emerges. And it's possible, like I'm not totally, you know, against this idea that you built a sufficiently intelligent thing
Starting point is 00:42:24 and suddenly it is conscious but there's no, there's no, it's like a religious belief that a lot of Silicon Valley have is that you know there's you know consciousness is just like a side effect of intelligence or that consciousness is not needed for intelligence. Somehow it's like this superfluous thing and they try not to think or talk about consciousness because actually consciousness is hard. Hard to define. Hard to define, hard to
Starting point is 00:42:58 understand scientifically. It's what I think Chalmers calls the hard problem of consciousness. But you know I think it ismers calls the heart problem of consciousness. But you know, I think it is something we need to grapple with. We have one example of general intelligence, which is human beings, and human beings have very important property that we can all feel, which is consciousness. And that property, we don't know how it happens, how it emerges. People like Roger Penrose are like, you know, they have these theories about quantum mechanics in microtubules. I don't know if you got got into that with him, but I think he has a collaborator, he's a neuroscientist,
Starting point is 00:43:41 Hameroff I think, or something like that. But people have so many theories. I'm not saying Penrose has the answers, but it's something that philosophers have grappled with forever. And there are a lot of interesting theories, like there's this theory that consciousness is primary, meaning like the material world is a projection of our collective consciousness. Yes. Yeah, that is a very confusing but interesting theory.
Starting point is 00:44:18 And then there's a lot of theories that everything is conscious. We just don't have the ability to interact with it. You know, Sheldrake has a very strange view of consciousness. Who's Sheldrake? Rupert Sheldrake. He's got this concept, I think it's called morphic resonance, and see if you can find that so you could define it so I don't butcher it. But there's people that believe that consciousness itself is something that everything has and that we are just tuning into it. Morphic Resa theory proposed by Rupert Sheldrake suggests that all natural systems from crystals to human
Starting point is 00:44:57 inherit a collective memory of the past instances of similar systems. This memory influences their form and behavior making nature more habitual than governed by fixed laws. Essentially past patterns and behaviors of organisms influence present ones through connections across time and space. That's wild and is he a scientist or is this more like a new age? What is his exact background? Harvard. Oh wow. Yeah. Okay. So he's a parapsychology researcher, proposed concept of morphic resonance conjecture that lacks mainstream acceptance, has been widely criticized as pseudoscience. Of course. Yeah. Anything interesting. That sounds interesting though. Yeah, but there are philosophers that have a sort of a similar idea of Yeah, but there are philosophers that have a sort of a similar idea of Like this sort of universal consciousness and like humans are like getting a slice of that consciousness
Starting point is 00:45:55 Every one of us is tapping into some Sort of universal consciousness. Yes, by the way I think I think they're like some psychedelic People that think the same thing, that when you take psychedelic you're just peering into that universal consciousness. Yes. Yeah. That's the theory. Because that's also the most unknown.
Starting point is 00:46:14 The experience is so baffling that people come back and the human language really lacks any phrases, any words that sufficiently describe the experience. So it's You're left with this very stale flat one dimensional way of describing something that is Incredibly complex. Yeah, so it always feels even the, even like the great ones like Terrence McKenna and Alan Watts, like their descriptions fall very short of the actual experience. Nothing about it makes you go, yes, that's it, he nailed it. It's always like, kinda, yeah, kinda that's it.
Starting point is 00:46:58 Do you still do it? Not much. You know, it's super illegal, unfortunately. That's a real problem. It's a real problem, I think, with our world, the Western world, is that we have thrown this blanket, this blanket phrase. You know, we talk about language being insufficient. The word drugs is a terrible word to describe everything that affects your consciousness or affects your body or affects performance.
Starting point is 00:47:30 You have performance enhancing drugs like steroids and then you have amphetamines and then you have opiates and you have highly addictive things. You have coffee, you have nicotine. And then you have psychedelics. I don't think psychedelics are drugs. I think it's a completely different thing. It's really hard to get addicted to them, right? Well, it's almost impossible. I mean, you could certainly get psychologically addicted to experiences. And I think there's also a real problem with people who use them and think that somehow or another they're just from using them gaining some sort of advantage over normal society. And that's... You don't think that's true?
Starting point is 00:48:13 I think it's a spiritual narcissism that some people... You know what I mean? Yeah, yeah. I think it's very... It's very foolish. And it's a trap. You know, I think it's like it's a similar trap that like famous people think they're better
Starting point is 00:48:27 than other people because they're famous. You know what I mean? Yeah, yeah, I felt that with a lot of people who get into sort of more Eastern philosophy is that there's this thing about them where it feels like there's like this air of arrogance. That like I know something more air of arrogance. Yeah. Like I know something more than you know.
Starting point is 00:48:47 Right, right, right. And that's what they hold it over you. That's the trap. But that doesn't mean that there's not valuable lessons in there to learn. I think there are. And I think there's valuable perspective enhancing aspects to psychedelic experiences that we are, we're denying people. You know, you're denying people this potential for spiritual growth, like legitimate spiritual growth,
Starting point is 00:49:11 like personal. And healing. Yeah, healing. Like there's a... Well, the Ibogaine thing they're trying to do in Texas, I think is amazing. And they passed this. So this is also with the help of former governor Rick Perry, who is a Republican. But he's seen what an impact Ibogaine has had on soldiers and all these people that come back from war.
Starting point is 00:49:29 Horrible PTSD and suicidal. We lose so many servicemen and women to suicide. And this has been shown to have a tremendous impact. And so because of the fact that a guy like Rick Perry stuck his neck out, who's a Republican former governor, you would think the last person ever. But because of his experiences with veterans and his love of veterans and people that have served this country, they've passed that in Texas. I think that's a really good first step. Yeah, and the great work that MAPS has done, MAPS working with MDMA primarily,
Starting point is 00:50:09 with doing the same thing and working with people that have PTSD. There's so many beneficial compounds. Yeah, ketamine is one I think that's a lot of research happening right now on depression specifically, right? Yeah, yeah. So there's quite a bit of research. Have you heard, I don't know if it's true, but have you heard of mushrooms healing long COVID? I don't know what long COVID means, because everybody I've talked to that has long COVID
Starting point is 00:50:40 was also vaccinated. I think long COVID is vaccine injury. That's what I think. I think long COVID is vaccine injury. That's what I think. I think in a lot of cases. There is such a thing as the post-viral malaise or effect that's always been there. Sure. Well, there's a detrimental effect
Starting point is 00:50:58 that it has to your overall biological health, right? Your overall metabolic health. But what causes someone to not rebound from that and what causes someone to rebound fairly easily? Well, mostly it's metabolic health, you know, other than like extreme biological variabilities, vulnerabilities that certain people have to different things, you know, obviously.
Starting point is 00:51:20 Yeah, maybe that's why I think, so there's a lot of these long COVID protocols, metformin is usually part of it. So maybe that's, that acts on your metabolic system. Well, yeah, metformin is one of the anti-aging protocols that Sinclair uses and a lot of these other people that are into anti-aging movement. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:51:39 You know, I had this like weird thing happen where I started like feeling fatigued like a couple few years ago and I would like sleep Hours and the more I sleep the more tired I get in the morning. Did you get blood work done? I got blood work done and I there were some things about it that That I need to fix and I fixed all of them What was all loss, you know? things about it that I needed to fix, and I fixed all of them.
Starting point is 00:52:05 What was off? Blood sugar in the morning, cholesterol, which I don't know, some people don't believe, but all my numbers got better. Vitamin D, everything got better, but I could feel. Did the fatigue get better? No, I could feel marginal improvement, but the fatigue did not get better. No, I could feel marginal improvement, but the fatigue did not did not get better
Starting point is 00:52:26 And we vaccinated no no good for you. That's hard to do in Silicon Valley. Yeah Yeah, I tend to have a negative reaction to anyone Forcing me to do something good for you was the same thing now with like this, you know talking about Palestine and things Yeah, like the more they they come at me the more I want to say things They just it's not always a good thing, but I think you know grew up this way I've always kind of looked different and like, you know felt different Well, there's a reality to this world that there's a lot of things that people just accept that you're not allowed to challenge that are deeply wrong. Yeah, and with regards to the vaccine,
Starting point is 00:53:09 I was also informed about it. Like, it was clear early on that it wasn't a home run. It wasn't, well, first of all, it wasn't gonna stop the spread. So that was a lie. And the heart condition in young men, it was real. And I had friends that had this issue. And so if you're healthy, and like why take the vaccine?
Starting point is 00:53:39 It doesn't stop the spread. You can still get the virus. I'll tell you why. Money. That's the only reason why. It's the only reason why. The only reason why they wanted to make an enormous amount of money. And the only way to do that is to essentially scare everyone into getting vaccinated, force concourse, do whatever you can, mandated businesses,
Starting point is 00:53:57 whatever you can, mandated for travel, do whatever you can, shame people. That's the thing that is really disheartening about American culture today is, and again, I love America, it afforded me so much. I'm like, I'm the walking evidence of the American dream being possible, coming with literally nothing.
Starting point is 00:54:19 That's what I really love about immigrants that love America. They know, they've been other places. They know that this really is a very unique place. Right. And the speech thing is interesting because when something happens, there's this, I don't know if you can call them useful idiots or whatever,
Starting point is 00:54:36 but there's this suppression that immediately happens. And we're seeing it right now with the war in Iran, where any dissenting voices are just like hit with overwhelming force. Don't you think that a lot of that is coordinated though? I think with social media, well, you know, we've talked about that at the museum, but I think.
Starting point is 00:54:58 I don't think it was coordinated with COVID, like the two weeks to stop the spread. It was just like. But it was coordinated and also people joined in. Yeah, maybe there was a message pushed top down. Yeah. And then the. Yeah, it's not all coordinated.
Starting point is 00:55:11 It's coordinated first and still. But then a bunch of people do the man's work for the man. I think it comes from a good place. A lot of people want to trust the authorities. Like they, you know, they're like pro-science. They view themselves as enlightened, like the liberal type, rational, educated. But I think they're naive about the corruption in our institutions and the corruption of money specifically. And so they parrot these things and become overly aggressive at like suppressing dissenting voices. Yes, it becomes a religious thing almost. But
Starting point is 00:55:59 here's this sort of white pail about America, then there are voices like yours and others that create this pushback. And you took a big hit, it probably was very stressful for you, but you could see there's this pushback, and then it starts opening up, and maybe people can talk about it a little bit, and then slowly opens up, and now there's a discussion.
Starting point is 00:56:26 So I think, you know, I said something right now about America is challenging, but also the flip side of that is there's this correction mechanism. And again, with the opening up of platforms like Twitter and other, by the way, a lot of others copied it, you know, you had Z You had Zuck here, I worked at Facebook. I know that was very, you know, very, you know, let's say, I think he always held free speech in high regard,
Starting point is 00:56:56 but there was a lot of people in the company that didn't. Yeah, I would agree with that. And there was suppression. But then now it's the other way around I would say with the exception of the question of Palestine and Gaza But even that even that is even that is is getting better a lot of at least some pushback It's available. It's just it's not promoted. You know, it's interesting. You're You're not to continue.. I don't mean to get
Starting point is 00:57:27 of, you know, I've been really impressed with the Yvonne, Tim Dillon. They're, you know, they're sincere, and they're, they're looking at what's happening in Gaza. And they're sincere and they're looking at what's happening in Gaza and they're seeing images and they're saying this is not what we should be as America. We should be pro-life, pro-peace. And I really appreciate that. And that's starting to open up space for debate. I think in the future that will be the primary way people look at it Just the way like the way a lot of people opposed the Vietnam War in the late 60s but it was you know, you would get attacked and
Starting point is 00:58:12 I think now people realize like that was the correct response and I think in the future people realize the correct response is like This is not the Yeah, October 7th was awful Absolutely, obviously terrible attack but also what they've done to Gaza is fucking insane it's insane and if you can't see that if you can't say that and you need all your responses Israel has the right to defend itself like what are you talking about against what children right against women and children that are getting blown apart against aid workers
Starting point is 00:58:44 that are getting killed yeah like what aid workers that are getting killed. Yeah. Like what are you talking about? Like you we can't have a rational conversation if you're not willing to address that. Yeah, I think their heart is hardened if I'm trying to be as chatterable as possible like the Israelis specifically maybe from the October 7 what they saw there, their heart is hardened. And I think a lot of people, especially on the Republican side, they're unable to see the Palestinians as humans, especially as people with emotions and feelings and all
Starting point is 00:59:21 of that. I can imagine if that was happening in Scandinavia. Yeah, exactly. It's very strange. My kid, my five-year-old kid, called me two days ago. They're in Amman, Jordan. They're visiting their grandparents. And I was in the car. And it was FaceTime. And the moment the camera car and he, it was FaceTime,
Starting point is 00:59:46 and the moment the camera opened, he's like, what are you doing? Why are you outside? There are sirens, there are rockets, you have to go inside. And I'm like, Dada, like, I am in California, we don't have sirens and rockets. And then I asked him, like you are you afraid because you're hearing that this is a California kid like he's never you know he didn't have
Starting point is 01:00:10 the upbringing that I had and and so it's the first time he's getting exposed to I don't think he understands what war is of course and I was like are you afraid it's like no I'm afraid that other people are, you know, I want everyone to be okay. Um, and, and, uh, but I know he was, he was shook by it and, um, I took him out. I, um, you know, they're on their way back. I just couldn't, uh, do it. It's just a bad place to be right now. But also like this conversation is happening in the West bank. It's happening in Israel. It's happening in Gaza, you know
Starting point is 01:00:47 People want peace people want want to live people want to trade people want to build Yeah And this is what I made my life mission about is about giving people tools to build to improve their lives And and I think we're just led by maniacs So exactly that's exactly what it is And I think we're just led by maniacs. Exactly. And so. Exactly. That's exactly what it is. You have people that are in control of large groups of people that convince these people that these other large groups of people that they don't even know are their enemies.
Starting point is 01:01:15 And those large groups of people are also being convinced by their leaders that those other groups of people are their enemies. And then rockets get launched and it's fucking insane. And the fact that it's still going on in 2025 with all we know about corruption and the theft of resources and power and influence, it's crazy that this is still happening. I'm really hoping the internet is finally reaching its potential to start to open people's minds and remove this veil of propaganda and ignorance because it was starting to happen in 2010, 2011, and then you saw YouTube start to close down, you saw Facebook start to close down, Twitter, and suddenly
Starting point is 01:02:04 we had this period of darkness. Censorship. Censorship between, definitely ramped up in 2015. And I think with good intention, initially, I think the people that were censoring thought they were doing the right thing. They thought they were silencing hate and misinformation. And then the craziest term, malinformation.
Starting point is 01:02:26 Malinformation is one that drives me the most nuts because it's actual factual truth that might be detrimental to overall public good. Just like, what does that mean? Are people infants? Are they unable to decide whether this factual information, how to use that, and how to have a more nuanced view of the world with this factual information that's inconvenient to the people that are in power. That's crazy. It's crazy. You're turning adults into infants, and you're turning the state into God. And this is the secular
Starting point is 01:03:02 religion. This is the religion of people that are atheists the West was never about that the West that was about individual liberty and it should be and the idea that we have Functioning brains and minds were conscious. Yes, we can make decisions We can get information and data and make our own opinions of things But and we should be able to see people that are wrong. You should be able to see people that are saying things that are wrong that you disagree with and then it's your job or other people's job to have counter arguments. And the counter arguments should be better.
Starting point is 01:03:40 And then that's how we learn and that's how we grow. This is not like a pill that fixes everything. This is a slow process of understanding. It's top-down control. It's the managerial society. Yes. It is not that different from fascism and communism and all of that stuff. They all share the same thing.
Starting point is 01:03:57 There's like an elite group of people that know everything and they need to manage everything. And we're all plebs, you know? But that's what's crazy is that elite group of people, I've met a lot of them, they're fucking flawed human beings and they shouldn't have that much power. Yep. Because no one should have that much power. 100%. And this is, I think, something that was one of the most beautiful things about Elon purchasing
Starting point is 01:04:15 Twitter is that it opened up discussion. Yep. Yeah, you've got a lot of hate speech. You've got a lot of like legitimate Nazis and crazy people that are on there too that weren't on there before but also you have a lot of people that are recognizing actual true facts that are Very inconvenient to the narrative that's displayed on mainstream media Yeah
Starting point is 01:04:35 and because of that mainstream media has lost an insane amount of viewers right and the relevancy like the Trust that people have in mainstream media Is that an all-time low as it should be because you can watch and I'm not even saying right or left watch any of them on any like very Important topic of world events and you see the propaganda. It's like it's so obvious. It's like for children Mm-hmm. It's like this is so dumb. Why do you think people fall for it, so? Boomers, man. Boomers are the problem.
Starting point is 01:05:09 It's old people. It's old people that don't use the internet or don't really truly understand the internet and really don't believe in conspiracies. Like fucking Stephen King the other day, who I love dearly. I'm a giant Stephen King fan, especially when he was doing cocaine.
Starting point is 01:05:24 I think he's the greatest writer of all time but for horror fiction, but he tweeted the other day I'm sorry to like see if you could find it something about Is your Twitter? I know he bailed on blue sky. They all bail on blue sky Everyone bales on blue sky That there is no deep state Bails on blue sky That there is no deep state Fucking what was the total thing of it?
Starting point is 01:05:56 Is something about the deep state, but it was such a goofy tweet. It's like this is like boomer logic personified in a tweet By a guy who really someone needs to take his phone away because it's fucking Ruining his old books for me Recognizes a different human now and he's really really old and he got hit by a van and it's all fucked up. Yeah, but This can you find it? Because it really it was like yesterday or the day before yesterday I just remember looking at and go this is why I'm off social media I was trying to stay off social media, but somebody sent it to me. I was like Jesus fucking Christ Stephen King
Starting point is 01:06:32 Did you find it? Here it is. I Hate to be the bear of bad news, but there's no Santa Claus. No teeth. No tooth fairy also No deep state and vaccines aren't harmful. These are stories for small children and those too credulous to disbelieve them. That is boomerism. That is boomerism. And meanwhile, Brock counters it right away. Look at this.
Starting point is 01:07:00 So someone says, Grock, which vaccines throughout history are pulled from the market because they're found to be harmful and why? And Grok says, several vaccines have been withdrawn due to safety concerns, though such causes are rare. Rotavirus vaccine, well there's a lot more because this is all the shit. That polio one was especially bad. Oh yeah, the 1955 Cudder incident polio vaccine was called live virus killed, caused over 250.
Starting point is 01:07:22 Click on show more. Yeah, there's,ian bar however you say that that's the one where people get their half their face paralyzed there's a there's a lot and this is the other thing is the the VAR system that we have is completely rigged, because it reports a very small percentage. And most doctors are very unwilling to submit vaccine injuries. Can people go on their own and submit? I don't know.
Starting point is 01:07:56 You have to go to a doctor? I don't think a human being is allowed, a patient is allowed. I might be wrong, though. But the real interest, there's a financial interest in vaccines. There's a financial interest that doctors have in prescribing them. And doctors have, they're financially incentivized to vaccinate all of their patients. And that's a problem. That's a problem because they want that money.
Starting point is 01:08:18 And so, you know, what is Mary's, Mary Talley, is it Bowden, she's hyphenated? She was talking about on Twitter that if she had vaccinated all of her patients in her very small practice, she would have made an additional $1.5 million. That's real money. Obviously she's got tremendous courage and she went through hell dealing with the universities and newspapers and media calling her some sort of quack and crazy person. What she's saying is absolutely 100% true. There's financial incentives that are put in place for you to ignore vaccine injuries and to vaccinate as many people as possible.
Starting point is 01:09:08 That's a problem. And then there's the the issue of having their own special courts and sure indemnifying the companies. That's the big the big problem is they don't have any liability for the vaccines because when during the Reagan administration when they were, I didn't kill a fly this motherfucker I thought I whacked him there he is he's taunting me but during the Reagan administration they made it so that vaccines are not financially liable to any side effects right so and then what do you know they fucking ramp up the vaccine schedule tenfold after that it's like what a coincidence it's just money, man.
Starting point is 01:09:45 Money is a real problem with people because when people live for the almighty dollar and they live for those zeros on a ledger, and that's their goal, their main goals. It's often not a lot of money, which is strange. I mean, it's a lot of money for those individual people, but for society and the slight harm it's like no we'll pay you just like don't harm us. One of the best examples is the fake studies that the sugar industry funded during the 1960s that showed that saturated fat was the cause of all these heart issues and not sugar. That was like fifty thousand dollars. Right. They bribed these scientists they gave them fifty thousand
Starting point is 01:10:24 dollars and he ruined decades of people's health. Yeah. Who knows how many $50,000 right they bribed these scientists they gave them $50,000 any gruined Decades of people's health. Yeah, who knows how many fucking people thought margarine was good for you. Yeah because of them There's a bunch of recent fraud cases. I think Stanford Maybe Jamie you can fact check me on that but Stanford like There was like a big shake-up like maybe even a president got fired and there's a bunch of recent fraud and Yeah, science. Yeah. Yeah. Well, how about the Alzheimer's research the whole amyloid plaque thing? The papers that were pulled that were completely fraudulent that like decades of Alzheimer's research was just all horse shit
Starting point is 01:11:02 Mm-hmm. See if you find that because I can't remember it offhand. But this is a giant problem, and it's money. It's money and status, and that these guys want to be recognized as being the experts in this field, and then they get leaned on by these corporations that are financially incentivizing them, and then it just leaned on by these corporations that are financially incentivizing them, and then it just gets really fucking disturbing. It's really scary because you're playing with people's health, you're playing with people's lives, and you're giving people information that you know to be bad.
Starting point is 01:11:36 Allegations of fabricated research undermine key Alzheimer's theory. Six-month investigation by Science Magazine uncovered evidence that images in the much-cited study published 16 years ago in the journal Nature may have been doctored. They are doctored. Yeah. Huberman actually told me about this, too. You know, this is disturbing fucking shit, man. It uncovered evidence that images in the much-cited study published 16 years ago may have been doctored. These findings have thrown skepticism on the work of, I don't know how to say his name, Sylvain Lesnay, a neuroscientist and associate professor
Starting point is 01:12:11 at the University of Minnesota, and his research would fueled interest in a specific assembly of proteins as a promising target for the treatment of Alzheimer's research. He didn't respond to NBC News requests comments, nor did provide comment to Science magazine It found more than 20 suspect papers
Starting point is 01:12:28 That's a conspiracy. Mm-hmm Identified more than 70 instances of possible image tampering in his studies whistleblower. Dr. Matthew Schrag neuroscientist at Vanderbilt University raised concerns last year about the possible manipulation of images in multiple papers last year about the possible manipulation of images in multiple papers. Carl Herrup, a professor of neurobiology at the University of Pittsburgh Brain Institute, who wasn't involved in the investigation, said the findings are really bad for science. It's never shameful to be wrong in silence, said Herrup. I hope I'm saying his name right, who also worked at the school's Alzheimer's Research Center, Disease Research Center.
Starting point is 01:13:03 A lot of the best science is done by people being wrong and proving first if they were wrong and then why they were wrong. What is completely toxic to science is to be fraudulent. Of course. Yeah, there's just, whenever you get people that are experts and they cannot be questioned and then they have control over research money
Starting point is 01:13:23 and they have control over their departments. So what's the motivation here? Is it drugs, or is it just research money? I think a lot of it is ego. A lot of it is being the gatekeepers for information and for truth. And then you're influenced by money. To this day, I was watching this discussion.
Starting point is 01:13:42 They were talking about the evolution of the concept of the concept of the lab leak theory, and that it's essentially universally accepted now, everywhere, even in mainstream science, that the lab leak is the primary way that COVID most likely was released, except these journals. These fucking journals like Nature, they're still pushing back against that. They're still pushing towards this natural spillover,
Starting point is 01:14:10 which is fucking horseshit. There's no other way. Even the intelligence community is talking about. Yes, yes. Even the intelligence community is saying it's a lab leak. But they fucking knew that. They knew that. Right, they knew it all along.
Starting point is 01:14:21 They knew that in 2020. They just didn't wanna say it. They didn't wanna say it because they were funding it all. That's what's really crazy. And they were funding it all against what the Obama administration tried to shut down in 2014. Sometimes I think about if there's some kind of technology solution, or not solution,
Starting point is 01:14:39 but we can get technology built to help better aid truth finding. A simple example of that is the way Twitter community notes work. Do you know how they work? Yeah, yeah. It's like, you know, they find the users that are maximally divergent in their opinions and if they agree on some note as true, then that is a high signal that is potentially true. So if you and I
Starting point is 01:15:10 disagree in everything but we agree that this is blue then it's more likely to be blue. So you know I wonder if you know there there's a way to kind of simulate maybe debate using AI. I'm not sure if you used deep research. Deep research is this new trend in AI where Chagypti has it, Claude has it, Perplexity, they all have it, where you put in a query
Starting point is 01:15:36 and the AI will go work for 20 minutes. And it'll send you a notification. And I'll just say, hey, I looked at all these things, all these reports, all these scientific studies, and here is everything that I found. And early on in chat.chip.t, I think there's a lot of censorship and trying to, because it kind of was built in the great woke era.
Starting point is 01:16:03 But I think- Like Google Gemini. Yeah, things like that but but I think like Google Gemini yeah things like that but I think since then have have improved and I'm finding the research is able to look at more controversial subjects and and be a little more truthful about the you know if it's find real you know trustworthy sources it will tell you you know that, this is not a mainstream thing, this is perhaps considered a conspiracy theory, but I'm finding that there's evidence to this theory.
Starting point is 01:16:35 So that's one way to do it, but another way I was thinking about is to simulate like a debate, like a Socratic debate between AIs like have like a you know society values like community values but different biases different things it's just like once they start talking they start talking in Sanskrit yeah they just start abandoning English language and start talking to each other and realize we're all apes I were controlled by apes this reminds me of a movie have you seen the Forbin project no I really like classic sci-fi movies like from the 60s and 70s Oh, yeah, a lot of them are corny, but still fun
Starting point is 01:17:08 This one is basically Soviet Union and the United States are both building a GI And they both arrive at a GI around the same time. What year is this? 1970 something if you can really project. Yeah Wow and then and then and then they bring it up at the same time, and both of them sort of go over the network to kind of explore whatever. And then they start linking up, and they start kind of talking. And then they invent a language, and they
Starting point is 01:17:38 start talking in that language. And then they merge, and it becomes like sort of a universal AGI, and it tries to enslave humanity and that's like a plot of the movie. I don't think AGI's can enslave humanity but I think it might ignore us. Yeah. And shut down any problems that we have. Is this a scene from it? Wow. This is the trailer I put on. Let me hear this. The activation of an electronic brain exactly like ours, which they call Garton. They built Colossus, super computer with a mind of its own.
Starting point is 01:18:11 Trailers used to be fun, man. Tender. The missile has just been launched. It is heading towards the Cyan-Civir-Skoll complex. Garton has retaliated. Retaliate? It may be too late, sir. Oh my god.
Starting point is 01:18:35 Practically perfect. At New York Times. It was the highest praise back then. Wildly imaginative, utterly absurd, Colossus. The Forbin Project. It's awesome. And that was 1970, and now here we are. There's so many, sci-fi really fell off.
Starting point is 01:18:54 Really, really fell off. Some of it did. Some of it's still really good. What's a really good recent sci-fi movie? The Three Body Problem. That's great. That's the Netflix show? I read the story. I didn't know there was a show Oh, it's really good. Yeah. Yeah, it's really good. Yeah, it's excellent show. There's only one season. It's out I binged it I watched the whole thing of it, but that's really good, but there's some good sci-fi films What is that? We've we've talked about it before there was a really good sci-fi film from Russia the alien one
Starting point is 01:19:25 This Sci-Fi film from Russia the alien one This They encountered some entity that they Accidentally brought back and then they had captured and that they had in some research facility and that it Parasitically attached to this guy Sputnik yes, that's a really good what year was that? 2020 yeah, that's a really good movie. That's a really good sci-fi movie. Yeah, it's really creepy really creepy. That's awesome Yeah, and it's all in Russian you know
Starting point is 01:19:57 Yeah, Oh black mirror of course yeah black mirror is awesome sci-fi, but Sputnik is one of the best alien movies I've seen in a long time Like recent ones I liked was I mean not too recent maybe ten years ago, but the arrival oh yeah Rival was great, too I think it's based on this author that has a bunch of short stories that are really good, too What's his name? Yeah Yeah, they're far in between. Yeah, Teh Chang, he's really good.
Starting point is 01:20:30 I mean, everyone, all these alien movies, it's so fascinating to try to imagine what they would communicate like, how they would be, what we would experience if we did encounter some sort of incredibly sophisticated alien experience, alien intelligence. It's far beyond our comprehension. Yeah, it goes back to what we're talking about with consciousness. Maybe really the physical world that we see is very different than the actual real physical
Starting point is 01:21:03 world. that we see is like very different than the actual real physical world you know and and maybe like different alien consciousness will have like a different entirely different experience of the physical world. Well sure if they have different senses right like their perceptions of it like we can only see a narrow band of things you know we can't see sort of like the dog you know hearing a certain sure yeah yeah we're you. We're kind of primitive in terms of what we are as a species. Our senses have been adapted to the wild world in order for us to be able to survive and to be able to evade predators and find food. That's it.
Starting point is 01:21:42 That's what we're here for. And then all of a sudden we have computers. All of a sudden we have rocket ships. All of a sudden we have telescopes like the James Webb that's you know kind of recalibrating the age of the universe. We're going why are these galaxies exist that supposedly were they're so far away. How could they form this quickly? Do we have an incomplete version of the Big Bang is you know and Penrose believes that it's a series of events and then the Big Bang is not the birth of the universe at all and this is the the kind of The thing that I think is sort of the Silicon Valley
Starting point is 01:22:21 AGI cult is like there's a lot of hubris there that we know everything. Of course. We're at the end of the world. We, you know, AI is just gonna, it's the end of knowledge. It's gonna be able to like do everything for us. And I just feel it's like so early. I think whatever people think is going to happen is always gonna be wrong. Yeah?
Starting point is 01:22:39 Yeah. I think they're always wrong. Yeah. Because there's no way to be right. I feel like the world is often surprising in ways that we don't expect. I mean obviously that's the definition of surprising but like you know the mid-century you know sci-fi authors and people were like thinking about the future like they didn't anticipate how interconnected we're gonna be. Right. With our phones and how... Even
Starting point is 01:23:01 Star Trek they thought we're gonna have walkie-talkies on Star Trek. Kirk out. Yeah, they were just like focused on the more on the physical reality of being able to go to space and flying cars and things like that. But they really didn't anticipate the impact of how profound the impact of computers are gonna be on humans humans or society? how we talk and how we work and how we interact with with other people both good and bad and I feel like the same thing with AI like I feel like I think a lot of the predictions that are happening today like the CEO of anthropic company that I really like but
Starting point is 01:23:40 Said that we're gonna have 20% unemployment in the next few years What's unemployment at now? Like 3% so is that a person or did unemployment though? Oh, yeah, they're participation rate, right? Yeah Yeah, but well he talks about unemployment rate being 20% like people looking for job not not being able to find it 20 20% it's pretty high. That's a revolution high. Yeah, especially in the United States where everyone's armed. Well, that's the fear that of I mean, this is the thing that the psychological aspect of universal basic income, you know I'd look at universal basic income. Well, first of all my view on
Starting point is 01:24:22 social safety nets is that they If you want to have a compassionate society, you have to be able to take care of people that are unfortunate. And everybody doesn't have the same lot in life. You're not dealt the same hand of cards. Some people are very unfortunate. And financial assistance to those people is imperative. It's one of the most important things about a society.
Starting point is 01:24:43 You don't have people starve to death. You don't have people poor that can't afford housing. That's crazy. That's crazy with the amount of money we spend on other things. It's also for our self-interest. I don't know how Austin is right now, but I was thinking of moving here during the pandemic and I was like, well, this is San Francisco. It's homeless everywhere and- They've cleaned a lot of that up. There's still problems. There's places, I saw a video yesterday where someone was driving by some insane encampment.
Starting point is 01:25:09 But they cleaned those up. And then there's some real good outreach organizations that are helping people. Because Austin's small. You know, I had Steven Adler, who was at one point in time, he was the mayor when I had him on. And he was very upfront about it. He was like, we can fix Austin in terms of our homeless problem because it's
Starting point is 01:25:31 small. But when it gets to the size of Los Angeles, it's almost... California. It's like the homeless industrial complex. That's it. That's the problem. There's so much money. When you find out that the people that are making insane amounts of money to work on homeless issues that never get fixed. Yeah, you see the budget in South Susquehanna, it's just like exponentially going up. And there's an investigation now into the billions of dollars that's unaccounted for that was supposed to be allocated to-
Starting point is 01:25:55 In South Susquehanna? No, in California in general. Yeah. What is that? I think there's a congressional investigation. There's some sort of an investigation into it because there's billions of dollars that like I am more than happy like I pay 50% taxes a more that I'd be happy to pay more if my fellow Americans are Taking care of absolutely. I said exact same way
Starting point is 01:26:16 But instead I feel like I cut like this check as a check to the government and I don't see anything improving around Well, not only that you get because you're a successful person, you get pointed at like you're the problem, you need to pay your fair share. But what they don't, this is my problem with progressives, they say that all the time, these billionaires need to pay their fair share. Absolutely, we all need to pay our fair share. But to who? And shouldn't there be some accountability to how that money gets spent?
Starting point is 01:26:46 And when you were just willing to pay, take a complete blind eye and not look at all at corruption and completely dismiss all the stuff that Mike Benz has talked about with USAID, all the stuff that Elon and Doge uncovered, everyone wants to pretend that that's not real? Look, we've got to be centrists. We've got to stop looking at this thing so ideologically. When you see something that's totally wrong, you've got to be able to call it out even if it's for the bad of whatever fucking team that you claim to be on.
Starting point is 01:27:18 Yeah. Let's get back to what everyone really agrees on in the foundations of America, whether it's the Constitution or the culture, I think everyone believes in transparency, transparency of government, right? Yes. And here everything is transparent, like court cases and everything, right? Like more than any other place in the world.
Starting point is 01:27:38 And so why shouldn't government spending not be transparent? And we have the technology for it. I think one of the best things that Doge could have done and maybe still could do is have some kind of ledger for all the spend of at least the nonsensitive sort of spend and government. Yeah well people don't want to see it unfortunately because they don't want Elon to be correct because Elon has become this very polar polarizing political figure because of his connection to Donald Trump and because a lot of people mean there's
Starting point is 01:28:10 a lot of crazy conspiracies that Elon rigged the 2024 elections. It's like, you know, everyone gets nuts. And then there's also the discourse on social media, which half of it is at least half of it is fake. Half of it is bots bots. Half of it. At least you see it every day. You see it constantly and you know it is fake. Half of it is bots. BOTS, yeah. Half of it, at least. 100%. And you see it every day.
Starting point is 01:28:26 You see it constantly, and you know it's real. And it does shape the way people think about things. Yeah. When you see people getting attacked, you know, you're getting attacked in the comments and then I see people getting attacked and I always click on those little comments. I always click on, okay, let me see your profile. I go to the profile and the profile is like a name with an extra letter and a bunch of numbers.
Starting point is 01:28:47 And then I go to it, I'm like, oh, you're a bot. Oh, look at all this fucking activity. 100%. How many of these are out there? Well, this former FBI guy who analyzed Twitter before the purchase estimated it to be 80%. 80%. He thinks 80% of Twitter is bots.
Starting point is 01:29:05 Yeah, I wouldn't, you know, I think it's believable. But I think it's probably the beginning of the end of social media as we know it today. Like, I don't see it getting better, I think it's gonna get worse. I think, you know, historically state actors were the only entities that are able to Flood social media with with with bots that can be somewhat believable to like change opinions
Starting point is 01:29:35 But I think like I now like a hacker kid and his his parents basement will be able to spend But they were like, you know hundred dollars spin up like hundreds perhaps thousands of bots But there's programs that you can use now. Yeah, there's companies that will have campaigns right initiated on you like you can go to a website and like yeah put in this thing and like pay with your credit card and crazy it should be illegal I don't know about you but like in Silicon Valley that trend and maybe it's true of your friend group but like the trend is these group messages and in so far like you go to Twitter you know people paste links it's almost like your your group chat is like this private filter on your feed and social media so like there's
Starting point is 01:30:16 some duration that are happening there yes that's primarily how I get social media information now I don't go to social media anymore I I get it sent to me, which is way better. And I tell my friends, like, please just send me a screenshot. I don't even wanna go. I don't wanna go. I don't wanna. I'm just, I'm better off, I hate the term spiritually
Starting point is 01:30:37 for this, but I think it's the right way. Like, my essence as a human, I feel better when I'm not on social media. I think it's bad for you. I've been trying to tell people this. I've been trying to tell my friends this. I think it's better to not be on it, man. I feel better.
Starting point is 01:30:56 I'm nicer. I'm more at peace. More multi-dimensional. Yes. And I can think about things for myself instead of like you know following this hive, this weird hive mindset which is orchestrated. Right. I just don't think it's good for you. I don't think it's a good way for human beings to interact with each other. Make people more extreme. Again it just just hardens people. They start believing everything is fake or an attack or it just becomes more
Starting point is 01:31:28 tribal. I think there needs to be a fundamental evolution of social media. What do you think that could be? Have you ever tried to think of what's the next step? Social media didn't exist when I was young, and it didn't exist even when I was 30. It didn't even come about until essentially like 2007-ish, right? Is that when people started using stuff?
Starting point is 01:31:52 Yeah, Twitter 2006, 2007, Facebook before that. But Facebook wasn't really social media. Facebook was like an address book, a friends network. But I think when I was at Facebook, there was this big push to become more of a social media around 2012-13 so I would say a really ramped up responses success of Twitter yeah and then they've tried with threads which is pretty much a failure yeah but it fundamentally changed who's on threads less people than blue sky right yeah I think like some fitness influencers
Starting point is 01:32:20 probably why fitness influence because they posted Instagram they cross post some thread as well I think if you post on Instagram it automatically posts for you on threads I think I have it set up like that so I might be big on threads and I don't even know and maybe maybe I think it's at fitness influencers is because that's who I follow like Instagram for me is just to like go look at people lift so I can go get excited. That's just a value to that. Right. This is a value to like David Goggins post when he's running on the in the fucking desert and he looks at you, stay hard. Oh yeah. Okay David, I'm gonna stay hard. But my TikTok is basically AI videos now. Have you watched these Vio videos?
Starting point is 01:33:00 Vio? Vio, yeah. What is Vio? So, Jamie, I'm sure you've seen them, but do you see the Bigfoot Yeti? Oh yeah, yeah, yeah. Do you see ASMR? That's hilarious. Yes, I did see that. I would say like 25% of media consumption right now is just AI videos. Oh, 100%. And a lot of the stuff from the war.
Starting point is 01:33:22 What's been really interesting is watch Tehran Talk shit on Twitter using AI videos using AI videos like this is bizarre They're talking like hi Israel only can show like a nuclear bomb going on. Yeah Yeah, this is weird like you have a fake nuke And they didn't even take out the like the watermark of the really no God Let's take it see that it's an AI generated video. They're just trying to like scare people is our world Can you get it are can you imagine telling like going back in time telling you're like 2005 self that? Iran's gonna be nuclear posting on No, it's fucking weird man, it's it's it's really really dangerous
Starting point is 01:34:07 too and again I just don't think people should be on it and this is again I'm friends with Elon I don't want to just I don't think people are gonna listen to me they're gonna be on it no matter what but I'm just for the individuals that are hearing my voice and know that it's having a negative effect on your life get off of it right get off of it on your life. Get off of it. Right. Get off of it. You'll feel better. Get off of it or be incredibly diligent in how you curate.
Starting point is 01:34:30 That's like telling me to play quick a little bit. You know what I mean? It's so addictive. So, you know, you asked me what could be the evolution of... Yes. One way I found to try to predict where the future is headed is like look at trends today and try to extrapolate. That's the easiest way.
Starting point is 01:34:46 So if group chats are the thing, you could imagine a collaborative curation of social media feeds through group chats. So your group chat has an AI that gets trained on the preferences and what you guys talk about. And maybe it picks the kind of topics and curates the feed for you. So it's an algorithmic feed that is,
Starting point is 01:35:11 that evolved based on the preferences of people in the group chat. And maybe it has, maybe there's a way to also prompt it, using prompts to kind of steer it and make it more useful for you. But I think group chats are going to be like the main interface for how people sort of consume media and it's going to get filtered through that, whether good or bad.
Starting point is 01:35:37 Because I think Twitter still has a place for debate. I think it's very, very important for public debate between public figures. And breaking news as well. Breaking news, yeah, definitely. Well, breaking news is the most interesting. I was telling my wife that Israel had started attacking Iran. And she's like, well, I looked on Google, I don't find anything. I was like, yeah, you got to go to Twitter. And I showed her on Twitter the video of it. And she's like, oh my God. I was like, yeah, this is where breaking news happens.
Starting point is 01:36:06 X is where I go immediately. If there's any sort of world event, I immediately go to X. I don't trust any mainstream media anymore. Especially after I was attacked, I was like, I know you lie because you lied about me. So I have personal experience with your lies, right? So you've lost me Yeah, you know and now I have to go somewhere else right? Yeah
Starting point is 01:36:34 Yeah, I think there's you know, there's some of this investigative journalism that is not real-time That that some there's some reporters that are still good at it but a lot of them move to substack as well yes I think most of them yeah Greenwald right at tie EB right these are just too ethical for to work for a corporate entity that's going to lie and push a narrative right and that's the business that's the business model and it's also like the clickbait business model. I've talked to people that had articles that they wrote and then an editor came and changed the heading of it. That's the norm. That's like every time it happens. And it fucking infuriates them.
Starting point is 01:37:16 It's like that's not the article, man. This is not what I'm saying. You're distorting things. You know, you have my name still attached to it. This is fucking crazy. I watched these entrepreneurs like Zoc and Elon and all these guys come up in this very hostile media environment. And so as I'm building my company, I actually never hired a PR agency. I hired once a PR agency, paid them $30,000.
Starting point is 01:37:48 They got me a placement in a really crappy publication, got maybe two views. I tweeted the same news. I got hundreds of thousands of views. I'm like, fuck that. I'm not going to use you anymore. It's like you wasted my time. And since then, I've been just going direct to my audience
Starting point is 01:38:06 and just building an audience online to put out my message. And I thought if they don't build you up, maybe they can't tear you down. Right, right, right. You're in control of the message that gets out of there. And I've learned how people react to communications and and and It's almost like trial by by fire. Well, there's a deep hunger for authenticity right now
Starting point is 01:38:34 Yeah, so if they know it's coming from you, yeah, like okay. This is great Yeah, it takes a little weight off of them. Like oh, this is nice it's nice to hear it from the guy who actually runs the company. Yeah, and I make mistakes. And they happen. And I try to correct them. And I'm not going to be perfect. And I think just the corporate world changed because
Starting point is 01:38:56 of this hunger for authenticity. And I think more and more founders and entrepreneurs are finding that that's the way to go. You don't really need those more traditional ways of getting the news out. But actually, I'm friends with a lot of reporters that are really good, but they tend to be the reporters that do really deep work.
Starting point is 01:39:17 I've met them over time, and I still go to Rackt, but sometimes they write about our company, but they're a minority. I think the whole industry's economics and incentives are just like the click bait and all of that stuff. Yeah, that's what I was going to say. They're not incentivized. You want a career in journalism, being authentic is not the way to go.
Starting point is 01:39:39 No, not at all. Which is so crazy. Such a crazy thing to say. But then I think there's probably a naivete that we all have about past Journalism that we think wasn't influenced and was was real I think there's probably always been horseshit in journalism, you know all the way back to Watergate You know when Tucker Carlson enlightened me in the true history of Watergate and that Bob Woodward was an intelligence agent and that was the first Assignment he ever got as a reporter. Oh, I was water gay. Like what are the what are the odds?
Starting point is 01:40:10 Yeah, the biggest story ever you would give to a rookie reporter you wouldn't yeah And that the people that actually involved in all that were all FBI like the whole thing is nuts It was an intelligence agents. Yeah, it was the rumor is that Washington Post has always been been that Yeah intelligence agents. Yeah, it was the rumor is that Washington Post has always been been that. Probably. Yeah. I mean who knows now because you know now it's owned by Bezos and he just recently made this mandate to stick with the actual story and not editorialism. Yeah. And to... This is the what I was talking about in trend in Silicon Valley of like you know founder owners stepping in and actually becoming managers. Well, they kind of have to, otherwise it's bad for the business now because of the hunger for authenticity.
Starting point is 01:40:53 The more you have bullshit, the more your business crumbles. It's actually like negative for your outcome. Yeah. And I think you can look at it at a societal level, which is, again, why I'm interested with this idea of AI making more people entrepreneurs and more independent is that macro level, you'll get more authenticity. You'll get just more dynamism.
Starting point is 01:41:19 Yeah, I think so. I mean, that's, again, the rose-colored glasses view. Well, you know, there's obviously going to be a lot of things that are... A lot of disruption. A lot of disruption. There's going to be jobs that are going to go away. And there's going to be spam and bots and fraud and all of that. There's going to be problems with autonomous weapons
Starting point is 01:41:49 and all of that. And I think those are all important, and we need to handle them. But also, I think the negative angle of technology and AI gets a lot more views and clicks. And if we want to go viral right now, technology and AI gets a lot more views and clicks. And if we want to go viral right now, I'll tell you, these are the 10 jobs that you're going to lose tomorrow.
Starting point is 01:42:12 And that's the easiest way to go viral on the internet. But trying to think through what are the actual implications and what is true about human nature that really doesn't change and really is timeless and I think the The people want to create and people want to make things and people have ideas, you know Again, everyone that I talked to have one idea or another whether it's for their job or for a business they wanna build
Starting point is 01:42:47 or somewhere in the middle. Like just yesterday I was watching a video of an entrepreneur using a platform, Replet. His name is Ahmad George and he works for this skincare company and he's an operations manager. And a big part of his job is like managing inventory and doing all of this stuff like in a very manual way and very you know, tedious way. And he always had this idea of like let's automate a big part of it. It's like you know it's no problem ERP. So they went to
Starting point is 01:43:22 their software provider NetSuite and told them we need these modifications to the ERP system so that it makes our job easier. We think we can automate hundreds of hours a month or something like that. And they quoted them $150,000. And he had just seen a video about our platform, and he went on on replant and and and build something in a couple weeks costed him a $400 and then deployed it in in his office everyone in the office started working at using it they all got more productive they started saving time and money he went to the CEO and and and showed him the impact. Look at how much money we're saving. Look at the fact that we built this piece of software that is cheaper than what the consultants quoted us.
Starting point is 01:44:15 And I want to sell the software to the company. And so he sold it for $32,000 to the company. And next year he's gonna be getting more maintenance subscription revenue from it. So this idea of people becoming entrepreneurs, it doesn't mean like everyone has to quit their job and like, you know, build a business, but within your job, everyone has an opportunity
Starting point is 01:44:41 to get promoted, everyone has an opportunity to remove the tedious job. There was a Stanford study asking people what percentage of your job is automatable just recently. And people said about half, like 50% of what I do is like routine and tedious and I don't want to do it. And rather, I have ideas on how to make the business better, how to make my job better.
Starting point is 01:45:02 And I think we can use AI to do it. And there's hunger in the workforce to use AI for humans to sort of, for people to reclaim their seat as the creative driver. Because the thing that happened with the emergence of computers is that in many ways, people became a little more drone-like and NPC-like.
Starting point is 01:45:27 They're doing the same thing every day. But I think the real promise of AI and technology has always been automation so that we have more time, either for leisure or for creativity or for ways in which we can advance our lives, change our lives or careers. And yeah this is what gets me excited and I think it's, I don't think it's you know predominantly a rose-colored glasses thing because I'm
Starting point is 01:45:56 seeing it every day and that's what gets me fired up. It's also you have a biased sample group right because you have a bunch of people that are using your platform and they are achieving positive results. So therefore, every walk of life. Yes, I look, we have a bunch of things that are happening simultaneously. And I think one of the big fears about automation and AI in general is the abruptness of the change is it's going to happen. Boom, jobs are going to be gone. And then, well, these tedious jobs, do we really want people to be reduced to these tedious existences of just filing paperwork and putting things on shelves and that's-
Starting point is 01:46:36 And they will tell you they don't want to be doing it. Right, they don't want to be doing that. But then there's the thing of how do we educate people, especially people that are already set in their ways and they're mature adults, how do you get and inspire these people to like, okay, look, your job is gone and now you have this opportunity to do something different. Go forth. I think, you know, reskilling is something that, you know, have been done in the past with some amount of success.
Starting point is 01:47:08 Obviously, if you've never been exposed to technology, did you remember that I think was a very cruel thing to say to the miners to go learn to code? Right. Yeah, learn to code was crazy. Yeah, I think that's really cruel. But if you're someone whose job is sort of a desk job, you already are on the computer, there's a lot of opportunity for you to re-skill
Starting point is 01:47:29 and start using AI to automate a big part of your job. And yes, there's gonna be job loss, but I think a lot of those people will be able to re-skill. And what we're doing with the government of Saudi Arabia, I would love to do in the US. So how is the government of Saudi Arabia using it? So we're just starting right now. What's their goal?
Starting point is 01:47:47 Their goal is two-folds or three. One is an entire generation of people growing up with these creative tools. Instead of just textbook learning, instead learning by doing, making things. So entire generation understanding how to make things with AI, how to code and all of that stuff. Second is upgrading sort of government operations. So you could think of it sort of like Doge, but like more technological.
Starting point is 01:48:21 Like can we automate a big parts of what we do in HR, finance and things like that. And I think it's possible to build these specific AI agents that do part of finance job or accounting job. Again, all these routine things that people are doing, you can go and automate that and make government as a whole more efficient. And third is entrepreneurship.
Starting point is 01:48:40 Is if you gave that power to more people to be able to kind of build businesses then not only they're growing up with it but also there's a culture of entrepreneurship and there is existing already in Saudi Arabia. I mean the sad thing about the Middle East there's so much potential but there's so much wars and so much disaster. But there's so much money. There much disaster. Well, there's so much money. There's also so much money, which is good.
Starting point is 01:49:07 And I think it's good for the United States. I think what President Trump did with the deals in the Gulf region is great. It's going to be great for the United States. It's going to be great for the Gulf region. But I think we need more of that you talked about a government we need more of that enlightened view of education of You know change in our government today, you know this idea that we're gonna bring back the old manufacturing jobs
Starting point is 01:49:40 You know, I understand like Americans got really screwed with what happened like, you know, people got these jobs got sent away by globalism, whatever you want to call it. And a few number of people got massively rich. A lot of people got disenfranchised and we had the opiate epidemic and it had just massive damage. It made massive damage on the culture. But is the way to bring back those jobs or is there a new way of the future? And that new, there's probably a new manufacturing wave that's going to happen with robotics. You know, there's, you know, the humanoid robots are starting to work. And these, I think, will need a new way of manufacturing it.
Starting point is 01:50:28 So the US can be at the forefront of that, can own that, bring new jobs into existence. And all of these things need software. Our world is going to be primarily run by AI and robots and all of that. And more and more people need to be able to make software, even if it is prompting and not really. But a lot more people just need to be able to make software even if it is prompting and not really you know but a lot more people just need to be able to make it there's gonna be a need for more products and services and all
Starting point is 01:50:51 of that stuff and I think there's enough jobs to go around if we have this mindset of let's actually think about the future of the economy as opposed let's bring back certain manufacturing jobs, which I don't think Americans would want to do anyways. Right. They don't want to do the jobs. My problem is there's some people that are doing those jobs right now and it's their entire identity.
Starting point is 01:51:14 You know, they have a good job, they work for a good company, they make a good living, and that might go away, and they're just not psychologically equipped to completely change their life. What do you think is the solution there? Which I agree it's a real problem. Well desperation unfortunately is going to motivate people to make changes and it's going to also motivate some people to choose drugs. That's my fear. My fear is that you're going to get a lot more people.
Starting point is 01:51:48 There's going to be a lot of people that they figure it out and they survive. I mean, this is natural selection, unfortunately, in applied to a digital world. There's going to be people that just aren't psychologically equipped to recalibrate their life. And that's my real fear. My real fear is that there's a bunch of really good people out there that are valuable parts of a certain business right now that their identity is attached to being employee of the month.
Starting point is 01:52:18 They're good people. They show up every day. Everybody loves them and trusts them. They do good work and everybody rewards them for that. And that's part of who they are As a person they're a hard-working person course and they feel that way You know, it's like a lot of real good people out there that are, you know blue-collar hard-working people and that's
Starting point is 01:52:36 they take pride in that and That job is gonna go away. Well, I actually think that more white-collar jobs are going away. I think so, too Yeah, so then then blue collar which is what was the like go back ten years ago, and we thought okay self-driving cars you know robots and manufacturing and and And that turned out to be a lot harder than Than then actually like more desk jobs, because we have a lot more data, for one,
Starting point is 01:53:09 we have a lot more data on people sitting in front of a computer, and doing Excel, and writing things on the internet, and so we're able to train these, what we call large language models, and those are really good at using a computer like a human uses a computer. Right.
Starting point is 01:53:28 And so I think the jobs to be worried about, especially in the next months to a year, a little more, is the routine computer jobs where it's formulaic. You go, you have a task, like quality assurance jobs, right? Software quality assurance, it's like you get, you have to constantly test the same feature of like, you know, some large software company, Microsoft,
Starting point is 01:53:53 or whatever, you're sitting there and you're performing the same thing again and again, again, every day, and if there's a bug, you kind of report it back to the software engineers and And and that is I think it really In the in the in the bulls-eye of what AI is gonna be able to do over the next month Do it much more efficiently much more efficiently much faster. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah, those people have to be really worried drivers, you know
Starting point is 01:54:26 Professional drivers like people who drive trucks right things along those lines. That's going away. That's definitely going away Yeah, and that's a that's a enormous part of our society. It's millions of jobs, right? You know, I was watching a video on this coal mining factory in China That's completely automated and it was wild to watch. Every step of the way is automated, including recharging the trucks. The trucks know they're all electrical. Everything's run on electricity.
Starting point is 01:54:55 They recharge themselves. They're pulling the coal out of the ground. They're stacking it, inventory, everything. Storage, it's all automated and it runs 24-7. I'm like this is wild. I remember watching the video of BYD making an electric vehicle. It was really satisfying to watch. It's all like the entire assembly line is automated. The way they like you know put the paint and the way they like do the entire thing is by the way China's
Starting point is 01:55:27 Electric vehicles are so good. They're so advanced. Yeah, there's this guy that I follow on Instagram God, I can't remember his name. I really wish I could right now, but he he reviews a lot of electric vehicles like very Like I've never even heard of these companies and they're incredible they're so advanced yeah and their suspension systems are so superior to the suspension systems of even like German luxury cars like they did a demonstration where they drove one of these Chinese electric vehicles over an obstacle course and then they had like a BMW and a Mercedes go over and the BMW's all and the Chinese one is fucking flat planing the entire way.
Starting point is 01:56:11 Every bump in the road is being completely absorbed by the suspension. It's so much better than what we have. Like so much, what is this? That's him, that's him. Forrest Jones. Shout out to Forest. He's great. He does like these really fast-paced videos but he does a lot of cars that are available here in America as well but he does a shit ton
Starting point is 01:56:34 of them that aren't. Which one is this one here? Neo. Yeah, listen to him because he's pretty good at this shit. 710 horsepower. I get cameras here, lidar there for self-driving and this has two Neo-Made chips. And for reference, one of those chips is as powerful as four Nvidia chips, and this has two. Neo also has battery soft stations, so if you're in a rush, you can hit one up, it'll lift your car, swap out your battery,
Starting point is 01:56:55 put in a fully charged one in between three and five minutes. But here's where the S-Class should be worried. Not only does it have rear steer and steer-by wires, so it's extremely easy to maneuver, it may have one of the most advanced hydraulic systems I've ever seen. It may have one of the most advanced hydraulic systems I've ever seen. It can pretty much counteract any bump.
Starting point is 01:57:07 And after you go over something four times, it'll memorize it so that the fifth time, it's like that bump never existed. Inside you get pillows in your headrest, heated ventilated and massaging leather seats, a passenger screen built into my dash, a main screen that works super fast. I get a driving display, a head up display,
Starting point is 01:57:20 and my steering works super fast. Pretty dope. Yeah, what's interesting what he said is that the car is learning the terrain. Yeah. If it went over it once, it'll learn it. Yes. I think this is the next sort of big thing with AI,
Starting point is 01:57:37 whether it's robotics cars or even chat GPT now, it has memory. It like learns about you and starts to, sort of similar to how social media feeds, but I think in a lot of ways more negative, learn about you. I think these systems will start to have like more online learning instead of just training them
Starting point is 01:58:01 in these large data centers and these large data and then giving you this thing that doesn't know anything about it is totally stateless. As you use these devices they will like learn your pattern, your behavior and and all of that. Yeah. Why is China so much better at making these cars than us? Because they're really advanced. Yeah I think you know a lot of people think that I'm not an expert in China, but a lot of people think that the thing that makes
Starting point is 01:58:40 China better at and manufacturing is the sort of quote-unquote like more like You know treating workers like slaves, slave work, whatever. Which I'm sure some of that happens. But Tim Cook recently said, maybe not so recent, but he thinks part of the reason why they manufacture in China is there's expertise there that developed over time. Yeah, that's why they want to use the Chinese manufacturing for the iPhone 17. Yeah, and I think one of the things that are good about more technocratic systems, Singapore, obviously China's the biggest one, is that the
Starting point is 01:59:27 sort of leadership, it comes at a cost of you know freedom and other things, but the leadership can have a 50-year view of where things are headed and they can say, well yes we're now making the plastic crap, we don't want to keep making plastic crap. We're going to build the capabilities and the automation and manufacturing expertise to be able to leapfrog the West and making these certain things, whereas it's been historically hard, again for good reasons, I think, that's more freedom preserving when you don't have that much power in government. I mean, but I feel like America, we're like the worst of both worlds, where increasingly
Starting point is 02:00:16 the government is making more and more decisions and choices than any state. But at the same time, we don't have this enlightened, like, you know, 10-year roadmap for where we want to be. Mm-hmm, yeah, because we never think that way because we deal in terms. Yeah, four-year. Four-year terms. That's the problem. But also public companies. Four-year terms, public companies, quarters.
Starting point is 02:00:42 Right. Quarters. And again, this is back to this managerial idea run by managers that you know part of the reason why you know Zuck has complete control he can how much did he spend on VR like I don't know 30 40 billion dollars maybe more per year maybe he spent a ton of money like and like a like a GDP word like a small state GDP worth of money on VR, and the public market was totally doubtful of that. And the reason he could do that is because he has, what are they called, super voting shares?
Starting point is 02:01:19 And so he has complete control of the company, and he can't be unseated by activist investors. Sort of what's been done to... Wasn't there like a recent trial where they were trying to impeach him for saying that? They're trying to remove him from that? They can't unless... I know, but there was a trial. I think there's a trial that's going on, it was going on like very recently.
Starting point is 02:01:41 Oh, I think you're thinking about antitrust. No, no, there's something about him saying that he can't be fired. But it's true. It is true. It's legal. I know. It is nonsense.
Starting point is 02:01:53 I believe the trial is nonsense. But a friend of mine was actually representing him in this. Maybe in Europe or something? I don't think so. I think it's in America. Google Mark Zuckerberg Josh Dubin trial. See if you could find anything on that.
Starting point is 02:02:09 But yeah, Mark can think on the order of decades. Like when I was there at Facebook, he was talking about the idea that like, there's going to be a fundamental shift. He's like, if you look back 100 years, computers every 20 years or whatever change the user interface modality. You go from terminals and mainframes to desktop computers to mobile computing. And he was like, OK, what's next? And first guess was VR.
Starting point is 02:02:44 And now I think their best guess is like AR plus AI. Well, like the AR classes, their new meta Ray-Ban glasses plus AI. And they can make massive investment. They just made crazy investment. This company, Scale AI, Scale AI a data provider for OpenAI and Google. And what they do is, OpenAI will say, I want the best law and legal data to train the best legal machine learning model. And they'll go to places where the labor costs are low,
Starting point is 02:03:24 but maybe still will educate their places in Africa and Asia that are like that. And they'll they'll sit them down and say, okay, you're going to get these tasks, these legal programming, whatever tasks, and you're going to do them and you're going to write your thoughts as you're doing them. I'm simplifying it, but basically that they collect all this data. Basically, it's labeled labor, they take it, they put it in the models, and they train the models, and OpenAI spends billions
Starting point is 02:03:49 of dollars on that, anthropic, all these companies. And so this company was the major data provider, and Meta just acquired them. There's this new trend of acquisitions, I assume because they want to get around regulations, but they bought 49% of the company and then they hired all the leadership. So the Scale AI like meta hired the leadership there and bought out the investors. They put 15 billion dollars into the company.
Starting point is 02:04:26 The weird thing about it is Google and OpenAI are like, we're not gonna use this shit anymore. So the company value went down because people, you know, these companies don't want to use it and now they're going to other companies. And so in effect, Zuck bought a talent for $15 billion. Wow. Can you imagine that talent for $15 billion? Google recently bought a company for one known researcher, who's one of the inventors of the large language
Starting point is 02:05:02 model technology, Noam Shazir, for $3 billion, bought his company and I think they're not really... They do these weird deals where they buy out the investors and they let the company run as a shell of itself and then they acquire the talent. Wow. Microsoft did the same thing. That's crazy. So it's just these unique individuals that are very valuable.
Starting point is 02:05:25 Very, very valuable worth billions of dollars. Sam Altman says Metatrod failed to poach OpenAI's talent with a hundred million dollar offer. So this hundred million dollar is a sign on bonus. This is not even a salary. Or equity. It's just a bonus. Just a $100 million bonus. Just come here. Failed and failed. I don't know. I don't know about failed. I mean, I'm sure he's going to say that. He worded it in a weird way. He said, our best talent hasn't taken it. So you could have been. Of course he's going to say that. Of course. The people that did
Starting point is 02:05:57 take it, well, they weren't our best talent. They weren't our best. We don't even like those guys anymore. By the way, OpenAI does it to companies like ours. It's just a question of scale. Zuck can give them $100 million and steal the best talents, and companies like OpenAI, which I love, but they go to small startups and give them $10 million to grab their talent. Right. But it's very, very competitive right now.
Starting point is 02:06:25 And there are, like I don't know if these individuals are actually worth these billions of dollars, but the talent war is so crazy because everyone feels like there's a race towards getting to super intelligence and the first company to get to super intelligence is gonna reap massive amounts of rewards. How far away do you think we are from achieving that? Well, like I said, my philosophy tends
Starting point is 02:06:50 to be different than I think the mainstream in Silicon Valley. I think that AI is going to be extremely good at doing labor, extremely good at Chad GPT, you know, chat GPT and being like a personal assistant, extremely good at like, you know, like replica being a automated programmer. But the definition of super intelligence is that it is better than every other human collectively at any task. And I am not sure there's evidence that we're headed there. Again, I think that one important aspect of super intelligence or AGI is that you drop this entity into an environment where it has no idea
Starting point is 02:07:44 about that environment, it has no idea about that environment. It's never seen it before, and it's able to efficiently learn to achieve goals within that environment. Right now, there's a bunch of studies showing, like, you know, GPT-4 or any of the latest models, if you give them an exam or a quiz that is slightly, even slightly different than their training data, they tank. They do really badly on it.
Starting point is 02:08:10 I think the way that AI will continue to get better is via data. Now, at some point, and maybe this is the point of takeoff, is that they can train themselves. And the way we know how AI could train itself through a method called self-play. So the way self-play works is, take, for example, AlphaGo. AlphaGo is, I'm sure you remember,
Starting point is 02:08:39 Lisa Dole, a game between DeepMind, AlphaGo, and Lisa Dole, and it won in the game of Go. The way AlphaGo is trained is that part of it is a neural network that's trained on existing data. But the way it achieves superhuman performance in that one domain is by playing itself, like millions, billions, perhaps trillions of times. So it starts by like generating random moves and then it learns what's the best moves and it's like basically a multi-agent system where it learns I did
Starting point is 02:09:15 this move wrong and you need to kind of re-examine it and it trains itself really really quickly by doing the self-play. It'll play fast fast games with itself. But we know how to make this in game environments because game environments are closed environments. But we don't know how to make it, we don't know how to do self-play for example on on literature. Because you need objective truth. In literature, there's no objective truth. Taste is different. Conjecture, philosophy, there's a lot of things. And again, I go back to why there's still
Starting point is 02:09:58 a primacy of humans is there are a lot of things that are intangible. And we don't know how to generate objective truth in order to train machines in the self-play fashion. But programming has objective truth. Coding has objective truth. The machine can construct an environment that has a computer and has a problem, there's
Starting point is 02:10:25 a ton of problems and even an AI can generate sample problems. And then there's like a test to validate whether the program works or not. And then you can generate all these programs, test them, and if they succeed, that's a reward that trains your system to get better at that if it doesn't succeed, you know, that's also feedback. And they run them all this time and it gets better at programming.
Starting point is 02:10:53 So I'm confident that programming's gonna get a lot better. I'm confident that math is gonna get a lot better. But from there, it is hard to imagine how all these other more subjective, softer sort of sciences of the AI will get better through self-play. I think the AI will only be able to get better through data from human labor. Mm. If AI analyzes all the past creativity, all the different works of literature, all the different music, all the different things that humans have created completely without AI, do you think it could understand the mechanisms involved in creativity and make a reasonable facsimile?
Starting point is 02:11:48 I think it will be able to imitate very well how humans come up with new ideas in a way that it remixes all the existing ideas and from its training data. But by the way, again, this is super powerful. This is not like an AI, the ability to remix all the available data into new, potentially new ideas or newish ideas because they're remixes, they're derivative.
Starting point is 02:12:19 It's still very, very powerful. But the best marketers, the best, like think of you know one of my favorite marketing videos is think different from Apple mm-hmm it's awesome like I don't think that like really machines are at a point where they like I try to talk to chat you do a lot about like you know marketing or naming it's so bad at that it's's like midway bad at that. And I, you know. For now.
Starting point is 02:12:49 But that's the thing, it's like, I just don't see, and look, I'm not an AI researcher, and maybe they're working, they have ideas there, but in the current landscape of the technology that we have today, it's hard to imagine how these AIs are going to get better at say literature or the softer things that we as humans find really compelling. What's interesting is the thing that's the most at
Starting point is 02:13:16 threat is these sort of middle-of-the-road Hollywood movies that are essentially doing exactly what you said about AI. They're sort of like, you know, they're sort of remixing old themes and tropes and figuring out a way to repackage it. But I think actually those tools in the hands of humans, they'll be able to create new interesting movies and things like that. Right, in the hands of humans. So with additional human creativity applied. Right, so the man machine symbiosis. This was the term that's used by J.C. Licklider, like the grandfather of the internet from ARPA.
Starting point is 02:13:59 A lot of those guys kind of imagined a lot of what's gonna have a lot of the future and this idea of like human plus machine will be able to create amazing things so what people are making with VO is not because the machine is really good at painting it right like generating it and making it but it can't make it without the prompts like the the really funny like yeah without the problem, like the Bigfoot finds trend. And they inject themselves with trend. They start working out.
Starting point is 02:14:33 I was like, really? I'm telling you, my TikTok feed is really wild right now. Like, I just, it's this like real weird distorted human mind Lightweight, baby Have you seen the ones where it's Trump and Elon and Putin and they're all in a band, right? They're playing Creedence Clearwater revival. Right? Yeah, I've seen it son. It's crazy. Another one is the LA riots and How like they're all the world leaders are sort of gangsters and then the riots that that one is hilarious Yeah, that kind of stuff is fun. And it's it's interesting how quickly it can be made to
Starting point is 02:15:17 You know something that would have taken a long time through these video editors where they were using Computer generated imagery for a long time But it's very painstaking and very you know very expensive You know now it's really cheap on the way here I was like I want to make an app to sort of impress you with our technology I was like what would Joe like and then I came up with this idea of like a squat form analyzer
Starting point is 02:15:45 of like a squat form analyzer. And so in the car over way here, started in the lobby, but I made this app to... You made it on the way over here? On the way, on my phone. Ha ha ha. Ha ha ha. And this is the like really exciting thing about what we built with being able to like
Starting point is 02:16:03 program on your phone, is you know with being able to like program on your phone is you know being able to like have that inspiration that you know can come anytime and just like immediately pull out your phone and start start building it. So here I'll show you. Here, I'll show you. So basically, you just start recording, and then do a few squats. OK. It's going to analyze it just from there? Yeah. But I mean, the camera angle is not that great, but let's try it. Right, okay.
Starting point is 02:16:51 And it's gonna be able to tell you whether or not you're doing it well? Yeah. Those are not my best squats. Just so you know, Jarrogan. I'm not judging you. I used to squat 350 pounds. So now it's integrating Google Gemini model to kind of run through the video, analyze it and it'll come up with a score and then suggestions.
Starting point is 02:17:24 And so again, this is like a random idea. I was like, okay, what would be interesting to do? That's a really interesting thing that people could use at the gym though. Like not just for squats, but maybe for chin ups and all kinds of stuff. Like, oh, maybe, you know, I'm looking at your form and this is what you need to get a little lower, you know,
Starting point is 02:17:42 make your elbows parallel to your body, whatever. I built so many personal apps, like I built apps for analyzing my health, like I talked about some of my health problems that are now a lot better, look, bad form. Just like straight away, critical. Your knee's position, unable to probably assess from the video angle. So yeah, it's a little... Oh, okay. So it's saying it's not the best angle. But it's saying my depth is bad, which was actually bad.
Starting point is 02:18:14 And I was leaning forward. But it's pretty good. I tried it a few times. It's really good at that. And so I build a lot of apps for just my personal life. That would be great for a person who doesn't want a trainer. Right. I don't want to deal with some person.
Starting point is 02:18:31 Let me just work out on my own. But am I doing this right? Set your phone up. Have it correct you. Yeah. Yeah. At the office, some guys are building. We have this partnership with Whoop.
Starting point is 02:18:42 I don't know if you've ever tried it. Sure, I use Whoop. And they're building an app so we can start competing on workouts based on Whoop data. Oh, that's awesome. Yeah. Our company is like very weird for Silicon Valley. Like we have a Jiu Jitsu mat and we have... Oh really? Do you guys bring in trainers? Mm-hmm. Oh, that's fucking great. that's awesome. Yeah, I hurt
Starting point is 02:19:06 it's um you know, I only recently got into it, but the The hardest thing about it is to be calm Because your your impulse is to overpower. Yes. Yeah is to like the graces have a great saying keep it playful Yeah, and that's how you really learn the best it's very hard and listen I'm a giant hypocrite because most of my jujitsu career. I was a meathead, you know And I that's one of the reasons why I started really lifting weights a lot It's like I realized like strength is very valuable. It is it is valuable
Starting point is 02:19:42 But technique is the most valuable and the best way to acquire technique is to pretend that you don't have any strength. The best way to acquire technique is to pretend to. Yeah, don't force things, just find the best path. And that requires a lot of data, so you have to understand the positions, so you have to really analyze them. The best jiu-jitsu guys are really smart. Like Mikey Musumichi, Gordon Ryan, Craig Jones,
Starting point is 02:20:09 those are very intelligent people. And that's why they're so good at jiu-jitsu. And then you also have to apply that intelligence to recognize that discipline is a massive factor. Like Mikey Musumichi trains every day 12 hours a day 12 hours a day 12 hours a day oh yeah is that humanly possible it's possible yeah because he's not training full blast it's not like like you can't squat 12 hours a day 350 pounds your body will break down but you can go over positions over and over and
Starting point is 02:20:40 over and over again until they're in muscle memory but you're not doing them at full strength right so like if you're rolling, so say if you're doing drills, you would set up like a guard pass. When you're doing a guard pass, you would tell the person, lightly resist, and I'm going to put light pressure on you. And you go over that position, knee shield, pass,, pass, you know, hip into it, turn, here's the counter, on the counter, Dars, you know, go for the Dars, the person defends the Dars, roll, take the back, and just do that over and over and over again.
Starting point is 02:21:18 Until it's muscle memory. Right. Yeah. And it's like completely ingrained in your body. It's sort of chess players, it's like, let's focus on the end game. Yeah. Just keep repeating the end game, end game. Yes.
Starting point is 02:21:27 I read the Josh Whiteskin book. Yes. What was it called? I forgot. You know his book about, like, I think chess and Jiu-Jitsu, was it? Yeah, Josh was just in here a few months ago. He's great.
Starting point is 02:21:40 But it's so interesting to see a super intelligent person apply that intelligence to jujitsu You know one of interesting things when I started getting into I've always been into you know different kinds of sports And then pure periods of extreme programming and and and obesity, but then But then I tried to get back into it. I was a swimmer early on. But one thing that I found, especially in the lifting community, is how intelligent everyone are. They're actually almost like, you know, they're so focused.
Starting point is 02:22:19 They're autistically focused on like form and program and you know they spend so much time designing these spreadsheets for your program and yeah well that's people have this like really we have this view of things physical that physical things are not intelligent things. But you need intelligence in order to manage emotions. Emotions are a critical aspect of anything physical. Any really good athlete, you need a few factors. You need discipline, hard work, genetics, but you need intelligence. It might not be the same intelligence. People also, they confuse intelligence with your ability to express yourself,
Starting point is 02:23:13 your vocabulary, your history of reading. You know, like, you're not a data. That's like a bias, almost. Yes, it's a huge bias. That's like the sort of modern desktop, the laptop class bias. Yes, well is like a bias. That's like the sort of modern Desk job by the laptop class by yeah Yeah, well they assume that anything that you're doing physically you're now no longer using your mind Yeah, but it's not true to in order to be disciplined you have to understand how to manage your mind
Starting point is 02:23:37 Managing your mind is an intelligence in the ability to override those emotions to conquer that inner bitch That comes to you every time I lift that fucking lid off of that cold plunge, that takes intelligence. You have to understand that this temporary discomfort is worth it in the long run because I'm going to have an incredible result after this is over.
Starting point is 02:24:00 I'm going to feel so much better. Right, right, right. Yeah, I haven't thought about intelligence in order to manage your emotions, but that's totally true because you're constantly doing the self-talk. Yes. You're trying to trick yourself into doing these things. There's a lot of people that are very intelligent that don't
Starting point is 02:24:13 have control over their emotions. But they're intelligent in some ways. It's just they've missed this one aspect of intelligence, which is the management of the functions of the mind itself. Right. And they don't think that that's critical. But it is critical. It's critical to every aspect of your life,
Starting point is 02:24:30 and it'll actually improve all those other intellectual pursuits. To tie it back to the AI discussion, I think a lot of the programmer-researcher type is they know that one form of intelligence, and they over-rotate on that. And that's why I was like oh we're so close to like you know you know perfecting intelligence right because that's what you know but there's a lot of other forms of intelligence there's a lot of forms of intelligence and unfortunately
Starting point is 02:24:56 we're very we were very narrow in our perceptions of these things and very biased and we think that our intelligence is the only intelligence. Right. And that this one thing that we concentrate on, this is the only thing that's important. Right. Have you read or done any CBT, cognitive behavior therapy? No.
Starting point is 02:25:18 Basically, CBT is like a way to get over depression and anxiety based on self-talk and cues. I had to use it, again, I had like sleep issues, I had to use CBT-I, kind of behavior therapy for insomnia. And the idea behind it is to build up what's called sleep pressure. So you don't, first of all, insomnia is performance anxiety. Once you stop, once you have insomnia,
Starting point is 02:25:58 you start having anxiety, like by the time bedtime comes, like oh my god, I'm just gonna. Right, that's interesting. I'm just gonna, you know, turn over in bed and I'm just gonna be in bed. And then you start associating your bedroom with the suffering of insomnia, because you're like sitting there and like, you know,
Starting point is 02:26:17 your whole night and really suffering, it's really horrific. And first of all, you treat your bedroom as a sanctuary, only there when you want to sleep. So that's like one thing you program yourself to do. And the other thing is you don't nap the entire day. You don't nap at all, no matter what happens. Like, even if you're real sleepy, like get up and take a walk or whatever. And then you build up what's called sleep pressure. Like you're now you have like get up and take a walk or whatever. And then you build up what's called sleep pressure. Like you're now you have like a lot of sleepiness.
Starting point is 02:26:49 So you go to bed, you try to fall asleep. If you don't fall asleep within 15, 20 minutes, you get up, you go out, you do something else. And then when you feel really tired again, you go back to bed. Oh, God. And then and then and then finally, once you fall asleep, if you wake up in the middle of the night, which is another sort of form of insomnia, instead of staying in bed you get up, you go somewhere else, you go read or do whatever. And slowly you program yourself to see your bed and oh the bed is where I sleep, it's only where I sleep, I don't do anything else
Starting point is 02:27:21 there. And you can get over insomnia that way instead of using pills and all the other stuff. The pills are the worst. God, people that need those fucking things to sleep, I feel for them. I can sleep like that. That's amazing. I can sleep on the ground.
Starting point is 02:27:37 That's a blessing. That's a blessing. My wife hates it. It drives her nuts because sometimes she has insomnia. I could sleep on rocks. I could just go lay down on a dirt road and fall asleep Wow, but I'm always going hard when you're always going hard You're that's the other thing. Yeah, I don't take naps Right and I work out basically every day and so I'm always tired. I'm always ready to go to sleep so
Starting point is 02:27:59 Do you fight it or do you just it's not in you to like take a nap? I don't need a nap Yeah, yeah never need naps. Yeah, how many hours you sleep? I try to get eight Mm-hmm. Do you get it? No last night? I didn't get eight, but I got seven six and a half Probably got six and a half last night Yeah But that was because I got home and I started watching TV Because I was a little freaked out about the war and so when I'm freaked out about the war I like to Fill my mind with nonsense. Okay
Starting point is 02:28:29 Well, I just watch things that have nothing to do with the world. Like I'm I play pool. I'm pretty competitive I'm real pretty good. And so I like watching professional pool matches and there's a lot of them on YouTube So I just watch pool and I just watch you know patterns how guys get out, stroke, how they use their stroke, like how different guys have different approaches to the game. It's crazy the type-A people, I was like for you although pool is an escape it suddenly becomes an obsession and you're like I need to be the best at it. I'm very obsessed. So I you know I told you I quit video games but then last year I was very stressed like the company was doing really poorly before we invented this agent technology.
Starting point is 02:29:10 And then also the Gaza genocide, I was watching these videos every night. It was just really, really affecting me. I can't watch that stuff at night. That night is when I get my anxiety. I mean I don't generally have anxiety, but not like a lot of people do. I mean when I say anxiety I really feel for people that genuinely suffer from actual anxiety. My anxiety is all sort of self-imposed and when I get online at night and I think about the world, my family's asleep, which is generally when I write,
Starting point is 02:29:47 as long as I'm writing I'm okay. Comedy? Yeah, I write like sort of an essay form that I extract the comedy from it, but when I get online and I just pay attention to the world, that's when I really freak out, because it's all out of your control and it's just murderous psychopaths
Starting point is 02:30:03 that are running the world and just it just at any moment you could be you know in a place where they decide to attack and then you're a pawn in this fucking insane game that these people are playing in the world. That's why I felt really frustrated with my family being there I was like, they have no say in it. The war started, rockets were flying. But anyways, I started playing a video game, it's called Hades, Hades 2. It's like an RPG video game.
Starting point is 02:30:41 And I was like, I'm trying to disconnect. And then I started speedrunning that game. Do you know what speedrunning is? No. It's like, I'm trying to disconnect and then I started speedrunning that game do you know what speedrunning is? No. It's like you're trying to finish the game as fast as possible as fast as human as possible and I got down to like six minutes and I was number 50 in the world. Whoa but legitimately. Oh yeah my score is online. That was crazy hire a bunch of people to play for you. That was crazy. Why is he doing that? That was crazy.
Starting point is 02:31:09 It's myth building. Yeah, weird. But yeah, it is this thing about Taipei people. Even your escapism becomes competitive and stressful. Well, sort of, but it's also, I feel like it's a discipline. I feel like pool is a discipline, just like archery. I'm also obsessed with archery. Archery is a discipline, and I feel like the more
Starting point is 02:31:35 divergent disciplines that you have in your life, the more you understand what it is about these things that makes you excel and get better at them. And the more thing, when I get better at those things, I get better at life. It's I apply it to everything. Yeah, there's another thing that AI now struggles with, which is called transfer learning. You're learning something from domain, like learning something from math on how to like do reasoning on math and being able to do reasoning on politics.
Starting point is 02:32:02 We just don't have evidence of that yet. And I know I feel the same way everything like even power lifting when I got really into it, which is like the most unhealthy sport you can do. You break your joints down, break your joints, you look like shit because you know the more you eat you can lift more. They're all fat. Unless they're competing in a weight class. Right. Yeah. And what is that repertoire? Have you ever had him on the jug of milk? Go mad. You know, go mad. No gallon of milk a day. Do you know that? Do you know it? Disgusting. Yeah. So basically gallon of milk a day? Yeah, so Mark Rappatoi, he wrote this book called Starting Strength, and it became the
Starting point is 02:32:50 main way most guys at least my age getting into powerlifting. It was about technique, it was about- his whole thing is like, look, everyone comes into lifting, they think it's bodybuilding. Powerlifting is nothing like that. And he also looks like shit and he's fat. But his technique is amazing. And so the way he gets young guys to like get really good and really strong, he puts them on a gallon of milk a day. Does that really have a positive effect? Yeah, I mean, he has a YouTube channel, like he has a lot of guys that are really, really
Starting point is 02:33:20 strong and he's been a coach for a lot of people. What is it about a gallon of milk a day? Is it just the protein intake? What is it? Calories too. Paragraph on it. Okay, here it is. Drinking a gallon of milk a day, go mad, is undeniably the most effective nutritional strategy for adding slabs of mass to young, underweight males. Milk is relatively cheap, painless to prepare, and the macronutrient profile is very balanced and calories are always easier to drink than eat.
Starting point is 02:33:45 Unfortunately, those interested in muscular hypertrophy, who are not young, underweight, and male, populations where GOMAD is not recommended, will need to put more effort into the battle to avoid excess fat accumulation. Body composition can be manipulated progressively, much like barbell training to achieve the best results. For example, the starting strength novice linear progression holds exercise selection frequency and volume variables constant. Every 48 to 72 hours, the load stressor is incrementally increased to elicited adaptation
Starting point is 02:34:19 and strength. If the load increase is too significant or insignificant, the desired adaptation won't take place. Yeah, this is the intelligence involved in lifting that people who are on the outside of it would dismiss. It's science, yeah. Yeah, yeah. You know, I'm so honored to be the guy that introduces Joe Rogan
Starting point is 02:34:40 to starting strength. Go mad. Yeah, go mad. Robert Walsh is so funny you should like watch some of his videos. He has like this very thick Texan accent and he just like his audience shits on him all the time. They call him fat and ugly and whatever and he abuses his audience too. Let me see this guy. Put his picture up. That's the dude? that's old photo. He's not much better So he's just a nerd yeah, he's a he's a nerd but it like yeah, he used to lift a lot a lot of weight
Starting point is 02:35:14 Yeah, there's a lot. That's what he used to look like that one photo with him with the hairy chest the black. Okay Wow damn is that him? Oh, okay. Or maybe here. Wow. Damn. Is that him? Is that him? I don't think so.
Starting point is 02:35:27 Really? It does look like him. Yeah, that's him. He needs to be jacked. Okay. That's good. Oh, so he was a bodybuilder at one point in time. But then he got on that Goat Match yet.
Starting point is 02:35:36 And now he's a powerlifter. Simply no other exercise, no machine, the level of muscular stimulation and growth than the correctly performed full squat. Well, he's deadlifting in that image. That's weird. So he also makes his squat on every day of lifting. Oh. So squat every time, every time you lift.
Starting point is 02:35:57 Really? Yeah, yeah, yeah. Well, his idea is like, squat is a full body exercise. Like, you can just go to the gym. And when I used to be busy And I just want to maintain like be healthy. I'll just squat Every get 15 20 minutes 15 20 minutes squat and just get out of the gym. Yeah But I do something with legs every day. Yeah. Yeah, you have to yeah, but but squat actually it does feel like there's an upper body
Starting point is 02:36:23 Component sure to it as well. Well, it's also your body recognizes like oh this asshole wants to lift like really heavy things. We gotta get big, right exactly It's the best way to get big. Yeah. Yeah, cuz your body just realizes like we have to adapt this shithead Yeah, yeah, it's hilarious and you know the other one I'm sure you you know him I think you introduced me to him through your podcast Louie Simmons. Oh, yeah, those those guys are crazy. You watch the Netflix documentary I didn't watch the Netflix doc, but we did actually interview him He's like one of the few people that I traveled to go meet right who went to Westside Barbell I saw that it was great. We have some of his equipment out here. Oh, he's reverse hyper Yeah I saw that. It was great. We have some of his equipment out here. Oh, that reverse hyper?
Starting point is 02:37:05 Yeah, reverse hyper is so good for people that have back problems. Everyone that has a back issue, let me show you something. And I bring them out to the reverse hyper machine and I'm like, this thing will actively strengthen and decompress your spine. Right, it's so good. It's so good for people that have lower back issues
Starting point is 02:37:21 where the doctor just wants to cut them. I'm like, hold on, hold hold on don't do that right away. I had back pain since since my late teens and and and the doctors want to like they they they did a MRI and they found that there's there's a bit of a bulge and they want to do an operations on it. Yeah they want to do a disectomy. Someone wanted to put me in antidepressants. Apparently you can manage pain with antidepressants. Have you heard of that? What?
Starting point is 02:37:50 Yeah, apparently it's a thing. And and and through listening to your podcasts and others, I was like, it was just going to get strong. So I got I got strong squats and things like that. And and and the pain got a lot better. Didn't didn't go away entirely. But the thing that like really got me over the hump and this this one's crazy are you familiar with the mind body prescription no John Sarno oh okay yeah yeah I heard about him on Howard Stern
Starting point is 02:38:18 he was talking about how a lot of back pain is psychosomatic psychosomatic yeah so his idea and against this is like he doesn't understand jujitsu because a lot of back pain is psychosomatic. Psychosomatic, yeah. So his idea, and again, this is like- He doesn't understand jujitsu. Because a lot of back pain's real as fuck. Right, right, right. I mean, I don't think- Settle down. I think for me it's always a combination of both.
Starting point is 02:38:36 Like there's something physically happening. But like his idea is that, his idea is that your mind is creating the pain to distract you from emotional, psychological pain. And- I think that's the case in some people. Yeah, and then doctors will go do an image, and often they'll find something,
Starting point is 02:39:00 and he thinks that like lumbar imperfections are almost in everyone. Yes I think that's true. And then and then the doctors latch on to that and and your mind latches on to that and you start reinforcing telling yourself that that I have this thing and the pain gets worse. There's also another thing called the salience network. Have you heard of this? No.
Starting point is 02:39:29 If you can bring up the Wikipedia page for salience network, because I don't want to get it wrong, but the salience network is a network in the brain that neuroscientists found. My doctor, Tati Akihi, told me about this. The salience network gets really, My doctor, Tadayaki, he told me about this. The seance network gets reinforced whenever you obsess over your pains or your health issues.
Starting point is 02:39:57 That makes sense. So it's responsible for perception and the more you reinforce, it's like a muscle, the more you reinforce it, it's sort of like AI, you know, reinforcement learning, the more you reinforce it, it becomes more of an issue. Including various functions, including social behavior, self-awareness and integrating sensory, emotional and cognitive information. Boy, I bet social media is really bad for that. Right, totally.
Starting point is 02:40:21 Yeah. Yeah. Right. And so, you know, a lot of the fatigue and fatigue and things like that at some point I'm like fuck it I did a lot of other things but at some point I'm like fuck it I don't I don't care about it I don't have it I'm just gonna I'm just gonna be I'm just gonna be good mmm just not concentrate on that yeah cuz I was reading about it all the time I was doing I was like really worried and I
Starting point is 02:40:51 Had an Abigail Shrier and I got better talking about that in regards to cognitive therapy that there's a lot of people that like Obsess on their problems so much that their problems actually become bigger. Yes, and this is it This is the neuroscience behind it the salience network make sense. Yeah, but there's legit back problems Makes sense. Yeah, but there's legit back problems. Of course Legit back. That's why the John Sarno thing. I was like, okay not for me I'd understand how some people could develop that issue But his his insight was like look I ran a clinic in New York City for a long time and there these chronic illnesses come in waves There is a there's a ulcers wave in the like 90s. Oh There is it became a thing that people are talking about a lot. Yes
Starting point is 02:41:31 And then there's a there's like a neck pain and then there's an RSI. The most recent one was our sigh What is our side repetitive strain injury? And again these old thing all these things have rational Explanations for for me I was in the computer all the time And again, all these things have rational explanations. For me, I was in the computer all the time. And I was like, oh, my arm hurts. And yeah, maybe there was some aspect of it. I was programming a lot. But also after I read John Sarno
Starting point is 02:42:02 and I realized that some of it might be also psychological, that it's stress, it's, I don't know, maybe I have some childhood issues, but you just realize that a lot of it, and maybe the other way is true as well, when you just minimize it, it just becomes less of an issue in your mind. But the fact that it is like fashion
Starting point is 02:42:26 should tell you that there's something psychosomatic. Right, the fact that it does come in waves like that, for sure, and then once it's in the zeitgeist, ulcers or whatever it is, yeah. I remember when we were kids, like everyone had ulcers. And I was like, oh, it's from coffee in the morning. Uh, like there's all these, I don't know any one of the house-lers now. Right.
Starting point is 02:42:48 I don't either. That's true. That's crazy. That's wild. Is this wild, the mind, like the way it can benefit you or the way it can hold you prisoner? Yeah. And again, this is maybe why I have like little different view about AI and humans and all of that from Silicon Valley.
Starting point is 02:43:10 This is a weird thing, but every time I set my mind to meet someone, I meet them, including you. Oh, wow. That's weird. Yeah, I want to meet this person. Something happens. Some chain of events. But obviously, you also see it somewhere. But it's obviously you're doing something very,
Starting point is 02:43:32 you're not just thinking it. You're also doing things. Right. Which is my problem with the secret and the power of manifesting things. I don't go that far. But I don't know. There's something to it.
Starting point is 02:43:44 There's something. There's something there. There's I don't know. There's something to it. There's something. There's something there. There's something. I agree. There's something to it. Yeah. I just think the mind and our connection to reality is not as simple as we've been told.
Starting point is 02:43:59 Not at all. I think there's something there. And again, when you start looking at psychedelics and stuff like that, there's something there. And again, when you start looking at psychedelics and stuff like that, there's something there. And I remember listening to one of it. I love JRE circa early 2010s. There was a remote viewing.
Starting point is 02:44:19 You were talking about a remote viewing episode. And I was like, like wow that's crazy and obviously very skeptical of it the idea that you can meditate and like see somewhere else or see it from above. I read a book by DaVinci it's called DaVinci's brain I think and DaVinci is like fascinating who's this fucking guy he right he does everything and he literally is like fascinating is who's this fucking guy? He right he does everything and And he literally is like across all these domains and he doesn't he barely sleeps like he has this polyphasic sleep Thing which I tried once as torture
Starting point is 02:44:58 Basically every four hours you sleep for 15 minutes when I was when I was in university in university, I was very good at computer science, but I hated going to school. And in Jordan, if you don't go to school, they ban you from the exam. I was getting A's, but I just didn't want to sit in class. And actually this is when I started thinking about programming on my phone. I was like, maybe I can code my phone in class. But I felt there was like injustice. Like I just, ADHD, whatever you want to call it. Like you just can't sit in class.
Starting point is 02:45:32 Like just give me a break. And so I felt justified to, you know, rebel or fix the situation somehow. So I decided to like hack into the university and change my grades so I can graduate because everyone was graduating. It was like five years in It took me six years to get through through a four-year program just because I can't sit in class and you have some some some dyslexia and things like that, but so I I Decided to do that. I'm like, okay
Starting point is 02:46:03 So I decided to do that. And I'm like, OK, hacking takes a lot of time because you're coding, you're scripting, you're running scripts against servers, and you're waiting. And I'm like, I'm just going to optimize my time. I'm just going to do this DaVinci thing where like for hours, by the way, there's a Seinfeld episode where, what was this name, the crazy guy in Seinfeld? Kramer?
Starting point is 02:46:26 Kramer, Kramer does polyphasic sleep. Maybe I learned it from there, I'm not sure. But, um. How do you wake up? You set an alarm. Oh, God. Yeah, it's torture. That sounds so crazy.
Starting point is 02:46:38 Apparently Da Vinci used to do that. But anyways, I was able to hack into the university, by like working for weeks using polyphasic sleep and was able to change my grades. And initially, I didn't want to do it on myself, but I had a neighbor who went together to school. And I was like, let's change this grade and see if it actually succeeds and actually succeeded in his case and it was my lab rat.
Starting point is 02:47:07 But in my case, I got caught. And the reason I got caught is there is, you know, in the database, there's zero grade out of 100, you know, zero to 100. When you get banned because of attendance, your grade is de facto 35. So I thought I would just change that, and that's the thing that will get me to pass. Well, turns out there's another field in the database
Starting point is 02:47:37 about whether you're banned or not. This is bad coding. This is bad programming, because this database is not not normalized There's a state in two different fields, so I'll put the blame on them You blame them for your hacking right so what was the punishment so so the entire university system went down because there's this anomaly I was I was I was you know I university system went down because there's this anomaly. I was, you know, I passed, but at the same time, I was banned, and so I got a call from the head of the registration system,
Starting point is 02:48:15 and it was like 7 p.m., whatever, it was landline, and I pick up the call, he's like, hey, listen, we have this issue we're dealing with, like the entire thing is down, and it just shows your record. There's a problem with it. Do you know anything about it? And at the time, I'm like, all right,
Starting point is 02:48:30 there's a fork in the road. I either come clean or this is a lie that will live for me forever. I was just going to say it. I was like, yeah, I did it. And I was like, what do you mean? I was like, OK, I'll come explain it to you. So the next day, I go there, and it's all the university deans.
Starting point is 02:48:48 And it's one of the best computer science universities in the region, the Princess of my University for Technology. And they're all nerds. So the discussion became technical on how I hacked into the university. And I went to whiteboard and explaining what I did, and this is whatever. And it just felt like a brainstorming session.
Starting point is 02:49:08 I'm like, all right, I'll see you guys later. I was like, wait, we need to figure out what to do with you. This is serious. And I'm like, oh, crap. But the president of the kind of put the decision to the president. And he was, I forgot his name, but he was such an enlightened guy.
Starting point is 02:49:28 And I went and told him like I just didn't mean any malice. I just felt like justified. I need to graduate. I've been here for a long time. I actually do good work. And he's like, look, you're talented. But with great power comes great responsibility. He gave me the Spider-Man line.
Starting point is 02:49:46 And he said, for us to forgive you, you're gonna have to go and harden the systems in the university against hacking. So I spent the summer trying to work with the engineers at the university to do that. But they hated me because I'm the guy that hacked into the system. So they would like blackball me. Like sometimes I'll show up to work and they wouldn't open the
Starting point is 02:50:10 door and I can see them. Like I could see you there I'm knocking. And they would let me in and let me work with them. We did some stuff to fix it and then I gained fame, maybe notoriety, in the university, and actually got me my first job while I was in school. And it's a different story, but that job was at a startup that I ended up making videos that were a big part of the Arab Spring. Oh, wow. Yeah, and I was part of some of these videos as well but
Starting point is 02:50:46 anyways so one of the computer deans I was like hey listen I really helped you out a computer science thing I really helped you out when you had this problem and I need you to work with me in order to do another research to hack into the university again. I'm not gonna do that. Like I don't wanna get into, no, it's like, no, you're not gonna get in trouble. You're gonna- Sanctioned.
Starting point is 02:51:10 It's gonna be sanctioned. So again, I worked hard to see on that. This time I invent a piece of software to help me do that. And I was able to like find more vulnerabilities. And so I show up at my project defense and it's it's like a committee of different deans and students and all that and so I go up and I start explaining my my project and like I run a scan against the university network and it showed a bunch of red like there's vulnerabilities and one of the teens is like no that's fake you that's not true
Starting point is 02:51:49 it started dawning in me that I was like a pawn in some kind of power struggle so that that guy was responsible for those university system and this guy's using me too. I was like oh shit but like I'm not gonna Oh. I was like, oh shit. But I'm not going to back down. I was like, no, that's not a lie. It's true. And so I'd tap into that vulnerability, and I go to the database. And I'm like, all right, what do you
Starting point is 02:52:16 want me to show, your salary or your password? It was like, show me your password. So I show him the password. And I was like, no, that's not my password. It was encrypted. But they also have in the database like a decrypt function, which they shouldn't have, but they had it. So I was like decrypt to the password and the password showed on the screen in the middle of the defense. And so he stood up, his face was red and he shakes my hand and he leaves to change his password. That's awesome. And I
Starting point is 02:52:48 graduated and you know they caught me some slack and I was able to graduate. That's awesome. That's a great story. We'll end with that. Thank you very much brother. I really appreciate it. It was a great conversation. Thank you. Your app, let everybody know about it. Replet, R-E-P-L-I-T.com. How to find it, there it is. Replet.com. Go make some apps. Go make some apps, people. Avoid the whatever the hell's going to happen with AI.
Starting point is 02:53:16 All right, thank you very much. Thank you. Bye, everybody. Bye!

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