The Joe Rogan Experience - #2395 - Mariana van Zeller

Episode Date: October 17, 2025

Mariana van Zeller is the host and executive producer of National Geographic's "Trafficked with Mariana van Zeller." Check out her new podcast "The Hidden Third" and also more content on her new YouTu...be channel. ⁠https://www.youtube.com/marianavanzeller⁠ Perplexity: Download the app or ask Perplexity anything at ⁠https://pplx.ai/rogan⁠. 50% off your first box at ⁠https://www.thefarmersdog.com/rogan⁠! Buy 1 Get 1 Free Trucker Hat with code ROGAN at ⁠https://happydad.com Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

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Starting point is 00:00:35 Train by day, Joe Rogan podcast by night All day Is you really not yet for you? That glass of wine That's so nice One glass of wine I do not think is bad for you Yeah, that's what I have Great for you
Starting point is 00:00:50 Right But a glass of wine relaxes you And there's probably benefit In being relaxed Yeah Yeah I agree But the problem was
Starting point is 00:00:57 I own a nightclub And I'm there all the time Yeah, so I'm, you know, out with the fellas, and then I'd maybe have a couple glasses of whiskey on a podcast with some guys. And then when I stopped, I was like, oh, my God, I feel so much better. Like, why was that poisoning myself? Really? You did feel much better? Immediately you felt it?
Starting point is 00:01:14 Yeah, because when you think about it, are we rolling? So when I stopped drinking, I was probably having, like, two or three glasses of some kind of alcohol a night, two or three nights a week, and then I'd go out to dinner with my wife and have like a glass or two of wine. That's a lot of drinks over the week. And you don't think it's much because you're not drunk, but the next day I'd be like a little draggy, like when I go to the gym, and that's gone. That's great. Yeah. I wish I had that, uh, strength. It's not, not even strike. It was easy to do. I don't, yeah, I don't even miss it. You know, I had a, I haven't had a glass of anything for a week. Now, I had surgery. Exactly a week ago.
Starting point is 00:01:58 What'd you have done? An appendectomy. Oh. Yeah. It was exactly last Thursday, which is why I have these marks on my arms. Yeah, I thought I had to go to the bathroom all day. And then my husband forced me because I had stomach pain. I just thought I had food poisoning or something.
Starting point is 00:02:14 So I kept on going through the toilet. Those are scary. Nothing was happening. Yeah, it didn't burst. But my husband forced me to go to the hospital and I got there. And yeah, it was appendicitis. Wow. And we had emergency appendectomy the next morning.
Starting point is 00:02:26 but so which recovery has been totally fine but I haven't wanted to drink because I want to make sure I was going to be able to come here today and I wanted to recover faster so yeah so I think it's the longest
Starting point is 00:02:42 I've ever been well you have a very very stressful job it's insanely stressful you are one of the most boots on the ground journalists I've ever met You go to some really dangerous and terrifying places. Like, I still get nightmares from that video where you showed me where you went to the jungle where they processed cocaine.
Starting point is 00:03:07 And then walked out with them, hiked out with them through the – I mean, that was just nuts. Yeah, don't mean to cause you nightmares, but I love doing what I do. You know, we've done five seasons of trafficked. The last season just premiered a couple of months ago. It's available now on Hulu. And unfortunately, it's the last season of Trafficked. Why's that? I think a few reasons.
Starting point is 00:03:31 I think it's, you know, it's a risky show to put together, right? It's a costly show. It's Disney decided that NGio should be doing more natural history and animal programming. And, yeah, I think Traffict is just a difficult, it is a really challenging show to put together. But I'm incredibly proud of the work we've done, and this last season, the fifth season, and has some of my favorite stories we've done. And I'm now starting a podcast. Oh, you know, I launched it yesterday.
Starting point is 00:04:00 So now I'm your competition. It's about time. Someone will do your show again somewhere else, though. It's too good. This is what I'm hoping is with the podcast. It's on YouTube, and I'm growing it into something bigger. So it starts with interviews. The podcast is called The Hidden Third because an estimated 35% of the global economy
Starting point is 00:04:18 are these black and gray markets, which is what I've reported on. Whoa, wait a minute. It's a crazy number, right? 35% of the economy? An estimated 35%, which is what economists call the hidden third. So we're not just talking about illegal activities and goods, like drugs and scams and whatnot and guns. We're also talking about, so that's the black market. And then there's the gray market, which is the unregulated part of the economy.
Starting point is 00:04:42 So untaxed work, untaxed goods, everything from like the man selling fruit on the corner to other jobs and goods. are in tax. But this actually has an effect on all of us because it's less money that comes in for schools and infrastructure and hospitals and all the stuff we need. And then apart from all that we know, which is the black market and how that affects us all, which is, you know, whether you talk about guns or drugs or immigration, I mean, it all has a direct impact on our lives. So with this podcast, what I really wanted to do is after reporting on these black markets for 20 years, is I wanted to have a place like this where I can have intimate, raw, you know, sometimes difficult conversations with people who have lived or are living on the other side of the law
Starting point is 00:05:28 and who, you know, I wanted to figure out why somebody decides to become a smuggler, a trafficker, a scammer, a bookie, you know, all these crazy lives that people lead, see how it affects us all, understand why what they do affects us all. And also, I think the most important part for me, which has always been, and I've talked about this with you, which is, trying to understand if the circumstances were different, if it could have been you and me doing that, you know. I think most certainly, that's the case. Yeah. Yeah, most certainly, it's the case geographically.
Starting point is 00:06:04 Oh, 100% geographically. If you have no options and you're stuck in a third world country, guess what? Yeah. You know, you do what you've got to do. Yeah. It was that story that we did in the same episode you mentioned, the cocaine trafficking, which I'll never forget, which was the kid who was carrying in his backpack, right? He was 16, 17-year-old kid carrying cocaine, 20 kilos of cocaine on his back for days on end in the jungles. He'd seen so many of his friends being killed in front of him by rebel gangs, rival gangs.
Starting point is 00:06:34 And when I asked him, why are you doing what you do? He says, because I've always wanted to be a dentist. I want to go to school and be a dentist, but my family is too poor and they can't afford my education. And the only job that I have available for me now is doing this cocaine trafficking or carrying cocaine on my bed. And these are stories I hear all the time. So the idea of being able to place ourselves in people's shoes and understand that, yes, even the people that we consider the bad guys could be me and you, as you know, has always been very important for me. So the podcast allows me to do that. Well, that's great.
Starting point is 00:07:07 Yeah. When you say that, like, it's one third, how much of it is stuff that's not dangerous, like selling fruit on the side of the road and on tax labor? It's difficult to have exact numbers, but the estimate is that about 15 percent. 15 to 20 percent are black markets and the rest are gray markets. So the totality is around 35 percent, an estimate. Okay. But I mean... So it's kind of half. Yeah, more or less. Half dangerous stuff. Yeah. Half people that are just... Unregulated stuff. Yeah. But I mean, they also mix, right? Because, you know, a lot of times what happens in one side affects the other, You know, one of the really interesting, the things that I think we've talked about a lot is, I think this number shocks a lot of people.
Starting point is 00:07:58 But if you think of the drug trade alone, $600 billion, that's the estimate, anywhere between $300 and $600 billion every year just from the drug trade alone. You know, these are crazy numbers. And so it's not so out of the bottom. to think that, yeah, this is a large percentage of our economy. Is it difficult to get people to come and sit with you on a podcast and talk about illegal activities? Yes, but it was also on the show. I think the harder part is that on the show,
Starting point is 00:08:31 we figured out a way of how to make them comfortable because I would go to them, right? On the podcast, it's harder to convince an active trafficker or smuggler to come and sit down in my office. Right, I would think it's a setup. So, yeah. So, you know, a lot of times the meetings that we had on the show happened in undisclosed locations in vans, for example, or in places that they felt comfortable with. They're, you know, drug labs or their drug houses or their home sometimes.
Starting point is 00:08:59 So this has been a little bit harder, but we're making it work. We're having, we're hoping that it grows, so then we actually have money to start traveling more and going to some of these places. Is this something that you always wanted to do, like do a podcast, or is it something that was a necessity when the show was canceled, or did you just think maybe I should branch out? I've always wanted to do it, and I tried how we had done an iteration of it a couple of years ago, but I just didn't have the time because I was traveling, you know, half the year or more for traffic. So it was really hard to do a weekly podcast. It was almost impossible. But I spent so much time talking to people. who have really interesting backgrounds,
Starting point is 00:09:42 and then we use only five minutes of their interview, if that. And these are fascinating people that, again. Do you have access to that footage? The footage that you edited out? Yes, I mean, yes. But do you have access to it? Like, are you allowed to use it? Or is it on by National Geographic?
Starting point is 00:10:01 It's on by National Geographic. I wonder if they would sign off on letting you put that on your podcast, because that would be fascinating as well, because I bet there's a lot that was missed on the editing floor. You have no idea. Yeah, absolutely. But the good news is that I have to all these. Come on, that, Gio. Let her have the footage.
Starting point is 00:10:17 It would only help. But I have all the contacts. So as soon as I start brand, as this starts building up, the podcast, the hope is that I'll build it myself from the ground up. Because all the contacts are mine, you know, all the expertise is mine. You have contacts with like assassins and drug deals. Text each other? Hey, what's up? Yeah.
Starting point is 00:10:36 Send emojis. I mean, yeah. I mean, these are people. I mean, the assassins last so, but the traffickers and the smugglers and the scammers, absolutely, I'm still in touch with a lot of them. Wow. Yeah. Do you have, like, a file? You want to see my secret file?
Starting point is 00:10:52 Do you have them, like, labeled, like, super shady, less than just unfortunate circumstances, cold-blooded killers? It's all under my encrypted messaging apps. No. No, you know, it's really crazy because of the success of traffic, the amount of messages I still get on Instagram and social media on a weekly basis from people who want to be on the show. Now with the podcast as well, I'm hoping that it will grow into that. But people just showing me their drugs and their guns, they show me photos of the stuff that they're doing. Is it because these people feel like they're going to die anyway? Like they're going to probably get killed? A lot of them are, you know, one of the most interesting people we filmed for. this last season of traffic was a guy that we called Del Gringo. So it was a premier episode of this season. It was about cartel. It was called Cartel USA. It's about the cartel presence in the United States. So I've reported extensively on cartels in Mexico, right, and in Colombian and other
Starting point is 00:11:51 parts. But I haven't actually spent a lot of time with the cartel here or seen what kind of influence they have in the U.S. And so I had this idea, okay, let's try to figure out how massive their presence is here, how they make the money, how do they distribute the drugs and what impact is it having in America? And what I found was several very surprising facts. The story actually starts in Sinaloa because I had to go there to get access to the people in the U.S. So I had to go to the top bosses to be able to get the green light to then film their operations. What is that like? Sinaloa, I mean, it's the place in the world that I've reported most more from, apart from the United States. I've reported more from Sinaloa than anywhere
Starting point is 00:12:37 else. I have good contacts there. I have an incredible local journalist called Miguel Angel Vega, who's called, he's the fixer. He's the guy that any journalist in the world wants to get access to the cartel will contact him. And then he has his own contacts. He's just an incredibly brave journalist with his own contacts. And then he basically contacts his people, and then they decide if they want to talk or not, and a lot of times they don't. And sometimes I've done this so many times that by now they trust me. They know that I'm not law enforcement. And so they allow me to film their operation. So I've filmed super meth labs, super labs of meth there. I filmed fentanyl lab. I filmed a guy cooking fentanyl. We were all, you know, masked up and I filmed the
Starting point is 00:13:24 whole operation. I mean, I filmed cicarios. I've, uh, I've, uh, Yeah, I filmed more from Sinaloa than anywhere else in the world. But it's got to be very scary to go there and hang out with those people. Did they put boundaries on topics? Yes, for example. Even though I'm in Sinaloa, I'm not supposed to ask which cartel people work for. It's obvious that when you're in Sinaloa, everyone works for the Sinaloa cartel. I mean, everybody that's involved in the cartel works for the Sinaloa cartel.
Starting point is 00:13:58 there are the cartels trying to make headway in that region, but usually it's all Sinaloa. So you're not supposed to ask who exactly they work for. And yeah, there are some questions about money, for example, how much money they make. People don't like to ask that. But I always ask all those questions anyway. And, you know, you get a sense, whether you're pushing it too far. Right. Have you ever had a moment when you're doing that where, like, I think I crossed the line?
Starting point is 00:14:28 Um, we had a moment where we stayed too long. So it was a day we were doing a story. It was for season one was about guns and how about American guns, the flow of American guns to Mexico. That was when you got the police people that were selling drugs illegally. So for people that didn't see that episode, it's quite fascinating. Police in Los Angeles, dirty cops were loading up their trunks with guns that they've confiscated and then selling them across the border in Mexico. They were selling it to gang members or affiliate of cartel members in L.A. who would then ship it. They would cross the border and ship it to L.A. Yeah, we visit. It was a scene. Yeah, it started with a scene and that episode started with a scene in L.A. where we interviewed
Starting point is 00:15:13 a guy who goes by the name of T. And he had a room packed with rifles. And when I started asking him where they were from, he was like, oh, this one was confiscated. We have an LAPD contact that, you know, sells us a lot of our drugs. I just don't understand what benefit to them. Is it a police? Yeah, for them, no, but for them, no, but for them, no, for them to talk to you. Which, which one? Any of them. Like, especially the cops. So it's the question that I get, the, the cops didn't talk. We didn't get the talks to talk to us. So you got it from the people that we got it from the gang member, yeah, who sold the guns to. So I've spoken to cops who are doing amazing work here in the U.S. in combating drug trafficking and gun.
Starting point is 00:15:58 trafficking and in Mexico as well. But these were talking about corrupt cops. So yeah, that was not the case. This was a gang member telling me how he had acquired those guns from LAPD, confiscated guns that he had acquired from LAPD. But even that, like what would be the benefit to him to talk to you? So in that case, it went back to my contacts in Sinaloa. And I think it's three reasons why people talk to us. I think the first one is ego. People want to boast. And if you're part of the Sinaloa cartel, or even if you're a boss in a Sinaloa cartel, and there's an ongoing war between you, a turf war between you and another gang, like the C.N.G, which is the cartel, Halisco, they're fighting for power, right? So here's an opportunity to show how powerful you
Starting point is 00:16:46 are. So it's ego, right? And a lot of these people that talk to me, I don't, you know, very often, or more often than not, it's not the bosses or the kingpins that I'm talking to, right? It's the Sicario's. It's the middle and low-level people. It's the traffickers. It's the chemists, the smugglers. It's not the kingpins. And for them, they spend their whole lives doing something that sometimes their own families don't know they do. Like I remember an episode we did about counterfeit money, people who make fake U.S. dollars and euros in Peru, in Lima. And this guy like a shiny eye, so excited showing me how he finishes these bills to make it look. and feel and smelled exactly like a $100 bill.
Starting point is 00:17:30 And when I asked him, and he's a taxi driver by day, and he does this by night, and I was asking him, so why did you accept talking to us? He says, look, my wife doesn't even know how good I am. I am the best of the best of doing this. Like nobody in the whole world can make this as well as I do. And I always wanted to be able to talk to somebody and show off how good my skills are. And you're giving me an opportunity to do this.
Starting point is 00:17:56 That's crazy. So I think ego plays a huge role. And then impunity, like in places like Mexico, so much corruption. Like, what's the downside to talking to this woman who comes and asks funny questions, right? Right. And then I think it's the wanting to be understood. I think everybody wants to be understood. And they know they're considered the bad guys.
Starting point is 00:18:16 They know that, you know, there's so much stigma around what they do. And I tell everybody, I'm here to try to understand what you do. I'm not here to judge you because I think it's much more important to understand why you do what you do. The guy who makes counterfeit bills, what's his process? Oh, it's freaking fascinating. Because does he replicate a dollar bill with all like the little things inside of it? It was incredible. So there's different, there's the graphics person, there's a printer, and then he does the finishing job.
Starting point is 00:18:45 He's the finisher. And he said he was the best finisher in the job. And I started calling him Cristiano Ronaldo, the Portuguese football player because he's the finisher. in soccer. So I called him Ronald. Okay, you're Ronaldo. And he uses a it's kind of like a porridge that I used to eat when I was a kid in
Starting point is 00:19:05 Portugal. It's called like a, it's a type of like a Cerelac. You don't, you guys don't have it here, but it's like a meal. What do you call that? Like cornmeal. Like a cornmeal. And he uses that and I saw him using it. It's not Cerelac. Actually, it's maizena, which is another brand. But he uses this sort of cornmeal to finish these bills to make
Starting point is 00:19:24 it, the consistency, when you touch it, feel exactly like the real stuff. Is it made with the same paper? No, it's a different paper. The paper is the hardest part to get because a paper you can only get in the U.S. Federal Reserves or wherever the paper comes from. But that seems like an easy thing to duplicate. Yeah, it's not very hard. And particularly if you put the, you know, all the little creases and curves and what.
Starting point is 00:19:51 What about those little things that you can only see with like a flashlight and stuff like? have ways around that too. It was incredible. We brought some home. Haven't used it. It's at my office, but it is. Isn't illegal to possess that stuff? Okay. So we actually didn't bring the actual, we brought the cutouts so we wouldn't be able to use it. But it's in the background of my podcast. Whoa. This episode is brought to you by the farmer's dog. We all know ultra-process food isn't good for us as humans. Why would it be any different for our dogs? The farmer's dog is real, fresh food for dogs. and their recipe goes beyond just using good ingredients. It's all about how they use them. Unlike most pet food, they always use real meat and vegetables and gently cook them to retain vital nutrients without any of the bad stuff that comes from ultra-processing. Their food is developed by a team of on-staff,
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Starting point is 00:21:24 the cut out. And it's really phenomenal. It's crazy. How many bills that are counterfeit make it their way into our current? Is this it right here? Yeah, this is it. This is the finisher. Yeah. He is. And you see he's teaching. He's showing me.
Starting point is 00:21:40 And there's a glue too, yeah. And so he's making it seem more weathered, more worn? Yeah, and they make it seem weathered and worn. Wow. Wow. It's so crazy. And how many...
Starting point is 00:21:55 It's porridge, you see, yeah. Yeah, so he scrubs it down a little bit. Yeah, with a toothbrush. All stuff that you bought at the store, like next door. How much currency goes through this guy's production? I cannot remember. This was five years ago, season one, but it was a lot. And it's the U.S. Secret Services that are in charge of going after these guys.
Starting point is 00:22:19 So we actually saw the real money being made when we came back to the U.S. But I can't remember. But it was millions of dollars. I mean, it was like five or six families in Peru and Lima. They're the center of all this that were in charge, that were the best of the best at making these. And we got inside one of these. And how does that stuff get into U.S. distribution? Usually in bags, commercial airlines, just like drugs.
Starting point is 00:22:45 A lot of drugs make it in commercial airlines. Same thing. Commercial airlines, bags, pears. people would carry, the money mules would carry it, actually carry money. And then when it gets to America, what do they do with it? They distribute it. So it's funny, it's interesting. They actually start, they go to small towns, and they distribute it in grocery stores,
Starting point is 00:23:03 and they don't go to like a Walmart or a big super store. They go to small first, and that's how it gets in the general. So they just buy things with it? They buy things, and I wish I remember this was five years ago. They buy things, but they also have. People that exchange that for less cash. Yeah, that's what it was. I think they end up getting people.
Starting point is 00:23:25 So people that know. Yeah, that know, and they end up getting like 70% of what, I think it was something like 70% of the actual cost for real bills. So they get real money in exchange for getting people. They get 70% of what a real bill? I mean, the whole operation, I think, was. So if you have a $20 bill, you get 70% of that back in profit? Like a fake $20 bill?
Starting point is 00:23:46 Yeah. The head of the group that then sells the, bills when they're made. Oh, I thought it would be way less than that for someone to be willing to exchange you real money for fake money. Yeah, I have to verify, again, this is five years ago. We've done 50 episodes, but I think it was something like that, if I remember. That's crazy, though, that it just gets distributed by small businesses.
Starting point is 00:24:07 Yeah. And so one of the things we started was we reported on a lot of these small businesses that found out that they were having massive amounts of loss every year from fake bills. And I remember it was in Oregon. We did a few stories there where a lot of people were complaining about this. How do they get discovered that they have fake bills? I think they go to the bank and try to. Oh, the bank knows.
Starting point is 00:24:32 So does the bank, do they look at every number on the bills? Like, how do they find out that they're fake? I think the bank is able to find out just by looking at it. Oh, okay. Because I think it would fool us, but it doesn't fool somebody who's trained to look these bills. So the bank, when you bring money to the bank, they look at every bill. I'm not sure it's legit. I know that that's how they figured out
Starting point is 00:24:53 that they had. You got to go to a lazy bank. Go to a bank where people are just phoning in. They just assume that it's real. They don't care. Yeah. That's crazy though. So what is like for the overall United States, like how much money comes in every year
Starting point is 00:25:09 that's fake? Oh, it was, I cannot remember at all the statistics, but it was a lot. It was like in the millions of dollars that people were making down there. Wow. It was crazy, yeah. But this all, back to the story of why I talked about this guy, about why people talk to us. And, oh, and back to the Cartel USA story, which started in Sinaloa.
Starting point is 00:25:30 There was a point to this. You were asking me about how it ended up in the U.S. Oh, what I discovered with cartel's operations in the United States. So one of the people we interviewed, which was really fascinating, and it was somebody who had this, carried this load on his back and why he talked. decided to talk to us was this guy called El Gringo, or we called him Al Gringo. And El Gringo is an American citizen who doesn't speak a word of Spanish and who's sort of a wholesale buyer of drugs from the cartel and then is in charge of distributing the drugs here in the U.S. He distributes most of his
Starting point is 00:26:04 drugs through commercial airlines, usually Delta because they have a really good baggage fees. They have 70 pounds, two bags, 70 pounds if you fly business. And so a lot of times it was strippers who would carry the drugs from the west coast to the east coast. And one of the things I'll never forget, he says, if you're taking a Delta flight from the west coast to the east coast, I guarantee that there's a very high chance that somebody is carrying drugs on one of those flights. Wow. You said strippers? Strippers, yeah. Why do they use trippers? Because they are because people don't suspect. It's a woman. So people are less suspicious of women and there's a higher chance that they'll make it. And they are more likely to take it. And they are more likely to
Starting point is 00:26:45 the money to do this in this case to do this job. I mean, at least those are the people that he found would agree to do this. I mean, I don't want to say anything bad about the troopers. You get busted doing that, though. Yeah. That is a big penalty. Yeah. You're going to a judge for a long time. It's obviously a terrible idea. Such a risk. Yeah. So this guy, O'Gringo, decided to talk to me, and he was the one who contacted me. He contacted me initially. and when telling me that he had a story he wanted to share, that he was involved with the cartel, and then when we started doing the story about the cartel, I reached back out to him and said, actually, I'm doing a story about cartel presence here.
Starting point is 00:27:23 Would you want to be on the show? And he agreed, and he traveled out to me, and we met, and he said, look, I've been dying to tell this story because if I get whacked, which he thought he might, he wanted his story to be out there. He wanted somebody to have heard his whole story. Wow. Yeah, and he'd been threatened by the cartel. They'd been, sent him photos of his house, and they knew exactly where he lived and where his family was.
Starting point is 00:27:51 Yeah, crazy. Jeez. So, when you go over and you have these conversations with the cartels, like, what is that like? Do they blindfold you and drive you out there? Do they take your phone away? Yeah, they ask for our phones to be off. That's not good enough.
Starting point is 00:28:08 Don't they know that's not good enough? Where we go in Sinaloa is areas that are operated and controlled by the cartel. It's not as if law enforcement doesn't know exactly where they are. They do. Oh. Okay. They just don't want you recording. They just don't want us recording. And they are afraid that if we, by any chance, are being followed by American law enforcement.
Starting point is 00:28:35 They're way more scared of the American law enforcement than they are of Mexico. and law enforcement. Because Mexican law enforcement's probably paid off. Because there's a lot of corruption. Yes. A lot of corruption. I mean, I've been in situations where, you know, there were police officers in the room. So, whoa. Yeah. Corrupt cops? Corrupt cops, yeah. Wow. Just in uniform? Sometimes in uniform, sometimes. Just hanging out. Just hanging out. Yeah. They're corrupt cops who work many times for the cartel, right? And that happens all over. I mean, that's not just in Mexico. that's happened. I've seen it in Colombia. I've seen it in Brazil. We did a story about militias, where I filmed a militia in Brazil with cops around. So, yeah, that happens, unfortunately,
Starting point is 00:29:18 everywhere. But so when, it's not as if they don't know where these people are. They are just afraid that maybe the DEA, knowing that I'm a journalist and I go and do the stuff that they might be following me. So sometimes they ask for our phones to stay behind, but a lot of times they just want our phones off so that we don't transmit any signals. But once we're in their territory, it takes months to get them to say yes. And there's all these ground rules, right? We can't disclose locations or people. We have to make sure we always bring masks and t-shirts, long-sleeved t-shirts and
Starting point is 00:29:51 hoodies and everything with us because if they have tattoos and we want to make sure that we don't show who they are. Because that can create a problem for them, but it can also create a problem for us. And it can create a problem to the local journalists that help us because they're going to be the first targets. If I was this finisher guy, I would say you've got to put sunglasses on me because I have very recognizable eyes. You know, it's interesting. Most people don't want to wear sunglasses. We always travel with sunglasses and we ask people to put on sunglasses, and people sometimes don't. They say we don't care.
Starting point is 00:30:19 That guy needed sunglasses. His eyes are very recognizable, very unusual coloring under the eyes. I have not met or I haven't heard of a single person yet who has been caught from our show. And I'm in touch with a lot of them. Well, that's great. It's been good. It might just be because they're not trying. I really realistically don't think it's not because they don't know that these, who they are or where they are.
Starting point is 00:30:42 It's not the law enforcement is blind to this. Right. I think it's, it's, yeah, unwillingness sometimes to go after this. It's realizing that actually these are the low-level guys and what they really want is to get at the big guys, the kingpins, which is a better strategy anyway. But isn't that sometimes how they do it? They get a low-level guy and get them to turn? Yeah. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:31:03 Yeah, absolutely. Oh, yeah. But what a terrifying world that only exists because of an illegal market that the United States fuels. Yeah, the biggest drug consumers in the world. We're number one. We're number one. Number one. I mean, number one in incarceration.
Starting point is 00:31:20 Number one, it's $150 billion in drugs that we spend every year. That's so crazy. It is crazy. And, you know, we share this border with Mexico, which is fortunate and very unfortunate for them. Right. They blame us for creating the consumers. market. We blame them for creating the drugs that feed this consumer market. Is there anyone that has a realistic solution to how to at least mitigate some of that?
Starting point is 00:31:47 We've talked about this. We had a little bit of a debate about this last time because I keep giving the example of Portugal. And you said, which has decriminalized drugs, right? I know Portugal is not the United States. We're 10 million people. We're a small country. But whatever we, it worked there. Drug abuse went down, incarceration went down, HIV went down, levels of HIV went down. So it worked there. They tried it in Oregon, right? It went terribly. Yeah, but Oregon's a bad place to try it. Yeah. Because Oregon was already so lawless that going to Oregon, it, like, allowed people to, like, ramp it up. And so because you could get anything and everything was decriminalized, they just went ham. Yeah. And also, they didn't have the system in place for people who actually
Starting point is 00:32:33 wanted rehab. Right. And so when you don't, what are people going to do? They're going to go back to trucks. Even then, rehab is very ineffective, like percentage-wise. It is. That was another episode we did this season that you should watch. It's called the Rehab Scam. It's the Great American Rehab Scam.
Starting point is 00:32:50 Yes. And it's about how in California, we filmed in Arizona in California. In California alone, we got an insurance, the head of the insurance investigations in California, and insurance fraud investigator in California, it told us that in his estimates that he said they're probably very low, 10% of the thousands of rehab facilities out there are probably a fraud in a scam
Starting point is 00:33:15 in which they get 10%, which is a crazy number, but he thinks it's a low number that's probably much higher than that. So our story was all about body brokering and rehab scams. Body brokering? Body brokering, yeah.
Starting point is 00:33:29 What is that? It's a term that applies to, rehab scams. So rehab scams is basically the buying and selling of addicts in this billion dollar market, right? So it's, they create these fake rehab centers that bill insurance for treatments that they are not actually giving people. So, for example, it's a huge problem in Arizona. And that's why we started, and in California, but we started in Arizona. Native Americans have really easy access to health insurance through the Indian American health plan that they created. And it started as a good thing because it was difficult.
Starting point is 00:34:16 A lot of people lived in reservations far away. A lot of people, you know, because of generational trauma and alcohol abuse and drug abuse, there's a real need for health insurance for them to have access to health insurance. So you have these huge communities that when COVID happened, The state made it even easier for them to get the help that they needed through health insurance. But all these bad actors realized, oh, this is great. We're just going to build these fake rehab centers. Go around in white vans, literally.
Starting point is 00:34:45 There's like thousands of people still missing in Arizona, most of them, Native Americans. And they go out in white vans of these reservations in Arizona, New Mexico, and they bring people, people who have problems with drug and alcohol, and they bring people to these centers. And then they start building insurance, they get you on an insurance plan, and they start building insurance crazy amounts of money. Like we spoke, we were investigating this one facility that they were making $800-something million, sorry, $800-something,000, $870,000 a week, a week from, you know, dozens of people that they were housing and not actually providing them the treatment that they so desperately needed. So it just housed them. Which is also illegal. You can't house something.
Starting point is 00:35:36 You can't offer somebody free housing and then tell them that you will only get the free housing if you go and do our treatment. That's illegal. It's an illegal kickback. So they were doing this out in the open. And some of these business operators were actually not even Americans. They were Nigerians. I found out that there were some Nigerians that owned some of these rehab facilities. Nigerians are so good at scamming.
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Starting point is 00:37:00 happy dad. Must be of legal drinking age. Please drink responsibly. Happy dad, hard seltzer, tea and lemonade is a malt alcohol located in Orange County, California. But Americans too. I mean, there were a lot of them that were Americans. So these guys
Starting point is 00:37:17 are like driving around in Ferraris and, you know, people are living in these fake centers. I spoke to people who, the therapy, that they were billing like $2,500 for a therapy session. one-hour therapy session, that was a Zoom meeting, a Zoom call with 600 people on the call. And that's the therapy session.
Starting point is 00:37:37 It's bananas. Or people who weren't even there and they billed for insurance and the people weren't even there. So 600 people were collecting $2,000 from 600 people for one out. Wow. It is insane. Well, I could see why they would do that. Yeah. If that's a possibility to make money.
Starting point is 00:37:56 Yeah, if you open the door to criminals and there's, The thing about rehabilitation centers is a lot of people that go to rehab or get involved in rehab. They've also had shady pasts, right? They've been involved with criminals. And then they go, listen, man, I think there's money to be made here. Like, this ain't fixing nobody. This is court-ordered rehabilitation. I had to go in here.
Starting point is 00:38:17 Let's make some money. Right. Start our own place. What's the, like, what's the steps that one has to take if one was to open up? Not that I'm thinking about doing it. If someone was a scumbag, someone was a terrible person, not me, but if someone was a terrible person, like, what would someone do, like, what are the parameters? What do you have to do to open up a rehab? You need a license, probably a state license, but in some cases it was just really easy to get a state license.
Starting point is 00:38:44 There was, in Florida, it became a huge problem. It was called the Florida Shuffle, which was this. You were going back and forth between, you know, detox and rehabs and outpatient treatment centers, and they were all owned by the same sort of. you know, well-known fraudsters. So you have to get a license, but there's not much more, and that was the problem, is that anyone could get a license and anyone could operate one of these. I was reading about a judge that recently got busted because this judge was sentencing people to the rehab that they owned.
Starting point is 00:39:15 Yeah, that is. And so taking, like, dangerous, violent criminals and not incarcerating them, but instead sending them to these rehabilitation centers that they owned. Wow. Yeah. And just collecting. It's so sad. It's really, you know, as somebody who's reported on the opiate crisis for so long, just that is the only hope, right?
Starting point is 00:39:36 Let's figure out a way this is, we have been trying to arrest ourselves and militarize ourselves out of this problem. Yeah, it doesn't work. It doesn't work. It's a public health crisis. 100%. One of the other stories we did this season was about Trank Dope. Do you know what Trank Dope is? Trank Dope?
Starting point is 00:39:54 Yeah. No. It's fentanyl now is being mixed with. the thing called zylazine, which is an animal tranquilizer. Oh, fun. So fun. It's horrible. And 90% of the fentanyl that is now being, that's coming out of Philadelphia, you know, Kensington, you've seen the zombies. Oh, I have seen Trank where those people like fall over. Yeah, like zombies. They're walking down. They're doing crazy yoga. Yeah, in Kensington. It's the saddest thing. So we spent time in Kensington filming. What is it about that stuff? Is it the tranquilizer
Starting point is 00:40:23 that makes them just fall over like that standing up? Yeah. Yeah. It's part of it. So it's a really interesting, you know, as we all know, it all started with oxy-cotton. And then it went to heroin. And heroin was a great high for people who were addicted to opiates because it was a powerful high and it would keep you high for a long time. And then came fentanyl. And fentanyl gives you an even more powerful high, but it's fast acting. So you get out of it fast.
Starting point is 00:40:49 So somebody realized if we mix Tranc, Animal Tranculizer with this, you will still have the big high. but it will extend the time that you have that high. And what is happening to, you know, thousands of people across the U.S. is that they are taking these drugs, getting the high that they want. You're doing it like this. So is it IV? Oh, my God, it's horrible. No, they're shooting it up.
Starting point is 00:41:14 And this is what we shot in Kensington. Yeah. Yeah, they shoot it up and what we shot in Kensington. Oh, this is it? And where is this? This is Philly outside of Philly. It's a big problem in Philadelphia for some reason. But this is, if you find, and this might be too disturbing, Jamie.
Starting point is 00:41:29 I was just trying to find something just to show what he was asking for. What's too disturbing? It's what we filmed in our show, which was the wounds that come. Gangrene. It's like, it looks like leprosy. Yeah. And it's people being amputated because. The title of this is losing arms and legs from sharing.
Starting point is 00:41:45 Yeah. There you go. Oh, my God, that guy's got out of because of it. Oh, God. Yeah, that guy is missing an arm. But the gangrene and the open wounds, and we filmed somebody being. treated. And this woman's arm was like all gone. It was just one of the most painful things to watch. And this, you know, you can imagine the smell and, and I know a comedian who went to the
Starting point is 00:42:07 hospital for gangrene because of heroin. No. Almost lost his leg. He wound up dying eventually. But yeah. Yeah. I mean, and now with Trank, it's just gotten. And yeah, I don't think any of these people want to be doing this, right? Nobody wants to be living out. Oh, boy. And this is not, I mean, the one we filmed is even worse than this is clicking around there's a ton of videos about it so if anyone's curious just go on youtube and look yeah there's some people in this country that have no hope and they're just they're the addiction just has got them and there's no help for them and if you get sent to a phony rehab while you're in that state that's that is really evil that's really evil isn't it i think it's really evil too but i think yeah in many ways people some
Starting point is 00:42:56 sometimes think, oh, these, they're junkies. They're out there. They just want this life. And they have failed society. I quite frankly think we have failed them. Well, not you and me, but yeah, the structure of society. Our government. Yeah, has filled them. Are you aware of Iba gain? Yes. I listened to the interview you did with Rick Perry, the former governor of Texas. Yeah, that was fascinating. Yeah, that is insanely effective and readily available in Mexico. And now, Fortunately, because of former governor Rick Perry, is available in Texas. So they're doing it now in Texas with soldiers, with PTSD, people coming back from the war with great advocacy and people that have also been hooked on substances because of some of the things they've seen. So I think that's a great doorway into the right because the right has always viewed these things, like particularly a psychedelic, which I will gain is, I guess.
Starting point is 00:43:55 category one, right? It's Schedule 1. I don't know. I think it's Schedule 1. So I began Schedule 1. But it's certainly illegal in America. And it's thought of as, I don't know how you could ever consider it recreational because it's apparently a very brutal experience and very introspective. And most people say, I did not enjoy that at all. I hated it. I had Dakota Meyer on the podcast and he talked about it. And he was like, I wanted to punch the guy. I gave it to me. He was like, he's fucking terrible for like one. whole day you're going ever over every horrible aspect of your life and it finds like the pathways in your brain that created behavior afterwards and it like gives you this like insanely introspective
Starting point is 00:44:36 slideshow of your life and sort of lays out this is why you're an addict this is why you're a gambling at it this is why you're addicted to ruining your life like these are the things that happened to you when you're young and these are the things that you did when you were adult that you had shame over and all these different things these are the things that you've seen that are horrific that have scarred you. And it has like an 80% effective rate for people getting off drugs with one session. And it's in the 90s with two sessions. Wow. That is crazy high. Exactly. And it's illegal here. Well, it is now legal in Texas. Well, I don't know what the regulations are, how they're doing it, but at least they're giving it to some people in Texas. And like I was
Starting point is 00:45:22 saying, this is a doorway for the right to understand. understand. And I think this is a lot of the case with a lot of these special forces guys, a lot of seals and green berets, they come back from combat and they're all fucked up. And some of their friends take them on ayahuasca journeys. And that helps them a lot. So that's another like doorway into the right because people on the right have always thought of psychedelics as being for losers and hippies and people just trying to escape life. But just the sheer horror of combat experience has forced a lot of people
Starting point is 00:45:55 to reconsider this position and then they've had so many family members that are veterans and that are especially guys that are like in the heart of combat and then they come back and they're just fucked up and no one wants to help them
Starting point is 00:46:11 nobody can just talk you through it and the one thing that I don't want to see universally but a high percentage have had great success with is psychedelics. So I think it's another massive disservice that those are lumped in in the same illegal category as fentanyl. I know. Or meth. I know. Or meth. Yeah. I agree. But do you think that the pathway is legalization? Because like even decriminalization, where are you going to get it?
Starting point is 00:46:42 You're going to get, see, here's the problem with decriminalization. In California, My friend John Norris, he was a game warden. And do you know the story? Yeah. Yeah. Okay. So John, for people who don't know. Oh, he's great.
Starting point is 00:46:56 So John was a game warden, right? Love the outdoors. Became a game warden. He really wanted to, like, check people's fishing licenses and hunting licenses and making sure the land was taken care of and making sure people aren't littering or doing anything stupid. So he gets this call that the stream is blocked up. It's like the stream stopped running and they can't figure out why.
Starting point is 00:47:14 Maybe a farmer diverted water. They follow the stream. They find these PVC pipes that are rerouting it to this massive marijuana farm that the cartel owns. So when California made marijuana legal in the state, what they also did is make it a misdemeanor to grow marijuana illegally. So the cartels are like, fucking great. Let's just start growing. So they're bringing AKs and assault rifles out into the woods, setting up camps, super toxic. pesticides, super toxic, like shit that's totally illegal in modern farming in America, like way
Starting point is 00:47:51 worse than glyphosate. And that's somewhere in the neighborhood of 80 plus percent of all the marijuana that gets sold in the places where marijuana is illegal, it's all getting sold from these grow-ops in California by the cartels. I've filmed some of them. I've been there. I've been in those mountains in California. It's so crazy.
Starting point is 00:48:12 It is insane. It's so crazy. But it's also a side effect. like what Colorado did. Colorado made it legal. Great. But then they also taxed it like 39%. And so most people like, look, it's still cheap. I'll pay it 39%. The state gets the money. It's a net benefit forever. But there's a lot of people that. I'll grow weed illegally and sell that since it's legal in the state. Right. And because it's impossible to get a license in California. When they legalized it initially, they made it so hard for people to actually get their licenses and do it
Starting point is 00:48:44 legally that the actually black market increased when they legalized it. California is brilliant with that. That's why they still have rebuilt a single house in the Pacific Palisades that burnt down. Not a single house nine months later with some of the richest people in California. Yeah. Because nobody can get a, nobody can get permits. They're trying to make it easier to build. Allegedly.
Starting point is 00:49:06 If you would have done it. Have you had Gavin Newsom when you're from now? No, he's been taunting me, trying to get me to have a one. You should. Why? I don't know. because he's interesting if people... You think he's interesting?
Starting point is 00:49:17 He's interesting as like a sociology experiment. Like, if you were a psychologist. Yeah, I mean, you talk to everyone, I think. Yeah. Do you know who I really love that you interviewed recently? Who? James Tellerica. He's great.
Starting point is 00:49:28 Yeah, he's great. He had great insight as to what's going on in Texas, too, where these Christian fundamentalists who are very, very wealthy are trying to turn Texas into a theocracy. Like, these guys sound like full-on nutters. And this is something that people have to be. really careful of when you become aligned with one party or another party, right? If you become aligned with the left, like, Jimmy Kimmel was like ignoring, he was like mocking
Starting point is 00:49:55 the president for saying that Antifa, like, Antifa's not real. Antifa's not, that's so crazy to say. I know it's a Democrat talking point currently, but it's dangerous for you and for everybody else to say because they are real. They're real and they're anarchists who are committed. committed to overthrowing capitalism. Yeah. They want to destroy the Western government.
Starting point is 00:50:20 Like it's and a lot of them are retards. A lot of them are just like goofy kids that got lost in the system and then they found like a gang like a lot of gang members. Like that's the same kind of thing. They get you find a community and all of a sudden these people are yours and they're real and also they're willing to fight for something. And there's like a lot of passion involved in it. So it's kind of exciting. And then you also realize like, yeah, corporate society is. Fucked up. Yeah, United Healthcare, that is kind of crazy that you spend all that money on health care and you get fucking nothing. And then when you do have something, they deny your claim. Like, what is going on? And is going on. And so they don't know where to turn. And so they get involved with a bunch of people that are doing stupid shit and they like Starbucks on fire. Or they, you know, but a lot of it's funded too. That's the other thing. The reality is a lot of these, you know. I don't know about the funding part of it. So I've organized and funded. I've spoken to Auntie.
Starting point is 00:51:14 I've done stories on militias. It was one of the stories we did this last season. And it was important for me when we did that story. I've been wanting to do. There's rising militias, rising threat of militias everywhere in the world, but particularly here in the United States. And we also filmed in Brazil because it's a real problem there. And we, I knew from the start that I didn't want to just do right-wing militias, that it was
Starting point is 00:51:38 important to also do left-with militia. So we spent time with a group that operates on the border, right-wing militias. that operates on the border and was basically trying to catch legal immigrants. And then we also spend time, you know, just a few miles away from that group. There was another group called the Black Cat Rifle Group that is a left-wing militia. And it is, to me, what was so scary was that they existed because of the other side. Of course. They existed because the other side exists, right?
Starting point is 00:52:11 Yes. And none of them understood that. that, you know, that one would become stronger, the stronger the other would become, and that this was all going to end not well for any of us. And when I was asking the Black Cat Rifle Group, you know, when I was asking why they have a militia and why are they training, I mean, they were training with guns and, you know, they look, if you look at these guys, they actually look, I mean, especially the guys at the border, which were the right-wing militia groups.
Starting point is 00:52:44 if I was an immigrant crossing the country illegally and I saw one of these guys, 100% would think that this is the U.S. Army or border patrol and I would be terrified or I'd hand myself in and then, but it's there, which by the way, is not, that's the part that's not legal. You're not, you can train with your buddies, you can do all that, but you can't pretend to be, and you can't look like you're part of the military or law enforcement when you're not. and these guys 100% look like they were. I know I'm going to get a lot of flack for this because every time we talk about militias,
Starting point is 00:53:21 I get flack for it. Why? Because we're living in the most divided era of our time, and there's a lot of people who believe that militias are important and think that it's important that they exist. I find them incredibly dangerous, the existence of militias outside or on the periphery of the law. I find it incredibly dangerous.
Starting point is 00:53:43 And so when I was talking to the right-wing group, they said something when I started talking to left-wing group. They were giving me the exact same reasons. I mean, it was the exact same conversation, but seen from the other side, right? Yeah. And so I said, like, do you not—this is exactly the same thing that the other guy said. And they were like, yeah, we're here, we think in their point was that—and they don't call themselves malicious, by the way, the left-wing group. And they didn't like the fact that I called them militias. But they were saying was that—but this is basically a group who trains for what—
Starting point is 00:54:13 they think is going to be an incoming possible civil war. We talked about civil war with them. Boy. I know. And they said, look, minorities in this country are under attack. A lot of times by these right-wing militias, whether they're part of the LGBTQ community or they're, you know, black or Hispanic, they're under attack. And it's our job to train to make sure that we protect these people that are the most vulnerable in our society. And we have to arm up and train and be ready to fight and go after the other people if we have to. They said they only protect themselves. They only defend themselves, right? But that's the exact same thing that I heard from the other side. That was my point was that people like Jimmy Kimmel talking about Antifa not existing. Like,
Starting point is 00:55:00 that's not good for anybody. Now, they are real and they are violent. And then people on the right that want to ignore these people that are trying to turn Texas into theocracy and put the Ten Commandments in every school. The great thing about Tala Rico is that he went to seminary school. He's in seminary right now. So he's a very religious person, and he does not want them to have the Ten Commandments in schools. He's like, you should not, this is going to create less Christians, is going to have more resistance to Christianity. And really, religion has no place in government. And also, why would you have that up, but you don't have something from Hinduism, something from Buddhism, something from Islam, something from Judaism.
Starting point is 00:55:44 Like, you should, it should be all religions. If you're going to have a religious class, that's a different thing. But if you're going to have a thing on the wall that everybody pays attention to that you have to look at every day because it's your commandments and it's Christianity. Well, then you're forcing Christianity on people. That's very un-American. And I think he's really right. And I think that's the thing about being on a fucking team is that you feel like you have
Starting point is 00:56:07 to defend your team and ignore the whole. horrible thing that your team does and then only pay attention to the bad things the other team does. That's crazy. Now you're doing the man's work for the man and you get no benefit. Not only do you get no benefit, you actually help society erode and become more fractured. Yeah, and get to the place. Yeah, it's horrible. It's horrible. We need another Martin Luther King. You know, we need someone who's like an adamant expresser of nonviolence as the only option. And then we all need to embrace that because there's too many punch a Nazi people out there. There's too many people out there that think you could just go out and do violence. And I get it. That sounds exciting.
Starting point is 00:56:45 I'm a revolutionary. Yeah, I get it. It's exciting. It's the wrong way for human beings. This is supposed to be 20, 25, right? We are supposed to have evolved to a point where we recognize that violence is one of the worst things that we ever have in our community, in any way, shape or form, whether it's police violence or whether it's gang violence, any kind of violence is the worst thing that we can do to each other. We're supposed to be living together in harmony. There's a way at least to minimize that violence by never having violent rhetoric, by never encouraging violence. And we seem to have lost that somewhere along the line. I agree. I mean, violence and hate, you know. And hate. There's so much hate. Yeah. Talk about hate and hating the other
Starting point is 00:57:30 side and hating anyone that doesn't stand by what I stand or what I believe in. Well, look what happened when Charlie Kirk got murdered. People were literally cheering. And we found out about it. I was doing a podcast with Charlie Sheen. And we went to the restroom. And when we were going to the restroom, Jamie told us that Charlie Kirk got shot and he's dead. And we came back and did the podcast. And I was like, people are going to celebrate this. And this is what's terrifying to me. And I got a message from a friend of mine who was like, man, I think you're wrong. I think it's a bunch of bot counts that are going to, it's just to rile people up.
Starting point is 00:58:04 But it wasn't. I watched it. I watched a lot of it online. I watched it through famous people and prominent people that were just condoning his assassination, if not celebrating it, by saying, you know, that he put hateful rhetoric out there in the world. The way they'll counter hateful rhetoric is love. You have to, you have to recognize that these people are wrong. they're coming from a wrong position and eloquently state the right position
Starting point is 00:58:32 which is what Martin Luther King Jr. Yeah, which is not what President Trump said at the memorial of Charlie Kirkk. What did he say? Oh, I hate my enemies. He loved his enemies. Yeah. Yeah, I don't agree with any of that. Of course not. I mean, particularly if you're the president of the United States, you're not.
Starting point is 00:58:48 Well, he's a nut. But it's also the only way that that guy survived what he did, what he went through, what they tried to put him through. You have to be kind of a nut. They tried to put him in jail. They tried to make a fake Russia collusion thing. They did for three years, a concerted effort that was paid for by the Hillary Clinton campaign that funded the steel dossier. It was like, nutty stuff.
Starting point is 00:59:08 Like, tried to put him, he got convicted for 34 counts of felony that none of them were a felony. Those misdemeanor booking, bookkeeping errors because he was paying off a lady he had sex with. Like, you got to be a nut to get through that and not have any feeling about it at all and just. rush it off your shoulder. So yeah, he's fucking crazy. I don't think that's because he's great. That's not why he's crazy. I think he's. No, no, no, no, no, no, no. I'm saying he is crazy, period. And that's how he got through all that. That's the only kind of person that gets through that and gets to where he is today. You have to be kind of crazy. I don't agree with any of that, like hating my enemies and going after my enemies. And I know you don't agree with immigration
Starting point is 00:59:52 raids either, which I've heard you talk about in this podcast. Listen, I think. I'm so happy that you do talk about. about it because I do think it's an incredibly important issue. I mean, I live in Atlanta. And it's one of those right left things too, right? Where people on the right like, fuck, it's on them all back. You have no idea. Every time I posted about this and I get so much hate also. Like I get immediately and saying horrible things about immigrants and saying horrible things about me. And I get unfollowed immediately. Like people don't like it. The thing is they like do it the right way. They're like do it the right way. Here's the problem with that. You can't do it the right way. If you live in Mexico or you've lived in Guatemala and you're walking here and you're getting across Rio Grande River. And here's the other thing. For the last four years during the Biden administration, it was well known throughout the world that the borders were wide open. So an estimated, who knows, what is the total number? Put this into perplexity. That's our sponsor. What does it say? How many people do they estimate came in illegally over the past four years during the Biden administration? But it's millions and millions of people, right? So people knew that they can come across. now they're here because somebody invited them right and then they were bused to these places and flown to these places and they were given ebd cards and some of them were given cell phones and now you're going to rest them now you're going to like swoop in and handcuff them and fuck like this is crazy you asked me to be here they don't know it's the same goddamn country okay i have spent time on the trail of immigrants i was in the daren the southern derian gap where a lot of the immigrants were coming and i spoke to dozens of people who are doing the journey And maybe I just got lucky or unlucky that I spoke to the majority of the people that I spoke to had, you know, a lot of them were from Haiti, from Venezuela, places that are completely torn up. Yes.
Starting point is 01:01:38 No economic opportunities, whatever whatsoever. Violence, extreme violence. These are the stories that I know are happening. And I have a good friend, his name is Jacob Soberoff. He's a reporter for MSNBC. And he's been covering immigration raids from the beginning. And one of the stories he did. And I love that I'm talking about this because this has become really important for me. Because I live in L.A. And I'm affected by this on many levels. Also, you have an accent. I have an accent. Exactly. I'm an immigrant.
Starting point is 01:02:10 You like a green card. I know. I know. I know, exactly. I'd pull you over. Ask for your papers. I might actually take away my citizenship. But one of the stories he covered, and I think exemplifies what's happening to me right now, is Estella and Nori.
Starting point is 01:02:24 This is a mother and a daughter from Guatemala. The daughter was born in Guatemala with her mother, and her mother was gang raped. And a small town, she's from a small, impoverished town in rural Guatemala. She was gang raped. And the next day, and her daughter watched her being gangraped. And she was violently beaten up. She had blood all over her face. They broke her bones.
Starting point is 01:02:45 It was horrible. With her daughter, who was young at the time watching. And the next day, she decided she had family members in the U.S., and she decided this is it. I can't live here. And I have to take my daughter to a place that's safer. Her daughter was traumatized, by the way, by now. They came to the U.S., they immediately went and asked for asylum, which, by the way, most people don't know this, but it is completely legal to come to the United States. Whatever way you enter, even if you enter illegally, it is legal to come to the U.S. and ask for asylum.
Starting point is 01:03:15 That is not coming to the U.S., entering without papers and then asking for asylum is legal. So even when people say, yes, but you can't do it illegally, you're wrong. It is legal to do so, coming in with no papers and asking for asylum. What are the requirements to request? Persecution. You have to be a victim of persecution, whether it's, you know, cartels. Yeah, violence, rape, political. What are the five things?
Starting point is 01:03:45 It's like, Jamie, can you look this up? It's political, religious. Political religious. There's like five reasons why people can be. persecuted. And so they came to the West. They immediately started applying for asylum. And there's 11 million cases backlogged right now of people asking for asylum. Race, religion, nationality, political opinion, membership in a particular social group. So just those five things. Yeah. Interesting. So political persecution also involves imprisonment, torture, or threats of violence.
Starting point is 01:04:26 violence. Huh? Yeah, what's the numbers? 10.8 million. This is encounter. It says encounters, though, where they crossed and were stopped. It also goes on to say. According to the Trump administrations, well, let me say this. According to someone I spoke to at the Trump administration, they said they believe it's 20 million over four years. Oh, I don't think that's not. I think that number is highly exaggerated. Well, this says in addition to these apprehensions and encounters, officials reported an estimated 2 million godaways, individuals who are detected crossing the border illegally but evaded capture. Combining these figures suggest roughly 12.8 million total unauthorized border crossings
Starting point is 01:05:13 or attempts during the Biden administration. So not 20, but 12.8. That's still quite a bit. Here's another thing that people keep talking about is how many people Obama deported. but I think that's not I think they're saying it incorrectly because I think when they say that Obama deported three million people
Starting point is 01:05:31 they always use this like as an aha against Trump deportations I believe Obama's deportation numbers count turnaways like when someone makes it to the border and then you send the back very different
Starting point is 01:05:46 then running into Home Depot and grabbing people like with a mask over your face like what we're seeing with ice. Or worse than that. Even worse than going to the Home Depot is the case of Estelle and Rory, where they were going to check in on their procedures at the courthouse.
Starting point is 01:06:03 And when they went to check on how their asylum case was going, they were detained. They had been living here for several years. The daughter is now a star athlete, amazing student, but wait, even worse. So they are deported back to Guatemala, taken. Like their family didn't even know where they were. They were taken. They took away her medication. She had high blood pressure, the mother, high blood pressure.
Starting point is 01:06:27 They got to Guatemala. They don't know. They haven't lived there in decades. They have no idea what to do. They have no money in their pocket. They don't have access to the medication. So the mother dies. And the daughter stays in Guatemala, and there's footage of her holding the coffin until it's buried
Starting point is 01:06:43 and her wanting to be with her mother. And these are the stories. I mean, even if this just happened with one person, we should be asking if this is the right thing to do. But this is happening to, you know, hundreds if not thousands of people all across the country. And this is not all right. I mean, this is not all right. We should not be doing this. Yeah, especially if someone's already been granted asylum. Like, there should be. So their asylum procedure was ongoing. They hadn't been granted yet. But that is, you can't do, you can't remove somebody who's ongoing procedure, asylum procedure. And plus, that's not. Meaning she was trying to do it the right way. Yes, absolutely. And that's not what we were sold, right? A lot of people voted for Trump because they thought that he was going to go after the criminals. Well, I think very unfortunately, a lot of this stuff is political. And the fear is the both sides fear, right?
Starting point is 01:07:35 So I don't know if you know this, but Minnesota governor, Tim Walts, who was running for vice president. He just passed. You also had him on, right? No, no, I did not. Oh, he did not. They just passed something in Minnesota where illegal immigrants are allowed to have. have driver's licenses and vote. Which is kind of crazy.
Starting point is 01:07:57 Are you sure? Yes. Yes, just yesterday. Yes, just yesterday. Illegal immigrants as in they don't even have a green card. Not supposed to be here. And there are lots of voting more. Can have drivers licenses and can vote.
Starting point is 01:08:12 Let's find out. This is the story that I read. Jamie, find out. I read this story and he was probably talking about, I know. Sounds crazy, right? It sounds crazy. Because I became a citizen so I could vote, and it took me a long time together. Oh, yeah.
Starting point is 01:08:25 No, I know a lot of friends who became American citizens, and it was a long, grueling process, and they had to prove that they were exceptional, that there was a reason for them to be here. A lot of them were comedians and entertainers. I didn't have to prove it. What is it? I don't know. What are the facts of the case? Tim Walz passed a legal immigrant vote. It was all over Twitter.
Starting point is 01:08:46 Twitter. Tim Walts has not passed a bill. Okay. driver's licenses that was something that happened in 2023 it said yeah but there was something
Starting point is 01:08:56 that just happened a couple of days ago I don't find it find it yeah I'll find it I'll find it
Starting point is 01:09:03 I'll check on Twitter illegal I have to say I find it very hard to believe I'm me too but not because I think
Starting point is 01:09:17 that what I was getting at is a lot of the reason for wanting an open border is congressional seats. Because one of the things about when you do a census, it doesn't count how many people are citizens. It counts how many people. And so you can get extra congressional seats if you have more illegal immigrants in your city. And you have much more political power that way. But why do you get more seats if they can't vote? It's just how it works.
Starting point is 01:09:40 It's just how the way our census is set up. So the way a census is set up is just counting people. It's not counting people that are legally here. Census. Okay. So the census is how they dictate the amount of congressional seats. Here's what was going around Twitter. Okay. Minnesota elections confirms non-citizens can vote with driver's licenses. October 1425, this is it. State hearing Minnesota director elections Paul Linnell testified that non-citizens holding driver's licenses under the 23 driver's licenses for all law can register to vote and cast ballots by affirming eligibility. as the ID verifies identity but not citizenship.
Starting point is 01:10:21 Secretary of State, Steve Simone, Steve Simon, noted that such voting is illegal and rare with post-election adults identifying discrepancies for prosecution, including 59, just 59 potential cases in 2024. The testimony has prompted Republican demands for voter role audits and reforms coinciding with federal lawsuit
Starting point is 01:10:46 against Minnesota for incomplete registration data. So at the very least, this is opening up the door for people that are non-citizens to vote. And it seems like they're confirming that non-citizens with this driver's license can vote. That it can be consequence of it. That's not the goal of it. But it's also, it's a consequence that can happen. It is a consequence of it. But I don't think it's purposely done.
Starting point is 01:11:12 I mean, I think that it's trying to make it easier for people to vote. unfortunately, it's a little bit like the rehab scam, right? You're trying to make it easier for Native Americans to get health insurance, but guess what? Then there's people who are going to abuse that opportunity or that... Most certainly. And that's what's happened. That seems like what's happening here. That's a very charitable way of it. Maybe, but I... We try to say, I don't understand. It says that they can register to vote, but the next line says that the voting is illegal. Yeah, it's illegal, but they can register. But they could do it if they wanted to. Either way, I think what is happening is that immigrants are being used as political ponds, right?
Starting point is 01:11:50 That's true. That's true. Both sides. 100%. We both agree with that. And these are human beings, like the mother and like so many of these stories, like the father of the three military, American guys went and served for our country and the father was deported. These are, you know, horrible stories of human beings. And a lot of times that people are traumatized are American citizens.
Starting point is 01:12:11 They are the kids. They're pulling away their family members. their mothers, their fathers, and it's American kids who are being traumatized. It's also heartless. It's hot. And you're showing to the world that you don't care, that you just want to achieve a result and you want to achieve a result that is going to leave a terrible feeling for anybody with a heart that looks at that story in that case.
Starting point is 01:12:33 And then they're going to associate the United States government more and more with tyranny, more and more with fascism, more and more and more with, you know, you think you're just enforcing a law because these people broke a law. But there's still human beings that have been a part of these communities. The law is just some shit people wrote down. It should make sense. And there should be exemptions or at least some sort of amnesty for someone who has been here. Oh, that too. But there is. And a pathway. Yeah, in a pathway. And right now there isn't. Right. Because these people are probably not paying taxes. And if you could make them citizens, you're much more money you would make. Right. But they do pay taxes, you know. Sure, for buying things.
Starting point is 01:13:12 No, not only for buying taxes. Oh, for income tax. For income, they actually pay income taxes. Right. Do they file for income taxes, or they get income taxes removed from their paycheck? Can you check that out, Jamie? I read about this recently because it's something that so many people, it's often used by the right, how these people are here and they don't pay taxes.
Starting point is 01:13:28 That is actually not, it's millions of dollars a year that undocumented immigrants pay in taxes. Oh, I'm sure they pay a lot of taxes. And both with the fake social security numbers they get, but also I think there's something that. We probably have to have that for certain jobs, right? Fakes social screen numbers, but I think there's a way also that they figured out that people are here while they're going through asylum procedures or trying to get their green card that they can also pay. But there's still a lot of people that are from 2016 says $11.6 billion.
Starting point is 01:13:57 Billion dollars in state of existence. Collectively, undocumented area of the scheme. So I would imagine, though, that that's like at the very least less than there would be if everybody was totally above board. You know what I mean? Oh, yeah, 100%. We could be making so much more money. Exactly.
Starting point is 01:14:17 I mean, they're the back. Let's not, who are we kidding? I mean, they are the backbone of our economy, particularly in California where I live. There would be no construction. There would be no agriculture. There would be no, you know, kitchens and restaurants and hospitality services without these immigrants. Undocumented immigrants paid nearly 97 billion in federal state and local taxes in 2022. That's nuts.
Starting point is 01:14:41 But they don't pay taxes is a bullshit. It's a lot of money. And that's money that now you have to account for it because those people are going to get kicked out. Yeah. Right? Yeah. And. But meanwhile, if they'd figured out a pathway to citizenship, I bet that number would increase.
Starting point is 01:14:55 You know, and also they could get different jobs. Yeah. You know, they wouldn't be stuck economically because that's the weird thing about people that sneak about, like when these farms get raided and they bust all these people. And the farm doesn't get busted. Like, hey, what are you doing? And how much will you pay in them? Like, should you go to jail for paying them less than you're supposed to pay people? Yeah.
Starting point is 01:15:17 Because that's the reason why you hire people that don't have any paperwork. Yeah, because you want to pay them less. One guy, this is a horrible person. I heard he did a job, and then when the job was over, he called ICE on the people so he didn't have to pay them. It might not be real, though. It might be a TikTok. They want to got me. It might be China, trying to set us up to yell at each other because that's a lot that's going on too.
Starting point is 01:15:39 but yeah it's it's heartless and that's that's uh and if you're supposed to be a christian nation right which is like with the hard line right people want well that's not a very christian ideal well they broke the law right i get it they're families right you would you would have broke the law too but by the way most of those people are deeply religious a lot of those people that are coming from south america deeply religious from central america deeply religious people deeply they'd be on your side if They had a chance. You know, those are like hardworking family people. They'd be the kind of people you want in your community for the most part.
Starting point is 01:16:15 But there have to be a way to sift out. You have to figure out, okay, who's the cartel members? Who's a terrorist? 100%. I don't believe in an open border. But I do believe that once people are here and they've completely integrated into society, it seems pretty foolish to just snatch them up and send them to countries that they don't even know anymore. How about this guy in Maryland, this Abrago-Garcia guy that they keep – they're trying to send them to Africa.
Starting point is 01:16:44 Oh, my God, it's insane. Three countries in Africa said no. But one said yes, right? Oh, I don't know. Have they? Are they going to send him to Africa? Was it Ghana who said yes? It just got to –
Starting point is 01:16:56 Oh, they failed. Okay, good. Why are they sending them to Africa? He's not from Africa. It's like, guys, that's crazy. Yeah. I'm happy you use your platform to. talk about this because I rarely do I get an issue that I'm like this passionate about
Starting point is 01:17:11 and that I see so much injustice that I feel like I need I need to talk about this. There's no heart to it. You have to have a heart. You have to. Like you have to like the law should be to serve and protect, right? This is this is the whole reason why we should have law enforcement, right? So in this situation, what are you protecting? Are you protecting American jobs? Do you want to go pick strawberries? Like these people are like, come. coming here because this is a way better option than where they live. Wouldn't it be better if those people were doing that work and making a livable wage? And wouldn't it be better if these greedy corporations weren't just able to hire illegal people
Starting point is 01:17:51 and pay them under the table a tiny amount of what they really should be getting as a normal human being? Absolutely for all of them. You're taking advantage of these people. And once they're here, look, if you're here and you've been robbing people and say, yeah, fuck that guy. Get rid of them. Like, get rid of all the parasites and all the criminals and all the predators that are destroying people's lives. All the people are robbing people. Yeah, get rid of them. Everybody wants that. But after that, you've got to figure out a way to, like, otherwise we're just going to have this stupid, divided country with left and right. And these people will never vote Republican again. Any, which is really interesting because a lot of Hispanics and a lot of, like, Latino people are religious. And there's a lot of the things. things that the Republicans talk about that they would align with, like Cubans, for example. Cubans are a hardliner right-wing people.
Starting point is 01:18:44 They don't fuck around. They're very disciplined. They know what communism looks like. Fuck you. They're not, they don't tolerate no nonsense in Miami. You know, it's like, and that could have been, the Republicans could have captured a lot of those people that are deeper religious. Like, that's one of your core values is you think it's a Christian nation.
Starting point is 01:19:03 Right. It's just you've got to figure out how to do it with a heart. You can't just snatch a hardworking father away from his children that he brought over here from another country just because he wants them to be able to live and not get killed in the streets. He wants to be able to make a living. And this guy probably works 14 hours a fucking day, sees them, kisses them on the head before he goes to sleep, crashes, gets up in the morning and does it again. That's right. That's what you want in this country. Right.
Starting point is 01:19:30 Of course. It's like you got to find the pathway for good people. And like you can't tell me we don't have enough resource. for that. Because you see the amount of money that goes through USA or went through USA, the amount of money that goes to fucking weapons of manufacturers, we don't have enough money to sort out who's a good person and who's a bad person and find some sort of a pathway. I'm not saying keep the border open, but the people that are here, let's root out the fucking terrorists. Let's figure out who's the bad people. Some definitely bad people got through. After that, let's, you know, It's fucking break bread. That's break bread. 100%. I agree with you 100%.
Starting point is 01:20:11 We're supposed to be a community. Yeah. If you come over here and you bust ass for 25 fucking years and you're a part of the American community and then all of a sudden you don't have the right paperwork. So they're going to send you a country that you don't even remember because, you know, you came over here when you're 15. Like you barely know how to speak Spanish anymore. Like what?
Starting point is 01:20:32 Yeah, I know. It's absolutely. I mean, it's, yeah, I've been reporting on these issues. for so long. It's, it's truly, I mean, it's why I came to America, why so many people come to America. It's because this is what this country stands for. It's like, it's welcoming to immigrants, and that's immigrants make America great. Ed Calderon was telling us a story about a young man who came over here when he was a baby. His family brought him over here when he was a baby. So he doesn't have any paperwork.
Starting point is 01:20:57 And he was in his 20s. They snatched him up and sent him to Mexico and he doesn't even speak Spanish. And yeah. And he's like, fuck you. you're not American. Now you're over there. And was it during these raids right now? During some sort of an ice raid. They grabbed him and sent him to Tijuana.
Starting point is 01:21:16 Right. Right. He doesn't even speak Spanish. It's insane. He's a full on American just with bad paperwork. Yeah. It's crazy. And the only difference between him and me is that I, you know, my parents were born here.
Starting point is 01:21:29 Yeah. I happen to be born here. I got lucky. It's like I'm not saying you should have the border open because you shouldn't. Every country should be checked because there's threats in the world. And also, there's a lot of people mad at us because we've done some fucked up things all over the world. And that's the dark part of all this mass migration in both Europe and in America. It's like, why are these people fleeing where they were?
Starting point is 01:21:51 Well, because we've bombed up their countries. We've bombed the fuck out of it. We destabilize their government. Yeah. Absolutely. I mean, not all. It's not all of our fault. But why don't we use the money that we're using in trying, you know,
Starting point is 01:22:05 in these raids, like let's figure out how to stem the immigration. Let's try to figure out how to, you know, stop the consumption of drugs so that there's less violence in those countries. Stop the flow of guns so there's less killings and gangs. You know, it's like it's a cycle of destruction that we're enabling them and then we go and catch them and we're all really started with moving manufacturing overseas as well. Once we took all the manufacturing out of America and then we moved manufacturing overseas or over to other countries, across national lines. Now all of a sudden you can get things made way cheaper.
Starting point is 01:22:40 But then you create all this poverty. And then what happens with poverty? People fall into drugs because they have massive despair. You know, and then the pharmacy of the drug. Well, you brilliantly documented with the OxyContin Express. That piece was how I found out about you, but also how I found out about that problem, which is so insane where you could tell people if they're not aware of how it all started. Yeah, it's interesting because I just had.
Starting point is 01:23:05 the FBI agent that investigated that case on my podcast. Oh, wow. Fascinating. Okay, so I found out that reading the newspaper, my husband and I were working together at the time, and we found out that there were all these people who were going to Florida just to buy pills. So there was these pain clinics, these pill mills, as they were called. And they were distributing, the numbers were crazy.
Starting point is 01:23:31 90 of the top 100 doctors prescribing oxy cotton were in Florida. 90 of the 100. It's insane. What are the odds that statistically with 50 states? I know. It's insane. And this is a sad part. It's not as if these pharmaceutical companies or the distribution companies didn't know this was happening.
Starting point is 01:23:54 They did. They just pretended that they didn't because it was huge business and it was great. And why Florida? because they had really lax regulation. So you could go doctor shopping. You could go, I went undercover. So that was part of the story that we did, OxyContin Express, where I went undercover into one of these pain clinics.
Starting point is 01:24:11 And I asked the receptionist, I said I have a little bit of a back pain. What do I need to do if I want to get some bills? And she said, oh, what would you like? And we can give you oxycodone. We can give you some benzos. We can give you what's called the South Florida Cocktail, which was essentially muscle relaxants, benzos, and oxycodone. That's how she was describing it?
Starting point is 01:24:31 She didn't say it, but that's what it became known as is the South Florida cocktail. But she said, we can give you this, this, and this. It's the Holy Trinity, right? And all you need to do is you go to the back of the clinic, and there's a place there where you can get an MRI. And then you come back to us. And an MRI is a ridiculous thing because you can read anything into an MRI. All of us have backs, have a spine and whatever comes out, results in the memory, that a doctor can pretend to look at it and say, oh, yeah, yeah, I can see. see why you're having back pain or neck pain, and I'm going to give you this. But the problem is
Starting point is 01:25:04 that the doctors weren't even looking at the MRIs. That was just fake. There was just, you know, in case somebody ever came after them, they could say that they had MRIs. They were seeing people in less than three minutes and saying they were doing all these less than three minutes. So you'd have a patient come in. And then these amazing entrepreneurial twin brothers called the George brothers built this business. It was called American Pain. They basically built a business out of two or three pain clinics. It sounds like a movie, American Pain. So my husband did a documentary about it, about the rise and fall of these twin brothers.
Starting point is 01:25:37 They started by selling steroids, and then somebody told them, like, dude, why are you doing, what are you doing selling steroids? Or you could make, making so much more money selling OxyCocat. It's called American Pain. You should watch it. Oh, okay. It's so good. I think actually I've heard of it now, now that you mentioned it.
Starting point is 01:25:53 It's really good. So we reported OxyContin together, and because we were chased down I-95 by these goons, by these two brothers, by these twins, Darren became obsessed with them and then contacted them in prison. So it's a really funny story. I'm going to tell the story. So we find out that these were the biggest operators. Five of the top 20 prescribers in the whole country were doctors working for the George brothers. They were millions of pills. They were not only prescribing but selling out of their pain clinics. They were making millions of dollars. I mean, so much so that they were stashing it in bags and putting in the attic, their mother's house's attic and stuff.
Starting point is 01:26:31 There was like insane amounts of money. And people would come in from all over the country, mainly from Appalachia, and they would come in, drive down, and they would get to these clinics and they would say, you know, see a doctor for less than three minutes. The doctor had a rubber stamp to stamp the prescription to make it fast. So they'd see you three minutes, okay, next one, and stamp it. There were people passing out in these pain clinics in the lobby, people passing out outside. So when I went inside, talked to the receptionist, and then I went outside and I bummed a cigarette out of somebody.
Starting point is 01:27:02 And I explained, hey, I pretended I had secret cameras. They didn't know I was filming. And I started saying, what are you doing here? And I was like, oh, yeah, I came from Kentucky. And this is one of the best clinics. I can get all my pills here. And then I go back and, you know, we sell them. And we can still use the pills we want.
Starting point is 01:27:18 It's feeding our addiction. And we go out and we sell them for 10 times what we're paying here. And so it was a big business. And so. And the no database. No database, right? So you could go to multiple different places. So you could go to several different doctors, doctor shopping. So we're outside this American pain clinic, which we knew at the time. They had security guards outside, surveillance cameras. So we knew they were like shady. But we also knew that they were the biggest operators in town. So we wanted to film outside. And it was our last day in Florida. We kept it to the last day for safety reasons. And we're outside. And to me and my husband, he's filming it. And suddenly within minutes, a car. comes across and these two got big guys start yelling at us and threatening us. So we get back in the car and we're saying, no, we're just filming. This is public property. We can film.
Starting point is 01:28:06 I was like, get the fuck out of you. Were you guys filming? We get in the car. We leave. They start chasing us down 985. And I am running out of gas. And I stop at a gas station. And the night before I'd watch the Sopranos, which is the wrong thing to do. So the whole time I'm imagining it's straight a scene out of the Sopranos. I was right. They stopped right behind us as we stopped for gas, and they come out of the car again. I was like, holy shit. Get back in the car, drive out. They continue chasing us, and then we run out of gas, right out on the highway. And we stopped the car and decide, I'm calling 911, by the way. And I called an sheriff's department person I interviewed the day before, and I told her what was
Starting point is 01:28:49 happening. And she said, call 911 immediately. These are not people you want to be messing with. So I call 911 and eventually I stop on the side of the road. They stop next to us because they're dumbfounded. They're like, what the fuck? Why did they stop? They have no idea that we ran out of gas. And then the police comes up and they asked them some questions and they came up with a silly excuse and they let them go. And a few months later, they were taken down by this massive FBI investigation that was happening at the same time.
Starting point is 01:29:15 So I interview the guy, Kurt McKenzie, who was the investigator that knew of us at the time. He realized, oh, my God, there's like these crazy journalists that are doing this story at the same time as they were. And we were actively trying to get them to talk to us, the FBI. And they couldn't because they had an active investigation. But they actually tapped in, and American Pain, my husband's film is all about that. They did taps, riot taps on all of these guys. So they know everything how they knew there were people dying, people Odeeing just outside their clinic and how they were just, kept going and the doctors themselves as well.
Starting point is 01:29:54 There were dirty, dirty, horrible doctors that knew there were people dying and they couldn't get of a shit because they were making millions of dollars. I think something happens when you see a bunch of people die. There's a lot of doctors that, I think, they get very calloused to the idea of death. And especially if it's the idea, not good doctors. There's great doctors out there, obviously. But there's sociopaths that become doctors and become even more sociopathic once they realize they can make money off of it.
Starting point is 01:30:22 And that whole Florida pain pill scene was a classic example of that, because there's only one way you would have a system like this. You'd have a system like this if you want it to be corrupt. I mean, it's just designed to be corrupt. Designed to be corrupt. I mean, how is it possible that you can go? I remember I'll never forget interviewing the mother of a kid who had just died, and then a few months later, her other kid died.
Starting point is 01:30:45 So she had two sons, and she lost both of them to this. And it was all because of the pain clinics. and she was showing me the painkiller bottles, the prescription bottles that the kid got. It was like hundreds and hundreds of pain pills that the kid got from just doctor shopping. They were just selling them. And the fact that you could doctor shop,
Starting point is 01:31:04 the only reason why you would have that, it's not difficult to have a database. I mean, this was like 2000 and what when this was going on? 2008, 2009. That's when we did our story. Plenty of computers. The internet was around. Like, this could all be prevented.
Starting point is 01:31:17 It's so dumb. But everybody was just making so much money. that doctors, the pain clinics, the distributors, the pharmaceutical companies. And the Sackler family. The Sackler family. Now, I know that after Peter Berg's Netflix series, Pain Killer came out, that they put a halt on, because they were supposed to pay an enormous settlement, like $6 billion, not really enormous compared to their property. Exactly. I was about to serve.
Starting point is 01:31:39 But it was going to supposedly keep them out of jail. And I think there was a judge that put a halt on that. And they started another investigation. What happened was that the settlement, they had agreed to, to. settle as long as they were never found. The family itself was never found liable again, which is fucked up. Yeah, you can't do that. You're literally buying your way out of jail when you might be responsible for the death of hundreds of thousands of people. And I mean, it's been a million people who have died in the past 20-something years from the opiate crisis.
Starting point is 01:32:13 It's crazy. I don't think people realize the higher than... And this family thinks they're going to be able to buy their way out of being responsible for maybe a million. people dead. With a drop in the bucket. I mean, they're not directly, you know, guilty of all those deaths, but they created the problem of the opiate crisis, the biggest drug epidemic in America's history. And they're paying, buying their way out with a, you know, a profit of the, you know, a profit of the, you know, a profit of the, you know, a profit of what they have. Yeah, they're not even going to feel it. Yeah. It's $6 billion. Yeah. It's so evil. Yeah. It's just so evil. Yeah. They tracked down the guy who approved it for the FDA. Do you know that?
Starting point is 01:32:49 No, totally. He was living in a small town in New Hampshire, and apparently they'd taken, this guy would not approve it, and then they got him in a hotel for a weekend and the pharmaceutical drug companies. And no one knows what happened in the hotel, no one knows what they did, what kind of deal they made or what happened. But when they got out, he approved it. He approved what? He approved Oxycontin. From just becoming, the original approving of OxyContin. Do you think he was bribed to do that?
Starting point is 01:33:19 I don't think you did it because he's a nice guy. I mean, I don't know what. But OxyContin has its place, like for germanyl cancer patients, for people dealing with a lot of pain. There's a reason why people should be available for those in need. But that's not how they were selling. No, they were not. In fact, the ads at the time from Purdue Pharma was that less than 1% of people would become addicted from this. Yes.
Starting point is 01:33:42 Literally, that was the number they gave, less than 1% of addiction rates from this. Do you know what we found out the other day? heroin was created to help people who had morphine addiction. Huh. To try to wean them off? It was offered as a safe alternative to morphine. Huh. Wow.
Starting point is 01:33:59 I didn't know that. Yeah. I didn't know that either. That cookie? So it's like we've been doing that forever. Well, I've got something better for you. It's called oxy cotton. By the way, only one percent of the people get addicted to it.
Starting point is 01:34:12 And then it was fentanyl too. Yeah. You know, when we investigated fentanyl, they started. It started as a drug for germanyl cancer patients. And we went after this one company called Subsis, where the guy, the head of that company called John Kapoor, was the first, and I believe only until this day, head of a pharmaceutical company to be charged and go to jail. And we had a whistleblower in our investigation. This was before he was arrested and found out and charged. We had a whistleblower telling us that the company, Insis Pharmaceuticals, subsis was the thing, insis pharmaceutical was the name of the company, that they were doing exactly the same.
Starting point is 01:34:47 that Purdue Pharma did back in the day, which was, in their case, they were actually bribing doctors. They were taking these doctors all to like travel experiences around the world and paying them to prescribe their medication. So you'd call and you'd go to the doctor and say, I have a headache. Oh, you should be taking subsist. It's a great fentanyl to fentanyl. It's going to cure your headache, imagine. And then the people at the company hired by INSIS, they had their insurance department would call insurance and say, oh, this person, you need to approve this medication for this person because they have cancer. They were lying to insurance because it was only approved. The insurance would only pay, and these were very expensive drugs if it was
Starting point is 01:35:29 for cancer patients. So they would lie. And this so this whistleblower basically opened up the Pandora's box and told us all about this. And then there was a big investigation into it. And it was the first and only, I believe, pharmaceutical company owner that ever went to prison for Wow. But it was the same playbook. It's crazy. So it's like it keeps repeating itself. Well, it's just evil, right?
Starting point is 01:35:50 It's just evil finds a way to manifest itself through any business if you've got people that are incentivized by money rather than doing the right thing. And evil finds a way to go, listen, we can just fudge the books. Listen, we can form a study and make this study seem as if it's affected by the time they get it. By the time they figure it out, we made a lot of money. Right. And that's the playbook. I mean, that's how they got Vioxx through. It was like clear email evidence that they knew it was going to cause serious health problems with people that took it.
Starting point is 01:36:23 But I believe the exact quote was, but we believe we will do very well with this. It's fucking crazy. It's evil. It's evil. And they're detached from it because they're not like seeing the purple person die in front of them. They're not seeing some child trying to wake their father up and realizing their father is cold and dead. because he had an overdose the middle of the night and no one's taking them in school
Starting point is 01:36:46 because their dad's dead. You know, like, they don't see you that. They're, you know, sipping scotch in some fucking country club somewhere and driving around under Mercedes and they're just looking at the amount of numbers that they made from that. It's evil.
Starting point is 01:36:59 It's evil. I remember interviewing a woman, we did a story about fake pharmaceuticals and why, I think it's 20 million Americans that can't afford their pharmaceuticals, so they go to places like Mexico and online to Indian pharmaceutical companies or fake and buy medication
Starting point is 01:37:12 that sometimes works, but a lot of times is counterfeit and is bad and actually can kill you. And I remember interviewing the sort of the head of this big lobby, one of the biggest D.C. lobby groups for pharmaceutical companies and asking her, and she was very happy to be on the show because we were talking about counterfeit, right? And she thought she was going to be able to just talk about how bad counterfeit medications are and how important it is it to buy the real medications from real pharmacies. And I was asking her, but what does it say about the pharmaceutical companies and the health care system in this country when 20 million Americans
Starting point is 01:37:46 can't afford their life-saving medications. What do you think that says? And she says, oh, I don't, you know, the medications, they're too expensive. We have to figure out a way to bring prices down. And, you know, they always say that it's not for profit. It's for research and development, which is bullshit. Because a lot of it is used for marketing and a lot of it is used for its profit, right? They're making a fucking ton of money out of it. makes so much money. And I asked you, have you ever actually spend time with anyone who's struggling to buy their medications? As the head of this pharmaceutical lobby, have you spent time with any of these people? She was like, no. Like straight out, no. It's like, how can you represent the
Starting point is 01:38:29 pharmaceutical companies? Know that one of the biggest problems we have in this country is that people cannot afford these medications and not have spent one single minute with a person who has a hard time affording these medications, right? That seems able to. But it's that disconnect that you're talking about, right? It's not actually understanding the problem or wanting to know the people that are being affected by these problems. Yeah, and the medications are so expensive.
Starting point is 01:38:55 Some medications are so ridiculously expensive. And you realize, like, they're not, they don't have to be that expensive. This is just a company making massive amounts of profit. Yeah, and paying their CEOs millions of dollars and... They could stop a lot of them. that if they cut that revolving door bullshit out. If they made it so that if you work for the FDA, you can't just hop over to Eli Lilly right away after you leave. Like, you have to wait 10 years. Yeah. Say that. Like, okay, you want a career some way? Yeah. You can not profit at all from the
Starting point is 01:39:26 pharmaceutical drug industry for 10 years after you're done being a regulator. I agree with you. And I know that it's a huge conflict of interest. And we've seen how bad that can be and prejudice, how bad it could be. But I also, I try to put myself, if I've spent my whole entire career, you know, with ambition and trying to do good. And then I end up at the FDA and I have a chance to do something good. And then I, yeah, whatever happens, I lose my job or I. You're in the vampire machine. And you realize, like, oh, this whole system's fucked. Let me just hop on over to Galaxo Smith Klein and break it in.
Starting point is 01:40:01 I want to get a house in the suburbs. I know, I know, but I try to see with a, see, look at it. other eyes and see like, okay, we have to figure out what these people are going to do because what do you do after if you can't work for 10 years? This is what they've lived all their lives working in, right? Sort of, but I think it's incentivized. I think they are making laws and pushing things specifically at the behest of the pharmaceutical drug industry, knowing that there's a golden parachute awaiting them. Right, but I don't think all of them. I think a lot of people. And I've interviewed the head of the CDC. It was a while back. We did a story about
Starting point is 01:40:39 anyway, I've interviewed some of these government officials that work at the FDA. And I don't think all of them work are there with bad. No, no, no, no. But a lot of the ones that do know it's available. And the shocking number of people that leave those positions of being a regulator and go over to work for the pharmaceutical drug cut. I mean, that's a kind of crazy conflict of interest. Yeah, it is a huge, huge problem. If you've been passing laws and winking at people and shaking hands and playing golf with them, and then you make it easy for them, and then all of a sudden you work for them
Starting point is 01:41:14 and you're making a million and a half a year, ooh. Yeah, of course it is. A lot of people like that. Yeah. And that's why it's a dirty-ass business. And then you got a dirty-ass business because they sponsor all the news. Like, brought to you by Pfizer, Anderson. Cooper brought to you by Pfizer.
Starting point is 01:41:32 That's not a thing that's bananas in this country. It's so crazy. It only exists in America, you know. Callie Means was talking about this and said the issue is not that this way more people will buy their drugs. The issue is now the media won't criticize their drugs. Because they need it. Oh, my God. Yeah.
Starting point is 01:41:49 They're financially invested in these companies. They're partners, basically. Without the pharmaceutical drug companies, I think cable news would be in deep shit. Well, as a member of the media, I've ever. never had that problem. I have never had, and I've investigated, as you know, from pharmaceutical companies before. But I've never had my boss tell me I can't. Of course, but you look at the kind of stuff you do, you know, you're, you're doing the real stuff. Like, your boots on the ground in the scariest parts of the world. You're doing a different thing. You're a real
Starting point is 01:42:18 journalist, and I really appreciate that. Thank you. And that's, you know, you're not getting that on TV for the most part. You know, it's only has to be on a show like yours, but like on TV news, you're not getting that kind of, I mean, not that kind of investigative journalism that you do as applied to everything. But there's a lot of conflicts of interest. Yeah. There's a lot of people that don't want you investigating certain things, you know, don't want you investigate waste and fraud and government. And that's the role of journalism, yeah. I mean, people in power have a hard time with the truth.
Starting point is 01:42:47 Exactly. And their job is to go out. Yeah, exactly. Which, I know, but which is why, you know, it's so troublesome that we live at a time where people don't believe in journalists and think that all journalists are either fake or they're lying and that's a real problem because it's a real problem for all of us. I think it is. But the one solution to that, I think is a mainstream journalism has to change its way. You can't just be working as a propaganda arm for the Republican or the Democratic Party, which is what Fox News does and which is what MSNBC does. They stick within the lines, right?
Starting point is 01:43:26 And you also, it opens a door for independent journalists, which I think is the most promising part of it. The people that come through that you know you can count on because they always tell the truth about stuff. And then they develop a reputation like guys like Glenn Greenwald, Matt Taibi, those type of Michael Schellenberger, those type of people that work for mainstream organizations and then realize I'm being constrained and this is not real journalism. This is not what I signed up for. Like Matt Taibi, I trust that guy just with everything. He doesn't lie, and he's going to tell you what he knows about this and why he thinks it's this way and what's going on. Regardless of party lines, regardless, have you ever read Hate Inc? No.
Starting point is 01:44:06 His book? Really fucking good. He makes the case that Rachel Maddow is Bill O'Reilly on the left. It's like basically the same thing. And he's just talking about this whole industry that's sort of set up with media to keep everybody at, each other's throats. And that's what they're selling. They're selling hate and outrage every day. And your dad gets home, all these motherfuckers and he's yelling at the TV. Like, that's what that is. It's like everybody's being played. But in your real life, what, are you encountering
Starting point is 01:44:39 most of this? Most of this you're not encountering. Like, you don't need to be this elevated and agitated. But then you're online or your Twitter feed, arguing with people. And it's like, I know. Everybody's going crazy. Yeah. It's the attention economy, right? And that's what We need a Martin Luther King. We need someone who has a very compelling voice that preaches nonviolence in someone who resonates with people because he's a powerful speaker or she's a powerful speaker who has this message. Yeah. Maybe it's James Tel Avico.
Starting point is 01:45:10 Maybe. Yeah. Look, he's a good man. Like, he's a genuinely good man. But that was the point was like, if you're a right winger and you go, fuck those Antifa people, you got to realize, like, stop. Stop being on a team. Because these kooky theocrats, they're on this side, too. They want to turn this entire state into theocracy.
Starting point is 01:45:31 Like, there's a lot of nutty people on the right, too. The right-wing militias, they're fucking insane, too. Don't ignore them. And on the left, hey, don't ignore Antifa. He don't like the Capitol building on fire. Hey, don't take over giant chunks of Seattle and change the name of it. Remember that when they did that? Do you remember?
Starting point is 01:45:50 What did they call it? Chaz. Remember that? Where they took over, and the mayor said maybe it's the summer of love. They took over blocks of Seattle. Wait, this was, we're talking about Antifa. Yeah. Yeah.
Starting point is 01:46:02 Well, I mean, what is Antifa, right? It's just, it's not. I think maybe that's what Jimmy Kimmel meant when he was, I didn't see that play. They have a handbook. They have a flag. Like Antifa has. Yeah, but it's several different groups, right? It's not one group.
Starting point is 01:46:15 It's not like, you know, some of these right-wing groups that are actually. Right. But you can say Islamic terrorism. Are you talking about Hamas? So you're talking about Hezbollah. There's a lot of different factions, but the reality is there is Islamic terrorism and there is Antifa. Absolutely. I mean, like I said, I've reported on them.
Starting point is 01:46:32 I'm not denying that they exist. The thing is the people on the left don't want it. But it's more decentralized is what I mean. They want to ignore it because they're the tough guys of the left. They're the people that are going to go out and do the dirty work that needs to be done. The same way that people would look at like some right wing militias if they're a right wing, a few extremists, but hey, they keep those left wing people on their toes. It's like... Right.
Starting point is 01:46:53 Right. Yeah, we need more independent journalists. I think you're right, going back to the independent journalist. It's partly why I've now started this podcast on YouTube is because I know it's a place that I can keep doing if it grows, and I hope it will, doing the kind of reporting that I do that I don't have to depend on a Disney or as much as I thank Disney National Geographic for having me all these years. It is really important to be able to do independent journalism and not be limited. and be told what you can and cannot do. Of course. It is crucial for the health and survival of our democracy.
Starting point is 01:47:29 So YouTube is actually an amazing platform for that. It really is. And fortunately, because of social media, you can kind of suss out who's legit and who's just a propagandist. You know, it's a really... I agree. Yeah, because now, like, if you're a person who's an independent journalist, but it seems fishy that you'll talk about one issue all the time,
Starting point is 01:47:50 And then all of a sudden someone finds out, oh, look, this guy gets funding from this organization. And this organization is run by this guy and this guy supports, you know, he's from Russia or whatever it is. Or just by perpetrating, perpetuating these lies, I will keep my fan base, even if I know that is a lie. It's not, I don't even think it's like they're being paid to say this. I think that they get their audience and their followers and pay that way. They're also probably not the most nuanced thinkers. Oh, they're definitely not. the most nuanced that goes. Or willing, yeah, but it makes them money to not be. I had a friend who
Starting point is 01:48:25 briefly worked on a right-wing show, and one of the things that the host told him was, hey, man, you got to stay and defend the party. Like, whatever the party says, like whatever, you got to go with that and get them on your side. That's how you build an audience. And he was like, right, but that's exactly it. My friend was like, I'm out. I'm done. No, I'm not doing that. Like, I'm going to tell you my opinions on things. And some of my opinions are very left-wing. So I'm not doing that. So he left. Kudos to him.
Starting point is 01:48:53 But this is the world that we're living in now. Where it's like people decide that they're going to only adhere to one ideology. And you don't realize how malleable humans are. It's so easy to form a group and have everybody like get a part of it and have an ideology. And it could be positive or it could be negative. And if it's negative and everybody's on board with it, then you got Hamas. Or then you've got, you know, whatever. Whatever organization is.
Starting point is 01:49:19 You've got the, you know, fill it out. I think it's a comfortable, it's a much more comfortable way of living to believe that there's bad people and then you're the good part. Right. And there's that other side and you're on this side. You're on the good side, right? You just got to never be willing to do evil because you think you're doing it against evil people. Right. You can't do that because then you're evil.
Starting point is 01:49:43 Like you're the thing that you're trying. Which is interesting. We did a story about assassins and we interested. an assassin in American, an assassin in South Africa, which has the highest rates of assassins. And that is exactly what they said when they justified what they do, which is the worst of the worst crime, right? You're taking away somebody's life. But that is their justification was that they were killing bad people. Yeah.
Starting point is 01:50:05 And so, you know, God was on their aside and they were killing bad people. But it's a little bit, not on assassin level, but it's a little bit that idea. That's a crazy rationalization. Right. You know, that's what Genghis Khan used to say. That he was killing. That was a famous quote of Gingas Khan. You must have done something horrible for God to bring me.
Starting point is 01:50:23 Oh, my God. Yeah. That's crazy. That I'm your punishment. I'm the punishment of God. That was his quote. It's the craziest quote from a guy that killed 50 million people in his lifetime or responsible, at least indirectly, at 50 plus million people dying. Holy shit.
Starting point is 01:50:38 Yeah. But imagine that among, you know, God must have sent me. You must be terrible if God sent me. I mean, when you bring God to the equation, right? But that's how crazy people could rationalize evil, that, like, I'm working for God to just destroy this whole village. I'm going to kill a million people in this village and stack their bodies up in the center. That's what King's hot. And he said, well, God must have really hated you if he sent me.
Starting point is 01:51:06 Right. Yeah. Well, people could do that with anything. And this is the problem with tribalism. This is the problem with being on a team. because if you're on the left, you hate the people on the right. If you're on the right, you hate the people on the left. And, you know, you wear your outfits.
Starting point is 01:51:23 Like maybe you have blue hair. You got an American flag t-shirt. And, you know, and everybody hates everybody. It's like, for what? Right. And then they're on social media talking about stuff with so many opinions, with no actual knowledge. Like, not once having spent time actually on the ground looking at any of these issues, right?
Starting point is 01:51:39 Right. They talk about these immigrant raids, immigration raids, or drugs coming across, but not one single one of these people that have all these opinions have actually spent a fucking day reporting on it. I saw one of the conversations with Tom Holman where they were saying that 70% of the people that they catch coming across. Which was bullshit, you know. But let me say this. 70% of the people that they catch and send back are criminals. Bullshit.
Starting point is 01:52:06 Even if it was true, why don't you get that down to 100%. Like why don't you like figure out who's not? a criminal and then you'll have everybody on your side. Like if you're only deporting gang members, no one would be complaining. If you're only going after known gang members and getting them, only going after known scammers, criminals, armed robbery, whatever anybody's doing. Then you'd have everybody on your side. Like 30% is crazy. Imagine if that applied to most things. Like if most people who were accused of a crime, 30% of them were injured. 70% were guilty. 30% were innocent. Three out of ten, and everyone's getting fucking snatched up and mass?
Starting point is 01:52:47 But you know that that number is not correct. It's actually 40% that have some sort of criminal history. Criminal history. But a lot of times it's nonviolent. It can be a misdemeanor. It can be actually a parking ticket. And only 7% of the people being deported have been charged with criminal violence. So the numbers are insane.
Starting point is 01:53:08 I wonder if they could mitigate some of this shit if they just change the way the census works. but I don't think they can. I think it's a constitutional thing. I think it's the way the constitution is written. I think it has something to do with just the way it says it doesn't say lawful citizens. I think it says people living. People, people living. Which is, you know, kind of, you know, they're people.
Starting point is 01:53:32 They're just people. Like people with paperwork or people with not paperwork. We just got to figure out who's a fucking criminal. That's it. That should be the only thing that everybody agrees on. Which takes money and resources. It's a lot harder to do it well. They think that they were moving people into this country politically to get these people eventually a pathway to citizenship and then they would have lifelong voters.
Starting point is 01:53:52 And this is what this is the allegations of why they were moving people to luxury hotels in New York City and paying them and doing it in Chicago as well where the people that were poor that were living in Chicago were like, hey, we're not getting these resources. Like why are you giving these resources to people that just came here from another country? This was obviously before all the ice raids, which have completely changed public opinion. So that's where it gets really fucked up because there's people that probably would have been willing to vote Republican again because they didn't like what the Democrats were doing because essentially they had a dead man who was pretending to be president. And then they just had some people running the government from behind the scenes. We're not really sure who that was and that doesn't seem right. So I voted Republican. There's a lot of people that feel that way.
Starting point is 01:54:35 And then they see this and they're like, I can't support that. I can't support this heartless shit. Exactly. I agree 100%. And I'm sure I catch shit for it online, but lucky, I don't read it. You never read it, right? You don't read it either. You don't read it either.
Starting point is 01:54:50 You got to. If you have to, if you're in a position like I'm in, you have to stay sane. Right. And the only way to stay sane is to say as conflict-free as possible. So even though I talk a lot of shit, I don't read anything anybody says back. Like, say it all. You're allowed to. You should be.
Starting point is 01:55:05 I read it all. I mean, I don't read what people are posting that, but I read all the messages I get sent and everything, and I reply and everything. That's very nice of you. It's just, it's not tenable at my, of course not. But it would be nice if I knew they were going to be nice, you know, like people that I meet are almost all nice. Yeah, I mean, it's like universally nice people. So much easier to be mean online than it is face to face, right? Even people that I know don't like me. Like, you know, certain people, like I could say what I mean. I say hi and they're like, hi. And they're like, they don't like me
Starting point is 01:55:37 because they represent some, but they're not mean to me. You know, whereas in the privacy of their own home or sitting on the toilet, they could say the most awful shit on Twitter. I don't need to read that. And I would probably say it if I was them too. That's the thing. If you feel powerless and voiceless
Starting point is 01:55:52 and you see someone doing something that you don't agree with and then you have this Twitter account and you just like, fuck that guy. I get it. I understand it, but I can't read it. I can't be involved. No, I don't think you should.
Starting point is 01:56:04 No. You have to start. drinking again if you did. Well, I never drank for that reason. I always drank for fun. I just, you know, I think social media for the most part is net positive. I think. You think so?
Starting point is 01:56:20 Yes, I do. I mean, I love it and I use it and I use it as a tool from the work that I do 100%. But I'm a very optimistic person. And I always thought, you know, there's a reason, you know. There's great ways of using social media like you do. But with young people nowadays and... Yeah, young people, it's very challenging. But this is what I think.
Starting point is 01:56:45 Information is almost always good. And then the understanding that some of the information is bad is good because then you realize like, oh, don't trust everything. Like, figure out what's right and what's wrong. And then finding verifiable, like, accurate sources of information is good. Yeah, but that's what I think is harder and harder to do. Yeah, but you can do it. But the point is, at least more...
Starting point is 01:57:05 more information is available now than ever before, which makes it very difficult for governments to pull off stuff that they were trying to pull off before. It makes it very difficult for people to get scammed, like they were getting scammed in the past. It's just, it's just, there's going to be a bunch of people that get duped, no matter what. And there's going to be a bunch of people that get kidnapped by social media, meaning that their attention span and their focus, their life becomes a part of that thing. But I think this is a new and emerging aspect of society that we will navigate and that we will learn from the failures.
Starting point is 01:57:45 And it will cost a lot of people their happiness and prosperity. A lot of people will get wrapped up in that shit and it will fuck them up. And that's net negative, right? But I think we'll learn from it like you don't want to get bit by the rattlesnake. You hear that rattle? Get the fuck out of there. Well, we'll realize through all these other people's mistakes where the pitfalls are. So we'll have to develop more robust ways of thinking about thing and more resilience, more resiliency.
Starting point is 01:58:11 And I think that's the net positive. And then this communication with people all over the world, net positive, I think, ultimately. Yeah, and the problem is the challenging aspect of is a lot of people you're communicating with aren't real. And that's a giant problem now. China was busted using chat GPT to promulgate. They were using it to, they were going into Reddit forums, and they're using it on social media, and they were pretending to be people, and they were arguing about stuff. And, you know, you could just give it a prompt, like from the position of a white supremacist, say why all Mexicans should be kicked around this country. To create a vision.
Starting point is 01:58:49 I know, in this country. Yeah. And so that's a giant percentage of all social media discourse. So I don't necessarily think you should be going back and forth with people. But I think as a source of information and news and alternative perspectives and boots on the ground people, like, hey, I'm reporting live from Gaza. Look what they just did to this aid party. And it was what we thought was going to happen when the Arab Spring happened, you know, because everybody has a phone. And finally, we were able to film these amazing, you know, revolutions.
Starting point is 01:59:16 But I think that promise has sort of weighted a little bit. I have to point out one thing you said, how scams are not as prevalent these days. I should have said that. That's not what I meant, really. I meant the government it's more difficult for governments
Starting point is 01:59:32 online fraud is crazy we're living in the golden age of scams I get like 30 texts a day the dude that I owned my phone number before me this dude Raymond was a moron and Raymond you fucking idiot did you sign up for everything bitch because this guy like every day
Starting point is 01:59:53 like hey Raymond your loan's been approved. So really fun. I'm going to come on your podcast next year once I'm done with this project, but I'm working on a really fun project for National Geographic, which is where I say yes to every single scam that comes my way. Oh boy. I've been filming it for a few months and it's been the craziest, wildest journey of my life. Can you tell us? I can't. No? Okay. I just can tell you that I've been, I have romantic relationships with people. Hot damn. I spend a lot of time on my burner phone with people love bombing me.
Starting point is 02:00:27 Really? But it's not, it's a fake persona. Like I put a wig and glasses. Oh, so you use your own picture. You don't even use AI? No, I don't use AI. We actually sort of modified. We put a fake nose on me and a wig and glasses.
Starting point is 02:00:39 But people say it doesn't look a little like me. I can see it's me. But I will talk, it's really fascinating. But also to talk about scams, which I can talk about a lot, is we are living in the golden age of scams. I think it was Barron Buffett that said fraud and scams are the number one growth industry of our time. And one of the stories we did, which is so sad, and I hate to bring it down back to a sad topic, but is that we, I didn't know this before starting to report on it, which a lot of times you think, you know, these scammers, these guys that are texting and emailing you and calling you that these are, you know, people in West Africa or, you know, wherever, but like loan operators. Well, we did a story about these scam factories.
Starting point is 02:01:26 Have you heard of these? No. It's these compounds in places like Cambodia and Myanmar in Asia where they are, it's basically factories, sometimes with thousands and thousands of people forced labor. So these are mostly people from India, sometimes Brazil, other Asian countries. The Philippines is a big place where they respond to ads to work in what they think are legitimate businesses, to work in online companies and whatnot. And they pay for their expenses to travel to these places to Cambodia and Myanmar.
Starting point is 02:01:58 In Myanmar, they're operating out of this area that's an ongoing civil war and is ruled by these militias. And they get in there, and as soon as they get in, they take away their passports and they're trapped and they're forced to scam. So they spend 24-7 scamming Americans and European people. Wow. And it is an industry where they're making billions of dollars. The U.S. government just recently seized $15 billion from one company, from one group of people alone in crypto. It's the craziest thing.
Starting point is 02:02:30 So these people are being tortured and, you know, beaten, sometimes killed, and forced to scam. So we went actually to Myanmar. We were smuggled into the border, into Myanmar, into the country illegally. Whoa. Across the river. and spent time in this town that was basically built by this Chinese gang that was all with the money of scamming Americans and they were trying to build like a mini Macau
Starting point is 02:03:01 and the guy that ran the company is called Yatai International and he took us on a tour of this mini Macau and it was so surreal it was like these aquaparks with no one in the aqua park and these luxury casinos we ended the night No, you're so crazy. We were trying, this guy said he would give us an interview, but first we had to do the tour. And the interview would happen the next day. So we ended a night, and this was actually not filmed, in a karaoke that was a massive room
Starting point is 02:03:31 where every single, the whole, every wall and the ceiling was all the screen. It was like the future. And this is in a war-torn area of a country that's incredibly poor, and they've built this place with millions and billions of dollars from profits of scamming. And we ended the night with this guy who's basically the head of this criminal Chinese gang running these scams
Starting point is 02:03:53 in this karaoke singing Celine Dion and Whitney Houston and being poured whiskey and whatever high-end brand we wanted. You were getting drunk with them? Oh, my God, yes. I was singing my heart out. I spent the whole night singing Whitney Houston.
Starting point is 02:04:11 The videos are so... It's so embarrassing because I cannot sing to stay my life. But I was like, well, we need to get this guy on tape, so I'm just going to do whatever. And then the next day we interviewed him, and it was just fucking crazy. And we ended our last day. I mean, we interviewed him. Chinese dude so sad, like 21-year-old, who was caught trying to escape and was chased out of the building. He ran out of a third floor, broke both his.
Starting point is 02:04:42 legs, one at the hip, practically died, was actually saved by an onlooker who took him to the hospital and then moved to Thailand where I met him. He was in a wheelchair, told us about beatings. We spoke to another Indian kid also who was, like they had a water hose on his body for he was forced to stand for 24 hours and then electrocuted. And I mean, the videos out of these places were insane, like people with horrific wounds and people dying and killed. And, Yeah, and just forced to scam. I never considered that. Being forced into scamming.
Starting point is 02:05:17 Yeah, forced into scamming. And then we interviewed a girl called Angel who was raped repeatedly by her bosses, and she's sort of the face model. So a lot of times after speaking to these what they think are romantic relationships for a long time, they want to see people's faces. So this is the girl that then they put a fake AI face on top of her, but it has to be a girl because of the aneurysms and the voice. And they have this girl who actually speaks English.
Starting point is 02:05:41 and she would talk to victims of scams and pretend that she was the wonderful woman that they'd been dating for months and convince them to put their money into this crypto business that was fake and take millions out of these victims. So this woman starts crying and telling me how she knows she's doing something awful
Starting point is 02:06:04 and how she's raped and how she doesn't want to be doing. And at the end she says, I just want you're, I said yes, just doing this, even though it's incredibly dangerous. But I accepted doing this because I just want a message for the victims in America,
Starting point is 02:06:17 the people that I've spoken to that I'm sorry. I just want to apologize for all the harm that I've caused and she's like in tears, but I have no way out. I mean, these are heart-wrenching, heart-wrenching stories.
Starting point is 02:06:30 And the last day we were there, we were able to, there's this amazing organization called Acts of Mercy, religious-based organization that is working to try to get these people out. And a lot of these bosses, actually, you can pay for ransom. You can pay $10,000 to save a person from there. So because if you're a bad scammer, if you're there and
Starting point is 02:06:51 you're horrible and you're, you know, if you're sad and depressed and you're not doing your job, it's better for these bosses if you just get paid $10,000 to let this person go. So there was a case of this, the Filipino woman who, the boss had agreed to a $12,000 payment to release her. But it's really dangerous for it. There's this negotiator that goes and sort of tries to get her out of this compound. But he has to come with the money and he has to be able to pay the crime boss, but he also has to pay the malicious to get him in. So it was like a whole process. And we were with this group, Acts of Mercy and another guy, filming them as they're on the phone negotiating her release.
Starting point is 02:07:32 And they're on the phone with her. She's inside the scam center. And she's like, where do I go? This camp center is massive. She had no idea where to go. And they're saying, go to the west gate, and the guy is there waiting for you. She's like, I don't know where to go. And she's crying.
Starting point is 02:07:47 If they see me with the phone, because it's a confiscated phone, they're going to beat me and they're going to put me in the dark room where I'm beaten and, you know, tortured for days. And Amy, the woman on this side, is telling her, believe us. There's somebody waiting for you. Do not be afraid. Bring your phone. We need to be telling you how to get there. It was this whole ordeal.
Starting point is 02:08:08 It was like fucking insane. It was out of a movie. And in the end, they didn't manage to get her out. But she was, not that day, but she was released a month later. And she made it to safety. But just to show how dangerous and difficult it is, even when they agree to let them go. So what are most of the scams? Are most of the scams romantic?
Starting point is 02:08:29 Cryptoscams. They're called pig-butchering scams. Pig-butchoo? Yeah, that's the name they give them because it's an express, Chinese expression. It started in China. It started as a domestic scam in China, actually. And the pig butchering, because the idea is that you fatten the pig, which is your victim, and then you kill them at the end, right?
Starting point is 02:08:47 Oh, boy. And that's why it's called plate butchering. But the idea is that you meet somebody online, and it's usually a beautiful girl or man, and you create, you start a relationship with that person. How do they meet them? You know those texts that you get a lot of times like, hey, I haven't talked to you in a while? A lot of those are pig butchering scams. A lot of messages.
Starting point is 02:09:10 as you get on Instagram from these beautiful girls. They're stepping it up because I've got a few eye messages like that. I was like, whoa. Me too. Not even just a green text bubble anymore. They've got iPhones now. And then they tell you, you know, follow me on Instagram
Starting point is 02:09:22 and then let's go on WhatsApp. And then they're sending you photos of them and their private jets and living this wonderful life. Is that what they're doing with you? Yes. In other ways. So these scams that you're responding to? One of the one we're trying to get is that.
Starting point is 02:09:36 We're getting several different kinds of scams like Indian call centers and all of the different schemes. But eventually they start saying, look, we are leave living. And so you're curious, like, how do you like, how are you making so much money? It's like, oh, yeah, I've been investing in crypto and, you know, I can't really tell you much about it now. So they, like, it can last months. And at some point, they're like, okay, I've built a relationship, yeah? I'm going to tell you how I do it.
Starting point is 02:10:01 You've got $5,000 right now, and then you put the $5,000. And then they show profit on these fake websites. It looks completely legitimate. And you're saying, oh, my God, I put 5,000 and now I have 10, how much more can I put in? So people are going all in. And they're, like, everything they have 401Ks, they're remortgaging their houses, everything. And then did you hear the case about the guy in Kansas? No.
Starting point is 02:10:25 The bank, the guy that was the head of this bank in Kansas? Jamie, did you hear about this? It's a fucking fascinating story. It was a story in the New York Times, and then it got reported everywhere. I was trying to get this guy to talk to me because this story is fascinating. So this guy, amazing member of the community, small town in Kansas, the local bank that was started by the farmers decades ago, it's where all the farm community would put their money and would trust this bank. Well, it turns out that this guy, the head of this bank that everybody trusted, outstanding member of the community, was stole millions of dollars from the bank, and the bank went bankrupt. and he was stealing the money
Starting point is 02:11:06 because he was being scammed by a puttering scam and it started with him putting his own money and then they kept on saying that in order to release the funds and all the millions that he made from his initial investment he would put in more and more money I think he ended up putting in something like $47 million from customer accounts to scammers
Starting point is 02:11:27 to scammers depleted the bank's holdings when a state banking regulator uncovered this fraud it closed the bank and called the FBI. Whoa. He started slow investing a few thousand dollars in 2022 to buy what he thought was cryptocurrency. Oh my goodness. How sad is that?
Starting point is 02:11:45 Wow. I mean, awful, obviously, he was stealing from his customers. Wow. But I find it so he actually traveled to Australia at one point thinking he was going to meet the people that owed him money. I mean, he actually was completely scam. And this is like the head of a bank. The head of a fucking bank
Starting point is 02:12:03 Wow It's fucking crazy These guys are so good It's crazy They get a banker But is a banker in Kansas though You know what I'm saying I'm like come on
Starting point is 02:12:15 Don't be mean Sorry Kansas But you know what I'm saying Well he's in prison now Oh well he should be He stole 47 million dollars But he's also a dumbass And the crazy thing is that you could be a dumbass
Starting point is 02:12:30 and be a smart person if greed gets involved. Greed is like for greed. I think greed for shady people, it's almost, it's kind of fascinating because you got to know at one point in time this is not smart. But the greed is like, but what if it is? But I think more than greed, I think it's the acceptance that you have lost all that money and that must weigh so heavily on you if you have you know if you're about to foreclose your home if you'd sent all the money from your kids college funds if oh i mean the banker oh yeah but
Starting point is 02:13:14 even the banker i mean but even the banker he sent all his initially it was all his money but then he started stealing that's all great i i i don't think i think it got to a point that he was swindled and made to believe that if he give more money he would he would get the money that he initially invested back. When do you think after like $1 million you'd realize he had lied to? And he would be able to put back the $45 million that he gave, he stole from his customers. I think the realization, and this is something that I know from talking to so many scamming victims, it's not so much about wanting to make that money.
Starting point is 02:13:49 It's the realization that you've been talking to somebody that's not real and that you have been so swindled and, you know, I don't want to use the word, because I think all of us can fall victims to these scams. But the acceptance of that is really difficult. So you just want to keep on believing it. You know, you just pay whatever you need to pay so the dream stays alive. Yeah, there's a Carl Sagan quote about that, that it's easier to convince a person, like, it's harder to, like, once a person has been swindled, it's much more difficult to convince
Starting point is 02:14:25 them of the swindle. They'll find ways to justify that it must be true. 100%. I feel that with this experiment I'm doing right now. I mean, even though I know I'm being swindled, but there's something about once you're deep in that relationship, it's, yeah, it does something funny to you. It's also exciting, right?
Starting point is 02:14:43 And that's the problem is that most of life is boring. Yeah. You know, and if you're involved in something that may or may not yield money or may or may not yield some sort of romantic relationship or may or may not yield a drug deal. Or a celebrity scam, which is huge these days. If you think you're talking to, you know, Brad Pitt.
Starting point is 02:15:01 Yeah. Yeah. Like you get that, maybe your life has a meaning, right? There's a reason why you're here. There's something exciting happening. Especially if you have like a 65 IQ. Right. That's the problem.
Starting point is 02:15:11 There's a lot of dumbasses out there. And it's not fair to scam those people. Some scams, like we tolerate, like televangelists. We feel, we're like, look, if you really believe that guy with the private jet and the Bentley, that guy, you need. send him money because God wants you to send him money, you're on your own. You know, it's such a dumb scam. It's so out in the open, you know? Astrology is another one I've been looking into. I don't know if astrology is 100% bullshit. This is my take on astrology. I think at one point in time, they had some knowledge about astrology that may or may not be lost. Maybe some people
Starting point is 02:15:54 understand it. I'm a believer like you, by the way. There's thousands of books. that are like ancient I don't know thousands but a lot written about the very specific details of astrology like in terms of like
Starting point is 02:16:09 where the constellations are what time of the day it is where you know where the earth is in relationship to Mars it's very weird stuff because I want to know like what the fuck was the origin of all this
Starting point is 02:16:21 right absolutely I meant psychic scammers sorry not astrology I meant psychic scammers oh psychic scammers yeah psychic scammers I'm a believer in astrology as well as
Starting point is 02:16:29 I think there's something to real astrology. I need to get a real astrologer on. I've tried to find one that I think is legit. What sign are you, by the way? I am a Leo. Oh, of course you were. Of course. That's ridiculous. So is my son. So is my dad. It's one of my favorite signs. I'm a tourist. Okay. I don't know. I think that like newspaper astrology is bullshit. Yeah, of course. But I don't know that real astrology is not nonsense. Do you get that a lot? When you say you're a Leo, they say, of course you are.
Starting point is 02:17:03 I've heard it before, yeah. Why? I don't know. Oh, because you like the spotlight, right? Which is my son and my dad as well. Is that what it is, a spotlight? Leo's like to, yeah, what is it? They like attention.
Starting point is 02:17:16 I think I'm a little Leo as well, but I'm a tourist. Yeah, I've heard, like, bullheaded, I've heard, you know, strong-willed. That's, Leo's tourists. Yeah. Yeah, Taurus as well. Right, the bull, right? Yeah. But I don't, what I'm talking about is like the super specific stuff.
Starting point is 02:17:38 Yeah, like you were born at 3 a.m. You were conceived nine months before that. When were you conceived? What was going on? Like, how do this, you know, what in the procession of the equinoxes, where's the position of the earth? You know, there's a lot of weird stuff they take into consideration. I'm like, wow. I'd really like to learn about it
Starting point is 02:18:00 Like from someone I'm going to have someone on that really understand I just have to have someone on as not a kook And that's the problem is it's like one of those Disciplines that's littered with kooks Right yeah I find it fascinating too And I'm a non-believer in everything I'm very skeptical about everything
Starting point is 02:18:15 But astrology I've always kind of believed into I mean it's it's the idea that You know where the sun and the stars They have an effect on tides and currents And why wouldn't that all have an effect. I mean, I know nothing about it, but why wouldn't it have an effect on you when you're born and when and where the time? Right. And it's probably a part of nature's natural order too, to create a bunch of different kinds of people. Yeah, maybe. Because, I mean, what makes you
Starting point is 02:18:41 who you are? There's a lot of factors, right? There's environment, there's genetics. And then there's probably some celestial shit going on. Maybe. I'm not, you know, I don't know enough about it to, but I'm, I'm open to it because I think there's a lot of information that was lost. I think there's a lot of information that we will dismiss, you know, from ancient civilizations that we dismiss that I think, I think the problem is that these ancient civilizations collapsed and like with the burning of the library of Alexandria, you're left with very little. Like a lot of like very important information is missing. And so then you've got to kind of like go, well, that seems like bull.
Starting point is 02:19:24 That seems like old folksy stuff. Like maybe, or maybe there was like, maybe they had figured something out over a long period of time and there was a science to it. Right. Yeah. You should have an astrologist on. That would be super interesting. It's got to find one.
Starting point is 02:19:36 It's not crazy. Yeah. You know, like a psychic. Like, get a psychic on. It's not crazy. I've had people on that were remote viewers. That's another weird one. You have?
Starting point is 02:19:45 Yeah. How put off? How put off was he was running some various programs for the United States government. Specifically, I had him on, though, to not talk about remote viewing, to talk about UFOs. And he was actually brought on board during Herbert Walker Bush's administration. They, well, he was working for the government at the time, but they brought him on as one of the scientists that they, they'd got a group of people from various disciplines. And they said, we're going to compile a list of pros and cons in terms of the impact of society of disclosure of alien.
Starting point is 02:20:24 life. And this is what they were telling him. We have recovered crashed UFOs and we are doing back engineering programs on them. We have for years. We also have recovered biological entities. We are thinking about disclosing this information to the American public. I want you to compile a list on the positive aspects of disclosure, how it will affect society and give a numerical value to these things. And then negative. And all these scientists came up with a much higher negative than positive. And so they didn't disclose. And what, do you know what the list was? What would negative versus positive? Yeah, it was religion, government, the economy. Those were all negatives. Those were all negatives.
Starting point is 02:21:06 It could affect religion. Yes. It could affect the economy. It would affect government and the fact that no one would ever listen to the president because he's just a bitch. The fucking aliens are hovering over our head, abducting people every day. So this is why I think it would be interesting. I actually think that there's a positive if it were to happen right now because it sure. is how it would bring us all together. Yes. Well, that was Reagan said that. You ever see that speech?
Starting point is 02:21:28 No. It was a famous speech that he gave in front of the United Nations. And I think he gave this speech at a time where, you know, this was like Gorbachev tear down that wall. It was that kind of speech where it was like trying to unite us all together. And his speech was, imagine if we were all faced with an alien threat from another world, how quickly we would unite together. Yeah. Yeah, we would. I mean, we need it now more than ever.
Starting point is 02:21:53 so if they're out there. I know, but is that the only way we can unite? We have to be threatened by another enemy. Like, God, we're so fucking warlike. We're so warlike. We need an interstellar war to unite America and the rest of the world. It's so sad because it didn't used to be like that, right? A politics wasn't something that people talked about all day long, all the time.
Starting point is 02:22:13 That's the negative aspect of social media. Yeah. Because this is all people talk about. Like, even us, like, you know, there's so much interesting stuff to talk about. And yet we've spent time talking about politics. politics because. But we're talking about the fascinating aspects of politics as it affects human civilization and discourse. Yes, but also like the division and the right and the left and being careful with what you say because what if the other side, this and that, it's now
Starting point is 02:22:40 in every single home, in every single conversation people have. And it's just, it didn't used to be like that. It just didn't. Like government was there. It existed. It's supposed to work well. If it's not, hopefully there are good journalists out there exposing what's not working out well. But it should not be the discourse all the time about whether you're right wing, your left wing, whether you're with us or not or against us. And it just taints everything and takes too much space. Yes. For other conversations with much more important conversations. that we should be having, whether it's about AI, whether it's about social media, whether it's about aliens.
Starting point is 02:23:22 They're much bigger problems that are coming in our future. And we shouldn't be so sort of tunnel focused on whether what we're saying is approved by the right or the left or whether this or that. It's just an amazing waste of mental resources. And it's also a way for very uninteresting people to attach themselves to a worthy cause. Yeah. People that have nothing else going on in their life and all of a sudden, And it's this whatever issue it is.
Starting point is 02:23:49 Whatever it issue it is, that's their whole identity. Yeah. And they go all in. And it's generally a distraction for a failed life. I think so, too. As a lot of it. It's not doing what you really want to do, not having the relationships you really want to have, the friendships you really want to have. The friendships you're involved in this fucking stupid cause.
Starting point is 02:24:07 Yeah. You know. Yeah. I know. That's so dumb. But you're right. If the aliens showed up, we'd probably all unite together. But unfortunately, like, I feel like the most united moment that I could remember.
Starting point is 02:24:17 remember in my adult life was right after September 11. Yeah, same. Were you in America at the time? I was in New York. You were in New York. Oh, boy. Yeah, I was. How different was the feeling where everybody was like smiling to each other and saying hi on the street afterwards? The elevators. I mean, I did the initial reporting for Portugal, Portuguese television that day. Oh. So I was at Columbia University's journalism school. I just moved to New York a month before. Oh, wow. Yeah. And I think it's so much. Where were you I was living. I was living on 70 second on Broadway. Okay. So you're upper west. Pretty far away from the actual. Yeah. Did you go down? Yeah. So I didn't go to ground zero, but I went to Midtown to the rooftop of this building where everybody was doing sort of the satellite life feed. So you had journalists from all over the world. Meanwhile, I was 24, 25 years old. I'm like zero experience doing a live feed. I was just, I just moved to the United States.
Starting point is 02:25:11 It's actually, it's an interesting story how I even got to the U.S. Because, you know, I applied for Columbia University three times. The first time I was not accepted, the second time I was put in a wait list and didn't get accepted. The third time, I flew to New York and I knocked on the dean's door. And I explained, I'm Portuguese, I really want to come to this university. I want to be a journalist in America. And he sat me down. He spoke for an hour, and that year, I was accepted.
Starting point is 02:25:35 That's amazing. That's amazing that you could do that. And it taught me my first big important lesson in journalism. which is persistence. Don't be afraid to get no, because, I mean, it wasn't worth it can happen, right? Yeah. But a month after this, I'm in New York. I'm sleeping in the morning, and I start getting phone calls.
Starting point is 02:25:55 And I was sleeping that late because I'd been studying until really late that night, the night before. And the first phone I pick up was my television station that I'd worked for in Portugal. I'd done an internship there and worked there. And they called me and said, hey, turn on your television. and it was when the second, the first tower had collapsed. And they said, turn on a television and see what's happening. I had no idea this was happening. And they said, we need you to go to Midtown and do that we have no Portuguese journalists in Manhattan.
Starting point is 02:26:24 All our journalists are in D.C. or they are outside of Manhattan. Manhattan had been locked down. You need to go down and do the live reporting for us of what's happening. And suddenly my cell phone started ringing and it was my mother who was crying and begging me not to leave the house. and I had to explain to her mom. This is like my dream is to become a journalist. It's part of my job and I have to go. Anyway, an hour later, I was at the rooftop of this building
Starting point is 02:26:49 surrounded by all these journalist heroes of mine that I grew up watching on live television and shaking. I was so, so nervous. I wasn't sure if I was going to be able to put towards the other. So nervous. And I ended up doing my live report and it all went well. And I was ecstatic. I was so happy.
Starting point is 02:27:06 I was like, oh, my God, I did it. I did it. I have a future in this profession that I really want to be a journalist, and this is great. And then I will never forget, and I get emotional every time I talk about this. But I will never forget, just walking down to the streets, and it's every time I talk about this. And seeing the first people looking for their loved ones, right? And it's like the posters with the faces of the husbands and the children and not knowing where they were. and that moment totally changed my life because sorry it was a moment that yeah first of all
Starting point is 02:27:44 realization like what the fuck this is it's not about you and this is about something so much bigger that's happening where so many people are affected by this and it was the moment also that I realized that the kind of journalism that I wanted to do was try to understand why this sort of evil happens in the world and how do things like this exist? And a year after I graduated from Columbia, I moved to the Middle East. And I enrolled in the University of Damascus in Syria to learn Arabic and to try to do my, I did my first story as a freelance journalist about the jihadis who were crossing to Iraq to fight against the Americans. That was the first story I ever did as a freelance journalist. And so, yeah, so I was there on 9-11 and, um, remember,
Starting point is 02:28:32 remember after reporting and going, you know, to school and going up to my building and meeting strangers on the streets and everybody was just like looking at each other and hugging each other. And there was like so much love and support. And it lasted for months. And it lasted for months. And it was really beautiful. And everybody went right back to being a fucking asshole. And everybody went right back to being a fucking asshole.
Starting point is 02:28:56 And everybody went back to this. Yeah. Which is, yeah, which is me against you, you know, which is so sad. Well, for just that one brief moment, I realized, like, for that during that time, when everybody had that American flag on their car and they were driving around with it in L.A., which is like one of the most unpatriotic places in the country. They all had American flags in their car. It was a crazy moment, and I realized, like, oh, this is possible to unite us.
Starting point is 02:29:22 Like, we don't have to be in this stupid mindset, but why does it take something terrible? Why does it take a tragedy for us to be united? And you know what's so sad is that 3,000 people died on that day, right? I'm going to bring it back to drug and alcohol addiction, but 3,000 people die every single week in America from addiction, from drug and alcohol addiction. These crises are happening every day. And like, yes, let's actually unite to do some good
Starting point is 02:29:48 and to try to solve problems instead of, you know, dividing to try to figure out, you know, how to hate more another person and how to separate us all, yeah. Yeah, I mean, you know that and I know that, and we both live that way. We can talk in circles about this. What's going on? We get the rest of the world on board. We need to get people to stop paying attention to all this shit and just learn how to be nicer.
Starting point is 02:30:16 Right. I agree. I mean, you don't have much time in this life. It doesn't last as long as you think it does. No, and just have empathy. It's my main message. It's just like try to place yourself on somebody else's shoes. Don't be quick to judge, like actually try to understand why these migrants are coming to this country, why these, you know, people are carrying drugs on their backs and excruciating difficult work and dangerous work.
Starting point is 02:30:40 Why are they doing it instead? And why are people scamming? Right. You know, try to understand why they're doing what they do. And once you understand the root causes, then you can actually make a difference and try to change that and actually have an impact. Absolutely. Which is much harder, right? Much harder to try to solve it that way. Yeah, much harder.
Starting point is 02:30:59 It's hard for people to have empathy too Some people especially they're just tired all the time And exhausted and they're unhealthy And their life sucks And they just want other people like fuck And they don't see those people They don't feel it they're not They need a Martin Luther King
Starting point is 02:31:13 Yeah They need a James Teller Rico Well we need someone like that for sure We need someone who's got Someone who is a powerful speaker too Like they have to be charismatic That has a message of nonviolence and love Because it's really the only way
Starting point is 02:31:30 You don't get anything from violence Other than more violence You know Unless you're the big as bad as bully And then you squash everything around you And great, now you're a dictator Right It's not good for any of us
Starting point is 02:31:42 None, no, it doesn't It's contrary to what we're supposed to be about In the first place This is supposed to be the United States of America We're supposed to be a community I don't think that L.A. is the most unpatriot I know you don't like L.A. I still live there
Starting point is 02:31:55 And I know you don't like it but I disagree that it's unfatriotic. What do you think it is? Why would you say it's unpatriotic? California is an incredible state. If you have an American flag in front of your house, people will call you a racist. That's a fact. I haven't seen that happen.
Starting point is 02:32:12 That's a fact. That's a fact. There's a lot of indoctrinated young kids. Perhaps. And those people are assholes and they're as full as hate as the other side. You don't get that in Texas. Right. But you also have places in America where if you have an elderly, LGBTQ flag on the front of your door, you're called lots of other things.
Starting point is 02:32:30 Sure. Yeah. Right? So that goes both ways. Well, that's not necessarily patriotism. That's just being an intolerant asshole. Right. But I think that the real problem with Los Angeles is the government and the fact that they want to ignore the rampant fraud and the fact that everything is so overregulated.
Starting point is 02:32:48 It's impossible to get permits for things. So industry's leaving. The overtaxing. Have you read Ezra Klein's book about this? No, I have not. I haven't read the book yet, but I've heard him giving a bunch of interviews about it. He's getting attacked for it now. People are saying he's leaning right, which is hilarious.
Starting point is 02:33:06 But it's about how if you're, he's a Democrat, as you know, but how Democrats have to figure out how to make the system work and how to build things and how to and not do what you were saying, create all these limits and these problems for like building houses in the palisades. And it's also the problem is that Democrats are the Democrats of 2025, not the Democrats of 1994. If you go back to the Democrats and Bill Clinton was president, it was a totally different thing. Like Bill Clinton's, if you hear him talk, he sounds like a populist that is like pretty. Sex working after criminals. Yes. Pretty pro-America. It's like that's what everybody can get aboard with.
Starting point is 02:33:46 It's like that's the real problem is these ideology shift with special interests and money and funding and propaganda, and then they become something unrecognizable, they become something that supports war, that becomes something that suppresses free speech, they become something that was like entirely in direct opposition to what it would have been in 1985. It's like... Yeah, but not all. Not all. No, of course not all.
Starting point is 02:34:12 But this is the same problem because it's like if you decide I'm a right winger, you're supposed to take in all of that. You're supposed to like, like that guy said to my friend, like you have to. You've got to support a party across the way. You've got to get them on your side. And I'm like, what? Even if I don't agree at all with what they say, I have to bite my tongue because I'm a part of a gang now. Fuck off.
Starting point is 02:34:35 And that's the problem is that we only have two stupid parties. Huge problem. Yeah. I mean, you do have a liberty. I've voted libertarian twice. But it's kind of like, fuck these people. I'm going to vote for nothing, you know, that it's never going to win, which is crazy to say. Yeah.
Starting point is 02:34:53 But that is kind of what it is. Right. You know, and then you see other countries that have like six, seven parties. Yeah, Portugal and the majority of European countries. The Netherlands. Yeah. There's a lot of countries that have multiple parties. Yeah.
Starting point is 02:35:07 You know, obviously there's division, but there's nothing like the division that exists in the U.S. right now. Well, that's the negative aspect of social media, I believe. I believe it's ramping up people and it's pushing the divide even further. But what I'm hoping is that this is a growing pain and that we'll sort through this. But we need nonviolent leaders that are very intelligent that also makes sense to both people, which I do think is possible. Both groups, both ideologically captured sides, which I do think is possible. Because in the middle is where we all live. In the middle is where all live.
Starting point is 02:35:45 We all want safety. We all want education. We all want fairness. We all want to make sure that no one's polluting and good access to resources and a chance to make a life for yourself and pursue your dreams. That's what we all want. All that other stuff is just dividing points. One of the things I had Rep Luna on the podcast, we were talking about something, and she said they don't want to fix this issue because they can fund their campaign with it. Of course.
Starting point is 02:36:14 I mean, that's immigration to a team. But isn't that crazy? Like that politicians will fail to resolve an issue on purpose because they want to raise funds by campaigning on this issue. It is disgusting. It's so gross. That is un-American. That's truly evil. Truly evil.
Starting point is 02:36:33 And when she said, I was like, oh, I didn't think of that. But I kind of did, but I didn't want to believe it. And then coming out of someone's mouth who works in government, I'm like, oh, fuck. Right. If you stand for a cause, right? And you're seen as the person that can potentially solve that problem. And then that problem goes away. Then you don't have a platform to stand on.
Starting point is 02:36:53 So a lot of times you don't want to solve that problem. And I think in many ways that's what immigration has been because it is not possible that we have the broken immigration system that we have. We have the backlog of people trying to become to get papers who can't. We don't have a way for people want to come to this country legally to come to this country legally. it's, you know, and it's been decades and decades of this, and we haven't been able to figure out how to solve this problem. It has to be because it benefits all politicians that this hasn't been solved, right? Well, another very high-level politician told me once,
Starting point is 02:37:29 I can't remember if he said it on the podcast, I don't want to say his name, but that he had a conversation with a man who was a CEO of a large corporation and said he was very opposed to tightening up the border because he needs the illegal immigrants for the workforce. He just said it openly. Like, yo. So that's part of it, too. They want cheap labor.
Starting point is 02:37:50 Right. Yeah, because it helps their bottom line, which is like, oh, God. Yeah. Oh, God. And as long as those people don't have paperwork, they have to shut the fuck up. They can't demand better worker rights. They can't, yeah. Yeah, which is a problem also now with the raids is that a lot of violence is happening, you know,
Starting point is 02:38:08 even if it's rapes or domestic abuse. abuse and people are just, even if they're going through this, they're not going to call the police because they're afraid of being deported. They're scared of going to get deported. Of course. Yeah. Yeah. I know. It's like, boy, it's an overcorrection after over correction, you know. Without actually fixing the fucking left and right. And left and right. And that's where you get real cynical. You're like, I think these people like it like this. I think they like all this crazy shit back before. It's difficult not to get cynical, right? And I actually, it's, to me, it's
Starting point is 02:38:38 always heartbreaking when you hear people saying that they don't vote or they don't really they're not into politics they don't they don't care about what's happening because politicians are all the same and they don't they're completely disengaged and to me that's heartbreaking it is heartbreaking yeah that's taking the power away from people right the other thing you think about these dark times is they call for people to rise up like not i mean like rise up against the machine and rebel i mean like they call for a hero and that's what we always hope for like maybe there's one person's figure this up. Maybe there's going to be this person that emerges this real leader. And they're looking at the Democratic Party and they're like, no, there's no one there. Who's it going to be?
Starting point is 02:39:20 I don't think Tala Rico is trying to run for president. So outside of him, who really makes sense? Well, you've got a bunch of people that are just politicians, politics as usual. And then once they get inside, you have a bunch of cowards on the Republican side that when they're seeing this stuff happening, even though we know that they don't agree with that. No, we know they know it's morally wrong. They are too afraid to speak out. And they're all insider trading. All of them on top of that.
Starting point is 02:39:47 They're all making, it's crazy. You see, they're making $170,000 a year. They get into office. Within a couple of years, they're worth $10 million. They're worth $15 million. And you look at it, it's all stock trades. Like, this is bananas, that this is legal. You motherfuckers put Martha Quinn in jail.
Starting point is 02:40:04 Put Martha Quinn in jail, tried her for insider trading and got her on lying. Martha Stewart, you mean? Oh, did I say Martha Quinn? That's the MTV-V-J. Sorry, Martha Stewart. I love Martha Stewart so much. Martha Stewart. That's so funny. I've fucked that up. I really want to have her on my podcast. Oh, yeah. She's a bad-ass lady. But they put her in jail. They put Martha Stewart in jail. It was like beloved by America. Have you watched the doc? No. It's so good. No, she's quite a lot. But you also have to be quite a lot to become that person. You know, that's how you become that person. She's a proud bitch, and I love her. Yeah, I mean, that's kind of funny.
Starting point is 02:40:38 You can say the same thing about a lot of people that are very famous. Well, listen, it's always great to talk to you. I really appreciate you coming here and you do amazing work. You really do. It's so courageous and so necessary. And I think you provide a window into various aspects of life on this planet that otherwise people would not have access to. Thank you. And I hope the podcast will be the continuation of that.
Starting point is 02:41:04 I'm sure it will be. I'm sure it will be. So, the hidden third, and it is available on YouTube. Is it available everywhere? Everywhere. Everywhere. Where you get your podcast. Fabian Alamar is an amazing guy.
Starting point is 02:41:19 That's the retired FBI agent that I spoke with. You should listen to that episode. What is it about? He's the guy who went after the pill mills in Florida who was doing his investigation at the same time as I was doing. And then Fabian Alamar is a great guy. He's a former skater, did nine years in prison. He was sentenced to seven years in prison for kidnapping and beating the shit out of this guy who supposedly he was on meth, high, on crack, actually, very high on crack. Anyway, beat the shit out of this guy who supposedly allegedly had raped his sister, but beat the shit, kept him in a trunk, beat the shit out of him.
Starting point is 02:41:52 It was arrested for seven years and then did two more years because he almost killed a child molester in prison, but basically did a whole 180. He is now an actor on the Mayans, has an incredible life story. He was brought up by gangs. His family member were all gang members. They were all the time in prison. But has done an whole 180. What is the Mayans? It was that show with the guy, the bikers.
Starting point is 02:42:14 Oh, it's a biker gang show? He also did that show, that, with the Eva Longoria, the hot chili, what was it called? The Flaming Hot movie, he's also in that movie. Anyway, he's become an actor, but also very involved, a pro skater and also very involved in anti-recidivism. And then another guy we had on was Matt Boyer. Do you know Matt Boyer? He was, you should have him on.
Starting point is 02:42:35 He's in prison right now. We interviewed him a week before he went to prison, actually. He's the guy in the Otani scandal, the baseball, the Eltony scandal. I don't know that scandal. Do you know it, Jamie? Yeah. What happened? So, you know, Otani?
Starting point is 02:42:46 Yeah. Biggest, most well-known, most successful, I don't know, term, I don't know. Baseball player, yeah. The best player, baseball player ever, apparently, is Otani. He's in the Dodgers. He was signed up for the Dodgers. It turns out that his translator, who is also his best friend because Otani is Japanese and doesn't speak fluent or doesn't speak English, so he has a translator who was also his best friend in the U.S. He was with him 24-7, had a gambling problem.
Starting point is 02:43:16 And the bookie in this gambling problem was a guy called Matt Boyer, fascinating guy. Grew up in Orange County and built an empire, I mean, making millions of dollars as an illegal bookie. Flying private jets, like betting insane amounts of money himself. also a gambling addict, but had high, you know, athletes from all over and important and celebrities, basically placing bets with him. Instead of placing them online, they place them with him, but all illegal. And it was found out just before he was about to sign for the Dodgers, the Otani, that while they were investigating a casino in Vegas, they came across this bookie, and through this bookie, they found out that Otani's translator, and
Starting point is 02:44:03 possibly they thought initially maybe Otani, was illegally betting. This is a guy that stands to make millions for the Dodgers, for all the companies that he sponsors. So this was a fucking massive deal. And it turns out that Otani was not the one betting, that it was his translator. Matt Boyer, who's at the center of the scandal, believes that Otani knew that he had that his friend and translator had a betting, gambling problem, but he came out and said he had no idea. And, you know, nobody wanted this problem on their hands, right? The amount of money that you could lose. And so they basically, the guy came out saying, initially he said that Otani knew, the translator said Otani knew, and then he came out and said, actually, Otani
Starting point is 02:44:50 had no idea. And I lied. And now he's also in prison. But Matt Boyer is now serving I believe it's seven or something months in prison. For illegal gambling. For illegal, for being a bookie, yeah, for money laundering. And he was, I think it was something like $40 million. Yeah. Okay, yeah, much more. His losses were around.
Starting point is 02:45:15 19,000 bets. Boy, that guy was hooked between September 21 and January, 2024. His winnings amassed to be over $142 million. Whoa. He won over $142,000. million, which he kept for himself, his losses were around 183 million. Oh. He lost $40 million that he still owes Matt Boyer, by the way. He only, he only, I mean, his main bookie was this guy. Oh, my God. He must have been gambling so high. It's insane.
Starting point is 02:45:43 That, oh, that's so scary. And Matt talks about, like, this guy I would, he would, like, he'd be down on a place and he says, let's double that. Let's triple that. He was always sort of chasing that dopamine It is a crazy addiction. It's the secret. It's the hidden addiction, as they call it. Because you can be a completely, you can have a job. You can be a working addict and nobody will ever know that you have a massive gambling problem until it all comes crashing down. For whatever reason, when people get hooked, they can't shake it.
Starting point is 02:46:12 It is a crazy one. Because the dopamine, it's really interesting because you get the hit of dopamine, whether you lose or win. So you're always getting that dopamine hit. Did you see uncut gems? I did. Yes, I did. The best representation of a gambling addict I've ever seen in a film. Like watching that film gave me anxiety.
Starting point is 02:46:31 I was like, oh my God, don't do it. Don't do that. I know. I know. It's so anathema to who I am, too, that I always get so nervous. Like, don't like people do this. I know. But I've been around a lot of those people.
Starting point is 02:46:43 You know, when I was in my early 20, I spent a lot of time in pool halls. And I was around a lot of gambling addicts. And I was just fascinated by it. People that would go from the track to the pool hall. So they would go to the racetrack all day. gamble on the races and then go to, you know, maybe off-track betting, bet there, and then they go to the pool hall, bet there, try to get a poker game, bet there, try to go to Atlantic City on the weekend, bet there, just full-on gambling junkies.
Starting point is 02:47:10 Their whole life revolved around gambling. They didn't care about anything else. And it's not smart because they know that the probability that they're going to lose more than they win. They were like a full-on meth head that was just chasing the high. I mean, there was no thought of, hey, I don't have any money and I'm 40. There was nothing like that. It was just, there was no, it was just, I'm in this, and this is what I'm doing.
Starting point is 02:47:30 I need to, I need to win. Right. Yeah, it's crazy. Yeah. It's a terrifying addiction. It's terrifying. It's really, really terrifying. Because it's weird.
Starting point is 02:47:38 It's like, oh, my God, what hijacked your brain? And unlike other addictions, there's no government program out there to help you. And now we're making betting legal. Sports betting is now legal in the majority of states. So it's like, you know, we've got ESPN and all these big companies making money from it. I know, but I'm not opposed to that. Here's it because I don't have a gambling problem. So if like...
Starting point is 02:48:00 But I agree that you, the problem is not that you're making money from the betting, but then knowing that gambling is a problem and that there is addiction, then you should be able, you have to. It is your responsibility to set aside some money to try to figure out how to address the problem of addiction in gambling. Yeah, but I don't think there has been an established solution for gambling addiction. I think some people are going to fall by the wayside, and they've always been that way. That's my take on it.
Starting point is 02:48:26 It's like I'm not a gambling addict, but like say if there's a boxing match and like it's Terrence Crawford versus Canello Alvarez, I'm like, I think Terrence Crawford's going to beat the odds. I think he's going to beat him. That's what I was saying before the fight. No, I didn't. But if I did, I would have bet, but I would have bet a couple hundred bucks or something, maybe a thousand, you know?
Starting point is 02:48:43 Yeah. And I think the odds are, I mean, it might have been like two to one for Canello. So you would have made $2,000 bucks on $1,000. Right. But I don't have a problem with gambling, you know, so it's not, I think it should be legal. Just like I think alcohol should be legal. I think you should be able to go to a store and buy alcohol. You know, I think most drugs should be legal.
Starting point is 02:49:07 I think the real problem is the fact that they're illegal, which means you're getting them from cartels, you know. But then there's a dilemma of how do you change that? Like, would you just rip off the Band-Aid and make everything legal and then you become Portland for a few years, the whole country? I'm sure he's fucked, and how many people die of overdoses because of that? Like, that's an unpopular way of it. Portland, I don't think is a good example because they also didn't have the safety net. So that's what I really said. They were also super kooky. It's a super kooky place to live anyway.
Starting point is 02:49:35 Keep Portland weird. Mariana, I appreciate you very much. Thank you, Joe. When you're done with the scammer thing, come back. Please. I need to hear everything. Okay. All right.
Starting point is 02:49:45 One more time. The show is called The Hidden Third. The Hidden Third. It's on YouTube. On YouTube.com slash Mariana Van Zelle. And we've got two episodes already that premiered this week. And it's a weekly podcast. Fantastic.
Starting point is 02:49:58 And you can also get it on Spotify, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. All right. Good luck with that. Thank you. Thanks for being here. Bye, everybody.

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