The Joe Rogan Experience - #2531 - Forrest Galante

Episode Date: July 28, 2026

Forrest Galante is an international wildlife adventurer, conservationist, and author. His new special, "Alien Sharks: Untamed America," premieres July 29 as part of Discovery Channel's annual "Shark W...eek" programming block.www.discovery.com/shark-weekwww.patreon.com/cw/ForrestGalantewww.youtube.com/@ForrestGalantewww.forrestgalante.com Perplexity: Download the app or ask Perplexity anything at https://pplx.ai/rogan. Try ZipRecruiter FOR FREE at https://ziprecruiter.com/rogan Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Transcript
Discussion (0)
Starting point is 00:00:01 Joe Rogan podcast, check it out. The Joe Rogan Experience. Train by day, Joe Rogan podcast by night, all day. My friend. Joe, what's good to say you, man? Bro, it's good to see you. So I've been sending you stuff because I knew that you were coming on. And I sent you that one, that video of the guy who got a trail cam photo of a Black Panther.
Starting point is 00:00:26 Yep. So is that just a melanistic mountain lion? What is that? It's a great question. There's never been a melanistic mountain. Lion. Nobody's ever seen one, ever. Never hit one with a car, never born one captivity, nothing. So Mountain Lions, by definition, Puma's, you know, whatever you want to call them, there's never been a black one ever. But every year, I mean, I got a buddy in Florida,
Starting point is 00:00:49 swears blind that he's seen a black mountain lion in his backyard. And yet that photo that you sent me, that photo circulates like once every three years. It's bullshit. It's a real photo, but it's a trail cam photo. Oh, it wasn't this one. But well, I think that's the first one and then there's another one with the cat gets like right up to the lens. Yeah, that one. So that photo is a real I want to say Jaguar, it's hard to tell. But either Jaguar or Black Leopard, both of which do become melanistic. And you can tell that because you can see the spots barely, like the rosettes. So all these melanistic cats like Jags and leopards and things that do get melanistic, they still have those rosettes under the black coat. Yeah, so not a mountain line. Too bad. I know, it's such a bummer. One day if somebody finds one, that'll be like a huge thing scientifically. But it's not funny that we want it to be different?
Starting point is 00:01:42 Because just a mountain line itself is amazing. I mean, if they were all black and there was like a tan mountain line, be like, somebody saw a tan mountain line. 100%. It's like whatever's different and rare is what people just are like, I want that one thing. I've always said that about Bigfoot. Yeah. Bigfoot is kind of interesting, but not as interesting as an orca.
Starting point is 00:02:00 A hundred percent. Right. Like we have gorillas that are cooler than Bigfoot. Well, Orcas in particular because they have languages that we can't decipher. Languages, specialized diets, some kind of, I'm sure you know, this can't even talk to each other. Right. Yeah, it's unbelievable. Like, it's the same as if you or I went to India or Africa.
Starting point is 00:02:17 It's like, we can't communicate, we don't eat the same food. We look different. And yet to us, an orca is an orca. Right. Yeah. And it's super smart and huge brains and don't kill people for some strange reason, except when they're in captivity. That's right. Yeah, which is so crazy.
Starting point is 00:02:32 I did a thing in Baja Mexico maybe three years ago where we were just cruising on this little panga this little fishing boat and we saw these orcas go by and now people seem to be doing it a lot but at the time it was like nobody had really just tried this
Starting point is 00:02:45 and this was a transient population which means they primarily eat seals and sea lions not the stingray eaters and so we're like fuck it let's just go and we like ran the boat up ahead and jumped in and the orcas came up and the bull never came out so you know the bull has a huge fin
Starting point is 00:03:00 like he's the biggest, like the dominant protector of the pod. But the cows and their babies came up and the boat like drifted away and me and my buddy Mike. And they just circled us, like just looking at us with their big eyeballs. And it was me to you from Orcas. And they did like two circles around us. Like what are these things? Then we're just like, meh, boring and kept swimming. They must know, right?
Starting point is 00:03:22 If they're that intelligent and they have language and they communicate, they must know that what a person is. Right. I think of this. Oh, dude, I saw the guy that filmed this. This is so crazy. Orca headbutts a sunfish, so hard it explodes. Boom. Turns into pieces.
Starting point is 00:03:38 So this is a newly documented behavior. Just in the last maybe six months, they've found that orcas will literally explode fish from impact, whether it's a game or what, but they're finding that this is not the first time they're doing this. They're starting to just explode these fish on impact just because. How are they doing that? Like, how fast are they going?
Starting point is 00:04:00 I do not know the answer to that, but it's impressive. I would have never imagined that that would actually be possible, right? Like, how fast can you? I'm trying to, like, what does the starfish look? Is it like a starfish? Is it like a mola mola, those ocean sunfish with the big goofy fins? They're pretty huge. Some of them are huge.
Starting point is 00:04:15 600 pounds. I get huge. It's funny. They literally turn to dust. Dude, I think those are the orca equivalents of like a redneck that wants to hit a turtle on the road. And they're just like, we're bored. Let's explode. Or those guys that do that.
Starting point is 00:04:28 Have you seen that game? Well, it's not a game, but it's, I guess, whatever it is, an activity where these guys just run at each other, full blast? Dude, R&C, Run Nation? Is that what it is? I fucking love that. You do? It's one of my favorite things. I'm such a huge fan.
Starting point is 00:04:41 How could you love that? I love it, dude, because I played rugby. So it's rugby boys that are doing it, right? It's like an Oklahoma drill except for rugby guys. And that's a drill that when I was playing rugby, we used to do all the time. You just run at each other? You just run it. It's my favorite.
Starting point is 00:04:54 Run Nation, R&C, it's my favorite thing. I watch every video. Look at these guys. I would have never get... They both just went unconscious. Look at that. They both went on... Well, that guy's fine.
Starting point is 00:05:05 I'm such a fan. But I've seen it where they both get unconscious. I want to bring these guys to the U.S. and see how they stack up against, like, NFL linebackers. Oh, Jesus Christ. They both headbutted each other, dude. Dude, you love fight sports. What are you talking about?
Starting point is 00:05:17 This is not a fight sport. This is just retarded. I'm such a fan. Oh, that's so silly. Oh, that's so crazy that you like that. I know too much about. brain damage and you should too if you like rugby. I've had too much brain damage to know too much about right. No, I'm just kidding. But how long did you play rugby for? Well, I grew up in Zimbabwe
Starting point is 00:05:37 and so like Southern Africa rugby is life, right? So it's like probably deep south football kind of culture. So I still play, believe it or not, except now I play very intermittently because one game puts me out for weeks at a time. Have you ever got your brain examined? Uh, no, I have not. I guarantee you. But I've only had one concussion in my life, so I think I'm okay. Oh, that's silly. Because you guarantee you'd have subconcussive trauma. What is subconcussive trauma? Well, where you don't go unconscious, but you get rattled, and then you have some brain damage. You're probably right.
Starting point is 00:06:09 Yeah, soccer players get it. Really? Yeah, from headbiting. Yeah. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy. Yeah, that's soccer players get it. I did not know that. I'm heading the ball.
Starting point is 00:06:19 So is that, and you know a lot about UFC, is that brain trauma worse than UFC type trauma? Well, it's all brain trauma. And it's dependent upon many factors. It's dependent upon how many times you've been hit. And also, there's a gene variation. It's APOE4. Is that what it is? If you have this one particular gene, it makes you more susceptible to CTE for some sort of
Starting point is 00:06:47 interesting. Yeah. So like, because a concussion is when your brain sort of impacts against your skull. Is that right? There's that. And I mean, I think it's also, it's not. just that. It's like if you get hit in the neck, you can get a concussion. Also, yeah, also, a lot of people don't realize you can get a concussion from getting hit in the body. Really? How does that work?
Starting point is 00:07:06 Because you get rattled. Yeah. Also, another group of people that seem to get CTE are people who ride jet skis. That's wild. Oh, yeah. How does that work? Well, my friend Mark Gordon, he's a doctor who specializes in traumatic brain injuries and treating football players, soldiers. And he's just a treated some fighters as well. He said that any repeated stress, any banging, anything like that, head banging. Like, if you're fucking head banging, like, you're probably going to get brain damage. No way. Yeah, legitimate brain damage.
Starting point is 00:07:41 Like, I can't remember what I was doing five seconds ago. Where's my keys? I forget what I'm talking about mid-sentence. Dude, you're scaring me here. These are all things I enjoy doing. I enjoy running straight at people, full blast. Yeah, I just, look, those guys are animals. they're tough guys, no doubt about it.
Starting point is 00:07:58 And those Pacific Islanders, because those the guys that are doing it primarily, right? Like, they play rugby league and stuff, they're built different, man. Oh, yeah. Like, they're so hard, it's insane. Do you remember David Tua? No, I'm not familiar. David Tua was a heavyweight boxer back in the day who was like one of the most
Starting point is 00:08:14 ferocious guys that ever fought in boxing. And it just built like your prototypical island warrior guy. Yeah, that's David Tua. Yeah, I mean, Just a tank.
Starting point is 00:08:27 You don't want to run it at that guy. I'm telling you what. Yeah. I mean, just a monster. Just knock people out. He knocked out John Ruiz, like, famously in the first round. And, like, something like 30 seconds or something like that was crazy. Different breed, man.
Starting point is 00:08:41 Crazy left hook. Yeah, that kind of guy. I mean, we've got a bunch of Mark Hunt, who's a famous kickboxer. There's another guy built like that. Yeah. Just wide as a fucking barn. There's, like, no waste. It's just like a brick of human.
Starting point is 00:08:53 Yeah. Yeah. Again, playing rugby. I played rugby against guys like that and it was the worst. Well, those are the dudes that had the balls to get in a little tiny boat and make it across the fucking ocean. And then kick your ass. That's what it is.
Starting point is 00:09:05 Really, I mean, you think about it. Like, only the super robust survived. Right. So it's like nature just weeding out any possible weakness. Only the strongest human beings made it. Now streaming on Disney Plus, the Hulu original series Furious follows FBI agent Alice Black, played by Emmy Rossum,
Starting point is 00:09:24 on the hunt for a mysterious. and calculating serial killer. Both walk their own paths toward justice, and as their lives start to intertwine, the line between right and wrong begins to blur. New episodes week over week. Watch the Hulu original series Furious, now streaming only on Hulu on Disney Plus.
Starting point is 00:09:46 Hey, y'all, it's Kelly Clarkson with Wayfair. Ever order furniture online and wonder, what if? Like, what if it doesn't hold up? That sofa was four days old. You should have ordered from Wayfair. With Wayfair, there's no what-if. Just style you love, quality you can trust. Visit wayfair.ca.
Starting point is 00:09:59 Wayfair, every style, every home. Absolute natural selection. It's similar to the African-Americans that we have in North America. Like, those are the strongest best guys that came over here. Right. Right. And that's why they're all the most incredible athletes. I don't know about all, but you know what I mean. Yeah, I know what you're saying. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:10:14 There's, I mean, it's, and also like when you look at like guys from Iceland, the strong men. Yeah. So how many strong men are from Iceland? Well, how many fucking Vikings were from Iceland? Like, let's let's let you know. Yeah. Right. It's weird when you think about, about it, that, like, nature finds its way. It's the same thing.
Starting point is 00:10:30 It's like, we think we're so different and above, like, animals and stuff. It's natural selection. We just bring the biggest, the best, and the strongest into some area, whether that's Vikings colonizing Iceland or the Samoans on their islands or whatever it happens to be. And you're just like, well, here's a superior population because we all the biggest, best and strongest have made it and all of the weakest have died off. Isn't that weird? Like, you as a guy who studies wildlife biology?
Starting point is 00:10:53 Isn't it weird that we want to think of ourselves as being. a different thing. Like, we are clearly not. We're not even at the top. That's the thing that people never understand. Intellectually we are, obviously, look at what we've built. But like, we're not even, we don't even sit at the top of the food chain. But we kind of do because we kill everything else if we want to.
Starting point is 00:11:12 Well, because of our brains. Yeah, well, not even our brains, really. It's other people's brains that invented guns. It's like, it's not to do with you and me. True, no, not us. That's such interesting. It's like our brains or our evolutionary advantage, it transfers over a, over to people that don't have good genetics.
Starting point is 00:11:29 Yeah. Right? Because you could be built like a bag of shit, like a literal bag of shit, and you can kill a grizzly bear with a rifle. That's right. Kind of nuts. Yep. That's crazy. You can just be sitting there on a ridge with a scope and boom and you kill a 1,200-pound codiac brown bear.
Starting point is 00:11:45 Because all of our biological energy goes into this thing instead of being physically big or intimidating or any of those other things. Also, we can transfer what we figured out onto other people. Yeah, which is no other animals ever figured out how to do that. Nope. Isn't that crazy? Wild. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:12:01 It's really wild. Yep. It's when you think about it, it's like, what, if you were studying us, if you were coming from another planet and you were studying us, you'd be like, wow, this one animal is fucking weird. Yeah. This one, this one's doing something different. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:12:15 Absolutely. But they would still look at us and go, oh, well, they're definitely animals. Like, look at them. Oh, yeah. If you looked at the earth from an earth shot, you'd look at what we've done and be like, this is the top animal, but they'd, they'd, you'd look at the top animal, but they're parasitic and colonizing the whole planet and changing things and manipulating things, whereas all the other animals are just getting by.
Starting point is 00:12:33 Yeah. If we found out that there were actual visiting aliens, that there was actual intelligent life from somewhere else visiting us, I think a lot of us would probably be like, why didn't you help? Yeah, right. Why didn't you come along and say, hey, cut the shit? It reminds me of the, I don't know, did you watch South Park ever? Yes. There was an old South Park episode where Earth was like a reality show.
Starting point is 00:13:00 And it's like, let's see who's getting along this week. The zebras are fighting with the giraffes and the people are doing this. And it's like, we're just like a reality show for the universe where you just put a bunch of species. We're like a big, big brother situation. Well, we are kind of that for us. Oh, totally. We are. That's what a reality show is.
Starting point is 00:13:16 A reality show for us is the world. Yeah. You know, Lindsay Graham, did he die in a rocket accident? Or did he die? Was he poisoned by Russia? Let's tune in to Twitter and find out. Exactly. Exactly, man.
Starting point is 00:13:29 It's hilarious. We are locked in on whatever the fuck is happening all over the world all at once. And that's one of the weird things about social media now is that we're constantly being inundated with new things to occupy our attention. Mm-hmm. You know? And we have no attention span to watch anything for more than five seconds. But yet, at the same time, this is the rise of podcasts. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:13:51 Which are long form. Right. So it's clear that that's not really the... the case with everybody. There's enough people that are interested in actual fascinating things and have an attention span. It's just like we're all susceptible to the brain rot that comes with just scrolling. It's so hard not like.
Starting point is 00:14:06 I've tried to make conscious decisions because, you know, you can imagine what my Instagram feed looks like, right? It's animal after animal, half of its AI now, whatever. And I still try and make a conscious decision to not look at it. And I find myself just reaching for my phone and doing this. It's just, we're wired into it now. That dopamine hits crazy And it's not even really rewarding
Starting point is 00:14:27 Which is really terrifying to me Because it's not something that's like Really feels great And you barely retain the information Like even if you watch an educational one Where you're like wow that was amazing You barely retain that information Because it's such a quick thing
Starting point is 00:14:40 Until you're on to the next one At least for me Yeah there's a little bit of that in there for sure But I think I've gotten A pretty good algorithm lately So lately for whatever reason My algorithm has been really excellent It's really dialed in
Starting point is 00:14:53 where I'm only getting like really fascinating things. Oh, that's good. That's a couple of weeks. Yeah. Oh, it's been great. That's way better. And then every now and then some retarded shit comes on. I just skip through it real quick.
Starting point is 00:15:03 And I'm like, got to keep this algorithm going good. Or you text me a Bigfoot AI thing. Bigfoot ones are so silly. They're so bad. They're so silly. You actually texted me the Bigfoot one. Well, it was the same guy. You said the same guy I texted you back.
Starting point is 00:15:16 I was like, I don't think so, dude. He's like, this guy raised a baby Bigfoot in secrecy for 10 years. It's so bad. It's so bad. So obvious is like a shitty AI photograph of like like a blurry Polaroid photograph. And then you read the comments and there's like 400 people going like, oh my God, I can't believe this happened. And you're like, come on. Oh, dude, Duncan and I back in the day, like in 2012 or 11, whatever it was when I did that sci-fi show, Joe Rogan questions everything.
Starting point is 00:15:42 We went and hung out with Bigfoot people. We actually went Bigfoot hunting. No way. Oh, yeah. Yeah, we were with them for a couple days. How was that? In the woods of the Pacific Northwest. It's kind of sad.
Starting point is 00:15:54 Yeah. Because the way I describe it, I would say, here's what you don't find when you go looking for Bigfoot. Black people. You're more likely to find Bigfoot than you are black people looking for Bigfoot. It's just such a crazy white guy. Unfuckable white guys out in the woods, staring at shadows. Like making something out of nothing, right? Look at that leaf.
Starting point is 00:16:13 It must have been here. It's just unfuckable guys. It's really what it is. It's unfortunately, that's really what it is. It's not that there's not. Something to the story because I think there is something to the story. Yeah, I think it's an old story What it dates all the way back to Native Americans, right? Well, not just that There's how many we looked this up before like how many different names there are and I think it was more than 50
Starting point is 00:16:38 Yeah different Native American names I was not good at this guy was dead baby by the way you imagine sitting that close to that thing how bad that was smell Yeah, it's revolting I mean the thing's been dead for who knows how long This guy's just hanging out. Yeah, I take you a picture. How do I look? Side, fun fact, this guy was on your mom's house like 12 years ago. Was he?
Starting point is 00:17:00 Yeah. For what? He's he like a fun guy on Instagram as a dog trainer. That's hilarious. Tom found his videos a long time ago, and they brought him in to do a podcast with them. No way. I know who this guy is. No way.
Starting point is 00:17:12 I don't know why I got in a Bigfoot. He has Bigfoot's body. Look how bad that looks. It's so bad, dude. Oh, my God. Look at these. Look at the head. Look at a smile.
Starting point is 00:17:26 I mean, he could be just a full-on satirical troll. Oh, he's sawing into it. Look at this. It's a cake. It's going to turn out. It's going to be like... It's a cake. Oh, my God.
Starting point is 00:17:37 He saw it into it. Open it up, Tom. Oh, he found a foot. Oh, yeah. Very real looking. Very real looking foot. Also, if you can't trust a guy in overalls with no shirt, who can you trust? By the way, guy's in great shape for his age.
Starting point is 00:17:49 He is. Looks ripped. He's out there lifting up. fake bigfoot's all day. It's like they're heavy. I think there was, I mean, obviously we know the gigantopithecus is real. But we were reading about this the other day that it seems like gigantopithecus wasn't bipedal. And that there was some dispute as to whether or not it was bipedal.
Starting point is 00:18:10 But apparently there are some biologists that are saying, you know, it was most likely it walked around like an orangutan. It was just huge. Oh, wow. Just a huge orangutan looking thing. No, I've heard of it. I didn't know that it wasn't biopatine. Peteal though that's fascinating I think it's under dispute I think I think it's been disputed that's interesting it's hard to say they don't have a lot of bones right they only have
Starting point is 00:18:30 like a few jaw bones and some stuff of them yeah dude I learned something pretty interesting this last week so I I just got back from India literally flew in here from India and we were doing some elephant rescues with Ventara that big Indian wildlife rescue place this elephant got hit by a car that we went and rescued so its leg was all jacked up speaking of non- bipedal things. So you would think just the elephant would walk with a limp. Well, having that trunk, it's incredible. They use that trunk as a limb. So I was watching this elephant walk. I wish I had photos or video to show you, but I was watching this elephant walk and it wouldn't put weight on its
Starting point is 00:19:08 leg that was hit by the car. So it would walk with three legs and its trunk as its fourth appendage. Oh, wow. Which is an amazing thing to see. Because you think of the size of an elephant's cranium and its head and the weight. And in order to move that distribution off of that broken leg, it was using this trunk. as a limb. It was just it was incredible. It was really sad, but it was incredible thing to see the way they sort of figured out how to maneuver using that fifth appendage. This episode is brought to you by ZipRecruiter. People who go that little extra step like your ride share pointing out the best local places to eat goes a long way. If you want people who are going to make a positive impression for your business, use ZipRecruiter. In fact, try it for free at ZipRecruiter.com Rogan. ZipRecruiter's latest feature lets candidates go above and beyond to tell you why they want the role. And it shows you the most interested, qualified candidates first. Try ZipRecruiter and meet great candidates who'll go the extra step for your job.
Starting point is 00:20:09 Four out of five employers who post on ZipRecruiter get a quality candidate within the first day. Try it for free today at ZipRecruiter.com slash Rogan. That's ziprecruiter.com slash rogan. ZipRecruiter. Meet your match on ZipRecruiter. Does the elephant allow people to set its leg? So, in India... Was it broken?
Starting point is 00:20:34 I don't know. It went, so we went to... Basically, so I work with this place called Ventara, which is the world's largest wildlife rescue and rehab center. It's unreal, dude. It would blow your mind. I mean, like, on a whole other level. All privately funded by Anadambani, this Indian billionaire guy.
Starting point is 00:20:48 The guy who had the huge wedding, if you remember that, Justin Bieber sing at his wedding and stuff. He's a great dude. Him and I are buddies now. So he's funded this world's largest wildlife rescue and rehab. It makes a San Diego Zoo look like a roadside attraction.
Starting point is 00:21:00 I mean, it's like crazy big. And so he does all these rescues, right? So the reason I'm telling you all this is they go and respond to these rescues and then take it into this gigantic world's biggest animal hospital that they've built. So we went and rescued the elephant
Starting point is 00:21:15 and now it's probably by today back in Ventara. Yeah, here you go. and they'll be treating it. So this is long toy. This is the other one. We did two rescues. This one was born with splay legs and then went into logging. And so all the weight and stuff from logging.
Starting point is 00:21:30 See the splay legs on the front there? Ouch. Yeah. So anyway, that was just incredible. But the short answer is they do let people treat them because these animals are raised in captivity by what's called Mahouts, which are elephant riders. And it's a really, the whole dynamic is really fascinating.
Starting point is 00:21:47 So you grow up with an elephant as a mahout. in Indian culture. And then there's usually one or two mahouts that spend their life dedicated to the elephant. And all they do is ride them, log them. They use them as tools, but they still love them very much. It's just they use them as a tool.
Starting point is 00:22:02 Elephants obviously aren't made to do that, so they break down over time. So that's why its legs are like that. It's from carrying the amount of weight that comes from logging. So that one would have been born with a deformity. Oh, okay. But then yours of compounded weight
Starting point is 00:22:14 and everything else makes its legs like that. Oh. It's crazy. And then, yeah, so we go and we take the, Elephants in plus the mahouts and take them all back to Ventara, give the Mahouts a full-time job. These guys are sleeping on mattresses on the floor, right, and then take them back and it's a whole thing. Reform everybody. It's amazing thing.
Starting point is 00:22:30 Yeah. Oh, wow. So when they treat the elephants, like what do they do for an elephant that has a broken leg? So most of it's just pain management, right, because you can only get so far. So the one that got hit by... Can you set them in a cast? Not really. No.
Starting point is 00:22:45 You know, I guess it depends on the fracture. I'm not a vet, but I guess it depends on the fracture. But what they do is they have, and Jamie, you might be able to see it. It's incredible. They have this giant jacuzzi. Like, imagine a jacuzzi, the size of your building here, for elephants, and it's their hydrotherapy pool. So these animals that have terrible arthritis or fucked up feet or bad legs like that, they just spend all day in the water because then there's no weight on their limbs. Oh, wow.
Starting point is 00:23:08 Which is really cool. Do they have medication, like anti-inflammatories for elephants? Everything, man. This place uses unbelievable. Eastern medicine, Western medicine. this crazy hospital. There's a lot of guys talking on their Instagram, unfortunately.
Starting point is 00:23:23 But yeah. This one's got a prosthetic like. Whoa. Yeah, look at that. Isn't that crazy? So they do these amazing things. Aimed by a mine. Oh, fuck, man. But yeah, it's a really, really cool place.
Starting point is 00:23:34 And we get to do some fun stuff. So I was really privileged to be part of those elephant rescues. It's really emotional when you see an animal like an elephant that has so much like intelligence look you in the eye and be like, I'm in so much pain. And then you like start to relieve it. It's cool. I, um, went to visit. it this place in Thailand a few years back that has wild elephants. So they're wild elephants,
Starting point is 00:23:55 but you can ride them and that you feed them. So you make friends with them first. Yeah. Like you feed them sugar cane, you hang out with them, you pet them. Yep. And then they let you ride them. Yeah. And they put their arm out. Like, just like, go ahead. Yeah, to walk up to step up. Like, come on, go ahead. Yeah. So I let you know, like, okay. Yeah. I didn't like the riding part. I felt wrong to me. It's just like, it's a thing that like all the tourists did, but my family wanted to do this. I said, okay. Yeah. But it's okay. But the animals themselves are so sweet. Yeah. Like when you're hanging around with them, they're like, they're so, one of them, I got a video of it on my Instagram. She was just like eating a log. Yeah. She kept chewing on this log and
Starting point is 00:24:34 I'm just hanging out with her and I made this like video with me. I'm like, she's eating a log. I don't know why she's eating this log, but they're so cool. She's really sweet. But it wasn't, it was, it was a weird relationship that they have. And then you, wash them at the end of the trip. Yeah. So you get them in the, they get in this pool, this big pond,
Starting point is 00:24:52 and you can just wash them and hang out with them. They like it that you do that. So it feels good to them. And they're like, thank you. Well, no, thank you for carrying me.
Starting point is 00:25:00 There's good and bads. Like, I mean, elephants have been used through history, right, in war, in logging, and circuses,
Starting point is 00:25:06 everything else. But now, I would say in the last 20 years, we're finally sort of waking up to, hey, a lifetime of being on an elephant's back, like you can see the deformities,
Starting point is 00:25:14 you can see the bed sores, you can see the hip displays Oh, from caring people? Just caring people? They're just not designed for it. You know, you think they are when you look at them and you're like, what could it, you know, we're like an ant on that thing's back. But it's pretty hard on them. And the hardest part is actually not you or I or anybody riding them.
Starting point is 00:25:32 It's walking on concrete. Because elephants have these soft, padded feet. They're not designed for rock hard ground. So the impact of walking on pavement is actually that compounding with added weight. That's what's actually so bad for them. The heat of the asphalt, too. Like, dogs, like, dogs hate the heat of asphalt. It's horrible for them.
Starting point is 00:25:54 And the weirdest thing about an elephant foot, if you look at its anatomy, they're one of the few animals that walk on their toes. So they don't have toes splitting out like we do. They walk on top of their toes. So that, you know, imagine that compounding on heat plus weight. That's a good close-up, I guess. That's weird. It's a weird animal. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:26:13 Isn't it cool that they thought that that's what a cyclops was? When they found the skulls. Yeah, because the skull. Yeah. Isn't that amazing? That's why they thought Cyclopses were a real thing. Dude, have you ever seen, have you ever been to the Explorers Club in New York City? No.
Starting point is 00:26:24 That's worth a visit. You would love it. They have the Champa Wat Tiger there, like the most famous man-eating tiger skin. Oh, that's the one that killed like 476 people? Yep, yep. Is that with the number? Something crazy. I actually have it on my YouTube and I don't remember the name.
Starting point is 00:26:36 It's more than 400 people, right? It's crazy. And then Jim Corbett went and shot it. Right. Yeah, and he almost named my son Corvett because I love that story so much. But they have the only four. tusked elephant at the Explorers Club in New York City. Whoa. I'm sure
Starting point is 00:26:50 Jamie, you can find a picture of the skull. Nobody knows why. Totally anomaly. Nobody's ever seen it. Nobody knows why. I think it's the only one in existence and it literally has four tusks coming out of it. Just a weird genetic thing? I think so. Like that splay-legged one we look like. Because sometimes with elk
Starting point is 00:27:06 they'll get an injury when they're young and then they'll get weird deformities of their antlers. But is that different because they shed their antlers every year so they grow back in weird ways? I don't That's a good question. I don't know. I think it's an injury to the skull.
Starting point is 00:27:20 Yeah. So an injury to like the area where the antler is. Like sometimes they just have one sword. Yeah. Like there was a ranch that in California that had this one elk that was killing all the other elk because he didn't have antlers the same way. Oh, they got a Yeti skull. How did you find that, Jamie? That's one of the 11th big interesting things you can see there.
Starting point is 00:27:41 Oh, at the Explores Club? Oh, interesting. Oh, I'm sure. That's legit. Yeah. So this one elk had on one side he had like normal antlers But the other side he just had a spear oh wow and so he was just stabbing all these other elk and it was killing the other elk What is this guy doing? Wow
Starting point is 00:27:58 It wasn't like they're used to their antlers interlocking of course yeah, yeah They get together and they clash and they try to impress the ladies Yep, well there he is look at that the tusks isn't that so weird very weird Four and they're like weird the way they're interlocked they're going towards each other's Which makes you realize it's a genetic deformity, right? Because it's not like this perfect symmetrical, like nature made it. It's just a mutation of some kind. Well, that's just weird about genes, right?
Starting point is 00:28:26 Like things go wonky all the time. Someone's born with an extra arm. You're like, okay. Yeah, exactly. Sometimes people are born with tails and you're like, oh. So weird. Dude, you and I talked about Barbarissa one time, the pigs that have those crazy. Yeah, they go into their own skulls.
Starting point is 00:28:42 My buddy, who's a vet, he just cut a horn out of a sable, you know, sable antelope that was growing into its own skull. Oh, God. It's crazy. I have a video of it on my Instagram, Jamie, if you want to see it. But it's, so it got an injury, so it killed part of the horn. And, you know, their antelope, they're not deer, so they don't shed their horns. So they grow forever.
Starting point is 00:29:00 So this guy had this giant horn just circling back, punching into its own skull. Can you imagine that? Dude, it was gnarly. The pigs are nuts, though, or whatever that animal's called. The barusa. Is it a pit? It's technically a pig? Yeah, yeah.
Starting point is 00:29:15 It's like an Indonesian warthog. Yeah. But the way it goes into its own skull, no matter what, like it always happens. Yeah, because they have to fight and break them off. And if they don't fight and break them off, they just... It's nature so weird, man. Yeah, I mean, that is fucking crazy. They're so cool.
Starting point is 00:29:30 I wonder what those things taste like. I bet they taste great. I think all the swine tastes great. I had Havelina, which is not technically a swine. It's a peccary. Uh-huh. It wasn't that good. Not good?
Starting point is 00:29:42 No. Huh. That's unfortunate. It's odd. Yeah, it's like, oh, no, just not the best. Like, well, you got to think of what they're eating. For what I know about how many is they eat garbage primarily. Yeah, I think that's part of the problem.
Starting point is 00:29:55 Yeah. Because that's the case with bears, right? Like my friend Steve Ronella cooked a bear steak or a bear ham on his friend's smoker. And he said to his friend, he said, hey, you should probably clean that smoker. It smells like fish. He goes, I've never cooked fish in that smoker once. And it was just from the bear. The bear had eaten so much fish that as he was smoking the bear, all you could smell was fish.
Starting point is 00:30:25 That's disgusting. It's like eating a seagull. Whoa, look at this one. It's going right into its head. That's the guy. Yeah, isn't that crazy? Wow, that's nuts. And it's, yeah, he like cuts the horn off and you can see, because the horn's a living thing.
Starting point is 00:30:37 How is that animal still alive? Barely. Like, he had millimeters of growth to go before it punched right into his brain. That's crazy. Narnly. That's so gnarly. It's like digging in. Imagine that like every day, just a tiny little amount more is growing into your brain.
Starting point is 00:30:56 It's got to be this constant pain where like it just, it just gets tiny bit worse all the time. I saw and through it. See how much into the skull it went? Like it was right there. That's crazy. It's so gross. I thought you'd like that. I don't know if that says about me.
Starting point is 00:31:11 You thought that I would like that. I don't know. That is gnarly. man. That poor dude now he doesn't have any antlers. Yep. Or horns, right? Is it technically horns? Horns, yeah. But he's still got a brain, so that helps. Well, carry on, bro.
Starting point is 00:31:24 Yeah. Nature's a motherfucker, dude. Dude, it's crazy. Where's the thylacine, man? What's going on? It's gone pretty cold. Really? Yeah. I mean... Damn it! I was hoping you'd come in with new evidence. I wish I was. There's a group that I've been working with called
Starting point is 00:31:40 Mammal Watching, like if you heard of Bird Watching. And they've been going into Western Papua and Papua New Guinea, which is, as you know, where I think there could still be a tiny population. And so I'm working with them. They're giving trail cameras out to guys. They're still hearing legends here and there. But it's just, I don't know, it feels like the legends are getting fewer and further between, like almost over generational time. It's disappearing, if that makes sense.
Starting point is 00:32:04 Oh, that's a bad sign. Yeah. That means whatever's left is probably dying off, right? If at all. Yeah. And I mean, I still hold out hope. It's something I've always wanted to be. and I want it to be there,
Starting point is 00:32:14 but it just feels like those bits of evidence that were compounding have all sort of started to fade. That sucks. I know. It is a very interesting thing with the incredible variety of wildlife that we have that were so fascinated by the ones that might not be alive.
Starting point is 00:32:32 The things like the thylosine or the giant sloth. Yeah. Like I remember I watched this documentary on the giant sloth. There was this one scientist, this biologist, who had spent an inordinate amount of time, like years in the Amazon, looking for a giant sloth. And he was realizing at some point in time during the documentary that he might have ruined his career.
Starting point is 00:32:53 Overdoing it. Because he might have been chasing something that doesn't exist. And it's this wild gamble. If he listens to these people and they're telling them the truth. Right. Because all the natives are like, oh, yeah, bro, they're out here. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Right around the next turn.
Starting point is 00:33:05 We'll find him tomorrow. Right over the next mountain. Yeah, I've been there. But, you know, if you don't follow those leads, like, do you know, the Sala is, the Asian unicorn. I've heard that, yeah. Same thing. Same story, but real animal.
Starting point is 00:33:18 And, you know, there was basically one ever seen by Western science, an animal named Martha. And for years, Western scientists were going into Vietnam and Laos. They were going, yeah, yeah, we have this thing called the Sala, the Asian unicorn. And they're like, shut up.
Starting point is 00:33:31 You know, and then all of a sudden, turns out, here's this giant bovid that still exists. What a cool-looking animal, too. Yeah. And nobody knows whether they still exist now or not. Is that it right there? That's it. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:33:41 So basically there's been three or four, maybe more that have ever been seen. Most of them caught in poacher's snares like this one. But then really cool, a guy named Bill Robeshod got a call once from a prince, and he had caught one. And it was in his village. And he flew in there, and overnight the poor thing died. And that was the only time a single Westernern history has ever seen a live salo. Oh, wow. And this guy had it.
Starting point is 00:34:05 And then he's like, can we please preserve it? And the king was like, nah, we're going to eat it. And they ate it. Whoa. Got nothing out of it. Yeah. He's got pictures and stuff, so you know it's all real. But they call it the unicorn because its horns are so symmetrical that when you look at it from a side profile, it looks like one horn coming out of its head.
Starting point is 00:34:22 Like that. Exactly. Yeah. That's weird. Yeah. They're very cool. But it's a bovut. It's a cattle.
Starting point is 00:34:29 That's not one. I don't know why they're using that photo. Oh, how odd. Yeah. But that's the same thing as these, you know, these things around giant slots and thylase. and Bigfoot and everything else. Right. They are out there.
Starting point is 00:34:42 You know, some of them, not all of them, but they are out there. And if you don't follow the lead, if you ignore it, then you miss things like that. Well, there's also like when you think about things like the Amazon, like if you ever see footage of the Amazon from above, you go, oh, there's no way you know. That's so big. You look down and you go, oh, well, there's no way you know. No. This is way too big. And there's no way there's a bunch of people scouring every inch of that place.
Starting point is 00:35:07 I mean, given there are still groups of human beings uncontacted. Oh, a lot. Like my friend Paul Rosalie. Yeah, I know Paul. Yeah. He's come in contact with them multiple times. Yeah. See if you can get some aerial footage of flying over the Amazon.
Starting point is 00:35:21 I mean, it's in multiple countries. It's, what is it? Oh, it's crazy. Peru, Bolivia. Brazil. Argentina. It's great. It's so big.
Starting point is 00:35:30 It's huge. It's so fucking big. And I had a similar experience in New Guinea talking about thylacine, where we got on a plane in a place called Toofy and flew to another area. Like, look at this. It was just like this. For four hours, we didn't see one building. Amazon and 4K.
Starting point is 00:35:44 So, just a map, like, there is no fucking way you know what's in there. No way. There's probably a bunch of shit in there that no one has found. And then there's, oh, undeniably there are. And then there's stuff, you know, like, you'll get a kick out of this. Locknest Monster. What do you think it is? Maybe a sturgeon or something like that.
Starting point is 00:36:04 Jamie, what do you think the Loch Ness Monster is? I mean, I think they know, but I don't know. Whale dick. What? Whale dick. Whale dick. Not a narwhal dick. Pull it up.
Starting point is 00:36:16 Lock nest monster versus whale dick. Look at this and tell me this isn't what they think is the lock. Wait a minute. Do you mean like the photos, the hoax photo of the one that's poking out of the water? That one, I mean, you'll see it in a second here, I think. But there are these photos of a whale's penis compared to the lock nest monster. And I mean, that's certainly not proof, but it kind of answers a lot of like, that's a whale dick right there. That is a whale dick.
Starting point is 00:36:42 But that photo, I'm pretty sure, is a proven hoax. That one is. Yeah. I think that photo is like a guy like made something out of wood and like floated it in the water and took a picture. Is that what the story behind that is? There's something along those lines. No, lock nest monster isn't a whale penis, professor says. Oh, okay.
Starting point is 00:37:01 Well, if the internet professor says it, then. Oh, a professor. Oh, well, let's take him seriously. He's out there. There's no whales there. If you're the type of professor that they call upon when they're trying to figure out if something's a whale dick, maybe. Sir, would you please study these nine whale penis and tell us your thoughts on this? Maybe that's what happened to the...
Starting point is 00:37:21 It was his claim, and then he said he was just kind of messing around. Well, I'm sticking with it. I like it. I like the whale dick theory. He's the guy that proposed it? Oh. Darn it. I like that theory. He's since walked back.
Starting point is 00:37:33 His salacious claim. That's so funny. Maybe that's the guy that was looking for the giant sloth. He's like, I need a new angle. This giant sloth thing did not pan out. I like it. Big Dick energy. If you're a guy looking for a giant sloth in the Amazon, like, where do you look?
Starting point is 00:37:50 Good luck finding it. You have to find geographically isolated areas. You know, because they're little pockets, right? If little pockets of, okay, people aren't coming in here. Animals aren't going out. There's a big ring of mountains. There's whatever it happens to be. I met a guy who said he guaranteed he knew all these people like this, but I always enjoy the story of it,
Starting point is 00:38:11 that there was this pocket in Peru that was completely geographically isolated by the mountains, and that's where they were. And the idea is that these areas remain unchanged, right? It's like an island, basically, in the Amazon. Like, things just don't change because it's so isolated from everything else. Well, I think the idea also was that giant sloths where we know they existed in North America, that whenever whatever happened that ended the ice age, the younger dryest impact, that it didn't affect things below the equator or at the equator was more of a northern hemisphere thing. Yeah, because the climate shift was so much stronger.
Starting point is 00:38:49 Exactly. And so most of the animals that died off, if you look at like the, I think it was 65% of North American megafauna died off during this very short window. Yep. That didn't happen. Right. In South America. Right. And that we're just guessing that they're dead.
Starting point is 00:39:06 Yeah. Right. Because if there was a healthy pop. Like, think how many tigers are there in the wild? I think there's 5,000. Uh, it's something like that. Yeah. Fun fact.
Starting point is 00:39:14 It's gone way up, by the way. It was down to 400. Fun fact. More tigers in captivity in Texas. I know. Then there aren't all of the wild of the world. It's, it's. Texas is crazy, man.
Starting point is 00:39:26 It's such a wild. People's yards. Yeah. Yeah. And private collections in Texas. There's more. than all of the wild of the world. It's such an insane statement.
Starting point is 00:39:36 That should not exist. I love the state. It's my favorite place ever. Get away with it. It's just a wild place. Like for all intensive purposes. Yeah. That's hilarious.
Starting point is 00:39:48 Wild for people. Dude, I love Texas. Every time I come to Texas, I'm like, this place is great. I always have fun. Everybody's so nice too. Exactly. That's the best part. It's like nobody scowls at you.
Starting point is 00:39:57 You get in the elevator and they're like, hey, how's your day going? And you're like, I'll tell you how it's going. Very, a lot of people, especially coastal elites, I would like to say, like people, coastal snobs, they have this idea of it being like filled with rednecks and ignorant people and foolish people. Yeah. Not that way at all, especially Austin. Austin is like one of the most like liberal, easygoing, progressive cities. Yeah. But like even the progressives here, they're like more reasonable.
Starting point is 00:40:29 It's like down to earth. Yeah. It's not like extremism, right? Well, they're definitely more crazy than they were 20 years ago when I first started coming here. Okay. But way less crazy than like liberals in L.A. Yeah. Or liberals in Cal or liberals in New York.
Starting point is 00:40:43 Just where they're where it's just extreme, right? Like protests and all these. Yeah. Well, it's like there's a saying about Austin, keep Austin weird and surrounded. And surrounded? Yeah. What is the and surrounded? Surrounded by red people.
Starting point is 00:40:56 Like it's all red states around you and it's this pocket of blue that's in the center of this red state, I think that's good for everybody. Yeah. I think that's good. It's a balance. And the liberals that want to turn Texas blue, like, don't. You're going to ruin it. You're going to ruin it for you, too.
Starting point is 00:41:16 You don't get it. Like, balance is important. It's like you can't kill all the predators. Because then the deer get overrun and you're hitting them with cars. And you can't kill all the deer because then there's no food. And, I mean, that's what they did when they were market hunting. Yeah, balance. And you need balance with humans, too.
Starting point is 00:41:35 100%. And the Austin balance is a great balance. Yeah. It's a liberal city surrounded by like hardcore Republicans with guns and tigers. And it works. And it all works. It works. It makes for nice people.
Starting point is 00:41:48 It's like it's a good mix. Yeah. And a misunderstood mix. It's interesting. People on the outside, they have a very distorted perception of what Texas is, especially Austin. Yeah. Well, how do you feel as a California? California, I mean, you bounced around, but as a California transplant, did you bring your asyballs and you're, you know, you're like, I need all that California stuff here.
Starting point is 00:42:09 What stuff? I don't know. I mean, I don't know. That's like, that's the thing, though, right? It's like, all the Californians coming here and messing it up kind of thing. I was never one of those. Yeah. So my, what I got out of California was the comedy store and work.
Starting point is 00:42:22 Yeah. And then jujitsu. So, like, you get all that here. Austin is arguably the jiu jihitsu capital of the world right now. Really? Oh, yeah. Oh, that's interesting. Is this where the new league is based out of it?
Starting point is 00:42:32 No, that's, you mean the UFC League? Yeah. No, that's in Vegas. It is based in Vegas. Because that's where the UFC's headquarters are. Sure. But Austin has Kingsworld, which is Gordon Ryan's place. It's got B-Team is out here.
Starting point is 00:42:48 Sean Ghi Barro is out here. Okay. There's a bunch of Gracie Baja schools out here. There's multiple 10th planet schools out here. It's like there's an incredible amount of jiu-jitsu out here. So what I'm hearing is this is where to bring Run Nation. Bring it to Austin. No, keep that.
Starting point is 00:43:05 They'll never win. The only people are going to win are those wild New Zealand dudes and those Australian guys. Those guys will win every time. They're built for that shit. No. But it's just a great city period. Artistically, it's always been like a great music city. Now it's arguably the comedy capital of the country.
Starting point is 00:43:23 Yeah, I mean, there's so many comedians here now, right? Because they got here and they went, oh, this is way better. There's no traffic. No one's nice. Yeah. And you can do whatever you want. And also, there's a lot of places to do comedy. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:43:35 Just on my street where my club is, there's five or six other clubs that have opened up since we opened up. Oh, wow. That's amazing. So it's incredible. So if you're a young comic or an established comic that just wants to work out material, you could go to my club, you hop down the street to the sunset room, which is my friend Brian's club, right down the street.
Starting point is 00:43:53 And you can go down the street to the creek in the cave, an amazing club that's just two seconds away. Oh, cool. It's like one block over. That's amazing. The Vulcan, which is right there. Everything's right there. Huh.
Starting point is 00:44:04 It's incredible. It's incredible. That's great. I'm glad you're so stoked here. I remember when the first, maybe the second time we hung out down at your show in, not Westlake, where was it? Woodland Hills, right? Yeah.
Starting point is 00:44:15 And you were like, dude, I got to get out of here. Yeah. I wanted to get out a long time ago. Yeah. And a fun fact, we started the podcast because I was depressed because I had to move back from Colorado. Oh, really? So I lived in Colorado for a little bit.
Starting point is 00:44:30 Okay. My wife got pregnant, and when she was pregnant, it was like, if you are at altitude, we're at 8,500 feet above sea level, it's rough. Yeah. And we went back to L.A. for a short period of time, and she was fine. Yeah. And then we went back to Colorado, and she was sick again. Yeah. Okay.
Starting point is 00:44:47 And then we were reading about low birth weight, premature birth is a lot of, like, really bad things that happened to people, especially if you're not acclimated. So, you move to these high altitude areas. By the way, working out there, when I worked out there, I thought I was going to die. And then I went to Philadelphia and I had to do some gigs in Philadelphia. And I worked out and I felt like I could run through a wall. You just had so much oxygen in your blood. So much. I was like, this is incredible.
Starting point is 00:45:20 It's the only time of my life I've ever been altitude adjusted where my body had adapted. And I was like, there's a massive advantage. No wonder why fighters do it. And you don't acclimate being up at that height over months or anything else? Oh, I did. I certainly did. Like, I could work out there. And I used to, I did jujitsu in Boulder.
Starting point is 00:45:39 So Boulder was, I was in a place called Gold Hill, which is 8,500 feet above sea level. And Boulder is like 55. Okay. So I was doing, shout out to Amal Easton, my friend Amal. He was a jiu-jitsu gym in Boulder, great place. Okay. And when I was training there, I was fine. I mean, you train, but you definitely could feel it.
Starting point is 00:45:56 I had trained there once before when I had come from L.A. And I was like, whoo, this altitude is rough. Like, it's like working out in Denver. You're like, whoo, you feel it. But not like you feel it at 8,500 feet. 8,500 feet was, I do these kettlebell workouts, and I was doing it. And I'm used to what it does. Like, I'm used to be, and I was like, this is crazy.
Starting point is 00:46:18 This feels like I'm drunk. Yeah. Like, it felt, you know what I mean? It just had nothing in the tank. It really felt like I drank a bottle of whiskey and tried to work out. I was so tired. I went to the Himalayas like maybe four or five years ago to look for red pandas up in the trees, you know, those cute little guys. And day one, I literally maybe made it 400 feet and then had to sit down.
Starting point is 00:46:37 And I was like, all right, we're trekking for pandas, we're heading up into the mountains, we'll find these pandas. And I just, I don't remember what the elevation was, but I'd come from Santa Barbara where I live, which is sea level, to this high Himalayas. And I had to sit down like every 15 minutes for the first couple days. The most horrifying video the other day of this guy who was on one of those summit hikes and slipped. Oh, no. His friends watched him slide. Like all the way down to his death? Just sliding down ice and snow and couldn't stop.
Starting point is 00:47:12 And they just had to stand there and watch this guy slide away. What can you do? Nothing. That's so crazy. Nothing. Was he climbing? Yeah. He was making it to the summit.
Starting point is 00:47:21 it and slipped. Yeah, it's brutal. And slipped off the, you know, just a very clear path and slipped off of it and just starts sliding. And you realize, oh, he's gone. That's it. He's going to go off forever. That's crazy.
Starting point is 00:47:36 Oh, it's horrible. And I always want to, like, take my kids to do these things with me, you know, and I'm like, I want to take them to trek and see the mountains and catch crocodiles and do all these various things that I like to do. And you realize it's like, my six-year-old can barely walk in a straight line without falling down. You know what I mean? Like, imagine taking him on a lot.
Starting point is 00:47:51 mountain track. Oh, so scary. But on the other hand, like, you don't want to protect them too much. You want to expose them to a certain amount of danger because I think it's good for them. It's good for them to see. It's good for them experience. It's also good for them to have, like, a broader understanding of what the world is, right? Like, the world is a bunch of different things. That's right. It's not just Santa Monica. That's right. Yeah. Oh, there's Costa Rica. Like, whoa, this is crazy. Look at these bugs. These are nuts like birds.
Starting point is 00:48:21 Like, there's, it's nice for that. It's important. It's it. Yeah. Because otherwise, we live in a bubble. Like, America's great. I say this to my wife all the time. I'm so patriotic.
Starting point is 00:48:30 I love this country. It's great. But it's a bubble. Yeah. Everything's easy. It's safe. You can order shit on your phone. It shows up at your house.
Starting point is 00:48:38 You know, there's a million restaurants to pick from. Obviously, it depends where you live. But you get my point. Yes. And then you get out of here and it's like, okay, everything closes at 4 p.m. Like, go figure out your food. You know what I mean? And then you're like, okay, well, now I have two kids who are hungry and we're in the jungle or it's, you know, in a town that everything shuts down on Sundays or whatever. It's like, figure it out. Those are important lessons for little kids to be dynamic and figure out like how the rest of the world works and that they have to figure out how to get things when it's not all just at the touch of your, you know, phone. Also to recognize that there's going to be times where you don't have food. Yeah. Like, people are just so accustomed to having food anytime they're hungry. And in fact, sometimes when they're not even hungry.
Starting point is 00:49:17 They just bored, so they start stuffing their face when they're bored, which never existed in all of human history. No, no. Dude, I just read, you might be well read on this, but I just read something interesting. The eight-hour night of sleep? Yes. Invented by a mattress company, you know about this? I didn't know it was invented by a mattress company, but I do know that traditionally in the past, people would do two sleeps. That's right, yeah.
Starting point is 00:49:39 Yeah. Yeah, this was, yeah, so you know about what I'm talking about. I just read this literally yesterday in one of my doom scrolling things, but. It's interesting because I did this. that a lot when I was young, where I would wake up in the middle of the night, and I'd just decide to watch TV. And watch TV for a few hours, and then I'd go back to sleep. But it was just, for me, it was just like being indulgent because I was single and free
Starting point is 00:50:00 and, you know, 25 years old, and I had my own apartment. I'm like, I'd do whatever the fuck I want. Get up at 3 o'clock in the morning and watch TV for a couple hours and go to sleep till noon. Why not? Sit around in your boxers, eat cereal. Yeah. And that's just part is a myth.
Starting point is 00:50:12 Oh, it is. God damn it. Everything I keep bringing up to a myth, Jamie. No whale dicks, no mattresses. Jamie is the killer of dreams. You're on all my stuff, man. I saw the same Instagram video you guys saw it, and I thought it was interesting, too. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:50:24 That is the myth. I think that might be a myth. I think the two-sleep thing was a way that people would get up in the middle of the night. But you also have to think, I think a lot of people went to bed way earlier because it got dark. We didn't have electricity. And there's a normal circadian rhythm where people get, it gets dark out, you eat, maybe hang out in front of a campfire. for a little while, and then you go to bed. Right, right.
Starting point is 00:50:48 If you've ever gone camping, that's what most people do. Most people don't stay up until 4 in the morning when you're camping. Not without booze. There's nothing to do. If you've got booze, you might be up late, telling stories and laughing. And if anybody breaks out a guitar, you're fucked. Yeah, then you're up all night. When you mentioned pandas, I was going to ask you about it, me and my head steam going
Starting point is 00:51:07 around the same places that pandas are fake. Dude, did you see the zoo in China that painted the dogs? Did you see the zoo in China that painted the Pomeranians? I did say that. But the thing is about pandas is that, and I went down a rabbit hole with this the other night, there were no depictions of pandas in like ancient Chinese history. No. Is that true?
Starting point is 00:51:28 Yeah, it is true. Yeah, they didn't show up until like, God, I want to say it was like the 16th century or 17th century. That's bizarre. I wonder why that is. Because you know there were explorers going through the area and all of that. Well, the idea was that maybe they were engineered to eat bamboo. Because bamboo, if you think about it, is like a very prolific plant. Absolutely.
Starting point is 00:51:50 Like I have bamboo on my property. That shit just grows like, it's crazy how well it grows. It grows so quickly. And there's almost no nutritional value in it either. Right. Yeah. So here's the panda. Okay.
Starting point is 00:52:01 Interesting. The claim is largely true with nuance. So was that, what did you search into perplexity, our AI sponsor? Is it true that pandas aren't in Chinese ancient history? The claim is largely true, though with nuance. Okay. Giant Panda strikingly absent from China's classical cultural record. Unlike the dragon, which is weird, Tiger Crane, by the way, our conversation about it made it to the view.
Starting point is 00:52:25 I don't know if you know about that. I texted you. I texted you. You changed your status to dragon believer. It was so funny. Joy Beyer's like, he believes in dragons. I'm like, oh my God, this is wonderful. Oh, it's so good.
Starting point is 00:52:39 Oh, this is so good. Okay, so when did it happen? And unlike the dragon, tiger crane, or tortoise, doesn't appear on ancient bronzes or pottery in tang poetry, song paintings, Juan, Yuan, Y-U-A-N, how do you say that? Beats me. Yuan, drama, Ming novels, or Q-I-N-G-K-I-N-G-Quing. Quing. Before the late 20th century, it had essentially no symbolic role in Chinese civilization. Its status as a national treasure is a post-1949 invent.
Starting point is 00:53:12 That's bizarre. After pandas became famous globally in the 20th century, Chinese scholars went back and combed old text looking for them. A few candidate references exist. The Xi Jing Book of Odes and Shang Shu mentioned a creature called Pi or Mo, which some modern scholars retroactively identified as the panda, but the identification is contested. And those same words were also used for leopards. Taper? Taper. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:53:41 Tapir? Mm-hmm. Or mythical beasts. Emperor Wen of Han, second century BCE, reportedly had a moe buried in his mother's tomb, sometimes claimed as a panda. Huh. But that's weird. That is very bizarre. Fragmentary, ambiguous, and rare, nothing like the deep iconographic tradition around dragons, phoenixes or tigers.
Starting point is 00:54:06 Why the absence? Rogan style claim. I've never even said it before Fuck you How dare you perplexity That is so funny It's a Rogan style claim I think it's essentially
Starting point is 00:54:20 On the podcast also It's listening right now Because sometimes they'll bring in Questions I've asked from like last month And I'm like no I didn't This is a separate search But it's like all locked into the AI history Oh I asked it a question once
Starting point is 00:54:34 And it said as you have previously stated No way I was like, whoa. Interesting. I was trying to find out, like, how many views something had gotten. Yeah. And you're like, as you've previously stated. It told you, yeah.
Starting point is 00:54:47 I was like, you're using me as data? This is why AI is so fucked up. Like, you're trusting me? I'm trusting you. Don't trust me at all. I get all my information from you. Dude, that's so weird. It is weird.
Starting point is 00:55:02 Because it's not like, you know, okay, there's no mention of ducks. I get it because there's ducks everywhere who cares, right? So why do we write about them? But it's not something like that. Right. Pandas were never so abundant that it was not worth talking about. Yeah. See where this theory, who invented this theory that they were engineered to eat bamboo?
Starting point is 00:55:20 So who did this engineering in this theory? Well, that's a question. Like, who did dogs, right? Why do we have dogs? Right. Which is really weird. You know, why? I have a dog.
Starting point is 00:55:30 He's a King Charles Cavalier. You know, those little? I do. They're very cute. He's adorable. He's so cute. I love him to death. But he, and he's made an appearance on the podcast.
Starting point is 00:55:40 Oh, nice. He's the furthest thing from a wolf. Like as far as we've taken a wolf to make it so fucking adorable and cute. But that is what it is. That was at one point in time a wolf. And somehow or another, we engineered it down to a dog that's adorable and just wants to cuddle with you and sit in your lap and play. And weighs 25 pounds. So what happened?
Starting point is 00:56:02 And how did we do that? And could you do that with a bear? And could you get a bear? then take that bear and make it something. I think it's the only bear that's a true herbivore as well. Yeah, I think that's correct. Yeah. Which is also weird.
Starting point is 00:56:17 So what have we done? They're digestive tract? We changed. Yeah. And they're required. It's like koalas. I think they only eat eucalyptus. That's right.
Starting point is 00:56:26 Yep. Fucking weird. Bizarre. Really weird. Which also has no nutritional value and you probably know this makes them like high, basically. So I was looking up who did it and started going on a thing. It's not no one is known for the theory. It's because they're actually carnivores.
Starting point is 00:56:41 Oh, they're a taxon. So it's koalas, I think, are the ones that are pure herbivores. They definitely are, but they're not bears at all. They're a marsupial. They just call them koala bears. I see. So when they say they are taxonomic carnivores, that means taxonomically they're in the order carnivora, if that makes sense. But it says with a short digestive tract and gut microbiomes of a meat eater.
Starting point is 00:57:03 Yeah. Yeah, it's interesting. So they're vegans. But you could selectively breed for anything to some degree if you had enough time. But that's the other thing. Like, why are they so cute? That I cannot answer. Because there's so much cuter than any other bear by far.
Starting point is 00:57:18 Like that face, even with the teeth out. That's adorable. Buddy. They also have the best PR campaign in history. Like they're the dumbest animals in the world. You know this, right? Really? Oh my God.
Starting point is 00:57:30 I don't know if that's the right terminology. But like, you can hand a panda an apple and it will hand you a, it's baby. I'm not joking, dude. You can find videos of this. Well, isn't that more evidence that it's raised, that it's been engineered? Because it doesn't have the instincts that a wild animal would have? Dude, their parental instincts are bonkers.
Starting point is 00:57:49 Bonkers. Like, they will drop their baby and go for an apple. That's how zookeepers take their babies away. It's, dude, it's like these guys are trying to go extinct. I swear to God, it's insane. So where did the theory come from? See if you can find out where the theory came from that they were engineered to eat. eat bamboo. That's why I asked that
Starting point is 00:58:07 exact question. It says it's just a... What you just started showing up on my Instagram about three months ago. Huh. Dude, Instagram. You never know what you're going to get. Oh, of course. But that's what's fun. Yeah. As long as you don't buy into it. Dude, the problem is even like me and what I do as a
Starting point is 00:58:23 biologist, I can I mean, I'd say 90% I can tell, but there's a 10% where I can tell if it's AI or real or, and I'm looking at it going, well, that behavior is wrong, so it has to be AI, but it's crazy what's going on in like the animal space with the AI mockups now. I've watched one today where it was a wildebeest that a leopard had jumped on its back
Starting point is 00:58:45 and the wildebeest jumped into the water and the crocodiles killed the leopard on its back and then the wildebeest got away. Totally fake. It has to be. Sounds fake. I mean, it sounds insane. Wildebeest is smart all of a sudden. So smart that it figured out all I have to do is get to those crocs and the crops.
Starting point is 00:59:03 Also, like you're going to. run, I don't, like, you're going to give yourself more problems? Right, by going into the water, yeah. By the way, multiple crocodiles, so why wouldn't they just eat you too? They would. They would. They would just kill everything. They would kill everybody. Everything. They wouldn't care at all. Both of you are compromised. It's not going to just grab the leopard on your back. It's going to grab you too because you can't get away. Anything they can get. Yeah. Yeah. No, it's crazy. But it was also fun.
Starting point is 00:59:25 Yeah, exactly. It's also fun. Ooh, get away. Get away. Yeah. Yeah. Oh, so this is a. That's a longer cut of the video. But you can see by like the saturation of the leopard. And like the way the claws are kind of like, there's no claws. It's almost like softballing it. Do you know what I mean?
Starting point is 00:59:43 Right, right. Look how he's hanging on. This could be a video of a real wheeledebeest getting eaten by a crock and they just added the leopard to the back. That very well could be. It's pretty amazing. No, that's a fake. Oh, this is different. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:59:55 No, bro, that's real. Guys, stop. This is different. This one's different because this one, the will. Also, by the way, the wildebeest is doing way. too well in that struggle. Yes. Because when crocodiles do get wildebeest, they get them quick.
Starting point is 01:00:08 The leopard got on this one. Someone put some time into this. Yeah. When the crocs get a hold of something, it's a wrap. It's not much of a struggle. I just did. I'm probably not supposed to talk about this yet, but I just did this show for discovery that I've been working on for a couple years where basically I put myself in the
Starting point is 01:00:26 perspective of prey, so I would have been in the perspective of that wildebeest through engineering and doing all these like builds and stuff like that. and I lowered myself into a pond of crocodiles. It was insane. I had a cage around me. So a very small cage. It was basically a coffin. Made out of what, though?
Starting point is 01:00:43 What's a cage made out? Whatever the guys in the workshop could find. I think steal. Did they try it out first? No. I mean, we tested it with nothing in it, and we're like, okay, this is working. I could send it to Jamie. I have it on my phone, but it was...
Starting point is 01:00:54 Send it to Jamie. Okay, dude, it was crazy. It was nuts. Why would you do that? I don't know, man. Well, it's like those shark cages. man those things don't hold up you've seen that before right oh yeah where they go straight through the
Starting point is 01:01:07 shark cage yeah yeah it's craziness it's absolutely craziness oh fine here we go dude we did I don't know why I did oh you know what Jamie go on the if you don't mind go on the Discovery Instagram I think it's there good good luck finding it I can send you something in the meantime but I think they posted like a short teaser of it it was nuts though so I'm in this little
Starting point is 01:01:27 cage we rigged up these cables were you wearing scuba gear or what do so I had a scuba tank with me in case the thing broke and I ended up on the bottom sounds dumber out loud and then you have so much oxygen before they can get you out 30 minutes 30 minutes before oh god dude and then I was talking to our guy so
Starting point is 01:01:44 you know it's a TV production so there's like stunt coordinators and all the stuff and I was like so okay cable snaps I go down I grab the regulator I've got 30 minutes 40 minutes in my tank then what he's like oh I have this grappling hook we'll throw it hook it with the grappling hook and pull it out I'm like bro what if you hit a log he's like hmm hadn't thought about that
Starting point is 01:02:02 I'm like, how are you getting me out of here? Not only that. That easily could take more than 30 minutes. Of course, you could take more than 30 minutes. So you might have to get out and swim. And can you get out? I couldn't. I locked myself into the cage.
Starting point is 01:02:14 There was no getting out. You did this? Yeah, it was pretty dumb. It was cool, though, because it was such a unique perspective. But I told my wife when I got home from that one, I was like, yeah, I think this is my last year doing this shit. It's getting too much now. That's the thing about those kind of shows.
Starting point is 01:02:29 It's like it's not enough to just see the animals. You have to do something that makes it spectacular enough, get people to tune in. Like that polar bear one where the guy got in that big plexiglass box? That literally inspired the whole series, I swear to God. I hate that video. It's crazy. I mean, I've watched it a hundred times. I know, me too.
Starting point is 01:02:46 I don't hate it, but I hate the idea of it because it just shows you how predatory polar bears are and how they don't give a fuck. It's just trying to get at that guy. Isn't it crazy? Yeah, it's not. I mean, just actively hunting him. Yeah. It's so different than the other bears. Which is like if you get killed by a grizzly
Starting point is 01:03:05 Generally it's like you fucked up Yeah Like you stumbled upon one that's old Startled it Yeah Or you startled it or you know You zig when you should have zagged Have you seen the city in Russia
Starting point is 01:03:16 The abandoned island city where the polar bears Have taken over? No Oh you gotta see this It's incredible I've seen videos of Russia of people Like getting chased by polar bears in their town Oh yeah
Starting point is 01:03:28 Yeah there's like the one where the guy jumps on the snowmobile Yeah It's like runs after him and stuff It really gets away. There's a whole area in the Bering Sea that was, I want to say, a former mining town or maybe fishing town, and people moved out because it collapsed for whatever reason. This place. Look at this. And the polar bears have just moved into town.
Starting point is 01:03:44 Oh, they're living in the house. They're living in the house. Look at this. They took it over as a den. Completely took it over. Wow. How cool is this? That's amazing.
Starting point is 01:03:55 They're just fully moved in, like living in the house, that's a drone shop. But this is not AI. This was legit. They're so cool looking. Oh, they're the coolest. They're so interesting. How amazing is that, though? Imagine, like, imagine you're out on a boat and you're like, oh, man, we've been sailing for three weeks.
Starting point is 01:04:10 Oh, look, there's like a little village. Let's pop in there for a day. That'd be a cool movie. Yeah, that would be a good movie. You know what I mean? A bunch of people are like, oh, we found a village. Let's go there. You, like, head in and turn, you know, like set up and then all of a sudden you're surrounded. Yeah, it's all polar bear.
Starting point is 01:04:25 You're like, why is there so much shit in this house? Because they probably just shit right in the house So they're pawing at the drones Wow Look how cool they're hanging out the window Like hey Tom Come on over, have a drink You could put me in the glass box on this island
Starting point is 01:04:41 This looks so cool It is so cool They're an amazing animal They really are But they're so weird They're so long too I went and did a sort of a trek with them What Jamie
Starting point is 01:04:52 Where are they getting food on that island If they're the only ones there Oh well they're the only ones there but they're seals and all kinds of other shit. They'll be hunting all the marine mammals in the area. Yeah, they're the cleanup crew. And they swim huge distances. Oh, yeah, man.
Starting point is 01:05:06 A couple have turned up in Iceland. Did you know that? What? Yeah, there's, I think, two or three cases of polar bears that have swum from Greenland to Iceland. How far is that? I'm not sure, but it's not close, obviously. That's crazy. It took the Vikings like 100 years to do it.
Starting point is 01:05:21 Yeah. That's crazy. Yeah. They can swim that far? 200 miles. What? Are you, hopefully this isn't a myth. Are you seeing...
Starting point is 01:05:28 This one says it was shot dead after it in 2008. Yeah. And it swam across, right? Yeah, I mean, they don't get off our... 200 miles. How crazy is that? Just take a swim one day and end up colonizing an entirely new place. So it's like the David Goggins of polar bears.
Starting point is 01:05:46 It says, bro, I can make it. Feel no pain. Operation to Kill the Animal is captured on film. Let's fucking go. That's a two-year-old video, I might not. Let's fucking go. Let's see that video. I got an error 404.
Starting point is 01:05:58 Oh, bummer. Yeah. But isn't that crazy? 200 miles swim as a bear. This says it might have, well, jumped off of just a piece of ice somewhere, so it could have, you know, got a little float. Right. It could have hung out for a little bit. Right.
Starting point is 01:06:10 But still, even 50 miles. It's pretty far. Well, they can last so long with the fat that's on their body. And they, like, snooze float. Have you seen that? Really? They won't just, like, actively swim. They'll, like, kind of, like, snooze float in between hunting.
Starting point is 01:06:25 Oh. It's kind of amazing. In the winter, they have so much fat, you know, or yeah, in the winter, stored up, getting ready to chill because they don't eat as much during the summer. Am I getting this right? I think so. Right.
Starting point is 01:06:35 That they, they, like, yeah, you seem like snooze floating in the ocean. Well, they eat a lot in the summer to get ready for the winter, right? They're metat. I know they eat a lot. In midsummer, they don't eat a lot. It's too hot for them to actively hunt. Oh. I know that.
Starting point is 01:06:51 How hot is it too hot for them to actively hunt? Dude, I went to Manitoba, Canada, to go to go. see them on foot and it was like 75 degrees at the height of the day, maybe 70. And yeah, they wouldn't be hunting. Polar bears were frequently tamed during the Middle Ages. What? This is no bear's been captured alive in Iceland. Oh, but since then, receding North Pole, Isses, diminishing their hunting and mating
Starting point is 01:07:17 grounds and jeopardizing their survival. Oldest sighting in Iceland was 890. Whoa! 16 years after the first people got there. But what's crazy if you think about that is all it would take if people weren't there is two polar bears over the course of polar bear's lifetime to wash up on the island and then you have a population of polar bears there. Do you know what I mean? Right. The male swims there.
Starting point is 01:07:42 Five years later, the female swims there. Boom. There's a population of polar bears. There's plenty of food, you know. What an adventurous female would have to be. 1252, Henry III took delivery of a white bear sent him as a gift from King's. Hakan the 4th of Norway. He decided to keep it in the Tower of London.
Starting point is 01:08:00 The bear was either too big or too exciting to be taken to Oxfordshire where there had been a royal menagerie at Woodstock since Henry the first reign. What's more, it needed to fish. So the beast was sent to the tower and from what we could tell, it was well looked out for,
Starting point is 01:08:17 although it had a muzzle and a chain to wear while on land, the sheriffs of London were obliged to lay out more than a shilling a week for its upkeep, which added up over a year to roughly the expected income of a night. What a wild story. They had no guns to stop them. What the hell would you do between? Bows and arrows, I guess, and spears.
Starting point is 01:08:36 The bear had a long swimming leash. The man wore waterproof clothes. What? The keeper? So it had a keeper. The bear came with a Norwegian keeper, and the keeper was allowed to lead fishing trips into Thames. How do you say that?
Starting point is 01:08:53 that Thames? The Thames River. The Tames River, yeah. Which the tower sat. The men wore waterproof clothes, again, billed to the crown. The bear had a long swimming leash. There were salmon in the Thames in those days. So while being in London was probably not half, it's so pleasing the bear sitting on an ice flow in the Arctic Circle, it sure beat working. The way this guy wrote this is hilarious, by the way. Yeah. Do you know what a sloth bear is? Yeah. Mean as anything. Yeah, they're in Japan, right? India, Asia. India and into Nepal in that area. Amazing.
Starting point is 01:09:27 They're like a perfect example of not the size of the dog in the fight, but the fight in the dog because they're not a very big bear, but they will take on tigers and everything else. A certain group,
Starting point is 01:09:37 I don't know the name of them, a tribe, I think, in India used to capture sloth bears and they'd put a ring in its nose, like a nose ring, and then this barbaric, it doesn't happen anymore. But then they would take the bear
Starting point is 01:09:49 onto the street as a street performer. I just read about this, and they would light a fire and put like a big sheet metal over it and then walk the sloth bear onto it so the bear would dance because its feet were burning. Yeah.
Starting point is 01:10:02 And yeah, they called it the dancing bears. I guess it was in Nepal. And yeah, it was a horrific thing that people used to do. Imagine doing that though and being like, oh, this will be worth a shilling or two. Well, bear baiting, they used to do that with dogs. They used to have a chained up bear and they would allow dogs to fight the bear.
Starting point is 01:10:21 Yeah, it's crazy. They did that with bulls. Yeah. You know, they'd have a chained up bull and have dogs attack the bull. Yeah, they used in South Africa in the early colonial days, they used to do it with baboons and let the dogs and the baboons fight and bet money on it. Yeah. People are so gross.
Starting point is 01:10:38 It's crazy. But, you know, like, I always have this weird stance. Do I agree with any of it? Of course not. But we wouldn't be where we were and care about wildlife and conservation if we hadn't made some of those mistakes. Is that what that is a mistake? I mean... It's also, if you have...
Starting point is 01:10:53 And you've seen half of your friends get cut in half by swords, your understanding of the value of life is probably completely distorted. Completely. Yeah. You're living in a horrific time. Everyone's dying of the plague. Violence is entertainment. Right.
Starting point is 01:11:08 Do you know what I mean? Like that is something to do. And life value is incredibly low. Life comes and goes. The Coliseum was when? When was that? I don't know. I should, but I don't.
Starting point is 01:11:17 I think it was 2,000 plus years ago? Yeah. Somewhere around there. When they first started having these. crazy games there. Do you know they used to flood the Coliseum and do ship battles and things? I went there a few years back and we went on a tour. Was it cool?
Starting point is 01:11:30 Oh, it was amazing. Yeah. But it's also like you stand there and you try to take it in. Like when I go to these ancient places, I try to just like sit and just try to imagine. Like when you're actually, it's one thing to imagine when you're looking at a photograph or a video, but when you're actually in the spot. Yeah. You know, like when you're in Athens.
Starting point is 01:11:48 Yeah. And you're like, yeah, standing at the Parthenon. And you're like, okay, what the fuck was this like? Yeah. Yeah. What was this like? And that was like the center of everything. Everything.
Starting point is 01:11:59 Yeah. Democracy. Exactly. Yeah. Exactly. And also drugs. Those guys were high as fuck. They were all doing drugs.
Starting point is 01:12:05 That's true. We went to Ulyssus. Elusis, Elusis, rather. And that's the place where they had the Elysinian mystery schools and people would go on this trek where they wouldn't eat and they would walk from Athens and they would have these psychedelic rituals. Uh-huh. And, you know, you're in this place where they did it.
Starting point is 01:12:22 You could, like, feel it. It's weird. Well, I mean, obviously not synthetic, but were they, was it just mushrooms? What were these psychedelics? They don't totally know, but they have had residue from some of these clay pots that had ergot in it. What's ergot? So ergot is a fungus that has a very similar psychoactive effect as LSD. Oh, interesting.
Starting point is 01:12:44 It's, I think it has lysurgic acid in it. Like, let's find out what the, what, what, what, what, what, what, what, what, what, what, what, what, what, It also kills people. There's been cases of ergot poisoning through wheat. Oh, interesting. People have died. And they also think it's connected to the Salem Witch trials. Oh, driving people crazy.
Starting point is 01:13:02 Yes. Oh, interesting. So the Salem Witch trials, I don't know if this has been proven or if this is just a theory. But the idea is that if you have an early frost and that some of the wheat survives, but the wheat can have this fungus on it that grows ergot. Okay. So this ergot fungus. And so you're eating this wheat.
Starting point is 01:13:20 and you're making beer out of it and like everybody's tripping balls. I think, everybody's a fucking witch. You're all like an accidental acid. That's hilarious. Probably like, man, this beer is really good. Right. Until there's a witch. And then you're like, man, this beer is bad.
Starting point is 01:13:35 Well, there's also, I mean, imagine, first of all, you've got a bunch of crazy superstitions and people are afraid of everything already because you don't know anything about science. You don't understand a thing. Right. Yeah. So there's a lot of fears. And then there's a lot of people that claim to be the wise people of the town. and they tell you crazy stories about witches
Starting point is 01:13:51 and you're like, oh, which is a real. Yep. Oh, for sure. So lysurgic acid amides, ergometrine. All these share lycergic acid ergylene core, which is why LSD semi-synthesized from lysurgic acid is chemically related to ergot compounds. And all of this comes from that mold on the wheat. Yeah. Wasn't there a time where they,
Starting point is 01:14:19 They did it to people on purpose in France. I feel like this might have been like a CIA thing. See if you can find that story. Ergot or LSD? Ergot. I think they, they, because I think they were experimenting on the effects of Ergot. And I think they like picked a town and said, let's see. Because we know they've done that before.
Starting point is 01:14:43 Yeah. We definitely know they've just hit whole places. Yeah, let's see. Yeah, why not? Think about what we found out during MK Ultra that the CIA was running brothels and they would give the John's LSD. Really? It was literally called Operation Midnight Climax. And so what they would do is they would have these two-way mirrors set up.
Starting point is 01:15:03 This is proven. This is insane. Jolly West, who was the head of the M.K. Ultra. They would say, let's find out what happens. Do you give people acid? What's the best way? Well, you get a bunch of people and do it to them in a way that, you know, totally unethically. But this is a way they're not going to tell.
Starting point is 01:15:17 but you did it to them because they went to a whorehouse. No one's going to admit they went to a whorehouse. Right. So you get these guys, they go to the, get to prostitute. The prostitutes like, would you like a drink? Like, oh, I love a drink. Of course, yeah. Hard day at work here.
Starting point is 01:15:30 The guy sits down, he's thinking, I'm going to fuck, this is going to be great. Next thing. He's going to fucking balls. Oh, my God. The candles talking to him. Did you find anything about the French thing? Here it is. I likely think of the infamous Saint-Espris.
Starting point is 01:15:46 St. Esprit cursed bred incident of 1951, long-running allegation that wasn't ergot at all, but a secret CIA U.S. Army LSD experiment. What happened in Pont-S. St. Esprit, this small town in southern France, hundreds of residents suddenly suffered violent hallucinations, convulsions, insomnia, and psychotic episodes over several days. Two hundred and fifty people were affected, 50 were committed to asylums. Seven died, including some who leapt from windows, convinced they could fly or being chased by snakes and tigers. The official French investigation blamed ergot contaminated rye flour from a local baker, classic ergotism, St. Anthony's Fire.
Starting point is 01:16:30 That's another case of it. Some later scientists propose, or maybe the same story. Some later scientists propose alternative culprits, mercury, fungicide, nitrogen trichloride bread bleaching agents, or mycotoxins from aspergillus fumigatus. Fumigatus? I call bullshit on this. This seems like something where they test.
Starting point is 01:16:56 Yeah. It seems like a CIA thing. 2009, American investigative journalist H.P. Albrearly Jr. published a terrible mistake, arguing that Ponce Espri was actually a covert LSD field test run jointly by CIA's MK Ultra programs and the U.S. Army Special Operations Division at Fort Detrick with Swiss drug company Sandos, who first synthesized LSD, allegedly supplying the compound. So his evidence included a declassified CIA document quoting a Sandos representative saying the Pont Saint-Esprie secret is being discussed alongside references to LSD.
Starting point is 01:17:42 Oh, they definitely did it. Yeah, it sounds way more like that. That's way more likely. A testimony he attributed former CIA SOD scientist Frank Olson, who died in a 1953 fall from a New York City hotel room after being dosed with LSD by his colleagues. What a bunch of assholes. These guys just dosing each other. It admitted M.K. Ultra incident. Interviews with former U.S. intelligence officials, why most historians remain skeptical.
Starting point is 01:18:11 Serious pushback came quickly. So symptoms don't make. Match LSD. Victims had gangrene-like vaso constriction, weeks-long psychosis, and physical necrosis consistent with ergot alkaloids, not a single acute LSD dose. Interesting. LSD is water-soluble and heat-sensitive, so baking bread would degrade it.
Starting point is 01:18:31 The Sandoz cable Albrelli cited is ambiguous and predates the incident in some readings. No corroborating documentation has surfaced despite extensive MK Ultra declassification. since the 1970s Church Committee hearings Yeah, but the problem with that is like one of the reasons why we know about MK Ultra
Starting point is 01:18:53 was evidence that they found that had been in storage. So, you know, when you say like Freedom of Information Act, they don't give you shit. They just bait you
Starting point is 01:19:04 with a little bit here and there to go, oh, okay, we know now. Also, they just tell you we don't have any evidence. Go fuck yourself. I mean, look how hard it is to get the Epstein files. This is a guy that was all live
Starting point is 01:19:13 in 2019. Right, where there were plenty of records of everything happening. Exactly. Exactly. And the internet. This reminds me, do you know about the Lyme disease? Oh, yeah. You know about this?
Starting point is 01:19:24 Like, the Plum Island thing? Oh, yeah. Seems very legit. I'm not a huge conspiracy theorist. This one, to me, is like a no-brainer. Well, it's also people want to say that Lyme disease has existed forever. Absolutely. True.
Starting point is 01:19:38 Not to the extent that it exists today. Also, not as contaminant. Like, not as is, right. And spreading, like crazy. Like crazy. Like, crazy. Like, it's just sweeping out west. Not only that, Plum Island, they were absolutely doing gain of function research on ticks.
Starting point is 01:19:57 And the idea was, the reason why they were doing it. And this is all me, what I've read. I don't have any direct information. Yeah. But it's still fun. But what they said was, what they were doing was engineering ticks with these diseases. So what they could do is they could spray them from planes and they would overwhelm the medical system of any like overwhelm a town. That's right.
Starting point is 01:20:20 That's right. You couldn't keep up and it would they wouldn't be able to fight. That's right. And it could wipe out food sources. It had like multiple implications. Exactly. Yeah. Exactly.
Starting point is 01:20:30 So now we have these fucking creeps from the World Economic Forum that are talking about the dangers of eating meat, right? And about how people eating meat is what's wrong with the. That's why it's accelerating climate change all horseshit, but they're saying it and they're saying that it's almost a moral obligation to create a tick or to create more ticks that would have this alpha gal in them. The one that makes you allergic to me. Yes. Yeah. So they're saying that they want more of that? Yes.
Starting point is 01:20:59 Bro. This guy was talking about, not only that, I have a buddy who has that. My friend Evan from Black Rifle Coffee's talking about. Oh, yeah, I know Evan. Yeah. One of my best friends. Love him to death. Evan has it bad and it fucks him up.
Starting point is 01:21:13 It's not as simple as he's allergic to red meat. Like it fucks up all of his blood work. His body's a mess. And he picked it up hiking and hunting. He picked it up. He got a tick and he didn't know and he got bit. My friend Burke Crusher, his wife's family, half of them have this fucking problem. No way.
Starting point is 01:21:32 Yeah. Are they from the East Coast? Yeah, Tennessee. East Coast. This is the Texas lone star tick. It's a lone star tick. It's good. Not the Texas long star tick. But this one tick carries this thing. And they think that that might perhaps be genetically engineered as well. It's crazy. Because there was no alpha gal problem. 30, 40 years ago, it just didn't exist. Now all of a sudden it's like ubiquitous. It's all over. It's spreading too. Yeah, it's crazy. I never used to think twice about getting a tick. I get ticks all the time hiking around and doing the stuff I do. I never used to think twice about. Now I'm terrified out. I'm terrified of. I. I, Yeah, I'm terrified of them, too. I'm terrified of it now. It's not just the red meat.
Starting point is 01:22:08 The Lyme disease is fucking devastating. If you don't catch it early, it can fuck with you the rest of your life. Uh-huh. Yeah, I know multiple people that have it, including Jim Miller, a guy who fights in the UFC. He had it really bad. Jeez. And it fucked up his career for quite a while, but he got his diet under wraps. And he figured out what to eat and whatnot to eat.
Starting point is 01:22:28 And now he's fine. Do you know about some of those other animal warfare things they used to do? like the spy tech they put in city cats. Do you know about this? No. Oh, dude, there's some amazing ones. Spy tech and cats? So during World War II, Jamie would have to confirm what city this was in.
Starting point is 01:22:46 I believe it was the Russians used to put little hearing devices in street cats because the Brits would go and meet in back alleys and have meetings, but there were feral cats everywhere. So they'd have all these cats running around with these wires in their brains and stuff and these little, yeah, acoustic kitties. That's it. The CIA. Dude, how crazy is this?
Starting point is 01:23:07 Acoustic Kitty was a central intelligence agency project launched by the Directorate of Science and Technology in the late 1960s, in the 1960s intended to use cats to spy on the Kremlin in Soviet embassies. In an hour-long procedure of veterinary surgeon implanted a microphone in the cat's ear canal and a small radio transmitter at the base of its skull and a thin wire into its fur. Oh my god. How crazy. Imagine that.
Starting point is 01:23:32 just like having a secret meeting in a back cove, you know, back alley, and there's a cat there just live streaming your conversation to the CIA. Go back up a little bit here. It says, do the cat's sense of hunger had to be addressed in another operation? What? Interesting. First acoustic kitty mission was an eave drop on two men in a park outside the Soviet embassy in Washington, D.C. The cat was released nearby, but was hit and allegedly killed by a taxi almost immediately. Probably the thing was all fucked up. I probably couldn't get out. He's like, what is in my head? They put a wire in my head. This schizophrenic cat.
Starting point is 01:24:10 However, this is disputed in 2013 by Robert Wallace, a former director of the Office of Technical Service, who said the project was abandoned due to the difficulty of training the cat to behave as required. Go fair. And that the equipment was taken out of the cat. The cat was re-sown for a second time and live for a long and happy life afterwards. Lies! Yeah, come on. You fucking killed that cat. It got hit by a taxi, but it was fine, and they took it out of its head. Come on.
Starting point is 01:24:35 But, I mean, more than one cat, I'm sure. But this idea, the equipment was taken out of the cat, the fuck you did that. You spent money taking the equipment out. Did you really? Or did you just kill the cat? 100%. Fucking assholes. Dude, there's a few of these.
Starting point is 01:24:49 And the bats that would light fires, do you know about those ones? Hold up. Oh, sorry. The military did not give up on its use of animals as spies. As in 2006, the Pentagon requested a creation of a cyborg. cyborg insects for use and espionage. The request was made by
Starting point is 01:25:05 fucking DARPA, of course, of the Pentagon. Scientists at Cal Berkeley responded by creating a controllable cyborg beetle in October of 2009.
Starting point is 01:25:17 What? There's a cockroach under your carpet here listening to us somewhere right now. They're not going to hear anything other than the stuff we already talk about.
Starting point is 01:25:25 Yeah, true, true. The wonderful thing about having such a retarded show. Who cares? It's all out there. Whoa, look at this. Look at this. Look at this as a fucking battery and the beetle.
Starting point is 01:25:36 Come on. That's crazy. That's badass. Look at the microchip on its back. It's amazing that the beetle can live through all this. It's pretty amazing. That's wild. Wow.
Starting point is 01:25:46 And I guess as these things have gotten smaller and smaller as chips and battery technologies increased. Of course. Think of your cell phone in 09 compared to now. Right, right. Fucking wild, man. Yeah, there were. a few of these. They used to light bats on fire and then they'd send them to roost and then they'd burn down whole towns and things like that. That's going back even, dude, there's spy pigeons where they
Starting point is 01:26:10 put cameras. Like, there's a handful of these that the CIA tried. Well, how about what they did with dolphins? Oh, like the, oh, well, you know the whole, the, um, not beluga. Yeah, it was the beluga, the Russian spy whale. I don't know that. I was talking about dolphins that they used to detonate things. Oh, tell me about it. I don't know much about it. They use dolphins as like literal distributors of warheads. Oh, really? Get a dolphin to go somewhere and then they blow them up.
Starting point is 01:26:34 No way. Like a kamikaze dolphin? I don't know the exact details of it because I got sad when I was reading about it. I was like, oh. I have a deep attachment to dolphins. I fucking love dolphins. I always say anybody who hates dolphins has to be a bad person. I've had some experiences with them.
Starting point is 01:26:49 I had one where I was like really high on edibles in Hawaii. And the dolphins would jump out of the water near the boat and they look at you. Yeah. They look at you. when they were jumping out of the water, like, look, look, look, we're doing this thing. And they're literally just playing. They're playing. Yeah.
Starting point is 01:27:07 100% playing because they came to the boat and they were jumping in the wake of the boat. And the more you would cheer and yay, look at that. The more they were doing it. And they were having fun. And I was like, these are incredible creatures. Oh, they totally pick up on your energy. So the secret dolphin program began in 1959, detect underwater mines and enemy divers. But I think they did stuff where they...
Starting point is 01:27:31 I mean, whether this is correct, or they just changed the history. It says that they didn't do anything to harm humans or engaging combat. They told their handlers to do it. The one that I've heard about is that they put him out ahead. They were just signifying in dark water because they could see stuff better than our current technology back then. So they would echo locate and say, yo, we got something over here. Come check it out. That's what this sounds.
Starting point is 01:27:51 Well, how does the dolphin communicate that back to the people? And how does it know what the person's intended? That's pretty good. But I think there was some speculation that they actually used them as weapons, though. Well, have you seen not to transition off dolphins, but Valdemir, Valdemir, the Vladimir? I don't know. The Russian spy Baluga? No.
Starting point is 01:28:16 Okay, this is a real thing. Like 100% this one's real. So there was this beluga whale named Valdemir or Vladimir or something like that. And he turned up in Norway and he was escaped from a Russian spy program and he had a harness with spy gear on him. This is him right here. Look. See the spy gear on him? It's like a whole thing.
Starting point is 01:28:36 And so the Russians had been training this whale as a spy and had harnesses and spy equipment on him. And then he just pieed out and turned up in, I want to say Norway. And then they followed him for a while and then he mysteriously got shot. mysteriously Some things with the dolphin Like with the dolphin story I don't know if this is accurate But I did read this one time
Starting point is 01:28:57 That we would like if we knew Russia was doing this We would put some paperwork out That said well we've got dolphins that are You know blowing up mines Right Just so you guys know Now you gotta figure that out Yeah
Starting point is 01:29:08 A lot of goose chases That's a good point It's like you never really know what's real Right How cool do beluga whales look though Look at that thing That looks like an alien Nah they're super super cool
Starting point is 01:29:18 I mean look at that That looks like if we have come to your planet To discuss your use of nuclear power And he would talk in that very calm tone That looks like something that would be very calm My name is Peter Parker But I'm also Spider-Man
Starting point is 01:29:33 This Thursday We're faced with a threat That can be anyone The world may have forgotten Peter Parker I'm just a neighbor Friendly neighbor But he hasn't forgotten them Sometimes Spider-Man has to do the hard thing
Starting point is 01:29:46 That's my responsibility Talk to Banner I didn't know you could get that big. Spider-Man, brand-new day. In theaters Thursday. When West Jet first took flight in 1996, the vibes were a bit different. People thought denim on denim was peak fashion. Inline skates were everywhere, and two out of three women rocked, the Rachel.
Starting point is 01:30:10 While those things stayed in the 90s, one thing that hasn't is that fuzzy feeling you get when WestJet welcomes you on board. Here's to WestJetting since 96. Travel back in time with us and actually travel with us at westjet.com slash 30 years. No, that was a... Yeah, this was a crazy story. But you know the John Lilly research with dolphins. Do you know about that? I'm not sure.
Starting point is 01:30:31 Tell me about it. Okay, John Lilly is the guy who invented the sensory deprivation tank. Oh, yeah. You have one of those, don't you? Yes. Yes, we have one over here. John Lilly was the man who was the inspiration for the movie Altered States. Okay.
Starting point is 01:30:44 So John Lilly, who was this really interesting guy and was famously, like, out there with psychedelic. Alex. Like he would he would take intramuscular doses of ketamine and jump in the sensory deprivation tank. Oh damn. Yeah. Trying to unlock brain things. My friend Todd actually did it with him. Oh, wow. Yeah. So John Lilly, who was also a pioneer in interspecies communication. So they were trying to figure out how to communicate with dolphins. So they set up a house and this lady lived with the dolphins in the house to get the dolphin and trying to coach the dolphin. And literally she lived in water. So the water was like, you know, four feet deep. And she lived with this dolphin. The problem was the dolphin was super horny. Oh, no. And so the only way that she could get this dolphin to cooperate was she had to jerk him off. Yep.
Starting point is 01:31:37 So she was jerking off the dolphin. And somehow or another, they found out and they cut the funding for research. But she had to do it. That's what I say. You got to do it. That's the job. It seems like she liked it, though. Look at her.
Starting point is 01:31:49 The way she's hugging them? She's like, yeah. I mean, after a while, she probably did enjoy it a little bit. bit. I mean, what else are you going to do? You're stuck in a tank with a dolphin. The girl who talked to dolphins. So is there a documentary on this? Ooh. Is there a clip? Is it like blurry where you see her hand moving up and up and like. A water turning white. So I guess, but if she jerked the dolphin off, then the dolphin would try to talk to her. But the thing was, you can't really get them to, they can't
Starting point is 01:32:21 make the noises that we want them to make. They don't have the ability. Like, it gets a but it can't Like the vocal cords aren't there for it Right, right, right That's one of the things where AI May actually start to make a huge difference Right Yeah, right
Starting point is 01:32:35 Because they are able to decipher a lot of like Cotation, like dolphin and whale language now And with enough of a database They'll start to be able to say like this This means this This means this Have they actively deciphered? It's so it's coming up to a...
Starting point is 01:32:49 So it's, you know AI works You have to train it on something Is this the lady? I think so She looks like the kind of lady It would do that. She got a real dolphin jerk look to her. This is a crazy story.
Starting point is 01:33:03 Listen to these orca whales imitate human speech. It says it's responding. Let me hear it. Oh, there's your guy. There's my guy. Yeah. Let me hear it. Bye-bye.
Starting point is 01:33:17 It's getting there. It's trying. Yeah. Whoa. It's amazing. Whoa. I bet what it wants to say is let me go. You fucking asshole
Starting point is 01:33:45 Put me back in the ocean You crazy bitch Quit jerking me off And put me back in the ocean Maybe if they jerked off the killer whales They wouldn't have killed them Yeah Yeah good point
Starting point is 01:34:00 It's like just like sea world alone It's just it's so awful And it wasn't until those That documentary What was it called blackfish Blackfish? Yeah That was like the first one where people When like hey it was really eye-opening yeah we shouldn't support this at all
Starting point is 01:34:18 I mean I can't believe people still even go to fucking sea world it's pretty crazy You know about basically prison you know about those two in France that are trapped there? No, oh this is interesting so there is basically a sea world equivalent in France and the government shut it down I forget the I'm sure we can figure it out but it was shut down But then the dolphins and the two orcas were not released and the guys like these are mine I'm not releasing them and I kind of ford to release them, remove them. So they've just been sitting in these abandoned tanks for, I want to say, a year now. Maybe, maybe more.
Starting point is 01:34:50 Yeah, this is it here. The race to save these two. Jamie, I don't know if you can see if there's an aerial shot of it. Yeah, so they're just sitting in this thing. But it's closed. The guy can't afford to feed them because nobody's visiting. And then I believe the government just doesn't want to do anything about it because they're like, we just wanted to shut you down.
Starting point is 01:35:09 We don't want to actually like do anything about it. So there's just these two orcas sitting in these tanks. And how they get food? I mean, he's feeding them, but he's like doing it out of his pocket, and it's like few and far between. Oh, man. So, yeah, it's a crazy. They're, yeah, the abandoned whales, and they're just sitting in these tanks.
Starting point is 01:35:25 We've had, do you know Phil Demers is? He's a guy who, he helped shut down marine land in Canada. Oh, okay, yeah. Which was an awful, awful place. It was a bad facility, yeah. There's so many of these fucking places like that. We see what they're doing and just like, oh, man. If we could understand them.
Starting point is 01:35:43 Yeah. And we could, I think someday in the future we're going to look back at that, the way people today look back at slavery. Oh, totally. We're going to say these are intelligent creatures that just, they just don't have the ability to manipulate their environment like we do. Yeah. But like just dolphins. Their cerebral cortex is 40% larger than a human beings. So something's going on in there.
Starting point is 01:36:03 And you think it's okay to put them in a swimming pool? That's crazy. Dude, it's the same thing. Like what I was talking about elephants. They're EQ. They're emotional intelligence. We can't even comprehend it. The way those animals feel, like the highs that an elephant experiences and the lows that experience are way bigger than the highs or lows that most humans, I think any human can experience.
Starting point is 01:36:22 Like their EQ is way bigger than ours. The trauma that they feel from losing a loved one or from being abused or whatever it happens to be is like 10x what humans can even emotionally comprehend. How do we know that? Based on their brain scans and whatnot. I don't know the specifics of it, but because that part of their brain is so much. larger than ours. Oh, wow. And so you have these, they might not have the same, like,
Starting point is 01:36:45 computer skills as we do mentally, but they have this emotional intelligence that's like so much deeper and broader than ours. At least that's my belief. It is a weird thing with us where we only characterize intelligence as the ability to manipulate your environment. Yeah. We want you to write a book. Right.
Starting point is 01:37:02 I don't trust you. You're real? You're really smart? Make a house. Prove it. Why don't you? How come you don't have a rocket chip? Right.
Starting point is 01:37:08 Right. You're so smart. Where's your phone? Right, yeah. No, it's weird. It's weird, right? It's a weird way to look at things. Yeah.
Starting point is 01:37:16 It's like, I think there's a part of people that recognize that this direction that people, like, this classification of intelligence in that way is wrong. But I don't think we can really quantify it yet. And if AI really can decipher a dolphin language, orca language, whale language, if they really can, and we realize that they're actually communicating. God, I would hope that would change our approach to how we deal with those things. I think it would. Because I think they are C people. They really do. They're just, they don't need to manipulate their environment.
Starting point is 01:37:52 First of all, they can travel 3D. They go up, they go down, they go across, they can hold their breath for an hour. They don't need to make a house. No. Their food is everywhere. Also, they're at the top of the fucking food chain. That's right. They're orcas.
Starting point is 01:38:06 And they're nomadic. They don't, they don't, we are not nomadic by trade. But we have to manipulate our environment to make it more comfortable. Where, we're so slow. Yeah, we... They move so fast they can make a sunfish explode. Straight up, yeah, straight up. We're so slow.
Starting point is 01:38:21 Like, the fastest people, like, we just run into each other and knock each other unconscious. That's what we could do. Fun to watch, though. Dude, but I want to go back to what you said about... I agree, by the way, about orcas in captivity, whales and things like that. There's this huge anti-Zoo movement that I just don't agree with, though. Like I believe I agree with you that in the future
Starting point is 01:38:42 We'll go why did we keep animals the way we did and when you look at old zoos and concrete boxes and stuff But there's so much good that animals in captivity have done saving species Keeping things alive connecting kids to nature There's a is a lot of gray area there's tiger king and there's fucking San Diego Zoo you know what I mean? There's a lot of nuance to it San Diego Zoo is an excellent example of a really great zoo It's unbelievable it's incredible I've been to that place before yeah But I also went to the
Starting point is 01:39:08 that wolf place with you. Yeah. And that made me sad. I know. Yeah, I know. We went there. I was bummed out, man. But at least they're rescuing them, you know, like... I know, but they also cut their balls off. Yeah. That bummed me out, hardcore. Otherwise, they all fight. I mean, but that's the gray area that you have, like, what's the alternative? You know, it's like they die. Let them lose. But then none of, but only a few of them were pure wolves. You can't just let loose a wolf dog. You know, because then you're muddying jeans. It's such a complicated thing. Well, isn't that the whole reason why black wolves exist in the first place? I think black wolves exist because it's a trait that they got from domesticated dogs.
Starting point is 01:39:42 I read that and then I read it was false and then I read it again. I don't know what the truth behind that is. Let's put it into perplexity. We should. They'll probably say it's a Rogan-esque claim. Has stated on today's podcast. I don't know word that so you kind of get a good response. That's interesting.
Starting point is 01:39:57 How do you word that? Would you say, is it true that black wolves inherited that trait from domesticated dogs because that is one thing that absolutely has happened is that there's been interbreeding between... Oh yeah. And not just on purpose. No, no. Yeah. It happened. Yeah, I mean, you get coy wolves and... Yeah, it does. Yeah.
Starting point is 01:40:20 Yeah, is the genetic mutation of a black fur color brought about by domestication? Yes. Well, hold on. Sorry. Throwing a lot at you, Jamie. Is it... Is the black...
Starting point is 01:40:34 The trait of black wolves did they inherit that from? domesticated dogs. Edit my thing then. Is that exactly good enough or not? Eh. From domesticated dogs. Yeah.
Starting point is 01:40:47 Yeah, see what it says. Let's say. Do, do, do. If you're not pointed enough, it'll start guessing what you... I love watching it work where it's like spinning. Yes.
Starting point is 01:41:00 This is well supported by genetic research. Black coat color in North American wolves comes from mutation in the K-Locus, especially... Specifically... Excuse me, a three-base pair deletion in the CBD-103. I don't know what that little thing is. I don't know.
Starting point is 01:41:18 Defense in gene. Beta defense. Is that what it is? I think so. Produces a dominantly inherited melanistic phenotype. The mutation originated in dogs and moved into wolves through hybridization, not the other way around. Interesting. 2009 study by Anderson at all first identified the KB. Black Allale in Wolves is
Starting point is 01:41:39 derived from dog wolf interbreeding. Follow a work analyzing 331 wolves and 20 dogs found that North American wolf, how do you say that word? Haplotype. Oh, haplotype. Yeah. Are monophyletic, meaning a single, I feel like you're my teacher. A single, mm-hmm.
Starting point is 01:42:00 Good job, Bill. Introgression event from dogs, most likely seeded the allel through the continent, probably in the Yukon or Northwest Territories. You know, I went to where a colossal has made the dire wolves. Ben texted me when you guys went. That was an interesting experience. Was that cool to see? Yes.
Starting point is 01:42:23 I haven't even seen them. I know it's a whole hush, hush. I brought my youngest daughter, and she was cuddling with the four-month-old wolf. Well, there you go. You can cuddle with them when they're four months old, up until a certain point. But it was like a puppy. And it was still huge, right? It was no, no, no, no.
Starting point is 01:42:36 No. No, it was pretty small. Yeah. It was like 40 pounds Okay It was so fucking cute man She was so sweet She was so sweet
Starting point is 01:42:47 She would cuddle with you And you'd pet her And she'd kiss you That's cool It was like a fucking dog man That is her name Romulus There you go
Starting point is 01:42:53 That is a Oh my gosh She's so sweet But the males They had two males That had Colise That's her name
Starting point is 01:43:01 That's right Calisi's the girl So there's Romulus Look how cute They are when they're They're in a baby Remus Romulus and then Calisi the girl.
Starting point is 01:43:09 That was pretty cool. So Calisi was the one that we got to the cuddle with. Man, they're cute. Oh my God, she was so fucking adorable. But you could only hang out with her for a little while and then they got big. Yeah. And now they're big. Yeah.
Starting point is 01:43:22 He sends me pictures. So they were like that when we went there. Like that size? Like that size. That's already, yeah. I don't know if I let my kids in with a wolf that size. Well, they kept away from you. Yeah.
Starting point is 01:43:31 And we were in a large contained area. Uh-huh. But we got to go out with them. Yeah. And they just kind of hang out and look at you. They keep away from you for the most part, but she didn't. She just came right up. But she can't be with them yet.
Starting point is 01:43:45 With the males? Yeah, she was too little. Interesting. It was too, like, you know, they didn't want her to get killed. It was just too sketchy. She was tiny. Yeah. Yeah, yeah.
Starting point is 01:43:53 And she was, you know, she was still a baby still. But they were older. I think they were a year or close to a year. But they could hang out with them for the first like five or six months, I think. Oh, wow. They just got different. There's also some stuff about them that they didn't even. know dire wolves had like the main which is they're getting a big archman
Starting point is 01:44:11 they have a main oh wow like almost like a lion's oh wow which they didn't know and they didn't know they were gonna be white either now is that a variant from their genetic mutation work or is that something that's just expressing itself very good question that you'd have to talk to a geneticist about because like there's a lot of people that don't even agree they're actually dire wolves a lot yeah a lot yeah they're essentially saying that what you've done is you've taken the traits of dire wolves and you've made them be expressed in a gray wolf this is a gray wolf but that's what better
Starting point is 01:44:37 says they've done. Exactly. You know what I mean? Like she's she's not, they're not hiding that. They're like, we're trying to fill a niche. We're trying to make something.
Starting point is 01:44:43 Yes. Yeah. But she's also said that I think, I don't want to mischaracterize, but essentially what they're saying is, but that's what a dire wolf was. Right. Like that they are a wolf that has all of these traits.
Starting point is 01:44:55 Right. Like the size is the same. The look is the same. You can get technical and say, no, you've taken a gray wolf and made it express, but yes, but they got those genes specifically from dead dire wolves.
Starting point is 01:45:07 Right. Right. So it's like, well, what is it our own classification of these things that we're disputing? Right. Because we can't just decide, like, that this, I call this a dire wolf and that's what it is. Like, the genes don't give a fuck what labels you put on them. Not at all. You know? And if you make a dinosaur, like, that's not a real T-Rex.
Starting point is 01:45:25 It ate everyone in the city. Right. It's a real T-WX. It just took over a fucking city. Right. It just ate everyone in a VW bus. It's a 30-foot-tall lizard. It's a dinosaur.
Starting point is 01:45:34 Like, it doesn't matter how you shape it. Yeah. Oh, the woolly mouse is really cool, too. Yeah, they're really neat. Ben told me one day I could have a woolly mouse, so I'm holding him to that. Yeah. It's really interesting seeing the dire wolves, though, and just imagining, what was it like when those things are just roaming the earth?
Starting point is 01:45:51 I know. Because it's like a 200-pound wolf that's all white with, like, thick fur and a mane, like a lion. Dude, speaking of roaming the earth, have you heard the theory about how sloth bears stopped? Sorry, not sloth bears. What were the big cave bears in the north of them? Short-faced bear stopped human immigration. Yes. Have you read about that?
Starting point is 01:46:10 Yeah. That's really cool. Totally makes sense. It totally does. They just stood there waiting for people like salmon to cross the Bering Land Bridge. And they're like, well, it's that time of year again. Also, like, who would do that knowing that those things are out there? That thing was so big.
Starting point is 01:46:25 Yeah. It's like double the size of a polar bear. It's crazy. Yeah, it's crazy. A twice large polar bear that can run 50 miles. Look at that thing. I don't care how smart we are. That is not something you want to face.
Starting point is 01:46:37 Right. Even if you have a gun, like, good luck. Like, if you have a 9mm handgun and you run across a grizzly bear, you're dead. Yeah. It's not going to be enough firepower. No. So what are you going to hit that thing with? Well, they have rocks.
Starting point is 01:46:49 So, you know, that's good. Rocks and spears, yeah. Rocks. Oh, rocks. I mean, when they first started coming across, did they even have fucking bows and arrows yet? I don't know. Yeah. But I mean, spears for sure.
Starting point is 01:47:00 But like that? But then there's the real question. Is that the only way? people got here. Right. When you see the White Sands footprints that are 22,000 years old, and you start going, okay, well, this predates the Ice Age. It's before any humans were known anywhere in the new world.
Starting point is 01:47:17 Yeah. So it's like, well, what's going on there? Right. Because this is actual human footprints that have been dated to 22,000 years ago. Yeah. And that's just all we found. Yeah. That's just because they left footprints.
Starting point is 01:47:27 Yeah. Like, that doesn't mean there wasn't something there 50,000 years before, 100,000 years before. Exactly. Exactly. And then there's in Mexico this evidence. that looks like predation on mammoth bones by humans. Oh, really? Like spearheads and things?
Starting point is 01:47:41 Like carvings into mammoth bones? No way. It looks like they're broken open to get marrow. Oh, interesting. Very disputed, right? Because there's also some people that think it could have been like some rocks falling on the bones. Sure, sure, sure. I'm not sure how this is happening, but it does think they...
Starting point is 01:47:57 Oh, but let me write this up for Joe. Fuck off! I'm going to have to figure something. I'm going to erase some stuff. We're going to have to get a separate computer that we only use for perplexity. What is the question? Oh, sorry. Well, how would humans have contested short-faced bears on the Bering Strait?
Starting point is 01:48:14 Let me write this up for Joe. Fuck off, man. Like a baby. Grounded into the actual evidence. The wall of monster bears kept humans out of North America doesn't hold up any longer, apparently. When I was finding, people said it was a myth that someone, a scientist, sort of commented on a paper that doesn't necessarily. He could have thought that, but they didn't really have evidence for it. Well, here's the thing.
Starting point is 01:48:39 Like, the idea of a bear line, no. Because the problem is bears, they would have to eat so much to sustain that kind of mass. Yeah. There couldn't really have been a lot of them. No, but it sure makes sense that they were predating upon people when they came across there. Oh, hold up, hold up. Go back up here. This guy's saying something kooky.
Starting point is 01:48:59 He's saying that a hyper carnivore built for pacing long distance. he argued that it was primarily a scavenger using its size, sense of smell, and long-legged gait to kleptoparasatize You got it. There it is. Kills from lions, dire wolves, and scimitar cats rather than the run-down prey itself. That doesn't even make sense.
Starting point is 01:49:21 Long-legged gate would make it faster. I heard about this. So, yeah, the theory is that short-faced bear would come in and rob a kill, like basically what a hyena does to lions. Or what wolves do to mountain lions. Yes, but I think it, to me, it doesn't add up. Well, you know grizzly bears chase down moose and kill them? There's plenty of videos.
Starting point is 01:49:41 I watched a video yesterday of it. They've also shown now that hyenas are incredibly efficient predators, and until like 10 years ago, we thought hyenas were only scavengers or 50, I mean, it's longer than that. But you know what I mean? Right. Now they show they have like a 30% success rate, which is very high. Yeah, there's no reason why they wouldn't be if they're carnivores. Like, why would they be completely relying on other animals to do the work for them,
Starting point is 01:50:02 and they have that kind of biting power. They're just opportunistic, like old carnivores. And they move as packs. Yeah. They work as pack animals, so they kind of move like dogs. If you're going to get food, get food. Do you know what I mean? If you can kill it, kill it.
Starting point is 01:50:14 If you can fight something off for it, fight something off for it. Like, it doesn't really matter. That's how carnivores are. What is this, what are you saying? It says this is how they hunted brown bears. They probably would have done it the same way. Oh, get him in the dens? And then, yeah, burn it, burn the entrance with fire, probably kill the babies.
Starting point is 01:50:29 Right. But that's if you had access to fire. They had an addle-addle and a spear at best and maybe some fire that they could maybe move, you know? You know how close you have to be to hit something with an addle-addle? Yeah. Okay. There's some videos that are really interesting where they're showing people realistic scenarios where a bear's charging you. Oh, and they pull the mace out.
Starting point is 01:50:51 Yeah. Showing bear spray and guns, like showing them like imagine, like, imagine you have a 10-millimeter semi-automatic pistol. and you have to rack it, so you have to rack a slide. So the bear's coming. You have to draw the gun, rack it. Take the safety off. And then point it towards the animal and squeeze it. You're dead.
Starting point is 01:51:11 You're done. You're already dead. It's like that. It has to be like 100 yards away from you as it starts running for you to get a shot off. I think the idea is the bear gives you some sign. Look at that bullshit-ass thing. I've tried one. It is impossible to throw accurately.
Starting point is 01:51:29 Well, that's true, but you're not practiced in it. No, of course, not. Yeah. I mean, I've seen people that are super accurate with spears. Isn't your buddy Adam Green Tree? Doesn't he do the Atlattle? He might. He's such a psycho.
Starting point is 01:51:44 I think I've seen him tossing around. He probably knows how to do it. Yeah. But, I mean, it's not a good weapon. No. I mean, it's definitely better than no weapon. I mean, what's the advantage over throwing a spear? It just goes further?
Starting point is 01:51:56 Mechanical leverage. Yeah. So I have a thing like that. for my dog. It's like a thing with the ball that has a ball in the end of it and you can it's so easy to not blow your shoulder out you can throw it pretty fucking far Right and that and I whenever every time I do it I was like wow Of course this is way better yeah you got this extra leverage with this thing and then also you can kind of whip it with your wrists and you get all this action With the ball you would you would do the same thing with a spear with a dattle ladle makes sense Yeah, it makes sense seems hard to be accurate though
Starting point is 01:52:26 Super hard well it's hard to be accurate with a traditional bus Right. You know, it's so hard. Yeah. You know, I shoot a compound bow. Mm-hmm. And a compound bow is, there's so much technology involved. Oh, yeah. First of all, I have a laser range finder, and I arrange something, it says 52 yards.
Starting point is 01:52:45 Then I go to my sight tape that's on my, my site on my bow, and I dial it to 52 yards, because I use archery software that measures the weight of my arrow, so I have this 500-grained, arrow and then it has the speed so it's 390 feet per second from a 500 grain arrow and then I put it into this computer and it spits out a sight tape so that I can move my pins
Starting point is 01:53:10 specifically so I could put it in a quarter at 52 yards if I was accurate enough, I'm not, no one really is except like really excellent world class archers. Sure. With a traditional bow you're just guessing. Yeah. So you're just guessing the arc of the arrow and then you have to think okay
Starting point is 01:53:26 I'm buying arrows Right? They're made by a guy who's measuring them. They're all down to like they're within two grains of each other and they have like inserts. My front of center is very high. Perfect aerodynamics. Yeah. And they're made out of carbon fiber. These fucking arrows, they're making them by hand. And then they're making the arrow heads by hand. So they could be off. Yep. Each one of them like, so you're just guessing where that fucking arrow is going to go. And you have to shoot every day to get a real sense of like what the drop is. at a certain distance. And then you have to kind of judge how far is he? Is he 20 yards? Is he 20 yards? Is he 50 yards?
Starting point is 01:54:06 So even with modern traditional bows, and that sounds like a... Yeah, I know what you mean. Recurves and long bows. Right, right. I mean, that sounds like an oxymoron, but they are still traditional in the sense of you're not using cams. Yeah. Right? You don't have like a cam that rolls over and it's a mechanical advantage and fiberglass limbs and all this chast.
Starting point is 01:54:27 You're using like wood still, right? Even with those things, you're still buying arrows, and the arrows weigh the same amount. Yeah, they're perfect. So if you did that over and over again in your yard, you did it every day for three hours a day, you would get a sense of how far. And then if you did it a bunch, you'd get an idea of judging distances. Sure. And there's like little tricks. There's certain archery tournaments where you're not allowed to use a rangefinder.
Starting point is 01:54:53 Oh, really? Yeah. And so the idea is you have to develop the skill of being at. And I think these tournaments probably started back when range finders didn't exist. And then when range finders did exist, they're like, nah, that's cheating. Keep that out. And then the targets are at various. Yes.
Starting point is 01:55:09 Yeah. And so guys develop a very good way of measuring distance. Sure. And what essentially they do is they can pretty accurately judge five yards and then they double that and then they triple that. And then they try to figure it. And they get within like 10 or 15 yards. Sure. But, you know, that's a lot.
Starting point is 01:55:27 Even with a compound bow, that drop of 10 or 15 yards is pretty significant. Even something that's going 300 feet a second. But when you're doing with a fucking wooden arrow that you made yourself with a stone tip like one of these bad boys, I have one here somewhere. Somewhere on this desk. Yeah. Here it is. So, like, somebody made that. So if you make that one and then somebody else makes one right next to it, it might be 15 grains different.
Starting point is 01:55:55 It might be 50 grains different. And the aerodynamics are different. Like the flint napping is completely different. Yeah. Yeah. This thing's not rare. That's not good. That thing would plain like a motherfucker if you shot it out of a really good bow.
Starting point is 01:56:09 And not to mention the stress of if I don't kill this thing, I'm either going to die or I'm not going to eat or all the other things. And you have a 15 foot bear. Right. Right. Probably bigger. Like what was the height of a short face bear or the length? What is a big short-faced bear? You've seen those caves they have in like Missouri
Starting point is 01:56:29 They're still claw marks from short-faced bears and things Really? Oh yeah You can go visit like middens of them in Missouri Where they used to live out a cave like a den? Yeah, where they lived in dens And you could see their claw marks in the mud and everything else It's amazing
Starting point is 01:56:44 11 to 12 feet I think they probably have to be bigger than that Because Codiak bears get that big Codiac bears can get 12 feet. Do they get that big? Yeah. Yeah. I mean, maybe they're measuring them squarely
Starting point is 01:57:00 because, you know, like a lot of times they measure stuff to try to make it seem bigger. So what is the largest codiac bear ever killed? Let's look that up. Largest codiac bear. Largest codiac bear ever killed. Ever recorded. There you go.
Starting point is 01:57:19 It's the same thing. Okay, they have it by weight. It's 1,656 pounds, which is, by the way, holy shit. It's insane. Yeah, nearly a one-ton bear. That's so big. The hind foot measured 18 inches. Oh, God.
Starting point is 01:57:41 How tall was it? How long was it? It was 500 pounds more than that. Yeah. Over a ton. In a zoo? He was a zoo, yeah. Oh, my God.
Starting point is 01:57:50 But he might have been fat. He was fat. It might be a short fatso. So what is the longest, the largest length? I'm pretty sure he's sitting, I think I've seen this bear, and he's sitting in the Anchorage Airport when you land there. Oh, there's a big one. Is that that bear?
Starting point is 01:58:07 I think that's the largest bear ever killed. Yeah. I've seen that in Anchorage. That thing's nuts. At the airport there? Yeah. Yeah. It's in like a glass case or something?
Starting point is 01:58:16 Yeah. I'm pretty sure that's the biggest bear ever, ever shot. Look at that one. Ever recorded 2,130 pounds. No length measurement anywhere. That is so big. That's so crazy. The short-faced bear, they don't even really know how much it weighed.
Starting point is 01:58:36 They're just basing it on the bones. Yeah. They don't have a dead one. No. So that photo up there, that's Fred Bear with his 1962 world record Alaskan Bear. Go back to that photo that you just were at before. Yeah, look at that. That's his stuffed bear.
Starting point is 01:58:53 He shot that with an old bullshit bow. Yeah. Look at his bow. The re-cur of bow. That bow sucks. Wooden arrows. That's so crazy. He was the first, like, modern bow hunter.
Starting point is 01:59:07 Oh, really? Yeah, I mean, he's a guy who popularized bow hunting. Fred Bear is a legend in the bow hunting world. And, I mean, you got to think, how good does life have to be where you go, let's try to do something that people used to do before guns. Yeah, just because. Yeah. Because it wasn't really a thing that people practiced for fun.
Starting point is 01:59:28 Like, food had to be so readily available that we had to say, let's make it harder. Yeah, go backwards. Yeah. Let's have so much food. Yeah. Let's make it more difficult. Yeah. And then there's guys today that they don't like compound bows because they're too hard.
Starting point is 01:59:43 They're too easy. Yeah. They're using recurve only. Yeah. Yeah. That's crazy. My friend Aaron Snyder, who's like a world famous bow hunter. went back to using a recurve bow.
Starting point is 01:59:53 Really? Because it was killing too many things with a compound bow. It felt like it was too easy. But that's what happens, right? Is these guys master their craft when they spend all that time on it. And then they're like, how do I make the challenge harder on myself? Also, they're competing with other world-class bow hunters. Like, they're all like, who's the man?
Starting point is 02:00:09 Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. There's a little bit of that. But it's also like, that's how they get good in the first place. Like, there's a weird thing about people in competition. You could say competition is bad.
Starting point is 02:00:19 Like, okay, are you saying that on your first place? phone because how do you think you got a phone? Yeah, you got a phone because somebody is competing against other people who developed a phone. It's just a different kind of competition. I think competition is essential to human culture. It's certainly essential to progress. Yeah. And this is why socialism's never going to work.
Starting point is 02:00:36 Yeah. You've got to reward people. Yeah. And if they're not rewarded, they're not going to work hard enough to do anything really spectacular. Why bother? So you're never going to get a laptop. It would have never happened. You would have never had a high-speed internet.
Starting point is 02:00:47 Somebody has to profit wildly for them to be enthusiastic. about spending 17 hours a day making something like that. But that's the joy of competition paying off. Yeah. Right? It's like, I know not so much with bow hunting, but if you're competitive as a person to the point that you succeed the most
Starting point is 02:01:03 at developing a phone or a cup or whatever it happens to be, you win and you get paid the most. We just have to have regulations to make sure that those people don't run amok and then take over entire countries. And become a monopoly. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah.
Starting point is 02:01:14 You know, like what was going on with Microsoft in the 1990s? Remember all those? Remember that? No, what was how were they taking over? Bill Gates was a maniac. Still it. But before people think of Bill Gates now, well now I think COVID kind of ruined his people's impressions of him.
Starting point is 02:01:29 Now they think of him as a vaccine pusher. But also as a philanthropist where he's doing philanthropy that makes millions and millions of dollars for him. Didn't he also put out that anti-protein film? Wasn't that him? Do you know what I'm talking about? I think Bill Gates's wife. Bill Gates, correct me from wrong, but Bill Gates's wife is vegan, I believe.
Starting point is 02:01:49 and he funded like some Netflix documentary all on how like bodybuilders get huge without protein. Are you thinking about James Cameron? Am I thinking about James Cameron? I know James Cameron's wife is vegan. I might be mixing them up. You're talking about game changers that the vegan documentary.
Starting point is 02:02:05 Yes. Yeah. With the huge jacked guy being like I never touch protein. It turns out the problem, I think if you're looking at that from an ethical perspective and you're saying factory farming is bad, I'm on your page.
Starting point is 02:02:18 Totally. I'm with you. But that had an agenda. But yeah, it was a clear agenda. Also, just not accurate. Anyway, I pirated your thing on Bill Gates, though. Sorry. So the point was, during the 1990s, he was, there was all these trials where they had these monopolistic practices.
Starting point is 02:02:37 Okay. And they were buying up competition or destroying competition. Just anybody that developed any computer anything. Yeah. Anybody developed browsers that competed with, you know, microcontradicture. Windows stuff. Yeah. Here is landmark
Starting point is 02:02:52 1990s trials refer to United States versus Microsoft Corporation. Massive antitrust lawsuit filed by U.S. Department of Justice and 20 states.
Starting point is 02:03:01 Key elements included browser war integration, the antitrust ruling, and the appellate settlement. And so everybody in the 90s thought of him as this guy who is
Starting point is 02:03:14 this like ruthless capitalist that was trying to destroy all the competition. Okay. So he kind of reinvent He reinvented himself. Gotcha. And the way he reinvented himself.
Starting point is 02:03:22 First of all, he donated an enormous amount of money to the media. So to NBC, CBS, CNN, all these different kinds. They gave them hundreds of millions of dollars. Just to fluff them, basically. Just to kind of say, guys, I'm your friend. I'm your buddy over here. And then he developed the Bill and Millinda Gates Foundation. And they were really concerned with global health.
Starting point is 02:03:44 Oh, my God. Dude, do you know what they did fucking in the Caborabas of Delta with their mosquito Don't dance? Why would you? But do you know what I'm talking about at all? No, what would they do? Dude, I'm going to go on a fucking tirade here. Please do. Okay. So the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation decided that there was too much malaria
Starting point is 02:04:01 in Africa, right? Which you and I could probably agree with. Malaria's bad. So what did they do? They gave all of these people living in tribal villages I'm totally pirated your thing. I'm sorry, but I'm going to go on a fucking rant here. They gave all these people living in the Cabor Abbasid Delta, which is the breadbasket of the
Starting point is 02:04:19 Mbezi Valley, meaning like where more fish are born, it's a nursery for fish, right? Not just there, but this is a good micro example. They gave millions of mosquito nets out to all these people to avoid malaria. Guess what the people who are starving to death did with their mosquito nets? They fished with them. Mosquito net has a hole that is so small that a mosquito can't get through. So guess what? These mosquito nets now indiscriminately catch tiny baby fish in areas like Caborabasa, where the fish
Starting point is 02:04:48 go to breed and reproduce and populate. So now all of a sudden you have thousands and thousands of people that have been handed nets that have been living one way for hundreds of thousands of years. They don't give a shit about malaria. They have their own way of dealing with malaria. They sit in smoky huts at night. They sleep with a campfire, everything else. Yes, they still get malaria some of them, but they deal with it their own way.
Starting point is 02:05:09 Bill Melinda Gates Foundation come in, hand out millions of mosquito nets, absolutely collapse the entire population of fish that feed millions of. of people because these people just take the nets and fish all the baby fish out so that those fish don't grow up to make substantial protein sources. So now these wonderful philanthropists that have given out millions of nets have destroyed an ecosystem, crashed a fish population, and created widespread hunger for people that otherwise had plenty of resources, all because they were trying to help with their mosquito nets. Oh, God.
Starting point is 02:05:42 It's just like it's a fucking disaster, dude. They've taken such a rich and important part of Africa, one of the most... abundant freshwater fisheries in the world and destroyed it because they're helping by handing out mosquito nets. Good God. Yeah, I don't know. Sorry, I told you I go on a rent, but it's like it's so bad what's happened over there. And they're still giving out mosquito nets, by the way. And you literally watch these guys line up, take a mosquito net, and it never goes in their house.
Starting point is 02:06:08 It goes straight to catching fish that are this big for them to eat. Oh, God. In Toronto, every arrival is a statement, and nothing says it better than this. Cadillac Optic was the number one selling luxury EV in Canada for 2025. Find your rhythm across a seamless 33-inch display and an immersive 19 speaker AKG surround audio system. This city demands agility and optic delivers with precision to make every drive extraordinary. Let's take the Cadillac. Find out more at Cadillac Canada.ca.
Starting point is 02:06:37 Luxury sales claim based on S&P Global Mobility Canadian New Vehicle Total Registrations for calendar year 2025 for the Cadillac definition of luxury. Sorry. No, I mean, it's just crazy. It's so bad for them, too. I was like, can't you just double up the net thing and just get them other nets too? Like, say, hey, guys. That's what happened in 2018. They got the new nets.
Starting point is 02:06:55 Oh. Is that what it says? That's what I'm looking at the thing. Yeah. Trying to find out other information. It just totally ruined. They might have already crashed the ecosystem. It completely crashed.
Starting point is 02:07:03 And it created widespread hunger in a place that had no hunger. So now you have people with malaria and hunger. Oh, God. And it's like done from a place of good intent, or maybe it isn't. And I think that's where you were. going, but I don't think it is. Yeah. I think it's a, it's a ruse. And I think what a lot of it is is this thing, like, we are doing philanthropy. Yeah. But then you go, oh, but you're profiting. You're making hundreds of millions of dollars from this philanthropy, right? Yeah. But you're buying goodwill.
Starting point is 02:07:32 And you're also on television promoting vaccines. Like, why are you, you're a guy who didn't even graduate college. Yeah. Like, I don't know, I mean, I don't even know if you made it out of high school. Like, he's a weird guy. Is he? Obviously, very. very smart. Yeah, of course. But why, you're not a health expert. Why, and you look like shit. Like, why are you promoting health? Yeah. Like, this is great. Global health. Yeah. Like, just a fucking weird guy, man. Yeah. The weirdest thing, have you ever seen that, you know, he was obviously friends with Jeffrey Epstein or communicated with him and had some sort of a relationship? Gates did? Yes. Oh, I didn't know that. Oh, yeah. It's popular. Gotcha. Well known.
Starting point is 02:08:09 I feel like everybody is connected to Epstein now. Like, I've lost a lot of people. Yeah. But the craziest conversation was there was a woman who was asking him, did he regret his relationship with Jeffrey Epstein? And he's just trying to say that the only reason why he talked to Jeffrey Epstein because Jeffrey Epstein was going to, he was going to donate money to his philanthropy and all the different things that he's involved in. But it didn't work out. And I do regret it. And she said, did you, I forget what her question was. But Gates says, well, he's dead now. So there's that. There's something about it is you've got to be careful. It's like a weird, like, veiled threat.
Starting point is 02:08:52 It's very odd the way he answers the question. Yeah. Essentially saying that I'm reading it, like, you got whacked. Yeah. Like, that's what I'm reading. Interesting. Weird. Find that. I was, I'm sure.
Starting point is 02:09:07 While you find that, I was talking to some buddies about this, you know, just like standard bro chat. If Epstein happened today, right? and you had no knowledge of the weird stuff going on on the island. Like, you would be invited. You know what I mean? They'd be like, hey, Joe. They did invite me.
Starting point is 02:09:21 Oh, really? Oh, yeah. In 2017. To the island? I'm like, not to specifically. Yeah. But to meet Epstein. But that's what I'm saying.
Starting point is 02:09:29 And I was like, what? If that happened today, some guy came to me. Oh, sorry. Go ahead. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Let's do it. Reported at that time that you had a number of meetings with Jeffrey Epstein, who, when you met him 10 years ago, he was concerned.
Starting point is 02:09:43 He was convicted of soliciting prostitution from minors. What did you know about him when you were meeting with him, as you've said yourself, in the hopes of raising money? You know, I had dinners with him. I regret doing that. He had relationships with people he said, you know, would give to global health, which is a interest I have. You know, not nearly enough philanthropy goes in that direction. You know, those meetings were a mistake. They didn't result in what he purported and I cut them off.
Starting point is 02:10:21 You know, that goes back a long time ago now. You know, so there's nothing new on that. It was reported that you continue to meet with him over several years, and that, in other words, a number of meetings. What did you do when you found out about his background? Well, you know, I've said I regretted having those dinners. And there's nothing, absolutely nothing new on that. Is there a lesson for you, for anyone else looking at this?
Starting point is 02:10:55 Well, he's dead. So, you know, in general, you always have to be careful. And, you know, I'm very proud of what we've done in philanthropy, be very proud of the work of the foundation. Weird. Listen, first of all, it's a record scratcher.
Starting point is 02:11:14 You have billions of dollars. Right. And this guy didn't give you money for years. Right. And you still kept meeting with him. What about your money? Like, what is he going to give you?
Starting point is 02:11:26 How much does he have? Especially compared to Bill Gates. But he also probably doesn't have a fraction of what you have, right? So, like, if like Elon started hit me up to donate money to something, I'm like, hey, bitch, won't you? Dude, do you know how much money you have? You have so much money. Why would you ask?
Starting point is 02:11:42 I'm the wrong guy. If he kept meeting with me for years, for years. It's questionable. To try to get me to donate. It's kind of similar, right? This is what we're talking about. He's a billionaire. Right.
Starting point is 02:11:51 Like hundreds of billions of dollars. Like none of it makes any sense. The guy was providing a party for rich people. That's what he was doing. He was providing a way where these rich people can fucking let their hair down and have a good old time and do coke or whatever they did. That's all it was, really, right? It was just a comeback, but the party had no rules, and that's what makes it. I'm just guessing.
Starting point is 02:12:12 I'm just guessing. But I had a guy who tried to get me to meet him in 2017. In L.A. or where? Well, I was in L.A. Yeah. When he reached out to me. Epstein appeared to have drafted himself claiming Gates had, oh, yeah, yeah, yeah. Like he wrote it to himself.
Starting point is 02:12:28 Right. This is an email that Epstein appears to have drafted to himself claiming that Gates had contracted an STI from encounters with Russian girls and hid anti-Emp. anti-biotics from Melinda. Gates said the emails were never sent and are false. His spokesman called them absolutely absurd, so absurd that someone could get an STD
Starting point is 02:12:49 from a Russian girl. Gates has separately admitted to affairs with two Russian women and with a Microsoft employee, but says none of them were connected to Epstein or his victims. Some people say those emails were like a journal he was keeping. Why was you email himself?
Starting point is 02:13:06 He wrote on an iPad all the time apparently that's why the typos were so bad and he just liked email you know it's you know but I mean imagine that's your journal but why would you do that why would you make up a story about a guy having STDs I think more likely because so there was a rumor and this is a unsubstantiated rumor I want to be real clear that that Epstein was trying to blackmail gates with some story about a bridge player that he was having an affair with that's really hot Russian bridge player. I also think they've intentionally flooded the internet with
Starting point is 02:13:41 so much misinformation. Perhaps, but my point was, if he could have drafted that email, which was never sent, and then sent the draft to Bill Gates, or showed it to him. And say, what do you think about this? Right. Because I could just... If you don't, yeah. How about you shut the fuck up?
Starting point is 02:13:58 Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. Will you give me some money? How about you, you know? It's a bold play. There was a bunch of, well, there was a bunch of people that gave him a lot of money. They gave Epstein a lot of money? Oh, yeah. Yeah, yeah. In fact, the guy, the Victoria Secrets guy, gave him a house. He gave him a house. He was in control of 100% of his finances. So it wasn't just he gave it to him. Oh, 100%. He could have taken it or, you know. And he goes like, I didn't know what he was doing. Wait, so did Epstein fund that house, right? Did he fund the Victoria Secret guy to start Victoria Secret?
Starting point is 02:14:25 No, no, no, no, no, no, no. That's how he got involved after that guy's, this goes real deep. So Columbus, this guy got, he was going to go to talk to the IRS about specifically what I don't know, in 1984. But he was like the Tats. guy for that company. He was murdered in a mob hit style. Dude, this is why I like this podcast. I'm just like an animal nerd. I like talking about snakes and I'm like finding out about Victoria's Secret. Epstein and shit is fucking.
Starting point is 02:14:49 Well, I mean, it's what the human animal does. Yeah. The human animal when it's in these very controlled spaces where just so let's look at it this way. So imagine you're a guy who's especially if you're a nerd and you know, you were never really. good with women when you're in high school and college. And then all of a sudden you have literally a hundred billion dollars and you can just get prostitutes
Starting point is 02:15:15 anytime you want and I guess if you get the really high end ones they know how to shut the fuck up. Sure. And if you have this friend of yours who's in the Mossad and that guy can get the best hookers and he's got a fucking island. You go to the island, it's the best. We fly, we talk about philanthropy, we fuck. Yeah, it makes sense. I mean, that's what I'm saying before. It's like, you're just
Starting point is 02:15:32 a party for a bunch of dorks who can come here with a lot of money. But there's also some weird science connection with him. And that's where it gets really odd, is that there's, he got that ranch in New Mexico so he could be close to the guys that were working at Los Alamos, who were famously not making much money. So he's around these guys and he's talking about going into business with them and giving them this chance to make an insane amount of money. And this is what he did with Eric Weinstein. With Eric Weinstein, he contacted him and they had a meeting and he was trying to get Eric Weinstein to do something with him. And if Eric did it, he had the potential to make an
Starting point is 02:16:11 enormous amount of money. And Eric is very wise. And he just didn't buy him from the start. He's like, this guy's a construct. He's like, he doesn't know anything about finance. He was talking to him. He's like, this guy's a construct. He's not, this is not a real finance guy. Yeah. He's like, there's something going on. He's a wheeler and dealer. So wait, what was the science they were working on? A bunch of different physicists were connected to him. Einstein, Epstein reportedly hoped to develop super race a few ones with his DNA. Wow. Wow.
Starting point is 02:16:39 What is that from? That's New York Times. I got a different one of the article. Oh my God. The New York Times. That is crazy. But he had a bunch of relationships with some very impressive scientists and physicists. And also oddly connected to the whole UAP world.
Starting point is 02:17:00 The whole Los Alamos thing's weird because the thing is that he, by buying that ranch in New Mexico, put him close to Los Alamos, which was in New Mexico. And then he had access to all these scientists that were famously underpaid. So these guys were not making much money. And he was this incredibly wealthy guy through no way than anybody could ever rationally explain. It was all weird. And who knows what he was trying to get them to do? He was probably just one of those guys.
Starting point is 02:17:31 I mean, you never ended up meeting him, but he was probably just incredibly likable as a conman. Do you know what I mean? You probably sat in a room with him and you're like, wow, this guy's really great. Like maybe I should give him some money. Maybe I should, like, what a cool guy. And he's just a dirtbag under the, you know, under the veil. We're just speculating, but maybe. Maybe also if you have a bunch of really hot Russian chicks that are hanging out with you,
Starting point is 02:17:51 that'll do it. You don't need to be that charming. That's so true. It's so true. You're a billionaire with a bunch of hot Russian chicks. Yeah. And there's a bunch of people that are willing to hang out with billionaires just because I've seen it where people just get enamored by the fact that someone's insanely wealthy and they want to go to the party at their house. But all those people do is work like crazy.
Starting point is 02:18:11 Do you know what I mean? They're not fun. I mean, I don't know. I don't know that many. Not this guy. He was. That's true. That guy partied hard. Yeah.
Starting point is 02:18:17 Good point. Good point. Yeah. To be a billionaire. I mean, in most cases, what you have to do is be insanely driven. Yeah. And you have to be that guy that works 18, 20 hours a day. Right.
Starting point is 02:18:27 And give up all the other things. Yeah, you have to give up all your time. Exactly. That becomes your whole life. Yeah. But I think that's also why they wanted a guy like that that could provide them. This is what Eric Weinstein described it. He said he provided them with experiences, I believe.
Starting point is 02:18:42 Yeah. That was his, and I think he's right. I think that makes sense. So I mean, my one and only billionaire friend is that Anadambani, that Indian guy I was mentioning. I think it's so cool that he's built this gigantic wildlife rescue. That is pretty dope. That's a great thing to do with money. He's just like, he's a nerd.
Starting point is 02:18:57 like me and if he hears this he's gonna be like thanks a lot but like he's just an animal nerd you know what I mean he's gonna be like he just like he just loves animals and conservation and he's like I have generational wealth that my you know it came from his family his family's like fifth or sixth generation of having huge industry and he's like okay so with my excess money I'm gonna rescue animals instead of do other you know that's very cool it's very cool I mean for me it's amazing yeah I mean there's not look there's nothing wrong with space race stuff too it's all fascinating and it's cool but it's just it's it's it's it's And I get it from a perspective of people who think there's not enough money in the world.
Starting point is 02:19:31 And then why do these people have so much money and they should give all their money away? And it's like, okay. But you could do that all the way down to like $100,000 a year if you really wanted to do it, especially when you compare yourself to everyone else in the world. That's right. That's right. We're in the just living in this country alone. We're in the 1%.
Starting point is 02:19:49 Right. Most people. I think 1% of the world, we look this up. It's like $50,000. If you make more than that, you're in the 1% of earth. Right. And that's the majority of people in the United States. Yeah. It's crazy. So like, yeah, you're barely getting by in America and you're in the 1% of the world. Exactly. Yeah. Which is wild. It's wild. It's really wild. It really is. Yeah. Yeah. We're the weirdest animal. You should study us. I should. I should. Well, I learned a lot today. I'll tell you what. Yeah, but we're not fun. Like you study us and you go, oh, God. What are they fucking doing? Whereas you study animals. You're like, oh, fucking cool. They're way cooler. They're way more interesting. More teeth. more claws, more slithering. Well, it's also just the fact that there's so much variety and that they are real and that
Starting point is 02:20:34 they are, and some of them are so strange. How about that new monkey that they just found in the Congo? With the lipstick? Crazy. Crazy looking monkey. Orange or his orange mouth? Yeah, it looks like he just ate out like one of them freeze pops. Yeah, exactly.
Starting point is 02:20:45 Like your kid after, yeah, a hunter, dude, it's so cool. And new primate species coming out still. I know. I love that. I think it's so great. Do you believe in the Bondo ape? Do you think that thing is? Yes and no
Starting point is 02:20:58 Like there's probably likely A group of chimpanzees Do you know what I mean That just are more aggressive That are a social construct And are larger And are larger But it doesn't mean that it's like this
Starting point is 02:21:10 You know because they have the whole thing about them being Lion killing apes and all this other stuff There's probably a A family troop A group And you know they're in war now Have you read about this? Yeah
Starting point is 02:21:20 So I think that The Bondo ape is real in the sense of There is probably an isolated larger group of chimps that just act like chimps that have got this reputation. The thing about this chimp, though, is they said that their skulls are different. Yeah, the cranial ridge. Yeah. Yeah, yeah.
Starting point is 02:21:35 Makes sense. Things with stronger jaw muscles have a cranial ridge. You know, you see it in hyenas, you see it in things like that. Gorillas. Yeah, guerrillas. Yeah, exactly. It's just more surface area for the muscle to attach to, basically. It's just like that would be so fascinating to find those things.
Starting point is 02:21:49 And that's with, you know, that Carl Armand guy spent his whole life. Hunting and reading rumors. But at least he got. got some photos unlike that poor fucker that was looking for the sloth. Yeah, still trying. Like he got some camera trap photos of them. Yeah. No, and they were bipedal in the photos, right?
Starting point is 02:22:07 Didn't you have them? Yeah, sometimes. Which chimps are, you know, they'll walk on hind legs and stuff. Yeah, it's pretty cool. It is pretty cool. And then there's a photo of the one that they killed that was at the airport. Do you ever see that one? I don't think so.
Starting point is 02:22:18 Oh, it's crazy. At the airport? Yeah, there's a small airport and they killed this one enormous chimpanzee. So there's just two guys that are standing with it. It's hard to tell how big the guys are, but if they're a normal-sized human beings, that's the biggest fucking chimpanzee I've ever seen in my life. Yeah, that's huge. Look at that thing. They're amazing.
Starting point is 02:22:37 Look at that. I mean, the guy is, you could tell by perspective that the guy's, he's got his hand on it, so he's right behind it. Yeah. Yeah, it's not a force perspective. His arm is not extended, so it's not fake. Yeah. And that chimpanzee looks way bigger than him. Way bigger.
Starting point is 02:22:51 Yeah, it's amazing. So they think that is one of them. Yeah. Yeah, like I said, I think it's real in the sense, oh yeah, this famous photo. See, but that one just to me looks like a chimpanzee. That just looks like a big chimp. Yeah. Where the one that's sitting down, that looks way bigger than those guys.
Starting point is 02:23:07 Yeah, the size of its head is fucking enormous. Do you know that there's one river where, I'm trying to remember exactly how this works, but basically there's one area where the rivers collide where the chimps and the gorillas go into conflict with each other over this one. one river spot. Do you know what I'm talking about? Have you ever heard about this? Yeah, it's really interesting. So somewhere in the Congo, there's this particular river. I think it's called the cross river. I can't remember now. And it's an area that the chimps will come on one side and the guerrillas will come down on the other. And they will have, they'll like throw stuff at each other across the river. And like, it's like
Starting point is 02:23:44 a whole thing that it's been documented. And these guys will, there's sort of these like two clans of great apes that come and communicate across the river and throw rocks and like show off to each other and then they kind of go back into the jungle. But it's been seen in this one particular river several times. Wow. Yeah. It's like the real planet of the age. What are the chimp wars?
Starting point is 02:24:03 Are they fighting over food, territory? Unless I'm mistaken, it's relatively unknown. But it's sort of a social construct. So if you think of humans, for example, once our population gets too large and we have too many men and not enough women, we fight. Right? We've seen that throughout history. Roman times, Mongolian times, you name it.
Starting point is 02:24:23 So there was one troop of chimps that all lived together in relative harmony and then two leaders basically sprung up. And there was a lack of enough females. And so all of a sudden this clan divided into two clans and now they're at constant war with each other. Like they live in the same relative territory, but they'll come into contact with each other and go to war over who's going to be the leader of the alpha troop, the megatroop. And it's been going for maybe a year or two years now. Fuck. Yeah. But how human is that?
Starting point is 02:24:55 So human. Like to be like, okay, we're all part of this group. Like, you and I don't like each other now. Like, this is my side. That's your side. We're going to fuck each other up. Study highlights friends with benefits relationship between gorillas and chimps. What?
Starting point is 02:25:07 They're fucking each other? No, it's a little younger one's hanging out. It says, I've probably in the same area they're meeting. Yeah. Pictures of them like in the same trees. Yeah, yeah. I think this is that river. They want figs out of these trees.
Starting point is 02:25:17 Yeah, but friends with benefits generally. Well, the benefits are, yeah, I was looking for wording that got. to what you're getting at. But you don't really say that with like your, like, why do you, why do you go to dinner with Bob? Well, we're friends with benefits. Oh, you're fucking Bob? Yeah.
Starting point is 02:25:31 Why did you start fucking Bob, man? No, no, we just like figs, both of us. Yeah. The chimpanzees, though, they caught them beating their chest, which is only something Gorillas of ever. Yeah. Oh, they're, they're imitating. Mimicking each other.
Starting point is 02:25:43 Wow. Wow. Yeah. I'm sure you've seen that one documentary, I think it's called Relentless Enemies, where there's a particular pride of line. Lions that grew enormous because they're only eating water buffaloes. They got trapped on an island because the river changed paths. Yeah.
Starting point is 02:25:59 Yeah. I remember what you're talking about. I don't know the documentary. But yeah, they're eating Cape Buffalo exclusively. Yeah. And the lions are just getting bigger and beefier. And they're all fat and like, yeah, it's pretty cool. Well, they have to get bigger.
Starting point is 02:26:11 The females are doing all the killing. And so they're as big as male lions in other places. Yeah. And they're jacked. And they don't have a choice. Yeah. Because otherwise they're going to die while trying to hunt the Cape buffalo. Right.
Starting point is 02:26:22 But so we're watching natural selection in real time because they just keep getting bigger and stronger. Yeah. And, you know, like these fucking Buffalo are enormous, man. They're jumping on these things and hanging on them and trying to drag them down to the ground. The Black Death. That's what they call the Cape Buffalo. Yeah. Those motherfuckers are so scary.
Starting point is 02:26:40 So mean. So scary. Yeah. And they'll charge so unprovoked. Like, they'll just turn and come anytime. But it's crazy how you have that basically insular dwarfism and insular gigantism. throughout animals, no matter, like, animals stuck on an island, they're either going to get big or they're going to get small.
Starting point is 02:26:57 Well, lizards usually get big on an island, right? Or tortoises, right? Like the Galapagos or the Seychelles, yeah. Why? Why do they get bigger? No predators, unlimited resources. Yeah. So all of a sudden, you know, you're a little tortoise that's this big, and every time you get
Starting point is 02:27:11 to this big, something spots you from the air and eats you or whatever it happens to be. But now you're stuck on an island with all the grass and fruit you could ever eat, and nobody wants to eat you, so you just get bigger and bigger to out compete each other. Look at that face. Yeah, look at those guys. I just imagine that's the only thing you can eat is something three times bigger than you. That can fucking kill you. That kills a lot of lions, by the way.
Starting point is 02:27:36 Oh, yeah. Well, he kick you in the face when you're trying to take them out, and then that's it. Your jaw's broken, and you never eat again. Yep. And you starve to death slowly. I love the little cub there covered in blood. Look at that. It's a really cool documentary.
Starting point is 02:27:50 It seems so weird when you're looking at the size of the females. They just look exaggerated to the point where they look fake. They look like Hulk lions. It's awesome. It's very cool. Very, very cool. Nature is such a wild thing, man. I mean, it's such an amazing, fascinating, endless resource of just cool shit to see.
Starting point is 02:28:11 And our understanding of it changes all the time. Every animal theory we've ever had evolves and changes as we learn more, which is what makes it so fun because it's so dynamic. It's not a static thing. What's just crazy that we keep finding new things, like the new primate. See, find that little new monkey that they found.
Starting point is 02:28:29 With the orange lips. He's really cool. He's in the Congo. Well, and the Congo's another place. It's like, what? Yeah.
Starting point is 02:28:35 I've seen, sure you've seen that BBC documentary in the Congo from, God, it was like the early 2000s. But look at him. What a weird looking guy. So cool.
Starting point is 02:28:47 So strange. There's a few lost primates out there too, like species that we've seen once or twice that have never been seen since. Like what? Miss Waldron's red colobus is one that comes to mind. It's called Miss Waldron's red colobus? I think it's called that.
Starting point is 02:29:01 Or maybe just Waldron's red colobus, but it's a colobus monkey that there's like three or four museum specimens and no live specimens. Yeah. Really? Uh-huh. There's a few of those, yeah. Oh.
Starting point is 02:29:13 Miss Waldron's, yeah, red colubis. Why is it called Miss Waldron? I don't know. Who's that lady? Good question. What do you have to do with this monkey lady? You have to West Africa, previously described as subspecies. Not been sighted since.
Starting point is 02:29:27 Oh, I saw it for a second. And what's crazy is a lot of these animals, especially like these primates, and essentially anything that lives in the Congo is in a place that's so scary and so dangerous to visit. Yeah. That is not a lot of research being done. Well, that's always what I tell people when they're like, oh, well, you know, find these animals, find that animals. Nobody's looking.
Starting point is 02:29:47 It's too hard. The local people know they're there. Like these lost species are species that the people that hunt and eat them know they're there But they have no communication to the outsider the scientific world And you know for you or I to go into that part of the Congo is probably a death sentence Yeah Yeah But there's a lot of cool stuff out there are there any other animals that might be real that people think they've seen
Starting point is 02:30:13 As far as like cryptids it could still be real weird ones Oh man Like the giant sloth or something like like that. I mean, there's that whole, like, the dinosaur and the Congo thing that people always talk about. It's silly. It's not real. That one seems silly. I mean, I can't think of any. I think, you know, like... David Cho
Starting point is 02:30:29 went looking for that once. Yeah, yeah. Actually, that's one of your pods that I watched the whole thing. He was talking about that. David's crazy. Yeah. I kind of think of any, but, you know, it's those rumors like, there's a sloth. We've seen it. There's an Asian unicorn. We've seen
Starting point is 02:30:45 it. That if people don't follow, you never know. It's like, you can absolutely be tinfoil hat guy like I can be with the thylacine. But if you give up and don't look, you know, we never really know. And if it's going to be, it'll probably be in a place like the Amazon or like the Congo. Totally. So enormous place. Like the, isn't the Congo as wide as the contiguous North America?
Starting point is 02:31:08 The country or the river? I think the country of the Congo, the Congo, the jungle of the Congo, I think is almost as big as America. Really? I did not know it was that large. Africa's fucking huge. It's huge. If you see the United States imposed on Africa, you're like, oh, my God. The content of Africa is enormous.
Starting point is 02:31:27 Well, that's what's squirly about maps, right? Especially, like, when you look at the globe, like, everything's so distorted. Yeah. Which I don't understand why they do that. No. I've never had that explained to me in a way that, like, oh, I get it. Or timelines. Have you ever looked at how, like, time lines are drawn on the globe?
Starting point is 02:31:43 Like, you know, like the time zones. Right, right, right. It makes, so weird. You sold these squiggly jigsaw puzzles, and you're like, why is that island in this time zone that's three slots over? Like, it makes no sense to me. Doesn't make any such. But, like, see if you can find the size of the Congo. Like, if you see the size of the Congo versus, I think it's almost as big as the United States.
Starting point is 02:32:07 That's crazy. I didn't realize that. It's the same. Yeah, there are these, there's so many of these incredible remote areas. I think it's thousands of miles wide. Okay. So if you took that and you shot. shoved it. Why doesn't it put it over? Right. The bottom one there is a better one.
Starting point is 02:32:25 Bottom one. That one's better. So not quite. Yeah, but it's still enormous. Yeah. It's like 35%. Yeah. And there's more political unrest there now, which means stuff shuts down. I mean, that's crazy. That's an enormous piece of, look how big that is. Yeah. You get all of India, all of Eastern Europe, the United States, China. Fucking crazy. France, Spain. Look at that. It's a big place. And the cradle of civilization. Yep. The cradle of humanity. Everything. And then also Egypt. That's also part of Africa.
Starting point is 02:32:58 You know about the eclipse coming up there? What? Biggest one in history, 2027. Yeah? So in 27, I want to say April, there'll be a six-minute total blackout in Egypt. It'll be the longest one in 100-something or maybe 80-something years over the Red Sea in Egypt. Oh, that's when you want to go see the pyramids. Can you imagine?
Starting point is 02:33:16 That's when the aliens are going to return. That's what I'm saying, dude. Can you imagine being at the pyramids and seeing a six-minute long, six-minute 22-second. That's what it's going to look like. And it's in a place that never has fucking clouds. So you're going to see it. I mean, they do, but not that time of year. So, yeah, total solar eclipse for six and a half minutes.
Starting point is 02:33:33 So we had one here. Yeah, yeah. Two years ago? Yeah. Yeah. It was really cool. How long did that last? I wasn't in the country, but yeah.
Starting point is 02:33:42 A couple minutes. But what was really cool about it, though, was that all the animals got oddly silent. before it happened. Yeah. Yeah. It was really weird. Like they know something's coming. Yeah.
Starting point is 02:33:53 So we were outside waiting for it. And as the, you know, as the eclipse starts taking place, everything went quiet. Yeah. It was really wild. So crazy. And then while it's happening, like, whoa. And you imagine, like, imagine living like thousands of years ago before anybody understood what the fuck was going on.
Starting point is 02:34:10 And thinking like some wild, magical moment had happened and we entered into a new timeline or something. You'd have all crazy theories. Like grab somebody, we gotta sacrifice them right away. Something's going on here. Get them to the pyramid, cut their heart out. Yeah, straight away. It's also, it's like so weird that the sun and the moon are the exact right distance that when they cross, the moon just completely outlines where the, I mean, just fills in everything.
Starting point is 02:34:40 Yeah. But the light around the outside of the edges. It's bizarre. Like, how is it perfectly sized like that? Have you seen? Oh, sorry, go ahead. No, it's just, it's an incredible coincidence that it's the right distance and the right size. Because obviously, the moon is so much smaller than the sun.
Starting point is 02:34:56 Yeah. But perfectly distance. The scale. So that when the sun and the moon is there, it's like, boom. It's like the right size. Not like half of it. Yeah. You know, it's perfect.
Starting point is 02:35:07 Yeah, perfect. It just sits right in there. Yeah. It's like an Oreo and the cream. It's amazing. The really screwball theories are that the moon is fake. I've never heard that way. Yeah, yeah, yeah, the panda fake has nothing on the moon being fake.
Starting point is 02:35:20 The moon is fake. Yeah, yeah. They think the moon is artificial, and then it was, like, put here by aliens, and it's hollow. You're kidding. Oh, no, no, no. That's a good one. And that it was put here in order to sustain life on Earth to give us a stable orbit. I mean, it does do that.
Starting point is 02:35:36 It does do that. Yeah. Because imagine, like, how fragile life is. Like, we're really concerned about climate change. Like, oh, my God. The climate changes. Well, guess what? If the fucking moon wasn't there, you'd be doomed.
Starting point is 02:35:48 Oh, there's nothing. There's no way. You need a big moon, too. Controls all of our oceans. It's a quarter of the size of the Earth. Yeah. It's a weird moon. Yeah.
Starting point is 02:35:59 Like, I don't think there's another moon in our entire solar system that's comparable. Oh, interesting. In terms of, like, the size and the relationship to the other planet. To the planet itself. I think it's way bigger than every other moon. Let's find that out. Is that what formulates the conspiracy theories? Yeah, yeah.
Starting point is 02:36:14 It was brought in. Oh, yeah, yeah. Interesting. There's also, we did something, some sort of experiment. We shot something at the moon and it rang like a bell for a long time, which is really weird. That's wild. It's like it echoed like way longer than we thought, which of course could just be. They didn't know what it would do because they'd never done it before.
Starting point is 02:36:32 Right. And they don't even know like the fifth largest moon in the solar system with the diameter of the width of the width of the catiguous, while it's dwarfed by Jupiter and Saturn's largest moons. It's uniquely massive compared to its parent planet. Yeah, that's what it is. Making the Earth moon system more like a double planet. Yeah, so in relationship to the planet, like, it's... So Jupiter and Saturn have huge moons, but Jupiter obviously is fucking way bigger than us.
Starting point is 02:37:00 Yeah, yeah. Well, you can look at the size of Jupiter in comparison to the size of Earth. Yeah, so it's the scale of the moon to the Earth. Yeah, interesting. That is a wild conspiracy theory. Imagine just being the guy who's like, you know what, why don't we shoot at the moon? Let's give that a war. I'll see what happens.
Starting point is 02:37:16 Yeah, they did something. I think, I don't know what they shot it with. I think they sent a rocket to the moon just to measure the sound. Huh. They see what would happen. Huh. And it was odd. They found it was odd the way it rang.
Starting point is 02:37:30 It rang like a bell. Huh. But, you know, it's like they've never done that before. And also, who knows what the fucking center of the moon's made out of? Yeah. Who knows where you hit it? Yeah, totally. Maybe it's weird.
Starting point is 02:37:42 Maybe you've got some caves in there. It's hollow. Apollo experiments in the run. ringing effect. The phrase moon rang like a bell comes from Apollo 12. In 1969, November, NASA deliberately crashed the lunar
Starting point is 02:37:55 modules, ascent stage onto the moon. Seismometers recorded long-lasting vibrations for nearly an hour. This description is a metaphor for how dry, cold, lunar rock reverberates without water to damp on the shockways. Oh, interesting. Yeah.
Starting point is 02:38:13 But retards and dorks So it's hollow, it's made by aliens. And there's also people that think that, you know, there's stuff there. Like there's a model there. Oh, those cities on the moon and all that. Yeah. On the other side that we can't see.
Starting point is 02:38:27 Yeah. Man. Bases. Reddit's a wild place, huh? This is not even Reddit. This is like, you got to go to like weird message boards. Crazy people go. That's deep crazy.
Starting point is 02:38:38 Yeah. People that have called. Holom's on Wiki. What's that? Hollow Moon. There are the Holo Moon, grossly related to spaceship moon. Ah, that's the one. Our pseudo-scientific hypothesis that propose the Earth's moon is either a wholly hollow
Starting point is 02:38:51 or otherwise contains a substantial interior space. No scientific evidence exists to support the idea. Let's go to spaceship moon, because that seems even more interesting. Spaceship moon. Come on, baby. All these pseudo-scientific. The moon spaceship includes historical... Oh, no, no, no.
Starting point is 02:39:17 I didn't know what that means. Spaceship moon theory. Try that. It's theory. Doon-do-do. A pseudo-scientific hypothesis proposing that Earth's moon is an artificial, hollowed-out satellite constructed by an alien civilization. Oh, boy. See?
Starting point is 02:39:35 It's like the Death Star. There you go, bro. Well, you need to get into, like, space is fake. That's even better. Space is fake. It's popularized in 1970 by two Soviet scientists. Mikhail Vasin and Alexander R. How about that word?
Starting point is 02:39:52 Yep. Shirkabakov. Shirkabakov. Shirkherbakov. You said it. Who suggested the moon was reinforced by an armored titanium hull to survive impacts. Oh, man. People need more to do.
Starting point is 02:40:07 No, they don't. You like this? I love the kookier, the better. Like, hashtag space is fake is one of my favorite things to look up. Because there's a whole community of people out there that thinks, space is fake. But I also think that a lot of these people, what you're getting is there's been some
Starting point is 02:40:22 there's been some people who develop fake theories in order to see if people bite and then they put them out there like on Reddit or somewhere on 4chan. 4chan's a great place or stuff like that because you've got a lot of schizophrenics that like to visit those places and then they'll put it out there and see if people run with it.
Starting point is 02:40:40 And they'll do it to see if just for fun. And you gives you a community. Right? It's like oh yeah, I have this group of flat earthers that I hang out with on Saturdays and we talk about how the Earth's not round. You know what I mean? It's like I've made my own lunatic community. Bigfoot hunters.
Starting point is 02:40:55 Yeah. There you go. Unfuckable white guys. Unfuggable white guys. Looking for cryptids. Something to do. Are there any other cryptids that are even remotely interesting? To me, not really.
Starting point is 02:41:08 I mean, I always enjoy the fun of it, like when we chat about it. But as far as like the reality of it, I don't think so. You know, I know it's a boring answer. think that... But you would know. I mean, that's why I'm asking you. I mean, you're a guy actually goes to these places. I mean, goes looking for stuff.
Starting point is 02:41:23 I love when you hear about something like a borrowing snake and everybody's like, that's not real. It doesn't exist. And then turns out somebody finds this weird snake. And it's not really a crypted, but it's something that nobody's been looking for because why would you, right? Nobody's digging in the earth in the center of the Congo to find a mud snake, you know, or whatever it happens to be.
Starting point is 02:41:42 And I think those are the things that they end up being cryptids in small communities. You know, like you hear from the village about the snake, I'm making the snake up, but about the snake that lives under the mud and only bites when people dig their crops or whatever it happens to be. And it creates this generational legend that becomes a cryptid. But the truth is there is a snake that lives under the crops in the mud. It's just nobody ever goes looking for it because why would you? Well, there is a weird arrogance that we have in 2026 because we have uncovered so much in comparison to people that live two or 300 years. ago. Oh, for sure. That we have this, maybe arrogant assumption that we have an accurate audit of all the animals on the planet. And it's such a human thing to do is to be like, we've quantified it all, we have the answers. You know, it's like we put a finite on something. And then you have all these guys, especially in the scientific community, which is, that's a whole story for itself. But they're now like, okay, I need funding. So I'm going to speciate a bunch of stuff. So I'm going to go look at four things that are exactly the same. except one lives on one side of the creek and one lives on the other, and now I'm going to make it its own species,
Starting point is 02:42:51 because that'll fund more work for me. So now you have the speciation race. There's no gatekeeping on that where someone goes, hey. I mean, there are certain criteria that you have to meet, but they're pretty easy to meet. Do you know what I mean? You have to say it looks different. It has some kind of genetic anomaly.
Starting point is 02:43:08 It has some kind of physical anomaly. There's a population of it. Okay, now I've named my own species, and that makes noise, and I can publish a paper. paper and now my research is funded. And it's just like, it's not, you know, is it a species? Do we, did we need this one frog to be split into four different groups because they live on, you know, four different patches of the mountain? Not really.
Starting point is 02:43:31 You know, and it sort of lessens the conservation for that frog in general because now all of a sudden it's like, well, there's four different kinds of them. So who cares if one of them gets extinct? You know what I mean? So it's sort of like, it's a weird thing that's going on in the sciences where there's this race to do speciation. and pull apart everything into more and more and more, and then it sort of lessens the value of them, in my opinion. That's interesting. So there's this reward thing that happens that encourages people to do these things.
Starting point is 02:44:02 Dude, I'm writing a whole book on this right now. It's coming out next year because it's just the scientific system in wildlife and conservation is so broken. Because it's very, first of all, first of all, if you're an animal guy, you're probably not a great people person to begin with, right? myself included. You're not a bad people person. Thanks. But for the most part, the people that get into the sciences probably are, don't have the best. Yeah, they're awkward.
Starting point is 02:44:26 They don't have the best human social skills, right? So then those people become professors and heads of parties and academics and all these things. And again, I'm generalizing. There are great people that I work with too, but just as just a picture of the system. So now you have all these socially awkward, somewhat introverted people studying animals. Now there's this tiny little resource pool of money. and everybody that's socially awkward that's already somewhat arrogant
Starting point is 02:44:50 because they've made it to the top of their field or close to the top of their field is competing for this tiny little pool of money. So now they're putting out anything that's headline worthy and a headline worthy could be as simple as speciating a frog on a mountain or it could be discovering something but basically you have to just publish something to show that you are accomplishing something
Starting point is 02:45:09 to then pull from that tiny little pool of money. So now a system like say Yumi and Jamie here should all be working towards saving this guy right here, this metal, metal chimpanzee. Well, we're not. We're all fighting because there's this tiny little pool of money that we all want, and we're all saying that each other are wrong because we need to prove that we're right so that we're funded because all three of us can't be funded to save that species. Does that make sense?
Starting point is 02:45:34 So now we're all fighting each other to save the thing that we all care about because the resource pool is so small. So what's the solution to that? Well, it needs to become more mainstream. and I think there's a lot of bullshit science, you know, to be honest with you. Like there's a lot of this speciation and publishing and all this stuff that's just sort of making noise that isn't really helping. And I think the solution is, well, one, once it becomes more mainstream, here's the short answer. Conservation is incredibly easy to measure. We try and make it very difficult and complicated.
Starting point is 02:46:06 Are there animals now? After your work, are there more? Have you fixed the problem? That's all conservation. is, right? Are there more or less than when you started? If when you started there are less and now there are more, and this is very black and white and every system's different, but if you had a thousand frogs and then you worked on the project and now you have 2,000 frogs, you're doing conservation right as long as the ecosystem supports, as long as the prey is there, blah, blah, blah,
Starting point is 02:46:31 blah, blah. That's all conservation is. We try and make it so complicated and so in depth and require all these papers and this publishing and this information that is sort of an information overload, that the common person doesn't care about it. I mean, when's the last time you read a paper on frogs? Probably never, right? Me neither, because they're boring, because I don't want to care about it. But I would care if you just came out and said, look, these frogs need a home.
Starting point is 02:46:58 We're going to fight chytrid fungus, which is this big widespread fungus that's killing all amphibians, by building frog hotels, and if we build, which are these little brick hotel things, that frogs go in to incubate to kill fungus. And if we build enough frog hotels, then there's going to be more frogs. That's good conservation.
Starting point is 02:47:12 So instead of fighting over that, make that popular and mainstream, don't make it so complicated so that nobody understands it. I'm not saying don't publish papers and things. Those still very much so have their place and they're important. But focus on the messaging to the common person, so the common person now cares, then there becomes more funding and resources. Then we don't all have to fight over this tiny little pool of resources to publish things that aren't actually accomplishing things. Well, this is actually the value of getting into a crocodile cage. That's right. Because you get people actually interested in animals.
Starting point is 02:47:44 And that's why I do YouTube. That's why I do all these things. I hope that it helps people care. I don't need to get funded by it. Like, it's great when my YouTube does well and I make money. But, like, I just want people to care about these things. Because if you care about them, then that resource pool widens. Yeah.
Starting point is 02:47:58 Yeah. Well, it's, you got to make things interesting to people, right? And this is where, like, David Attenborough was so amazing. Absolutely. Right. Because he developed these documentaries. And he's so and the voice that he had was explaining these things. Mind-blowing.
Starting point is 02:48:14 He was the first guy to document chimpanzees eating monkeys. Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. I remember that. Incredible. Incredible. All his stuff. He's the goat, literally. But you kind of, that's another thing about being a wildlife biologist.
Starting point is 02:48:27 You kind of have to get your hands dirty. You have to. You got to get in there. And the other part of the system that's so broken is a lot of these world-leading experts have never touched, seen anything. with a living one of these animals. I worked with a person, and I don't want to say her name, because she's a lovely person,
Starting point is 02:48:44 who's a world-leading expert on a certain type of shark. And we're like, great, you're the world's leading authority. You're perfect to come with us on this trip to study these sharks. We fly to the opposite side of the planet. And I don't want to give too many details. It's not fair to her. She's a very nice person. We fly to the opposite side of the planet.
Starting point is 02:49:00 She's published 50 papers on this species of shark. And we get there, and I'm like, all right, day one, let's gear up. Let's hop in the water and look for this thing. She's like, oh, I don't know how to swim. Like, what do you mean? She's like, I've never been in the ocean before. Like, you're the world's leading authority on this type of shark. And she's like, yeah, yeah, I don't dive, I don't snorkel, I don't know how to swim.
Starting point is 02:49:19 I'm like, well, how are you the world's leading authority on the shark? She's like, well, I've never seen one alive. I've dissected them. I've published all these papers. I can tell you about the tooth count, but I've actually never seen one alive. I'm like, you're the world's leading authority, and you've never seen one of these animals alive to study it. The guy who fishes and eats it in the village next door is a more of, of authority than this person.
Starting point is 02:49:38 Do you know what I mean? Right. But that's the scientific process. The world's leading authority because they've published the most papers on something that sits in a pickle jar. Do you think that that is an absolute requirement, though? Like, do you have to have some sort of physical contact
Starting point is 02:49:53 with the world that they live in? I think you have to have observational knowledge. You don't have to have physical contact. Like, you shouldn't have physical contact with wild chimpanzees. They'll rip your arms. Right, but I mean the world they live in. Yes, I do. I think it should be a requirement.
Starting point is 02:50:07 I think if you're going to be considered an authority on that thing, you have to have observational data as well as scientific data. You can't just live in a world where you're like, I've studied them in pickled jars and I can tell you everything about them. Well, to me, that was like one of the most fascinating aspects of Chimp Nation, you know, that these scientists had been embedded with these particular chimpanzees for more than 20 years. That's science. Yeah. That is science. That means you are sitting there. And that's why the best scientists are the guys that hunt and fish.
Starting point is 02:50:37 and spend their life surrounded by these animals that will never once be credited as a scientist. Because all they do is study the behavior of the animal. And I'm with you. Like, that's the real deal. 20 years watching a troop of chimps, learning their behavior, understanding their social dynamic. I'm not saying you shouldn't also cut one open and measure its canines. You should when you get a dead one. But that doesn't make you an authority on it, in my opinion.
Starting point is 02:51:02 Well, that was the thing about that particular documentary and those particular scientists. was so unusual that they had this long history where these chimpanzees had lived and died and raised new chimps around these people. And as long as they follow this protocol, stay within 20 yards, at least 20 yards away from them, never have food around them. Don't look them in the eyes.
Starting point is 02:51:24 You're good. Yep. And you got insane footage because of that. Yeah, because there's a mutual respect. Right. Like, they've learned to appreciate each other. And you can't do that with every animal. Like, it doesn't matter how many years
Starting point is 02:51:35 you spend sitting watching a crocodile It'll still eat you at the first chance it gets. But you've earned a mutual respect with a highly intelligent creature. That, to me, as a field biologist, is science. That's incredible. If not a respect, at the very least, you've become a part of their world to the point where they don't think of you as being an anomaly. That's right. So they act normal.
Starting point is 02:51:58 Yep. Where they're not weirded out. Like, if you just show up out of nowhere and you're wearing a spacesuit, the monkey's going to go, hey. Exactly. Fuck is this new thing But if there's always people with space suits around They never bother them They go oh it's just the spacesuit guy
Starting point is 02:52:13 Normal I'm just gonna go eat my bananas like normal It's the same as seeing an Impala And a Wildebeest hang out together at a watering hole They're used to each other They know they're not threats to each other But you or I walk up and both of their ears perk up And they sprint in different directions
Starting point is 02:52:26 You can have that time put in To make things calm It's amazing But I mean has there ever been anything other than Chimp Nation where they did that that effectively? I mean, the grizzly man sure tried. It didn't work out so well. Didn't end well.
Starting point is 02:52:43 Or did it? Yeah. It probably ended the way he wanted it to, honestly. There's no way he could have wanted to go out any other way. I think that was suicide by bear. Yeah. I also think it was Werner Herzog's attempt at comedy. You think?
Starting point is 02:52:57 Yeah, there's something about the way he edited it where I'm like, this guy's fucking with us. Because there's one time where he talking about the show. sheriff and they asked the sheriff like what do you thought of him and the sheriff goes well i thought he was retarded and they smash cut to something else i'm like you're trying to make me laugh it's pretty funny i've wanted to try to get him on the podcast yeah that's going to be one of the he probably never answer honestly because it would probably be disrespectful to timothy treadwell and just you got to get him though i would love to get him on just because he's amazing yeah and also his documentary happy people life in the tiga is one of my favorite documentaries of all time oh really i don't
Starting point is 02:53:34 know it. It's good. It's all about these people that live in Siberia. Huh. And they have like no mental illness. And all they do is they live a subsistence lifestyle. They're just hunting and fishing and trapping and they ride around on snowmobiles and they make these huts and they live up there with their dogs. And they have this extended periods of time where they're alone. Yeah. And all they're doing is like taking their snowmobiles to different traps and and gathering wood for fire and fish to eat. It's and they're all happy and they're drinking. And they're drinking and laughing and they're like it's weird because he he documents it and it's called happy people that's what the documentary is called and it's like with his like the way he
Starting point is 02:54:17 describes these people living in siberia nice siberia fucking amazing oh that's cool it's really amazing it's amazing documentary i think he's credible i have said forever you don't all look mental illness is a real thing. I'm not going to pretend it's not. But if you spend a lot of time outside and in nature and especially by yourself, the noise goes away. I don't care who you are. I don't care what your history is, drug history, anything. When you're much more present when you're alone in nature. And mental illness, I have no experience in this. This is just opinion. But mental illness comes from when you're wrapped up in your own being, right? When you're thinking about all the problems and this, that, and the other thing. But when you're alone in nature,
Starting point is 02:55:02 you have to think about your surroundings and what you're doing. And you don't have time to sit and manifest on these things that create depression and anxiety and all of those types of things. There's also no comparison. You're not comparing yourself to anyone else because you're living in a community that are a subsistence lifestyle people. All these people are doing the same thing you're doing. What are you going to do? You're going to have the biggest fish? Nobody cares.
Starting point is 02:55:25 It's all hunting, fishing, living off the land. They all do it. And they're all like sharing and drinking together. and having fun. Great. It's really wild when you watch it. You go, well, God, boiled down to, like, the most simplistic, community-driven ways that people exist like this. Like, seems to be the best way for people to live.
Starting point is 02:55:46 But like you said earlier, you have to have both sides, right? Of the coin. It's like the red and blue in Texas because you have to have innovators and overthinkers and workers, or it wouldn't be a society. Or they, by the way, they wouldn't exist because they use snowmobiles and not one of those motherfuckers is going to invent a snowmobile. Exactly. So you got to have the red and the blue You got to have both sides Yeah
Starting point is 02:56:05 Yeah absolutely That's awesome Well hey brother It's always good to talk to you This is really fun Really fun What is this you in the Crocrow? Oh my god
Starting point is 02:56:13 Dude you didn't tell me Put meat all around the outside of it Told you as an idiot Look at this We made that cage by the way And I am no engineer Oh my god That cave looks so flimsy
Starting point is 02:56:25 That thing looks so flimsy And you're just hanging By a thread Literally, like this cable that we sourced from a village and hoped it would hold up. I mean, we tested it as far as put some rocks in it and tested it and empty cage. This is a terrible idea. It was dumb. It was dumb.
Starting point is 02:56:43 Look at these things doing death rolls. But people are going to watch this, Joe, and they're going to learn about crocodiles. It's a great thing you filmed it. Right? God, man. That's insane. It was fun. That cage looks way too flimsy.
Starting point is 02:56:54 Don't do that again. I'm not doing it again, I promise. Tell people how they can see that where they can find all your stuff. Dude, it's Shark Week. We got an awesome show coming out this week. Alien Sharks, Untamed America, looking at some incredible sharks. Celebrating America's birthday, our craziest, weirdest sharks.
Starting point is 02:57:11 How long is Shark Week? Has been going on since the 80s. 39 years old, same age as me. Yeah. It's been around my whole life. That is so crazy. Yeah, it's an institution. Plus, we got the YouTube channel.
Starting point is 02:57:25 That's where I'm doing most of my stuff now. I hope people check that. I know you watch some videos. Yes, I've heard you comment. I appreciate that. Oh, I appreciate you. I appreciate you doing that stuff, man. Thanks for having me, dude.
Starting point is 02:57:34 My pleasure. Always great to see you. All right. Bye, everybody. Yeah.

There aren't comments yet for this episode. Click on any sentence in the transcript to leave a comment.