The Jordan B. Peterson Podcast - 334. Covid 19 Mandates: Silencing the Opposition | Dr. Jayanta Bhattacharya
Episode Date: February 23, 2023...
Transcript
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Hello, everyone. I have the privilege today of talking to Dr. J. Botticaria, who's been a very effective
spokesman on the pandemic front during the COVID-19 crisis, both imaginary and real.
Dr. Bhattacharya has fought in the public domain to bring accurate information about the
pandemic and the potential negative consequences of lockdowns and other COVID-19 interventions
to widespread public attention.
He is a professor and researcher,
specializing in the economics of healthcare.
Bada Cheria received all four of his degrees,
an MA, an MD, and a PhD in economics
from Stanford University.
He is currently the director of Stanford Center
for Demography and Economics of Health and Aging.
But Acharya came under severe fire during the COVID-19 pandemic,
believing as he did and publicly communicating that fact that mask mandates and forced lockdowns were a detriment.
Instead advocating for the development of herd immunity.
He argued to allow the healthy and low-risk individuals, the majority of people, to continue
on with everyday life and work while providing protection for those most at risk.
Only recently it was revealed through the Twitter files that, among others, Dr. Baudichieria
was being purposefully silenced
on mainstream media platforms.
Hello, Dr. Botticelli.
I'm looking very much forward to this conversation today.
We met recently at Stanford Conference on Academic Freedom,
and that was the first time we met in public.
I'd been following what you'd been doing for a long time,
but it was good to see you there,
and it's good to have this opportunity
to talk through what's happened over the last three years.
Especially, I would say, in light of the,
while the recent Cochran review, for example,
that indicated there's no evidence whatsoever
that masks were effective in preventing,
or even delaying the transmission of COVID-19.
And I've watched the usual apologists try to win their way around that review, but the Cochrane reviews are pretty damn reliable.
And they're conservative, too, in their claims are known for that, right?
I mean, the Cochrane reviews aren't going to come out and say that masks don't work if the people who wrote
the reviews aren't pretty damn convinced that masks don't work.
And so the fact that that's the case
and that there was evidence about that beforehand
because in the epidemic planning that predated
the outbreak of COVID-19, there weren't credible people as far as I could tell
that really thought that masks worked even back then. So anyways, the tide seems to
be turning on the COVID narrative front and that's not in not a small measure
attributable to you. So why don't we go into that?
Sure, well, that's a great honor to talk with you, Jordan. It was really delight to meet you at the conference.
I've obviously been following you for a very long time.
I admire your courage.
You know, it's interesting because the science on COVID,
on the lockdowns, on the mitigation measures,
on a whole host of topics,
if the public was listening,
they would hear this idea that there was this univocal,
sort of univocal conclusion that you had to do lockdowns, you had to wear masks, you had
to socially distance, you had to put plastic barriers up, you had to close schools,
you had to do all of these things that the vaccines would stop transmission of the disease,
that therefore it was warranted to force people to lose their jobs over them. All of these ideas were sold as if there
was a scientific consensus in favor of them. That was a lie. There was never a scientific
consensus on almost any of the topics. And as you say on mass, in fact, the preexisting
narrative, the preexisting idea among most scientists before the pandemic
was quite the opposite direction.
What happened was a relatively small group, a cartel, almost of a very powerful scientific
bureaucrats, took over the whole apparatus of science, at least as far as the public
eye was concerned, dominated the media, dominated the message to politicians.
As a result, we had a catastrophic response to COVID and we're going to be paying the
cost of that for a very long time.
So let's dig into that because it's so easy in the current political climate for discussion
to become conspiratorial, right?
And the idea of a cartel, well, that sounds conspiratorial.
Now, I've been trying to think that through.
And so, a system of ideas can act like a conspiracy, even if it doesn't make itself manifest
as a direct conspiracy.
Because a system of ideas has an internal intrinsic ethos and view and implications for
actions that unfold across time.
If you read the Guglai Garcopeligo, for example, Solzhenitsyn does a masterful job of indicating
how the consequences, the brutal tyrannical actions of Lenin and Stellin were necessary concomitants
to the or necessary outcomes of the axioms that were embedded in the communist worldview.
They weren't deviations from some properly utopian norm.
They were exactly what you'd expect if you put those principles into operation. And I see similar things going on around us now, let's say on the politically correct front.
I don't really believe there's this conspiracy of politically correct people who are meeting
in secret to direct the world, although if there was, the WEF would probably qualify.
But I do think that systems of ideas can act as conspiratorial agents.
Now in this case, it's more complex though.
So there's a cartel who's pushing forward this narrative, and the question is, well,
or a system of ideas that's generating it, and the question is, well, to what end, that's
one question, and the other question is, who benefits?
Now, and then the further question is, why would the media, for example, fall into lock
step shoulder to shoulder cooperation with those who benefit?
Now, we know perfectly well that the biggest punitive civil lawsuits ever levied in the United States were levied successfully
against pharmaceutical companies.
And the left has every reason to be entirely skeptical about pharmaceutical companies,
like they have been for the last five decades.
But all of a sudden, we saw this massive spin around where everything the pharmaceutical company
said was taken as gospel.
And it's very hard to suppress the suspicions that something like massive lobbying and
very narrow profit seeking were driving this.
What's your sense of the underlying motivation?
So I completely agree with you that this what I what I described
as a small cartel was operating in the context of a very complex environment. And in that
environment, many people took advantage of the opportunities provided to them by the
set of events that unfolded. But let me just, let me defend the characterization of this as a at least
initiated. I personally blame public health. I public health authorities, the top public
health authorities in the world, and the top public health authorities in the United
States and elsewhere, for the set of events that transpired in response.
Let's name some names on that front. Yeah, so like in the United States, a primary architect of the lockdown strategy was Tony
Fauci.
Now, let me just describe why I think this wasn't, it's not a conspiracy in a sense that
you know, there's this like small group that has nefarious ideas.
If you look at the decades before the pandemic happened, there was a concerted effort
in the United States and elsewhere
to prepare for the next pandemic.
That preparation involved putting into actuality
a whole range of powers that previously we would have said were not consistent with liberal
democracy.
Powers to close you into your home, to close your business, to close your schools.
Powers to basically force you to test and isolate if you're found positive.
A whole range of almost dictatorial powers that would have been previously unimaginable.
The idea was that we are biohazards to each other.
The whole goal is, if we can keep each other apart, during a time of severe infectious
disease threat, you will actually save lives. That was the premise of this, and that there was coming
another a new respiratory virus pandemic threat.
Now that is actually was certain to be true.
We've had respiratory virus pandemics time after time,
decade after decade, in the 20th century,
we had respiratory virus pandemics.
1918, of course, now is the most famous,
but we had them in 1957, 1968, 1976.
You could just keep going on and on.
Most recently, maybe 2009, and the swine flu pandemic.
So there was this infrastructure set up
and this sort of ideology among the top scientific
bureaucrats in this country and elsewhere,
that because a respiratory virus pandemic was coming, we needed better tools than we previously
had to address it.
And for them, the better tools meant essentially the dictatorial powers, the authoritarian
powers that constitute a lockdown.
And they, now when COVID arrived, we can talk about what the, you know, exactly how
it arrived, but let's just, let's just take that as a given that it arrived. That entire
infrastructure sort of powered into existence. And part of that infrastructure involves making involves making sure that the people take the measures
that are being proposed seriously,
that the threat seriously.
And the way they did that is by spreading panic
and fear about the disease.
In that environment, what happened was
that a small group of people at the head,
let's say, let's just say names, Tony Fauci.
He dawned on himself, the mantle of science itself.
We're all looking for a guru.
He took the name of science in vain.
Actually, he talks about it as if it's some sort of
religious system.
So he took, and what he did is he designed a set of policies
in ethos that said, if you do these things,
then I will rescue you from the threat that is going all around you
that's in the air everywhere, where even your children are a biohazard
to you, are threat to you.
And in that, so when that set of events unfolds, you have someone who essentially takes over
what truth is in the minds of everybody.
Then all these other actors can come in and start to, you know, you mentioned the pharmaceutical companies,
they jumped in, not, I don't think they're in their nefarious plot, I think that they jumped in,
legitimately saying, okay, let's help figure out how to address this threat. Now then they took advantage of the power they had
in very abusive ways, but that's a, that's a, that's a later development rather than the driving force, I think. And so how do you understand the practicalities of the relationship between the top public
health bureaucrats and the pharmaceutical companies?
Because there's obviously moral hazard there.
One of the things that struck me is really beyond comprehension in some fundamental sense
is that the Biden White House, for example, is essentially a shill, is acting as a shill for Pfizer. Constantly, the Biden White House tweets out around Christmas,
for example. This became particularly egregious. These constant reminders that if you loved your
children, you'd go have them both vaccinated and boasted. And by that time, it was absolutely
clear to me, and I'd be more than happy to be corrected on this front that the evidence that vaccinating children was a good idea was not only locking, it was the best
evidence was counter evidence is that children were basically at zero risk for a serious consequence,
a serious side effects from COVID and the vaccines in all likelihood posed a greater threat to them than did the virus.
And so I couldn't understand at all why the White House would be supporting the marketing
efforts of the pharmaceutical companies.
Now there are tens of billions of dollars at stake here.
And there is a revolving door, and people who are listening and watching, it's my understanding
is that there's something of a revolving door in Washington between
powerful companies and the regulators who regulate them. Those regulatory bureaucratic positions aren't
necessarily particularly well paid and they don't last forever and a lot of the people who occupy
those positions are ambitious and there's nothing necessarily wrong with that but it's pretty damn
useful to have to hire someone to work for you who was once
involved in the regulation of your company, let's say.
So there's plenty of moral hazard on that front.
How do you understand the interplay, like the dynamic interplay between the public health
officials, quote, who are there to protect us and the entities operating behind the
scenes who, you know, do make products that are useful,
but also have an iron in the fire that isn't necessarily completely aligned with everyone's best interests.
Yeah, so I think the idea is that in war, a lot is possible and ethically permitted,
that would not be permitted outside of war, right?
So that the same kind of principle applies here.
So what you have, for instance, is in the US,
that a former head of the FDA was actually on the board of Pfizer.
He then is on national TV all the time,
essentially pushing a line that benefited Pfizer
and the sale of his products.
Sometimes, in fact, in fact, without disclosing the fact that he has this conflict.
Definitely, but that's long-standing. You understand that.
Those kinds of conflicts exist. You're absolutely right. The regulatory agencies, there is this
people who work for the regulatory agencies, and then they go work for the drug companies
and come back, right?
That's like the FDA, that's a major problem
the FDA in the US faces.
So that's completely understandable.
What has to happen is policy makers,
top policy makers understand that dynamic
and act against it.
Instead, what happened was that the top policymakers
said to maybe to themselves,
as soon as they acted this way,
that that kind of dynamic actually helps the public.
Because what they're doing is putting forward a product
that's going to rescue us from the pandemic.
You have a product, this vaccine, and so it's okay. I mean, at least that's going to rescue us from the pandemic. You have a product, this vaccine, and so it's okay.
I mean, at least that's my interpretation
of how people acted.
Because otherwise you would have had top policy makers
and top public health officials
decrying these conflicts of interest,
this sort of revolving door, as you say.
Well, the problem is, is that in the face
of an unspecified threat, it's easy to make the argument
that the end justifies the means.
And you can understand how we would fall into that, especially given, and this is something
else that's very interesting to contemplate, the exaggeration of the severity of the
threat.
Now, I've been thinking about this biologically.
You know, I did a lot of work on the extended immune system, the behavioral immune system.
And so, we have an immune system that operates within us
to protect us from disease.
But we have a behavioral immune system too.
And both disgust and fear are part of that behavioral immune
system.
And what I mean by that is, well, we tend
to be disgusted by such things as, let's say,
rotting food.
And the reason we're disgusted by it
is because the rotting food is full of bacteria
that produces toxins to keep us from eating
the bacteria's food.
And we're sensitive to that,
so we stay the hell away from it.
And so that's part of what Defect protects us
against pathogens.
And disgust is one of the main mechanisms
whereby that operates.
And so what we saw happening was the use of fear, definitely, but also the use of disgust,
which by the way is much more dangerous, because if you're afraid of something, you avoid
it, but if you're disgusted by something, you burn it and destroy it.
So if you start to leverage disgust in the political landscape, you're playing with fire. Certainly what the Nazi propagandists were very, very good at using disgust.
And Hitler's anti-Semitic language, for example, is absolutely permeated with disgust metaphors.
You know, purity of the blood, purity of the race, the cockroaches and insects that we're conspiring
against Germany. It's all purity language.
And so I kind of think that what happened from a biological perspective might be construed
as an overreaction of the behavioral immune system, right?
So you know, if you get COVID, you can have a cytokine storm, which is an immune system,
overreaction, and that can kill you, not the virus, but the immune response.
And in this situation, what happened was
we faced an uncertain threat.
And then we had, as you pointed out,
a pre-prepared response to it
that turned out to be far worse
on virtually every front than the threat
that it was purported to reduce.
But that metaphor of an extended immune system over reaction
depoliticizes it to some degree.
We can think about that as more something
like an existential threat, which is how do we regulate
our responses to unknown threats so that the response itself
doesn't become more pathological than the threat.
I think we're facing the same thing on the climate catastrophe
front-aut at the moment, by the way, and people can differ
in their opinions about that, but certainly systemic over
reaction is a constant potential catastrophe.
And then we rush to imitate a totalitarian state, too,
which was extraordinarily interesting all across the West
in a mad panicked, heard-like
response to, well, to what? That's now what we're learning.
I mean, I completely agree. I think you're, it's actually quite insightful to point to
discuss as a central driving factor in this pandemic, So for instance, if anyone were to get COVID,
the first thing you'd ask is, who gave it to you?
As if it's some sort of sin.
It's treated not as a disease to be managed
and a person who gets it to be cared for.
Instead, it's a sin that you've committed,
and as a result, and once you have it,
everyone around you
needs to be so far away from you that there's no chance of the contagion spreading to them.
I mean, now, it is true that there are diseases that are quite deadly and you want to have
quarantining, I mean, those are legitimate tools, but to deploy at a society-wide level,
But to deploy at a society-wide level for extended periods of time
Essentially destroys the underpinnings of civil society. We have we made we when we are in community with each other
We implicitly accept that that there's some risk of your spreading some diseases to me
That's just normal part of how civilization works. It's a deal we've made with each other. Civilization tempers the inclination that we humans have toward
disgust and transforms it into something where it's much more constructive. And you know,
you can absolutely have pathologies of societies
where that disgust is allowed to spread
and marginalize people.
So I come from Indian culture,
the Indian society has struggled forever
with this distinction of clean and unclean
with certain cast of people being.
I mean, I think that is a normal feature of societies.
Yeah, well, there's good work too on the political front showing that societies where infectious
disease prevalence is higher, like genuinely higher, are also substantially more likely
to have authoritarian political structures.
And the correlations like point seven, this is not a trivial effect, it's a walloping
effect.
And some of that has to do with well exactly what you're describing, which is the distinction,
the ritual and even sacred distinction between what's clean and unclean.
That does tie into bodily and physical purity and then into a metaphysical purity.
It's very difficult to keep those levels of analysis separate.
The goal of public health has always worked to counteract that.
Right.
We tell people, it's not, you shouldn't moralize a disease.
You shouldn't treat a disease as if it's something that's more or
wrong about the person that has the disease.
With HIV, we learned that lesson, I thought.
Yet, during the pandemic, public health authorities leaned into this.
They leaned into the idea that someone who gets COVID has committed a sin.
And they can say it out loud, but they acted that way.
Now, I said that there was a pandemic template.
But that pandemic template is at odds with every other pandemic that we managed
in the respiratory virus pandemic, we managed the last century, right?
In that whole of the last century, what we did is we identified who was most at risk,
developed therapeutics, vaccines, and other methods to try to protect those people as best
we could while the pandemic was spreading.
But minimized the fear in society at large, minimized the disruption to society at large.
And the reasoning was so compelling.
The idea is that if you disrupt society at large, you will do more harm to people
than you would save them from whatever marginal risk
from the respiratory virus pandemic spread it.
Yeah, well, that's a basically conservative,
so to speak, a classic conservative concern, right?
Which is twofold.
One is to stress the law of unintended consequences.
This is something I really learned as a social scientist.
And, well, and as a biological scientist, for that matter, don't be so sure that your stupid intervention will only do what you think it will do, only the good things. Don't even be sure
that it won't be positively counterproductive. Be certain that it will produce unintended consequences
because it will.
One of the most famous studies, for example, ever done on the prevention of anti-social behavior among kids.
This was the summer veil study done back in the 1930s.
One of the first large-scale public health interventions
on the psychological front,
they grouped kids who were prone to conduct disorder
and then criminal behavior, let's say later in their life, in randomly into a treatment group and a control group.
And they hit the treatment group with every positive psychological and sociological intervention
you could manage, literacy training, parent training, communication training for the kids.
They paired them with mentors and they took the kids out of the inner cities and out to camp summer camp
for two weeks every year while the program ran and when they
released the results
It showed very clearly that the kids in the treatment group
Who would be the subject of all this positive attention which by the way the kids loved the parents loved the teachers loved the
The implementers loved they did worse on virtually every measure.
And the conclusion was that it was a really bad idea to take anti-social kids out of their
environment for two weeks in the summer and group them together because they were basically
camps for criminals.
And that was such a powerful effect that it overwhelmed all the other interventions.
Summerville study, very, very famous cautionary tale, and Joan McCord, who was one of the
authors of that study, and one of the first female PhDs in criminology, basically spent
the rest of her life traveling around to academic conferences, telling people, do not
assume your idiot intervention is going to work. Build in careful
outcome analysis to any social program that has a behavioral change mandate and have
some humility in the face of the complexity, the problem you're trying to solve. And certainly,
well, we just let all that go by the wayside in this. Now, you said that we had a different strategy in place
for pandemics in the past,
and that this new strategy emerged,
like, emerged where and why did it dominate?
I mean, I think in the West it emerged out of the war on terror.
You can go back to the anthrax threat from, I think,
was 2001 or two.
And people reacted to that by saying we need a way to deal with biosecurity threats,
a new way to deal with biosecurity threats that's much more serious, that takes the threat
more seriously.
There's a whole series of wargames and planning exercises around biosecurity threats.
That's not normally what you think of how you deal with respiratory virus pandemics, right?
You would normally deal with them the old way, which was focus protection of vulnerable
people, development of therapeutics, reduce, making sure that people don't panic, right?
So society can go on as best as can. I think that does. So when the pandemic hit in 2020
in the US and in the world, what happened was that the World Health Organization organized in
the early days of the pandemic a junket, if you will, to China. The Chinese authorities in January 2020 had declared finally a pandemic, had locked down
their major city, Wuhan.
And the World Health Organization sent a junket that included a deputy of Tony Fauci,
prominent officials within the public know, public health officials
of the World Health Organization, they came back from that junket saying that what China
had done had worked.
Yeah.
These authoritarian measures that China had taken, shutting people into their apartment,
locking the door.
It was essentially like, had worked.
The disease was gone.
Yeah, well, you know, lots of, lots of dem weighted Western intellectuals go to communist
countries and conclude that it works.
Yeah, that means we do have a long history that don't we?
We certainly do.
We certainly do.
And anybody, dem enough, to go to China under the control of the CCP and assume that
their top down authoritarian policies are working really needs to think a long and hard
about how they view the long
arc of history let's say.
I mean, your default presumption when dealing with the CCP is 100% of everything you see
is a lie until proven otherwise.
I mean, there's an email from Cliff Lane who's a deputy of Tony Fauci.
He comes back from this World Health Organization,
John Kitt to China.
And he's in the email he writes that we have a,
we have a, what China did work, in fact,
what we have a very difficult decision to make.
It will take more than just the people in this room
to make that decision.
And he writes, what China did work,
albeit at great cost. Oh yeah make that decision. And he writes, what China did work out be it at great cost?
No, yeah, that, that pesky little,
what would you say, consequence?
But you know, you mentioned this,
this classic social science study,
the expertise of social scientists was,
was denigrated early in the pandemic.
The question was, are you an epidemiologist?
Are you a virologist? Are you a verrologist?
Are you an infectious disease specialist?
Yeah.
And anyone else with any other expertise
was not relevant to decision making.
Only the science itself had a say.
Right.
And as you said, the science, follow the science.
It's like, well, okay, what do you mean here exactly?
Because there's always a balance of risks
if you're a sophisticated thinker.
It's like, even if there's a pandemic,
well, first of all, we better make sure that there is
and that we know the scope.
But there's a hundred other considerations of risk
that need to be simultaneously evaluated.
And the way to protect yourself
from that cognitive complexity,
if you're a
narcissistic leader and you want to you know forge the moral pathway forward is just to demonize anybody who adds any complexity into the argument
So we saw plenty of that. Exactly what happened. Yeah
It's exactly what happened and anyone who has the notion of the law of unintended consequences of trade
offs of risk management in their soul or in their training at least, they were excluded
from the conversation. So you could say, look, this is going to really hurt the economy.
And then what the response you'd get was, well, you care more about money than loss.
And therefore you shouldn't do that. But the irony is that the economic harm from the lockdowns, with 100% certainty, killed
more people and is still killing more people, then the lives saved by the lockdowns, which
I think are very few.
Well, we're not done with that yet.
We have no idea how many people, the lockdown
and the associated panic killed.
That'll unfold over probably.
Decades.
Well, especially when you factor in things
like the decrement and educational attainment
that emerged as a consequence of the suppression of schooling.
Because that's a whole lifetime
of decreased economic productivity.
I can't tell you how frustrated I was about this. So my training is, I have an MD in a PhD in economics. I do health economics for a living. I've been following for the last two
decades. This literature obsessively documenting the returns to education on the health of children
during their entire lives.
And, you know, it's pretty convincing. It's a great investment we make when we educate our children
in terms of, you know, that they live longer, healthier, more fulfilling lives. And even like
small, small interruptions to the education is what the literature documented, have a long
lifetime consequences. Someone, this guy named Dimitri Kistakis,
who's the editor of GMAPDiatrics,
did this really interesting paper.
We just extrapolated that existing social science literature
and said, well, we closed schools for a short time
in spring 2020.
Well, consequences will that have
on the life spans of children.
And he estimated that we had essentially robbed children
in the United States of five and a half million
life years just from the short interruption in March of spring of 2020. Well, you know, schools closed on
the basis of public health, this cartel of public health people all around the world. In Uganda, in
India, the schools closed for two years. Many people don't have access to internet
or electricity or whatever.
That meant no school and millions of kids.
It also meant no social interactions.
It meant way more time online.
It meant way more time frustrated.
It, it, it, yeah.
Depression.
Yeah.
One in four young adults,
seriously considered suicide in the US
in according to CDC survey in June of 2020.
I mean, the consequences are just,
the knock on consequences were devastating.
A hundred, the UN World Health World Food Program
was yelling as loud as it could
that there were going to be millions,
tens of millions of people on the brink of starvation
as a consequence of the economic dislocation caused by a lot of them.
Right, supply chain disruptions, absolutely.
Yeah, yeah, yeah.
And the point, the end of the supply chain disruptions, some guy who makes $5 a day or $10 a day of income
selling coconuts to rich Mumbai, you know, laptop class, and then people, and then he loses his job.
He now earns less than $2.00 a day of income.
His family starts.
That is, that is the, so it wasn't,
it was never lies versus money.
Never.
It was always lives versus lives.
And if you talk to any competent social scientist,
that's exactly what they would have told you
in that early, early days, the pandemic. So when did you start to become concerned about the overreach of the pandemic
mandates? And tell me that story and how did that unfold? So the day I heard about the lockdowns, I mean, I just I was I was
absolutely floored. I couldn't believe that that in medicine and public health
we were recommending this approach that I knew with certainty was going to
harm the lives of poor and vulnerable people literally everywhere in the
world. I thought I thought that we've made commitments to protect,
you know, almost these rosy commitments to,
you structure public policy so that you don't harm the least capable
among us, just suffer from that.
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lockdown.
I just came away stunned.
I actually gave an interview to a Reuters reporter who was doing a story on what lockdowns
would do to kids, to domestic assault rates, to depression, depression, opiate misuse. Out of the hustle. Yeah.
And so I gave an interview in like April of 2020
and I emphasized these noncon effects
that they were certain to come.
And I actually said at that interview
that the lockdowns are very likely
the biggest public health mistake we ever made.
Oh, you think it's a bigger public health mistake
than the inverted food pyramid and the injunction
to everyone to do nothing but eat carbohydrates till they weigh 350 pounds or, I mean, you
got to admit, I've at least compete.
There are a lot of sins to weigh, but this is certainly up there.
I mean, just in terms of the catastrophic harm to poor people, I'm sure.
Yeah, and that's not done with that.
So everyone listening and watching needs to know that the catastrophic consequences of harm
done to poor people are still unfolding.
And God only knows what the end result of that's going to be, because food is more expensive
than it should have been, and energy is more expensive than it should have been.
And there are multiple reasons for that, but the bloody supply chain disruptions
were one of them, and we really toyed with bringing our supply chains to the brink of bloody
disaster.
It's still hard to buy a car in North America, and it's really difficult to screw something
up like that, because we're pretty damn good at making cars, and distributing them, and
to see that there are shortages on all fronts for rich people.
You just imagine what the shortages are like for poor people.
So yeah, the other thought I had of early on was that we didn't actually know how deadly
disease was.
Right.
During the swine flu epidemic, the early estimates by the World Health Organization was that
the case fatality rate was 4%, 5%.
Yeah.
Just like they said with COVID.
But what happened in the swine flu epidemic 2009
was a whole bunch of scholars ran studies
called CERO Prevalence Studies,
studies of measuring antibodies in the blood of populations.
Antibodies specific to the flu li virus that was floating around. And what they
found was there were a hundred times more infections or more than cases, because the virus had produced
a mild reaction in some people, generating an antibody. They didn't go into the doctor.
No one knew that they had had the flu, or had the swine flu. And so the infection fatality rate turned out to be 0.01%.
Inferno swine flu.
Right, right, right.
OK, so that had already been established
as a scientific president.
What do you think the case fatality rate was for COVID?
So I ran a study in April of 2020, a CIRA prevalence study
in Santa Clara County, California.
And then that we didn't include nursing homes where the really high case infection fatality
rate actually is.
But if you include in the community, it turned out to be about 0.2%, 99.8% survival.
And we ran another separate study in LA County the week after and found almost the same identical
Infection fatality rate and how does that comport your standards?
Well, you know that's funny because you asked that because I don't know I I look like the people say that the flu has a 0.1% infection fatality rate
But I don't know that's true. It's not backed by careful, seroprovalent studies.
I've said, for instance, the swine flu, which was thought to be
particularly deadly, turned out to be 0.01%
right?
1.25% of magnitude.
So I do think that if there's more deadly than the flu,
there's no question in my mind, the impact about that.
And that was no question in my mind from the very moment I
heard about this.
This is something to take seriously.
Absolutely.
That 0.2% while much less than the 3 or 4%
that the World Health Organization is panicking people with was still a very high number. And it's
especially high for older people. If you can think was 82, 81 at the time, like, what
is that? Like, one, two, three, four double-ings. My affection for the calorie rate was 0.2%
hers was, you know, 0.4, 0.8, 0.1, 0.6, 3.2%.
Right. Right. So, the proper response would have been to identify the genuine risk factors for serious
risk of hospitalization, let's say. And as far as I can tell, these are what they are,
and I would also appreciate being corrected. So age is a major one. Obesity is a huge contributor.
Comorbidity, that hardly counts because, of course, the more committed morbidities you have,
the more likely you're to die of anything. but that still has to be taken into account.
And then I've also concluded that the evidence for increased severity among people who have
vitamin D deficiencies also seems to be quite robust. And so what we should have done was note,
this is particularly dangerous to obese, old people who already have multiple illnesses
and who are additionally suffering from vitamin D deficiencies.
And they probably had, well, who knows what their case fatality rate was, but they were
the ones that were particularly at risk.
Whereas for anybody under 40 who was fundamentally healthy and reasonably well nourished, it was
clearly not worse than the typical run of the mill flu.
Does that seem about right?
Yeah, I mean, I think I might modify the statement about the relative risk to the flu because
I just don't know what that is.
Right, right, right.
I think it's a very, very, it's a very low risk for relative, for healthy young people.
And I agree with you about the risk factors, but the key risk factor is age.
So for instance, obese versus non-obese,
that abruptly doubles your infection mortality rate.
Every seven years of age doubles it,
which compounds, right?
So like, so what you have is a disease,
like 80% of the deaths are people over the age of 65, still.
So what you have is a disease that is a very high risk
to identify a low population.
And for the rest of the population, and the vitamin D I agree with actually, although
that's a little bit controversial, I don't know why it's controversial.
This seems to me that the evidence is pretty clear on this.
You know, there's no harm in recommending it.
It's the accessible and harmless.
How about that?
Impossible to walk away.
Exactly.
That's another problem.
So.
You just tell people to go out and have exercise.
Like, what?
Yeah, in the sun.
You mean, instead of being locked at home and not being able to go to a park, for example?
Exactly.
So having that as a modifiable risk factor would have been healthier, would have produced
health in other ways as well.
So instead, we, in public health health adopted this mantra that we were all equally
vulnerable. Yeah. That, so if you, if I remember watching this, this press conference by this,
this Rudy Gobehr, who's a, a national basketball ball association player, NBA basketball player
in the United States. And he'd contracted COVID early in the pandemic. And he's a young man, very healthy.
Didn't appear to have been particularly sick,
but he gave his press conference
where he was just joking around.
He licked the microphone.
I used to making fun of the clean and unclean throat
that was starting to like spread.
And the whole world came down on this poor man,
forced him to apologize,
and you have to take the virus seriously, even young, healthy NBA players who are basically zero risk
from dying from this disease,
have to agrovolen apologize
because they're acting like young, healthy people.
It looks like-
It looks like-
It looks like-
It looks like-
It looks like-
It looks like- It looks like-
It looks like-
It looks like-
It looks like- It looks like- It looks like- It looks like-
It looks like it's like demonization, a that particular response. It absolutely is. And the idea was the ideology was very simple. If we don't force
everyone to take the virus as seriously as
as a 83 year old person living in, you know, with
multiple comorbidities does, then they
then they won't comply with the lockdown orders.
What we asked young people to do was
immoral.
We essentially said stop sacrificing your life.
Yes, in order to save grandma.
We weaponize the empathy that young people have against themselves.
No, in order to produce a small decrement in risk to grandma.
But you know, that's the funny thing.
You didn't really even protect grandma.
Right, right.
Some of the deaths are still over the age of 65.
You have a disease that spreads very, very easily.
And the lockdown measures, people can't really comply
with them for extended periods of time,
except unless you happen to be very well off
and have a job that can be replaced with a lap time.
Then, then, okay, maybe.
But that's a very small fraction of the world population,
maybe 20%, 30% of even rich countries. Right. Okay, so you started to become aware of this back in
March of 2020, right away, essentially, as soon as the lockdowns occurred. And so,
and you talked about the first conversation you had with one of your colleagues who was involved in local public health. And you could see this measma of paranoia and force spreading.
And it was very concerning to you because of your epidemiological and economics training
and the economists at least are trained to consider, well, multiple trade-offs in terms
of value.
If they're good economists, obviously, they seem to be more
reliable public policy formulators by and large, I would say, than biologists who take a much more
unit-dimensional view of the world, and Ipadimologists as well, who specialize in a given illness.
Then, as this marched forward, what did you find yourself doing?
Well, I mean, there was a lot of, I published these studies, or wrote these studies on
Sarah Prevalence, published them, and there was a tremendous blowback.
My colleagues didn't want to believe the result.
They thought it was a much more deadly disease than we were finding with our scientific studies.
And actually, where we met was the Stanford academic freedom conference.
I told a little bit about the story about how Stanford treated me, which is, I think, abysmally.
Yeah, well, let's delve into that a little bit, because that's par for the course at
modern universities as well at the moment.
So what happened?
You published these studies.
Now, we should point out to everyone who's watching and listening that Jay is not exactly
your fringe researcher, right?
Stanford's a major university.
He has a PhD in economics and an MD.
It's a very, very well-respected researcher and certainly not someone who's prone to grinding
political axes.
And that's generally the case for epidemiologists and rail scientists.
Is they're not politically minded.
They're trying to, as much as it's possible, to follow the trail of the data.
And I certainly believe that you're in that category.
So you published these papers showing
what was good news, essentially.
This isn't as deadly as we thought.
And you produced a counterimmune response
from your colleagues.
And so what did that consist of?
I mean, I got accused of not knowing how to divide,
especially not knowing how to divide doing the math wrong,
that there was still a possibility
that every single positive result
we found on this antibody test were all false positives.
And then I started getting hit pieces against me,
against my wife, against my colleagues.
I mean, it was very stressful.
Stanford reacted to those hit pieces in the press
by giving them credence even when they knew
for a fact they were false.
So for instance, there was an allegation that
somebody that the head of the airline company
had given $5,000 to me and somehow
he changed the result of the study.
But it was ridiculous.
The $5,000 went to Stanford in a gift account
we used to offset study expenses.
We ran this study in two weeks or three weeks.
We organized it and ran it.
It was really quite a feat.
And we did ran it very inexpensively.
I would never alter the result of a study
based on what funder says.
Ridiculous.
And what benefit would that be to you anyways?
If you're gonna accuse someone of a crime,
you should at least have a motive in mind.
And if $5,000 is a pretty cheap price for your soul,
by the way, Jay, and then what's in it for you exactly?
What was the accusation?
You were falsifying the data for what reason?
Yeah, so I mean, so Stanford,
rather than just dismissing the allegations out of hand,
they conducted, first they started to call an investigation,
but then they realized they couldn't call an investigation,
it was so ridiculous.
They called it a fact-finding mission.
Oh, one of those.
Yeah.
And then, yeah.
And like, I spent that summer just incredibly stressed.
Yeah, I bet.
I've never felt anxiety for, I mean, I'd never,
you know, not bed before.
I just was a scientist, Jordan.
I wrote, I've published papers for a living.
In peer review journals, I was really happy with that life.
Yeah, yeah.
But, Jordan and Club, man. Yeah, I know really happy with that life. Yeah, yeah. But join the club, man.
Yeah, I know. I thought about you a lot actually in those days, Jordan.
And I had to make a decision, you know, after Stanford cleared me, they'd
sent this very strong signal. If I just went back to that old life, you know,
just quietly doing science, they would let just let me go.
They'd continue to be a good, member and a faculty member, a good standing.
Right, so just find the fact that you were innocent, you should shut the hell up and go
back to invisibility and then we'll let you, so what are the powers that be decided?
As long as you were compliant and quiet, like a good faculty member should be, then all
the sins you didn't commit would be forgiven.
Yes, exactly.
Yeah, how lovely of them.
And that's so impressive.
And it was so stressful, Jordan.
I mean, I said, I thought about you a lot
in those days, because I know what you went through.
But, you know, I lost,
I generally am very good at dealing with anxiety.
Never in my life have felt anxiety.
I felt it in a deep way.
I lost 30 pounds of weight.
Yeah. At one point I was losing weight so quickly I couldn't, I thought I was actually
afraid for my life. I couldn't sleep, I couldn't, I didn't eat. I just obsessively
worked trying to like address the damage. And then at some point in like summer of 2020, I decided that, you know, what is my career for?
It's not, if it's just to like have a, you know,
another CV line or a stamp,
it's just I wasted my life.
Yeah.
And I would speak no matter what the consequences.
And actually then the anxiety went away.
Like at that point, that decision decision I think was the right one.
People have two big classes of fear and they're archetypal and one is fear of nature and
the other is fear of culture. Those are good ways of thinking about it. And you're afraid
of nature because you could die. You could go insane. You could lose your mind. You could
die. You could die while you're suffering. That's worth being afraid of. Second category, you'll get mobbed excluded and alienated, and then you'll die. And so
when, and I've watched this with like 200 people now who've been mobbed and betrayed by the,
by the, well, by the powers that be, let's say, and every single one of them with tiny exceptions responds exactly the way you did, which is
as if something traumatic in an unprecedented manner has occurred.
And I've seen colleagues of mine who were, well, you said for example yourself, you weren't
particularly prone to anxiety, you know, fairly emotionally stable person.
I've seen people, colleagues of mine, who were the most solid people you could possibly imagine.
Like, literally hounded into the asylum by the forces of the mob. It's appalling. This demonizing
cancel culture driven by narcissistic psychopaths. It's like, it could be the death of us all. It's really
bad. And so, your response is absolutely typical. It's interesting, though be the death of us all. It's really bad. And so your response is absolutely typical.
It's interesting, though, when you make that decision to flip the, what would you say?
To flip the, to invert the reality, to go on the offensive rather than to be defensive
and guilty, then, all that, especially if you are basing that on a genuine apprehension of your own
innocence, that does change the playing landscape
substantially.
And so that happened to you, that was in the summer of 2020.
Yeah, sometime in some, I talked to my colleague,
a friend of mine, who was, I've written it with many times,
who said, I told him, speaks explicitly,
I'm crossing the Rubicon.
I don't care about my reputation anymore
by whatever academic reputation.
I'm going to use what knowledge and resources I have
to say what I believe, because I think
that there are many, many lives at stake
in the mistake, mistaken policies we've adopted.
And I have the background and the,
and the, you know, sort of the,
the life story where I could actually try to make
some difference on that.
Right, right.
And after that, it was just transformative.
I mean, I, I also am religious and you're praying
actually helped a lot.
But that's,
what were you praying for just out of curiosity at that time?
Just for clarity for what? Really from the anxiety and then clarity for what I should do
with my life.
Yeah, well, you know, one of the things that's worth knowing, and obviously you discovered
this, is that there is nothing that will save you in a complex situation except the truth.
Now it might not save you as well, but
there is nothing else that you have. And so, when you're backed into a corner, well, first
of all, you better scour your soul, but second, what you've got to defend you if you have
anything is definitely words of truth, words that you believe to be the case. And it's
useful to notice that that can be on your side.
And you have to, I don't know, the other thing I realize
is if I'm living my life just for myself, it's hollow.
If I, the purpose of my work before,
I mean, you look back on my work,
what I wrote when I applied for tenure
was that I studied vulnerable populations,
the health and well-being of vulnerable populations,
and how government policies and economic realities
affect the health and well-being.
I mean, if that's true, that means
what I studied was for other people,
that my actions and my, when my was not inwardly focused,
but focused on the people that I studied.
Right, well, so that means the crisis also forced you to really prioritize your values,
you know, because, and it's tricky as a scientist, you know,
and you see this when you're training graduate students,
is that what you have to follow the science properly,
and you have to be skeptical of your own results,
and you have to be sure you're not publishing merely so that you publish
and merely to burnish your reputation and the same thing with attending conferences.
On the other hand, you do have to publish and you have to market and communicate.
There is a career development element to every enterprise.
Now, the question then becomes, well, what do you do when those are set at odds with
one another?
And the answer is, well, if you're tilting towards pathological narcissism, you sacrifice
the mission for the message.
And there's plenty of corruption in science that's merely a consequence of that.
But when you're backed into a corner the way you were, then you have to really start to
understand what that means.
It's like, are you in this to do the good that hypothetically motivates the science?
Or are you going to sacrifice that, apologize,
cow-tow, and hypothetically protect your reputation?
And that's, you're done as a scientist if you do that.
I think you're done as an ethical actor.
I think you're done as a human being.
You are.
And you don't protect yourself against the mob,
because all that's happened is they've fundamentally emasculated you and you've been eliminated as a credible
threat. It's a very bad strategy. So, well, so it's a relief to hear that you were able
to see your pathway forward in the summer. I'm sure that was utterly brutal. It's hard
to communicate to people just exactly what it's like to be
a respected scientific practitioner and then to have all of that inverted and to see your
colleagues fail to support you or participate in the inversion. It's quite the illuminating
experience. Let's put it that way.
Yeah, yeah.
I guess I understood how the illuminating experience. Let's put it that way. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. I guess I understood how I understood how the how X communication
Works. That's what you felt like. Yeah, you bet. Just that's that's that betrayal and X communication. That's exactly what it is. So then okay, so you decided to
Yeah, you were the devil take the high most and then you were gonna say what you did what you believed to be true and so what occurred then?
So fast forward a few months. I mean, I there were some to say what you believe to be true. And so what occurred then?
So fast forward a few months, my colleagues got atlas
was advising the president of the United States.
So I actually got to meet with the president.
But that never went anywhere.
The American president at the time, President Trump,
he was, I think his instincts were against the lockdowns,
but he basically thought that if he left
Tony Fauci not have the reins, that he would lose the election.
That was quite frustrating.
Fast forward a few months, October 2020.
And a colleague of mine from Harvard, Martin Cooldorf, was a fantastic biostatistician.
He helped design the vaccine safety
surveillance systems that statistical systems at the FDA and the CDC use in the US with
the statistical work invited me and Sunetra Gupta, who's a great epidemiologist at Oxford
University, to a small conference in great parenting Massachusetts.
We arrived basically just to compare notes.
Like we weren't thinking about issuing a statement
or anything, but we realized that we'd arrived
at the same place regarding the strategy
of how to manage the pandemic.
The summer had seen a decline in cases.
There's some spread in Arizona and the South
and some other countries, but the threat of March
seemed to have subsided, but it was really clear from the data that the disease some countries, but the threat of March seemed to have subsided.
But it was really clear from the data that the disease was coming back in the fall, that
there was going to be spread of the disease again.
And it was also clear to me as a social scientist looking at the pattern of political action,
that the lockdowns were also going to come back, because the fear was not gone, the disgust
was not gone, all of that was still in place, all the infrastructure for the lockdowns were there.
And so what we wrote this very short document, one page long, called the Great Barrington
Declaration.
We wrote it in very simple language because we wanted to reach regular people, because
I thought to myself, and we thought to ourselves, that it was really regular people that needed to know
that there wasn't a consensus in favor of the lockdown.
That people were being misled,
that the idea that all scientists agreed,
that there was a consensus, that the science said,
let's lock down, was not true.
In fact, many, many reputable scientists disagreed with that,
and yet, they stayed silent because
of the fear of social ostracism, fear of, you know, Tony Fachi controls billions of dollars
of federal money on for research.
What's not just the money so that you can do your experiments, it controls a social status
of scientists.
You know, you don't get tenure at a top university, medically university, unless you get NIH funding
in the United States.
So it's the social status is even more than the money itself.
Well, it's not just the social status either.
We should be clear about that.
It's also your livelihood itself, right?
Because so it isn't merely the fact
that you want to elevate yourself up the status hierarchy.
It's that you want to keep your job.
And so this is nuts and bolts.
This is nuts and bolts material here.
Yeah, I was very ill when the Great Barrington Declaration came out.
So I wasn't as, what would you say, aware of everything that was going on as I might have
been under different conditions.
But one of the things I do remember, and I've been struck by this continually, is that while
it was demonized and put off to the side as the work of essentially like scientific
outsiders and extremists.
And what's so interesting about that, I found this repeatedly because I've talked to
a lot of reprehensible people over the last few years, such as yourself.
And I've found that even though I know,
as well as anyone, how easy it is for people
to be demonized for the views,
and how often that's purely an invention
of psychopathic narcissists very often,
trying to score points at the expense
of someone's reputation, it's still the case that even the smallest slur in relationship to someone's professional
reputation is enough to make, to make even me skeptical about who I'm talking to.
Because you think it's very hard to think, well, if there's enough smoke, there's probably
some fire, right? And that's
actually a pretty intelligent rule of thumb decision, because there's seven billion people
out there. You're not going to listen to all of them. And so one way you cut through the
complexity of figuring out who to listen to is you don't listen to people whose reputations
have been salvaged. And you don't have time to sort that out like a legal trial, you know, but what it does
mean is that reputation savaging can be weaponized.
And there are people who are absolutely stellar at that.
And the Great Barrington Declaration was definitely savaged, ignored and savaged both.
And so, okay, so it launched win in this was in 2020. Yeah, October 4, 2020.
I mean, the people that, like tens of thousands of doctors and epidemiologists signed it.
Nobel Prize winners signed it.
Almost a million people have signed it to date.
It went viral very rapidly.
Like, we just put it on a webpage and people just found it.
And I started getting messages from people saying,
you know, thanking me for like saying common sense.
Yeah, yeah.
Protect vulnerable people.
Protect vulnerable people.
Lift the lockdowns.
That was the, those are the two ideas, the great venture.
It's the old pandemic plan.
It's the least original thing I've ever written my entire life.
I mean, there's nothing new actually in it.
And certainly nothing radical.
I didn't think so.
But four days after we wrote it,
the head of the National Institute of Health,
Francis Collins wrote an email, the Tony Fauci,
recalling the three of us that were the primary authors
of the Declaration, fringe epidemiologist.
Right, right.
And then he called for a devastating, published take down of the premises. I started getting hit pieces written against me in the New York times again in the in the Washington Post
A whole bunch of other I mean the CBC hosted a panel of scientists
Who
Savage this as wanting to let the virus rip and kill ground. Yeah, yeah. Yeah, thanks. Thank God, the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, that $1.4 billion of government subsidy a year
and a 1.9% market share.
They're quite the stellar bunch, boy.
The level of propaganda was remarkable.
I was calling for focused protection of vulnerable people.
I was calling for a conversation among public health people, how better to protect old people who
were dying in droves as a consequence of not being protected by the lockdowns. I wanted,
you know, how do you protect old people is complicated, right? So it depends on the local living
circumstances of each person of the old people in the community. The answer in Alberta, Canada is gonna be very different
than answer in like highly, in like Southern California,
it's just gonna be very different.
All those pesky complexities.
Yeah, well you need local public health
who know the living circumstances
to participate in that discussion.
Think creatively about how to protect older people
when you have this highly infectious respiratory virus
pandemic going on.
Instead, we were demonized.
We were told that it was impossible
to protect older people without a lockdown.
The lockdown didn't protect older people.
It hadn't in the spring,
and it didn't protect them in the fall and it continued to not
protect them.
So essentially, they closed the top of the federal public health bureaucracy, closed the
minds of public health against the possibility of focus protection by demonizing us.
And the purpose of the demonization was so that they could tell the public that every
reputable scientist, the consensus scientist agreed with their plan, their plan to lock
down.
Well, that, and I suppose the motivation for that was the ability to publicly trumpet
the staggering effectiveness of their simple and potent plan to protect,
right? And so for me, again, that's a kind of unbelievably narcissistic virtue signaling is,
you want all the credit that would go along with actually dealing with the problem, while doing
none of the effort whatsoever necessary to actually understand the problem
and to implement the complex multi-dimensional solutions
that would be demanded.
Yeah, I mean, I remember seeing a podcast with you
and your daughter, I think, during that time.
I was quite moved actually by it,
but both by the devotion your daughter has to you
and also the illness you're going through.
So I don't think you have anything to...
I mean, what you went through is tremendous.
And anyway, so we wrote this,
starting getting, I mean,
but the thing is I was emotionally better prepared
to deal with the blowback from that.
And it became this thing where it was clear
that the purpose was to limit the reach of the declaration.
Many people still have not heard of it.
Yeah.
That probably should have heard of it.
And that partly succeeded.
Yeah.
But it didn't entirely succeed.
The nucleus of this anti-lockdown movement
was put in place.
And then as time has gone on, what's happened
is that that anti-lockdown movement,
as people have seen the reality what the lockdowns really have meant, what lockdowns is not just
your forced quarantine at home, lockdown is the ideology that we must keep people apart
from each other, the ideology that we have to treat each other as biohide.
And that the state has the right to impose that from the top down, right, which is a major
part of the ideology for everyone's good.
One of the things I also knew,
and I don't know how much you know about this,
maybe you know a lot about it,
the Nazi eradication campaigns started out
as public health initiatives,
like the causal pathways clear.
And that disgust demonization was part of that process, but
it was all put forward initially under the guise of protecting the public and doing the
best even for the suffering. So, as the Nazis were extremely good at leveraging a false
compassion on the narcissistic front to produce unbelievably pathological outcomes. And
that went along also with the notion, the implicit notion that, well, the state has
the right to do whatever's necessary if public health is at risk.
And it's whatever's necessary, that's the, that's like, really, whatever's necessary,
eh?
Yeah, well, maybe here, well, here's my, here's my new theory, my political theory, or
part of it. If your response to an emergency makes you terrified
and tyrannical, and one of the consequences of that is your claim that the emergency
justifies the granting of all due power to you, you are not the right leader. And there's
three levels of evidence. Number one, you're frightened into paralysis
by the emergency.
So you're too small.
Second, you're willing to extend the use of tyrannical power
to justify response to your fear.
That's an also an indication that you're not just frightened,
you're a frightened tyrant.
And third, the claim that you're making,
that the situation is so dire,
that you and the people who think like you must be given
all the power is a moral hazard of the first order.
And so there's three identifying features
so that everyone listening and watching can understand
who not to trust in the leadership position
is the emergency
terrifies them, they become tyrants, and it's so convenient that they also get all the
power. It's like, no, those are not the leaders you want, not even if the emergency is real,
let alone when it's manufactured, you know, for the benefit of people who want all the power
and all the unruined credit. Yeah, I agree with that. I think that the people who draw power to themselves, you absolutely
need to be skeptical. At the very least, you want checks and balances.
Yeah.
Right? So, like, imagine if we'd had an honest and open debate about pandemic policy,
like without the steam and the station, without this cancel, cancel culture,
kind of overlay, we would have won that debate, Jordan,
because it was already clear in October 2020,
first that the lockdowns had done tremendous harm
or continued to do tremendous harm to the poor,
the vulnerable, to working class people.
It was already clear that they'd failed
to stop the disease from spreading.
Like what success was there?
And then the third, it was already clear
who the vulnerable people really were,
like the highest risk people.
So at that point, if there had been an open debate
without this demonization,
the authoritarianists would have lost. The scientific consent, I mean,
I, at the time when I wrote the declaration,
I thought we actually were in the minority among scientists.
Yeah.
I'm not sure that's true, actually.
Yeah, no, I suspect it's probably not true.
But it's also almost impossible to overestimate
the probability that people will be silenced by intimidation.
And we should be take this very seriously.
Like look, you said, and this is born out by the experience of literally the hundreds of
people I've talked to, to whom this has happened, you experienced the exclusion and mobbing as
something akin to a life-threatening illness.
Yeah, so it's no joke. It's no bloody wonder that people are afraid to speak out.
And could it be the majority? It's like, yes, absolutely. It could be the majority.
Because it's a minority of power mad narcissists who twist the narrative to their liking and
their to their advantage. And they're perfectly willing to take out anybody
who stands in their way. And so it's certainly probable, I would think, that the more sensible scientists
knew that something was a miss on the COVID lockdown front and were very hesitant to step forward
and speak. And you can say, well, aren't they cowardly? It's like, yeah, maybe.
Wait till you find yourself in that position
and see how bloody brave you are.
Because my experience as being that that kind of bravery
is vanishingly rare.
Maybe 1% of people can manage it.
And they often have additional resources
that aren't available to everybody.
Like me, to the degree that I was brave,
I suppose, I at least wouldn't shut my mouth.
You know, I had three sources of income, right?
So and I lost two of them, but I didn't lose the third one.
And most people aren't in a position where they have established three independent sources
of income.
So like I lost my professorship and I lost my clinical practice,
but I didn't lose my business.
And so, and then I also had the support of my family,
like full support of my family and extended family
and of a very large network of friends.
And so, many, many people who are put in a corner
have, some of them have none of those. What would you say forces in their corner
and on their side? I mean, I have tenure at Stanford. I wasn't sure that that tenure would hold.
Yeah. I mean, it was it was it was not clear to me. I don't have I've had that one source of
income. But you know, Jordan, I just don't believe
that my life should be lived simply for that tenure
or the money.
I think, and I lost a major source of support
in many of my friends that I previously called friends
that broke with me.
Yeah.
And so I lost that, but I didn't lose my family.
I didn't lose my family, I didn't lose my faith.
And what I found in compensation was this tremendous community of people that saw what was
happening and that found what I was saying meaningful to them.
I mean, I just, it's hard to convey to people how much that meant.
Yeah, right. It really made me feel like what I was doing was worthwhile,
probably for the first time.
I mean, it's fine to get CV lines with like,
published papers and fancy journals.
But to actually have that move people to action,
to give them the ability to to speak up when when injustice being done.
That's there's something just you can't replace it. Yeah. Yeah. Well, I guess that's the reward. That's the reward you accrue for having
undergone the the trials of exclusion and mobbing, right? And that ability to allow yourself
to the degree that you're extraordinarily careful
and fortunate with what you believe to be true.
Yes, and that's definitely something worth,
that there isn't anything that's more worth
discovering than that in some fundamental sense.
Now, let's talk for a moment about,
you said that the Burlington Declaration was marginalized
and demonized both both of those,
with some success on both fronts, and I would say yes, with some success, but not with
entire success.
But let's also talk about how your communication on the public front was thwarted.
So I've been watching the Twitter trust and safety, the former trust and safety executive,
you all Roth being roasted over a slow fire,
or maybe a quick fire in Congress with a certain degree of satisfaction.
And it's clearly the case that social media enterprises
and Twitter the most egregious among them,
perhaps, though we don't know what happened at Facebook, et cetera.
You are definitely persona-known grata on the social media communication front.
And so, what do you make of that?
And how did that unfold?
Yeah.
So, I joined Twitter in August 2021.
I mean, I never had a Twitter presence.
I, in fact, I told my assistant professors and graduates, and his don't join Twitter, just
write scientific papers for a decade.
Yeah.
Yeah.
So, there was some irony in my joining Twitter. What I found was that
I felt like it gave me a voice. I joined it almost immediately got 100,000 followers.
It was actually kind of, it felt like I could act as a platform. But I would write messages
and it would get attention on my followers, but it never went outside of my followers.
And I wondered about that.
When Barry Weiss wrote her Twitter files expose,
what she found was that the day I joined Twitter,
I was put on a trans blacklist that guaranteed that my tweets,
and I joined Twitter for one purpose, essentially to communicate to the public
the ideas of the great-Banit Declaration to criticize public health when it was warranted to criticize public health
to propose alternate strategy for managing the pandemic and to help create a community of people who
of scientists and regular people who would then have some tools to oppose authoritarianism where they were.
Yeah.
You know, public health authoritarianism where they were.
That was the purpose of joining Twitter.
And then also to convince people
that didn't necessarily agree with me
or just didn't know my message
that I had something reasonable to say about these topics.
So to be honest,
Trans Blacklist essentially what it meant was
that I could not actually,
even though it looked to me like I was accomplishing something with Twitter, and I was, I was with
my followers, but I wasn't accomplishing the broader purpose for which I joined Twitter.
The purpose for which shoulder exists, actually, I think, is to allow those kinds, that kind
of communication to happen at scale.
Yeah.
I've said, I have mixed emotions about it.
It is an incredibly powerful tool, Jordan,
as you know, you reach political leaders,
you reach journalists, you reach other scientists,
you in a way that, and you reach regular people
in a way that's not possible with any other platform.
And I think in the right hands,
it is a great force for good in society.
Yeah, but it's also a place where,
like what would you call it?
Penny anti,
Penny anti,
petty tyrants can run roughshod invisibly behind the scenes.
And we've certainly seen no shortage of that on Twitter,
despite the fact that the legacy media,
damn their callous souls seem to have no interest whatsoever
on sharing the revelations that Musk has made public
about the unbelievably backbiting maneuvering
that went on underground continually on the Twitter landscape.
So it's really pernicious,
say, when you're subject to the authoritarian constraint
of your communication in a manner that's actually invisible,
as well as lied about.
It's really something pathological.
And so what's your understanding of how your communication
was restricted on Twitter?
So I actually got to go visit Elon Musk and see Twitter headquarters.
And they showed me there, they have a system called Gira where you have your own account.
I had my account and they would have sort of marks on my account for like what the restrictions were.
Literally, it's said the words trends blacklist.
That trends blacklist, I don't believe Twitter put in place on its own.
I believe that that was the result
of the American federal government
essentially asking Twitter executives to suppress.
Now, why don't we say trends, T-R-E-N-D-S, or trends?
Trends, T-R-E-N-D-S, trend, yeah, okay, trends block list.
Got it, yeah, so did that mean you could?
My dreams were trending.
Right, got it, got it.
So that meant you couldn't go viral essentially
anything that you did.
Yeah, that's right.
Right, I was sneaky.
And you think that there was collusion between
Twitter and the federal government
and this would be the public health bureaucracy essentially
designed to stop you from being able to communicate your
your expertise. Let's be clear about that. Yeah, your expertise. So I think a lot of governments did this
but certainly American government did this. They adopted this strategy of limiting
misinformation in social media settings. certainly American government did this. They adopted this strategy of limiting misinformation
in social media settings.
And the way they did that,
the way they did that is they garnered
the cooperation of social media companies
by essentially by threat, right?
If you don't do this,
we're gonna regulate you out of existence.
Yeah.
That started with this national security issues around election issues and national security issues,
but I think it bled over into this pandemic management.
Russia, collusion, conspiracy fraud.
Yeah.
And so it bled over into this into into like communication about about health risks and COVID, right?
And so like the surgeon general in the United States had an initiative where he wanted to
root out information.
Tony Fauci has an email with Frank with Mark Zuckerberg from the very beginning of the pandemic
where Zuckerberg essentially offers him.
It's been redacted, but from the context, it's pretty clear.
Some capacity to limit what Facebook actually, what you can post, people can post on Facebook, to limit misinformation.
The social media companies were in regular contact with the federal government, receiving
instructions about what to suppress, and in many cases, who to suppress, regarding specifically,
information about COVID. And I know this because I'm part of a lawsuit
that the Missouri and Louisiana Attorney General's office
is that brought against the Biden administration.
Yeah, right.
And that lawsuit is uncovered.
We deposed Tony Fauci, we deposed.
I think Jen Socki is gonna be deposed.
A whole bunch of like very prominent figures in the...
When is this going to unfold?
It's been going on for like nine months now.
I mean, it is, hopefully we'll get some decision
in this coming year.
I'm actually quite hopeful about this
because what we've uncovered is.
Have they testified, have Fauci and Saki testified yet?
Fauci has, I don't know if you had Saki in yet,
but there was, the judge has granted us the ability
to oppose 10 major figures inside the Biden administration,
including FBI agents and others. It's revealed a vast censorship enterprise.
Well, we should also define for everybody who's listening and watching what fascism means technically. So fascism means to bind together.
And the fascist ethos is something like unity of corporation,
government and media at the highest levels of function.
And so the idea is essentially that the triumvirate acting as a unity
at those high levels can be extraordinarily efficient.
And if it's benevolent, there's the rub, then it can march forward, you know, with unparalleled
success.
And you get people like our appalling Prime Minister admiring the CCP, for example, for
its ability to move forward on the environmental front without, you know, paying attention to such niceties as, let's say, Parliament and public opinion.
And that's that delusion of fascist efficiency.
And the thing about United Systems is they can move very, very quickly when they need to.
And that's well and good if they're moving in the right direction.
But the right direction is hard to determine.
And if they're moving in the wrong direction, then God help us all.
And this collusion between the social media companies and the security apparatus and the
broader media world, which is still occurring because they won't cover the Twitter files,
is fascist in the highest order.
And it's definitely a threat to the integrity of, well, I would say, proper governance worldwide,
but certainly proper governance within the United States.
It's appalling beyond belief.
I think part of the reason the public hasn't woken up to it
is certainly true in Canada.
Canadians would rather believe, for example,
that the trucker convoy was run by mega-inspired American Republicans
who wanted to destabilize Canadian democracy,
which is what our bloody Prime Minister told them.
They would actually-
Jordan, they had bouncy houses.
They had bouncy houses for kids.
I mean, they had like seek music and, I mean, it was like-
Well, there's a huge coder here.
Seek truckers in Canada.
Yeah, well, Canadians would rather believe that though, that this was a conspiratorial
enterprise, motivated really by and funded by mega-Americans.
This is the Canadian narrative.
Most Canadians still believe that, 51%.
And the reason they still believe that
is because it's easier to believe that
than it is to believe that you can't,
that your leaders, Christy of Freeland, Justin Trudeau,
Jagmeet Singh, are compromised entirely
by their globalist utopian agenda
and lying about absolutely everything
and that you can't trust the legacy media anymore.
And Canadians just, they're not capable
of swallowing that bitter pill.
And like I can understand why, you know, in our country
and in yours too, to large degree,
the fundamental
institutions have been reasonably trustworthy for a long time. And then to understand that,
no, you have to now go out and you have to go and fair it out the truth, and that there
are conspiracy-like actions proceeding on all sorts of domains. It's like, well, it's
no wonder people don't can't go there with ease.
Yeah, I mean, I don't want to believe it either.
Well, right.
Until I see it, I'm going to assume the best of people.
But when you see the federal government acting in this way,
in direct violation of fundamental commitments
to civil rights, like free speech.
And you know, it's there in emails in black and white, and the way that they convey it,
it's as if they, it's so obvious that they're doing the right thing.
Oh yeah, we just suppressed this because we didn't want people to be harmed by this bad
information.
Well, how do you know this information is bad?
Well, this is the question.
Like, I now virtually instantly distrust anyone who uses the word misinformation or the word
disinformation. It's like, I see, you think there's some gold standard by which factual information
can be revealed that its validity
can be revealed. That's just self-evident. You can set up some fact-finding committee,
committee that can just differentiate between the true facts and the false facts. It's like,
why do we need the scientific enterprise then if it's some bloody obvious? And why is
their political discussion? Well, no, no, there's misinformation and we need committees to deal with it
and to suppress it, which they certainly did at Twitter.
Jordan, it's a new dark age, right?
That was the feature of the old dark age,
was that there was a high clarity
that could just inarriingly distinguish truth from falsity
and suppress falsities for the benefit of the public at large.
Right? That is the age we are currently living in.
Yeah, well, it's a degenerate, it's a degenerate theocracy, right?
But what, running itself under the guise of a kind of rampant secularism,
it's really something to see and it's so interesting,
maybe we could touch on this in a minute.
I knew 10 years ago that the woke types in the universities would go after the STEM fields.
And everyone thought at that point that I was being conspiratorial and paranoid.
And I thought, no, no, I know how scientists work.
Most of them are obsessively focused on their narrow specialization.
That's not an insult, that's their job.
That's their job is to be 80 hours a week focused on that specific issue to understand it deeply
and communicate that to the rest of us, more power to them.
But it means that they don't have a political bone in their body, especially the real scientists,
especially in STEM. And so when the woke political mob of narcissists
comes for them, they won't have a hope of resisting.
And well, obviously that's exactly what's happening
in the California system, now you, Cal system.
80% of applicants to STEM positions
are rejected on the basis of inadequate
diversity, inclusivity, and equity statements.
You see that Texas, yesterday, University of Texas, revoked its commitment to requiring
DIE statements as a precondition for employment.
And then, of course, denied that they ever had such a policy in place to begin with.
I mean, those are de facto loyalty oaths.
I mean, that's offensively.
Definitely are.
I mean, it's a statement of faith that you belong to this particular faith tradition,
document by the DEI statements.
I mean, I just, I think it's one of these things where like, I never imagined that the free
countries of the West would come to a situation where the
basic civil rights, checks and balances of power, all these norms of liberal civilization
that I thought everyone agreed with were actually in question.
You saw it earlier than most.
I certainly, before the pandemic, I would have thought of them as annoying, but I wouldn't have thought of
them as an existential threat. And now I've really, really, come to round.
Yeah, yeah. Well, it's, yeah. Well, the, well, you know, the other thing we can think
about too here is that we don't want to underestimate the pervasive attractiveness of this set
of ideas. I mean, it devastated Eastern Europe, Russia, and China, and that's still going on in
China, it's still going on in North Korea.
These are attractive ideas.
They promise universal brotherhood.
They promise an egalitarianism that is not only impossible to produce, but would be horrible
in its realization, but that looks on the surface,
externally attractive, they appeal to a kind of domestic ethos too.
Ben Shapiro said to me one time, he said, well, at home, I'm a communist.
And what he meant by that was that in his family, yes, children, it's to each, according
to his need and from each, according to his ability.
And that might work perfectly well in the domestic environment,
you know, in a limited manner.
But as a scalable political enterprise,
it's a complete bloody disaster.
It's not obvious why.
It's just obvious that that's the case.
And, you know, when I grew up,
we had the Soviet Union as evil example of this woke
pseudo-communist ideology.
And that kept everybody in check,
but that threat diminished substantially in 1989
and it allowed these ideas to hold sway once again in the West,
aided and abetted by idiot intellectuals,
especially on the literary criticism front.
But that's just pervaded the institutions
of higher education like
mad.
But we need to give the devil as do.
I mean, these ideas hold sway over the minds of hundreds of millions of people because
they offer attractiveness on the utopian front.
That's not easy for conservatives or classical liberals or scientists to mitigate against with their
insistence on individual autonomy and responsibility and the importance of tradition and the necessity
of rational inquiry.
Even communities, I think communities are incredibly important, like thick communities where people
are embedded and they draw support. Like even people who think like that
should be opposed to these ideas
because these ideas destroy communities.
We need to have, just let's go back
to our discussion about lockdowns.
What did lockdowns do other than destroy communities?
It's not an individual thing to say,
individualistic to say the lockdowns are a bad idea.
They destroy the communities that provide support for the poor.
And the poorest communities, well, the other thing too,
is that look, for all you leftists who are listening,
all 15 of you, and this is why people like Russell Brand
and to some degree, Joe Rogan, it's like,
why do you believe if you're on the left, that fascist collusion
at the highest levels of power is going to serve the communities
that you might even rightly be attempting to serve?
You know, the genuine left,
just as I've known many in my life,
say labor leader types,
you know, who are trying to give a real voice
to the working class,
and that's a necessary thing to do.
And to push back against the gigantism and excess of the corporate world, that's a valid
thing to do.
Why in the world would you think that this top-down collusion between government-state media
is in the interests of the people that you purport to serve?
It's a preposterous notion.
I've encountered many people on the left, like the honest left who joined the anti-lockdown
movement.
So, Naturgoup, the great panchist, the clerical, for instance, is famously on the left.
So I think that there is a tradition within the left that is solidly devoted to basic liberal
ideas, just as there is on the right.
And I think that's the coalition that will win.
And the lockdowns, the whole strategy
we followed to drive the pandemic is,
to, for me, has just brought me to a realization
about how unimportant other kinds
of political designations are.
Democrat liberal, Democrat, Republican.
Really, the key thing, the key unifying thing is this devotion, this commitment to checks
and balances, a commitment to enlightenment ideals, a commitment to religious tolerance,
to freedom of speech.
And freedom of speech and conscience probably foremost among those.
And I think foremost, because as far as I can tell, all the other processes that keep
systems of good governance in place are dependent, how could it be otherwise, on freedom of conscience,
thought and speech?
Because that's the mechanism by which complex problems are solved.
And so if you give up that mechanism,
that's the mechanism of thought itself.
And I mean, what we're doing today,
well, both of us are trying to update our views of the world
to some degree, as well as to communicate with other people.
But that's all part of the process of analysis, diagnosis,
and repair of systems that have gone astray.
And unless you can engage in that freely, then they just go more astray.
And the consequences of that, as we saw with the lockdown and are continuing to see with
the lockdown, the consequences of that are, well, we'll see how cataclysmic they are.
You know, I thought, for example, that part of the reason we're in a war with Russia is probably perhaps, maybe this is only 10% of the problem or less.
World leaders weren't getting together and talking because of the lockdown.
It's like, I don't know how often the president of the United States and the leader of Russia
should get together and talk, but never is definitely the wrong
answer.
And if you think you can do that electronically and do it successfully, you're naïve and
careless beyond what would you call it?
Beyond forgiveness, beyond the requirement for forgiveness.
And I think it extends not just to like great top leaders of countries, but also just to
regular interactions with people.
Like a lot of the fracture of communities, like just take my own example, like the friendships
that have been broken.
If we'd actually been meeting the other faculty members regularly, just because we ran into
them in the office building, I just find it hard to like,
you would have been much more difficult to demonize me.
If Francis Collins, or Tony Fauci had just called me
and spoke and said, here's what we were thinking,
here's what we're concerned,
let's change it,
could you change it to this way?
I mean, I might have gone along to like,
try to like figure out how to accommodate
their concerns, like rather than demonizing me,
we would have found a better way
to manage.
Science works by those kinds of personal communications.
It's, you know, you write papers, but then you go talk
to people.
Those conferences are actually worthwhile,
because now you get to know really with who they are,
what they think.
It's a human endeavor, just as, you know,
and to have this ideology
where you have to be a part,
we're placed everything just by Zoom,
just doesn't work.
Yeah, well, the other thing that's lurking
underneath all of this that we're going to have to contend with
is that I think virtualization breeds mistrust.
And so what I've noticed when I've conducted
virtualized enterprises is that they go
fine when everyone agrees, but they go very badly as soon as disagreement emerges.
And I think it's because if I disagree with you, it's easy for that to produce a halo
and for me to think, well, we disagree on everything.
If we were getting together and having a coffee and bumping into each other in the hallway,
we'd see that it's one minor disagreement in a host of agreements.
But that requires personal contact.
And so that's foregone in the virtual world.
And then I also think that this is worse.
And I don't know how dangerous the threat it is, but I think it's a paramount threat.
I also think that virtualization enables psychopathy
because psychopaths are actually held at bay
by the perils of face-to-face communication.
And if they can operate behind the scenes,
which they can certainly do online,
there's an immense amount of online criminal activity
and exploitation.
I mean, the whole pornography industry is nothing but that.
And then immense, like swaths of criminals operating online
and then all the troll behavior as well.
Like, we may be setting up a world in virtual,
in the virtual space that, where the psychopaths
and the predators and the predatory parasites,
because that's what a psychopath is,
they can just run roughshod.
There's a counterbalance thing.
So I know people that speak anonymously, where they legitimately fear their job, and
they wouldn't speak otherwise.
So there's a temperate.
So I don't know how you manage that.
I don't either.
Maybe you authorize.
It's a complicated problem.
But I hear you. It is one of the costs of going online,
going on Twitter, your subject to tremendous
calamity from random people.
Oh, I see.
I don't know.
I've just said, but I think that was happening
before I went on Twitter, though.
I mean, just in the minds of some people,
or the reputation destroying mechanisms
of some people, it's. So I view it as at least I'm in a position
where I can speak and get my message out.
And if they're going to attack me in these
vial ways, I can have my own say rather than saying silent.
Yeah, no, people say things on Twitter that would instantly get them punched in real
life.
And so, and they do it all the time.
And there are people who do that just for entertainment.
And I mean, the clinical literature on that is becoming extraordinarily clear.
So the, the, the particularly pathological venom spewing trolls, you know, a small percentage
of the anonymous accounts are genuine whistleblowers.
Most of them are Machiavellian psychopathic narcissistic sadists, and that's what the clinical
literature shows.
And they have full sway on Twitter and disproportionate effect, and that's warping the entire political
landscape.
Anyways, that scrounds for another conversation.
We should actually wrap this up.
I guess there's lots of other things we can talk about, but we covered a fair bit of territory
today. And so it's a pleasure to get to sit down and talk with you at some length. We didn't
manage that at Stanford, although we got to know each other at least a trifle there. So what's next
as far as you're concerned, what are you attempting to do right now? Maybe we can close without.
Sure. So the main thing is the public health authorities made tremendous mistakes.
We can just at least that, at least mistakes during the pandemic.
The public deserves a full accounting of what decisions were made, who made them, and why? There needs to be an honest COVID commission
on the order of like the 9-11 commission
that honestly looks at these, and answers these questions.
So I've been working on a document called
the Norfolk group document.
You can feel you go to Norfolkgroup.org
and find it with a bunch of my colleagues
where we've set an agenda.
It's just questions that a honest COVID commission
would ask.
And so I want to help set that.
Well, maybe we should do a podcast
with like two or three members of that group.
When you guys are far enough along to feel
that that would be useful, why don't we do that?
And you could suggest to me who these people should be.
Okay, let we do that? And you could suggest to me who these people should be. Okay, let's do that.
And so any sense about when that might be?
So the document is actually done.
We've been working for that on it for the last eight months.
And now I want to spend time educating,
willing legislators and others
who are going to be conducting these inquiry.
So basically in every country, so right now, the next step I think is we're going to be conducting these inquiries. So basically, in every country, like, so right now,
the next step, I think, is we're going to try to translate,
get it translated into multiple languages,
and try to contact commissions that are already starting to form,
you know, parliamentary inquiries or commissions that are already starting to form,
so that they have these set of questions in front of them that they can ask.
These are reasonable questions, like, you know, what was the basis for deciding that the children should have the vaccine?
Yeah, yeah, I'd like to know the answer to that.
For sure.
Because I just can't figure that out.
We just lay out the evidence.
But why didn't the randomized trials for children for this vaccine have as a clinical endpoint,
the prevention of hospitalization or death? Why did it only have antibody production?
There's a good one. I mean, like things like this.
Why weren't the trials required to produce all-cause mortality as one of the outcomes?
An excellent question, because that would have helped us understand what better to do with
the vaccine. Yes. I think I I mean like to any of us.
So we have like we have like a just it's you know on on 10 different
why were the schools closed. What was done to mitigate the harms of school closure
things like this. Yeah, so yeah, questions that need to get answered the public
deserve an answer. So and that and the goal is at least my my goal is not
necessarily indict anybody or anything in terms of like
criminally or whatever, my goal is so that we in public health understand the right lessons,
reform, repent even, and then so we don't ever do this again, that we respect civil liberties
next time.
I think the outcome of any honest process will be that lockdown
will be a dirty word, that we will shudder and whore whenever we hear it, and anyone that
proposed it will be seen as a charlatan. Yeah, and I think that's the ultimate outcome of
any honest inquiry. I'm working toward making sure those honest increase happen.
Yeah, well, aim into that. Okay, so for everyone watching and listening, I'm gonna talk to Jay for another half an hour
on the Daily Wire Plus platform.
I usually walk people through a bit of a biographical discussion
about how their career unfolded
and how their interests, their meaningful interests
made themselves manifest in their life.
So that's on the Daily Wire Plus platform.
For all of those of you who are watching and listening,
thank you very much for your time and attention.
Dr. J. Bada-Cheria, thank you very much
for talking to me today.
It was a pleasure to walk through all this, I suppose.
A strange sort of pleasure to walk through all this
dismal material with you, but to see it laid clear
in the manner you managed it. That's extraordinarily helpful.
And so, and thanks to the crew here in Minneapolis,
Minnesota for helping me out today to make this happen.
So, good to see you, Jay, and well, we'll talk again
when the Norfolk Group project is ready
to accrue some additional public communication.
Thank you. Thank you. You're a great honor to talk with you. Good to see you.
Hello everyone. I would encourage you to continue listening to my conversation with my guest
on dailywireplus.com.