The Jordan B. Peterson Podcast - 465. Alberta: The Promised Land for Canada’s Future | Premier Danielle Smith

Episode Date: July 18, 2024

Dr. Jordan Peterson sits down with the Premier of Alberta, Danielle Smith. They discuss Bill C-59, the detrimental effects of the Green Party, the destruction of Canada’s wealth by Justin Trudeau, a...nd the modern message of the Conservative Party. Danielle Smith is a proud Albertan. As leader of the governing United Conservative Party, she was sworn in as the 19th Premier of Alberta on October 11, 2022. She represents the riding of Brooks-Medicine Hat in the Legislative Assembly. Ms. Smith has had a lifelong interest in Alberta public policy, finding the right balance between free enterprise and individual freedom, and the role of government.  - Links - For Premier Danielle Smith: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/DanielleSmithAB/ LinkedIn: https://ca.linkedin.com/in/abdaniellesmith Info Page: https://www.alberta.ca/premier.aspx

Transcript
Discussion (0)
Starting point is 00:00:00 So I'm talking today to Premier Daniel Smith of Alberta. And Alberta is a very interesting province because it's extremely energy-rich, fossil fuels in particular. And so Alberta is perhaps the foremost jurisdiction in the world where the battle between anti-human green environmentalism and the industries that promote cheap and accessible energy is being fought. And so it's always interesting to me to concentrate on the situation in Alberta because it has international repercussions. So I'll give you an example.
Starting point is 00:00:56 Within the last two years, both the leaders of Germany and Japan have come to Canada asking for liquid natural gas. And Premier Trudeau, our narcissist in chief, has decided that that interferes with his vision of, I don't know, his progression through the WEF ranks or something like that, God only knows. But we turned Germany and Japan away, cap in hand, which was a colossal error.
Starting point is 00:01:21 So that's a good example of why what's happening in Alberta has international significance. So I talked to Premier Danielle Smith, a very sharp lady today, about, well, about the conflict between the energy industry and the radical environmentalists being played out in Canada, with Justin Trudeau being, what would you say, the face of top-down global, of the top-down globalist utopians who would ravage the poor in their counterproductive attempts to fail to save the planet.
Starting point is 00:01:54 We talked about the development of an invitational vision on the conservative side, what it is now that conservatives have to offer young people. And it's essentially something approximating the invitation to the responsible adventure of life, a vision predicated on the idea that the best things that you do in your life are going to be the things associated with your willingness to take responsibility. So we might as well dive right in and attack something simple. And so that would be Bill C-59, let's say, and the, what
Starting point is 00:02:28 would you say, the relationship between federal energy and environment policies and, well, let's call it the whole economy of the West and probably of Canada as well. So do you want to first lay out the territory with regard to Bill C-59? Because that was the occasion for this particular conversation. Well, it's funny because Bill C-59 reminded me of American policy making, where ostensibly it's about one thing, and then they stuff in hundreds of pages of other things, knowing that it has to pass, and all of those terrible other addendums are going to pass along with it. Because this
Starting point is 00:03:05 is the Budget Implementation Act. It had to pass. Because in our parliamentary system, if you don't pass the budget, you end up having to go to an election. And so you're ending up having to swallow a lot of terrible policy because there's things in there that you support. Like there's things in there that we do support as well when it comes to some of the tax measures that they're taking. But what they slid in at the last minute was this crazy policy that had initially been put forward by one of our most extreme NDP members of parliament, Charlie Angus, who's not even running again. This is kind of his last ditch effort, I guess, to try to have an influence on the national
Starting point is 00:03:44 stage. And Catherine McKenna, the former environment minister as well, she has been hired on as a UN envoy on, I don't know if it's a UN envoy on EcoTruth or something, I don't know what it is. But it's very clear that she had an influence in sliding into this budget implementation bill, making it illegal for the energy sector, oil and gas, to talk about their positive environmental record, what they're doing to reduce emissions, the successes that they've had in addressing the environment. It's now rendered essentially illegal
Starting point is 00:04:20 unless they can conform with some kind of international standard for reporting, which is undefined. Nobody knows what that is. International standard. Who's setting those? What are they? No one knows. And the industry is very fearful that they're going to end up with a whole pile of frivolous lawsuits that'll bind them in
Starting point is 00:04:39 the courts for months or in our case of our country, years. And as a result, this is what has happened. The energy industry takes the path of least resistance. They want to focus on creating prosperity and investment in developing resources. They don't want to be fighting extreme eco-justice warriors about whether or not they were overstating any particular measure of their history. So what we're seeing now is the
Starting point is 00:05:07 only people who are going to be allowed in this space are those who, quite frankly, many times, are not telling the truth about our energy sector. And I think that is not good for Canada, it's not good for our province, it's certainly not good for the world because we want to be the reliable provider of energy to our trade partners. And I think that they've taken us a step backwards with this massive step backwards. Okay. So let's delve into this a little bit. So I do remember that this bill came up, the one you're referring to that now got slotted
Starting point is 00:05:40 in this bill came up perhaps a year or year and a half ago, and the buzz around it was that it essentially criminalized speech that was related to promotion of the fossil fuel industry. And there was enough of a furor around that it seemed to kill it, but obviously it just went underground and re-emerged in this more serpentine form, very underhanded move. And so, okay, so first of all, why is this not unconstitutional? Second, why can't the corporations already be prosecuted for fraud if that's actually what they're engaged in
Starting point is 00:06:20 or false advertising? And then these international standards that hypothetically exist, who sets them even in principle and like, is that an elected body or is that some unelected cabal of top-down globalists like the UN? So let's start with the, well, why isn't this an unconstitutional move? Why isn't this another abrogation of free speech in Canada? It is. And this is the thing that's so remarkable is that I was reading an analysis of the liberals
Starting point is 00:06:52 and the liberals are the most illiberal government we've ever had. When you look at what liberalism, classical liberalism is supposed to stand for, it's supposed to stand for those foundational freedoms, foundational freedoms that I thought were enshrined in our Charter of Rights and Freedom, certainly enumerated in various bills of rights. And freedom of conscience and the ability to speak your mind is the first enumerated freedom. And yet it is being trampled all over, whether it's with the internet censorship bills, whether it's the hollowing out of the media and then having to scrabble after federal dollars.
Starting point is 00:07:30 I don't know what kind of strings attached that are associated with that or whether it is what we're seeing now with the speech codes, whether it's in universities, professional associations, and now this is a new speech code. It's a speech code on the energy sector. The good news is that they have a car vote for the other orders of government. And so, as the leader of the Alberta government, and we are the owner of this resource, oil and natural gas, we own about 85% of the resource, I have made it very clear that we are not going to stop our advocacy. What we hope to be is that source of solid information about our environmental record.
Starting point is 00:08:12 And then by providing that validation and showing our work, showing our sources, we hope that we'll be able to give that same information to the other advocacy groups and industry so that we can all go forward together. But that's the situation we now find ourselves in, is that we're having to have a government take on the role of being the advocate because they're crowding out the private voices, which I think has got to be the most illiberal approach to take to the discussion of these kinds of issues. So we are intending on behalf of the industry to challenge this from a constitutional perspective and to challenge it as well from a charter perspective. And so as we put together that lawsuit,
Starting point is 00:08:56 we will be reaching out to others to see if they want to join us as well, because we've had some success in beating back the federal government. It takes years, it takes a lot of money. That's why they do these things, is that because they have a period of time where it is the law of the land until you can get it struck down through the various stages of the court. And in the meantime, they put such a chill on investment that they achieve their target
Starting point is 00:09:20 regardless because they've just put it in as the fact by having it implemented in the Parliament. It's so irresponsible. What would happen if the oil companies, if the fossil fuel companies, used information that you had already promoted? That is what we're hoping. Okay, okay. We're hoping that we'll be able to almost provide a shield that if we become, because you asked who sets the standards, well guess what?
Starting point is 00:09:47 I think we set the standard. I mean, we under our constitution have the right to develop our resource and get them to market. And part of getting them to market is also making sure that we can tell the environmental message. Because the other part of it too, and I've spoken with energy executives about this as they're trying to navigate through it, they actually have an international requirement in reporting to their shareholders as publicly traded companies to talk about their environmental record.
Starting point is 00:10:15 So you can't have both of those things. You have to be able to give them that latitude. So we are hoping to be able to provide them a bit of that shield and be able to also lead on the legal issues and the judicial issues. But make no mistake, there's only one reason why this was put into the legislation at the last minute. And it's because the liberal government with their NDP supporters want to crush any confidence in developing our energy sector. They want to crush the production of oil and natural gas, even though they use weasel words to try to pretend otherwise. There's an agenda to keep it in the ground.
Starting point is 00:10:55 We do not agree. We believe we can reduce emissions. Okay. So, let's delve into that a little bit. I mean, first of all, what do you actually think their vision for the Canadian economy might be? Canada is a very resource-dependent country, and we've done a very, very bad job of differentiating ourselves in a more sophisticated way, certainly under the liberal leadership in Ottawa. They've done a disastrous job of assuring and increasing Canadian productivity.
Starting point is 00:11:28 I think we're now down to 60% on average GDP production per capita compared to the US, with real estate that's twice as expensive, right? That's, it's worse than, what's the state? I can't remember though. It's the lowest ranking United States state. Canada is now equivalent to in terms of GDP productivity and with much more expensive real estate. So that's just absolutely appalling. So do you think that underlying all this, like what the hell is driving
Starting point is 00:11:58 this? Is this merely climate paranoia of the type that's fostered by the WEF. Is that what's going on? And is there an idea that's lurking in the back of what passes for the minds of people like Stephen Gua-Bow, something like the promotion of degrowth because that's actually the only way out of the climate catastrophe? Like, I don't understand what's lurking at the bottom of this precisely. And so I'm wondering what your thoughts are on that matter. Well, I think it goes back further.
Starting point is 00:12:28 I mean, I started studying the environmental movement when I was an intern at the Fraser Institute in 95, 96. And it was just after some of the early climate conferences. But that's when I learned about the Rio Summit and the role that a Canadian by the name of Morris Strong had played in asserting that we needed to put an approach on emissions reduction that was very aggressive. And there has been, I think even it goes back further than that to the Club of Rome concept I think came out in the late 1960s.
Starting point is 00:13:05 And earlier than that, the Paul Ehrlich and Limits to Growth, this whole notion that the world did not have enough resources to be able to keep up with the population growth, that we would ultimately outpace our ability to feed ourselves. That was sort of the flawed principle that came out of the late 1960s and early 70s. I mean, there was, it was even, if you look at the culture and how it shaped by movies,
Starting point is 00:13:32 you may recall the movie Soylent Green. And it talked about, you know, a catastrophic future, which I think we've now superseded in the date that they expected it to happen, where we'd run out of food, so you had to have a manufactured product to keep people alive. And so, this is the, I think, the flawed premise that goes all the way back there. And it doesn't matter how much we're able to develop new resources and increase food
Starting point is 00:14:01 productivity and outpace the global population with our production, they still stay with that flawed premise. And you hear it even today where they talk about you need five Earths to be able to support the number of people that we have on the planet. Now, it's just simply not true because the way economics works is as something becomes more scarce and precious, someone will find a substitute product. And it's been the history that we always find a solution to be able to meet these concerns.
Starting point is 00:14:31 That's how supply and demand works. So I think it goes back even further. And one of the reasons I mentioned Morris Strong is he was an appointee in Justin Trudeau's father's era, in Pierre Elliott Trudeau's era. And I think that that is the vision that our Prime Minister has, is he felt like that was a moment of relevance for Canada. Is, look at us, we are going to be the first to go forward on these kinds of aggressive policies.
Starting point is 00:14:59 And it's the only way I can understand when he got re-elected, for him to use the International Forum, he had to say,'s back and back in the worst possible way for Canadians, which is these taxes on productivity. I've actually heard the carbon tax referred to as a sin tax on productivity, which really helps to identify the way they look at the production of methane and carbon dioxide. And all of the attendant policies that have been put forward, we're far more aggressive than any of our trading partners in establishing net zero policies. By 2050, no, that's not good enough.
Starting point is 00:15:37 It's got to be by 2035 or 2030, or we've got to have unrealistic targets to phase out combustion engine vehicles faster than anyone else. And I think it's really just this flawed interpretation of what it means to be relevant on the international stage. I mean, I think being relevant on the international stage for Canada means meeting our commitment on defense spending, being a reliable ally when we go into conflict zones, making sure that we have an effective immigration system so that we are able to assimilate people into our economy
Starting point is 00:16:09 and not drive up and have massive inflation, manage our money supply, effectively manage our passports so that we can ensure that we've got those kind of documents available without months or years worth of waste. I mean, there's just some very practical things that we can see the federal government do to be relevant on the international stage. And yet they've chosen... How about provide natural gas to Germany and Japan? It's like they asked.
Starting point is 00:16:33 100%. 100%. I mean, to have foreign... This is part of what I was observing before I got into this position, is that the world assumes when they come to Canada that the leader, the prime minister of the country, is going to be an advocate for the country and an advocate for the resource development. It's part of the reason we structured our country the way we did. We've given trade and commerce powers and we've given international trade power agreements
Starting point is 00:16:59 to our federal government to negotiate in our best interests on our behalf. And he's using it for the reverse. He's actually using it to put up trade barriers, not build the infrastructure that we need, and interfere with our ability to get our product to market. So it's part of the reason I've had to take the stance that I've had.
Starting point is 00:17:18 It's not the role necessarily of a provincial premier, a sub-national government, to have to go to the, you know, COP28 or COP29 international conferences. But if we are not there, our voice doesn't get heard, our story doesn't get told. We don't have an opportunity to talk to international trading partners, whether it's Germany or South Korea or Japan or India, about how we might be able to solve their energy security problems. So I found myself, as you've got a federal prime minister who seems to be more interested in doing my job, talking about dentistry programs and school lunch programs, I'm finding increasingly
Starting point is 00:17:56 I'm having to do his job in reaching out to the world and making them know that we are going to be a trading partner and we are going to be a secure supply of not only energy but food as well. So that's the weird upside down nature we find ourselves in in Canada right now. So a couple of things on that. So Paul Ehrlich, who wrote the population bomb and is still kicking around,
Starting point is 00:18:19 made a very famous bet with an economist, Julian Simon. He asked Simon to propose a basket of commodities and they bet on whether those would be less or more expensive by the year 2000, because that was the doomsday date as far as Dr. Ehrlich was concerned. And he famously, Simon, who was an absolute genius as opposed to Ehrlich, who certainly presumed he was one,
Starting point is 00:18:44 famously collected on that bet shortly after the millennium switched because the basket of commodities became far less expensive rather than more expensive. There was more of everything. And of course, the entire economic history of the world since that point has indicated exactly that. And the reason for that, because it really started to accelerate after 1989, was that the developing countries in particular stopped generating the absolutely catastrophic
Starting point is 00:19:09 economic policies that were part and parcel of the communist deal and just mostly got the hell out of the way of their people. And all of a sudden we had no problem whatsoever feeding the 9 billion people that are on the planet. And we're gonna peak out at something like 13, maybe less. And there's absolutely no doubt that we can manage that number of people. So this whole zero sum, this whole zero sum terror streak is a, I don't, it's a, I think it's a means by which those who wish to obtain power by utilizing fear can terrorize the public into giving them the
Starting point is 00:19:45 reins. It's something like that. Now, I wanted to ask you more specifically about pollution, because my sense is that the energy industry in general has taken the wrong tack with the green environmentalists. By trumpeting their successes on the emission reduction front, they've led credence to the idea that we face, say a carbon dioxide crisis. Now, I know particulate emissions are an unpleasant and unhealthy thing, and it's definitely good for companies to produce the least amount of waste they can
Starting point is 00:20:21 while they're producing, but I've been looking as deeply as I can manage into the carbon dioxide issue for about 10 years. And my sense is that if you take a dispassionate look at the data, that carbon dioxide production on behalf of the fossil fuel companies is a net good. And I have two reasons to believe that. And one of them comes mostly from work that I got introduced to through Patrick Moore,
Starting point is 00:20:46 because Moore has documented what I think is the unassailable fact that we are currently in a carbon dioxide drought by natural standards extending back, let's say over a period of time of approximately a hundred million years. Time frame really matters. So that we were actually approaching a carbon dioxide level that was sufficiently low so that plants were struggling to survive. And so one of the things
Starting point is 00:21:11 that's happened, so there's that, and I looked at his data and it's not his data specifically, but the data that he's aggregated and it seems to me to be much more powerful than the alternative explanation that, you know, compared to 500 years ago, there's more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. It's like, well, what bloody timeframe are you looking at there, guys? You can't just pick some arbitrary timeframe that fits your story.
Starting point is 00:21:34 So we're low on carbon dioxide. Now, one of the consequences of that and some proof that he's right is that NASA itself has indicated that the planet has become 20% greener since the year 2000. And that's cool in a variety of ways. It's number one, 20% is a lot. It's a surface area equivalent to twice the continental US.
Starting point is 00:22:00 So like, that's a big deal. Plus that's produced a 13% increment in food production because crops do better. Plus the greening has taken place in precisely the semi-arid areas where the climate doomsayers said the deserts would expand. So they're not expanding, they're contracting. And so when I look at all the data,
Starting point is 00:22:23 I mean, you could make the case that if we change the atmospheric constituents, the rate of change is rapid enough so there will be some disruption. And so maybe we aim for not rapidly transforming large biological systems. That's a reasonable rule of thumb. But on the carbon dioxide side, as far as
Starting point is 00:22:47 I can tell, all the evidence is positive. Plus, there's another fact that Bjorn Lomborg has nailed home very effectively, which is that people don't die from heat, especially in the northern hemisphere. They die from cold. And it's already been the case that the measures taken by the EU, for example, to recommend that people turn down their thermostats have produced a spike in deaths, especially among the elderly. And so our enemy in North isn't heat, it's coal. So the reason I'm going through all of that is because I think the fossil fuel industry has made a big mistake. Like controlling particulate pollution and what would you say, the production of the kind of waste that pollutes territory, which is
Starting point is 00:23:31 concerned with the oil sands in particular. I can understand why they're proud of their accomplishments on that ground. And perhaps you could even give some credit to the environmentalists for pushing that along. But on the carbon dioxide side, by being apologetic, I think that all they're doing is validating the claims of exactly the people you described. And these are the zero sum anti-human depopulationists that are motivated by, of all people, Paul Ehrlich, who couldn't have possibly been more wrong scientifically
Starting point is 00:24:03 in his prognostications. You know, and he could say, well, what I said was true, the timeframe was wrong. It's like, no, buddy, if you're gonna make a scientific prediction, you have to specify the timeframe. You don't get to say, well, eventually I'll be right. It's like, no, sorry, that's not a bet.
Starting point is 00:24:21 Or it is a bet that you can't possibly lose. And then it's not a scientific hypothesis. So I don't know what you think about that, but I've been wrestling with this because I've been very unhappy with the environmentalists and their anti-human bent for a long time. But it's actually shocked me that when I took what I think is a dispassionate look at the data,
Starting point is 00:24:41 that you can make a very strong case that we know enough now to presume that carbon dioxide increases of a beneficial byproduct of the very fossil fuel industries that have enabled us to lift the poor worldwide out of poverty. And I guess that's the last point. There's one other thing that's relevant too. Longbird reviewed data showing that if you get poor people up to a level of income that exceeds $5,000 a year, GDP per capita, their timeframe switches so that they start becoming concerned about issues
Starting point is 00:25:18 that will affect their children and their grandchildren. Cause they're not scrabbling around in the dirt trying to find enough dung to have fire for lunch, you know? And so they can think into the future. They start taking local environmental action. And so what that implies, and the data support this as far as I can tell, is that if you provide cheap energy to the poor,
Starting point is 00:25:39 which is essentially wealth, then they take a long-term view of the world and they start greening the planet. They don't have to eat the animals that are local. Like they start to have some wealth and so they can concern themselves with a viewpoint that's 40 or 50 years long. So like that's a lot of data on the pro fossil fuel side,
Starting point is 00:25:56 like a lot. And so I don't understand why the fossil fuel industry and maybe, well, maybe the Alberta government as well, just doesn't like flip to the offensive instead of, even instead of giving the devil its due because there's a big devil there and you don't want to give it too much due. That is a lot to respond to. One of the, so the essence of the question is did the energy sector make a mistake in trying to rise to the challenge that had been put in front of them? Maybe. Maybe they became enticed by the engineering challenge of being
Starting point is 00:26:33 able to do it. Maybe they became enticed by the notion that they could figure this out. And as a result, they began going down a pathway of saying, yeah, these are the kind of things we can do. This is the kind of progress that we're making. Not really realizing that as they began to make progress, the goalposts would continue to be moved. Because what I have seen, and part of my role in government has been to see what the industry is saying. And when I came in, I heard industry saying that they could get to net zero by 2050. We have a number of projects here where they've already been able to do that. And it's gained because of
Starting point is 00:27:10 a marvel of technology and ingenuity. They've figured out how to capture CO2 and bury it underground. And the reason why they did that in our province was for very good reasons. Once you capture the CO2 and you put it in reservoirs that have been depressurized, you can actually repressurize and you can develop more oil. So there's a very practical reason why we develop this expertise. And so as the, I think, so that is the way I would explain it is that because we could do it, the energy industry went down a pathway of thinking they would get rewarded by the market for doing it. That if we become the best barrel in the market,
Starting point is 00:27:48 which is what everyone says they want, the greenest barrel of the market, we should be able to get a premium for that. If we can develop the technology to capture CO2 and put it to useful purpose, then that should be ultimately able to develop a revenue stream. And those are good reasons, actually actually to engage in free enterprise. And I would tell you that that's the history of our energy sector, is that we take a product that we need, it was initially kerosene, and there was a whole bunch of sludge left over, and then somebody said,
Starting point is 00:28:20 gee, I wonder what I could do with that sludge. And out of that, develop petrochemicals and lubricants and asphalt and all kinds of other useful products. We now get 6,000 barrels or 6,000 products out of a barrel of oil. I think the industry looked at the CO2 challenge as just the next waste stream that we've got to try to find something useful for us to do with it.
Starting point is 00:28:40 And so if it's framed that way, that's why I've been very supportive of the industry and going down this pathway. In fact, part of the reason why we're able to feed so many people on the planet is something very similar. It was a chemistry breakthrough of Haber-Bosch where they figured out how to capture nitrogen from the air and turn it into fertilizer. But this is, I guess, the, and I think you touched on it when I'm so glad you told the story about Julian Simon and the battle with Paul Ehrlich. It was very much in my mind as I was giving my first answer to you. But I remember when I got into property rights advocacy, which was very shortly after my
Starting point is 00:29:15 time at the Fraser Institute, and I read an article about how the way in which tyrannical governments exercise control over their populace is they control energy and they control food. It's that dual. If you keep people impoverished and hungry and you keep them unable to be able to heat their homes or cook their food, that is a way in which you, if you're bent towards trying to control your population, as opposed to seeing human flourishment, those are the two mechanisms that you use. And so, having read that article probably in the late 1990s, it's been fascinating and shocking and disheartening for me to see that all of the policies being devised by
Starting point is 00:30:00 the extreme environmental movement have been to control exactly those two things. Make energy more costly and less available. Make food more costly and less available. And I think it comes down to this fear that has been unsubstantiated that scarcity is going to result in a calamity for humanity. I'm a cornucopiaist. I think that's the alternative view,
Starting point is 00:30:31 is that the more we unlock human ingenuity, the more we feed people, educate people, give them access to energy, give them access to innovation, the more we will flourish, the more things we will discover. And I think that is just such a more hopeful view of humanity. So when it comes to what should the energy industry do now, I don't mind the energy industry still trying to take an aspirational approach to continuing to innovate
Starting point is 00:30:57 and finding solutions. Because I think we're going to find some really interesting solutions for CO2, since we already have found one that actually makes economic sense. But I think that we have to talk in terms of why we want to continue delivering this product. We have to talk in terms of eliminating global poverty,
Starting point is 00:31:15 acknowledging that 3 billion or more people on the planet do not have our same quality of life, are cooking their food with dung and wood and coal, dying of indoor air quality problems. I mean, this is something I've been very interested to see that Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman al-Sad, who's the energy minister in Saudi Arabia, when he gives presentations, he speaks very much along the same lines I do.
Starting point is 00:31:39 Yes, let's reduce emissions, but let's also solve the problem of global poverty. We've got to bring everybody up to our level first. You cannot cut off the avenue for prosperity in these nations prematurely. And I think that that is where the conservative messaging should be, is that, yes, let's continue to get better and better at having less impact on the environment, but let's make sure that we're bringing everybody up. The radical left have indicated very, very clearly their willingness to sacrifice the poor to the planet. Right, and this shocked me actually,
Starting point is 00:32:10 because I could see a tension developing between the low energy prices that were clearly necessary to continue lifting the world's poor out of poverty, which you would think would be the primary concern of the left, right? In principle, they stand for the marginalized and oppressed. And in principle, perhaps primarily along the economic dimension, at least that was the classic left that we had contended with, dealt with for a century in the West.
Starting point is 00:32:40 But now we saw on the energy and environment front that the nature worship that's characteristic of the followers of Ehrlich, let's say, will trump any concern whatsoever for the inhabitants of Africa to point to one place in particular, right? Because the Africans are energy poor, as are the Indians, and to some degree the Chinese, although they're rectifying that very, very rapidly. And so it seems to me that there's an unbelievable opportunity for the classic liberals who are willing to divorce themselves from the idiot progressives and the conservatives to say, no, look, if you want a real policy to alleviate poverty, there isn't anything that you can do that even comes close to the provision of cheap energy by whatever means.
Starting point is 00:33:27 Now you wanna keep the pollution under control, but, and then if it is actually the case that increasing wealth at the bottom decreases environmental load, which seems to be the case, or at least you can make that argument, and credibly, then, well, that's a win-win solution for everyone. No more poverty and a wiser populace with regards to environmental issues
Starting point is 00:33:53 from the bottom up instead of the top down. That's a good vision. And so, well. It's an excellent vision. I'd add one more on top of it because it actually improves the planet from an environmental point of view. And you'd mentioned Bjorn Lombard and I think Michael Schellenberger has done good work
Starting point is 00:34:10 on this as well. But one of the things that I have heard as I've gone out talking about the value proposition that Alberta has to offer is I'm told that if we don't provide that secure supply of LNG so that they can be using it for their energy needs, they're actually quite worried in places like the Asian countries and in India that if we can't provide them with, whether it's ammonia or LNG or some kind of hydrogen carrier,
Starting point is 00:34:40 that they're just going to have to keep on developing coal farms. Of course they will. Of course, well, And coal has advantages. You can stockpile coal like mad. All you have to do is put it in a pile. It's pretty straightforward. And so, of course they're going to turn to coal. Why? Because there's absolutely no way that these developing countries, where most of the people are, are going to be able to withstand the pressure
Starting point is 00:35:02 from the population with regards to the necessity of economic growth. And so, well, we already saw this, Remus Smith, we saw this in Germany. The Germans took this demented tilt towards green environmentalism. And all that's happened is that their electricity is five times as expensive as it should have been,
Starting point is 00:35:20 and they pollute more. Not least because they have to burn lignite. That's how it's turned out. Lignite, for God's sake, the most polluting form of coal. They shut their nuclear power plants down, which was utterly insane. And so what's happened in Germany is they're more dependent on, like Putin, for example,
Starting point is 00:35:39 their energy costs have spiraled out of control. They're deindustrializing as a consequence, and they pollute more. So like, the only way that's a victory is if all you wanted to do to begin with was cause as much havoc and disruption as possible. You know, it's funny you should say that because one of my MLAs in the legislature, and just listening at what our opponents in the New Democratic Party had to say, he came up with this formula that the progressives have,
Starting point is 00:36:05 is that they identify a problem, and then they identify a solution that will make things worse. And then they criticize conservatives who have solutions that are actually a lot more practical and may work and try to demonize the solutions that we take. But you're absolutely right, is that there's this, maybe sort of a, you know, it's plausible
Starting point is 00:36:26 that the approach that they would take would work. It's plausible that if you built out an economy based on nothing but wind and solar and batteries that everybody would have free electricity and it would drive prices down and it would be unlimited because the wind is always blowing somewhere and the sun is always shining somewhere. And if you just interconnected enough, then it should work. And I think that that plausible lie has been at the heart of why it is we've had such dysfunctional policy around how we develop our energy sector. You need to have reliable power.
Starting point is 00:36:56 That should be number one. It shouldn't. It should go without saying that a fuel source that only works 10 percent of the time in the case of sun in our market or 30 percent of the time in the case of sun in our market or 30% of the time in the case of wind is not something that you can power an industrialized economy on. And then on top of that, if you try to add everything onto the power grid so that all of your industrial use has to come from electricity, all your heating has to come from electricity, all your transportation has to come from electricity, At some point it gets absurd and it gets obvious that it is unachievable.
Starting point is 00:37:27 But I think that there's this aspirational approach that they put out there that people want it to be true. And so they continue to endorse policies that are completely incapable, it's impossible to be able to implement them. And it's our job as conservatives to understand where that aspiration comes from. Because I think people are good-hearted. They actually want to have less impact on the planet.
Starting point is 00:37:50 We all enjoy our beautiful outdoor spaces. And so we want to make sure that we're not doing anything that's going to impact biodiversity. So I think that there is a human need to be in touch with nature, that they're able to, I think, take advantage of, to propose policies that simply won't work. So we have to make sure we understand where that human motivation is coming from.
Starting point is 00:38:10 And so, look, we can achieve that a different way. And then we have to propose what that different way is. And that's what we're trying to do in Alberta. There's also a shadow side to that, just like there was a shadow side to the fossil fuel industry's presumption that if they marketed themselves in a green way that that would be a net economic advantage to them. That all presumes that the people that you're contending with are playing a fair game. And I actually don't believe that that's the case with much of the environmental nonsense. I feel that way, for example, when I go
Starting point is 00:38:43 into a hotel and I see signs everywhere telling me that they're only going to do laundry every two days because they're saving the planet. And that isn't why they're not doing laundry. They're not doing laundry because it saves money, and fair enough, but they can cover that with this claim of environmental virtue. And so many of the people who signal,
Starting point is 00:39:00 virtue signal on the environmental side, and this is particularly true in the political realm on the left, are doing that not because they care for the environment in the least, not if it came to actually making personal sacrifices for doing something about it. They want to be seen to be the saviors of the planet without doing any of the work, any of the background work, any of the research, any of the industrial innovation that would be necessary to carry it out. They want to be seen as experts without noting, for example, well, how the hell are you going to interconnect all the world's power grids together?
Starting point is 00:39:33 Where are you going to get the wire? Where are you going to get the metal? And isn't it a problem? Not only that wind works 10% of the time, but when it doesn't work, you have to have a parallel energy system in place. And if that's not nuclear, it has to be fossil fuels. And so then instead of having just a fossil fuel grid, let's say, for the electrical, for our electrified economy,
Starting point is 00:39:55 you have to have a wind and a solar grid plus a fossil fuel grid. Well, how in the world could anyone with any sense whatsoever think that that constituted an improvement? Especially when you also decide, let's say, to take nuclear out of the equation, which is the last thing you do if you actually cared about carbon dioxide production. And so for me, it's mostly, it's not even, there is an element of care with regards to environmental sustainability, but there's a much larger element of being seen, to be seen praying in public, to put it bluntly, to be seen virtue signaling with no effort.
Starting point is 00:40:33 And so, the NDP in particular are good at that. But it's interesting, I don't just blame the environmentalists and I don't just blame the politicians, I do have to blame the companies themselves and the industry themselves. Michael Schellenberger once again, he did an assessment of how did nuclear get demonized the way it did. And I think he's traced it to some proponents in the natural gas and traditional fuel industry that demonized nuclear. Well then of course, wind and solar come along and now they're the ones demonizing coal and oil and wind. And now we're in a position where because they're trying to virtue signal, get a market advantage, I'm not sure. Now
Starting point is 00:41:15 we have a situation where virtually none of our fuel sources are considered to be green enough. Nuclear has, of course, the issues of how you deal with the waste. Wind and coal, oil and natural gas were dealing with carbon dioxide emissions. Hydroelectric, it's not considered green in the U.S. because it damages biodiversity. You have to flood vast areas. And wind and solar, I mean, I think I may have made this point with you before. I'm sorry, like as long as we're taking coal and turning it into solar panels, that is not a zero emissions product. As long as you're needing to use coal to create the steel
Starting point is 00:41:55 that goes into the wind turbines, that is not a zero emissions product either. So if you want to start saying I'm greener than you, you have to look at the entire supply chain. And now we're in a point where there is no answer. Right? Well, the answer, that might have been the goal.
Starting point is 00:42:13 Like, if the goal is degrowth, deindustrialization and population reduction, then the demonization of all industrial fuel sources is perfectly in keeping with the underlying ethos of the radical types. And that is what's been driving this, as you rightly pointed out, since the early 1960s. I wonder if they've gone a step too far now though on attacking agriculture, because they've been waiting to do this. And I've been watching this for some time.
Starting point is 00:42:40 I've been giving speeches for years, telling our beef farmers, as well as our other food producers that they started with a campaign against coal. They shifted to a campaign against fracking. They shifted again to a campaign against oil sands. Now they're shifting again to food production. And they were very delighted after COP28 to say, oh, good, we finally got food on the table. And I remember
Starting point is 00:43:05 reading an article from an extreme environmental website decrying the fact that 80% of food production comes from fossil fuel energy. They need fossil fuels to be able to operate their equipment and be able to get the grain to market and do all the transportation. But when you look at when you attack our food producers, it dramatically backfires. Look what happened in the Netherlands. Denmark, I have just read, is now putting a tax on belching and flatulating cattle, a hundred dollar carbon tax on cows. And you have to wonder at what point are people going to say enough is enough, because I'll
Starting point is 00:43:45 have to tell you, like the next logical step is if belching and farting and breathing is now a sin, how long before they start putting a carbon tax on human beings? Because guess what? We're all belching and farting and breathing creatures as well. So I think they may have overplayed their hand in going after our food producers. Our food producers are some of our most highest esteemed industries and professionals in any economy, certainly far above lawyers and used car salesmen and politicians. And so to go after our food producers in this way, it doesn't make sense, especially since
Starting point is 00:44:22 the entire practice of food production is understanding the carbon cycle. When you have a grain that you're producing, you have to capture CO2 from the air. It goes into the head of that grain, people eat it, and then it gets recycled again. The entire process of food production works with the carbon cycle. And so for them to be attacking the very nature of food production and how the carbon cycle works, I think they've gone too far. I think it's one thing to apply this weird paradigm on industry, I just don't think that they can carry it over
Starting point is 00:44:53 to food production without having the kind of outcomes that we're seeing around the world where farmers are pushing back and people are pushing back. Yeah, well, we can certainly hope that's true. Okay, let's turn our attention, if you don't mind, back to Canada for a moment. And so, you know, when I was a kid, teenager, Pierre Trudeau, so Trudeau the elder, brought in the national energy policy and devastated the Western economy. And so, and that was a massive overreach of federal power and an invasion by the feds
Starting point is 00:45:27 into a domain that wasn't constitutionally theirs. And well, and things went very sideways in the West as a consequence. And now here we are 40 years later and we have his son in office who is, if anything, as narcissistic and less competent than he was. And we have what's essentially a schism in the Canadian structure. So here's one issue, for example. I found out recently that Quebec has enough natural gas to supply its own needs for 200 years or the EU for 50, given known reserves.
Starting point is 00:46:02 And the Québécois have decided that they're not going to utilize that resource, even though they sold the rights to its development to someone who's back, who they later turned their back on. So that's fun. And at the same time, they're receiving massive transfer payments from Alberta and demonizing the Alberta economy as the producer
Starting point is 00:46:20 of the very wealth upon which they're dependent. That doesn't seem particularly sustainable to me. And so I'm curious, like, how do you contemplate, I know there is gonna be an election in a year and probably Trudeau and his minions are gonna vanish into the haze with any luck, but how do you envision a relationship in a continuing Canada given the mass split
Starting point is 00:46:43 between let's say the interests of the West and the apparent interests of consumers and governments alike in central Canada and particularly in Quebec. So on the optimistic side, what do you see as the way forward? Well, if I was to express a preference for Pierre Trudeau's approach
Starting point is 00:47:04 versus Justin Trudeau's approach, I a preference for Pierre Trudeau's approach versus Justin Trudeau's approach, I actually preferred the Pierre Trudeau way because he just wanted to steal our wealth. He didn't want to destroy it. This current, Trudeau the Younger actually wants to destroy our wealth. And I just can't imagine how he thinks that that is good for the entire country because Alberta, as you rightly point out, is a major contributor, not only to the prosperity of our own province, but because so much of the corporate tax
Starting point is 00:47:32 revenue and personal income tax revenue and sales tax revenue goes to Ottawa, they are a massive beneficiary of the fact that we have a strong and growing economy. So my way of dealing with that is to just point out, they don't really have a mandate to govern in any meaningful sense. He only got 32% of the vote in the last election. He had a partnership with the NDP, which I see Jagmeet Singh spends almost as much time
Starting point is 00:48:00 criticizing Justin Trudeau as I do, and yet he continues to prop him up. He's the worst hypocrite in Canadian politics ever, I think. And people are seeing it, because look at the result that just happened in Toronto, where an historically liberal riding, not only did the liberals lose ground, but the NDs lost ground as well.
Starting point is 00:48:18 Both are seeing, the public is seeing, that they are one in the same in the kind of damage that they're causing to our economy. Now talking about Quebec, every time I see my colleague, Premier Francois Lagot, I remind him that he has the ability to solve his own energy problems. And it's going to get to a crucial point in Quebec, and I'm quite interested to see how it plays out. You may recall that Quebec signed a very favorable
Starting point is 00:48:46 deal for the Churchill Falls hydroelectric power, which is located in Newfoundland and Labrador, a 70-year deal that has the value that they pay going down over time, if you can even imagine. I think they're only paying a fraction of a cent right now for access to that power. Problem is, that deal runs out in 18 years and we're already beginning to see the impact that is having on their market. They can't offer 20 year power purchase agreements to new industrial installations
Starting point is 00:49:14 because they don't own the right past 18 years. And they're now going to be at a point where their energy export, as I've seen, National Bank just did a study on this, where their energy exports are going to fall off. Their energy exports have been part of the reason why they've been able to continue to not only get money from Western Canada, but also have the ability to subsidize their own population. And so the model is falling apart in Quebec. And the solution is very obvious. It is not to build more hydroelectric plants.
Starting point is 00:49:47 We've now seen that hydroelectric can take even longer to build than a pipeline in our country. In British Columbia, Site C began in 1954, and it took decades before they finally got to a point where they could build it. And now it's massively over budget for the amount of megawatts that are coming on stream. And so that isn't going to be a solution in Quebec. The solution is the one that we're pursuing, natural gas. I call it a destination fuel, not just a transition fuel, it's both. But even if you use the language from the agreement that came out of the COP meeting last year, they talk about how important
Starting point is 00:50:25 natural gas is as a transition to whatever comes next. And that transition maybe it's into a hydrogen economy. And I will put it to Quebec every time I see them that that's what they should be focused on. How do you use the technology that we have already developed to be able to capture the CO2, maybe put it to a useful purpose, develop out your hydrogen economy, develop perhaps out an ammonia economy. They have the ability to solve this problem themselves, but they have become so invested in a negative approach to how we talk about the traditional resources or fossil fuels that I don't know if they'll be able to have that conversion. I'll be watching to see, but they're very, they're power constrained now. They're just not going to be able to grow their
Starting point is 00:51:07 economy unless they figure out how to be able to bring in a secure supply and an affordable supply of electricity. And it might change the country. You know, it might change the country for Quebec to become more pragmatic. I can imagine the world would be very, very different if Premier Legault was to say, you know what, we are going to develop our resources for the benefit of the Quebec people. He's always been very effective at saying that. If he framed it that way, that not only can we help the Quebec people bring the prices down, but then we can also help our friends in Europe by being able to export this product to them so that they don't have to rely on rogue regimes
Starting point is 00:51:46 in order to be able to meet that demand. So there's such a strong argument to be made, but it's going to be up to Quebec in their own language and their leaders to have the courage to make that argument. Right, okay, okay. So now let me ask you, if you don't mind, I'm curious, I guess on the personal side, how do you manage your relations with the people
Starting point is 00:52:11 who are in power in Ottawa? I mean, you guys are so much in opposition with regards to everything I can possibly think of. It's a very strange situation for a country to be in because particularly Alberta, because Alberta is at the center of this, but it seems to me that it's the West in its entirety in so far as it's got its head clear.
Starting point is 00:52:32 I mean, I know British Columbia tends to be a very odd place politically, but the other three Prairie provinces, everything the federal government does is antithetical to their economic future. And so how do you manage that professionally and personally given that, well, as you said, we have a situation where a prime minister is the enemy of our economic engine fundamentally and really fundamentally.
Starting point is 00:53:00 It's perhaps, I suspect that he believes that his legacy, and you alluded to this, his legacy is something like planetary savior of the environment with Canada as the shining example. Right, it's something like that. And I don't know, maybe he has an eye to some UN sinecure after he destroys the liberal government and brings his party to its knees. And so he's playing an internationalist game and obviously seems much more interested in
Starting point is 00:53:29 that. So like, I don't understand exactly how you manage this practically. I find an intermediary and my intermediary right now is Francois Philippe Champagne, who actually really is a great booster of all things Canada. He does care about investment. He does care about job creation. And he's been able to find ways to support projects that have taken place in our province, just as enthusiastically as he supports projects
Starting point is 00:53:59 in Quebec and Ontario. So there's that. There's this also strange dichotomy that we have a prime minister who's been in power for nine years, and we did actually see two pipelines to the coast get built under this prime minister. So Trans Mountain pipeline is just open and it's changed everything for our markets, for our bitumen product. And Coastal Gas Link is completed and we're just waiting for the commissioning of LNG Canada to be the first project that will allow us to export LNG, and that'll change our natural gas markets as well.
Starting point is 00:54:32 So I have a hard time understanding that, that on the one hand, there must be enough pragmatic voices within his cabinet to move those kinds of major projects forward, even though they're massively over budget, even though it takes much longer than it should, even though it's tied up in red tape and permitting rules. Somehow those two projects managed to get completed. So it's up to us to try to find a pathway. We try to find the areas where we can agree, partner on those areas, and then just to hope that they don't do more damage in the time that they have between now and the next We try to find the areas where we can agree, partner on those areas, and then just hope that they don't do more damage in the time that they have between now and the next election.
Starting point is 00:55:10 The thing that worries me is I see an acceleration of the Stephen Guy Bowe or environment minister. I see an acceleration of him trying to push forward with as many of these extreme policies as he possibly can before that deadline ends up getting met. And I don't know if they're going for broke, if they just think, well, we're going to lose anyway, so we may as well get all of this on the table because it will take years to undo. Or if they honestly think that making energy and food more expensive for all Canadians
Starting point is 00:55:42 is somehow a winning strategy. I mean, against everything else that they must be seeing in the environment, they're plummeting poll results, the plummeting results of the NDP. The fact that they continue to forge ahead is a bit of a mystery to me. It would seem at some point they've got a clue in, ah, what we're doing is making life more unaffordable for Canadians, is reducing productivity, which is reducing take-home pay, it's making people feel more impoverished. This is going to impact our poll results.
Starting point is 00:56:09 And yet they somehow haven't managed to draw that connection yet. Look, it's something, I think there's a combination of things. The first is that every sacrifice is worthwhile if you're hypothetically saving the planet. And the psychological benefits of patting yourself on the back for doing that, in spite maybe even of your own self-interest, are not to be underestimated. It's a serious psychological motivation. It's a religious motivation, essentially. It's fundamentally something approximating the return of nature worship. And I really mean that, right? All the way down to the bottom, because whatever the planet is, whatever the environment is,
Starting point is 00:56:48 these vague terms, takes absolute priority over everything else. And that's essentially a religious, what would you say? It's a religious endeavor. And then I would also say, because I do believe that we have no shortage of narcissists among the leadership of our federal government, that as the prime minister becomes increasingly unpopular, which was part of his goal, was to be the golden boy, to be the popular man, that as a wounded narcissist, he will have no shortage of reason to take revenge. So if you can add to that the do or die mentality of the like die hard green environmentalists like Will Bo, they're
Starting point is 00:57:26 going to be slotting in every conniving bit of wording they can possibly manage between here and next October. And they'll be feeling very morally virtuous for doing it. It's like, well, even though everyone's against us, we're still holding the course. You can see that with what, Freeland's response to Trudeau's loss in Toronto. You know, I mean, they should be clamoring for his head. And I guess we'll see how that unfolds because it does sound like some voices are. I guess I just like the old style of liberal, the ones that actually led with their heart and
Starting point is 00:58:01 compassion. I mean, we used to have a liberal party that talked about the single mom and the difficult time that she's having being able to pay for groceries and take her kids to soccer practice. We used to care. They used to care about the tradesman who's lost his job because of whatever downturn has happened or whatever consolidation has happened because of these additional regulations. They used to care about the average family just trying to make ends meet. And I don't hear them talking that way anymore. That's the thing that so surprises me is where did all of that heart, where did all that compassion go?
Starting point is 00:58:38 Those are the things that Pierre Poliev is talking about right now. I hear Pierre talking more about the plight of regular people and the difficulties that they're having making ends mean. I know that that is very much on my mind about how do we counteract all these terrible policies so that people can just afford the basics of life. And I don't know when the liberals stopped caring, but it's so obvious that what you've described is true, that they're not putting people first anymore. Yeah, well, it is very interesting to see,
Starting point is 00:59:11 while Ford has done the same thing in Ontario, that Ford and Poliev have really become the voice of the working class. And I see the thing is you kind of see that with Trump in the US too. And I think it may be it's because we've actually developed the realization on the classic liberal and conservative front that there is no better pathway
Starting point is 00:59:31 forward for rectifying the economic misery of the poor than the free market system. And so to the degree that that's the case, and now I think the case for that is unassailable unless you're criminally, literally criminally blind. That it's easy now for the conservatives who used to be the party of big business, let's say, which is kind of what they were when I was a young guy, to be speaking directly to the working classes.
Starting point is 00:59:58 We're going to declutter the system. We're going to get rid of the idiot environmental taxes that do nothing but make your life more difficult and increase pollution. And we're going to get rid of the idiot environmental taxes that do nothing but make your life more difficult and increase pollution. And we're going to serve you. And I think Pauli has done that very effectively. Now, can you envision how do you feel about the unity, let's say, of the conservative movement in Canada now? There's a number of conservative premiers who seem to be ideologically on board with
Starting point is 01:00:27 your approach. There's Scott Moe and Blaine Higgs, and so at minimum. And so, and I don't know what your relationship is like with Doug Ford. And then we have Poliev, of course, he's a rising star and is very much likely to be the next prime minister. I mean, so what's, is your view of Canada's future at the moment optimistic fundamentally? And if it's optimistic, what is that optimism tempered by? Let me just add one more preamble to that. See, I'm afraid that what's going to happen is that the Canadian economy is far worse
Starting point is 01:01:01 than people think and that we're going to discover a lot of things under the carpet that were hidden by the Trudeau government. Now, the evidence of that is he has a bloody scandal every week that should be sufficient to bring down his government, like the last scandal we just had about the airlifting of the Sikh people out of Afghanistan. It's one a week. So we're gonna see a lot of things that we don't know
Starting point is 01:01:22 about the second Pierre Pauliev is elected, and they're going to be instantly blamed on him by the environmentalists and the greens. And then he's going to have maybe four years to mop up what is one god-awful mess. And so, you know, I can see a scenario where he's in for four years. All those Canadians who have to remortgage, which I believe is about 60% of them are going to do that and lose their houses. And it's gonna be like really a rough go for him and then the liberals are replacing. So now, you know, that's a pessimistic view
Starting point is 01:01:54 and I'm not saying that will happen, but man, it isn't obvious to me that I'd like to be in his shoes. So like, how are you conceptualizing, let's say the next five years in Canada? And when's your next election? My next election is October of 2027. So I have a bit of runway. The, I'd make a point that, and you've touched on it, and you've hit it. I talked to a young analyst
Starting point is 01:02:19 who was looking and tracking at Justin Trudeau's declining popularity. And he also was tracking the number of mortgage renewals that are happening each month, and it tracks perfectly. The more people who are having to renew their mortgage and now face the sticker shock of having double the mortgage payment because of their high rates, then they look around and say, who's caused this? And the obvious answer is the guys who've been in charge for the last nine years. Who's got a solution for it? And the obvious answer is Pierre Poliev. And so that's very linked to what it is that they're experiencing and is happening in real time and happening very quickly and it will probably
Starting point is 01:02:52 accelerate. I would say that, am I optimistic about conservatism? I would say that the conservatives, this new generation of conservative leader, whether it's Pierre or whether it's my colleagues across the country, we've begun to realize that aspirationally, the blue collar workers and those trades unions are more aligned with our conservative values than they are with the extreme green alignment that we're seeing under the liberals, the Green Party and the socialists, the new Democrats. If I was a frontline worker, I would say, why in the world would I support any of those parties? Because all they're doing is advocating for job losses. They don't want to see these high-paying resource jobs be successful. They haven't invested in raising the parity
Starting point is 01:03:43 of esteem for the skilled trades and professions, the way we talk about it in the conservative movement. And part of the reason that we do is that we've seen the pathway that kids were told. Kids were told, well, graduate from high school, go to university and get a bachelor degree. And then after that, get a master's. And then after that, get a bachelor degree, and then after that get a master's, and then after that get a PhD, and then you will be the highest paid workers in society because the more education you have, the more you're going to get paid. And what has happened in fact?
Starting point is 01:04:14 Well, those kids who have gone down that pathway end up with one or $200,000 worth of student loan debt, and now they're in their late 30s and trying to get out of the workforce, and their degree isn't as valued as much as they were led to believe it was going to be. And now they're trying to get married and get a home, and now the home prices have escalated. And so now they have to put off having kids because they can't afford to have kids pay a mortgage and pay off their student loan debt. But there's another way. You can actually encourage kids who are practical and want to do something with their hands
Starting point is 01:04:44 and want to do some meaningful their hands and want to do some meaningful work in the resource sector. Go out, get dual credit in high school, maybe have a couple of years in a trades program. You start working right away, making 60 to, in some cases, these jobs are $200,000 a year. You become an immediate taxpayer. You pay off your debt. You have the ability to buy a home or build a home because depending on the profession that you go into, then you can get married, you can have kids, you can buy your house, you can afford your life. It's a different vision. And that's why I think that we understand a lot more about how vitally important those
Starting point is 01:05:17 high paying resource jobs are. It's not just about economy. It's about human flourishment. It's about being able to live the life you want to live. Most of us, we just want to find our life mate partner, be able to get married, be able to have kids, be able to take care of families, take vacations, go camping, and do those kinds of things that when we look back to our own childhood, seem to be getting further and
Starting point is 01:05:43 further out of reach. But I think that are linked. That's why I think the approach that Doug Ford has taken, and even in the approach in the United States where the Republicans realize that the frontline blue collar workers have way more in common with the conservative side of the spectrum these days than the ideological side that we're seeing in the extreme green movement that is influencing all the progressive parties. So I've been thinking about messaging on the conservative front for quite a while, and
Starting point is 01:06:10 maybe that's what we'll talk about on the daily wire side, at least to some degree. So I'm going to go down into the bottom of things for a moment. So I've been writing a book recently on the stories of the Old Testament and partly because I think that what's at the basis of the current culture war that besets us is actually a religious battle fundamentally. It's a battle of first principles and that's what a religious war is.
Starting point is 01:06:39 It's a battle of first principles. And there's a very interesting representation of the divine in the Old Testament, in particular in the Old Testament. And God is portrayed in the Old Testament as something like the dynamic between conscience and calling. And so you see the voice of conscience emerge
Starting point is 01:06:59 in the story of Elijah, for example, who's a prophet that appears with Christ when he's transfigured on the mountain. You see the idea of calling in the story of Elijah, for example, who's a prophet that appears with Christ when he's transfigured on the mountain. You see the idea of calling in the story of Abraham, who's called to the adventure of his life. And also in the story of Moses, who's spoken to by the spirit of the burning bush before he becomes a leader. So there's this dynamic.
Starting point is 01:07:18 And it's an interesting dynamic, because it maps onto the political domain almost perfectly. So conservatives are conscientious and liberals are open and open people are creative and entrepreneurial. They invite and conscientious people, they draw the lines, they draw the borders. Now, the problem for the conservative types who are conscientious is that it's much easier to appeal to young people with a vision. And conservatives are very bad at propagating a vision to young people. And so that void has been filled by the environmentalists on the leftist side, because they offer young people an easy pathway to moral virtue and to sort of
Starting point is 01:08:02 planetary messianism, right? It's like ally yourself with the marginal, celebrate the environment and your work is done, right? And which is a really appalling, it's a really appalling thing to teach young people because their work hasn't even begun, but it is an easy out. Whereas the conservatives are always saying, no, don't do this, don't do that, don't do this, don't do that. And that is the voice of conscience. But you touched on the possibility for the conservatives to offer something that's much more in keeping with the vision. And at minimum, that's the pleasures and responsibilities
Starting point is 01:08:36 of the typical upwards striving, say middle-class life that's characterized the American dream. It's like, that's not so bad. Graduate, find something useful to do, become an apprentice, let's say, so that you can actually make some money. Find yourself a long-term, stable, monogamous partner. Have some children, right?
Starting point is 01:08:54 At minimum, you've got a life going there, the basics of a life. And if you can add some additional adventure on top of that, so much the better. You know, Daniel, one of the things I've really noticed in my tours now, I've probably spoken to 800 cities now, something like that, over the last six years. There's something very interesting that always happens in my lectures when I discuss a certain topic. So I've been able to draw a line between the idea of responsibility, which is a very conservative idea, and the idea of adventure, which is a much more entrepreneurial and liberal idea.
Starting point is 01:09:33 Because one of the things I've learned is that the oldest stories that we possess make responsibility and adventure equivalent. They're the same thing. And so one of the things that, so and whenever I point that out to my audience is they go silent. That's invariably the case. And I've literally watched that, who knows how many hundreds of times, many, and I've made a point of observing it
Starting point is 01:09:58 because it's so striking. So, you know, you can tell people, look, if you look at your life and you're trying to come to terms with your conscience, you're trying to decide whether you've lived a life worth living and you review your progress forward, you will invariably conclude that those times that you stepped out of your way
Starting point is 01:10:17 to adopt excess responsibility were the times that you were at your best. And so, and no one's told young people that since like 1962. That's a long time. And conservatives have that right at their fingertips, right? They can say, look, what we had are the fundamental building blocks of Western society with all of the freedom
Starting point is 01:10:40 that that produces. That enables you to take the responsibility for your life in this subsidiary manner that the Catholic social theorists talk about. Take on that responsibility, because it makes you noble, it makes you adventurous, it gives your life meaning, right?
Starting point is 01:10:55 You're living for other people then and for the future, not for your narrow present centered self, which is what the left is always selling, you know, in this prideful hedonism that's so much part of their marketing. Now, if the conservatives don't have anything to offer other than no in the face of that, they're gonna lose, especially among young people.
Starting point is 01:11:13 But if they tell them, look, take some responsibility, have your adventure, the young people think, oh, that's the pathway, is it? And so, and I think that's part of what's driving way down deep that emerging alliance between the working class and the conservatives. The working class knows this, even if it's not particularly well articulated, you know,
Starting point is 01:11:36 the American dream is predicated on the idea that if you make the proper sacrifices, your children can thrive. And that's true if the state is functioning properly. It's like the hallmark of a properly functioning state. And so, you know, I can see reason for optimism on the conservative side. If the conservatives can learn to be invitational, you know,
Starting point is 01:11:58 and to say, look, we actually have a better path. It's not merely that we're forbidding you or that we're burdening you with duty, which is, you know, I can understand that, but you could have both. You could have both because the left has left both on the table. I think you're right about that. I was struck by Bill Maher, who has not really been a friend to conservatives. But in talking about some of these issues, he said the progressives are the ones who put their foot on the gas and the conservatives are been a friend to conservatives. But in talking about some of these issues, he said, the progressives are the ones
Starting point is 01:12:26 who put their foot on the gas, and the conservatives are the ones who put their foot on the brake. And he said, and you know what? On some of these issues, I think it's time to put on the brake. I think we all want to see progress, but we don't want to lose the things
Starting point is 01:12:40 that are actually working in pursuit of some kind of future that's unattainable. And whether that is some of the cancel culture that we've seen, some of the woke-ism that we've seen, some of the extreme environmental rhetoric that we've seen. I think people are realizing that that's kind of getting away from what it is that we're all here for. We're all here to self-actualize and be the best that we can be and find a partner so that we can help them be the best. And then as a team, you create a family that and hopefully nurture
Starting point is 01:13:11 children into adulthood so that they can go on and do wonderful things. And then you're also, if you can create a business because you are creative, that is another aspect of conservatism. And then when you're successful, you give back through philanthropic causes. I mean, I find it to be a far more human-centered and a far more supportive approach for basic humanity and all of our aspirations than what I'm seeing on the other side. And I think maybe you're right is that by speaking more in terms of values as opposed to scriptural precepts, maybe that's a little bit more embracing to people. I mean, there's some good commandments in the Ten Commandments.
Starting point is 01:13:49 There's some pretty good rules to live by there. Don't steal, don't cheat, don't lie, don't cover your neighbor's property and others. And so there's some good rules about how you can live the good life that are there. And I think that that's part of what maybe young people are searching for. I have such dismay at the lack of motivation that we see among the young people, the despair, the isolation, the loneliness, the mental health and addiction crisis. That is at its foundation, has got to be a spiritual malaise. People are missing something, missing connection. And if we can find a way to say, this is the way that you reconnect, we promote these things.
Starting point is 01:14:31 We promote making a long-term bond with somebody. We promote family because it's good for you as an individual. It's good for society as a whole as well. But these are things that will make you happier in your old age. I had a chance. They will make you better. I had a chance to go to Brian Mulrooney's celebration of life. He was of course our prime minister back in the 80s.
Starting point is 01:14:55 And that was the reason I got involved in politics is I thought he had done a lot for our country. He brought down interest rates, he brought down inflation, he ended the national energy program, he brokered free trade. He's got some big things he did, right? brought down interest rates, he brought down inflation, he ended the national energy program, he brokered free trade, he's got some big things he did right, some things he did wrong that ended up, I think, costing him his time to be prime minister. But what was so beautiful was he opened up the page in the celebration of life and it
Starting point is 01:15:17 had his beautiful family, his wife who was at his side for their entire time together, beautiful kids, next generation of grandkids. I think all of his kids have two or three kids each. And you just look at that picture and you say, that's his legacy. He did wonderful things for the country, absolutely. But I bet the most thing he was most proud of was the fact that he had that beautiful connection with a loving spouse, the supportive network of his family. And he was able to create an environment where they all could do well.
Starting point is 01:15:45 That to me is really inspirational. And if we can communicate that in a way that helps young people get some restored hope and creates a pathway for them to realize that they can have all of that, I think conservatism will be on the rise. I think we're just beginning to find the language around that. Maybe we took it for granted that parents would pass that on to kids and grandkids because there has been a bit of a break that's happened. I don't know if I fully understand exactly why we got so disconnected and isolated, but
Starting point is 01:16:15 I think that that's what conservatism has to offer. Fragmented families have something to do with it. So it doesn't take very many generations of broken families before things go seriously sideways. And so that's the other, that's something else that conservatives can promote and offer. They've done a particularly good job of that in Hungary with their family policies. And so, I was-
Starting point is 01:16:38 And it is central really. I mean, for people to have that level of happiness, if you have to have a spouse that if you're not sure of a direction, you have somebody who acts as a sounding board. You can say, no, you're on the right path. And to be able to nurture young children and watch them grow, I mean, there's probably nothing more joyful. And so I think that when we have gone in a direction now where you have family breakdown,
Starting point is 01:17:03 fewer kids being born as well. But I think it's also having these knock-on effects of creating more isolation and more despair. And I think that there is a way to turn it around. Well, you know, there's another thing that's emerged, and this is all relevant, I suppose, to the ongoing culture war. So the sexual revolution, which was one of the driving forces that fragmented families, let's say, promised an infinite wealth, let's say, of spontaneous carnal delights. And that's certainly a vision that's being very much promoted by the radicals on
Starting point is 01:17:33 the left. But the empirical data tell a completely different story. The people who have the most sex are religious married couples. It's true, it's true. And it's actually quite overwhelmingly true. And there's more to that. So 30% of young people in Japan under the age of 30 are now virgins. They have no relationships at all, right? The same is true of South Korea.
Starting point is 01:18:00 And that trend is powerfully beginning across the West. And so what seems to be the case is that that promise of indefinite hedonistic delights actually devours itself and very, very rapidly so that you don't get anything that was promised and you don't have what you had. You know, I think you can make a strong case anthropologically, sociologically, and psychologically
Starting point is 01:18:25 that the firm promotion of a long-term child-centered monogamy is the best solution for high levels of productivity on the commercial and industrial side, for fostering the most rigorous kind of orientation to future and community. And that also provides, oh, that keeps male violence and female alienation radically in check, right? That's a very, very powerful finding. And that also ensures that the typical person,
Starting point is 01:19:03 the vast majority of typical people, will have the greatest chance at love and gratification over the course of their life. And then also includes, of course, the creation of the, what, the bringing into the world of children and the elaboration of all the social relations that emerged in consequence of that.
Starting point is 01:19:25 The conservatives have all that right there at their fingertips if they were brave enough to promote it. You know, I know I've watched this in Europe and this new group we put together in London, this Alliance for Responsible Citizenship, the most intense battle we had formulating that was on family policy. Because there is a proclivity even among conservatives
Starting point is 01:19:46 not to be too judgmental with regard to alternative family forms, let's say single mothers and divorced people and all of the variant forms that human intimate relationship might take. And there is a necessity for what what would you say, understanding and tolerance in that regard. But you know, you said earlier that it's vital for the conservatives when they're pursuing prosperity and change to not forget to bring forward what was vital in the past. And the idea that the nuclear family is the minimal
Starting point is 01:20:27 viable social unit is probably true. You fragment below that and you probably destabilize your people, hence the emerging mental health crisis, especially among young women, but you also likely destabilize your society. And so tolerance for the fringe, but support for the center and the ideal. That's- Well, I think it took conservatives a little while to get there, but also embracing a broader view of the nuclear family and that lifelong bond because gay couples increasingly are wanting to have children and create that nurturing environment. And there is a growing, I know you're not, the left likes to ignore this, but there is a growing gay conservative movement and gay conservative contingent who share those same
Starting point is 01:21:16 values of bonding and monogamy and creating a family environment and connection and working hard and making sure you're passing on to the next generation and believing in free enterprise. And so I think that that's one thing that conservatives had a little bit of a difficult time in modernizing their view of what that nuclear family looks like. But I think the principles are the same. We all need to find a life mate and we all want to create an environment that's going to be good for raising children.
Starting point is 01:21:41 And I think that that's where we're having some commonality is in being able to advance that message. And so I'm hopeful that we're able to talk about it in a way that is really aspirational. I think I've told you I've always described myself as a libertarian. And I think there's been this idea that it's freedom at all costs, but I'm more of a conservative libertarian, is that you have the freedom to make your choices, but there are certain choices that lead
Starting point is 01:22:09 to better outcomes than others. And we should be asking people aspirationally to make those kind of choices that benefit themselves, benefit their family, and benefit their community. And that I think is, if we can find the language around how to do that, maybe it provides the counter to what we're seeing as the message of the left. I just, I find the message of the left so bleak. We have a whole generation of young people who've been brought up to believe that just the basic actions of human life are destroying the planet, acting as if there's no future for humanity, that there is no improvement
Starting point is 01:22:47 that can be made, that there's too many humans on the planet, young people who are choosing not to have kids because they're worried about what the future might hold. This is a very bleak vision. So it's interesting to me that somehow that, because it has that spiritual component, is so attractive to young people. I just find that to be self-defeating. Well, they're afraid, but the thing is, it's not just that they're afraid, you know,
Starting point is 01:23:12 because it also appeals to their irresponsibility. So what happens to people is, if you truncate their time horizon, so let's say you put people in a situation where they know that they're going to die in battle in two weeks. Well, they're going to party like there's no tomorrow because there's no tomorrow.
Starting point is 01:23:29 And so if you tell people that there's no tomorrow, well, that does terrify them, but it also offers them an excuse for irresponsible hedonism. And so that's a very toxic combination and the left has definitely capitalized on that. Now, the problem with that is that it leads to despair. And so, and not, and it not very long,
Starting point is 01:23:51 assuming you're not dead, it leads to despair, right? Assuming that the apocalypse doesn't come. So it's not a good long-term solution. I was writing this morning about the end of the Exodus story. And so it's detailed out in numbers actually. And what happens is that the Israelites are now on the edge of the promised lands.
Starting point is 01:24:10 Now they're looking to actually occupy the future. And Moses sends scouts out to check out the land. And the scouts come back and make two reports. And one report is unbelievably pessimistic. It's like there's nothing but giants in the land of Canaan. They're going to crush us militarily. We don't have a hope. The future is dismal.
Starting point is 01:24:30 Everything is terrible. You're a corrupt leader. You led us through the desert only for your own power and we should go back to the tyranny of Egypt. And that's one group of reporters. And the other group is Caleb and Joshua. And they say, well, there's some troubles ahead, but we can manage them and we're going to be delivered, right?
Starting point is 01:24:48 Well, what happens is that God brings a plague in and strikes down the faithless scouts. And Joshua, who's the scout with courage and faith, leads the Israelites into the promised land. And there's an archetypal significance to that story, you know, truly, which is that leaders who envision the future are called upon to presume that we can manage to offer that vision to young people. You in faith and courage, because that's what you have to confront the future, because you don't have the facts at hand and you never will.
Starting point is 01:25:22 because that's what you have to confront the future. Cause you don't have the facts at hand and you never will. And you say something like, like you do when you get married. And the idea is we can do this. That's what you say when you have kids, we can do this. And it's the business of leaders to say that, especially the young people, that we've got this. If we put our heads together,
Starting point is 01:25:42 if we abide by the proper moral principles, if we make the right sacrifices, if we're responsible, we can make the future the promised land. And so conservatives have that at their... It's within their grasp if they want to take it, that vision. Because as you said, the vision of the left is unbelievably toxic. It's very bleak. I believe you've just called Alberta the promised land,
Starting point is 01:26:08 because that's exactly how I look at what it is we're trying to do in Alberta. And it's working. I mean, I couldn't have been more astonished at what happened post-COVID when we said we're getting back to normal and we're going to invest in our economy and we want people to come here to help us build this place. It has been more successful than I ever could have imagined. We had over 200,000 people come to Alberta in 2023 and they're continuing to come and it's young families.
Starting point is 01:26:35 And my view, and I just said this, I was on a radio program today because you can look at the problems. You say, oh yes, we've seen now a surge in housing prices and we've got issues of crowded classrooms and we've got more people who need health care. And of course, whenever you end up with people who find themselves displaced and don't get a job, you do have a problem with homelessness and addiction. But my view is I would rather take the challenges of a growing economy where people are wanting to solve the problems than the reverse, which is managing the decline, which is where Alberta was at for the last 10 years.
Starting point is 01:27:09 And I'm just seeing it just aspirationally because people want to come here and want to be part of what it is that we're providing. And it's very simple. The ones that I've met at various festivals over the summer is, you know what? I can afford a home here. My dollars go further because the taxes are lower. I'm able to raise my family and have a conversation about whether or not one of us wants to stay at home.
Starting point is 01:27:34 Those are the very basics that people are looking for in life. And so I think we're trying to provide that here. And I think that people are responding to it. Well, if the question is, is Alberta the promised land? The answer is, do people who are in the desert want to go there? And the answer to that is yes, because you have this net influx.
Starting point is 01:27:57 And so people are making that decision all by themselves, is that whatever you're offering is obviously worth pursuing in comparison to what they have. And that is the eternal definition of the promised land. And you do see that by the proclivity of people to vote with their feet. And so, and it is the case that Alberta is one of those places that I think beckoned property
Starting point is 01:28:17 to young people for exactly the reasons that you just described. Not least because of the still intact preponderance of an essentially small C or classic liberal ethos Not least because of the still intact preponderance of an essentially small C or classic liberal ethos that characterizes the population from the bottom up. Right? And so, yeah.
Starting point is 01:28:38 Well, and it's interesting to me because we actually now, I think have more conservative premiers in the country than we have other parties. Because there's myself and then there's Scott Moe in Saskatchewan, Doug Ford in Ontario, and then we've got conservative leaders in Atlantic Canada as well. So there is something that has happened at the subnational level. And those are all the services and we are the ones who
Starting point is 01:29:03 have the primary responsibility for creating the economic environment and the social support environment that's going to be able to support people. And so I think it's telling that notwithstanding the fact that we've had a dysfunctional federal government that is operating on an entirely different set of values that I think is destructive for the country, in some ways at the subnational level, we have conservative leaders who I think have been able to counteract it to a large measure. And maybe that'll ultimately spill over federally. Maybe people will have finally had enough.
Starting point is 01:29:33 I think, surprised to see the folks of Toronto have finally had enough. I think came as a surprise to everybody. But if even- That's definitely kind of miracle. If even the folks in downtown Toronto, who have not voted anything other than liberals since 1993 have said this vision is not one I want to buy into.
Starting point is 01:29:52 That's a very important turning point, I think, for our country. We need it. So, is there anything else that you want to bring to the attention of Albertans or Canadians or the international people who are listening before we close this section. I want to talk to you, I think, on the daily wire side about the vision that we're trying to put together for conservatives internationally, not least with our next conference in London,
Starting point is 01:30:16 which will be in February. I think there's more that we can discuss on the vision side. And so I think that's what we'll do on the daily wire side for everybody who's watching and listening. But is there anything else that you'd like to make a gesture towards or have we covered the things that we set out to explore? Well, the only other thing I would raise, because of course the Hollywood community and the official voices of Hollywood have tried to mischaracterize what we're doing in Alberta on the issue of gender identity and supporting trans youth.
Starting point is 01:30:49 And I've got young trans people in my life. And so I always have approached this from the perspective of what is the best for the child. And it took us a little while to find out what that pathway would look like. I've noticed my other conservative premiers, they started with the issue of pronouns. And in some ways, I think that that wasn't getting to the heart of the issue. For me, getting to the heart of the issue
Starting point is 01:31:13 was that we've enabled an environment where kids as young as 10 or 11 years old are being asked to make decisions that will prevent them from ever being able to have children again. If you go on puberty blockers and then don't go on to go through puberty, you don't become sexually mature and you're making a decision not to have children before you even know what that even means. And so we started from the health
Starting point is 01:31:36 care side of things saying is this good practice? Is this good medicine? And is it good medicine for a young person to be affirmed and start down a pathway of a medicalized treatment before they've even explored why it is they're having some of the identity crises that they are? And so, we've made the decision, and it's a, you know, it's a difficult one, but that those procedures are not going to be available to anyone under 15 years of age and younger.
Starting point is 01:32:06 You can maybe quibble about whether 16 or 17 is also too young to be making those kinds of choices. I think the courts in some cases have said that 16 or 17 is an age at which, since kids can become emancipated from their parents, they can start making their own medical decisions. So we are limiting those kinds of interventions, hormone blockers, cross-sex hormones, and medical interventions to those who are at least of a level of maturity where they can begin
Starting point is 01:32:34 to understand the consequences of their decisions. And hopefully by delaying those kinds of choices, we will have more children still able to preserve the right to have kids of their own one day, based on the discussion that we've had. You can see why that is important to me that you don't want to cut that pathway off to children prematurely. Literally. There's just not, well, it is. And we just, I feel like 20 years from now, those in the future will be sitting in judgment of those who did nothing saying, how could you have done this to all of those children?
Starting point is 01:33:07 So we wanna be very supportive of anyone who wants to take that pathway towards actualizing what they see as their true identity, but it has to be done at an age where they're mature enough to handle the consequences of it. And so I know it's been mischaracterized by those who would think anything should go, but I just don't think that... You are as liberal in that regard as anybody sensible could have possibly have been. I
Starting point is 01:33:34 mean, the gender-affirming care nightmare is starting to turn around in a vicious way. We know the CAS report came out in the UK. Almost all the Europeans have clued in. We found out that the WPATH organization that hypothetically put in place standards of care was nothing but a pack of activist jackals masquerading as medical experts, which they were most decidedly not. We've seen the lies of the psychological
Starting point is 01:33:59 and psychiatric community exposed. You definitely took action at the early end of the turning of the tide, let's say. So congratulations on that front. I was watching what was happening with Tavistock because there's a great podcast that is out on it. And I was watching what was happening with Dr. Hillary Cass had an opportunity to talk to her as well about some of her observations.
Starting point is 01:34:22 And it's just not good medical practice. When you hear of young people being able to access cross-sex hormones on a first visit to a doctor with 10 minutes of assessment, that is not good medical practice. It is our obligation. Since in Alberta, we do have a monopoly on providing healthcare. Ultimately, when decisions are made that are wrong, it's going to come back
Starting point is 01:34:45 to the government to have to answer for them. And so, I'm hoping that we've charted a path that is going to be the most moderate approach. But I do know that we've taken, I think, some heat for that. And it's been mischaracterized in a lot of ways. So, I wanted people to understand it comes from a place of love and a place of respect and really from a place of just wanting to make sure that these kids don't make a decision prematurely that will just have devastating consequences for the rest of their lives. Yes, well, I'm glad that you brought that up.
Starting point is 01:35:15 It was one of the things on the question agenda today, and I'd forgotten to mention it. So, well, there's other things we could discuss, obviously, on the education front, for example, but we'll leave that for another time. Thank you very much for talking to me today and for bringing everybody up to date with regards to the goings on in Canada and also providing the outlines of what could be a comprehensive, intelligent, and inviting view of the relationship between energy and environmental
Starting point is 01:35:44 concerns in the future. of intelligent and inviting view of the relationship between energy and environmental concerns in the future, much more inviting view and much more realistic one, one that would have a chance of actually surviving implementation in the real world. You're putting that into practice in Alberta. People are flocking there and for good reason. And so, well, we'll chase the pack of jackals that currently occupy Ottawa out in next October and hopefully Canada will dig its out of its current malaise and thrive. And if that's the case, it seems likely to me that Alberta will be on the forefront of
Starting point is 01:36:14 that, not least because of what you've done. So thank you for that. Thank you. And thank you for your enduring interest in Alberta, because we really do want to be a model for the rest of Canada. And I think you're absolutely right. When we get alignment with that federal level of government, sky's the limit.

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